资源简介

高二英语同步教学测试
适用地区：广西梧州市岑溪市
考查范围：新人教版选择性必修四 Unit 1—Unit 3
本卷共四部分，包括阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、小作文共30小题，满分55分，建议用时：40—45分钟
第一部分 （原创题）阅读理解（共4小题,每小题2.5分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whether you’re trying to get seven hours of sleep a night or take an hour-long run every morning, consistency is the key to building healthy habits. Scientists already knew that sleep can influence aging-related health aspects, such as cognition, metabolism and the body’s ability to repair damaged cells. But a new study suggests that having stable daily patterns of rest and activity may be linked to slower biological aging.
Insufficient rest is linked to accelerated aging and a higher risk of age-related conditions like dementia. But the new findings suggest that getting the same amount of rest and activity each day without interruption—in other words, getting longer, sustained periods of rest and activity—may be a key to healthier aging. “Our findings suggest rest-activity rhythms may be useful markers of the rate of physiological aging in adults,” said Adam Spira, study co-senior author and Johns Hopkins University professor.
Researchers analyzed data from 207 adult participants in a long-term study. They compared seven consecutive days of wrist-worn smart device rest-activity data with participants’ past and simultaneous blood test results. They also collected participants’ diaries recording bedtime, wake-up time and other rest activities like naps.
The researchers assessed participants’ biological age using four epigenetic clocks, DNA markers that indicate biological age, which may differ from one’s actual chronological age. The participants were 68 years old on average.
Participants with more consistent rest-activity rhythms had lower age scores on two epigenetic clocks. The other two clocks showed weak associations that did not reach statistical significance. The results are intriguing, but the study does have some limitations: a small sample size, and some daily activity, sleep and lifestyle factors were not fully recorded.
Still, co-senior study author and Johns Hopkins professor Brion Maher said that the research team suspects the links it has identified “underestimate what is going on in the general population.” Ultimately, the researchers hope to conduct clinical trials to see if making a person’s rest-activity cycle more consistent could slow aging. “If supported by future research, these rhythms might emerge as potential targets for interventions to slow the aging process,” Spira said.
1. What is the new finding of the study
A. Sleep can influence cognition, metabolism and cell repair.
B. Getting enough sleep each night is the key to healthier aging.
C. Consistent daily rest-activity patterns may slow biological aging.
D. Biological age is always the same as chronological age.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The participants’ daily sleep diaries.
B. How the research was conducted.
C. The advantages of wrist-worn smart devices.
D. The comparison between past and present blood tests.
3. What does the underlined word “intriguing” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Boring B. Confusing C. Interesting D. Disappointing
4. What can we infer from Spira’s words
A. The study has completely solved the problem of aging.
B. The researchers will stop studying rest-activity rhythms soon.
C. The public has shown little interest in the study’s results.
D. The findings may lead to new anti-aging interventions in the future.
第二部分 （原创题）完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In northwest China’s Gansu province, 27-year-old Zhong Lin has been fighting desertification (荒漠化) for years. Located between the Tengger and Badain Jaran deserts, Minqin has long 5 with desertification, which once affected more than 90 percent of its land.
As a child, Zhong was deeply 6 by his elders carrying wheat straw and shovels into the desert to stop moving sand. Inspired by their hard work, he started his own efforts to fight desertification in 2020. But But reality was 7 : most of the 500 shrubs he planted 5 within weeks because the pits were too shallow and watering was died.
However, Zhong did not 8 . In early 2022, he returned to the desert with renewed 9 . To address the specific challenges, he studied scientific methodologies and asked experienced local planters for advice. He carefully 10 temperature changes, wind speeds, and soil moisture while caring for each young plant. These systematic 11 resulted in a survival rate of over 90 percent.
By 2023, his team had restored more than 1,000 mu of desertified land, planting tough shrubs. Technology has also proved very 12 . “One machine can dig over 3,000 pits per day, ten times faster than hand work. And drones let us 13 seedling survival with much greater accuracy than our eyes,” Zhong said.
In early 2024, he started the 14 “Come to Minqin and Plant a Tree”, posting 15 guides online and writing a green promise to encourage people’s participation. “The campaign became very 16 this spring,” Zhong said. Volunteers came to Minqin from across the country. Over the months, more than 41,000 people have 17 it.
Today, Zhong and his team have developed a 18 model where industry supports environmental protection. “For every box of fruit sold, 70 percent of the profits are put back into our desert control efforts,” Zhong explained. Looking at the growing green areas, he said, “We’ll keep working on public-interest desert control, and we hope to 19 more young people to join the fight against desertification.”
A. worked B. compared C. combined D. struggled
A. impressed B. moved C. attracted D. influenced
A. simple B. hard C. wrong D. gentle
A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away
A. determination B. consideration C. destination D. qualification
A. ignored B. guessed C. forgot D. recorded
A. theories B. decisions C. methods D. imagines
A. accessible B. available C. helpful D. doubtful
A. track B. seek C. allow D. avoid
A. action B. campaign C. measure D. performance
A. strange B. rough C. dangerous D. detailed
A. popular B. quiet C. unique D. surprised
A. noticed B. reported C. joined D. missed
A. common B. sustainable C. normal D. safe
A. force B. refuse C. warn D. inspire
第三部分 （原创题）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Changqin, a representative to the 14th National People’s Congress, 20 (turn) her childhood passion into a lifelong profession in the past years. The 36-year-old is now a master bamboo weaver and founder of the brand Jizhu.
Born in Guizhou province, Yang loved handicrafts as a child. After 21 (try) several different jobs, she gave up a position as a kindergarten teacher 22 became an apprentice（学徒） in traditional bamboo weaving.
Bamboo weaving is a craft 23 transforms thin bamboo strips into practical and decorative items. Yang wants her products to carry the feeling of bamboo forests while being practical for modern life.
She recalled the hard early days of learning the craft. At first, she struggled to control the knife and often cut her hands. Sometimes she kept working even while bleeding. But with persistence, her movements 24 (gradual) grew steadier and the techniques became second nature. As her skills developed, Yang began exploring new approaches to bamboo weaving. She pioneered 25 range of three-dimensional weaving techniques and later studied at art schools to bring contemporary design ideas into her work. In 2012, the brand Jizhu 26 (found) by her, which means “extreme bamboo”. Its bamboo paintings, handbags and lamps gained 27 (popular).
Turning 28 (tradition) craftsmanship into a successful business required learning new skills. Yang learned to manage production, promote online and use livestreaming 29 (reach) a wider market.
第四部分 （原创题）写作（满分15分）
30. 你校计划据举行一次主题为 “A Journey Through Chinese and Western Art” 的学生艺术作品展览。请你为校英文报写一则活动通知，内容包括：
（1）展览的目的；
（2）展览的时间、地点；
（3）参展作品等
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(
A Journey Through Chinese and Western Art
)参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第1题 答案：C.
第2题答案：B.
第3题答案：C.
第4题答案：D.
第二部分 完形填空
5. D. struggled
6. A. impressed
B. hard
B. give up
A. determination
D. recorded
C. methods
C. helpful
A. track
14. B. campaign
15. D. detailed
16. A. popular
17. C. joined
B. sustainable
19. D. inspire
语法填空
20. has turned 21. trying 22. and 23. that/which 24. gradually
25. a 26. was founded 27. popularity 28. traditional 29. to reach
第四部分 写作
参考范文
A Journey Through Chinese and Western Art
To help students explore the beauty and differences of Chinese and Western art, our school will hold an art exhibition themed “A Journey Through Chinese and Western Art”.
The exhibition will be held in the school art center from June 20th to June 25th, opening at 9:00 a.m. and closing at 5:00 p.m. each day. It will feature students’ paintings, calligraphy, showing both traditional Chinese ink wash and Western-style sketches. Additionally, some wonderful handicrafts such as paper-cutting, sculpture will be shown in the exhibition.
Everyone is warmly welcome to come and experience the charm of art.
The English Newspaper

展开更多......

收起↑