【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解(还原)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解(还原)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题16 阅读理解(还原)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
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Helping others is not only a nice quality, but also a wonderful way to help ourselves grow and become better. Many teenagers are willing to show kindness and help people in need around them, but they really don’t know what meaningful things they can do in daily life. 1
Sometimes you don’t need to do great or surprising things to help others. Small and simple acts of kindness can also make a big difference to someone’s life. 2 For example, give your seat to the old or the disabled on the bus, offer a hand to your classmates with difficult schoolwork, or help clean up the neighbourhood in your free time.
Being a good listener is also a valuable way to help and care for others. When your friends feel sad, upset or lonely, don’t just stay silent or ignore their feelings. 3 Sometimes people do not need much advice; they only need someone to listen to them patiently and understand their inner feelings.
4 Learning to respect and care for people with special needs is very important in our life. We should not laugh at or look down on people with disabilities. Instead, we should treat them politely and equally, and give them a hand quietly when they run into trouble in daily life.
Kindness is always around us. It does not take much money or too much spare time. 5 Start from small little things every day, and you will find the world is full of warmth and kindness.
A.Just talk with them and share their feelings.
B.Here are some simple ways for you.
C.We should take part in all kinds of competitions.
D.We should also learn to care for special groups.
E.You can begin with easy things around you.
F.Everyone can be a person with a loving heart.
G.It’s difficult to help people around us.
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Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 6 .
Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family--no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 7 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 8 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests 9 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental (偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 10 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together
G.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate.
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China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 11
The Book of Songs, also known as Shijing, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 12 This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong.
Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War (《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 13 By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记的) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. 14 This book is divided into 130 chapters (篇章).
We can read the stories of many people in this book. 15 For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by.
A.But they couldn’t return because of the war.
B.Here are book reviews of these two classics.
C.It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty.
D.It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period.
E.They fought for their own countries.
F.I really like how the writer describes different people.
G.The Book of Songs was written by Sima Qian.
根据短文内容,从A—G中选出最佳选项,有两项多余。
Good manners make our life easier and happier. 16 It helps us get on well with family, friends and strangers. We have many basic public manners to follow. 17 Never cut in line or shout in public places. We also need good table manners. Wait for others before eating and don’t make noise. 18 Being polite also means respecting other people’s feelings. 19 Try to be patient and gentle all the time.
Let’s keep good manners from now on. 20
A.Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes.
B.We should wait in line patiently.
C.Good manners are of great importance.
D.It’s rude to eat quietly at the table.
E.Always speak softly and politely.
F.We can talk loudly when eating.
G.Then our life will become more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful.
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Useful Shared Stations in Our City
If you walk on the streets of our city in 2026, you will find many new small stations on the sidewalks. 21 They are called “city shared stations” and they bring great convenience to people’s daily life.
22 First, they have free drinking water and disposable cups for passers-by. Second, there are charging ports for mobile phones—both wired and wireless. Third, you can find raincoats, umbrellas and small first-aid kits here for free use.
Last Saturday, I went out to play with my friend. It suddenly rained heavily and we had no umbrella. 23 We used the raincoats from the station and didn’t get wet at all. We were so thankful for this great design.
The shared stations are not only for passers-by, but also for delivery workers and cleaners. They work outside all day and often need a place to rest. 24 Some stations even have small benches and shade covers for them.
These small shared stations are like little warm lights in the city. 25 It shows that our city is becoming more and more caring and people-oriented.
A.We were worried and didn’t know what to do.
B.Each shared station has three main free services.
C.The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly.
D.They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things.
E.Many people don’t know how to use the shared stations.
F.They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city.
G.We can also leave some small things for others in the stations.
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Our memory is very important in our study and daily life. Good memory helps us learn new things quickly and remember information well. 26 Here are some useful ways to help you improve your memory.
When you study, try to pay full attention to what you are reading or listening to. 27 If you are thinking about other things while studying, you will soon forget what you have learned. So stay focused and avoid looking at your phone while studying.
28 For example, if you want to remember a new English word, you can connect it with a picture or a short story. This way, your brain can keep the information much longer and you can remember it more easily.
Exercising your body is also good for your memory. 29 Even a 20-minute walk every day can make your brain work better. Sports can make you relaxed and improve your ability to remember things.
Finally, enough sleep plays a key role in memory. 30 So make sure you sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Good sleep can make your memory much sharper and your study more efficient.
A.But not everyone has a good memory.
B.You can also try to connect new information with something you know.
C.Playing computer games for long hours is bad for your eyes.
D.Your brain needs rest to organize and store information.
E.It helps increase blood flow to your brain.
F.You should learn to plan your time well.
G.Distractions can make you remember nothing.
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Jinan, famous as the City of Springs, has grown more popular because of plenty of leisure (休闲) parks: From “pocket parks” between communities to parks in the outer areas, the government-keeps trying its best to make our city greener.
31 . These leisure parks open up forests, hills, rivers and lakes so that visitors can walk through nature and get closer to wildlife. This year, our city will build more than 40 different kinds of parks. More universities choose to “open their gates” and share their greenery. A university has even opened its 800,000-square-meter green land to the public, which has turned into a new park for visitors to relax.
32 . For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) to the public. For example, Daming Lake has held several shows of Jinan’s traditional Liuzi Opera for free. Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) is on show every day in Five Dragon Pool. 33 . That’s why so many parks in Jinan provide yards for playing ball games, and most of them often hold fitness activities.
In addition to meeting people’s needs, park designers also add environmental protection ideas. 34 . Take Huashan Wetland Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和) since 2019. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy.
35 . It meets people’s needs for a better living experience and makes the natural environment nicer everywhere.
A.Parks aren’t just used for leisure in Jinan.
B.So parks can be good for the environment too.
C.More and more people prefer to exercise indoors.
D.For another, more people choose to go to the park for exercise.
E.As Jinan becomes greener, “the park city” is becoming a reality.
F.In Jinan, there are 323 leisure parks for people to relax and play.
G.To build more houses for people, the number of the parks is falling.
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Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. 36 They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends.
People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. 37 In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners.
38 When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow.
Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. 39 You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing.
Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. 40
A.Other daily rules are also very important.
B.It builds trust and makes real connection possible.
C.Learning English well is the only key to communication.
D.You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.
E.But many young students know little about foreign customs.
F.Music can help people from different countries become close.
G.In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整。
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do 41 .
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 42 .
Save Water
Water is life. What we should do is to save water. 43 . The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.
Limit Car Use
44 . It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 45 . We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.
A.Reduce the time we take a bath.
B.Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C.Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D.Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.
E.Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioning.
F.We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
G.We should plant more trees to help more animals live.
根据文章内容和所给句子选项,将文章补充完整,使其通顺达意,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 46 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skill at football. But which of them are you proud of 47 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone. It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 48 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
49 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 50 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A.You need to find out the answer.
B.Discover and share different cultures.
C.Some even make their way into space.
D.Spend your time in a new environment.
E.They even have a great time during the journeys.
F.In fact, the self-discovery journey is a lifelong task.
G.For example, you can go out for some rock climbing.
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Time is one of the most priceless gifts in our life. For us middle school students, time means chances to learn new knowledge, develop hobbies and enjoy the beauty of growing up. However, lots of students often complain that they are always in a hurry. They feel tired from endless homework and cannot spare time for their favourite activities. 51
If you really want to make full use of time, small changes in daily habits can make a big difference. 52 When you get up in the morning, take a few minutes to think about your whole day’s tasks, including study tasks, class activities and personal hobbies. Write them down clearly so that you won’t forget anything important.
53 We always have something more important to finish first. Don’t waste your prime time on meaningless little things. Many students spend hours watching short videos or playing online games without noticing the passing time. 54 Learn to control yourself and keep away from unnecessary distractions.
Another bad habit we should avoid is procrastination. Many people like to leave today’s work for tomorrow. As a result, tasks pile up day by day and finally bring huge pressure. Finishing things on time can help us keep a relaxed mood and live in a regular way.
Meanwhile, we should never forget to combine work with rest. Staying up late to study is not a good idea. Proper rest can refresh our mind and make us more efficient. 55 It is a wise way to manage time well.
A.We should learn to do things in order of importance.
B.Here are some practical and helpful advice for you.
C.So how can we manage our time wisely
D.It is also a good choice to do some sports to relax ourselves.
E.These activities may bring momentary fun but waste plenty of time.
F.Time lost will never come back once it goes away.
G.It’s unnecessary to make a daily plan in the morning.
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Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you don’t know what volunteer work you can do, here are four activities.
Volunteer for the elderly
You can go to the old people’s homes to offer them your care. It is a good act to look after people. 56 . You will see that they will add value to your lives more than you add to theirs.
Volunteer in a nursing home
57 . You can look after them and make friends with them. In fact, having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way and enjoy the beauty of life and good health.
58
If you are good at English, you can help those who would like to learn. They can be children, village students, adults, or anyone who wants to learn a new language. As far as the places, it can be in an English club or the community service centre.
Volunteer to help animals
If you are an animal lover, you’d better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops. You can adopt (收养) street dogs or cats. If you don’t want to keep a pet, you can pay a visit to an animal shelter to look after the lovely animals. 59 .
60 . Choose one of the above activities and you will find that everyone can do much and make a great difference.
A.Volunteer to teach English
B.We should listen to them and care for them
C.Volunteer to be in an after-school study program
D.Donating some money is also a good choice
E.A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities
F.Old people are much more experienced than your friends and classmates
G.There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society
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We all spend time with friends, such as going to a party, having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift. 61 Everything you do leaves an impression (印象). So manners are very important.
62 Taking a cell phone call while talking to your friend may say, “The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me.” Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say “I don’t like the gift.”
Is that the message you really want to send Maybe not. You do not want to be rude, but sometimes what you do makes people think you’re not polite enough.
How can you change that 63 We call these manners. Manners are about being honest, respectful and thoughtful. Good manners show in small things. 64
You could start by adding “please” and “thank you” to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language. 65 You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you.
Start now! Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners!
A.Arriving 30 minutes late for an appointment (约会) may say, “This isn’t that important to me.”
B.Start improving your manners.
C.You should know the proper ways to behave around people.
D.You can just watch carefully and try to do what other people do.
E.We all know good manners are important.
F.As a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people.
G.You could start by holding the door open for someone coming after you.
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How to choose good books
Reading is good for us, but choosing good books is important. 66 First, choose books that interest you. If you like stories, you can choose fun novels. 67 Second, choose books with good ideas. Good books can teach us good values and make us better. 68 Third, ask for advice. You can ask your teachers or parents for good book ideas. 69 Finally, start with short and easy books. Don’t choose too difficult books at first. 70
A.It will make you lose interest in reading.
B.They have more reading experience.
C.Here are some useful tips for you.
D.If you like science, you can choose science books.
E.They can help you learn good habits and knowledge.
F.Reading books is a waste of time.
G.Bad books are also good for us.
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Good manners are very important in our life. They help us communicate better with others. 71
First, we should be polite to our teachers and parents. 72 It shows our love and respect. Second, we should use polite words in daily life, such as “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me”. 73 Third, we should keep quiet in public places like libraries and hospitals. 74 Fourth, we should wait in line when we buy things or take buses. Never push in before others.
75 Let’s try to be polite and make our world better.
A.They can make people around us happy.
B.Don’t speak loudly or make noise.
C.Here are some ways to have good manners.
D.We should say hello to them and listen to them carefully.
E.It’s not necessary to be polite to everyone.
F.People will like you if you use these words often.
G.We can fight with others when we are unhappy.
阅读短文,从短文后七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入文章空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。有两个选项为多余选项。
China is a country with a long history of traditional etiquette (礼仪). For thousands of years, polite rules and polite behaviour have shaped our national culture and influenced people’s way of communication. The forms of etiquette keep changing with social development, yet the value behind it has passed down from generation to generation. 76
In ancient times, etiquette was quite strict and detailed in social situations. Different ranks, ages and identities required different ways of greeting and communicating. People valued modesty, respect and humility when they got along with relatives, neighbours and guests. 77 It was regarded as a basic quality for every educated person in old times.
As society enters the modern age, people’s lifestyles and social needs have changed greatly. Those old and complicated rules are no longer suitable for fast-paced daily life. 78 People use simple and proper ways to show respect instead of those useless and tired rules.
Even so, the core spirit of traditional etiquette never disappears. Good manners lie in small daily details. Helping people in need, speaking softly in public and treating everyone fairly are all good reflections of traditional virtues. 79
Etiquette is more than simple rules, and it is precious cultural wealth. We should carry forward fine traditional culture and form good polite habits to fit modern life. 80 Only in this way can we live in a more friendly and harmonious society.
A.Daily politeness is still closely connected with our traditional culture.
B.Some people refuse all old traditional customs completely.
C.Traditional etiquette played an important part in ancient social order.
D.Modern society has simplified many daily polite rules.
E.We should balance traditional etiquette and modern manners.
F.Many old-fashioned polite customs have gradually disappeared.
G.Young people today have totally forgotten the meaning of good manners.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Tengwang Pavilion, on the east bank (河岸) of the Gan River, is a landmark of Nanchang. 81
Throughout history, Tengwang Pavilion has gone through many ups and downs. 82 The existing (现存) building was rebuilt in 1985 according to the style (风格) of the Song Dynasty.
Tengwang Pavilion, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei, is known as the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan.” 83
The pavilion is famous because of the poem Preface to Tengwang Pavilion. 84 The poem describes the pavilion’s amazing scenery and the lively gathering of scholars (学者聚会). It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture.
Tengwang Pavilion has 9 floors and is about 57 metres high. 85 Inside the pavilion, there are many ancient paintings and calligraphy works, showing the long history of this place. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty and recall (回忆) the wonderful poem.
A.It has been rebuilt 29 times.
B.At first, it was a place for parties and fun.
C.Many ancient poets visited it and left works here.
D.It’s also a symbol of the ancient Yuzhang civilization.
E.People also praise it as the “First Tower in the Western River”.
F.It was written by the poet Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty.
G.Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the beauty of the Gan River.
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Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to explore the world and relax our minds. Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures. 86 However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places.
Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily. 87 We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys.
The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world. 88 We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures, and also read interesting stories behind them.
Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online. 89 Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road.
90 They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge. If you love travelling but can’t go out, just click your mouse and start a fantastic online trip.
A.It is famous for its old buildings and treasures.
B.Online tours are becoming more and more popular.
C.Visiting new places makes people happy and excited.
D.It is well-known for its amazing wall paintings.
E.Some people like travelling with their family.
F.Many tourists enjoy taking photos there.
G.These online tours are fun and educational.
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As an old saying goes, “Take time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also spend time planting flowers.
91 She grew flowers with soil, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shine on them. 92 You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mum and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. 93 She would send my brother and me out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. 94 Her sweet smiles always made us happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Spend time planting a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. 95
A.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.
B.My grandmother just knew how to do that.
C.Make this world brighter with your sunshine.
D.In her front garden she planted flowers too.
E.Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.
F.Flowers can make our life more beautiful and colorful.
G.We should plant different kinds of flowers in gardens.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 96 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It’s about 123 kilometers long and 22 kilometers wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 97
On the island there are sand hills without any plants. But here are forests with old trees and beautiful flowers, too. 98
Every year visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 99 Animals were killed for food and this put them in danger. Visitors throw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
100 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A.In fact we should do something to protect the island.
B.Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
C.Planes arrive and leave from here.
D.So it’s time to protect the environment of the island.
E.Few visitors love this island.
F.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
G.The island is completely made of sand.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几种青少年在日常生活中帮助他人的简单可行的方法,呼吁人们从小事做起践行善意,让世界充满温暖。
【详解】1.空前指出青少年想帮助他人但不知道日常能做什么有意义的事,空后段落列举了具体的做法。选项B“Here are some simple ways for you.”承上启下,引出下文的具体建议。
2.空前提到“微小简单的善举也能产生巨大影响”,空后列举了让座、帮助同学等身边的小事。选项E“你可以从身边的容易的事做起”与“Small and simple acts”及后文例子相呼应。
3.本段主题是“做一个好的倾听者”。空前说不要沉默或忽视朋友的感受,空后说人们需要耐心倾听。选项A“Just talk with them and share their feelings.”符合安慰朋友、进行情感交流的语境。
4.本段主要讲述尊重和关心有特殊需求的人(如残疾人)。选项D“We should also learn to care for special groups.”概括了本段中心,与后文“people with special needs”对应。
5.本段为总结段,强调善意不需要太多金钱或时间。选项F“Everyone can be a person with a loving heart.”符合文意,说明行善门槛低,人人都能做到,引出最后一句号召。
6.D 7.E 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪文化,包括筷子使用规则、餐具/手的使用习惯、用餐请求的禁忌等,帮助读者了解这些礼仪以避免尴尬。
【详解】6.前文提到不同文化的餐桌礼仪有重要规则,后文说了解这些技巧能让你在世界各地都愉快用餐,选项D “Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant”点明了解这些礼仪是为了避免在餐厅犯尴尬的错误,衔接上下文,逻辑通顺。
7.本段主题是“筷子使用规则”,前文提到放下筷子时要平行于桌边,选项E “Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them”补充说明筷子的禁忌用法,符合筷子礼仪的主题,衔接自然。
8.前文提到不同国家对餐具/手的使用习惯,后文说“instead preferring to use their hands”(反而更喜欢用手),选项C “Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils”说明墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭不合适,和后文的“用手吃饭”形成对应,逻辑合理。
9.本段主题是“Making Requests(用餐请求)”,后文提到在葡萄牙不要要求加调料,选项A “It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal”说明用餐时要盐和胡椒看似是简单的请求,引出后文不同国家的禁忌,衔接顺畅。
10.前文提到这些礼仪在不同国家都很重要,后文说“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”(你会对外国文化习俗感到更自在),选项B “The more time you spend in any given country”构成“the more...the more...”的固定句型,衔接前后内容,逻辑通顺。
11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.F
【导语】本文是说明文,介绍了中国两部重要的古典名著《诗经》和《史记》,分别讲述了它们的内容、特点及文化价值。
【详解】11.根据下文分别介绍《诗经》和《史记》的内容可知,此处需要一个总起句引出对这两部经典的评述。选项B“Here are book reviews of these two classics.(以下是对这两部经典的书评)” 符合上下文逻辑。故填B。
12.根据上文“The Book of Songs... is the earliest collection of poetry in China.”可知,此处需要补充《诗经》的具体信息。选项D“It includes 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period.(它收录了从西周初年到春秋中期的 305 首诗歌)” 是对《诗经》的详细介绍,符合语境。故填D。
13.根据上文“This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much.” 可知,此处需要承接士兵思乡却无法归家的内容。选项A“But they couldn’t return because of the war.(但因为战争他们无法回家)” 与前文形成转折,衔接自然。故填A。
14.根据上文“Historical Records... is the first biographical general history of China. Sima Qian... wrote it.” 可知,此处需要补充《史记》的历史跨度。选项C“It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the middle Han Dynasty.(它记载了从黄帝到汉武帝中期的中国历史)” 符合《史记》的内容特点。故填C。
15.根据下文“For example, there’s Da Yu... he refused to enter his home many times when he passed by.” 可知,此处需要引出《史记》中人物故事的特点。选项F“I really like how the writer describes different people.(我很喜欢作者描写不同人物的方式)” 与下文举例相呼应。故填F。
16.C 17.B 18.E 19.A 20.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了良好礼仪的重要性以及相关的行为规范。
【详解】16.前文“Good manners make our life easier and happier.”提到礼貌让生活更轻松快乐,后文“It helps us get on well with family, friends and strangers.”提到它帮助我们与人和睦相处,选项C“Good manners are of great importance.”起到承上启下的作用。
17.前文“We have many basic public manners to follow.”提到我们有许多基本的公共礼仪要遵守,后文“Never cut in line or shout in public places.”提到不要插队或大声喊叫。选项B“We should wait in line patiently.”属于公共礼仪的具体表现,且与后文“不要插队”内容呼应。
18.前文“We also need good table manners. Wait for others before eating and don’t make noise.”提到餐桌礼仪,吃饭前等待他人且不要制造噪音。选项E“Always speak softly and politely.”承接前文的不要制造噪音,符合语境。
19.前文“Being polite also means respecting other people’s feelings.”提到礼貌也意味着尊重他人的感受,选项A“Don’t laugh at others’ mistakes.”是尊重他人感受的具体行为表现,符合语境。
20.前文“Let’s keep good manners from now on.”提到从现在开始,让我们保持礼貌,选项G“Then our life will become more harmonious (和谐的) and beautiful.”符合语境,升华主题。
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了城市共享服务站的外观、功能与意义,通过举例说明其为路人、快递员、清洁工等群体带来的便利,展现了城市的人文关怀。
21.前文提到“2026年走在城市街道上,会看到人行道上很多新的小站点”,后文引出“它们被称为‘城市共享服务站’”并说明其带来便利。此处需要一个过渡句描述站点的特点,衔接上下文。D项“They are not big, but they have a lot of useful things.”既承接了前文“small stations”的描述,又引出后文对功能的介绍,逻辑连贯。
22.后文以“First...Second...Third...”列举了三项免费服务,此处需要一个总起句引出下文的分类说明。B项“Each shared station has three main free services.”作为总起句,能自然衔接后文的分点介绍,结构清晰。
23.前文提到“突然下起大雨,我们没带伞”,后文说“我们用了服务站的雨衣,一点也没淋湿”。此处需要描述当时的困境,衔接前后情节。A项“We were worried and didn’t know what to do.”既对应了前文的突发状况,又引出后文服务站的帮助,符合叙事逻辑。
24. 前文提到“服务站也为快递员和清洁工服务,他们整天在户外工作,常需要休息的地方”,后文补充“有些站点甚至有长椅和遮阳棚”。此处需要说明服务站如何解决他们的需求,C项“The shared stations solve their big problem perfectly.”承接前文的“需要休息的地方”,引出后文的具体设施,逻辑通顺。
25.前文将共享服务站比作“城市里温暖的小灯”,后文提到“这表明城市正变得越来越有人文关怀”。此处需要总结服务站的意义,衔接前后情感与主旨。F项“They bring warmth and convenience to everyone in the city.”既呼应了前文“warm lights”的比喻,又点明了服务站的价值,与后文的主旨句衔接自然。
26.A 27.G 28.B 29.E 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了改善记忆的几种有用方法,包括专注学习、联想记忆、体育锻炼以及保证充足睡眠。
26.前文指出好的记忆有助于快速学习新事物和记住信息,后文引出改善记忆的具体方法,A选项“But not everyone has a good memory.”用转折承接前文,说明并非每个人都有好记忆,引出下文关于改善记忆的建议。
27.前文提到学习时要全神贯注于所读或所听的内容,后文说明如果学习时想其他事情,很快就会忘记所学内容,G选项“Distractions can make you remember nothing.”总结了分心对记忆的负面影响,与前后文关于专注的重要性形成逻辑。
28.后文举例说明如果想记住一个新英文单词,可以将其与图片或短故事联系起来,B选项“You can also try to connect new information with something you know.”作为本段主旨句,概括了联想记忆的具体方法,与后文例子形成总分关系。
29.前文指出锻炼身体对记忆也有好处,后文说明即使每天20分钟的散步也能让大脑更好地工作,E选项“It helps increase blood flow to your brain.”解释了锻炼改善记忆的生理机制,与前后文形成因果。
30.前文指出充足的睡眠对记忆起着关键作用,后文说明确保每晚至少睡8小时,D选项“Your brain needs rest to organize and store information.”解释了睡眠对记忆的重要性,与后文关于睡眠时长的建议形成逻辑关系。
31.F 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了济南市建设休闲公园的情况,包括公园的数量、功能以及“公园城市”愿景的实现。
31.根据第一段“Jinan...has grown more popular because of plenty of leisure parks”,下文具体介绍公园的情况。选项F“In Jinan, there are 323 leisure parks for people to relax and play.”与第一段中“plenty of leisure parks”相呼应,用具体数据承接上文。
32.根据第三段“spread intangible cultural heritage”和“hold fitness activities”,说明公园还有文化传播和健身功能,位于段首,应为本段主题句。选项A“Parks aren’t just used for leisure in Jinan.”概括了本段内容。
33.根据第二段“For one thing, parks have become a place to spread intangible cultural heritage...”,本空应与之形成并列结构。选项D“For another, more people choose to go to the park for exercise.”中的“For another”与上文“For one thing”构成固定搭配。下文提到“providing yards for playing ball games”和“hold fitness activities”,与“go to the park for exercise”语义一致。
34.根据第四段“park designers also add environmental protection ideas”,下文以“Huashan Wetland Park”为例说明“has reached carbon-neutral”和“fully reuses rainwater”。选项B“So parks can be good for the environment too.”中的“So”表示因果关系,“good for the environment”与“carbon-neutral”、“reuses rainwater”语义一致。
35.本空位于最后一段段首,应起总结全文的作用。上文提到济南建设更多公园、增加环保措施,选项E“As Jinan becomes greener, ‘the park city’ is becoming a reality.”中的“greener”呼应上文环保内容,“becoming a reality”与下文“meets people’s needs...makes the natural environment nicer”形成逻辑衔接。
36.E 37.G 38.A 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了参加国际青年会议时,了解一些简单的外国风俗有助于与他人良好交流。
36.前文提到很多外国年轻人来中国,后文说他们担心犯错或不礼貌,E选项“But many young students know little about foreign customs.”能很好地衔接上下文,说明因为了解少所以会有担心。
37.此段讲不同国家打招呼的方式,后面列举了日本和印度的情况,G选项“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.”也是关于打招呼方式的内容,符合段落主旨。
38.后文提到在公共场合要保持安静、排队等日常规则,A选项“Other daily rules are also very important.”能引出下文对这些日常规则的阐述。
39.前文说问年龄或金钱不好,D选项“ou should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.”对前文进行总结,且与后文可谈论的轻松话题形成对比。
40.前文说学习简单外国风俗有助于与他人交流,B选项“It builds trust and makes real connection possible.”进一步阐述了学习外国风俗带来的积极影响,符合文意。
41.D 42.E 43.A 44.F 45.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学生可以采取的四种环保方式:植树、节水、限制用车和减少食物浪费,倡导人们通过日常小事保护环境。
41.前文以“As for students, what should we do ”提出“学生该如何保护环境”的问题,后文分点介绍了四种具体环保方法,此处应填一个承上启下、引出下文方法的过渡句;D项“Here are four amazing ways to protect the environment.”符合上下文逻辑,起到了引出下文四种环保方式的作用。
42.前文提到“The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation.”,点明植树的重要性及对后代的益处,此处应补充树木的具体作用;E项“Trees provide shade and reduce the need for air conditioning.”介绍了树木提供阴凉、减少空调使用的好处,与前文内容衔接自然。
43.前文提出“Water is life. What we should do is to save water.”,点明本段的主题为“节水”,后文提到“The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.”,强调减少用水时长,此处应填写与“缩短用水时间”相关的节水方法;A项“Reduce the time we take a bath.”与后文逻辑一致,都是通过减少用水时长来节约用水。
44.本段的主题为“Limit Car Use”,后文提到“It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.”,说明选择非私家车出行的环保意义,此处应填写替代私家车的出行方式;F项“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”契合“限制用车”的主题,与后文衔接自然。
45.前文提到“Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”,指出食物浪费问题的严重性,后文介绍了减少食物浪费的具体做法,此处应填写引出下文措施的过渡句;C项“Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.”起到承上启下的作用,引出下文减少食物浪费的具体方法。
46.C 47.A 48.G 49.D 50.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了开启自我探索之旅的四个方法:找到自己最有价值的能力、弄清让自己兴奋的事、走出舒适区以及在新环境中体验。
46.前文提到“People make long journeys to different countries.”,选项C“有些人甚至亲自前往太空”是对“旅行”话题的递进举例,并和后文的“However”转折衔接自然,符合语境。
47.前一句“But which of them are you proud of ”是个问句,选项A“你需要找到答案”承接问句,并引出后文“这会帮你更好地了解自己”,符合语境。
48.前文提到“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of.”,选项G“例如,你可以出去进行一些攀岩活动”是对“户外活动”的举例说明,符合语境。
49.根据后面的“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts”可知,本段与新环境有关,选项D“把你的时间花在一个新的环境中”适合作为本段的主题句。
50.根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible.”以及“many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知,此处指自我探索之旅是一项终身的任务,选项F“事实上,自我发现之旅是一项终身任务”符合语境。
51.C 52.B 53.A 54.E 55.D
【导语】这篇文章围绕时间管理展开,针对中学生时间紧张、不会合理规划的问题给出了实用建议。
51.前文提到很多中学生抱怨时间紧张、作业多,没时间做喜欢的事,后文开始讲如何充分利用时间。这里需要一个承上启下的句子,选项C“So how can we manage our time wisely ”符合逻辑。
52.前文说要充分利用时间,日常习惯的小改变会有大影响,后文讲早上起床后规划一天任务。这里需要引出具体建议的过渡句,选项B“Here are some practical and helpful advice for you.”符合语境。
53.后文提到“我们总有更重要的事情要先完成,不要把黄金时间浪费在无意义的小事上”,这是在强调做事要分优先级。选项A“We should learn to do things in order of importance.”可以作为本段的主题句。
54.前文提到很多学生花数小时看短视频、玩网游却没注意时间流逝,这里需要对这些行为进行评价。选项E“These activities may bring momentary fun but waste plenty of time.”承接上文。
55.前文提到要劳逸结合,适当休息能让大脑清醒、效率更高,这里需要补充一个放松的好方法。选项D“It is also a good choice to do some sports to relax ourselves.”符合语境。
56.F 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.G
【导语】本文介绍四种志愿服务活动:关爱老人、帮助病人、教英语、救助动物,鼓励人们参与志愿活动共建美好社会。
56.本段主题为老年人志愿服务,空后指出老年人能给你的生活增添更多价值,F选项“Old people are much more experienced than your friends and classmates”提到老年人比你的朋友同学更有经验,呼应后文“给你的生活带来更多价值”,衔接自然。
57.本段主题为在养老院做志愿者,下文提到照顾生病的人群,E选项“A home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities”引出下文,符合文意。
58.本段介绍的是教英语的志愿活动,A选项“Volunteer to teach English”契合段落主题。
59.本段介绍帮助动物的志愿活动,前文已经提到收养、去动物收容所照顾两种方式,D选项“Donating some money is also a good choice”提供另一种帮助动物的方式,符合语境。
60.此空位于结尾,总结全文,呼应开头“每个人都可以让社会变得更好”的核心,G选项“There is no act better than lending a hand in helping build a better society”总结了伸出援手建设更好社会的意义,衔接下文的呼吁。
61.F 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.G
【导语】本文介绍了青少年在社交场合中礼貌行为的重要性,并给出了从日常小事做起培养良好礼仪的具体建议。
61.前文提到和朋友互动的多种场景,后文“Everything you do leaves an impression. So manners are very important.”表明礼仪的重要性。F选项“As a teenager, you go to different places and meet different kinds of people.”作为过渡,说明青少年会接触不同场合和人群,为后文“礼仪重要”做铺垫。
62.后文举了打电话不尊重面前的人、不感谢送礼者的例子,A选项“Arriving 30 minutes late for an appointment may say, ‘This isn’t that important to me.’”同样是“不当行为传递负面信息” 的例子,与后文的例子构成并列,说明不礼貌行为传递的错误信号。
63.前文提问“How can you change that ”(如何改变这种情况),后文解释“我们称之为礼仪,礼仪关乎诚实、尊重和体贴”。C选项“You should know the proper ways to behave around people.”承接问题,给出解决方向:了解正确的行为方式,自然引出后文对礼仪的定义。
64.前文说“Good manners show in small things.”(良好的礼仪体现在小事中),后文开始列举具体的改进方法。B选项“Start improving your manners.”起到过渡作用,引出后文“从小事做起改善礼仪”的具体做法。
65.后文用“You could start by showing up on time…”的句式举例,G选项“You could start by holding the door open for someone coming after you.”同样以“You could start by…”开头,与后文的例子构成并列,都是培养礼仪的具体小事。
66.C 67.D 68.E 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文围绕如何选择好书展开,体现了阅读的重要性。
66.上文提到“choosing good books is important”,说明选择好书来阅读很重要。下文开始就如何选择好书给出建议。应填C项“Here are some useful tips for you”衔接上下文。
67.文章给出的第一条建议是“First, choose books that interest you”,选择你感兴趣的书。D项“If you like science, you can choose science books”符合语境。
68.第二条建议是“Second, choose books with good ideas”,选择拥有好思想的书。空白处上文介绍了这么做的好处“Good books can teach us good values and make us better”,空白处也应是选择好书带来的益处。E项“They can help you learn good habits and knowledge”符合逻辑。
69.由第三条建议“Third, ask for advice”可知,可以去征求老师和父母的建议,因为他们更有经验。B项“They have more reading experience”解释原因。
70.空白处上文提到“Don’t choose too difficult books at first”,开始不要选择太难的书,空白处应解释原因。A项“It will make you lose interest in reading”符合语境。
71.C 72.D 73.F 74.B 75.A
【导语】本文讲述了礼貌在我们生活中的重要性,并给出了一些保持礼貌的方法,最后号召大家保持礼貌,让世界更美好。
71.前文提到礼貌在我们生活中很重要,能帮助我们更好地与他人交流,此处需要一个引出下文具体礼貌方法的句子,C项“Here are some ways to have good manners.”符合语境,引出下文关于保持礼貌的方法。
72.前文提到我们应该对老师和父母有礼貌,此处需要具体说明如何对他们有礼貌,D项“We should say hello to them and listen to them carefully.”是对“be polite to our teachers and parents”的具体说明,符合语境。
73.前文提到我们应该在日常生活中使用礼貌用语,如“please”,“thank you”和“excuse me”,此处需要说明使用这些礼貌用语的好处,F项“People will like you if you use these words often.”符合语境,解释了使用礼貌用语的好处。
74.前文提到我们应该在图书馆和医院等公共场所保持安静,此处需要具体说明如何保持安静,B项“Don’t speak loudly or make noise.”是对“keep quiet”的具体说明,符合语境。
75.前文列举了一些保持礼貌的方法,此处需要一个总结性的句子,A项“They can make people around us happy.”总结了保持礼貌的好处,符合语境,且与后文“Let’s try to be polite and make our world better.”相呼应。
76.A 77.C 78.D 79.F 80.E
【导语】本文围绕中国传统礼仪展开,介绍了古代严格的礼仪规范、现代礼仪的简化变化,强调传统礼仪的核心精神从未消失,呼吁结合现代生活传承优良礼仪文化。
76.根据文中“The forms of etiquette keep changing… yet the value behind it has passed down from generation to generation.”可知,礼仪形式在变,但价值代代相传。选项A“日常礼貌仍然与我们的传统文化紧密相连”,符合语境。
77.根据前文“In ancient times, etiquette was quite strict and detailed…”以及古人相处注重谦逊尊重可知,此处说明古代礼仪的重要作用。选项C“传统礼仪在古代社会秩序中扮演着重要角色”,符合语境。
78.根据文中“Those old and complicated rules are no longer suitable for fast-paced daily life.”可知,繁琐旧礼仪不再适用。选项D“现代社会简化了许多日常礼仪规则”,符合语境。
79.根据前文旧规则不再适用、礼仪简化,后文讲述礼仪核心精神仍在,形成转折。选项F“许多老式的礼仪习俗已经逐渐消失”,符合语境。
80.根据文中“We should carry forward fine traditional culture and form good polite habits to fit modern life.”可知,此处呼吁平衡传统礼仪与现代礼貌。选项E“我们应该平衡传统礼仪与现代礼仪”,符合语境。
81.D 82.A 83.E 84.F 85.G
【导语】本文主要介绍了南昌的地标性建筑滕王阁,包括它的历史变迁、与湖南岳阳楼、湖北黄鹤楼并称为“江南三大名楼”的地位、因王勃的《滕王阁序》而闻名、建筑结构和内部陈设以及每年吸引众多游客前来观赏等方面。
81.前文介绍滕王阁是南昌的地标,D选项“It’s also a symbol of the ancient Yuzhang civilization.”进一步阐述其象征意义,与前文衔接,说明其重要地位。
82.前文提到滕王阁历经许多起伏,A选项“It has been rebuilt 29 times.”,具体说明了它在历史中因起伏而经历的重建情况,符合语境。
83.前文将滕王阁与湖南岳阳楼、湖北黄鹤楼并称为“江南三大名楼”,E选项“People also praise it as the ‘First Tower in the Western River’.”,进一步说明了滕王阁在人们认知中的别称和地位,与前文关于其地位的表述相关。
84.前文提到滕王阁因《滕王阁序》而闻名,F选项“It was written by the poet Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty.”,说明了这首诗的作者,承接上文关于诗的内容。
85.前文介绍了滕王阁的楼层和高度,G选项“Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the beauty of the Gan River.”,基于滕王阁的高度描述游客可以进行的活动,符合文意。
86.C 87.B 88.A 89.D 90.G
【导语】本文介绍了在线旅游作为一种替代传统旅游的方式。由于日常生活忙碌,人们可能没有足够的时间和金钱去远方旅行,但现代技术让人们足不出户就能参观世界名胜。文章以故宫博物院和敦煌莫高窟的在线游览为例,说明在线旅游不仅有趣,还能增长知识。
86.第一段在描述旅游的好处后,引用关键部分:空格前的句子“Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures.”描述旅游的好处,后文“However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places.”可知此处需要填入一个正面陈述,以便与后文的转折“However...”形成对比。选项C“游览新地方让人感到快乐和兴奋”延续了前文对旅游益处的描述,为转折句“然而,日常生活中我们可能没时间或金钱”提供了合理的对比前提,使逻辑连贯。
87.第二段开头“Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily.”提到现代技术带来便利,此处需要说明在线旅游的现状,再引出具体做法。选项B“在线旅游变得越来越受欢迎”承接技术带来的便利,解释了为什么人们可以轻松从家参观,自然过渡到后文“We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys.”的具体描述,使论述顺畅。
88.第三段第一句“The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world.”介绍故宫在线游,后文“We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures...” 介绍了在故宫可以看到什么景观。此处需要补充故宫的著名特色。选项A“它以古老的建筑和珍宝而闻名”准确概括了故宫的核心特色,与后文提到的古画、服饰、珍宝等内容直接呼应,信息一致。
89.第四段第一句“Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online.”介绍敦煌莫高窟,选项D“它以令人惊叹的壁画而闻名”直接对应空格后的句子“Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road.” 中的“彩色壁画”,并与丝绸之路的历史背景吻合,准确地描述了莫高窟的标志性特征。
90.最后一段开头需要总结在线旅游的价值,选项G“这些在线旅游既有趣又有教育意义”与后文“They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge.”完全一致,是完美的总起句,其中的“These”指代前文提到的故宫和敦煌在线游览,衔接自然。
91.B 92.D 93.A 94.E 95.C
【导语】本文作者借祖母用心种花、用爱温暖家人的故事,告诉我们要播种美好、传递善意与爱,让生活和世界变得更温暖美好。
91.上文提出“我们应该花时间种花”,下文描述祖母用土、水和爱种花,后花园满是花。此处需要一个引出祖母的句子。B项“My grandmother just knew how to do that.”中的“that”指代上文“planting flowers”,自然过渡到具体描述,符合语境。
92.上文描述后花园,下文说“You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it”,其中“it”指代另一个花园。此处需要一个句子说明祖母还在前花园种花。D项“In her front garden she planted flowers too.”正确引出前花园的描述。
93.前文描写花园里的鲜花与蝴蝶,后文写祖母让我们摘花酿酒。此处承接花园花草相关内容,引出祖母对野花的照料。A项“Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.”符合语境。
94.上文说祖母不仅在花园种花,也在我们心中种花,下文描述她的笑容、拥抱和亲吻带来快乐。此处需要一个补充祖母表达爱的具体方式的句子。E项“Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.”与后文“她的微笑”“她的拥抱”并列,共同体现她将爱植入我们心中,符合语境。
95.文号召“种下你的微笑、善良和爱”“种下你的愿望、才能和快乐”,此处需要一个总结呼吁句,与全文比喻一致。C项“Make this world brighter with your sunshine.”呼应文中“sunshine”一词,且鼓励读者行动,适合作为结尾。
96.G 97.C 98.F 99.B 100.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍澳大利亚弗雷泽沙岛的独特地理特征、旅游情况以及面临的环境问题,并呼吁保护该岛屿。
96.前文提及弗雷泽岛很特别,后文说明它是世界最大沙岛,G项“The island is completely made of sand.”承接“特别”并引出沙岛属性,符合语境。
97.前文提到东海岸长沙滩充当机场,C项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”对应机场功能,与前文衔接自然,符合语境。
98.前文介绍岛上有森林、古树与鲜花,F项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”延续森林生态的描述,符合语境。
99.前文讲游客喜爱在此露营徒步,后文讲动物遭捕杀、湖泊被污染等问题,B项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”起到转折过渡作用,符合语境。
100.前文讲环境破坏问题,后文讲已制定保护规则,D项“So it’s time to protect the environment of the island.”承上启下,引出保护措施,符合语境。
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