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2026年高二下学期期末练习卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the woman trying to do
A. Give an explanation. B. Ask for advice. C. Share an experience.
2. What does Mr. Perkins probably do now
A. He’s a soldier. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a travel agent.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
4. What does Mrs. Carson ask the man to do
A. Cancel her meeting. B. Postpone her meeting. C. Bring her meeting forward.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He likes writing. B. He stays in a hotel. C. He works at the weekends.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teammates. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer.
7. How much money will the man put towards the blue and white boots
A. $45. B. $80. C. $125.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What happened to Jessica
A. She was in an accident. B. She didn’t pass an exam. C. She was punished by her mother.
9. What is the woman going to do
A. Apply to universities. B. Go out with her friends. C. Try to comfort someone.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What will the company have after tomorrow’s interview
A. A writing test. B. A follow-up interview. C. A professional training.
11. What industry will the woman probably be interviewed for
A. The clothing industry.
B. The television and film industry.
C. The finance and accounting industry.
12. How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Calm. C. Encouraging.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. In Britain. B. In Russia. C. In America.
14. How did the man feel about his adventures with his father
A. Wild and scary. B. Tough but enjoyable. C. Tiring and disappointing.
15. What does the man say about the coffee made by his father
A. It tasted great.
B. It kept him warm.
C. It made him feel like an adult.
16. Why is the man called the “wolf whisperer”
A. He lived with some wolves.
B. He befriended some wolves.
C. He communicated with some wolves.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. The history of Chinese architecture.
B. The tradition of building castles in Western Europe.
C. The significance of military buildings in ancient civilizations.
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Chinese tourists. B. Architects. C. History students.
19. Why were the buildings mentioned often built on top of hills
A. To show the ruler’s wealth.
B. To get access to water for farming.
C. To provide protection against attack.
20. What did the central tower serve as
A. A camp to train soldiers. B. A prison to hold enemies. C. A place for the ruler to live.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Every summer, Colorado’s alpine meadows and grasslands are covered with blooming wildflowers, forming gorgeous scenery against the Rocky Mountains. Tourists can enjoy stunning flower views easily via scenic road trips without tough hiking. Among seven local routes, four classic ones stand out with unique features.
Kebler Pass
Known as the Wildflower Capital of Colorado, Kebler Pass is a 30-mile scenic route open from late May to November, with its flower season peaking in July. The local annual Wildflower Festival has run for 40 years, offering various activities. Travelers can admire tall subalpine larkspur, picnic by lakes or hike through flower-blanketed meadows along the way.
Trail Ridge Road
As North America’s highest continuous paved road, this 48-mile route opens from Memorial Day to mid-October. It is home to over 900 wildflower species. The most famous one is Colorado Blue Columbine, the state flower, whose different colored parts respectively symbolize local blue skies, snow-capped mountains and mining resources. A special flower named arctic gentian here can even signal the arrival of early high-altitude snowfall.
Last Dollar Road
The 21-mile dirt route is accessible from late May to November, requiring high-clearance vehicles especially after rains. Boasting grand mountain and ranchland views including the iconic Wilson Peak, the hillsides are covered with purple lupine, yellow mule’s ear and bright paintbrush flowers, perfect for sightseeing and photography.
Rocky Mountain Arsenal Wildlife Refuge
This 11-mile year-round route is ideal for time-limited visitors. Its wildflowers bloom from late May to early July, reaching full bloom in June. Apart from pollinator-friendly wildflowers, the refuge also welcomes tourists with diverse wildlife like bison, deer and prairie dogs, providing a relaxing one-day travel experience.
Wildflowers play a vital role in mountain ecosystems, supporting pollinators and the local food chain. Experts remind visitors not to disturb wildflowers. The core travel principle is to take only photographs and leave only footprints to protect fragile natural habitats.
21. What is special about Trail Ridge Road
A. It is a well-known dirt road.
B. It possesses the largest number of wildflower species.
C. Its state flower has symbolic meanings.
D. Its flower season lasts till late August.
22. What do Kebler Pass and Last Dollar Road have in common
A. They are open all year round.
B. Their wildflowers peak in July.
C. They require high-clearance vehicles.
D. They host annual flower festivals.
23. What is the text intended to do
A. Record a seasonal natural landscape change.
B. Offer practical travel guidance for tourists.
C. Stress the urgency of wildflower protection.
D. Show the diversity of local wild plant species.
B
Alaska is warming far faster than most regions across the globe, triggering a sharp surge in destructive deep-seated landslides that threaten public safety and local tourism. Rapid glacial retreat strips valley walls of vital geological support. Meanwhile, thawing permafrost weakens underground rock structures, and increasingly intense and frequent rainfall further loosens unstable bedrock. Locally, the fragile and easily collapsed rock is vividly nicknamed “Chugach Crud”. These slow-moving or sudden rock collapses can generate powerful tsunamis, posing severe threats to nearby residential towns, glacier viewing sites, tourist facilities and busy cruise ship terminals along Alaska’s coastline.
Bretwood Higman, an independent and dedicated geologist, has committed himself to landslide monitoring and disaster prevention for years. Frustrated by the inefficiency and bureaucratic inertia of official geological research, he developed a homemade, low-cost monitoring sensor priced at merely $300. Encased in simple jars, these devices can track subtle rock movements in real time and transmit data wirelessly. Hig’s persistent field investigations and data analysis uncovered the hidden catastrophic risks of the Barry Arm landslide. His public warning pushed government departments to launch comprehensive high-tech monitoring systems and pass relevant disaster prevention acts, greatly improving local risk early-warning capabilities.
During his research in Glacier View, a small Alaskan community, Hig gained a precious new insight. Advanced monitoring technology alone is not enough to avoid disasters. Timely transparency with residents and effective community communication are equally essential for disaster prevention. He chose to communicate with local residents and officials upfront, helping the community prepare emergency supplies and set up geological research groups. Nevertheless, Alaska’s geological risks remain severe. A large number of hidden landslide hazards are still unmonitored, and sudden collapse incidents occur frequently. For this reason, landslide disaster prevention in Alaska remains an extremely urgent and long-term scientific and public safety task.
24. What leads to Alaska’s increasing landslide risks
A. Frequent volcanic activities.
B. Serious soil erosion caused by deforestation.
C. Overdevelopment of local tourism.
D. Global warming-related environmental changes.
25. What is special about Hig’s monitoring sensor
A. It is funded by the federal government.
B. It is high-end and extremely expensive.
C. It is affordable and capable of real-time monitoring.
D. It is exclusively used in Alaska.
26. What can we infer about official disaster prevention work
A. It is always efficient and timely.
B. It totally relies on Hig’s monitoring data.
C. It has covered all potential landslide sites.
D. It once lacked immediate response to hidden landslide risks.
27. What does Hig’s experience in Glacier View imply
A. Community communication matters in disaster prevention.
B. Local residents ignore potential natural disasters.
C. Advanced technology can eliminate all landslide risks.
D. Official funding is the key to disaster research.
C
As a vital but easily undervalued global resource, soil plays a key role in food security and climate change adaptation. However, soil ecosystems are extremely complex and changeable, affected by climate, weather and human agricultural activities. This makes soil-related research hard to predict and slow to advance, calling for more efficient and powerful research tools.
Traditional soil science adopts basic machine learning methods like digital soil mapping. Advanced AI systems can greatly upgrade current research by creating digital soil models, improving soil microorganism monitoring and testing climate adaptation strategies via computer simulation. AI can speed up early-stage research, handle complex data accurately and optimize land-use and carbon management decisions, allowing scientists to concentrate on professional research requiring expert judgment.
A multi-agent AI system has proved its scientific value in relevant tests. It successfully reviewed massive scientific literature and put forward five reasonable hypotheses about soil carbon storage mechanisms, which passed expert evaluation and simulated peer review. The system can imitate scientific reasoning and interdisciplinary thinking, producing reliable research results consistent with professional studies. By accelerating soil research, AI helps promote sustainable agriculture, early detection of soil problems and better climate adaptation.
Nevertheless, AI application in soil science faces obvious challenges, including uneven data quality, model opacity, computational costs and ethical risks. Besides, AI is incapable of independent creative thinking, contextual judgment and critical interpretation, which are core competitiveness of human scientists. Therefore, AI should only serve as an auxiliary tool rather than a replacement for human research.
Researchers conclude that AI can accelerate both time-consuming basic work and in-depth scientific exploration. With proper human supervision, interdisciplinary cooperation and standardized ethical rules, AI can greatly boost soil science development. Balancing digital innovation and human expertise is the key to protecting and making full use of global soil resources.
28. What can AI help soil scientists do in their research
A. Remove all research risks.
B. Process complex research data efficiently.
C. Finish all the field work.
D. Provide creative human judgment.
29. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The practical achievements of AI in soil research.
B. The drawbacks of traditional soil science.
C. The principles of scientific literature review.
D. The future of global sustainable agriculture.
30. What does the underlined word “augmentative” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Independent. B. outdated. C. Supportive. D. traditional.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Complexity of Soil Ecosystems on Earth.
B. New Progress in Global Agricultural Development.
C. AI Accelerates and Optimizes Soil Science Research.
D. Human Expertise Determines Future Scientific Research.
D
Antibiotic（抗生素）resistance has become a serious global public health problem. Resistance to key medical antibiotics greatly threatens disease treatment. Resistant genes can spread easily among bacteria. Klebsiella pneumoniae（肺炎克雷伯菌）, a harmful bacteria, has spread to remote natural areas with no human antibiotic pressure.
An Italian study finds that red foxes and birds can serve as an effective early warning system for antibiotic resistance spread. These wild animals frequently travel across urban, rural and wild areas. Foxes help short-distance spread of resistant bacteria on land, while birds carry bacteria over long distances. By analyzing nearly 500 wildlife samples, researchers confirm that wildlife far from human activities carry high-risk resistant bacteria, acting as natural carriers.
The study shows wildlife has surprisingly higher antibiotic resistance than human patients. All tested Klebsiella pneumoniae from wildlife resisted major antibiotics, while human resistance rates remained extremely low. Even a small number of such bacteria in wildlife indicates serious environmental pollution, forming a continuous resistance cycle among humans, animals and ecosystems.
Researchers suggest practical solutions, including improving wastewater treatment, reducing water antibiotic pollution and restricting key medical antibiotics to human use only. However, the study has limitations. It fails to prove direct bacterial transmission between humans and wildlife and may underestimate real environmental resistance levels. Further large-scale research is therefore necessary.
Scientists conclude that antibiotic resistance spread is a complex issue requiring comprehensive management. Regular wildlife monitoring can serve as an efficient public health warning method, helping humans take early environmental measures before resistant bacteria affect clinical treatment.
32. What can be inferred about Klebsiella pneumoniae
A. It only exists in human clinical environments.
B. Its resistance rate in wildlife is lower than in humans.
C. It causes no threat to wildlife’s health.
D. Its resistant strains have invaded pure natural ecosystems.
33. What can we learn from the study’s data comparison
A. Wildlife carries more drug-resistant bacteria than humans.
B. Humans have completely solved 3GCs resistance problems.
C. Fluoroquinolones are useless for all human infections.
D. Environmental antibiotic pollution is effectively controlled.
34. What do researchers imply about the current study
A. It fully covers cross-regional transmission evidence.
B. Its results may not reflect the real situation accurately.
C. It has completely clarified human-wildlife bacterial links.
D. Its sampling method is perfect and error-free.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards wildlife AMR monitoring
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happy music could help you recover from motion sickness（晕动症）
Motion sickness greatly ruins people’s travel experience. Traditional drug treatments for carsickness often cause side effects like drowsiness（嗜睡）, so it is urgent to find safe, low-cost and non-invasive relief methods. ___36___ A recent study by Chinese scientists has proven that proper music can effectively help people recover from motion sickness.
The research team conducted experiments with a driving simulator. ___37___ They selected 30 participants with moderate carsickness susceptibility（易感性）and divided them into six groups. Four groups received different music interventions after feeling sick, one group rested without music, and the last group served as a special EEG data comparison sample.
All participants wore EEG caps to record brain activity signals. After finishing the simulated driving task and reporting their sickness level, participants in music groups listened to music for 60 seconds before giving new feedback. ___38___
The results showed huge differences in relief effects. Joyful music worked best, reducing sickness symptoms by 57.3%, followed by soft music at 56.7%. Passionate music offered limited relief, while sad music had the poorest effect. ___39___ The non-music rest group saw a 43.3% reduction in symptoms, while the sad music group only reached 40%.
EEG data explains the mechanism. Sick participants showed simpler brain activity in the occipital lobe（枕叶）. Soft music relieves tension that worsens carsickness, and joyful music distracts discomfort by activating the brain’s reward system. By contrast, sad music increases negative emotions and physical discomfort.
___40___ The study has obvious limitations. Its small sample size reduces statistical credibility, and the simulated environment cannot fully reflect real travel situations. Thus, larger real-scene experiments are needed to verify the results.
Even with limitations, the study is practically valuable. Its theory applies to various vehicles, so cheerful and soft music can also ease airsickness and seasickness. Future research will explore personal music preference and different types of travel sickness to improve the research system.
A. It even performed worse than simple rest without music.
B. Music is considered an ideal alternative solution.
C. Real travel contains more interfering factors than simulation.
D. Then researchers collected and analyzed all experimental data.
E. However, the study still has certain obvious limitations.
F. Many travelers suffer from long-term motion sickness problems.
G. Scientists have long explored effective ways to relieve carsickness.
第三部分 知识与运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
George Chalmers, a famous baseball star from Scotland, made history as the first European-born pitcher（投手）to start a World Series game in MLB, a ___41___ that has never been broken.
Born in 1888, Chalmers moved to New York City with his family two years later. There, he ___42___ a deep love for baseball. To make a living, he did different part-time jobs, but he never ___43___ his sports dream. In 1908, he was turned down for a team tryout, yet he still kept ___44___ .
In 1909, Chalmers joined a minor league team. His outstanding talent soon___45___ public attention. The Philadelphia Phillies finally ___46___ him. Though his early MLB games were ___47___, he won the final game of the season brilliantly and earned himself a special ___48___ .
Unfortunately, frequent arm and shoulder injuries brought many ___49___ to his career. However, his biggest ___50___ came in the 1915 World Series. When his team fell behind, he was chosen as the starting pitcher, which ___51___ him to make historic achievements. He performed steadily, but his team still ___52___ the game.
Leaving the Phillies in 1916, Chalmers played in minor leagues for a short time before ___53___ . He lived a peaceful family life until his death in 1960. Up to now, he is still widely ___54___ . A local baseball field has been named after him to ___55___ his great contributions to baseball.
41. A. record B. promise C. rule D. secret
42. A. lost B. developed C. changed D. balanced
43. A. hid B. abandoned C. shared D. witnessed
44. A. going B. watching C. waiting D. competing
45. A. paid B. required C. attracted D. deserved
46. A. trusted B. interviewed C. trained D. signed
47. A. tough B. exciting C. safe D. easy
48. A. title B. nickname C. reward D. prize
49. A. chances B. improvements C. challenges D. discoveries
50. A. moment B. mistake C. choice D. decision
51. A. taught B. forced C. reminded D. allowed
52. A. won B. missed C. lost D. finished
53. A. recovering B. studying C. travelling D. retiring
54. A. believed B. admired C. accepted D. examined
55. A. value B. praise C. honor D. support
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small letter can carry lifelong warm meanings across vast oceans. This idea lies at ___56___ heart of the touching movie Dear You. Far more than a family story, it introduces Qiaopi culture, ___57___ (regard) as a precious traditional heritage of China.
The film centers on a young man named Xiaowei, who goes to Thailand ___58___ (search) for his long-lost grandfather. To his sorrow, he finds his grandpa has died. The most moving part is that the years-long overseas letters and money were not written by his grandpa, ___59___ by his loyal friend Xie Nanzhi.
She undertook this responsibility ___60___ (quiet) all her life out of kindness and loyalty. To save his grandmother from pain, Xiaowei hides the truth with a gentle lie, allowing audiences ___61___ (rediscover) the valuable Qiaopi culture.
Known as “silver letters”, Qiaopi refers to mail sent by overseas Chinese. In ancient times, when communication was ___62___ (convenient), it served as the only vital link connecting overseas Chinese ___63___ their hometowns. Rooted in real history, Qiaopi culture, now a World Memory Heritage, perfectly shows ancestors’ spirits of bravery, honesty and diligence, ___64___ greatly shapes our cultural identity.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对中国传统节日十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍即将到来的端午节，内容包括：
1. 节日时间与起源； 2. 主要习俗活动； 3. 节日文化意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve grabbed his bat and glove. “See you later, Mom. I’m going to Paul’s.” With these words, he raced out the door and slammed（砰地关上）it behind him. The summer vacation just began. The boys planned to play baseball every day, so they could make a freshman team.
Seeing Paul waiting outside, Steve lifted his bat onto his shoulder and asked, “What are you doing Where’s your stuff ” Paul shook his head and said,” I have to clean Mr. Thimpson’s garage before I can go. With his broken arm, he can’t do it himself. My mom always volunteers me to help the Thimpson’s. They’re kind of old.” “Okay,” said Steve. “I’ll help you. We’ll get done quicker working together.”
The boys went down the block to the Thimpson’s and got started. They put boxes that were scattered（散落）around the garage floor on shelves before they swept. As Paul lifted a big box onto a shelf, it fell off and with it fell an envelope. He picked up the envelope and found it wasn’t sealed. He opened it, inside which were lots of one-hundred-dollar bills. Gasping in astonishment, Paul pulled out a handful of bills and showed them to Steve.
“Where did you get that ” asked Steve. Paul pointed to the shelf, explaining, “It just fell out when the box fell down. There’s got to be a couple of thousand dollars here.” He looked past Steve to the opening garage door. “Nobody is around. If I take some,I bet no one will ever know,” added Paul, uncontrollably picturing the bat and glove in McGroger’s Sports Store that he had longed for.
Steve frowned and shook his head, “Are you crazy That’s stealing.” “We’ll do a lot of chores for them and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing; it’s kind of payment for our hard work,” Paul defended himself.” Forget about it.You’re better than that.” Steve grabbed the money from Paul’s hand, stuffed it back in the envelope, and put the envelope back on the shelf. “Come on! Let’s get done and go to the park,” Steve urged.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: “Hello, boys. Mrs. Thimpson baked you a chocolate cake” Mr.Thimpson appeared and invited them in. Paragraph 2: As they wolfed the cake and were about to leave, Mrs. Thimpson stopped Paul.参考答案
第一部分 听力
【答案】1-5 ACACA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BBACC
阅读理解
第一节
A篇
【答案】21. C 22.B 23. B
B篇
【答案】24. D 25.C 26. D 27. A
C篇
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
D篇
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
第二节
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．E
第三部分 知识与运用
第一节 完形填空
【答案】41-45 ABBAC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DCDBC
第二节 语法填空
【答案】56. the　　57. regarded　　58. to search　　59. but　　60. quietly
61. to rediscover　　62. inconvenient　　63.with　　64. which　　65. diligence
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you are fascinated by Chinese traditional festivals, I’m delighted to introduce the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival to you.
Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, the festival is in memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. To celebrate it, families gather to make and enjoy delicious zongzi. Meanwhile, exciting dragon boat races are organized across the country, which are extremely popular. More than a joyful festival, it represents patriotism and noble virtues, inspiring us to inherit traditional culture and carry forward our national spirit.
Hopefully, you can feel its unique charm if you have a chance to experience it in person.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
“Hello, boys. Mrs.Thimpson baked you a chocolate cake.” Mr.Thimpson appeared and invited them in. His sudden appearance gave Paul such a start. He forced a srnile and stammered,” Ugh...sure, Mr. Thimpson. Let us finish up and...and we'll be right in.” After Mr.Thimpsor1 went out, Paul turned to Steve, sighing in relief, “Phew! That was close. Steve, you’re right. I don’t know what got into me just now. In fact, Mrs. Thimpson always makes cakes and cookies for me.” Then they got down to cleaning the garage quickly and before long they found themselves at the table enjoying big slices of chocolate cake.
Paragraph 2:
As they wolfed the cake and were about to leave, Mrs.Thimpson stopped Paul. Paul’s heart was in his mouth. To his surprise, Mrs.Thimson handed him a brand-newbat and glove.” This is for you. I heard this is something you’d like. We really appreciate what you’ve done for us.” Looking at the gift and then at Steve, Paul flushed, shame welling up in him.” Thanks so much. I love them!” On their way to the park, Steve patted Paul on the shoulder.” See, you have not only a clear conscience but also the bat and glove you want.”

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