资源简介

英语模拟试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China Travel Guide: Three Cities, Three Experiences
With easier visa policies and smart travel tech, China welcomes global travelers like never before. Here are three must-visit destinations.
Beijing – History Meets High-Tech
Foreign visitors can now use overseas credit cards to take the subway. Many Chinese apps offer English interfaces. Don’t miss the night hike on the Great Wall under the stars, or the new Central Axis bus tour that passes six UNESCO sites in one ride.
Shanghai – Affordable Urban Energy
Recently ranked the world’s second-best city by Time Out, Shanghai blends historic charm with modern sparkle. Enjoy tree-lined streets, cozy cafes, and delicious street food. Locals say eating out here is good value for money. The city is easy to explore — perfect for wandering without a plan.
Yunnan – Nature & Quiet Trails
Named one of “52 Places to Go” by The New York Times in 2026, Yunnan offers snow-capped peaks and ancient forest trails. Try multi-day hikes on the restored Tea-Horse Road, or join village meditation retreats. It’s not about one attraction — it’s about a quality of being.
What can foreign visitors do in Beijing according to the passage
Take a night hike on the Great Wall.
Enjoy free subway rides.
Join village meditation retreats.
Eat cheap street food.
Why is Shanghai considered “affordable” by locals
Because hotels are cheap.
Because eating out is good value.
Because public transport is free.
Because museums have no entry fees.
What makes Yunnan a top destination
Its modern city life.
Its UNESCO bus tour.
Its quality of being.
Its overseas credit card use.
B
I grew up in a family where faith was a way of living. My parents often reminded me that we were being watched over, which, combined with my youthful energy, made me feel "completely bulletproof." More importantly, I had a dad who was extremely capable. To me, there was nothing he couldn't do. He was a master planner, always prepared for any challenge, yet an adventurer at heart.
Dad started a tradition during our spring breaks. We would travel from our home in Arizona to picnic at exciting places he had picked out. When I was 16, he announced a new plan, "This year we're going to La Barge Box Canyon, in the heart of the Superstition Mountains." The name alone was magic to my ears. Instead of a standard hiking trip, Dad had a better idea—taking our utility van along the riverbed and down into the canyon floor to explore.
On the morning of our departure, Mom woke us up at 6 A.M. sharp. "We don't want to waste a minute of daylight," she said. We quickly loaded the van with a picnic lunch, blankets, and plenty of water. Before leaving, Dad patted his pocket to ensure he had his trusty map and checked the first aid kit. When Mom gave him the thumbs-up, off we went.
The red, rugged cliffs of the mountains rose above 6,000 feet. The day was bright and sunny, and I spent the whole ride looking up at the peaks until my neck ached. Eventually, Dad pulled off the highway onto a winding road. We descended past a sea of fallen rocks as Dad concentrated on his map, searching for a passageway into the very depths of the canyon. A hike on foot would have taken hours, but with Dad at the wheel, I knew we were on our way to finding hidden beauty off the beaten path.
Why did Dad choose the riverbed route
To save time for the picnic.
To seek a more adventurous experience.
To test the utility van's quality.
To avoid the crowded hiking trails.
What does the family's preparation show
Their concern about potential dangers.
Their dependence on professional tools.
Their organized and enthusiastic attitude.
Their rich experience in canyon exploration.
What can we learn about the writer's father
He was a professional mountain guide.
He was familiar with the canyon.
He inspired great trust in his child.
He preferred driving to hiking.
What is the best title of the text
The Magic of Superstition Mountains
An Unconventional Journey into the Canyon
A Master Planner's Hiking Guide
The Importance of Family Traditions
C
Climate change is pushing rice-growing regions into temperatures higher than those seen in the past 9,000 years. A new study suggests that warming is happening 5,000 times faster than the rate at which rice evolves. This means rice may be reaching its “thermal limit,” the point at which it can no longer easily adapt to rising temperatures.
Rice is a staple crop for over half of the world's population, with 90% of it grown in Asia. Although rice is a heat-loving crop, its growth stops when temperatures reach 40 degrees Celsius. Too much heat also affects grain growth. Furthermore, rice is a water-intensive crop. Shifts in rainy seasons and rising sea levels, which flood low-lying paddies (稻田) with salt water, can kill the crop and reduce yields.
Researcher Nicolas Gauthier and his team gathered data from ancient sites to see how rice has changed over thousands of years. They found that while humans have successfully bred rice to grow in cooler regions, the upper temperature limit has stayed the same for 9,000 years. Rice farming has mostly remained in places where the average annual temperature is below 28 degrees Celsius.
While climate change might make some cool regions warm enough to grow rice, moving cultivation to new areas is not easy. Rice paddies have been built up over centuries, and it is difficult to "just pick up and move." Even if global production stays the same by moving rice to new regions, it doesn't solve the problem for people in places like South Asia who rely on rice for their livelihoods.
The disruption in rice cultivation will have major impacts on the global economy and food security. "We don't want to underestimate human adaptation," said Gauthier. "But we must recognize that we might be reaching the limits of what we can reasonably adapt to in such a short time."
What can be inferred about rice from paragraph 1
It evolves faster than other crops.
Its adaptation lags behind global warming.
It has reached its maximum yield.
Its survival depends on extreme heat.
Why does the author mention “40 degrees Celsius”
To show rice’s preference for heat.
To highlight the biological limit of rice.
To explain how rice produces grain.
To emphasize the importance of water.
What can we learn about rice from paragraph 3
It has become more heat-tolerant lately.
Humans failed to breed better rice.
Its heat tolerance has remained unchanged.
It prefers cooler regions for growth.
What is paragraph 4 mainly about
The benefits of moving rice cultivation.
The difficulty of relocating rice farming.
The increase in global rice production.
The history of building rice paddies.
D
You open a free app to do one simple thing. Before you even start, a full-screen message asks whether you want to try the paid version. The “Start free trial” button is large and bright, while the option to keep using the free version i is displayed in a tiny font and hidden at the bottom. We call these “dark patterns.” They feel pushy and seem designed to wear you down, but in most cases, they are perfectly lawful.
“Dark pattern” is a broad label for digital designs that nudge, pressure, or confuse users. As a legal scholar, I think the most important thing to understand is that these designs cover a wide range. Some are just annoying, like a repeated pop-up. Some are aggressive salesmanship. But others cross the line into deception. Consumer protection laws do not ban every design people dislike; they only target those that trick or force users.
Similarly, the law does not ban persuasive sales pitches just because they work. A car salesperson who steers you toward a more expensive model is trying to influence your choice. So is a restaurant server who asks if you want dessert. Digital design often borrows these familiar techniques. This helps explain why lawmakers cannot simply outlaw “manipulation.” Many interfaces are built to persuade users openly and lawfully.
What the law really cares about is whether a design is likely to mislead a “reasonable consumer.” A design is likelier to be illegal when it hides key facts or makes an optional choice look mandatory. For instance, a fake countdown timer or a hidden cancellation path does more than just pressure users; it deceives them.
One reason we see dark patterns so often is that regulators cannot chase every annoying screen. They have to prioritize the worst cases, leaving many borderline behaviors in the wild. So, while laws against dark patterns do exist, they do not prohibit every high-pressure design. The law’s difficult task is to separate honest persuasion from illegal deception.
What does the author imply about consumer protection laws
They ban all designs users dislike.
They are limited to specific misconduct.
They struggle to define digital deception.
They ignore traditional persuasive techniques.
Why does the author mention a car salesperson
To criticize traditional marketing strategies.
To show the necessity of sales pitches.
To highlight the complexity of digital laws.
To justify persuasive elements in design.
What makes a digital design likely to be illegal
Using high-pressure sales language.
Presenting users with too many choices.
Misleading users by hiding key information.
Repeatedly showing annoying pop-up messages.
Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude
Supportive.
Indifferent.
Objective.
Alarmed.
第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchers are becoming increasingly worried that outsourcing intellectual tasks to AI is causing a decline in our thinking abilities. A new study adds a discovery worth paying attention to: using AI can eat away at users’ faith in their own brains, leading to lower confidence in independent reasoning.
The study found that those who rely heavily on AI are more likely to admit that chatbots are “thinking” for them. 16 By contrast, participants who take control over AI’s output—by editing, questioning, or even scrapping it—show a greater sense of ownership. Even though the tools used are the same, their confidence remains high. As researcher Sarah Baldeo noted, the final effect on our brains “depends on your interaction style.” 17
This finding matches another study known as the “boiling frog study.” Researchers from MIT and Carnegie Mellon claimed to have found evidence that AI can rapidly weaken users’ intellectual abilities, especially in “reasoning-intensive” work. 18 However, the researchers then “pulled the plug” in the middle of their work, forcing them to continue without help. 19
Both studies point to the same core mechanism: how you use AI determines whether it harms your cognitive ability. Basically, offloading all of your work to the machine degrades your capacity for independent thinking, while using AI as a supplement may help to preserve it. 20
A. As a result, they showed decreased confidence in their own ideas.
B. It really has less to do with the tool itself and more to do with how we choose to use it.
C. Many people now believe AI can solve any problem faster than humans.
D. During that study, participants were allowed to use AI to complete a series of math equations.
E. Those who had been abandoned by their AI chatbots saw a quick drop in reasoning ability.
F. The more advanced the AI, the more likely users are to trust it blindly.
G. So here’s the key question: Are you using AI, or is AI using you
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On March 28, in Portugal, a Chinese motorcycle brand crossed the finish line nearly four seconds ahead of its competitors at the World Superbike Championship. It was a historic moment. Miles away in Chongqing, Zhang Xue stood among the crowd, watching it happen. Then he burst into 21 . “I’ve been waiting for this moment for 20 years.”
Zhang’s story begins in a small village, where he developed an early, consuming 22 for motorcycles. With no money to pursue racing directly, he took the long 23 , starting as an apprentice in a repair shop at sixteen, and spending the next two decades doing everything related to motorcycles.
Inside his company today, Zhang is known for his intensity. He can go from calm to sharply 24 in seconds, demanding precision. He admits he doesn’t hold back. In his world, small mistakes 25 time, and time is the one thing he cannot afford to lose.
That mindset showed early. At nineteen, he chased a film crew for three hours in the rain just for a 26 to be noticed as a rider. Later, when others 27 his ideas, he didn’t argue endlessly—he built prototypes and proved them wrong. That same stubbornness led him to 28 from a company he co-founded in 2024 when his vision clashed with investors.
Starting over nearly cost him everything. By early 2025, his new company had run out of money. He 29 from anyone willing, raising 7 million yuan just to 30 . There was only one way forward: 31 the product. He pushed through, and the company lived.
Today, the business is growing fast, but still operating at a loss. Zhang isn’t 32 ; he sees it as part of the race. In his view, companies don’t have decades to 33 themselves. They have a short window to win.
Despite everything, Zhang hasn’t changed much. When asked what he truly 34 , his answer is simple: “I don’t like starting a business. I like 35 motorcycles.”
21. A. tears B. cheers C. sweat D. laughter
22. A. talent B. passion C. respect D. memory
23. A. flight B. shift C. route D. break
24. A. nervous B. optimistic C. silent D. critical
25. A. cost B. demand C. consume D. stretch
26. A. ticket B. chance C. reward D. reason
27. A. stole B. copied C. rejected D. ignored
28. A. hold on B. turn around C. step down D. walk away
29. A. borrowed B. learned C. withdrew D. profited
30. A. expand B. survive C. celebrate D. compete
31. A. test B. design C. launch D. recall
32. A. surprised B. confused C. concerned D. satisfied
33. A. prove B. prepare C. entertain D. forgive
34. A. fears B. enjoys C. lacks D. misses
35. A. riding B. selling C. building D. collecting

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhouzhuang, located in Jiangsu Province, is known as “China’s No. 1 Water Town.” First built in 1086, it still keeps many ancient buildings from the Ming 36 Qing Dynasties. Water is the soul 37 Zhouzhuang. Rivers crisscross the town like ribbons, 38 (connect) every corner. The water is crystal clear, reflecting the white walls and black tiles of the houses.
A must-see is the famous Double Bridges, 39 (compose) of the Shide Bridge and Yong’an Bridge. They look like ancient keys, so they 40 (call) the “Key Bridge.” In the 1980s, painter Chen Yifei created a famous oil painting of them, 41 made the bridges known worldwide.
Besides its scenery, Zhouzhuang has a rich cultural heritage. The most famous residence is Shen’s Hall, built by the descendants of the 42 （wealth) merchant Shen Wansan. Covering over 2,000 square meters, it has more than a hundred rooms. The 43 (exquisite) carved wood and stone show the great skills of ancient artisans.
When night falls, the soft lights reflect on the river, creating a 44 (dream) scene. Whether taking a night cruise 45 walking along the banks, tourists are enchanted by the tranquility. A visit to Zhouzhuang is truly a journey into the heart of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，就读于某国际中学，你参加的活动小组本周讨论的主题为“传承中国诗歌文化”。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：
（1）高中生学习中国诗歌的现状；
（2）中国诗歌学习的好处。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good afternoon, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last month, our community launched a volunteer program to build and manage a shared garden. Posters were displayed at the gate, calling for residents to join hands in planting flowers, growing vegetables, and maintaining the environment. The idea of turning an abandoned piece of land into a green garden immediately appealed to me. I phoned my two close friends, Mike and Lily, who lived in the same neighborhood, and invited them to participate. To my delight, both agreed, excited to contribute to something meaningful for our community.
On the first Saturday morning, the three of us arrived at the empty land chosen for the garden. Several community workers were already there, preparing the soil and arranging tools. We were soon divided into groups, each responsible for different tasks. Mike, who had a gift for design, volunteered to plan the layout of the flower beds. Lily and I began planting seeds, watering, and labeling each plant carefully. The sun was very hot, and sweat ran down our faces, yet the laughter around us made every minute worthwhile. Some neighbors passing by offered bottles of water and even joined us, saying how wonderful it was to see young people caring for the neighborhood. By the end of the day, the once-bare ground was covered with rows of green shoots, silently promising a bright future.
As weeks went by, the garden began to take shape. The air was filled with the smell of fresh earth and blooming (盛开的) flowers. Elderly neighbors stopped by to watch, children came to water the plants after school, and families enjoyed evening walks along the paths we had created. However, as summer approached, the enthusiasm started to grow weaker. Some volunteers got busy, and weeds began to grow quickly. Without regular care, several plants dried up in the heat. Seeing the yellow leaves and dry soil, I couldn’t help feeling disappointed and worried. Something had to be done if we wanted the garden to survive.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternoon, our leader gathered us to discuss how to manage the garden better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Months later, I walked through the garden again and was amazed by its beauty.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解 完整解析
第一节 阅读理解（15题）
1. 答案：A
2. 答案：B
3. 答案：C
B篇 记叙文
4. 答案：B
5. 答案：A
6. 答案：C
7. 答案：B
C篇 科普文
8. 答案：B
9. 答案：B
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：B
D篇 社会说明文
12. 答案：B
13. 答案：D
14. 答案：C
15. 答案：C
第二节 七选五
16. 答案：A
17. 答案：B
18. 答案：D
19. 答案：E
20. 答案：G
第三部分 语言运用 完整解析
第一节 完形填空
21. A. tears
22. B. passion
23. C. route
24. D. critical
25. A. cost
26. B. chance
27. C. rejected
28. D. walk away
29. A. borrowed
30. B. survive
31. C. launch
32. C. concerned
33. A. prove
34. B. enjoys
35. C. building
第二节 语法填空
36. and
37. of
38. connecting
posed
40. are called
41. which
42. wealthy
43. exquisitely
44. dreamy
45. or
第四部分 写作 范文
第一节 应用文写作
【参考范文】One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone! Ancient poetry is the long-standing traditional culture of China. However, some of students in high school ignore the learning of ancient poetry, thinking it boring and useless, which is really upsetting.
Chinese poetry culture is vast and profound, and we still need to carefully appreciate it and understand it. We can benefit a lot from learning Chinese poems. Firstly, it can help us know more about the history of our country. Secondly, it will enhance our writing skills. Last but not least, some poems are able to make us more optimistic, tolerant and determined when we are faced with difficulties.
In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own traditional poetry culture.
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节 读后续写
【参考范文】One possible version:
There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad quickly took out his phone and dialed the number. After a few rings, a warm voice answered. “Hello ” “Hi, we found a puppy named Coby. Is he yours ” my dad asked eagerly. The lady on the other end gasped. “Oh my goodness! Yes! I’ve been looking for him everywhere! He ran away when I was taking him for a walk two days ago.” Her voice trembled with excitement. We told her we had taken good care of Coby and would bring him back right away. She gave us her address, her words full of gratitude.
We found the lady’s house, and then we knocked on the door. A middle-aged lady with teary eyes opened it. When she saw Coby in my arms, she covered her mouth and burst into tears. “Coby! My baby!” She took him gently, hugging him tightly. Coby wagged his tail happily, licking her face. The lady tried to give us a box of chocolates as a thank-you, but we politely refused. “We’re just glad he’s home,” my dad said with a smile. As we turned to leave, she called out, “Would you like to come over for coffee sometime Coby and I would love to thank you properly.” We agreed, and that’s how our families became good friends. Every weekend, we visit them, and Coby always greets us with his favorite toy.

展开更多......

收起↑