资源简介

2026年高考模拟卷
英 语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026
Raphael: Sublime Poetry
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA
March 7 — June 1
Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty.
Stories of Ecology
S o Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil
March 8 — April 1
This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change.
Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color
The Art Institute of Chicago, USA
March 29 — June 28
Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948.
Chinese Women’s Fashion
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA
June 14 — September 25
Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship.
1 What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate
A. Individual eco-commitments. B. Southern artistic interaction.
C. Global climate cooperation. D. Human transformation of nature.
2. What do we know about the book Jazz
A. It contains 200 color plates. B. It includes Matisse’s writing.
C. It has fixed and linked pages. D. It was first published in 1948.
3. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest
A. Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B. Stories of Ecology.
C. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D. Chinese Women’s Fashion.
B
In 2017, while continuously achieving new breakthroughs in poverty alleviation, the Chinese government launched the rural vitalization strategy. Since its implementation, the strategy has not only consolidated and expanded the gains of poverty alleviation but also driven profound transformations in rural areas through sustained policy support and diversified practical innovations.
Today, China’s rural areas are increasingly connected to markets, technology and new economic opportunities. Having entered the 15th Five-Year Plan period, China aims to speed up agricultural and rural modernization. However, many developing countries are stuck with poor rural infrastructure and backward traditional farming. Thus China’s rural development experience is highly worthy of reference.
Firstly, China sticks to people-centered rural governance, fully respecting villagers’ main status and combining national macro policies with local practical measures to gather joint development strength. Secondly, rural e-commerce and digital technology are greatly promoted, helping farm products enter broader markets. Up to late 2024, nearly 13 million people have returned home to start businesses, greatly easing rural talent shortage. Thirdly, China balances ecological protection, traditional culture inheritance and rural economy, creating the popular agri-culture-tourism development mode. Yunnan rural tourism has brought benefits to hundreds of villages. Fourthly, perfect rural infrastructure including rural roads and wide coverage of 5G digital network further bridges the urban-rural gap.
China’s successful rural vitalization path suits its own national conditions, yet its core development ideas are universally applicable. The author holds the belief that sharing China’s mature rural construction experience via South-South cooperation will greatly help less developed countries realize rural modernization.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. The origin and initial effects of China’s rural vitalization strategy.
B. The tough situation of poverty relief in old days.
C. Various difficulties in rural economic development.
D. Future plans of agricultural modernization.
5. What benefit does rural e-commerce bring according to the text
A. It completely solves rural talent shortage.
B. It helps farmers sell goods to more markets.
C. It makes local governments cut related support policies.
D. It encourages more people to leave hometowns.
6. Why does the author take Yunnan as an example
A. To show its unique natural scenery.
B. To prove the effectiveness of agri-culture-tourism mode.
C. To stress the necessity of protecting local traditional culture only.
D. To introduce local special agricultural products.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards China sharing rural development experience
A. Doubtful B. Objective and negative C. Fully supportive D. Unconcerned
C
In our fast-paced, stressful lives, we’re often turning to social media, online shopping, or gaming to escape daily pressures. However, the experience can often be the opposite, leaving us more exhausted. This begs the question: do we scroll because we’re stressed, or are we stressed because we scroll
To better understand the subtle (微妙的) relationship of stress a and internet use, particularly how specific online behaviors influence stress levels. Belal’s team, from Finland’s Aalto University, conducted one of the first studies. They recorded real-world internet usage through tracking software installed on participants’ bined with a large sample size and a lengthy observation period, the findings offer especially valuable insight into bow online habits tie in with stress.
The study, published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, collected internet usage data from around 1,500 adults over a seven-month period, comprising nearly 47 million web visits and 14 million app sessions. When compared with participants’ self-reported stress levels from questionnaires, researchers found a strong link between internet use and increased stress, particularly among those who already experienced daily stress. Women consistently reported higher stress levels than men, while stress tended to decrease with age and wealth. Not all online activities were equal, though. The study found that extended time spent on social media, online shopping, and gaming platforms was associated with higher stress levels compared to activities like checking emails or reading the news.
There are always concerns over internet life, especially increasing social media engagement, and some countries, such as Australia, banned social media for anyone under 16. The researchers hope that by gathering more detailed information about people’s internet habits, they can eventually develop concrete recommendations and tools that support healthier, more regulated online engagement. Juhi Kulshrestha, assistant professor at the Department of Computer Science, cautions against oversimplified solutions. She believes that blanket bans on internet use may overlook the emotional support certain online spaces provide. And it’s really crucial to study these issues further so the chicken and egg problem can be solved.
The research team plans to explore how different types of news — political, entertainment, or sports coverage — affect stress, helping further clarify the internet’s complex role in mental health.
8. Why did Belal’s team conduct their research
A. To compare job-related stress levels.
B. To prove why internet use results in stress.
C. To create apps to help lower stress in adults.
D. To study how stress interacts with internet use.
9. What is a feature of the research method
A. Focusing on a specific age group.
B. Conducting nationwide online interviews.
C. Collecting large-scale real data over time.
D. Using lab experiments to measure stress levels.
10. Which online activity likely causes the least stress according to the research
A. Checking emails. B. Shopping.
C. Playing games. D. Chatting.
11. What does Juhi warn against
A. Judging a book by its cover. B. Sacrificing tomorrow for today.
C. Painting everything with the same brush. D. Counting your chickens before they hatch.
D
Engineers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have designed an innovative ultrasonic (超声波) system to shake water out of an atmospheric water harvester, recovering captured water in just minutes, a breakthrough aiming to address global water shortages.
Atmospheric water harvesting, which collects water even from dry desert air, has been explored by scientists for ages. “Traditional methods rely heavily on solar heat to release the water absorbed by a special material. Any material good at capturing water doesn’t want to part with that water,” said the team leader Boriskina. “The process tends to drag on for hours to turn out usable water, unable to meet urgent needs in water-starved regions.”
Ikra Shuvo, an MIT graduate student specializing in ultrasound technology for wearable medical devices, became a collaborator when Boriskina recognized his ultrasound expertise combined with theirs could solve the water recovery problem head-on.
Ultrasound is a form of high-frequency sound wave that can generate microscopic shakes when acting on a substance. This being the case, the team put forward a straightforward idea: Applying ultrasound to the water-harvesting material, they could break the weak bonds between the water molecules and the material, quickly causing the water to shake loose and drop out as droplets.
The team set out to develop an ultrasonic water-harvesting device. It is heat-free but requires external electricity. A solar cell can run the system and also act as a sensor that signals when the storage material has reached full limit. Programmed to activate automatically whenever enough water is ready to be collected, the setup boasts 45-fold higher energy efficiency than heat-based alternatives, operates independent of sunlight and enables repeated daily cycles for greater water output. It can be easily positioned in remote dry regions, providing a steady supply of clean water and a more energy-efficient, environmentally friendly alternative to energy-intensive processes like seawater desalination.
Endless possibilities will unfold when distinct fields of science — ultrasound technology, materials science and environmental engineering — come together. The Svetlana-led MIT team’s leap in water recovery technology is a powerful testament to this very truth, one that is anticipated to bring vital solutions to water-scarce regions.
12. What did Boriskina say about traditional water harvesting methods
A. They’re low-yielding. B. They use waterproof materials.
C They’re resource-intensive. D. They vary from region to region.
13. On what basis did the team propose the novel idea in paragraph 4
A. The easy release of water. B. Ultrasound’s physical properties.
C. The toughness of materials. D. Ultrasound’s application ranges.
14. What is the function of a solar cell in the ultrasonic device
A. To heat the storage material. B. To absorb and draw on sunlight.
C. To power the device and monitor capacity. D. To set the device for automatic operation.
15. What mainly accounts for the team’s technological breakthrough
A. Pressing water demand. B. Cross-disciplinary integration.
C. Interschool academic exchanges. D. Svetlana’s exceptional leadership.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.____16____Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed (归因) over time, but others are just fake.
There’s an often-shared internet meme (网络梗) that says: “The problem with quotes found on the internet is that they are often not true — Abraham Lincoln.” Of course, Lincoln didn’t say this! This internet meme perfectly illustrates the problem, but misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention.
____17____For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.” It’s a nice quote. But Garson O’Toole who investigates the origins of quotes on Quote Investigator believes Mark Twain never said such a thing. The quote is probably based on something the English-Irish writer Jonathan Swift wrote in 1710: “Falsehood flies, and the Truth comes limping after it.” This changed over time, and somehow got attributed to Twain.
People like to attribute quotes to famous people because the name gives authority to the statement. That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.____18____
The internet has just made these quotes spread faster and farther.____19____But others are used to mean harm perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person — making it feel more acceptable to agree with.
So how can we spot these fake quotes It’s not always easy, say experts, because some have been attributed wrongly by thousands of websites and publications, including reputable ones. As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.____20____
A. Some are shared quite harmlessly.
B. Therefore, never coin your own quote.
C. But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect.
D. And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start.
E. It was not Lincoln but Mark Twain who said that.
F. The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet.
G. They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes a rescue is more than training and duty. Sometimes, it’s about ____21____, care and sympathy — for animals and humans alike.
Milton Fire’s Technical Large Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) team ____22____ all of that when they helped a 30-year-old horse named Misty who had gotten ____23____ near a river. That Wednesday morning, the crew ____24____ an emergency call from a local farm, where Misty had ____25____ after heavy rain left the ground muddy. When firefighters arrived, she was motionless, lying on the wet river bank.
For one firefighter, Vincent Rosenberger, the rescue was deeply ____26____. He was barely ten when he first ____27____ Misty and had no idea about anything ____28____. He remembered holding onto the saddle (马鞍) ____29____ since he was afraid. Misty seemed to sense his anxiety and gradually eased his fear with her unhurried grace.
Decades later, it was Vincent that gently ____30____ her head and whispered comforting words while the team waited for a veterinarian (兽医) to arrive with calming medication. With patience, care, and steady ____31____, the TLAER team moved Misty to safer and higher ground. Food and water provided, she was able to stand on her own soon. Vincent ____32____ at her side all the time.
Misty’s ____33____ are reported to be good, and she’s likely to recover well. Beyond the medical facts, the rescue highlighted something bigger: the connection between humans and animals, the ____34____ that shape us, and the ways firefighters ____35____ their communities beyond traditional emergencies.
21. A. skill B. bond C. rule D. logic
22. A. faced B. displayed C. valued D. listed
23. A. stuck B. lost C. hidden D. hit
24. A. laughed off B. longed for C. reflected on D. responded to
25. A. wandered B. escaped C. slipped D. survived
26. A. casual B. brief C. remote D. personal
27. A. saved B. identified C. mounted D. claimed
28. A. horsey B. special C. practical D. serious
29. A. hesitantly B. tightly C. humbly D. elegantly
30. A. covered B. struck C. touched D. tied
31. A. voices B. eyes C. feet D. hands
32. A. collapsed B. sighed C. rested D. remained
33. A. feeds B. vitals C. attitudes D. habits
34. A. memories B. promises C. challenges D. chances
35. A. witness B. develop C. serve D. teach
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Architecture studio Penda has released visualizations of its “Yin-Yang House” — a home designed for a tiny plot near the German city of Kassel. Founded by architects Chris Precht and Dayong Sun, the studio created this home for a young family ____36____ (target) a self-sufficient lifestyle in the countryside.
Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available ____37____ (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. Penda therefore designed the roof as a series of terraces (露台) that create a ____38____ (function) garden. “Whenever architects design a building, they take ____39____ area away that used to belong to nature,” said the studio, “and we try to give this space back.”
The building’s form consists of two interlocking sections based on the symbol for Yin-Yang — a Chinese philosophy that describes how ____40____ (seeming) opposing forces can combine to create a ____41____ (balance) and strong whole. The unique roof features stepped levels going up from the center, like the way mountains rise on either side of a valley.
The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater ____42____ (channel) towards a tank below for ____43____ (store) to water the plants. Throughout the year, the plants will change ____44____ the seasons, varying the building’s appearance.
The “Yin-Yang House” integrates living and working spaces, architecture and nature, creating a truly self-sufficient home, ____45____ timeless wisdom meets the future of green design.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在开展 “校园急救，守护生命” 主题征文活动。你校学生会上周邀请市红十字会的专家开展了一场急救知识培训活动，请你根据以下要点，为校英文报写一篇活动报道：
（1）活动时间、地点与参与对象；
（2）活动主要内容（例如急救重要性讲解、基础急救知识学习、实操演练等）；
（3）活动反响与你的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：红十字会 Red Cross Society；急救 first aid；实操演练 hands-on practice
Last week, our school Students’ Union held a first aid training activity, inviting experts from the city Red Cross_Society.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kelly Schilling needed a few last-minute groceries before the weekend and placed an order through an online platform. Like any routine order, delivery driver Lisa Burnett accepted the request, picked up the items, and dropped them off at Schilling’s home.
But the next day, Burnett noticed something surprising. Her earnings showed an extra $130. Concerned it might be a mistake, she contacted the company but was told the payment was listed as miscellaneous (杂项的). Still worried someone might have been accidentally overcharged, she checked the order details through the platform and found out it was Schilling who had paid. So she decided to do something many people might not have done — she went back to return the money.
When Burnett arrived at Schilling’s home and explained why she came, Schilling checked her bank statement. Her eyes widened. She had indeed tipped $ 130 by accident — a careless click she hadn’t even noticed. “You came all the way back to return this ” Schilling said in surprise. The moment was captured on Schilling’s home security camera. Before Burnett left, Schilling asked for her phone number.
That night, Schilling watched the video again. Burnett’s honest face and worried explanation stayed with her. “She could have very easily taken the tip, and I would never have heard from her,” Schilling thought to herself, “but she didn’t.” Touched by Burnett’s honesty, Schilling wanted to show her gratitude in a meaningful way. A few days later, Schilling invited Burnett back and surprised her with a new jacket and $250 in gift cards. “I can’t take this,” Burnett protested, but Schilling insisted.
As they talked, Burnett finally opened up. Her voice trembled (颤抖) as she spoke: She had lost her daughter five years ago and was now raising her granddaughter alone. “She loves to draw,” Burnett added quietly, “but we can’t afford art supplies right now.” The words hung in the air, heavy with years of grief (悲伤) she had carried silently.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【答案】36. targeting 37. to grow 38. functional 39. an 40. seemingly
41. balanced 42. is channeled 43. storage 44. with 45. where
【答案】46.
Last week, our school Students’ Union held a first aid training activity, inviting experts from the city Red Cross Society. It took place in the school hall, with all of the students attending.
At the beginning, the expert stressed the significance of first aid, pointing out that accidents happen unexpectedly and knowing basic first aid can save lives before professional medical help arrives. Then, we learned some common first aid knowledge, such as how to deal with cuts and burns. The most popular part was the hands-on practice, where we tried to perform first aid on mannequins under the expert’s guidance.
The activity was highly praised by all students. Not only did we master some practical first aid skills, but we also realized that everyone should learn basic first aid to help others in need.
【答案】47.
Out of sympathy, Schilling decided to do more. Deeply moved by Burnett’s hard life and silent sorrow, she made up her mind to help the little granddaughter realize her artistic dream. She planned to prepare various high-quality art supplies, including colored pencils, sketchbooks, paints and drawing boards. Meanwhile, she shared Burnett’s honest story online, hoping to gather more warmth and support for the poor family.
Days later, Burnett found a small package on her doorstep. Opening it, she saw a full set of delicate art supplies and a warm letter inside. In the letter, Schilling encouraged her granddaughter to stick to drawing and promised to always support her. Burnett’s eyes filled with tears. She felt the genuine kindness from a stranger and was grateful for the warmth that lit up her tough life. The two kind-hearted women became close friends ever since.

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