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人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit2单元训练
班别: 姓名: 座号: 成绩: _____________
根据提示完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
The newly-built canteen was designed with a ________________(容量) of 300 seats,
The exhibition ______________(赞助) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
________________(暂时的) setbacks are just stepping stones to success—stay positive and keep
moving forward!
4. Through _______________ (共同) effort, Bernard's family got through the tough period.
5. This recipe is __________________ (简单的) -- just mix all the ingredients and bake.
6. When we replace ________________ (violent) with dialogue, understanding grows.
7. Daily exercise builds a strong ______________ (found) for lifelong health.
The school library gives students the 　　 　　　 (free) to borrow any books they're interested in.
The Eco-Club organized a used book ___________________(distribute) event and students exchanged
old textbooks happily.
Doctors suggest controlling the________________ (frequent) of eating fast food.
完成句子（共6小题; 每空1分，满分20分）
She gave me ______ _______ ______ (一把) candies from her pocket to cheer me up . (handful)
_______ _______ _________ ________ ________(随着旺季到来), hotels near the tourist attractions
are getting more expensive. (season)
We saw________ _________ ________ (一群) birds forming a V-shape in the sky. (flock)
4. Smartphones help us learn. _____ ______ _______ ______ (另一方面), they can distract us too. (hand)
5. Her eyes were shining, ___________ ___________(充满了) excitement about the trip. (fill)
6. The ancient temple ________ ________ _______ (位于) the mountains, 30km from our city. (locate)
语法专练（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.The talented young actress received an award ____________(entitle) "Best Actress of the Year."
2. ______________ (compare) with Beijing, Shanghai has a more international atmosphere.
3. When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself ______________ (hear).
4. Lying on the beach with a book, she feels quite _____________ (relax).
5. The new product _________________(advertise) on TV attracted many buyers with its unique design.
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas are 1 (easy) identified due to their black-and-white fur patterns, 2 we’ve never known what purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their stripes (条纹) are suggesting an 3 (explain) for pandas’ unique markings.
Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half 4 mystery. This plant isn’t particularly packed with nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in 5 (difference) areas if they want to keep eating. Since they don’t hibernate (冬眠) during the winter, 6 (find) bamboo in snowy climates means they need to mix in, thus the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo is 7 (they) primary food source, pandas often have to adventure into jungle-like areas, 8 their black legs come into play, helping them to hide from enemies.
The markings on the panda’s face — black ears and the black fur around the eyes — have nothing to do with bamboo and camouflage (伪装). The researchers suggest that the dark ears 9 (mean) to be frightening — “GRR! Stay away!” — while the circles around the eyes may be used 10 (identify) markers among pandas.
1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4. _______________ 5.______________
6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9. _______________ 10._____________
五、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.　　
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.　　
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
( ) 1. What would visitors who see the city would be deeply impressed by
A. Its charming banks B. Its famous museums
C. Its wonderful palaces D.Its attractive buildings
( ) 2. How is the third paragraph developed mainly
A. By analyzing causes B. By making comparisons
C. By following the order of space D. By providing different examples
( ) 3. What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove
A. Liverpool is a famous city for its restaurants.
B. A pub is a good place for visitors to relax themselves.
C. Liverpool is an impressive place full of tourist attractions
D. A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their trip.
( ) 4 . What is the passage mainly about
A. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
B. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
C. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
D. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Rangers look after national parks all year round. They also 1 and share their stories with visitors. And they have the most 2 tips on how to properly visit a national park.
Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements. Doing some basic 3 before a trip will help visitors stay safe and not 4 sights and activities. Remember to visit the park's website to get the 5 information.
To help preserve the natural beauty, it's important to 6 the trail, or path, and camp on durable (耐久的) surfaces. Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places. Leaving the trail means 7 the environment, and people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty.
Rangers also 8 that visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals. 9 , bears are iconic symbols in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but they are also 10 . While rare, their attacks on humans do 11 , causing injuries or death.
12 there are many things to know before you go, the best advice from most rangers is to 13 and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you. “I always tell visitors to have a moment to themselves to fully 14 everything that is around them,” says ranger Karli Sinclair. “My most memorable experiences in nature are when I don't use my 15 and I just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me.”
( ) 1. A. comfort B. help C. observe D. examine
( ) 2. A. useful B. familiar C. interesting D. acceptable
( ) 3. A. cleaning B. shopping C. reading D. planning
( ) 4. A. judge B. criticize C. miss D. change
( ) 5. A. latest B. influential C. briefest D. positive
( ) 6. A. cross B. block C. follow D. widen
( ) 7. A. improving B. damaging C. benefiting D. exploring
( ) 8. A. doubt B. realize C. assume D. stress
( ) 9. A. For example B. In short C. After all D. As usual
( ) 10. A. intelligent B. lonely C. dangerous D. amazing
( ) 11. A. fail B. decrease C. end D. occur
( ) 12. A. Unless B. While C. Because D. Once
( ) 13. A. slow down B. watch out C. cheer up D. pack up
( ) 14. A. remember B. share C. ignore D. enjoy
( ) 15. A. computer B. mind C. camera D. talent
七、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
You don't need to travel far away to write a travel diary. Your writing can start with a family vacation or a weekend getaway. All you need is a destination or a place of departure(出发)!
1 Your trip journal can begin before your trip has started. Use your journal to start planning the things you want to do. It can be a cool restaurant where you want to eat, a hike you want to go on or different sights you want to see.
Write about what you imagine it will be. Sometimes when you travel, your destination is wildly different from what you expected. Maybe you expected the local food to be bad but it turned out to be delicious. 2 Maybe you thought you would not be comfortable with the climate while you adapted to it. Whatever, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these predictions to what you have actually experienced.
3 It is always easier to remember things when they are fresh in your brain, but it may be diluted (淡化)with time going by. So try to write as much as you can during travelling every day if you can. Your journals don't have to be long, but letting them express your feelings is the most important.
Add pictures to your journal. 4 Combining pictures with your first-hand accounts of what they represent, or what happened when they were taken, will make for(有助于)a better travel journal.
Write about your trip after you leave. It is important to reflect on your travels, so you can have a new understanding. 5 .
Ask a parent for help.
B. Get prepared for your travel journal.
C. Write as much as you can during your trip.
D. Use your journal to plan your trip properly.
E. Maybe you imagined the town to be smaller than it actually is.
F. Even though your journal is meant for writing, pictures are still worth a thousand words.
G. This is also a great way to learn about yourself and other people who you have travelled with.
1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4. _______________ 5.______________
八．书面表达 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友动物爱好者John，下周要来中国游玩，希望你给他介绍中国的标志性动物。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
动物的外貌； 2. 习性； 3. 现状；
注意: 1.词数不少于80;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,

Yours,
Li Hua参考答案
一、根据提示完成句子
1. capacity 2. sponsored 3. temporary 4. joint 5. straightforward 6.violence 7. foundation 8. freedom 9. distribution 10.frequency
二、完成句子
　1. a handful of 2.With the peak season coming 3. a flock of
4. On the other hand 5. filled with 6. is located at
三、语法专练
1. entitled 2. Compared 3. heard 4. relaxed 5. advertised
四、语法填空
1. easily 2. but 3. explanation 4. the 5. different
6. finding /to find 7. their 8. where 9. are meant 10. to identify
五、阅读理解 DDCB
六、完形填空 1. BADCA 6. CBDAC 11. DBADC
七、七选五 DECFG
八、书面表达
　　Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you something about the panda.
The panda, considered as our national treasure, is one of the most famous iconic animals in China. It is widely distributed across Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. With a furry appearance in black and white, pandas are especially cute and popular worldwide, though big and clumsy. The panda mainly lies on bamboo.
In the past, with the balance of nature destroyed, only a handful of pandas were found in the wild. However, effective measures have been taken and a number of reserves have been set up. As a result, the number of pandas is on the increase.
Hope you’ll love these charming pandas as much as we do! Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua

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