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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Nature is full of wonderful sights. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature.
The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall, strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and the park looks like a fairyland (仙境). I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is.
The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float (漂浮) easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin. _________.This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover.
Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet.
1．What did the writer do in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
① Walked along the path. ② Floated in the water.
③ Saw monkeys playing. ④ Learned about helpful minerals.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
2．Why can no fish live in the Dead Sea
A．Because it is too deep. B．Because it is much too salty.
C．Because there is no sunlight. D．Because the water is too cold.
3．Which sentence can best be put in “________”
A．So many different fish live in it happily.
B．That’s why people enjoy staying in its water.
C．People can dive deep into it easily.
D．It is the largest sea in the world.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer disliked natural wonders before.
B．The writer visited the two places with friends.
C．The writer will pay more attention to protecting nature.
D．The writer thinks the Dead Sea is more beautiful than Zhangjiajie.
5．Where is the text most probably from
A．A travel diary. B．A science report. C．A history book. D．A movie poster.
We all know banks where we save money, but have you ever heard of a “Food Bank” In Shenzhen’s Futian District, you will find smart boxes that look like package lockers. They provide free, fresh food day and night to those in need.
Starting in May 2022, the project is a team effort including the government, companies, and social organizations. So far, 22 smart boxes across Futian’s 10 streets are filled with different safe foods.
Just like a traditional bank, this system depends on “deposits (存入)” and “withdrawals (提取).” The “deposits” come from 87 partner companies which make food donations. A touching example is the “steamed buns”—handmade by a retired soldier using his pension (退休金), which have become a local favourite.
The “withdrawals,” however, work differently. Instead of the owners taking the food back, it is offered to the vulnerable. First, the food is saved for poor families, the disabled, and street cleaning workers through the “I Shenzhen” App before 8 p.m. To reduce waste, any leftovers (剩余食物) are offered to the general public after 8 p.m.
Safety is the top worry. The bank follows strict rules: boxes are kept at a low temperature, all food sources are known, and officials do regular checks.
By December 2025, the project has helped 484,000 people, saving 195 tons of food from waste and reducing CO2 by 390 tons. These food banks do more than provide food; they build community spirit and help save food and energy, acting as a shining model of Shenzhen’s creative and kind citizen care.
6．What is a “Food Bank” according to the passage
A．A traditional bank to save and withdraw money.
B．A smart box providing free food to people in need.
C．A supermarket that sells fresh vegetables and fruits.
D．A large package locker for mail delivery.
7．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The food banks have run for more than three years.
B．Only partner companies donate food for the bank.
C．The general public can get food from the bank at any time.
D．The “steamed buns” are made by a famous hotel.
8．What does the word “vulnerable” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．People who are rich and powerful.
B．People who work for the government.
C．People who need help and support most.
D．People who like using smart phones.
9．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The project wastes too much money and food.
B．The project is helpful to environmental protection.
C．Shenzhen will stop the project after December 2025.
D．People in Shenzhen don’t like using these food banks.
Nature is full of wonderful sights that never fail to amaze us. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, every natural wonder tells a story of nature’s power and beauty. Last year, I had the chance to visit two amazing natural wonders, and the experience changed my view of nature.
The first wonder I visited was the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is famous for its tall and strange rocks that stand straight in the forest. The rocks are covered with green plants, and when the mist comes, the park looks like a fairyland. I walked along the path and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life. This visit made me realize how beautiful and magical nature is.
The second natural wonder I visited was the Dead Sea. Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. When you go into the water, you can float easily without swimming. My parents and I floated in the water and took many photos. I also learned that the Dead Sea has special minerals that are good for our skin. This experience taught me that nature has many surprises waiting for us to discover.
Visiting these natural wonders was a great experience. It made me love nature more and want to protect it. I hope everyone can have the chance to explore nature’s wonders and learn to cherish our beautiful planet.
10．What can we learn about Zhangjiajie from the passage
A．It is a great place to enjoy natural beauty.
B．There are few living things in the park.
C．It is famous for modern buildings.
11．Why does the writer write about monkeys in Zhangjiajie
A．To show the park is lively and interesting.
B．To tell people not to go near monkeys.
C．To say monkeys are more special than rocks.
12．What is special about the Dead Sea according to the passage
A．It is a good place for swimming with fish.
B．Its water is very different from other seas’.
C．It is the warmest sea in the world.
13．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The writer tells people how to take photos in the Dead Sea.
B．The writer explains why Zhangjiajie has many strange rocks.
C．The writer introduces two natural wonders and shares his wonderful trip experience.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Tours of Hawaii With so much to see and do in Hawaii, planning it all yourself can be a difficult task. Guided tours are a great way to get expert knowledge and pack in a lot of sightseeing without the stress of driving. Here are some tours you can take on your visit to Hawaii.
Food & Farm Tours
Hawaii has a lively food culture that mixes ancient traditions with flavors from around the world brought by immigrants (移民) over hundreds of years. Food tours are the perfect way to taste a little bit of everything. Similar tours can be found on about all of the major Hawaiian Islands. On the Island of Hawaii, you can take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations (种植园) to taste our famous Kona coffee. There are plenty of chances for farm and agricultural tours across the islands.
Sightseeing
General sightseeing tours of our most visited places can be throughout the Hawaiian Islands during May and October. If you want to experience a whole island without planning it yourself, consider an all-island tour. You’ll get to see a little bit of everything, and you’ll never have to drive or open a map.
Cultural Tours
Explore Hawaiian history and culture with a tour of sites like Iolani Palace and Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau — one of the many national historical sites on the Island of Hawaii. The other place is at the Polynesian Cultural Center on O’ahu, where you can even visit different Polynesian villages, and experience an amazing fire-dancing show.
14．Why is it wise for visitors to choose guided tours to Hawaii
A．Because guided tours are cheaper.
B．Because there is too much to see and do.
C．Because visitors can’t make plans by themselves.
15．Where can visitors taste Kona coffee
A．On O’ahu. B．On the Island of Hawaii. C．On Pu’uhonua o Hōnaunau.
16．Which month is the best time to go sightseeing in Hawaii
A．April. B．August. C．November.
17．How many places are mentioned for a cultural tour
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．What’s the purpose of the poster
A．To show the beauty of Hawaii.
B．To introduce the background knowledge of Hawaii.
C．To offer the visitors some advice on their tour to Hawaii.
When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place.
I am Lei Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple (夫妇), Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own.
There are some shopping centres and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about 30 minutes to get to the centre of London.
I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to visit abroad. The local people are friendly and willing to help. If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about western culture and customs (习俗).
19．The underlined word “homestay” in the passage means “________”.
A．stay at home B．stay in the homes of one’s friends
C．stay in the homes of one’s relatives D．stay in the homes of local people
20．Who do Lei Li and his friends live with in London
A．Mr and Mrs Bush. B．Mr and Mrs Green.
C．Mr and Mrs Smith. D．Mr and Mrs Brown.
21．There is ________ near the couple’s house.
A．a bus station B．an underground station C．a train station D．an airport
22．How long does it take Lei Li to get to the centre of London from the west of London
A．About thirty minutes. B．About thirteen minutes.
C．About twenty minutes. D．About forty minutes.
23．What will travellers learn more about when celebrating the holidays together
A．Western culture and customs. B．World culture and customs.
C．Eastern culture and customs. D．Southern culture and customs.
Many young people in China are willing to be good helpers to animals in danger. They set up clubs to care about animals, raise money to buy food for them, spend time talking to them, and make friends with them.
I’m not a vet (兽医) yet. But every Saturday, after finishing my homework, I come to the local animal hospital to help the vets there.
I always arrive at the animal hospital early in the morning, but there has been a lot of work to do already: looking after weak animals, giving them food and water, and even giving them a kiss on the head.
At first, they look at us with frightened (害怕的) eyes. If an animal is too frightened, a vet will hold it and say, “You shouldn’t worry, and everything will be fine.” A few animals are sitting on clean tables, waiting for the vet to examine (检查) them. Others are waiting in their rooms.
I’m washing a dog’s hurt leg. I work carefully, because I want to make sure I won’t do anything to hurt it. I want to make them understand that we’re just trying to help them.
24．According to the passage, the writer is a ________.
A．vet B．teacher C．student D．presenter
25．The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to ________.
A．the eyes B．the vets C．my classmates D．the animals
26．According to the passage, if an animal is frightened, what does a vet usually do
A．To examine it. B．To wash it.
C．To let it sit on tables. D．To hold it and say something nice.
27．According to the passage, which one is TRUE
A．The writer has set up a club to help dogs.
B．The writer goes to the animal hospital every day.
C．The work in the animal hospital isn’t very busy.
D．Every time, the writer goes to the animal hospital early.
Do you notice wildflowers on the side of the road A new study found that these flowers in cities can attract(吸引)just as many different kinds of insects as those in fields in the countryside(农村).
Scientists from a university in Poland found that even a small area of grass with wildflowers can attract a lot of insects. Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another. They watched 10 places with wildflowers in a city and a big field in the countryside. They also studied 162 kinds of insects from June to August. The study showed the kinds of insects in the city were the same as those in the countryside. Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places. The scientists said this showed that cities could be just as good for insects as the countryside.
▲ So now more and more cities are planting wildflowers by putting seeds on grassland, near parks, and in other green spaces. More cities are also joining gardeners in “No Mow(割草)May”, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily. A scientist from Poland said, “By planting flower fields, we can quickly make pretty places for people in the city to visit.”
28．Which picture can show the number of insects according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
29．What does the underlined word “transport” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Blow. B．Lend. C．Follow. D．Move.
30．Which one can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．That’s why wildflowers are important to animals.
B．The study took the scientists two months to finish.
C．Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live.
D．People in cities also need more green spaces to relax.
31．What is the main purpose of “No Mow May”
A．To make the city parks more beautiful.
B．To provide a home for plants and animals.
C．To allow people to have more places to play.
D．To show the number of insects in the city.
32．What is the best title of the passage
A．Cities as Good as the Countryside B．Beautiful Flowers in the City
C．How to build a Field in the City D．Bees and Butterflies in Poland
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Recycling is one of the most important things we can do to protect the environment. It helps reduce waste, save energy, and conserve natural resources. However, many people still don’t recycle as much as they should, and there are many common myths about recycling that prevent people from doing it.
One common myth is that recycling is too expensive. However, studies have shown that recycling is actually cheaper than sending waste to landfills. Recycling also creates jobs in the recycling industry, which helps the economy. Another myth is that it’s not worth it because most of the recycled material ends up in landfills anyway. However, this is not true. Most recycled materials are actually reused to make new products, such as paper, plastic, and metal.
Another myth is that you have to sort your recycling perfectly. While it’s important to sort your recycling correctly, most recycling centers have machines that can sort the materials. You just need to make sure that you don’t put any non-recyclable items in the recycling bin, such as food waste, plastic bags, or broken glass.
Many people also think that only certain materials can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, and metal. However, there are many other materials that can be recycled, such as glass, cardboard, batteries, and electronics. Some communities even have programs to recycle things like clothes and furniture.
Recycling is not just good for the environment—it’s also good for our health. By reducing waste, we reduce the amount of pollution in the air and water, which helps prevent diseases. Recycling also helps reduce the need for new landfills, which can be harmful to the environment and human health.
If you want to start recycling more, there are many simple things you can do. First, find out what your local recycling program accepts. Second, set up a recycling bin in your home and make it easy to use. Third, teach your family and friends about the importance of recycling. Finally, look for products that are made from recycled materials.
By recycling more, we can all do our part to protect the environment and create a better future for ourselves and for future generations.
33．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The importance of recycling and common myths. B．How to sort recycling correctly.
C．The cost of recycling. D．The history of recycling.
34．Which of the following is a common myth about recycling
A．Recycling is cheaper than landfills. B．Most recycled material is reused.
C．Recycling is too expensive. D．Many materials can be recycled.
35．What happens if you put non-recyclable items in the recycling bin
A．It helps the recycling process. B．It can damage the recycling machines.
C．It makes the recycling process faster. D．It doesn’t affect the recycling process.
36．Which of the following can be recycled
A．Food waste. B．Plastic bags. C．Batteries. D．Broken glass.
37．What is the writer’s advice for people who want to recycle more
A．Only recycle paper and plastic. B．Find out what the local program accepts.
C．Sort recycling perfectly. D．Avoid buying recycled products.
Sometimes we need a quick escape from daily routine. A weekend getaway can recharge our batteries.
Essential Weekend Getaway Tips:
* Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive.
* Book comfortable accommodation with a local touch.
* Don’t miss local markets for unique souvenirs and street food.
Top Choices for a Quick Escape:
* Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace.
* Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, end, and take a sunbath.
* Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets.
Weekend Trip Plan:
* Day 1: Arrive and explore the local area. Visit a local cafe or park.
* Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Take a boat tour if by the coast.
* Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on your experiences.
Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit.
38．How many types of destinations are introduced for a quick escape
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．What is suggested for Day 2 if you are by the coast
A．Visiting a local market. B．Taking a boat tour.
C．Having a leisurely brunch. D．Reflecting on experiences.
40．The purpose of a weekend getaway is to help you ________.
A．enjoy the beauty of distance B．adventure your life experience
C．hit the road and escape home D．slow down and get a renewed spirit
What do you usually do when you’re on the train Take a rest, look out of the window, or just use your phone Have you ever thought about what else you can do on the train Well, some trains in China have become a space for learning about Chinese culture.
Tourists on the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang had a chance to meet five artists from the Oroqen (鄂伦春族). Gulayier Ente, one of the artists, dressed in traditional clothing and sang Oroqen songs. The beautiful music made people cheerful. “For me, this experience is wonderful. Being closer to tourists and communicating with them helps us all enjoy ourselves,” said Gulayier.
The train started running in winter to celebrate the Chinese New Year. During the train journey, the artists showed their skills like making birch bark (桦树皮) paintings besides singing and dancing. “We can watch special shows and learn about Chinese culture. It’s really exciting!” said Ms Zhang, a tourist from Guizhou.
In fact, more Chinese arts including Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing and tea-picking operas from Guangxi have also been shown on trains. Trains go across most areas of China, so they are perfect for sharing Chinese culture with more people. Unlike museums, trains can bring cultural experiences directly to people.
However, there are still some challenges. For example, the space on trains is a little small, and people get on and off at each station. Train staff (员工) need to work harder to integrate (融入) Chinese culture into train journeys.
41．Which Chinese art is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Birch bark paintings. B．Dragon dances.
C．Qinhuai lanterns. D．Tea-picking operas.
42．Why are trains better than museums for culture sharing
A．Because they have more space. B．Because they have enough time.
C．Because they can bring cultural experiences directly. D．Because they cost little.
43．What is the text mainly about
A．Culture on trains. B．Train travel.
C．Artists’ shows. D．Cultural communication.
44．According to the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ________ next.
A．train rules B．better cultural journeys
C．tourists’ hopes D．new cultural shows
Drinking warm water, doing taiji.…Many foreigners are trying these Chinese habits and posting their videos on TikTok. It has become a social media trend called “Becoming Chinese”!
In one popular video, a man pours hot water with honey while guzheng music plays. He said it helps “restart (重启)the body…getting better one small drink at a time. ” Another user shared her experience at a dim sum (点心)restaurant, calling it “a very Chinese time in my life. ”
Chinese culture values living in peace with nature and keeping a balance between yin and yang (阴阳), the Global Times said. These lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. As Western societies face more and more uncertainty (不确定性), people want to find new ways of living.
“Many young people abroad have a positive view of China,” CCTV said. This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds: instead of just watching Chinese culture from far away, they are now taking part in it.
This trend is a “grassroots (草根的), peer-to-peer (点对点的)cultural exchange”, Qu Qiang from Minzu University of China told China Daily. “Foreign netizens (网民)are taking up small, daily habits that we Chinese people don’t even think of as ‘culture’. ”
Chinese products have been important in Western life for many years, from Chinese phones and AI models to toys like Labubu. The trend is a natural result of this influence, US tech magazine Wired said.
45．Why does the writer give two examples in Paragraph 2
A．To show popular videos about food. B．To show the “Becoming Chinese” trend.
C．To suggest how to start a TikTok trend. D．To introduce some Chinese users on TikTok.
46．According to Paragraph 3, why do some Westerners try Chinese lifestyles
A．To find calm and peace. B．To get closer to nature.
C．To change the world around them. D．To prepare for trips to China.
47．What does this new trend show
A．Chinese people love sharing their culture. B．Internet culture is changing quickly.
C．Chinese culture has a growing influence. D．New cultures form as people communicate.
48．What might Wired magazine think of the trend
A．It is risky and crazy. B．It is surprising and funny.
C．It is strange and unusual. D．It is expected and normal.
49．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make popular TikTok videos about Chinese habits.
B．The “Becoming Chinese” trend shows China’s rising soft power
C．Why Chinese lifestyles are better than Western ones.
D．Different ways to learn about Chinese traditional culture.
Today, I want to take you to a magical place in China. It is called Jiuzhaigou. It is in the heart of Sichuan Province. Jiuzhaigou means Nine Village Valley. It is like a real-life fairyland (仙境). Visitors from all over the world are interested in its natural beauty, and I am one of them.
Last summer vacation, I went there with my parents. We took a long walk along the lakeside small roads, breathed the fresh mountain air, and even tried to take photos of the lovely wild birds that flew over the water.
Jiuzhaigou is beautiful and special. Why is it so special Because of the water. The lakes there are not just blue; they are colorful. You can see green, yellow and blue colors mixing together. The water is so clear that it looks like a big mirror.
There is a beautiful Chinese story about this place. People say a fairy dropped her magic mirror from the sky. The mirror turned into 108 pieces. These pieces were the 108 beautiful lakes we see today. This story tells us that nature is a valuable gift. I think we should love and protect our beautiful land.
After visiting Jiuzhaigou, I felt that we couldn’t describe China’s natural landscape in words. Every corner is full of surprises, and it makes me proud of my country’s beautiful land.
50．Where is Jiuzhaigou
A．In the east. B．In the north. C．In the southwest. D．In the southeast.
51．Who did the writer go to Jiuzhaigou with
A．Only the writer. B．The writer’s friends.
C．The writer’s classmates. D．The writer’s parents.
52．Why is Jiuzhaigou so special according to the passage
A．Because of the water. B．Because of the scenery.
C．Because of the people there. D．Because of a beautiful story.
53．How many lakes are there in Jiuzhaigou
A．9. B．100. C．108. D．208.
54．What’s the passage mainly about
A．A visit to Jiuzhaigou. B．Beautiful lands in China.
C．A story about Jiuzhaigou. D．How to protect Jiuzhaigou.
Welcome to the Hong Kong Palace MuseumABOUT US
The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on display in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before.SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS
●The Making of Masterpieces: Chinese Painting and Calligraphy from the Palace Museum [Gallery (展厅) 8]
This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy. It tells the stories of how these works were made. The works allow visitors to explore many different artistic styles throughout Chinese history.
●Grand Gallop: Art and Culture of the Horse [Gallery 9]
The horse is the star at this special exhibition. Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal. It gives visitors a great chance to learn about the importance of horses to ancient Chinese society.TICKET INFORMATION
●General Admission Ticket: HK$50
This ticket allows you to visit galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 7.
●Special Exhibition Ticket: HK$120
This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9.
OPENING HOURS
●Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.)
●Friday, Saturday and public holidays (10 a.m. to 8 p.m.)
LOCATION
West Kowloon Cultural District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon
CONTACT US
Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information.
55．According to the article, the treasures on display at the Hong Kong Palace Museum include ________.
①Chinese paintings. ②Western calligraphy. ③works of art about horses. ④storybooks about Chinese history.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①③④ D．①②④
56．Tom wants to visit Gallery 9. He needs to pay ________ Hong Kong dollars.
A．170. B．50. C．120. D．290.
57．Tom can’t enter the museum at ________.
A．10 a.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Sunday. C．3 p.m. on Thursday. D．11 a.m. on Wednesday.
58．What can people do to get more information about the museum
A．Write an email to the museum. B．Ask other visitors for help.
C．Go to the museum in person. D．Visit the website or make a phone call.
Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake. Many birds get hurt, and some even die. This problem is very serious for birds and for nature.
Birds see the world differently from humans. They do not understand reflections (映像). When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass. This can cause great harm to the bird.
Now, one nature reserve (保护区) in England is trying to stop this problem by putting an ultraviolet (UV) film (紫外线薄膜) on windows. The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans.
Birds have very smart eyes. They can see UV light, but humans cannot. Putting a UV film on windows is a win-win for humans and birds. To birds, the windows look like a wall, so they can avoid them while flying by. To humans, the windows look normal and clear, so they can keep on looking out of the windows and enjoying the scenery!
A restaurant near the nature reserve uses this film on its floor-to-ceiling (落地式的) windows. This way, people can sit inside and enjoy birdwatching through the windows over the wetlands. Thousands of birds stop over there every year. Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends.
59．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By introducing a fact. C．By giving an example. D．By describing a process.
60．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The sky. B．The tree. C．The bird. D．The window.
61．How does the UV film on windows help
A．It makes glass stronger. B．It protects birds from UV light.
C．It makes glass easier for birds to see. D．It stops people from getting too close to birds.
62．How does Anna Cork probably feel about using the UV film
A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Sorry.
63．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Saving Birds from Hitting Windows B．Understanding How Birds See the World
C．Enjoying Birdwatching at a Nature Reserve D．Using a Special UV Film on Restaurant Windows
Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent (大陆). This vast desert, also known as “________” in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size. It is also at least 4.6 million years old. This means that it is one of the oldest places in the world.
All deserts are dry, and the Sahara is both dry and hot. It is the largest hot desert in the world. We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert. Another example, the Taklimakan Desert, is hot in summer, cold in winter and there is a huge temperature difference between day and night.
Most of the Sahara is rocky ground. But there are also places with grass, lakes, mountains, and even sand seas. A sand sea is just what it sounds like—it looks like a sea of sand! When the wind blows, the sand looks like waves.
Life in the Sahara is difficult. About two million people live in the Sahara. They usually move from place to place. There is water in a few parts of the Sahara, and some people live in these places all year round.
Not many animals can live in a place with such a dry and hot climate. They must adapt (适应) to survive. Camels, for example, go for a long time without drinking water. When they do find water, they can drink more than 100 litres of it in 13 minutes! Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.
Today, the world’s largest hot desert is getting even bigger. It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century (世纪) ago. But why is it growing Some scientists believe that part of the reason is climate change. As temperatures rise, summers in Africa grow hotter and less rain falls. Water bodies get smaller and the ground gets drier and drier. If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
64．Which phrase below can we fill in the blank to explain the underlined words “vast”
A．the oldest place B．the great desert C．the dry and hot place
65．If you want to visit a dry and cold desert in June, what place can you choose
A．The Taklimakan Desert.
B．Antarctica.
C．The Sahara.
66．According to the passage, why can Fennec foxes live in the desert
A．Because they can find water.
B．Because their bodies stay hot.
C．Because they have large ears.
67．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The Sahara was about 8.10 million km2 in size about one hundred years ago.
B．The rise of temperatures makes summers in Africa hotter and rain falls more.
C．2 million people in a few parts with water of the Sahara never move around.
68．Besides introducing facts about the Sahara, what’s the other purpose of the writer in this passage
A．To tell readers the Sahara is growing.
B．To describe how the climate changes.
C．To warn us to protect the environment.
(Christmas was coming. Everyone was busy preparing gifts for their family and friends.)
Scene (场景) One
It was Christmas Eve, Della sat hopelessly by the table. She had only $1.87 to buy her husband Jim a Christmas gift. She saved as much as she could, but it wasn’t enough. Looking into the mirror, she sighed (叹气), “What am I going to do, Jim I can’t buy you anything nice with just $1.87.”
Suddenly, an idea hit her. “I’ll do it,” she said to herself. Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair. “This is the only way.”
Scene Two
Della ran out into the street and knocked on the door of a store. The shopkeeper, a large woman, looked at her up and down.
“Will you buy my hair ” Della asked nervously.
The woman said, “Take off your hat and let’s have a look.”
Della took off her hat, letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back.
“$20.” The woman said after a quick look.
Scene Three
With the $20, Della hurried to a gift shop and bought a platinum fob chain (铂金表链) for Jim’s watch. It was beautiful, simple, and perfect. She smiled as she thought, “He’ll love it.” She couldn’t wait to give it to him.
Scene Four
Later that evening, Jim came home. He stepped inside, looking at Della with his mouth open. He looked at Della again and again and didn’t speak for a moment.
“What’s the matter, Jim ” Della asked.
“Della, I sold my watch to buy you something special.” He said slowly and pulled out a set of combs (梳子) for her hair—combs she long wanted in a store window.
Della sighed, “But Jim, I sold my hair to buy you the fob chain for your watch!”
Scene Five
They looked at each other, realizing the sacrifice (牺牲) they each made. “I guess we both gave up the things we loved most,” Della said softly.
Jim kissed her and said, “But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.”
69．What did Della do to get money for Jim’s Christmas gift
A．Sold her hair. B．Sold Jim’s watch.
C．Worked long hours. D．Borrowed some money.
70．Which sentence uses “cascade” with the same meaning as the underlined word
cascade /k ’ ske d/n. ①瀑布 ②瀑布状物 v.①涌入 ②垂下；落下
A．The leaves cascade from the tree in the autumn wind.
B．After walking for a long time, they finally saw the cascade.
C．When the big sale started, people cascaded into the store.
D．The cascade of flowers in the garden looks beautiful in the sun.
71．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage.
①Della sold her long hair to get money.
②Della bought a platinum fob chain for Jim.
③Della had only $1.87 for Jim’s gift.
④Jim sold his watch and bought combs for Della.
A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．①②③④
72．What can we infer from the passage
A．Jim regretted (后悔) selling his watch.
B．Della was unhappy with the gift Jim gave to her.
C．Della and Jim did not care about Christmas gifts.
D．Their love for each other was more important than the gifts.
Deserts are usually known for being very hot, dry, and hard to live in. However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.
Badain Jaran Desert is in Inner Mongolia. It’s China’s second-largest moving desert. Animals, especially camels (骆驼), live peacefully with humans in this place. Known as the “ships of the desert,” camels are helpers to local people for years. On July 26, 2024, Badain Jaran Desert was finally added to the World Heritage (遗产) List.
Zhang Jun worked in Bayin Bo Village, Inner Mongolia. In 1956, Zhang’s grandfather came to the village and lived there. At that time, he usually went out and looked after the animals on foot. When Zhang’s father was born in 1960, riding camels was the chief way to travel. But now, people can also use off-road vehicles (越野车) to travel across the desert.
Saihan, a man from Badain Jaran Village, is an expert farmer. When he was little, going across the desert on a camel took about 15 days. “Nowadays, travel condition is better,” he said. Better travel condition has allowed more tourists to visit the desert. During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide, and he can get 50,000 to 60,000 yuan a year.
The local government is trying to get tourists to come while also protecting the environment. This plan has worked well, and tourists are paying more and more attention to protecting the environment. All waste is carefully collected and dealt with in the town. There is a strong promise to take care of the environment in the desert. It’s a simple but powerful idea: welcome visitors, but take care of the land that welcomes them.
73．What makes the Badain Jaran Desert different from most other deserts
A．It is the hottest desert in China.
B．There are no animals living in it.
C．People and nature have a close relationship there.
D．It was added to the World Heritage List long ago.
74．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell about the Badain Jaran Desert
A．Its area. B．The helpers. C．Some facts. D．Friendly tourists.
75．What does the underlined word “chief” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Key. B．Wrong. C．Terrible. D．Fair.
76．Which picture best describes the desert’s busy tourist season
A．B． C． D．
77．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Animals and Humans in Badain Jaran Desert
B．The Traffic in Badain Jaran Desert
C．Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China
D．To be a Guide in Badain Jaran Desert
You can’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do anything. Sit on a bamboo chair, stretch (伸展) your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And teahouses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list.
Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its teahouses as early as the Tang Dynasty. For centuries, teahouses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art form these days, but Yuehai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theatre still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon.
You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional teahouses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors there are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees, and have fun. However, new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation. They want to taste traditional tea in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area.
As in all teahouses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, southwest of Chengdu, is the traditional favourite. Pour the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water level in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is left on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else.
In Chengdu teahouses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but it has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities.
78．The first paragraph leads into the topic by ________ .
A．telling a story B．creating a scene C．giving a reason D．asking a question
79．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The main types of teahouses. B．The address of teahouses.
C．Different visitors to teahouses. D．Some activities in teahouses.
80．Which is the best way to divide the passage
A．B．C． D．
This year, China’s popular TV show Meet Yourself has turned Dali, Yunnan into a must-visit destination (目的地), especially among young people looking for a slower pace of life.
The TV show tells the story of Xu Hongdou, a young woman who leaves her busy city job after a personal loss and travels to Dali. There, she stays in a small village, makes new friends, and slowly rediscovers the meaning of life.
The beautiful views of Erhai Lake, the old streets, and the peaceful village life shown in the show quickly made Dali one of the top travel choices for young people.
“It’s like a dream place. I love the idea of waking up to the morning light over the lake and spending my days with kind people,” said Li Wei, a 24-year-old student from Shanghai. “I’m planning to go to Dali this summer with my best friend.”
“After the show started airing, train and flight ticket bookings to Dali went up by 25 percent compared with the same time last month,” said a travel website. “The usual busy season in Dali is from March to June, but this year it may start even earlier.”
Dali has great advantages (优势) for tourism, with its clear lake, old towns, local food, and rich culture. It is also a popular place for cycling and hiking, attracting many young travelers.
81．According to the passage, Meet Yourself is ________.
A．a popular travel website B．a Chinese TV show
C．a young woman from Shanghai D．a village near Dali
82．After the TV show Meet Yourself came out, ticket bookings to Dali ________.
A．dropped a lot B．stayed the same
C．went up by 25% D．became more expensive
83．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Dali: A Dream Place for Cycling and Hiking
B．Xu Hongdou’s life in a small village in Dali
C．A TV Show Makes Dali More Popular Than Ever
D．The best time to travel to Dali is March to June
Matilda’s parents owned quite a nice house with three bedrooms upstairs, while on the ground floor there was a dining room and a living room and a kitchen. Her father was a dealer in second-hand cars and it seemed he did pretty well at it.
“Sawdust,” he would say proudly, “is one of the great secrets of my success. And it costs me nothing. I get it free from the sawmill (锯木厂).”
“What do you use it for ” Matilda asked him.
“Ha!” the father said. “Wouldn’t you like to know.”
“I don’t see how it can help you to sell second-hand cars, Daddy.”
“That’s because you’re an ignorant little twit,” the father said. His speech was never very delicate but Matilda was used to it. She also knew that he liked to boast and she would egg him on shamelessly.
“You must be very clever to find a use for something that costs nothing,” she said. “I wish I could do it.”
“You couldn’t,” the father said. “You’re too stupid. But I don’t mind telling young Mike here about it seeing he’ll be joining me in the business one day.” Ignoring Matilda, he turned to his son and said, “I’m always glad to buy a car when some fool has been crashing the gears (齿轮) so badly. They’re all worn out and rattle like mad. I get it cheap. Then all I do is mix a lot of sawdust with the oil in the gear-box and it runs as sweet as a nut.”
“How long will it run like that before it starts rattling again ” Matilda asked him.
“Long enough for the buyer to get a good distance away,” the father said, grinning. “About hundred miles.”
“But that’s dishonest, Daddy,” Matilda said. “It’s cheating.”
“No one ever got rich being honest,” the father said. “Customers are there to be diddled (骗取).”
——Adapted from Matilda
84．The underlined word “it” refers to “________”.
A．a second-hand car B．the sawmill C．sawdust D．the father’s success
85．Matilda’s father thought her ________.
A．lazy B．stupid C．hard-working D．dishonest
86．Who was Mike
A．He was Matilda’s brother. B．He was Matilda’s teacher.
C．He was Matilda’s uncle. D．He was Matilda’s cousin.
87．What did the father do to make a car run smoothly
A．By fixing it properly. B．By mixing sawdust with the oil.
C．By showing the driver how to drive properly. D．By changing the engine.
88．What did the father mean at the end of the passage
A．He could get rich by cheating others. B．Matilda should keep the secret.
C．Mike was good at doing business. D．He disliked cheating customers.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园与死海的经历，抒发对自然的热爱与保护自然的心愿。
【详解】1．文章第二段中“I walked along the path (小路) and enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful scenery. I also saw many monkeys playing in the trees, which made the park full of life.”说明，作者在张家界沿着小路走并看到了猴子玩耍。
2．文章第三段第二句“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it.”表明，死海盐度太高，以至于没有鱼能生存。
3．横线前一句中“Dead Sea has special minerals (矿物质) that are good for our skin”提到死海含有对皮肤有益的特殊矿物质。选项B“这就是人们喜欢待在水里的原因”与前文构成因果关系，符合逻辑。
4．文章最后一段第二句“It made me love nature more and want to protect it.”说明，这次经历让作者更爱自然并想要保护它，即会更加关注保护自然。
5．通读全文可知，文章采用第一人称（I），讲述了作者去年游览两个自然奇观的经历、所见所感以及对自然的感悟，符合旅游日记（Travel diary）的特征。科学报告、历史书或电影海报均不符合此文体风格。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳福田区“食物银行”项目的相关情况。
【详解】6．根据第一段中的“In Shenzhen’s Futian District, you will find smart boxes that look like package lockers. They provide free, fresh food day and night to those in need.”可知，食物银行是给有需要的人提供免费食物的智能箱。
7．根据第二段中的“Starting in May 2022, the project is a team effort including the government, companies, and social organizations.”和最后一段中的“By December 2025, the project has helped 484,000 people, saving 195 tons of food from waste and reducing CO2 by 390 tons.”可知，项目从2022年5月运行至2025年12月，时长超过三年，可知A项正确。
8．根据第四段中的“Instead of the owners taking the food back, it is offered to the vulnerable. First, the food is saved for poor families, the disabled, and street cleaning workers through the ‘I Shenzhen’ App before 8 p.m.”可知，食物提供给贫困家庭、残疾人等群体，因此“vulnerable”指最需要帮助和支持的弱势群体。
9．根据最后一段“By December 2025, the project has helped 484,000 people, saving 195 tons of food from waste and reducing CO2 by 390 tons…they build community spirit and help save food and energy”可知，该项目减少了浪费和二氧化碳排放，有助于环境保护。
10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者游览张家界国家森林公园和死海两大自然奇观的经历，表达了亲近自然、保护自然的愿望。
【详解】10．第二段描述了张家界的奇石、绿植、薄雾和猴子：“the park looks like a fairyland...beautiful and magical”，说明它是一个欣赏自然美景的好地方。
11．第二段提到猴子“made the park full of life”，说明作者写猴子的目的是为了展示公园充满生机和趣味。
12．第三段指出：“Unlike other seas, the Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it...you can float easily”，说明它的水与其他海不同。
13．全文介绍了作者游览两大自然奇观的经历，并表达了“love nature more”和“want to protect it”的感受。
14．B 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要向游客介绍了夏威夷的三种特色导览项目，为游客的旅行提供选择建议。
【详解】14．“Tours of Hawaii”部分“With so much to see and do in Hawaii, planning it all yourself can be a difficult task”说明选择导览团是因为游玩项目太多，自行规划困难。
15．“Food & Farm Tours”部分“ On the Island of Hawaii, you can take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations to taste our famous Kona coffee”说明在夏威夷岛可以品尝科纳咖啡。
16．“Sightseeing”部分“General sightseeing tours of our most visited places can be throughout the Hawaiian Islands during May and October”选项中只有August（8 月）在 5-10 月的时间范围内。
17．“Cultural Tours”部分“a tour of sites like Iolani Palace and Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau…The other place is at the Polynesian Cultural Center”提到了“Iolani Palace，Pu‘uhonua o Hōnaunau，Polynesian Cultural Center”三个文化游览地点。
18．全文围绕夏威夷的导览项目展开，为游客的旅行提供选择建议，目的是为游客的夏威夷之旅提供建议。
19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍寄宿家庭是体验当地文化的好方式。Lei Li在伦敦寄宿，住格林夫妇家，方便舒适，推荐首次出国者选择。
【详解】19．原文第一段明确给出定义：“When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of local people. This is called homestay.”，当人们在另一个城市或国家旅行时，他们有时会住在当地人的家里，这叫做寄宿家庭，直接对应选项D。
20．原文第二段指出：“We are living with an English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London.”，Lei Li与朋友们同格林夫妇住在一起。
21．原文第三段提到：“the house is close to an underground station.”，这所房子离地铁站很近，其他选项（公交站、火车站、机场）文中均未提及。
22．原文第三段指出：“It takes about 30 minutes to get to the centre of London.”，到伦敦市中心大约需要30分钟。
23．原文最后一段提出：“If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about western culture and customs.”，如果碰巧和他们一起庆祝节日，会更多地了解西方文化和习俗。
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名学生，每周六去当地动物医院帮助兽医照顾受伤或生病动物的经历和感受。
【详解】24．第二段明确指出：“I’m not a vet (兽医) yet.”，且提到“after finishing my homework”（做完作业后），说明作者目前还是一名学生。
25．第四段开头提到：“At first, they look at us with frightened (害怕的) eyes.”，结合上下文，这里描述的是动物刚见到人时的反应，随后提到“If an animal is too frightened...”，因此“they”指代的是前文提到的那些需要照顾的动物（the animals）。
26．第四段明确指出：“If an animal is too frightened, a vet will hold it and say, ‘You shouldn’t worry, and everything will be fine.’”，说明如果动物感到害怕，兽医通常会抱住它并说一些安慰的话。
27．第三段明确指出：“I always arrive at the animal hospital early in the morning”，说明作者每次去动物医院都很早。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文介绍了波兰科学家的一项研究，发现城市里的野花也能吸引和农村一样多的昆虫，并介绍了城市为保护这些生物所采取的措施。
【详解】28．根据第二段中“Even though there were more butterflies in the countryside, the number of bees and other insects was the same in both places.”可知，农村的蝴蝶数量比城市多，而蜜蜂和其他昆虫的数量在城市和农村是一样的。选项B的柱状图符合这一描述。
29．根据上下文“Those insects, like bees and butterflies, transport seeds from one flower to another.”可知，蜜蜂和蝴蝶会把种子从一朵花带到另一朵花上，所以transport在这里的意思是“移动、搬运”，与Move同义。
30．前文讲了野花能吸引昆虫，后文讲了城市开始种植野花、开展“No Mow May”活动来保护动植物，所以空格处需要一个过渡句，说明野花对动物的重要性。C选项“Wildflower fields give different animals a place to live.”这句话既承接了“野花吸引昆虫的研究结论，又直接引出了下文“城市通过种野花为动植物提供家园”的行动。
31．根据“...‘No Mow May’, an activity to help many different plants and animals live healthily and happily.”可知，“No Mow May”活动的目的是为动植物提供健康生活的家园。
32．本文通过研究说明城市里的野花也能像农村的一样吸引昆虫，强调了城市对昆虫生态的重要性。A选项“Cities as Good as the Countryside”（城市和农村一样好）能概括文章核心，最适合作为标题。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍回收利用的意义，破除相关认知误区，并呼吁人们践行回收来保护环境。
【详解】33．第一段介绍了回收的重要性及存在的误区，中间段落详细驳斥了关于成本、效果、分类和材料的常见误区，最后一段总结回收的好处并提出建议。选项A“回收的重要性及常见误区”最能概括全文内容。选项 B、C过于片面，选项D文中未提及。
34．第二段“One common myth is that recycling is too expensive.”可知，选项C是文中明确提到的误区。其他选项均为文中陈述的事实，而非误区。
35．第三段“You just need to make sure that you don’t put any non-recyclable items in the recycling bin”，结合上下文 “大部分回收中心有机器分拣”，可以推断：放入不可回收物会干扰分拣流程，甚至损坏机器。选项B是负面后果，符合逻辑推断。
36．第四段“there are many other materials that can be recycled, such as glass, cardboard, batteries, and electronics.”可知，选项C“batteries”是可以回收的材料。
37．倒数第二段建议部分的第一点“First, find out what your local recycling program accepts.”可知，选项B符合文意。A选项与第四段内容矛盾，C选项与第三段提到的误区矛盾，D选项与倒数第二段最后一句建议矛盾。
38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了周末短途旅行的建议、目的地选择及行程安排，旨在帮助人们放松身心。
【详解】38．根据文中Top Choices for a Quick Escape部分列出的内容可知，介绍的目的地类型有：Mountain Retreat（山区度假）、Coastal Town（沿海小镇）、Historical City（历史古城），共三种。故选C项。
39．根据文中Weekend Trip Plan部分关于Day 2的描述Take a boat tour if by the coast（如果在沿海地区，可乘船游览）可知，若在沿海地区，第二天建议的活动是乘船游览。故选B项。
40．根据文章最后一段A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit.（周末度假有助于你放慢脚步，带着焕然一新的精神回家）可知，周末旅行的目的是帮助你放慢节奏并重获精神活力。故选D项。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国火车上出现的文化展示活动，如鄂伦春族艺术家的表演、桦树皮画制作等，分析了火车作为文化传播载体的优势（直接触达人群）以及面临的挑战。
【详解】41．文中提到了“making birch bark (桦树皮) paintings”（第二段）、“Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing”和“tea-picking operas from Guangxi”（第四段）。文中未提及“Dragon dances”（舞龙）。
42．第四段明确指出：“Unlike museums, trains can bring cultural experiences directly to people.”，说明火车比博物馆更适合分享文化的原因是它能直接将文化体验带给人们。
43．全文围绕火车上的文化活动展开，包括具体的案例、优势分析以及面临的挑战，因此主旨是“Culture on trains”（火车上的文化）。
44．最后一段提到了火车上推广文化面临的挑战（空间小、人员流动大），并指出工作人员需要更努力地将中国文化融入旅程。按照逻辑，接下来可能会讨论如何克服这些困难，提供更好的文化旅程体验，即“better cultural journeys”。
45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在海外社交媒体上流行的“Becoming Chinese”趋势，分析了这一趋势的表现、背后原因及其体现的中国文化影响力。
【详解】45．第二段通过两个具体视频案例（喝蜂蜜热水、吃点心），展示了外国网友尝试中国生活方式的现象，目的是说明“Becoming Chinese”这一社交媒体趋势。
46．根据第三段“These lifestyles can bring calm and order in a fast-changing world. As Western societies face more and more uncertainty, people want to find new ways of living.”，可知西方人尝试中国生活方式，是为了在快节奏、不确定的世界中寻找平静与秩序。
47．根据第四段“This shows China’s growing soft power. It means foreigners are changing their minds: instead of just watching Chinese culture from far away, they are now taking part in it.”，可知这一趋势体现了中国文化影响力的增强。
48．根据最后一段“The trend is a natural result of this influence, US tech magazine wired said.”，可知Wired杂志认为，这一趋势是中国产品长期影响西方生活的自然结果，因此是意料之中、正常的现象。
49．全文围绕“Becoming Chinese”趋势展开，阐述了其表现、背后原因，以及这一趋势所反映的中国软实力的提升，因此主旨是这一趋势体现了中国日益增长的软实力。
50．C 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去九寨沟旅行的经历，介绍了九寨沟的地理位置、独特的水景特色、相关的美丽传说以及作者游览后的感受。
【详解】50．根据原文第一段“It is in the heart of Sichuan Province.”可知，九寨沟位于四川省，四川省在中国的西南部。
51．根据原文第二段“Last summer vacation, I went there with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起去的九寨沟。
52．根据原文第三段“Why is it so special Because of the water.”可知，九寨沟之所以特别，是因为那里的水。
53．根据原文第四段“The mirror turned into 108 pieces. These pieces were the 108 beautiful lakes we see today.”可知，九寨沟有108个湖泊。
54．根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕作者的九寨沟之旅展开，介绍了九寨沟的相关信息和游览体验。故A选项完全符合题意。
55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港故宫文化博物馆，包括其展出的珍宝、特别展览、门票信息、开放时间、位置以及联系方式等内容。
【详解】55．第一段提到“The Hong Kong Palace Museum presents more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum.”，结合“SPECIAL EXHIBITIONS”部分中“This special exhibition displays 35 treasures of early Chinese painting and calligraphy.”以及“Visitors can find more than 100 paintings, sculptures and other works of art about this animal.”可知，香港故宫文化博物馆展出的珍宝包括中国画和关于马的艺术作品，所以①③正确。
56．根据“TICKET INFORMATION”部分中“Special Exhibition Ticket: HK$120 This ticket allows you to visit all galleries, from Gallery 1 to Gallery 9.”可知，汤姆想参观9号展厅，需要购买特别展览票，票价是120港元。
57．根据“OPENING HOURS”部分中“Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday (10 a.m. to 6 p.m.)”可知，周日的开放时间是上午10点到下午6点，所以汤姆在周日晚上7点不能进入博物馆。
58．最后一段提到“Please visit our Plan Your Visit page or call (852) 2200-0217 for more information.”，说明人们可以通过访问网站或打电话来获取更多关于博物馆的信息。
59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国每年大量鸟类误撞玻璃受伤死亡的问题，以及英国一处自然保护区通过在窗户上贴紫外线薄膜来解决该问题的双赢方案。
【详解】59．文章开头直接给出“Every year, around 100 million birds in the UK fly into glass by mistake.”这一客观事实和数据，引出鸟类撞玻璃的问题，属于通过介绍事实开篇。
60．第二段“When a bird sees a tree or the sky in a window, it thinks they are real. The bird then flies towards it and hits the glass.”指出鸟儿看到窗户里的树或天空，会飞向窗户并撞到玻璃，因此“it”指代的是窗户。
61．第三段“The film can make birds see the glass easily, but it is still see-through for humans.”说明这种薄膜能让鸟类更容易看到玻璃，从而避免撞击。
62．最后一段“Anna Cork, who works at the nature reserve, says they are proud to be taking meaningful action to protect their feathered friends.”指出Anna Cork为采取这种保护鸟类的有效行动感到自豪，因此她的态度是积极的。
63．全文围绕“鸟类误撞玻璃的问题”和“用紫外线薄膜解决该问题的方法”展开，核心是保护鸟类免受窗户撞击。
64．B 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C
【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、规模、气候、地貌、生活的人类与动物，以及沙漠扩张的现状与原因，呼吁人们重视环境保护。
【详解】64．文章第1段“Located in Africa, the Sahara Desert spreads across 30 per cent of the continent. This vast desert, also known as...in Arabic, is about 9 million square kilometers in size.”表明撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲，覆盖了大陆的30%。这片广阔的沙漠，在阿拉伯语中也被称为“巨大的沙漠”，面积约900万平方公里。“vast”意为“广阔的，巨大的”，选项B“the great desert”最能解释其含义。
65．文章第2段“We may think that all deserts are hot, but in fact some deserts are very cold! Many scientists believe that Antarctica, for example, is a type of cold desert.”表明许多科学家认为南极洲是一种寒冷的沙漠，因此如果要参观又干又冷的沙漠，可选择南极洲。
66．文章第5段“Fennec foxes live in the desert too. They have large ears to help their bodies stay cool.”表明耳廓狐之所以能在沙漠生存，是因为它们有大耳朵来帮助身体保持凉爽。
67．文章第1段“about 9 million square kilometers”和第6段“It is now about 10 per cent larger than what it was about a century ago”表明撒哈拉沙漠现在的面积是900万平方公里，比一百年前大10%。推算一百年前的面积约为900 ÷ (1+10%) ≈ 818万平方公里，与选项A相符。
68．文章最后一段提到沙漠正在变大，并以“If we do not take effective measures, the desert will keep growing!”结尾。表明作者不仅介绍事实，更是为了警示人们保护环境，采取行动。
69．A 70．A 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Della和Jim在圣诞节互赠礼物时，各自卖掉了自己最珍贵的东西，最终发现礼物虽已无用，但彼此的爱才是最重要的故事。
【详解】69．根据Scene One中“Della rushed to her bedroom and began to pull down her long hair”以及Scene Two中“Will you buy my hair ”可知，Della是通过卖掉自己的长发来筹钱买礼物的。
70．文中划线处“letting her beautiful hair cascade down her back”意为让美丽的头发垂落至背部，此处cascade作动词，形容头发松散垂下的状态。A项“The leaves cascade from the tree”意为树叶从树上飘落，同为动词且描绘物体向下垂落的状态，意义最接近。B、D项为名词（瀑布/瀑布状物），C项意为人群“涌入”，均不符。
71．根据故事发展脉络：首先Scene One提到Della只有$1.87（③）；接着Scene One和Scene Two描述她决定并卖掉了长发（①）；然后Scene Three描述她用钱买了表链（②）；最后Scene Four中Jim回家揭示他也卖掉了手表买了梳子（④）。正确顺序为③①②④。
72．根据Scene Five中Jim 的话“But we have each other, Della. That’s all that matters.”以及两人各自牺牲最珍视之物为对方准备礼物的行为，可推断出他们彼此的爱比礼物本身更重要。
73．C 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国内蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠，它不同于其他沙漠，当地人与自然关系紧密，同时讲述了沙漠的交通变化、旅游发展与环境保护措施。
【详解】73．根据原文第一段“However, the Badain Jaran Desert is different. There’s a strong connection between local people and the natural environment there.”，可知巴丹吉林沙漠的特别之处在于当地人与自然关系密切。
74．第二段介绍了巴丹吉林沙漠的位置、地位、骆驼的作用，以及它被列入世界遗产名录的信息，这些都是关于沙漠的基本事实。
75．根据上下文，“riding camels was the chief way to travel”意为“骑骆驼是____的出行方式”，结合后文提到现在有越野车，可推断“chief”意为“主要的、关键的”，对应选项Key。
76．根据原文第四段“During the busy tourist season, Saihan works as a guide”，可知旅游旺季时会有导游带领游客游览沙漠，选项D的图片最符合这一场景。
77．全文围绕巴丹吉林沙漠展开，介绍了它的独特性、人与自然的关系、发展变化等，因此最佳标题为“Badain Jaran Desert—A Different Desert in China”。
78．B 79．A 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都的茶馆文化，包括茶馆的历史、传统与新式茶馆的特点、饮茶方式，以及茶馆作为成都慢生活象征的意义。
【详解】78．第一段“Sit on a bamboo chair, stretch your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water being poured into teacups. Taste melon seeds or boiled peanuts.”，第一段通过描写坐在竹椅上、听倒水声、嗑瓜子等场景，营造出成都茶馆的氛围，属于creating a scene（创设场景），而非讲故事、给理由或提问题。
79．第三段“You will find most of Chengdu's traditional teahouses in parks… However, new-style teahouses have opened to attract the younger generation.”，第三段既介绍了人民公园内的传统茶馆（鹤鸣茶社、少城茶社），也提到了吸引年轻人的新式茶馆（MI XUN茶社），核心是介绍茶馆的主要类型。
80．全文五个段落的结构逻辑，第一段：引出成都茶馆主题；第二段：介绍茶馆历史与传统活动；第三段：介绍传统与新式茶馆的类型；第四段：介绍成都茶馆的饮茶方式；第五段：总结茶馆对成都慢生活的意义，文章结构为：总起（①）→分述（②-④：历史、类型、饮茶方式）→总结（⑤），与选项A的“首尾总起总结，中间分述”结构一致。
81．B 82．C 83．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述热播剧带动云南大理热度飙升，当地旅游客流量显著上涨，也介绍了大理自身的旅游优势。
【详解】81．根据文章第一段第一句“This year, China’s popular TV show Meet Yourself has turned Dali, Yunnan into a must-visit destination...”可知，《Meet Yourself》是一部中国热门电视剧。
82．根据文章第五段第一句“After the show started airing, train and flight ticket bookings to Dali went up by 25 percent compared with the same time last month...”可知，电视剧播出后，前往大理的机票和火车票预订量上涨了25%。
83．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了热门电视剧《Meet Yourself》播出后，使得云南大理成为热门旅游目的地，带动了当地旅游业的发展。选项C“一部电视剧让大理比以往更受欢迎” 最能概括文章主旨。
84．C 85．B 86．A 87．B 88．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《Matilda》，讲述了 Matilda 的父亲作为二手车商，用锯末掺进机油里掩盖齿轮故障来欺骗顾客的故事，展现了他不诚实的经商方式。
【详解】84．由第二段“‘Sawdust,’ he would say proudly, ‘is one of the great secrets

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