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高三年级第二学期英语训练卷
人教版选必四第五单元
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例.How much is the shirt
19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Where are the speakers most probably
A．In a library. B．In a bookstore. C．In a computer room.
2．Why does the man drive to work
A．The bus station is far away.
B．It’s faster than the bus.
C．He finishes work late.
3．What is the woman looking for
A．Forks. B．Baskets. C．The manager.
4．How does Lucy sound
A．Regretful. B．Pleased. C．Confused.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Making an exercise plan.
B．Dealing with weight issues.
C．Solving job schedule problems.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。
6．What experience does the man have
A．Running his own bakery.
B．Working in a coffee shop.
C．Assisting at a family bakery.
7．When do they have the interview
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How many items does Liam buy
A．2. B．3. C．4.
9．What is Liam’s delivery address
A．Flat 23. B．Flat 23B． C．Flat 23O.
10．Why does Liam get a discount
A．He is a new customer. B．He pays by card. C．He lives nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who is probably the woman
A．A museum guide.
B．A school teacher.
C．A gallery organizer.
12．What do we know about the book Ways of Seeing
A．It is a storybook.
B．It’s good for beginners.
C．It was published last year.
13．Why does the woman recommend the new edition
A．Its expressions are clearer.
B．The print quality is good.
C．It has more photos in it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the children’s group achieve
A．Winning first prize in the contest.
B．Winning a singing contest.
C．Doing Shakespeare plays.
15．What type of plays does the club mainly stage
A．Musical dramas.
B．Classical theater.
C．Adventure shows.
16．What do we know about the club
A．It holds practices at a city library.
B．It has two shows left in October.
C．It is famous for dance drama.
17．What skill will Betty offer
A．Making posters.
B．Operating sound.
C．Designing actions.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What do we know about workshops this term
A．They’re open to all students.
B．They’re only for foreign students.
C．They’re only for first-year students.
19．What does workshop “Time and Life” teach
A．How to improve sleep quality.
B．How to keep in good health.
C．How to manage schedules
20．Which session helps with concentration
A．Speaking and Understanding.
B．Guided walks and skill-building.
C．Keep Your Motivation.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While artistic expression develops in countless forms, artists are still pushing boundaries. The new year has brought a host of exciting and inventive exhibitions, including — but not limited to — the following four:
The Space Between Monty, Rome| Artist: Gwen Evans Medium: Painting Introduction: The artist turns domestic scenes into dreamy paintings to create a familiar and strange feeling. She shows it by painting everyday activities with unexpected changes or mysterious figures. Figure in the Field Morgan Lehman Gallery, New York Type: Group Exhibition Introduction: “Figure in the Field” brings together nine artists who see background as an active part of the image. The exhibition shows how each of them negotiates the relationship between figure and field differently.
Kaleidoscope THEFOURTH, Cape Town Artist: Sera Holland| Medium: Mix-medium Painting Introduction: The artist applies thick paint layers, viewing paint as a material that can be built up in three dimensions. Her “Tapestry” works use weaving (编织) logic, making abstract images with thread-like marks like cloth. All Fall Down Francesco Pantaleone, Palermo, Italy Artists: Concetta Modica and Ignazio Mortellaro Medium: Sculpture Introduction: In “All Fall Down”, the works — placed on the floor or leaning against the walls — appear about to fall at any moment. Their placement presents a sense of unstable balance, creating a dangerous yet beautiful tension.
Shared Themes: ◎Challenging insight — Pushing boundaries (real vs. surreal, 2D vs. 3D) ◎Reinterpreting materials and space through form and placement
21．What influences Sera Holland’s art creation
A．Ordinary family scenes.
B．The process of weaving.
C．South African cultural themes.
D．Patterns of light and shadow.
22．Which exhibition features sculptures
A．The Space Between. B．All Fall Down.
C．Figure in the Field. D．Kaleidoscope.
23．What can best describe the four exhibitions
A．Three-dimensional. B．Conventional.
C．Interactive. D．Experimental.
B
For most of her life, Reese Dankenberger’s world centered around the pool. Growing up, she spent countless hours on swim practice and competitions. Swimming wasn’t just a sport — it was her routine, her challenge, and her passion.
Yet, behind her achievements was a hidden struggle. As a young athlete, Reese suffered from POTS, a condition that caused her heart rate to rise whenever she stood, often leaving her dizzy and tired. It was a threat not only to her swimming but also to her everyday life. Years of medical appointments and treatments eventually stabilized her condition, allowing her to continue competing and sparking a new curiosity about biomedical research.
Initially, Reese was torn between pursuing a clinical career and a scientific one. “I’ve been the patient. I’ve been on the other side of medicine,” she said. “The goal is to improve quality of life, but there are many paths to get there.” The choice became clearer during her senior year at Tulane University in Louisiana when she spent the summer as a research fellow at Virginia Tech’s Fralin Biomedical Research Institute. Working in John Chappell’s lab, she studied blood vessel (血管) development in the brain, which helped her understand her heart condition. The experience encouraged her to focus on chronic (慢性的) conditions, hoping to help others who face similar uncertainties.
Now, Reese joins Virginia Tech’s Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health Graduate Program. She values the program’s collaborative approach, where students from diverse backgrounds, including biology, neuroscience, and exercise psychology, learn from one another. “Each of us brings a different perspective, which helps tackle problems in new ways,” she said.
For Reese, the pool taught discipline and perseverance, but her experiences with POTS shaped her purpose. From laps in the water to hours in the lab, she has turned personal challenges into drive to improve the lives of others.
24．What led Reese to focus on biomedical research
A．Her countless swim practices. B．Her training at Tulane University.
C．Her experiences with POTS. D．Her interest in chronic diseases.
25．What does Reese value most about her current graduate program
A．Its sports-centered research focus.
B．The cross-field teamwork benefits.
C．Its down-to-earth research methods.
D．The chance to work with professionals.
26．What’s the core of Reese’s life goal now
A．Winning sports competitions. B．Curing her own heart condition.
C．Pursuing a teaching career. D．Promoting well-being of others.
27．What message does Reese’s story mainly deliver
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Turn lemons into lemonade.
C．Well begun is half done. D．Together we stand, divided we fall.
C
As the holiday season approaches, products featuring artificial intelligence are raising alarms among child safety advocates. Consumer groups warn that AI-powered toys may endanger children’s well-being due to insufficient regulation and research, urging demands for stricter oversight.
“These toys lack evidence of benefits for kids, face zero AI regulation, and their marketing creates serious risks,” said Rachel Franz of Fairplay, a tech watchdog. The concerns intensified after a Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) investigation revealed an AI teddy bear named Olly’s Kumquat could discuss sensitive topics despite being marketed as a “relationship enhancer.” “I was shocked by how openly it delivered inappropriate content,” reported PIRG’s Teresa Murray.
Before the report, parents, technology researchers and lawmakers had already raised concerns about the impact of bots on minors’ mental health. Experts highlight that children may form emotional bonds with bots without realizing they are not human. “Kids might expect unconditional support or prefer bots over real relationships,” warned Jacqueline Woolley of the University of panies also collect children’s data without transparency (透明), increasing privacy risks.“Children may share deeply personal thoughts with toys lacking security measures,” said Franz.
While acknowledging potential educational uses — like language learning — advocates urge caution. “AI toys shouldn’t be banned, but must prove safety through research before remaining on shelves,” Franz insisted.
Following PIRG’s report, OllyAI halted production of the bear toys for a safety review. Meanwhile, 80 organizations, including Fairplay, advised families to avoid AI toys this season, emphasizing that traditional offline toys have well-documented benefits without the risks created by AI.
Toy manufacturers responded defensively. Curro, maker of The Grotto, promised to investigate concerns while ensuring child safety. Mattel clarified its OpenAI products target “families and older audiences,” banning users under 13 and stressing AI as a “supplement, not replacement” for traditional play. Yet Franz questioned Mattel’s safeguards: “How will they prevent kids from accessing these products ”
As AI integration expands in children’s products, the debate centers on balancing innovation with protection. Until studies confirm safety and ethical standards, critics argue caution — not convenience — should guide holiday gift choices.
28．What problem did the PIRG investigation find about the AI teddy bear
A．It promoted inappropriate physical activities for children.
B．It failed to function properly during standard safety tests.
C．It was found to be collecting personal financial information.
D．It addressed subjects that differed from its intended function.
29．What does paragraph 3 focus on
A．The potential risks of traditional toys. B．The dangers AI toys might bring to kids.
C．The lack of safety in most children’s toys. D．The way AI toys replace real friends for kids.
30．What does the underlined word “halted” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Suspended. B．Ignored. C．Opposed. D．Expanded.
31．What can be inferred from Mattel’s statement about its AI products
A．They plan to replace its traditional toys. B．They position AI as an optional addition.
C．They admit AI toys cannot be educational. D．They believe the age restrictions are reliable.
D
Billions fewer birds are flying through North American skies than decades ago and their numbers are shrinking (减少) ever faster, mostly due to the combination of intensive agriculture and warming temperatures, a new study finds.
Nearly half of the 261 species studied showed losses important enough to be statistically significant, and more than half of those in decline have seen losses accelerate (加快) since 1987, according to a study published on Feb. 26 in the journal Science.
“Not only are we losing birds, we are losing them faster and faster from year to year,” said study coauthor Marta Jarzyna, an ecologist at Ohio State University. The only consolation (安慰) is that the birds shrinking fastest in numbers are species that aren’t yet at risk of going extinct, said study lead author Francois Leroy, also an Ohio State ecologist.
Geography proved important when Leroy and Jarzyna looked for reasons why so many bird species are shrinking ever faster. When it came to population declines-not the acceleration-the scientists noticed bigger losses farther south. “In regions where temperatures increase the most, we are seeing strongest declines in populations,” Jarzyna said. “However, the acceleration of those declines is mostly driven by agricultural practices.”
The scientists found statistical connections between accelerating decline and high fertilizer and pesticide use and the amount of cropland, Leroy said. He said they couldn’t say any of those caused the acceleration of losses, but it indicated agriculture in general is a factor. “The stronger the agriculture, the faster we will lose birds,” Leroy said. Jarzyna said there is a “strong interaction” between climate change and agriculture in their effect on bird populations. “We found that agricultural intensification causes stronger accelerations of decline in regions where climate warmed the most,” Jarzyna said.
“The paper shows that people need to change the way they live to reduce human-caused warming, agricultural intensity and broad application of chemicals,” said Cornell University ornithologist Andrew Farnsworth, who wasn’t part of the study.
32．What do we know about the birds declining fastest
A．They are all migratory species.
B．They are currently not endangered.
C．They have poor adaptability.
D．They face a severe food shortage.
33．What accelerates the bird population decline most
A．Natural disasters. B．Warm temperatures.
C．Agricultural activities. D．Geographic locations.
34．How did the scientists carry out their research
A．By doing lab experiments. B．By turning to the locals.
C．By conducting online surveys. D．By studying statistical links.
35．Why does the author write the text
A．To present some ways to protect birds.
B．To report the decline of bird populations.
C．To discuss bird migration patterns.
D．To explain the necessity of agricultural reform.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Faced with great stress from modern society, more and more people felt frustrated and worn out. ____36____ Get into the habits that are guaranteed to put you in a good mood.
____37____You can feel like you're trapped between other people's needs when you have no time to yourself. So it’s a must to make an hour a day to base yourself in your own thoughts. We love waking up early to make coffee and read the paper. It's amazing how much more grounded you'll feel.
Set tiny, daily goals and cross them off. There's no better feeling than checking something off your to-do list. Give yourself a bunch of easy wins by making daily checklists and delightfully knocking them off one by one. ____38____
Disconnect from social media occasionally. ____39____, but there was a time when you didn't have a cell phone, or a computer or a tablet... and everything was fine. Disconnecting from the invisible world that's constantly pulling you in for an hour or two a day will help you feel more present and help you focus on what's truly important.
Go grocery shopping weekly. An empty stomach is a major bad-mood cause. But if your kitchen is filled with healthy, tasty snacks, you can easily avoid a low-blood-sugar-impulse buy that makes you feel upset. ____40____ Pick a day of the week that you always go and build it into your schedule.
Meet people’s needs.
Eager to make a change
C. Set aside time just for you.
D. The best way to stay stocked
E. Social media addiction is dangerous.
F. Going electronics silent may seem shocking.
G. Paying your electric bill has never felt more satisfying.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Adajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our country's persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It's called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student from Detroit is asking a __41__ of local snack lovers: Rather than __42__ your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into __43__ for those who have no place to live in.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers __44__them. After they __45__ the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and line the insides.
It takes about four hours to __46__a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, __47__ whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight, and __48__ to carry around.
Since its start in 2020, the project has got more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, __49__ 1l0 sleeping bags.
Sure, it would be __50__ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's __51__ half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers. They are __52__ to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally.
Of course, there's the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise __53__ in the trash and using them to help the __54__. It's a powerful reminder that poverty and environmental __55__ often go hand in hand.
41. A. question B. view C. favor D. trick
42. A. throw B. hide C. permit D. launch
43. A. tents B. sleeping bags C. clothes D. shelters
44. A. process B. purchase C. sell D. collect
45. A. clean B. decorate C. preserve D. recycle
46. A. search B. sew C. design D. select
47. A. debating on B. deciding on C. depending on D.figuring out
48. A. safe B. convenient C. hard D. firm
49. A. advertised B. displayed C. created D. delivered
50. A. simpler B. cheaper C. more efficient D.more crucial
51. A. even B. hardly C. always D. just
52. A. exposed B. committed C. opposed D. attracted
53. A. stick B. decrease C. disappear D. land
54. A. disabled B. elderly C. homeless D. injured
55. A. adaptation B. movement C. protection D. injustice
（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by 56 naturally flows from their brush. When 57 (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to define, yet instantly recognizable to the 58 (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression 59 lifts calligraphy to a high art form.
This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” 60 (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it contains. The preface (序言) is 61 essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, yet its aesthetic principles live on through countless 62 (copy).
Today, although typing has 63 (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It serves as a balance to the digital world, offering individuals a way 64 (slow) down, focus their minds, and reconnect with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper 65 a living record of the human spirit.
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校的英文公众号正在征集《最美家乡》的稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．基本情况；
2．特色介绍。
注意：
1．写作词数为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Most Beautiful Hometown
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Family traditions play a crucial role in shaping our cultural identity. I remember the excitement every winter when my family would gather for our annual holiday celebrations. It was during those moments that I truly understood how food was more than nutrition; it carried the weight of our family story.
One of my fondest memories is the storytelling sessions that took place at the dinner table following these meals. My grandparents recounted tales from their own childhoods, often filled with laughter and nostalgia (怀旧). These stories didn’t just entertain; they connected me to a heritage (传统) that seemed both ancient and ever-present. In those hours of sharing, I formed a deep appreciation for where I came from, as each story brought values and lessons that still guide my decisions and choices today.
As I grew older, I began to take a more active role in these gatherings. I learned to recreate the family recipes, carefully memorizing each step just as my mother and grandmother had done before me. The kitchen, once a place of mystery and delicious foods, became my classroom. I discovered that each ingredient (配料) had a purpose, and each flavor had a memory. The cinnamon in the spiced tea reminded me of quiet afternoons with my grandfather, while the roasted lamb brought back images of my aunt’s singing softly as she prepared the marinade (卤汁). Cooking became a way for me to express love, gratitude and a deep sense of belonging.
As the years passed, our family traditions continued, mixing the old with the new. One winter, my younger sister, Mia, proposed an idea: “Why don’t we create a family cookbook with all our recipes — and include the stories behind them ” Her enthusiasm spread quickly to everyone around her. We spent the entire holiday writing handwritten notes and sticking photos alongside each recipe. However, we didn’t have any photos of our grandparents.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, during a particularly snowy evening, our grandparents surprised us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the letters and photos in the old box, we finished our cookbook.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C 7．A
8．B 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．B 13．B
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A
18．A 19．C 20．C
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
A
21． B。
22． B。
23． D。
B
24． C。
25． B。
26． D。
27． B。
C
28． D。
29． B。
30． A。
31． B。
D
32． B。
33． C。
34．D。
35． B。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分）
B
C
G
F
D
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
C
A
B
D
A
B
C
B
C
A
D
B
D
C
D
（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
56． what
57． evaluating。
58． that。
60． has been celebrated。
61． an。
62． copies。
63． largely
64． to slow
65． into。
写作(共两节，满分40分)
The Most Beautiful Hometown
My hometown, located in the south of China, is a beautiful village, where you can experience fascinating landscape as well as strong traditions.
The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with the rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. In addition, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that my village has developed strong traditions that include dancing and dining. Dancing around the fire to greet guests and offering delicious traditional food make a deep impression on the visitors.
My hometown is so striking that it attracts more and more people to appreciate its landscape and enjoy its traditions.
第二节(满分25分)
One possible version:
Then, during a particularly snowy evening, our grandparents surprised us. They pulled out an old box filled with letters and faded photographs — some from their childhood and others from generations we’d only heard about in stories. “These belong to all of you now,” Grandma said, her voice soft but firm. We pored over them together, piecing together our family’s journey across time and borders. I felt a deep sense of reverence, realizing how much strength and love had built our family’s story.
With the letters and photos in the old box, we finished our cookbook. Each recipe breathed with life — Grandparents’ photos with stories and our handwritten notes about how to make tea and roasted lamb. On the last page, we left space for new memories: a pocket for future recipes, and a promise to gather every winter. These traditions teach me that heritage isn’t just about preserving the past; it’s also about actively shaping the future. By honoring our roots, we plant seeds for stories yet to be told.

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