资源简介

2025-2026高三下学期英语学科高考模拟试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间作答并阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go shopping. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a rest.
2. Where is the man probably now
A. In a bookstore. B. In a café. C. In a gym.
3. How much should the man pay in total
A. 15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 25 dollars.
4. What is the weather like at present
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. Why does the man refuse to go out
A. He feels tired. B. He is busy working. C. He catches a cold.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段材料后设数个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料前，你有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem does the woman meet
A. Her bike is broken. B. She missed the bus. C. She lost her wallet.
7. What does the man offer to do
A. Give her a lift. B. Repair her vehicle. C. Buy her a ticket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What subject does the woman prefer
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. School courses. B. Future jobs. C. Exam results.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the party start
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
11. What food will they prepare for the party
A. Fruit cakes. B. Sandwiches. C. Fried chicken.
12. What is the probable relationship between speakers
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the woman travel to Chengdu
A. On business. B. For sightseeing. C. To visit relatives.
14. What impressed the woman most
A. Local snacks. B. Ancient buildings. C. Natural scenery.
15. How long did the woman stay in Chengdu
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Share photos. B. Write a travel diary. C. Plan another trip.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly about
A. Online study skills. B. Outdoor camping tips. C. Daily exercise plans.
18. What is advised to do every morning
A. Go jogging. B. Do stretching. C. Play ball games.
19. Which sport is suitable for beginners
A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Skating.
20. What is the key to keeping exercising
A. Persistence. B. Professional guidance. C. Good equipment.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
University or College events, which are open to everyone, are listed here.
Biodiversity and Business
Event date: 19 Mar 2026
Event time: 17:30 — 18:30
Place: Park End Street
Event cost: Free
Disabled access Yes
This free event focuses on how nature and biodiversity influence business decisions. A professor will lead a discussion with researchers and business people, reflecting on both challenges and benefits of protecting nature in modern business.
Pond Life
Event date: 30 Mar 2026
Event time: 13:00 — 16:00
Place: Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Event cost: Free
Disabled access Yes
It is a hands-on activity mainly for children aged three and above. Participants can learn about animals living in ponds, such as frogs and insects, make simple crafts, and observe real samples from the museum.
Learn to Write Flash Fiction
Event date: 10 Apr 2026 to 11 Apr 2026
Event time: 14:00 — 17:00
Place: Oxford Library
Event cost: 120
Disabled access Yes
This course introduces a short form of writing that focuses on character and language, and it is suitable for both beginners and experienced writers.
Houseplant Care
Event date: 23 Apr 2026
Event time: 11:00 — 12:30
Place: Oxford Botanic Garden
Event cost: 30
Disabled access Yes
In this course, experts teach participants how to care for indoor plants, including watering and dealing with insects and diseases. The event includes a guided tour and a practical workshop.
21．What is the aim of the Biodiversity and Business event
A．To explore nature’s role in business.
B．To present research by business people.
C. To discuss problems in modern business.
D. To introduce benefits of nature protection.
22．Which event is mainly for young children
A．Houseplant Care. B．Pond Life.
C．Biodiversity and Business. D．Learn to Write Flash Fiction.
23．What do Learn to Write Flash Fiction and Houseplant Care have in common
A．Both are paid courses. B．Both are held for just one day.
C．Both take place in gardens. D．Both are unfriendly to the disabled.
B
Yolanda Davis-Overstreet is a community organizer in Los Angeles who works to make streets safer, especially in neighborhoods with fewer resources. As a lifelong cyclist, she knows well the risks people face when walking or riding bikes in these areas. Her efforts focus on “mobility justice”, which means giving everyone equal and safe ways to move around their community.
Her work became more active in 2013, when her daughter started school near a dangerous street. Davis-Overstreet led a local campaign to improve safety at the crossing near the school. At that time, there were no proper traffic signals, and accidents happened often. She collected photos and videos to show the problem and worked with others to call for change.
Davis-Overstreet grew up in the same area and has seen how some communities are often ignored in city planning. In many neighborhoods, especially those with large Black or Latino populations, there are few sidewalks, bike lanes (车道), or safe crossings. As a result, people who depend on walking or cycling face greater danger. In fact, most serious traffic accidents in Los Angeles occur on a small number of streets in these areas.
To solve these problems, Davis-Overstreet has worked with city departments and local groups. She has supported projects such as building bike lanes, adding crosswalks, and improving public spaces. In 2011, she also created a program to educate people about safe travel and the history of Black cyclists.
Although progress has been made, challenges remain. Some drivers still ignore new traffic rules, and safety improvements can take years to complete. However, changes like new traffic lights and marked crossings have already helped reduce speed and improve safety near schools.
Davis-Overstreet believes that safer streets can also improve health, reduce pollution, and build stronger communities. She continues to speak out and take action, encouraging others to join her efforts. For her, real change requires courage, patience, and the determination to keep moving forward, even when progress seems slow.
24．Why did Davis-Overstreet begin her local campaign
A．To support cycling as a sport. B．To improve safety near a school.
C．To reduce traffic near her home. D．To change rules for city drivers.
25．What was Davis-Overstreet’s contribution to mobility safety
A．Advancing public facilities. B．Designing new traffic rules.
C．Reducing poverty in the area. D．Teaching cycling skills to children.
26．How does the author describe the results of Davis-Overstreet’s efforts
A．Slow but promising. B．Quick and fruitful.
C．Limited and unimportant. D．Complete but annoying.
27．What does the author intend to convey through the text
A．Look before you leap.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
D．All good things come to an end.
C
About 20 million people die each year due to cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Luckily, a team of researchers from the University of Nottingham in the UK have developed a machine-learning algorithm (算法) that can predict your likelihood of having a heart attack or stroke as well as any doctor.
The American Heart Association (AHA) has developed a series of guidelines for estimating a patient’s cardiovascular risk which is based on eight factors including age, cholesterol level and blood pressure. On average, this system correctly guesses a person’s risk at a rate of 72.8 percent.
That’s pretty accurate, but Stephen Weng and his team set about to make it better. They built four computer learning algorithms, and then fed them data from 378,256 patients in the United Kingdom. The systems first used around 295,267 records to generate their internal predictive models. Then they used the remaining records to test and refine them.
The algorithms results significantly outperformed the AHA guidelines, ranging from 74.5 to 76.4 percent accuracy. The neural (神经的) network algorithm tested highest, beating the existing guidelines by 7.6 percent while raising 1.6 percent fewer false alarms.
Out of the 83,000 patient set of test records, this system could have saved 355 extra lives, In addition, the AI systems identified a number of risk factors and predictors not covered in the existing guidelines, like severe mental illness and the consumption of oral corticosteroids (皮质激素类). “There are a lot of interactions in biological systems,” Weng told Science. “That’s the reality of the human body. What computer science allows us to do is explore those associations.”
This is where AI can transform preventative medicine. By using vast datasets to uncover complex, non-linear risk interactions beyond human analysis, these algorithms can enable earlier, more precise interventions. This represents a significant step toward a future where data-driven predictions fundamentally reshape proactive healthcare, moving beyond standardized checklists to personalized risk assessment.
28．How did the researchers get the findings
A．By following the guidelines of AHA．B．By testing 20 million people.
C．By asking doctors for opinions. D．By analyzing patient data.
29．What is an advantage of the network algorithm compared with the previous system
A．Higher accuracy. B．Simpler operation.
C．Wider applicability. D．Lower cost.
30．What can be implied in Weng’s words in paragraph 5
A．Human bodies are too complex to study.
B．AI can help explore body interactions.
C．Doctors know a little about our bodies.
D．There are many algorithms about medicine.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards AI’s effect on preventative medicine
A．Critical. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Positive.
D
Have you ever noticed that most orange cats are male In fact, about 80% of orange cats are males, and scientists have long been curious about this interesting phenomenon. They suspected that the orange color was a sex-linked trait hidden somewhere on the X chromosome(染色体) of domestic cats.
The reason behind this lies in the difference between male and female chromosomes. Male cats, just like male humans, have one X and one Y chromosome. Therefore, any male cat with the orange mutation(突变) on its single X chromosome will display orange fur. However, female cats have two X chromosomes. Due to a process called X chromosome inactivation, female cats need the mutation on both of their X chromosomes to become fully orange, which is statistically much less likely to happen.
Recently, two independent research teams have successfully located and characterized the mutation responsible for this distinctive fur color. One team was led by Hiro Sasaki at Kyushu University in Japan, while the other was led by Christopher Bryan Kaelin at Stanford University. Both groups published their exciting findings in the journal Current Biology on Thursday.The researchers discovered that the mutation responsible for orange coloration increases the activity of a nearby gene known as Arhgap36. Normally, this gene is expressed in neuroendocrine tissues. However, the orange mutation in cats causes this gene to express in pigment cells, leading to the orange fur color.
The research was conducted in a cat-friendly manner. Study author Greg Barsh from Stanford University explained that his team partnered with cat lovers and community scientists to gather DNA samples from dozens of different orange cats. “It's an example of how scientists and the public can work together to not only uncover cool things, but also learn important aspects about biology,” Barsh said. This collaboration between scientists and the public made the research possible without harming any cats.
This discovery also helps explain the genetics of calico and tortoiseshell cats. These cats carry the orange mutation as well. Nearly all calico and tortoiseshell cats are female because the orange mutation is found on only one of their X chromosomes. Any male calico or tortoiseshell cat is extremely rare and results from having an additional X chromosome.
32．Why are most orange cats male according to the Paragraph 2
A．Male cats like orange color more than female cats.
B．Male cats eat more food that contains orange pigments.
C．Male cats have stronger orange mutation ability than female cats.
D．Male cats need one X chromosome with orange mutation, while females need two.
33．What did the two research teams discover about the orange mutation
A．It changes the structure of the Y chromosome.
B．It decreases the activity of the Arhgap36 gene.
C．It prevents X chromosome inactivation in female cats.
D．It increases the activity of the Arhgap36 gene in pigment cells.
34．What can we learn from Greg Barsh in Paragraph 4
A．He argues that studying cat genetics is more important than other areas of biology.
B．He suggests that DNA samples should only be collected from cats living in the wild.
C．He thinks that cooperation between scientists and the public can lead to valuable scientific discoveries.
D．He believes that scientific research should be conducted entirely by professional scientists in laboratories.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The life habits of orange cats
B．The genetic cause of orange fur in cats
C．The differences between male and female cats
D．The comparison between domestic cats and wild cats
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Millions of Americans rely on weather forecasts every day. With smartphone apps, websites, TV and radio broadcasts, accurate weather information has never been easier to access. 36
Make lots of measurements. The first step in making a weather forecast is collecting data from all over the world. This includes information about wind speed and direction, precipitation, barometric pressure, and cloud cover. 37 Satellites track hurricanes, wildfire smoke, lightning activity, and ocean surface temperature. The U.S. government operates multiple weather satellites and makes all data available to the public for free. Additionally, the National Weather Service operates over 150 Doppler radar towers across the country. These radars collect information about rain, snow, wind, and even detect debris from tornadoes.
38 Once all the measurements are collected, they are fed into supercomputers run by NOAA. A weather forecast is essentially the solution to a complicated math problem, and supercomputers are capable of solving it. These computers run multiple weather models tailored to different types of weather, such as hurricane models. Besides, weather instruments are constantly being replaced, and new satellites are launched regularly. So every change must be accounted for in the computer models, requiring experts to process the data.
Translate the forecast from computer-speak to human-speak. 39 The computer outputs are mostly numbers and probabilities, which must be interpreted and translated into actual weather forecasts. Professional meteorologists at over 100 National Weather Service offices around the country provide free, detailed local forecasts every few hours. When severe weather like hurricanes or tornadoes is approaching, local offices issue warnings that automatically appear on smartphones and broadcast on radio and TV. This human interpretation ensures that complex data becomes useful information for the public.
In conclusion, accurate weather forecasting depends on three key steps: collecting global measurements, processing data through supercomputers, and translating results into human-friendly forecasts. 40
A．Tailor weather models in supercomputers.
B．Put all the data into a weather supercomputer.
C．So what should you do to acquire accurate weather forecast
D．But have you ever wondered how these forecasts are actually made
E．After the supercomputer finishes its calculations, human forecasters step in.
F．Satellites and Doppler radar towers are the most powerful tools for this task.
G．Each step requires advanced technology, skilled professionals, and continuous effort to keep the public informed and safe.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Lucas Dull left his family’s Indiana farm for college, he did not intend to return. After 41 , he had a short stretch with a nine-to-five job but soon knew a desk was not he wanted. He was hearing the 42 call of the farm, which at that time was a corn operation with a growing Christmas tree business, all 43 by his parents.
Lucas came home with a 44 . He persuaded his parents to grow pumpkins. His father was surprised at his return, “Lucas never gave us any 45 he wanted to come back.”
Only five years later, the pumpkin harvest began to 46 the Christmas tree, making great profits. The 47 income from the two enterprises allowed the Dulls to make a major change. “The agritourism became 48 large enough that we decided to focus our energy on it,” Lucas says.
Today, Dull’s Tree Farm attracts 80, 000 49 a year. Guests enjoy 45 farm activities there. The Dulls have discovered great 50 for unique seasonal foods. Food sales now 51 about 20% of their total income.
“We look for new ways to get people out to the farm and 52 them to agriculture,” Lucas says.
With 115 53 employees, Lucas has proven his 54 to the family business. For Lucas, returning was not just about continuing a family 55 — it was about building something new.
41．A．resignation B．promotion C．graduation D．retirement
42．A．genuine B．public C．annoying D．unavoidable
43．A．destroyed B．operated C．abandoned D．forgotten
44．A．proposal B．complaint C．warning D．question
45．A．reason B．excuse C．indication D．promise
46．A．shorten B．outperform C．replace D．match
47．A．personal B．irregular C．substantial D．secondary
48．A．barely B．mysteriously C．strangely D．dramatically
49．A．workers B．visitors C．neighbors D．animals
50．A．demand B．loss C．fear D．pity
51．A．add up B．make up C．take on D．put on
52．A．connect B．compare C．return D．limit
53．A．potential B．patient C．independent D．current
54．A．confusion B．approach C．value D．regret
55．A．conflict B．accident C．choice D．tradition
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s well-being. It 56 (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber, cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th 57 (establish) as National Security Education Day every year, 58 aims to raise public awareness of safeguarding national security.
With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become 59 increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive information, 60 (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals. As teenagers, we have a responsibility 61 (protect) our country. We should be cautious about 62 we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers 63 (immediate).
Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and 64 (harmony) society. National security is closely related 65 our daily lives. Protecting our country is protecting our own happiness and future.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
为响应健“健康中国”（the Healthy China Initiative）的号召，你校拟举办主题为“Cheerful Sports, Joyful Youth” 的春季体育锻炼活动。你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，请你向全校同学发出英文倡议，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入写作总字数）；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
English Club
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1996, the clear blue waters of the Bahamas covered the ocean floor like a gentle blanket, where Cristina Zenato, an Italian female diver, was conducting her routine underwater observation. The sunlight made the water look bright and peaceful. Little did she know that this ordinary dive would turn into a surprising and unforgettable story.
She was observing carefully when suddenly, a 2-meter-long Caribbean shark swam unusually close to her. Instead of showing any sign of danger, it opened its mouth wide, shaking slightly and moving its head, as if trying to convey intense pain. Cristina could clearly see that the shark was suffering, and she immediately realized that it needed help. Cristina got closer cautiously and was shocked to see a broken steel hook (钩) deeply stuck in the shark’s upper jaw, with broken tissues hanging from it, causing sharp pain with every breath the shark took.
Without any protective tools or gloves, Cristina made a brave decision to assist. She knew it was risky, but she couldn’t leave the poor shark in pain. She first stretched out her hand to let the shark get familiar with her smell, calming it down. Then, she gently put her fingers into the shark’s mouth, carefully holding the hook stuck in the hard part of its mouth. For seven long minutes, the shark tensed its muscles and contracted its gill slits (鳃裂) in pain, yet it never bit down, as if it knew Cristina was its only hope.
With a slight turn, the hook was finally pulled out, and a faint cloud of blood spread in the water. The rescued shark swam around Cristina twice, its movements becoming relaxed and steady. Glancing at the pressure in the oxygen tank, which was approaching the warning line, Cristina prepared to go up, thinking the encounter had come to an end. But in the next moment, the shark suddenly rushed into the deep sea, only to return shortly with three more friends, swimming towards her in a neat line.
注意：
1. 续写词数应 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her._____________ _
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks.____ ______
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一部分
1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ACBBA
第二部分
21．A 22．B 23．A
24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B
36．D 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．G
第三部分
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B
50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
56．covers 57．is established 58．which 59．an 60．threatening
61．to protect 62．what 63．immediately 64．harmonious 65．to
第四部分
Dear fellow students,
In response to the Healthy China Initiative, I’m calling on everyone to participate in the spring sports activity themed “Cheerful Sports, Joyful Youth”, which is scheduled from March 25th to April 15th in our school.
Targeted at helping us embrace a healthier lifestyle and relieve academic pressure, the activity features diverse events, ranging from morning jogging and basketball matches to rope skipping competitions. What makes it particularly appealing is that participants completing daily exercise tasks will be awarded prizes.
The activity will sweat our body and brighten our eyes. Let’s step out of the classroom and embark on this journey of cheerful sports together!
English Club
【读后续写】
Cristina quickly held her breath, thinking they were coming to attack her. Her heart raced wildly, and she held her oxygen tank tightly, ready to escape at any moment. But to her surprise, the sharks swam gently around her, not showing any danger to her. The shark that she had just rescued touched her hand gently with its head, then turned and swam a short distance, looking back as if urging her to follow. She hesitated briefly before swimming after them, only to find that each of the three sharks also had broken steel hooks stuck in their mouths.
Cristina decided to stay and help the suffering sharks. Though she was in great danger of running out of oxygen, she repeated the same gentle process she had used earlier, calming each shark down before carefully pulling out the hooks one by one. Sweat mixed with seawater on her forehead, and her arms ached, but she didn’t stop until all hooks were removed. As she rushed upward to the surface with the last of her oxygen, she realized that trust is a bridge between different species, and every life deserves kindness and respect.

展开更多......

收起↑