资源简介

外研版选择性必修四
Unit 1 Looking forwards
单元练习卷
（本试卷共150分，共11页）
第一部分 单元核心词汇和语法过关（共三节，满分30分）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词汇和短语的正确形式填空。
【2024年全国二卷】When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't ________ too long.
【2025年全国二卷】Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never ________.
【2023年全国二卷】It ________ to be a great success.
【2023年全国二卷】I ________ that I won the first prize in the writing contest.
【2025年全国二卷】But for me, it was the first challenge I _________ as an international student.
【2023年全国二卷】This event _______ led her to getting surgery.
【2025年全国二卷】Nothing in my life before _______ me _________ this one.
【2024年全国二卷】Volunteers are also more likely to _______ adding physical activity into their lives.
【2023年全国二卷】We should ________ local culture.
10.【2025年全国二卷】She _______ her new life in China.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
选择合适的短语翻译下面的句子。
一到达山顶，游客们就被壮丽的景色吸引了。
_________________________________________________________
在采取行动之前，我们必须把详细计划准备妥当。
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与其抱怨困难，不如我们努力克服它们。________________________________________________________
真正的友谊应该建立在相互尊重和信任的基础之上。
________________________________________________________
想要实现梦想，首先要为自己设定一个切实可行的目标。
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第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.【2025年全国一卷】A decent winner always ________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2.【2025年全国二卷】 And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ________ (be) one of them.
3.【2025年北京卷】 Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you ________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
4.【2025年北京卷】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5.【2025年1月浙江卷】The concept _______ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
6.【2024年新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
7. 【2024年全国甲卷】 They ______（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
8.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
9.【2024年北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I ______ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
10.【2024年北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ______ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共10 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, a low-budget domestic film Dear You has become an unexpected box-office hit in China. Made on a budget of only 14 million yuan and without famous stars, the film has earned more than 600 million yuan within 20 days of release. It has a high score of 9.1 on Douban, becoming one of the best-reviewed Chinese films in recent years.
What makes the film special is that about 95 percent of its dialogue is in the Chaoshan dialect, which is not widely understood across China. The story is based on the history of qiaopi — the letters and remittances sent home by overseas Chinese. In 2013, qiaopi documents were added to UNESCO’s Memory of the World Register.
The film tells the story of Ye Shurou, an elderly Chaoshan woman who waits for letters from her husband, who goes to Southeast Asia to work. After her husband dies abroad, another woman called Xie Nanzhi writes to Ye and sends her money for nearly 20 years out of gratitude and responsibility. The film’s emotional power comes from “qingyi”, a traditional Chinese value that stresses kindness, duty and care for others.
Another key to the film’s success is its authenticity. Most performers in the film are non-professional actors, including an 84-year-old grandma and a college student. Their natural performances bring the story to life. Many experts believe that instead of relying on famous actors or expensive scenes, the film wins people’s hearts with its sincere storytelling and deep cultural meaning.
Experts say the success of Dear You shows that Chinese movie-goers are tired of unrealistic stories and prefer films with true feelings and cultural depth. It marks a return to sincerity and value in China’s film industry.
1. What can we learn about Dear You from the first two paragraphs
A. It was supported by heavy marketing.
B. It has earned over 600 million yuan.
C. It is spoken in standard Chinese.
D. It has a large production budget.
2. What does the underlined word “qiaopi” refer to
A. Letters and money sent home by overseas Chinese.
B. A kind of traditional Chaoshan art.
C. A dialect used in Southeast Asia.
D. Documents recorded by UNESCO.
3. Why did Xie Nanzhi keep writing to Ye
A. To make new friends.
B. To show thanks and responsibility.
C. To look for her missing husband.
D. To learn the Chaoshan dialect.
4. What helps Dear You win wide popularity
A. Famous movie stars.
B. Expensive production.
C. Sincere storytelling.
D. Exciting scenes.
5. What does the success of Dear You suggest
A. Big budgets are no longer important.
B. Chinese films should use dialects only.
C. Audiences welcome sincere and meaningful stories.
D. Dialect films are easier to become popular.
B
Valentin Debise, a French rider for China’s ZXMOTO team, won Race 1 of the FIM Supersport World Championship at the Czech Round on Saturday. It was his fourth victory of the season, helping him rise to third in the riders’ standings with 122 points. Meanwhile, ZXMOTO also took third place in the manufacturers’ standings.
Debise took third place in Friday’s Superpole session, but a three-place grid penalty made him start Race 1 from sixth. He did not start perfectly and fell behind several Yamaha riders at first. However, the situation changed on Lap 7. Debise started to catch up, took the lead on Lap 8, and held that position until the end. After 19 laps, he crossed the line first and set the fastest lap in the race.
Debise said the Yamaha riders were extremely fast early in the race. He needed time to get used to his bike after some pre-race changes. Once he adjusted well, he moved up quickly. Though he saw a gap of about three seconds on his pit board, he kept pushing. On the final lap, he corrected his earlier mistakes and secured the win.
“Big thanks to the ZXMOTO team. They gave me a weapon again today,” Debise said. He was very pleased with the victory and hoped for more wins in the future.
Before joining ZXMOTO, Debise faced financial difficulties for nearly ten years. This season, however, he has reached new highs. The win is also an important milestone for the Chinese brand ZXMOTO in global racing.
Debise has got more than one million followers on Chinese social media and loves the support from Chinese fans. He expressed the wish that there could be a WorldSSP race held in China one day.
6. Where did Debise start in Race 1
A. Third.
B. Sixth.
C. Seventh.
D. Eighth.
7. When did Debise take the lead during the race
A. On Lap 7.
B. On Lap 8.
C. On Lap 17.
D. On the final lap.
8. What helped Debise secure the victory on the final lap
A. A new bike.
B. His teammates’ help.
C. Correcting his mistakes.
D. The strong headwind.
9. What can we learn about Debise before joining ZXMOTO
A. He had financial problems.
B. He had won four world titles.
C. He trained Chinese riders.
D. He led the manufacturers’ standings.
10. What is Debise’s wish according to the text
A. To set a new lap record.
B. To coach young riders.
C. To retire early next year.
D. To hold a race in China.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Colleges Choose Which Students to Admit
The college admission process can be confusing and worrying for many high school students. ___1___ In fact, colleges consider a variety of factors when choosing which students to admit.
According to education experts, the most important factors are academic preparations. ___2___ Besides, students should take challenging courses, such as Advanced Placement classes, to show their intellectual curiosity and strong work ethic.
___3___ Colleges pay close attention to what students do outside class. They prefer students who show passion, leadership and real commitment to their community. ___4___
However, admission decisions are not based only on students’ personal qualities. ___5___ These include building a class with geographic, gender and socioeconomic diversity, or supporting certain school programs. Sometimes, an acceptance or rejection has little to do with the student’s personal ability.
To improve their chances, students should show strong and genuine interest in the college. More importantly, they should make their applications unique and memorable. In this way, they can stand out from other applicants.
A. Extracurricular activities also play a key role.
B. Many students fail to be admitted just for poor grades.
C. They include high school GPA and difficulty of courses.
D. Few students understand how colleges really make decisions.
E. Schools also follow their own institutional priorities.
F. That is why teamwork spirit is highly valued by colleges.
G. Instead, they should show their true personality and achievements.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Connor Storrie was a common waiter at a restaurant not long ago. He worked very hard, but life was ___1____for him. He even ____2____ to lose his job almost on the very day he received a life-changing phone call. He had just been chosen to ____3____in a new TV drama called Heated Rivalry.
The show soon became a great ____4____ around the world. It not only brought him fame but also changed his ____5____completely. Within just six months, he went from a ____6____ to a popular star loved by millions.
To play his role _____7___ a Russian hockey player, Connor spent only three weeks ____8____ to speak Russian almost perfectly. He was a quick ____9____ and took every chance to learn new skills. His performance was so outstanding that people could ____10____believe he was not Russian at all.
Later, Connor got the chance to host Saturday Night Live. During his opening ____11____ , he stood on the stage with famous hockey players, including gold medal winners Megan Keller and Hilary Knight. They talked____12____ about sports, dreams and the new show.
Looking ____13____on his rapid rise, Connor said he felt both surprised and ____14____ . “I’ve been preparing for this____15____ my whole life,” he said. “This is my destiny.”
Connor’s ____16____ tells us that success doesn’t come easily. It requires ____17____ and courage. When life is hard, we should ____18____ give up. Instead, we should hold on to our _____19___ and keep trying. One day, our dreams will finally come ____20____ in life.
A. slow B. tough C. simple D. late
A. planned B. promised C. expected D. feared
A. star B. compete C. study D. speak
A. problem B. goal C. success D. challenge
A. job B. life C. team D. show
A. waiter B. doctor C. actor D. player
A. for B. with C. as D. by
A. learning B. waiting C. stopping D. helping
9. A. writer B. learner C. listener D. runner
10. A. often B. still C. hardly D. really
11. A. speech B. game C. meeting D. class
12. A. angrily B. nervously C. happily D. carefully
13. A. up B. back C. out D. down
14. A. bored B. worried C. tired D. thankful
15. A. dream B. rule C. exam D. habit
16. A. advice B. story C. wish D. idea
17. A. money B. time C. effort D. help
18. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
19. A. secrets B. interests C. lessons D. dreams
20. A. true B. wrong C. weak D. strong
第二节（共15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Multiple foreign media outlets have recently noticed that the Tianjin Meat Industry Association announced it would purchase 50,000 metric tons of deforestation-free certified Brazilian beef ___1____the end of the year. This move not only sends a positive signal for the ___2____(protect) of the Amazon rainforest, but also demonstrates the profound impact ____3___China’s green consumption demand has on global supply chains.
This case reflects a broader shift: in the global wave of green and low-carbon transformation, China is moving from a production-driven model to ____4___ new stage driven by both production and consumption.
Chinese consumers’ demand for green, safe and traceable ____5___ (product) continues to rise. ___6____(support) by policy guidance, corporate responsibility and industry certification, this trend is reshaping the domestic market.
For a long time, global green development ____7___(focus) mainly on production-side innovation, while consumption’s guiding role was overlooked. Now, China’s green consumption is breaking this limitation.
From Brazilian beef to Southeast Asian palm oil, China’s green standards are influencing international trade. It is pushing ____8___ (export) countries to adjust their ____9____(produce) models and protect the environment.
This shift makes consumption the starting point of global green supply chains, ___10____(allow) production and consumption to drive development together.
The rise of green consumption in China results ____11___the joint efforts of policy and market. Consumers’ values have changed greatly, ____12___(prioritize) green, safe products.
For China, green consumption pushes industrial ___13____ (transform) and develops new quality productive forces. For the world, it offers huge chances for green goods and helps build international green standards, ___14____(bring) global development onto a ___15____ (green) and more sustainable path.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，根据下面的招聘信息，写一封约 120 词的求职信，必须使用本单元的句型和短语（如apply for the position、be familiar with、have a passion for、attached CV、thank you for your time and consideration等），注意书信格式，内容需贴合岗位要求。
招聘信息：
Office Assistant Wanted for part-time work at local council
An interest in online technology.
Well-prepared for a variety of tasks, including document filing, photocopying, preparing meeting agendas, arranging refreshments and sorting letters and parcels.
Working five days per week on morning shift.
Contact: carrie lee@
注意：
1.词数控制在 120个左右；
2.需回应招聘信息中的所有核心要求。
_______________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had always dreamed of becoming a writer, just like Ernest Hemingway. Since boyhood, I had set this as my goal, and I even started keeping a journal, writing down every small story that came to my mind. My plan was clear: finish high school, study literature in college, then publish my own novel.
Everything was going well until my final year of high school. My English teacher, Ms Lee, told me that my writing was “just not good enough” to get into the top literature program I wanted. She suggested I give up my dream and choose a “practical” major, like business. Her words hit me hard. I locked myself in my room, staring at my journal filled with stories I had written, and doubted if I was ever meant to be a writer. I almost passed up the chance to apply for the writing competition Ms Lee had mentioned earlier, thinking I would never win anyway.
Then one night, as I was flipping through my journal, I found an old quote I had written down: “The best way to predict the future is to create it.” I thought of Hemingway, who joined a newspaper right after high school to practice writing, and how Conan Doyle, who wanted to write historical novels, ended up becoming famous for Sherlock Holmes instead. Their paths to success were nothing like what they had planned.
要求：
续写两段，每段约 150 词。
Taking a deep breath, I decided not to put off the competition any longer. _______________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________
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Though I didn’t get into my dream literature program, I was accepted into a local college with a creative writing course.________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一部分 单元核心词汇和语法过关（共三节，满分30分）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
【答案】1.make a decision 2.give up 3.turned out 4.was informed 5.encountered 6.ultimately
had prepared for 8.focus on 9.make the most of 10.is happy with
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
【答案】On reaching the top of the mountain, the tourists were attracted by the amazing view.
【答案】We must have detailed plans in place before we take action.
【答案】Instead of complaining about difficulties, we should try to overcome them.
【答案】True friendship should be based on mutual respect and trust.
5.
【答案】To achieve your dream, you should first set a realistic goal for yourself.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1.
【答案】 tries
2.
【答案】 is
3.
【答案】 had made
4.
【答案】 left
5.
【答案】is
6.
【答案】walks
7.
【答案】were
8.
【答案】were
9.
【答案】jogged
10.
【答案】was named
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共10 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分20分）
A
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
B
【答案】6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. G 5. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A
第二节（共15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分30分）
【答案】1.by 2.protection 3.that/which 4.a 5.products 6.Supported 7.has focused 8.exporting 9.production 10.allowing 11.from 12.prioritizing 13.transformation 14.bringing 15.greener
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
范文：
Dear Ms Lee,
I wish to apply for the position of Office Assistant as advertised at the local council.
I’m very familiar with office software and have a passion for online technology. As stated in my attached CV, I am organised and have experience in document filing and photocopying. This role would enable me to develop my skills further.
I would be delighted to discuss my application further with you. I’m contactable via email. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
范文：
Paragraph 1
I stayed up late every night, revising my story about a boy finding courage in a small town, adding vivid details from my own life. When I finished, I attached my writing samples to the application and sent it off, even though I still felt unsure. A month later, I received an email saying I had won third place. Ms Lee called me to her office, her eyes wide with surprise. “I had no idea you could write like this,” she said. Her words, once a weight on my heart, now felt like a gentle push forward.
Paragraph 2
I continued writing, sharing my stories online, and slowly built a small group of readers. Years later, my first short story collection was published, not as a grand novel I had once imagined, but as a collection of small, heartfelt tales. I learned that the path to success rarely turns out exactly as planned. What matters most is not the perfect plan, but taking action, being prepared for the unexpected, and never giving up on the dream that lights you up.

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