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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial 1 (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of 2 (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop 3 (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people 4 (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It 5 (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says.
The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 6 (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800!
These films are 7 (importance) for people who have 8 (lose) their good eyesight.
Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, 9 (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives 10 (good) and happier.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us make a good impression on others and get along well with people around us.
First, we should be p 11 to others. We should say “please” when we ask for help and “thank you” when we receive something. We should also respect the elderly and love the young.
Second, we should behave well in p 12 places. We shouldn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in libraries, hospitals or cinemas. We shouldn’t l 13 everywhere. We should wait in line when we are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t push in before others.
Third, we should be h 14 . We shouldn’t tell lies or cheat others. We should keep our promises if we make them.
Fourth, we should help people who are in t 15 . For example, we can help the blind cross the street, or help the old people carry heavy things. Being a v 16 is also a good way to help others. We can s 17 our time and skills to help people in need.
Fifth, we should be p 18 with others. Don’t get angry easily when someone makes a small mistake. Try to understand them and give them a hand.
Good manners are not difficult to learn. If we practice them every day, we will develop good habits and become polite people. Remember, small good manners can make a big d 19 to the world and make it a more b 20 place to live in.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
If you are searching for a special cultural journey in Paris, the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is a must-visit place. As one of the world’s most famous museums, the Louvre is h 21 to thousands of artworks and historical treasures. F 22 built as a royal (皇室的) palace in the 12th century, it was later turned into a museum in 1793. Today, the Louvre attracts millions of visitors every year, and it’s easy to see why.
The museum is divided into several sections, each showing different types of art and history. You can start your visit on the first floor where you can see European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. Here, you can a 23 artworks like the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix. These paintings are not only beautiful but also tell important stories about h 24 and culture. Next, head to the ground floor, where you’ll find ancient Egyptian artifacts (文物或手工艺品). These objects show w 25 life was like in ancient Egypt. Finally, don’t forget to visit the u 26 floor to see the remains of the old medieval fortress (中世纪堡垒). This part of the museum shows how the Louvre has c 27 over time.
The Louvre is located in the heart of Paris, just a short walk from the Seine River. The museum is so large that it’s i 28 to see everything in one day, so it’s a good idea to plan your visit ahead of time.
Whether you’re interested in art or history, the Louvre offers an unforgettable experience. It’s not just a museum; it’s a journey t 29 time and culture. From ancient artifacts to famous paintings, the Louvre has s 30 for everyone. Remember to take your time and enjoy every moment of your visit.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整正确。
The Slender West Lake l 31 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is one of China’s most beautiful tourist a 32 . It gets its name from its thin, winding shape, flowing t 33 the city. Unlike the grand West Lake in Hangzhou, this lake is more delicate and p 34 for a relaxing walk.
The lake is full of green trees, colourful f 35 , and ancient pavilions. The most famous attraction is the Five-Pavilion Bridge. You can take a boat r 36 on the lake or walk along the stone paths to e 37 small islands and gardens.
Every spring, the Slender West Lake comes alive with blooming peach blossoms. It’s a 38 a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture. Visiting the Slender West Lake is truly a place w 39 seeing for everyone. It not only shows the beauty of n 40 but also tells stories of ancient China.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda (昭关石塔) is a famous landmark in Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang. Built in 1311, it has stood here for over 700 years. As a witness to history, it has seen great c 41 of the city.
The tower is made of strong blue stone. With a round body, a thin neck, thirteen carved (雕刻) rings and a pointed top, it is in the s 42 of a nice stone bottle. Its four stone pillars (柱子) form a beautiful large gate. The pagoda is built a 43 the street, so people and even horses can pass right under it. The Chinese characters “Zhao Guan” which mean “safe pass” are carved on it. It is the only well-protected Yuan Dynasty street-crossing stone pagoda in China, and also the earliest one s 44 standing today.
According to a well-known local story, in ancient times, the river near Xijin Ferry was very dangerous b 45 the waves were wild and the storms came without warning. Tourists and businessmen often f 46 the risk of shipwreck (船难). To hope for a safe journey, people built this pagoda and it carried their wish to c 47 the waves. That’s why it is c 48 “feng shui” pagoda. For centuries, people have believed that walking through it can bring them good l 49 .
With wonderful carvings on its body, the pagoda is a valuable treasure of ancient stone art. To keep its old looks, the pagoda was repaired c 50 in 2000. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. Today, it still stands quietly in the old town, connecting the past and the present. It shows the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and the wishes of many generations.
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay awake even though it was midnight. Suddenly, I thought of my homework—tomorrow’s English report about nature 51 geography in China.
China’s 52 (danger) animals include pandas. China is pandas’ birth place. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo 53 day. 54 (protect) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
Many foreign 55 (tour) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall—one of the 56 (great) wonders of the world.
Another amazing place is the Himalayas. They run along the southwestern part 57 China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and it is 8,848. 86 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 58 (they), though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people 59 (succeed) and achieved their dreams with great effort. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 60 (achieve) for them.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Nowadays, environmental pollution is becoming more and more s 61 . People have realized that it is our duty to p 62 the environment. We should do something to make our earth clean and beautiful.
First, we should save water. Water is very important for all living things. We can save water by t 63 shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, we should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can also walk or ride bikes instead of d 64 cars. Third, we should r 65 waste. We can separate waste into different groups so that some of them can be reused.
Everyone can make a d 66 to the environment. Even small actions can make a big difference. For example, we can plant more trees. Trees can help clean the a 67 and provide shade for us. We can also pick up litter when we see it on the ground.
Let’s take action now! If everyone does their p 68 , our earth will become a better place to live in. We will have a brighter f 69 for ourselves and for future generations. Remember: it’s never too late to start p 70 the environment.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
Every year, thousands of people in our country take part in all kinds of volunteer activities. They give up their free time to help people in need, and they never ask for anything in r 71 .
Some volunteers work in the community. They help the elderly do housework, look after the disabled children, and c 72 up the streets and parks. Some volunteers go to poor mountain villages. They work as volunteer teachers to help the children there get better e 73 . They teach the children knowledge and also tell them about the outside world. Some volunteers work in hospitals. They look after the s 74 people and encourage them to fight against illness.
It is not e 75 to be a good volunteer. You need to be patient, kind and responsible. You also need to learn many skills to help others better. But every volunteer thinks it is m 76 to do the work. They say that helping others can bring them happiness and make them grow up a lot.
If everyone can give a little love, the world will become a much b 77 place. Let’s j 78 the volunteer team and do something to help people around us. We can start with small things, such as giving up our seats to the elderly, helping blind people cross the road, or donating books to children in poor areas. Small kind acts can make a big d 79 to others’ lives, and they can also make our o 80 lives more colorful.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
In our daily life, we often meet people who have different kinds of disabilities, and they need our care and help more than anyone else.
Many people don’t know how much difficulty disabled people face every day. For example, it is almost impossible for the b 81 people to cross a busy road alone, because they can not see the traffic lights or the coming cars. It is also very hard for the d 82 people to communicate with strangers, because they can not hear what others say, and most people don’t know sign language. Even some people with weak legs can not go up and down the stairs e 83 .
However, there are still many warm-hearted people around us. They choose to w 84 as volunteers to help these people in need. They give up their weekends and holidays to stay with disabled people, help them with their daily life, and bring them happiness. Some people also d 85 money and things to charity organizations to support disabled people.
It is n 86 for every one of us to learn to care about disabled people. We should respect them, never laugh at them, and try our best to help them. Small kindness can make a big d 87 to their lives. If everyone can give a little love, the whole world will become a much b 88 place for everyone to live in. We should always remember that everyone is equal, and we should s 89 love and warmth to every corner of the world, e 90 to those who need it most.
Helping others is not only a gift to them, but also a gift to ourselves, because it can make our hearts full of warmth and happiness.
请根据短文内容和括号内所给单词的提示，用其适当形式填空。
Staycation 91 (become) more and more popular over the past few years. What is a staycation The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means staying at home and 92 (spend) holidays in places that are not far from their home.
There are different activities to choose from. You could attend an event or visit 93 local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you can decide 94 (not leave) the house at all.
Staycation is popular among people who are 95 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 96 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation is 97 (easy) than travelling farther 98 there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange between home and abroad.
Many people are now understanding the 99 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of 100 (travel) to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济).
阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteering is a great way to help others and gain experience. Many people think it is 101 (meaning) for young students 102 (do) volunteer work because they can learn new skills.
For example, working in an animal shelter might seem difficult at first. However, if you love animals, it will be 103 (interest) for you 104 (spend) time with them. It is also 105 (help) for the shelter to have more hands, as it would be 106 (possible) for them to take care of all the animals without volunteers.
Sometimes, the work is simple. It is not 107 (necessary) for you 108 (have) special training. As long as you are kind and patient, it is 109 (easy) for you 110 (get) along with the animals.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
When I was little, I watched the Paralympic Games on TV. Everyone on the Chinese team was amazing, and they i 111 me a lot. I decided to become an athlete m 112 . I could not believe it when I was chosen to c 113 in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
The Paralympic Games are a huge event. To make sure everything runs s 114 , it is n 115 for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. The event also r 116 support from many volunteers.
Before the Games began, I really did not know what to e 117 . However, we were lucky to have a volunteer n 118 Liu Ming. He helped me and other athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus, and he also r 119 us to put on our seatbelts. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition.
I was lucky enough to win a gold m 120 . It was a great feeling! I am really grateful to the volunteers.
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 121 warm-hearted girl. She is always ready 122 (help) people around her.
One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 123 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 124 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 125 him today,” Gina worried. So she 126 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away.
When they got into the house, they saw the old man 127 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 128 (near) hospital at once. 129 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 130 (tear) in his eyes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。
The 2026 Jiangsu Football City League, also 131 (call) the Su Super League, opened in Changzhou on April 11th. It has become one of 132 most popular grassroots football events in China.
The first four matches 133 (attract) 124,264 fans in total. That is about 31,000 fans 134 average. The opening game drew 40,833 people, and tickets were hard 135 (get).
This year, the league pays more attention to 136 (develop) young players. Among 647 registered players, 430 of 137 (they) are under 22. The 138 (able) of these young players has surprised many people.
139 (make) the games fairer, the league has introduced VAR in all matches. It uses better footballs than before.
The event not only brings exciting matches 140 also pushes local tourism forward.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support of 141 (I) dear friend. 142 his help, I can’t realize (实现) my dream of making a kind act. It brings me more power in my life.
We live in 143 African city. As you know, people are poor and it’s hard for them 144 (find) jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a soup kitchen for many years. I hope to help the local people in need. My friend 145 (set) up a web page called Sunshine last year. On it, we usually share our kind 146 (activity) with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty (丰盛的) food while my friend 147 (hand) out our clothes to the homeless people. There are so many people living on the street, which shocks me a lot.
We want to ask more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart 148 (deep). Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, 149 I still love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a 150 (different) to some people’s lives.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is a very famous place of interest. It is the 151 (long) man-made wall in the world. It goes up and down from mountain to mountain like a huge dragon. It is one of the great 152 (wonder) in human history.
People built it to protect the country. They used stones and bricks to make it strong. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. The 153 (one) part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. The most famous parts of the wall were built in the Ming Dynasty. It became stronger and longer.
The wall has tall towers where people can watch for danger. If they 154 (see) something, they would send a signal to others. Soldiers would walk along the wall 155 (protect) it.
Today, it is a place for people to visit and learn about China’s history and culture. Many people from all over the world come to see it. They like to climb up the Great Wall. It’s exciting to go up the steps and see the view from high up. When they get 156 the top, they often take pictures to remember the moment 157 (happy).
The Great Wall is more than just 158 wall. It’s like a big storybook that opens up and tells us stories about the past. It shows how the Chinese people worked together to build something so 159 (amaze) and strong. It’s a treasure that shows the courage 160 hard work of the Chinese people long ago.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. On the way, we kept singing and talking 161 (happy).
However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 pm, it was dark and windy. Soon, the storm 162 (come) when we were walking to the campsite (野营地). We ran but couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty 163 (minute) passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite. It was even 164 (bad) that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost 165 (we) way!
We had to make a quick 166 (decide) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up 167 tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as everything was wet. We had 168 (wait) inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the trip 169 all of us were very tired.
This trip might not be very successful 170 we got the most important thing—the importance of teamwork.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yellow River is the second 171 (long) river in China. It runs from the mountains 172 the sea .
It gave birth to one of the oldest and most famous 173 (culture) in the world-the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River is the “mother river”. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 174 (develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 175 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai province in northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 176 (run) into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometer-long river 177 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and offers water to about 17% of fields and more than 50 cities.
So far our country has made great efforts (努力) in the environment 178 (protect) of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand can’t go into it. Our “mother river” has become much 179 (clear) than before. We should try 180 (we) best to protect it.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 181 (disaster).
The members in BSR all need training to be 182 (prepare). They also learn how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 183 (injure).
In 2021, a sudden flood 184 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy loss. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 185 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there, they started to help people 186 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 187 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt.
Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 188 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 189 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 190 (action) to support them. They are really heroes.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life Why not try s 191 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands offer people a chance to t 192 relax in nature.
What makes a wetland trip so special For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 193 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to e 194 natural secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. M 195 , a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 196 wetlands clean the water, store rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect m 197 of both fun and learning.
China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird l 198 , Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 199 for migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you p 200 wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent place. With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views.
So if you are planning your next holiday, you can go to a wetland. It is well worth visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience but also a happier heart and a clearer mind.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．expressions 2．them 3．talking 4．to follow 5．truly 6．volunteers 7．important 8．lost 9．these 10．better
【导语】本文介绍了为视障人士制作的无障碍电影，讲述了这类电影的制作背景、意义，以及给视障人群生活带来的积极改变。
【详解】1．句意：我们可以从他们的面部表情看出他们很享受这部电影。“facial expressions”是固定搭配，表示“面部表情”，express的名词形式是expression，此处用复数expressions。
2．句意：患有眼疾的徐薇是他们中的一员。“one of”后接宾格代词，指代前面的“40 people”，所以they变为宾格them。
3．句意：当演员停止说话时，音频描述会解释屏幕上发生的事情。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”，所以talk变为动名词talking。
4．句意：让人们能够紧密跟随故事情节。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用不定式to follow。
5．句意：“这对我来说真的意义重大，”徐薇说。“means”是动词，需要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。
6．句意：到目前为止，已有超过800名志愿者帮助制作这些特殊电影。“over 800”后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。
7．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。
8．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，lose的过去分词是lost。
9．句意：在空闲时间，这些人可以欣赏艺术并和他人谈论电影。“people”是复数名词，前面用指示代词复数these修饰。
10．句意：这些精彩的电影让他们的生活变得更好、更快乐。“and happier”提示此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。
11．polite/olite 12．public/ublic 13．litter/itter 14．honest/onest 15．trouble/rouble 16．volunteer/olunteer 17．share/hare 18．patient/atient 19．difference/ifference 20．beautiful/eautiful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，从五个方面介绍了养成良好礼仪需要做到的要求，最后点明小小的良好礼仪也能给世界带来大改变，让我们的居住环境更美好。
【详解】11．句意：首先，我们应对他人有礼貌。固定搭配be polite to (对……有礼貌) 符合文意，首字母p对应polite。
12．句意：其次，我们应该在公共场合举止得体。固定搭配in public places (在公共场合)，首字母p对应public。
13．句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。固定搭配drop/litter everywhere (到处乱扔垃圾)，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，首字母l对应litter。
14．句意：第三，我们应该诚实。形容词作表语，描述人的品质，结合后文“不说谎、不欺骗”及首字母h，填honest。
15．句意：第四，我们应该帮助身处困境的人。固定搭配in trouble (处于困境中)，首字母t对应trouble。
16．句意：做一名志愿者也是帮助他人的好方法。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，首字母v对应volunteer。
17．句意：我们可以分享我们的时间和技能来帮助有需要的人。情态动词can后接动词原形，后接our time and skills，首字母s对应share。
18．句意：第五，我们应该对他人有耐心。固定搭配be patient with (对……有耐心)，首字母p对应patient。
19．句意：记住，小小的好礼仪也能对世界产生很大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference (产生巨大影响)，首字母d对应difference。
20．句意：也会让世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。形容词比较级more beautiful中，beautiful的原级，修饰place。首字母b对应beautiful。
21．home/ome 22．First/irst 23．admire/dmire 24．history/istory 25．what/hat 26．underground/nderground 27．changed/hanged 28．impossible/mpossible 29．through/hrough 30．something/omething
【导语】本文介绍了法国巴黎卢浮宫的历史背景、馆藏分布及参观建议。
【详解】21．句意：作为世界上最著名的博物馆之一，卢浮宫是成千上万艺术品和历史珍品的所在地。根据首字母h及下文“thousands of artworks and historical treasures”，固定短语“be home to”意为“是……的所在地/家园”，故填home。
22．句意：它最初建于12世纪，是一座皇家宫殿，后来于1793年改为博物馆。根据首字母F及下文“built as a royal palace...later turned into a museum”，此处需填副词表示时间顺序，意为“最初”，位于句首首字母需大写，故填First。
23．句意：在这里，你可以欣赏到达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和欧仁·德拉克罗瓦的《自由引导人民》等艺术品。根据首字母a及下文“artworks like the Mona Lisa”，情态动词“can”后需填动词原形，表示“欣赏”，故填admire。
24．句意：这些画不仅美丽，而且讲述了关于历史和文化的重要故事。根据首字母h及上文“tell important stories about”，并列连词“and”连接“history”和“culture”，此处填名词表示“历史”，故填history。
25．句意：这些物品展示了古埃及的生活是什么样的。根据首字母w及下文“life was like”，此处需填疑问词引导宾语从句，固定结构“what...was like”意为“……是什么样的”，故填what。
26．句意：最后，别忘了去地下层看看中世纪旧堡垒的遗迹。根据首字母u及上文“the first floor...the ground floor”，依照参观顺序，接下来应该是”地下层“，名词“floor”前需填形容词表示“地下的”，故填underground。
27．句意：博物馆的这一部分展示了卢浮宫是如何随着时间变化的。根据首字母c及上文“how the Louvre has”，助动词“has”后需填过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“变化”，故填changed。
28．句意：博物馆非常大，不可能在一天内看完所有东西。根据首字母i及下文“to see everything in one day”，固定结构“it is + adj. + to do”中需填形容词表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。
29．句意：它不仅仅是一座博物馆；这是一次穿越时间和文化的旅程。根据首字母t及下文“time and culture”，固定短语“a journey through”意为“一次穿越……的旅程”，故填through。
30．句意：从古代文物到名画，在卢浮宫，每个人都能找到适合自己的东西。根据首字母s及上文“has”，不定代词表示“某物”，故填something。
31．lies/ies 32．attractions/ttractions 33．through/hrough 34．perfect/erfect 35．flowers/lowers 36．ride/ide 37．explore/xplore 38．also/lso 39．worth/orth 40．nature/ature
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省扬州市的瘦西湖。介绍了它的地理位置、景色特点。它不仅是美丽的自然景观，还是了解中国历史文化的好地方，值得每个人去游览。
【详解】31．句意：瘦西湖位于江苏省扬州市。lie in表示“位于”，主语是单数，用一般现在时，故填lies。
32．句意：它是中国最美的旅游景点之一。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，这里说它是中国最美的旅游景点之一，tourist attraction是“旅游景点”的意思，所以用复数形式attractions。
33．句意：它因其细长、蜿蜒的形状而得名，流经城市。根据语境，它看起来像一条温和的河流穿过城市流淌，through表示“（从内部）穿过、通过”，符合河流穿城而过的描述。故填through。
34．句意：与杭州雄伟的西湖不同，这座湖更加精致，适合悠闲散步”，用be perfect for表示 “对……来说是完美的；非常适合。故填perfect。
35．句意：湖边绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，古色古香的亭台楼阁。flower表示“花”，这里表示泛指的花，用复数形式flowers。
36．句意：您可以在湖上乘船游览，也可以沿着石板路步行探索小岛和花园。take a boat ride是固定短语，意为“乘船游览”，故填ride。
37．句意：您可以在湖上乘船游览，也可以沿着石板路步行探索小岛和花园。或者沿着石径行走，目的是探索小岛和花园，explore表示“探索”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填explore。
38．句意：它也是了解中国历史和文化的好地方。前文介绍了瘦西湖的自然景观，这里补充说明它也是一个了解中国历史文化的好地方，also表示“也”。
39．句意：游览瘦西湖确实值得每个人体验。固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，这里说它是值得所有人参观的地方，故填worth。
40．句意：它不仅展现了自然之美，也讲述了中国古代的故事。the beauty of nature 表示“自然之美”，故填nature。
41．changes/hanges 42．shape/hape 43．across/cross 44．still/till 45．because/ecause 46．faced/aced 47．calm/alm 48．called/alled 49．luck/uck 50．carefully/arefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍镇江西津渡的昭关石塔，讲述其建造历史、外形特点、地理位置、民间由来以及文物保护相关情况。
【详解】41．句意：作为历史的见证者，它见证了这座城市巨大的变化。固定短语great changes表示巨大变化，结合前文七百余年岁月变迁，首字母c提示填changes。
42．句意：它外形圆润、腰身纤细，有着十三道雕纹和尖顶，形似精致的石瓶。固定搭配in the shape of意为呈……形状，符合外形描写语境，首字母s提示填shape。
43．句意：这座石塔修建在街道上方，行人甚至马匹都能从下方穿行。介词across表示横跨、横穿，贴合过街石塔的位置特点，首字母a提示填across。
44．句意：它也是如今依旧现存年代最早的过街石塔。副词still表示仍然、依旧，修饰现在分词standing，首字母s提示填still。
45．句意：古时候西津渡附近的江河十分凶险，因为波涛汹涌且风暴毫无预兆。前后分句为因果关系，连词because引导原因状语从句，首字母b提示填because。
46．句意：游客和商人时常面临船只失事的危险。固定搭配face the risk表示面临风险，全文讲述古代故事用一般过去时，首字母f提示填faced。
47．句意：人们修建这座石塔，寄托着平息风浪的美好心愿。动词calm有平息、使平静之意，calm the waves即平息风浪，不定式符号to后用原形，首字母c提示填calm。
48．句意：这也是它被称作风水塔的缘由。被动语态be called表示被称作、被叫做，契合语句表达，首字母c提示填called。
49．句意：长久以来人们都认为从中穿行能够带来好运。固定短语good luck意为好运，符合民间祈福的文意，首字母l提示填luck。
50．句意：为保留古朴原貌，2000年人们对这座石塔进行了细致修缮。副词carefully修饰动词repaired，表仔细地、精心地，首字母c提示填carefully。
51．and 52．endangered 53．a 54．To protect 55．tourists 56．greatest 57．of 58．themselves 59．succeeded 60．achievement
【导语】本文主要围绕中国的自然风貌展开，介绍了中国的濒危动物、大熊猫的生活习性、国家保护野生动物的举措、知名风景名胜以及珠穆朗玛峰的攀登意义。
【详解】51．句意：突然，我想到了我的作业——明天关于中国自然和地理的英语报告。此处nature和geography为并列名词，需用并列连词and连接。
52．句意：中国的濒危动物包括大熊猫。此处修饰名词animals需要形容词，danger为名词，其形容词形式endangered表示“濒危的”，符合语境。
53．句意：一只成年熊猫重达100公斤，每天最多吃10公斤竹子。a day为固定搭配，表示“每天”，符合句意。
54．句意：为了保护野生动物，我国政府建立了许多自然保护区。此处置于句首表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。
55．句意：每年许多外国游客游览中国。many后接可数名词复数，tour为动词，对应的名词tourist表示“游客”，复数形式为tourists。
56．句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。one of+the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。
57．句意：它们绵延在中国的西南部。the southwestern part of China为固定搭配，表示“中国的西南部”，用介词of表所属关系。
58．句意：尽管山顶附近气温极低、空气稀薄，许多登山者仍想挑战自我。主语和宾语指代同一对象，需用反身代词，challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”。
59．句意：有些人凭借不懈努力取得成功，实现了梦想。后半句动词achieved为过去式，前后时态保持一致，此处需用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。
60．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一项伟大的成就。形容词great后接名词，achieve为动词，其名词形式achievement表示“成就”，符合句意。
61．serious/erious 62．protect/rotect 63．taking/aking 64．driving/riving 65．recycle/ecycle 66．difference/ifference 67．air/ir 68．part/art 69．future/uture 70．protecting/rotecting
【导语】文章呼吁大家行动起来保护环境，从节水、节能、回收垃圾等小事做起，每个人的努力都能让地球变得更好，为自己和后代创造更光明的未来。
【详解】61．句意：如今，环境污染正变得越来越严重。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文提到“environmental pollution”，提示语义与“污染的状态”相关；固定搭配“more and more + 形容词”，故填serious。
62．句意：人们已经意识到，保护环境是我们的责任。该处需一个动词原形，与to构成不定式；上下文提到“duty”和“environment”，提示语义与“对环境的责任”相关；固定句型“it is one’s duty to do sth.”，故填protect。
63．句意：我们可以通过缩短洗澡时间和刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水。该处需一个动名词，作介词by的宾语；上下文提到“save water”和“showers”，提示语义与“节约用水的方式”相关；“by doing sth.”表示 “通过做某事”，故填taking。
64．句意：我们也可以步行或骑自行车，而不是开车。该处需一个动名词，作介词instead of的宾语；上下文提到“walk or ride bikes”和“cars”，提示语义与“出行方式”相关；“instead of doing sth.”表示 “而不是做某事”，故填driving。
65．句意：第三，我们应该回收垃圾。该处需一个动词原形，与should构成谓语；上下文提到“waste”和“reused”，提示语义与“垃圾处理方式”相关；should后接动词原形，故填recycle。
66．句意：每个人都能对环境产生影响。该处需一个名词，与make a构成固定搭配；上下文提到“small actions can make a big difference”，提示语义与“行动的作用”相关；“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响、起作用”，故填difference。
67．句意：树木可以帮助净化空气，并为我们提供荫凉。该处需一个名词，作动词clean的宾语；上下文提到“trees”和“clean”，提示语义与“树木的作用”相关；树木的功能之一是净化空气，故填air。
68．句意：如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们的地球将成为一个更好的居住地。该处需一个名词，与do their构成固定搭配；上下文提到“everyone does their…”，提示语义与“个人的责任”相关；“do one’s part”是固定短语，意为“尽自己的一份力”，故填part。
69．句意：我们将为自己和后代拥有一个更光明的未来。该处需一个名词，作have的宾语；上下文提到“brighter”和“future generations”，提示语义与“未来的状况”相关，故填future。
70．句意：记住：开始保护环境永远都不晚。该处需一个动名词，与start构成搭配；上下文提到“the environment”，提示语义与“保护环境”相关；“start doing sth.”表示 “开始做某事”，故填protecting。
71．return/eturn 72．clean/lean 73．education/ducation 74．sick/ick 75．easy/asy 76．meaningful/eaningful 77．better/etter 78．join/oin 79．difference/ifference 80．own/wn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿活动的常见类型与意义，倡导人们参与志愿服务。
【详解】71．句意：他们利用空闲时间帮助有需要的人，从不要求任何回报。该处需一个名词，作介词in的宾语，前文提到志愿者无偿帮助他人，提示语义与“回报”相关，结合首字母r，in return意为“作为回报”符合语境，故填return。
72．句意：他们帮助老人做家务、照顾残疾儿童，还打扫街道和公园。该处需一个动词，与help、look after并列作谓语，前文提到社区志愿服务，提示语义与“清洁公共环境”相关，句子为一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形，结合首字母c，故填clean。
73．句意：他们作为志愿教师，帮助那里的孩子获得更好的教育。该处需一个名词，作动词get的宾语，前文提到“志愿教师、教孩子知识”，提示语义与“教育”相关，形容词比较级better后接名词原形，结合首字母e，故填education。
74．句意：他们照顾病人并鼓励他们对抗疾病。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词people，前文提到“医院、对抗疾病”，提示语义与“生病的”相关，名词前需形容词作定语，结合首字母s，故填sick。
75．句意：成为一名优秀的志愿者并不容易。该处需一个形容词，作句子的表语，后文提到“需要耐心、善良、责任感，还要学习技能”，提示语义与“不容易”相关，结合所在句型“It is + adj. + to do sth. ”，需填入形容词原形，结合首字母e，故填easy。
76．句意：但每个志愿者都认为做这份工作是有意义的。该处需一个形容词，作句子的表语，后文提到“帮助他人能带来快乐、让人成长”，提示语义与“有意义的”相关，结合句型“it is + adj. + to do sth. ”，需填入形容词原形，结合首字母m，故填meaningful。
77．句意：如果每个人都能付出一点爱，世界会变成一个更好的地方。该处需一个形容词的比较级，修饰名词place，前文提到“付出爱会带来积极改变”，提示语义与“更好的”相关，副词much后接形容词比较级，结合首字母b，故填better。
78．句意：让我们加入志愿者团队，做些事情帮助身边的人。该处需一个动词，在祈使句中作谓语，前文倡导参与志愿服务，提示语义与“加入（团队）” 相关，结合句型“Let's do sth.”， 需填入动词原形，结合首字母j，故填join。
79．句意：小小的善举能给他人的生活带来很大的改变，它们也能让我们自己的生活更加丰富多彩。该处需一个名词，作动词make的宾语，前文提到“善举的积极影响”，提示语义与“影响、改变”相关，根据短语“make a big difference（产生很大影响）”需填入名词原形，结合首字母d，故填difference。
80．句意：小小的善举能给他人的生活带来很大的改变，它们也能让我们自己的生活更加丰富多彩。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词lives，前文提到“帮助他人也能让自己受益”，提示语义与“自己的”相关，名词前需形容词作定语，结合首字母o，故填own。
81．blind/lind 82．deaf/eaf 83．easily/asily 84．work/ork 85．donate/onate 86．necessary/ecessary 87．difference/ifference 88．better/etter 89．spread/pread 90．especially/specially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们生活中的残障群体的日常困境，呼吁大家尊重、关爱、帮助残疾人，传递世间的爱与温暖。
【详解】81．句意：盲人无法独自穿行繁忙马路，因为他们看不见交通灯和来往的车。后文关键提示“they can not see”提示这类是失明的人群，此处需要形容词修饰名词people，首字母b提示填blind。
82．句意：聋人与陌生人交流也非常困难，因为他们听不到别人说什么，而且大多数人不懂手语。后文关键提示“can not hear what others say”提示，这些人存在听力障碍，指“聋人”，此处需要形容词修饰名词people，首字母d提示填deaf。
83．句意：腿部不便的人甚至无法顺利、轻松地上下楼梯。空格修饰动词短语go up and down the stairs，需要使用副词作状语，结合前文残疾人行动不便的语境，表达“轻松地、便利地”，首字母e提示填easily。
84．句意：他们选择作为志愿者工作去帮助这些有需要的人。固定搭配work as表示“担任、从事……职业”，choose to do sth为固定结构，后接动词原形，结合志愿者的身份语境，首字母w提示填work。
85．句意：一些人向慈善机构捐赠钱财和物品，以此帮扶残疾人。后文“money and things、charity organizations”提示是向机构捐物资，结合语境表达“捐赠”，根据前后文时态，可知此处用一般现在时。主语为复数，所以用动词原形，首字母d提示填donate。
86．句意：我们每个人都有必要学会关爱残疾人。本句为固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，结合全文呼吁关爱残疾人的主旨，表达“有必要的”，首字母n提示填necessary。
87．句意：微小的善意能给他们的生活带来巨大的影响。固定固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生巨大影响、带来重大改变”，为高频必考短语，首字母d提示填difference。
88．句意：如果人人献出一点爱，世界将会变成更美好的居住地。空格修饰名词place，much后必须接形容词比较级，结合爱心让世界变美好的积极语境，首字母b提示填better。
89．句意：我们要把爱和温暖传播到世界的每一个角落……。空格前should为情态动词，后接动词原形，搭配love and warmth，结合语境表达“传播、散播”善意，首字母s提示填spread。
90．句意：……尤其是最需要帮助的人群。本句用于递进强调对象，前文说传递温暖到各个角落，后文侧重重点帮扶人群，需要副词表递进强调，首字母e提示填especially，意为“尤其”。
91．has become 92．spending 93．a 94．not to leave 95．unable 96．children 97．easier 98．because 99．importance 100．travelling/traveling
【导语】本文主要介绍了“居家度假（staycation）”的含义、流行趋势以及其受欢迎的原因。居家度假指待在家里或在离家不远的地方度过假期，人们可以通过参加活动、参观当地景点等方式进行。它在无法远行的人群中很受欢迎，因为没有语言障碍和货币兑换问题，且有助于支持当地社区和经济。
【详解】91．句意：Staycation在过去几年里已经变得越来越流行。由“over the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Staycation”为第三人称单数，因此应用“has”，“become”意为“变得”，其过去分词为“become”，此处应填“has become”，强调从过去到现在这一段时间内“宅度假”受欢迎程度的变化。
92．句意：“Staycation”这个词由“stay（停留）”和“vacation（假期）”两个词组成，意思是待在家里，并在离家不远的地方度过假期。“which means...”是非限制性定语从句，用来解释说明“staycation”的含义。“staying at home”和“spending holidays...”是并列的动名词短语作“means”的宾语。“spend”意为“花费”，应用动名词形式“spending”。
93．句意：你可以参加一个活动或参观当地的自然美景。“a local place of natural beauty”中用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。
94．句意：也许你可以决定根本不离开房子。decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定（不）做某事”，应用not to leave，表示“决定不离开”。
95．句意：居家度假在不能远行的人们中很受欢迎。“able”意为“能够的”，此处应用其否定形式“unable”，意为“不能的”，“be unable to do sth.”表示“不能做某事”，“who are unable to travel far”是定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，表示“无法远行的人”。
96．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子，有残疾或在离家近的地方工作。由“they may have”可知，用“child”的复数形式“children”，这里用复数形式表示泛指，“young children”表示“年幼的孩子”。
97．句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。由“than”可知，此处应用“easy”的比较级“easier”，用于两者之间的比较。
98．句意：人们认为居家度假比长途旅行要容易得多，因为没有语言障碍，而且无需在国内外之间进行货币兑换。此处应用连词“because”，意为“因为”，符合逻辑。
99．句意：许多人现在理解了支持当地社区的重要性。用“important”的名词形式“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合题意。“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，“of supporting their local community”是后置定语，修饰“importance”，说明是“支持当地社区的重要性”。
100．句意：他们喜欢把钱花在当地地区以帮助改善当地经济，而不是去另一个地方旅行。“instead of doing sth.”意为“而不是做某事”，这里应用“travel”的现在分词形式“travelling或traveling”，这里表示“而不是去另一个地方旅行”，符合逻辑。
101．meaningful 102．to do 103．interesting 104．to spend 105．helpful 106．impossible 107．necessary 108．to have 109．easy 110．to get
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的意义，以在动物收容所做志愿工作为例，阐述了其对学生、收容所及动物的益处。
【详解】101．句意：许多人认为对青年学生来说做志愿工作是有意义的，因为他们可以学到新技能。本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，be动词后需用形容词作表语，“meaning”的形容词形式为meaningful。
102．句意：许多人认为对青年学生来说做志愿工作是有意义的，因为他们可以学到新技能。本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语。
103．句意：然而，如果你喜爱动物，花时间陪伴它对你来说会很有趣。be动词后需用形容词作表语，修饰事物用interest的形容词形式interesting。
104．句意：然而，如果你喜爱动物，花时间陪伴它对你来说会很有趣。本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语。
105．句意：收容所有更多人手也很有帮助。be动词后需用形容词作表语，“help”的形容词形式为helpful。
106．句意：因为没有志愿者的话，它们不可能照顾所有的动物。根据语境可知此处表达“不可能”，possible的反义词为impossible。
107．句意：你不必接受特殊的培训。本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，be动词后需用形容词作表语，necessary本身为形容词。
108．句意：你不必接受特殊的培训。本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语。
109．句意：只要你善良且有耐心，和动物相处对你来说是容易的。本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，be动词后需用形容词作表语，easy本身为形容词。
110．句意：只要你善良且有耐心，和动物相处对你来说是容易的。本句为固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语。
111．influenced/nfluenced/inspired/nspired 112．myself/yself 113．compete/ompete 114．smoothly/moothly 115．necessary/ecessary 116．requires/equires 117．expect/xpect 118．named/amed 119．reminded/eminded 120．medal/edal
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己小时候观看残奥会被深深触动、立志成为运动员，最终站上北京2022冬残奥会赛场的经历，讲述了赛事成功举办离不开各方协作与志愿者付出，同时表达了自己获奖后对志愿者的感激之情。
【详解】111．句意：中国队的每位选手都非常出色，他们对我影响/启发很大。此处作句子谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母i和上下文“被运动员打动、立下志向”的语境，influenced（影响，influence的过去式）inspired（启迪启发，inspire的过去式）符合语义，指运动员深深影响/启发了作者。
112．句意：我决定自己成为一名运动员。此处作状语，指代主语自身，需填反身代词；结合首字母m和语境，myself（我自己）符合语义，表达作者内心坚定的个人理想。
113．句意：当我被选中参加2022年北京冬残奥会比赛时，我简直不敢相信。此处为不定式to后，需填动词原形；结合首字母c和语境，compete（竞争、参赛）符合语义，compete in the games表示“参加赛事比拼”。
114．句意：为了确保所有事情顺利进行。此处修饰动词runs，需填副词；结合首字母s和语境，smoothly（顺利地）符合语义，run smoothly为固定搭配，意为“平稳有序开展”。
115．句意：来自不同背景的人们有必要紧密协作。此处作系动词后的表语，需填形容词；结合首字母n和语境，necessary（必要的）符合语义，it is necessary for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人有必要做某事”。
116．句意：这场赛事也需要众多志愿者的支持。此处作句子谓语，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数；结合首字母r和语境，requires（需要、要求，require的第三人称单数形式）符合语义。
117．句意：比赛开始前，我真的不知道该期待什么。此处为特殊疑问词+不定式结构，需填动词原形；结合首字母e和语境，expect（期待、预料）符合语义。
118．句意：不过，我们很幸运，有一位名叫刘明的志愿者。此处作后置定语，需填非谓语动词；结合首字母n和语境，named（被命名为）符合语义，a volunteer named...表示“一位名叫……的志愿者”。
119．句意：他帮助我和其他轮椅运动员上下公交车，也提醒我们系好安全带。此处作句子谓语，时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母r和语境，reminded（提醒，remind的过去式）符合语义，remind sb. to do sth.为固定搭配。
120．句意：我很幸运赢得了一枚金牌。此处作win的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母m和赛事获奖的语境，medal（奖牌）符合语义，a gold medal表示“一枚金牌”。
121．a 122．to help 123．herself 124．Although/Though 125．with 126．called 127．lying 128．nearest 129．Luckily 130．tears
【导语】本文讲述了一位独居老人突发心脏病，被热心的邻居Gina及时发现并送往医院救治的故事。
【详解】121．句意：他的邻居Gina是一个热心的女孩。“girl”是可数名词单数，且“warm-hearted”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。因此填入a。
122．句意：她总是准备好帮助她周围的人。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式to help。
123．句意：一个寒冷的下午，Gina敲了White先生的门，给他送一些她自己做的热饺子。 空处表示“她自己做的”，需用反身代词herself，“by herself”意为“靠她自己”。
124．句意：虽然他年纪很大了，但他的听力很好。前后句存在让步关系，Although/Though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
125．句意：今天他一定出了什么事。空处所在句子结构为“something wrong ____ him”，“There is something wrong with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人出了某事/某人有毛病”，因此填入with。
126．句意：所以她立刻打电话给一些邻居来开门。根据上下文时态，文章使用一般过去时，此处需用“call”的过去式called。
127．句意：当他们进入房子时，他们看到老人正躺在地上。“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人正在做某事”，因此需要填入现在分词lying。
128．句意：Gina和她的邻居们立刻把White先生送到了最近的医院。空处所在句子表示“最近的医院”，需用“near”的最高级nearest。
129．句意：幸运的是，White先生经过三天的治疗后好多了。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“Luck”的副词形式是Luckily，意为“幸运地是”。
130．句意：White先生眼里含着泪水说。“tear”表示“泪水”时常用复数形式“tears”，因此填入tears。
131．called 132．the 133．attracted 134．on 135．to get 136．developing 137．them 138．ability 139．To make 140．but
【导语】本文介绍了2026年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超联赛）的举办情况、观众反响、赛事亮点及积极影响。
【详解】131．句意：2026年江苏足球城市联赛，也被称为苏超联赛，于4月11日在常州开幕。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，call的过去分词是called。
132．句意：它已成为中国最受欢迎的草根足球赛事之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，most popular前需加定冠词the。
133．句意：前四场比赛总共吸引了124,264名球迷。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，attract的过去式是attracted。
134．句意：平均每场约有31,000名球迷。“on average”是固定搭配，表示“平均”，用介词on。
135．句意：开幕式吸引了40,833人，门票很难买到。“be hard to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“做某事很困难”，用动词不定式to get。
136．句意：今年，联赛更加注重培养年轻球员。“pay attention to doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“注意做某事”，develop的动名词形式是developing。
137．句意：在647名注册球员中，有430人年龄在22岁以下。介词of后接宾格代词，they的宾格形式是them。
138．句意：这些年轻球员的能力让很多人感到惊讶。定冠词The后接名词，able的名词形式是ability。
139．句意：为了让比赛更公平，联赛在所有比赛中引入了VAR技术。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，make的不定式形式是To make，句首首字母大写。
140．句意：这项赛事不仅带来了精彩的比赛，还推动了当地旅游业的发展。“not only…but also…”是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。
141．my 142．Without 143．an 144．to find 145．set 146．activities 147．is handing 148．deeply 149．but 150．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”在朋友的帮助下，通过实际行动关爱和帮助非洲当地贫困人群的暖心故事。
【详解】141．句意：最近，我十分感激我亲爱的朋友给予的支持。此处修饰名词“friend”，需用I的形容词性物主代词my。
142．句意：没有他的帮助，我就无法实现做善事的梦想。固定短语without one’s help意为“没有某人的帮助”，结合后半句“我无法实现梦想”，前后构成反向条件逻辑，说明此处需表达“没有他的帮助”，此外，该词位于句首，首字母必须大写，故填Without。
143．句意：我们住在一座非洲城市。此处泛指“一座非洲城市”，African以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
144．句意：众所周知，这里的人们生活贫困，很难找到工作。固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以填to find。
145．句意：我的朋友去年创建了一个名叫“阳光”的网页。根据时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。
146．句意：我们常在网页上和好友分享我们的公益善举活动。activity是可数名词，此处指多个慈善活动，用复数形式activities。
147．句意：这些日子我在制作丰盛的食物，而我的朋友正在给无家可归的人分发衣物。此处“while”连接两个同时进行的动作，前半句是现在进行时，后半句也用现在进行时，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，故填is handing。
148．句意：这份无私奉献的爱心之举深深地触动了我的内心。此处修饰动词“touched”，需用deep的副词形式deeply。
149．句意：有时一天结束后我会感到疲惫，但我依然热爱当下这段公益之路。前文“我很累”和后文“我仍然热爱这段旅程”是转折关系，故填连词but。
150．句意：我深知自己现在所做的一切，或许能给一些人的生活带来改变。固定搭配make a difference表示“对……有影响”，故填different的名词形式difference。
151．longest 152．wonders 153．first 154．saw 155．to protect 156．to 157．happily 158．a 159．amazing 160．and
【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的地位、历史、功能与文化意义。
【详解】151．句意：它是世界上最长的人造城墙。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，long的最高级为longest。
152．句意：它是人类历史上最伟大的奇迹之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，wonder的复数形式为wonders。
153．句意：它的第一部分建于春秋时期。此处表示“第一部分”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。
154．句意：如果他们看到什么，就会向其他人发出信号。句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。
155．句意：士兵们会沿着城墙行走以保护它。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示士兵巡逻的目的是保护城墙，故填to protect。
156．句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们经常拍照来快乐地纪念这一刻。固定搭配get to表示“到达”。
157．句意：当他们到达山顶时，他们经常拍照来快乐地纪念这一刻。此处需用副词修饰动词take pictures，happy的副词形式为happily。
158．句意：长城不仅仅是一堵墙。此处表示“一堵墙”，wall以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
159．句意：它展示了中国人民如何共同努力建造出如此令人惊叹和坚固的东西。此处需用形容词修饰不定代词something，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。
160．句意：它是一件展示了很久以前中国人民的勇气和辛勤工作的宝藏。courage和hard work为并列的名词，用连词and连接。
161．happily 162．came 163．minutes 164．worse 165．our 166．decision 167．a 168．to wait 169．because 170．but
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们去Green Natural Park野营，途中遭遇暴风雨，迷路且无法生火，最终因疲惫放弃行程，但领悟到了团队合作的重要性。
【详解】161．句意：在路上，我们一直开心地唱歌和聊天。修饰动词“singing and talking”需用副词，“happy”的副词形式为“happily”。
162．句意：很快，当我们走向营地时，暴风雨来了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“come”的过去式为“came”。
163．句意：二十分钟过去了，雨还在下。“twenty”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数形式为“minutes”。
164．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。“even”后接比较级，“bad”的比较级为“worse”。
165．句意：我们迷路了！固定搭配“lose one’s way”意为“迷路”，主语“we”对应“our”。
166．句意：我们不得不迅速做出决定。“make a quick”后接名词，“decide”的名词形式为“decision”。
167．句意：Chris说我们可以搭一个帐篷躲进去。“tent”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。
168．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等待。固定搭配“had to do”意为“不得不”，故用wait的不定式形式，故填to wait。
169．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为所有人都非常疲惫。前后为因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。
170．句意：这次旅行可能不算很成功，但我们得到了最重要的东西——团队合作的重要性。前后为转折关系，用“but”连接。
171．longest 172．to 173．cultures 174．development 175．because 176．running 177．feeds 178．protection 179．clearer 180．our
【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本情况、文化意义、名称由来、流经区域及其生态环境保护的成效。
【详解】171．句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。表示“第二长的”，用定冠词加形容词最高级，long的最高级是longest。
172．句意：它从山脉流向大海。固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填to。
173．句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。固定搭配“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，culture的复数形式是cultures。
174．句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更重要的作用。名词所有格country’s后用名词，develop的名词形式是development。
175．句意：这条河在中文里被称为“黄河”，因为当它流经黄土高原时，携带了大量黄沙，河水呈黄色。前后句为因果关系，表示“因为”，故填because。
176．句意：它在流入渤海之前流经许多地方。介词before后用动名词作宾语，run的动名词形式是running。
177．句意：这条5464公里长的河流养育了大约12%的中国人口，为约17%的农田和50多个城市提供水源。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The 5,464-Kilometer-long river为第三人称单数，故填feeds。
178．句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保护方面做出了巨大努力。名词所有格environment的后面用名词，protect的名词形式是protection。
179．句意：我们的“母亲河”比以前清澈多了。由than before可知用比较级，clear的比较级是clearer。
180．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。固定搭配try one’s best表示“尽某人最大努力”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。
181．disasters 182．prepared 183．injured 184．hit 185．cooked 186．in 187．their 188．is 189．lives 190．action
【导语】本文介绍了蓝天救援队的性质、成员训练、救援行动及救援工作的艰辛，赞扬了救援人员的奉献精神。
【详解】181．句意：它为洪水、地震或其他自然灾害中的人们带来帮助和希望。other后接可数名词复数，disaster的复数形式为disasters。
182．句意：BSR的成员都需要训练以做好准备。 固定搭配be prepared表示“做好准备”，此处填prepare的形容词形式prepared。
183．句意：他们还学习如何使用救援工具，以及如何帮助受伤的人。此处表示“受伤的人”，be动词后填形容词作表语，injure的形容词为injured。
184．句意：2021年，一场突发洪水袭击了河南的一个小镇，造成了严重损失。“In 2021”表明时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式还是hit。
185．句意：一听到消息，BSR就立即带着急救箱、手电筒和熟食前往那里。此处用过去分词作定语修饰food，表示“做好的食物”，cook的过去分词为cooked。
186．句意：他们一到那里，就开始帮助有需要的人。in need为固定搭配，意为“需要帮助的”。
187．句意：他们为失去家园的人搭建帐篷，并照顾受伤的人。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
188．句意：例如，灾难过后通常没有电或水。此处描述事实，时态是一般现在时，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，electricity为不可数名词，be动词用is。
189．句意：拯救人们的生命需要时间和勇气。people’s后接可数名词复数，life的复数形式为lives。
190．句意：我们可能不知道救援人员的名字，但我们可以采取行动支持他们。take action是固定短语，表示“采取行动”。
191．something/omething 192．truly/ruly 193．along/long 194．explore/xplore 195．Moreover/oreover 196．how/ow 197．mix/ix 198．lovers/overs 199．known/nown 200．prefer/refer
【导语】本文推荐大家前往湿地度假，介绍了湿地旅行安静惬意、能探寻自然奥秘、兼具游玩与学习价值的优势，还推荐了国内特色湿地，呼吁人们前去游玩放松身心。
【详解】191．句意：为什么不在下次休息时尝试一些不同的东西——湿地之旅呢？结合“different”及首字母s，此处对应不定代词something“一些东西”，构成“try something different”表示“尝试不同的事物”。应填something。
192．句意：湿地为人们提供了一个在大自然中真正放松的机会。结合“relax”及首字母t，此处对应副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词relax，强调在自然中获得的纯粹放松状态，与前文“noisy streets and busy city life”形成对比，突出湿地放松的真实性。应填truly。
193．句意：你可以沿着木栈道散步，平静地聆听风声。结合“walk...wooden paths”及首字母a，此处对应介词along“沿着”，表示沿着路径行走。应填along。
194．句意：这也是探索自然秘密的机会——你可能会看到稀有鸟类、可爱的小动物或从未见过的五颜六色的花朵。结合“natural secrets”及首字母e，此处对应动词explore“探索”，表示对自然奥秘的探寻。应填explore。
195．句意：此外，参观湿地具有教育意义。结合前文介绍湿地的放松和探索价值，此处进一步补充教育意义，首字母M对应副词Moreover“此外”，表递进。应填Moreover。
196．句意：你可以了解湿地如何净化水、储存雨水和帮助防洪。结合“wetlands clean the water...”及首字母h，此处对应疑问副词how“如何”，引导宾语从句，解释湿地的作用方式。应填how。
197．句意：这样，湿地之旅就成了乐趣与学习的完美结合。结合“both fun and learning”及首字母m，此处对应名词mix“混合体、结合”，构成“a perfect mix of...”的固定搭配，意为“……的完美结合”，与前文提到的湿地兼具放松（乐趣）和教育（学习）价值的内容相呼应。应填mix。
198．句意：对于鸟类爱好者来说，盐城黄海湿地是必去之地。结合“Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see”及首字母l，此处对应名词lovers“爱好者”，指喜欢鸟类的人。应填lovers。
199．句意：它因丹顶鹤等候鸟而广为人知。结合“for migratory birds”及首字母k，此处对应形容词known“知名的”，构成固定短语be known for“因……而闻名”。应填known。
200．句意：如果你更喜欢开阔的视野，青海湖湿地是个绝佳的地方。结合“wide open views”及首字母p，此处对应动词prefer“更喜欢”，描述个人偏好，用一般现在时。应填prefer。
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