【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题01 单项选择-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)
专题01 单项选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Where’s Dr Ma
—He is too busy ________ a dying patient to stop ________ lunch.
A.saving; having B.to save; to have C.saving; to have D.to save; having
2.The road should be wider. It is ________for two cars to go through at the same time.
A.too wide B.not wide enough C.not too wide D.wide enough
3.—What sport do you like doing in your free time, Peter
—I enjoy ________.
A.calligraphy B.programming C.skiing
4.Many people are willing to ________ climbing dangerous mountains because they enjoy the sense of achievement it brings.
A.risk B.reach C.allow
5.— It’s polite ________ you ________ the line in public .
— Thank you. That’s what I should do.
A.of; to jump B.for; to jump C.of; not to jump D.for; not to jump
6.Young people prefer ________ online in their daily life ________ time.
A.to pay; to save B.paying; to saving C.to paying; to save D.paying; saving
7.The development of Shenzhen ________ like an aeroplane over the past 40 years.
A.has taken off B.has taken in C.has taken out D.has taken up
8.—I plan to ________ my spare time to learn French this term.
—That sounds great! It must be fun.
A.pay attention to B.look back at C.make use of D.be careful with
9.— I choose to take online tours at home as it is always too crowded in popular attractions.
— ________. But if you travel in person, you may have the chance to make more friends.
A.Thank you B.I understand your point C.No way D.That’s alright
10.—We should take action to protect our environment.
—________. Let’s plant more trees.
A.Never mind B.Good luck C.I agree D.With pleasure
11.Peter, if you keep making much noise at home, you ________ by your father.
A.punish B.punished C.will punish D.will be punished
12.These pictures remind me of my happy childhood.
A.remember B.forget C.make… think of
13.Look! Our new hall is________ to hold 1,800 people. It is three times bigger than the old one.
A.small enough B.big enough C.too small D.too big
14.Many students in our school ________ too much pressure these days.
A.learn from B.hear from C.suffer from
15.I thought the movie would be boring, but it actually ________ to be very interesting.
A.carried out B.turned out C.looked out
16.—You look terrible, what’s the matter
—I________ the volunteers in the neighbourhood when it suddenly started to rain cats and dogs.
A.was interviewing B.interviewed C.am interviewing
17.The school has introduced some advanced teaching equipment to improve the learning quality.
A.latest news B.old-fashioned C.modern and high-level
18.—AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas.
—________, but we still need to do the thinking by ourselves.
A.I see your point B.I don’t agree
C.My pleasure D.That’s a terrible idea
19.My mother always encourages me ________ English every day.
A.to practise to speak B.practising speaking C.to practise speaking
20.—Let’s go to the new library this afternoon.
—________. I’ve been wanting to see it.
A.No problem B.Good luck C.Sounds great D.Never mind
21.The boy is ________ to carry the heavy box by himself.
A.strong enough B.enough strong C.weak enough D.enough weak
22.If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week.
A.might B.should C.need D.may
23.After the earthquake, the government told people, “________ you need help, we will be there for you.”
A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever
24.It’s necessary for students ________ develop good study habits ________ order to succeed.
A.to; in B.for; to C.in; with D.with; for
25.He is ________ about playing computer games and stays up all night.
A.crazy B.tent C.mention D.throat
26.—Hi, Tony, where is your car You didn’t drive it here, did you
—No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________.
A.is repaired B.will be repaired C.repairs D.is repairing
27.—I think online travel is fast and totally free of charge.
—________, although I still prefer real travel.
A.It depends B.So do I C.I don’t agree D.I see your point
28.—Being a volunteer sometimes is difficult, but it can improve our social skills.
—________. The more we practise, the better we will be.
A.Not exactly B.You got the point C.You are kidding me D.That’s all right
29.I have a sore ________ and can’t speak clearly today.
A.throat B.creature C.emergency D.camera
30.The ________ little girl learned to sit up all by ________.
A.11-month-old, herself B.11 months old, herself
C.11 months old, her D.11-month-old, her
31.The little girl felt ________ when she saw the ________ snake.
A.frightened; frightened B.frightened; frightening C.frightening; frightened D.frightening; frightening
32.As a team leader, I ________ decide everything alone.
A.can B.have to C.shouldn’t
33.She was doing some washing ________ the telephone rang.
A.when B.while C.until
34.Jenny used to ________ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone.
A.be; sleep B.being; sleeping C.be; sleeping D.being; sleep
35.The old bridge ________ in 1990, but it is still strong and beautiful.
A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been built
36.It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my English. You are really good ________ teaching.
A.for; at B.of; at C.for; with D.of; with
37.The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at night.
A.go out B.going out C.to go out D.goes out
38.After years of training and practice, she became ________ to compete with each player and win honor for her country.
A.strong enough B.enough strong C.too strong D.too weak
39.—Why didn’t you answer my phone call
—Sorry, I ________ a shower. The water was too loud.
A.took B.was taking C.have taken D.will take
40.— I called you at 8 o’clock last night, but nobody answered.
— Oh, I ________ a shower at that time.
A.took B.was taking C.am taking D.will take
41.We can do more exercise to prevent the ________.
A.disease B.accident C.difficulty
42.I was doing my homework ________ my mom came back.
A.when B.while C.because
43.It’s important for us ________ positive when facing problems.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying
44.Tommy is ________ to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I’m proud of him.
A.too brave B.too shy C.brave enough D.shy enough
45.You should give up ________ junk food. It’s bad for health.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
46.—Smoking is bad for our health. The second-hand smoke is also bad for others.
—I agree with you. I must ask my dad to ________
A.stop smoking B.stop to smoking C.stop to smoke
47.—I think watching too much TV is a waste of time for students.
—________. But sometimes we can really learn useful knowledge from some educational programs.
A.That’s true B.I don’t think so C.You’re welcome D.With pleasure
48.He lives ________ in Shanghai now, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
49.—What’s wrong with you, He Tao
—I’m ________ a bruised knee by accident on the playground.
A.suffering from B.reaching for C.eating out D.putting up
50.—Which of the following words is NOT a compound word (合成词)
—________.
A.Grandson B.Careless C.Rainstorm
51.My grandfather has to take the medicine every day because he ________ heart disease.
A.looks after B.suffers from C.depends on D.prepares for
52.If we are more careful next time, we can avoid ________ ourselves.
A.hurt B.hurting C.to hurt D.hurts
53.Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ________.
A.might; we B.should ; ourselves C.could; our D.would; us
54.All the animals ran away ________ when they saw the lion.
A.in public B.in fear C.in silence D.in surprise
55.I often hear him ________ English songs in his free time.
A.sings B.sing C.singing D.to sing
56.No one likes this ________ picture at all.
A.ugly B.cute C.lovely D.pretty
57.He is ________ about playing basketball all day.
A.crazy B.lazy C.shy D.strict
58.He didn’t go to school ________ his serious illness.
A.because B.because of C.so D.but
59.He refused ________ with those bad boys.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
60.The little boy felt ________ when he saw the ________ snake.
A.frightening; frightened B.frightened; frightening C.frighten; frightened D.frightening; frighten
61.— Better learners know how to ________ small pockets of time.
— True. For example, waiting for the bus is a good chance to practice listening.
A.stick to B.take up C.make use of
62.I suddenly ________ that I had left my keys at home.
A.mentioned B.recognized C.realized D.discovered
63.______ the flight would arrive before midnight was still unknown, but the passengers had already been waiting at the gate for three hours.
A.Whether B.If C.Since D.As
64.I prefer ______ books at home to ______ outside on rainy days.
A.read; play B.reading; playing
C.to read; play D.reading; play
65.I’m not hungry, so I don’t feel like ________.
A.eating something B.to eat something
C.eating anything D.to eat anything
66.The bridge ________ in 2010.
A.built B.was built C.is built D.builds
67.The tea made in China ________ to many different countries every year.
A.sent B.is sent C.has sent D.are sent
68.—Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages.
—_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring.
A.I see your point B.You’re joking C.You’re welcome D.Excuse me
69.The new plan ________ by most people in the company now.
A.supports B.is supported C.supported D.was supported
70.—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________ —They _______ in Beijing.
A.did; hold; took place B.were; held; were taken place
C.were; held; took place D.did; hold; were taken place
71._______ the help of her family and friends, Leah held many activities to raise money.
A.With B.Without C.At D.During
72.A new teaching building ________ at Wangjiang Road Campus in 2027. We are looking forward to it.
A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.is built
73.________ he will attend the meeting or not is still unknown.
A.If B.Whether C.That D.What
74.— How do you improve your reading skills
— I read English articles (文章) ________ I have free time.
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever
75.—Mum, I think I’m ________ to go back to school.
—Not yet, my dear. You’d better stay at home for one or two days.
A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enough
76.Fire can be dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A.might B.should C.could D.may
77.The career talk ______ by a successful manager last week and it was very popular.
A.is given B.was given C.gives D.gave
78.We should avoid ________ when we go upstairs or downstairs.
A.push B.pushing C.to push D.pushed
79.The old woman lost her son in the storm and she had to live ________. We hope she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people.
A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, alone D.lonely, lonely
80.My mother often tells me to avoid ________ too much time on computer games.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent
81.Some useful books and pens ________ for the poor students in the mountain village last month.
A.provided B.was provided C.were provided D.are provided
82.________ about your problems can help you feel better.
A.Talking B.Talk C.Talks D.Talked
83.______ I don’t have enough money, ______ I can’t afford the car.
A./; so B.Because; so C./; and D./; because
84.She won’t go to the cinema ______ she has already seen the film.
A.until B.if C.so D.because
85.—Why didn’t you go to the party
—______ I wasn’t invited.
A.As B.Since C.Because D.So
86.________ everyone is here, let’s start to discuss how to rescue them.
A.Since B.But C.Or D.So
87.______ you have time, review your notes. It helps a lot.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However
88.According to the rule, they ________ return books to the school library within two weeks.
A.must B.need C.may
89.I read the book Around the World in Eighty Days ________ I like Jules Verne’s novels very much.
A.because B.so C.but D.or
90.Because of the heavy rainstorm, visitors in Qingdao ________ to stay away from the beach yesterday.
A.warned B.are warned C.were warned
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——马医生在哪里?——他正忙着抢救一位病危病人,没时间停下来吃午饭。
be busy doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,所以用saving;stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里指停下抢救病人去吃午饭,所以用to have。
2.B
【解析】句意:这条路应该更宽些。它不够宽,无法让两辆车同时通过。
too wide太宽;not wide enough不够宽;not too wide不太宽;wide enough足够宽。根据前句“The road should be wider.”可知,这条路目前不够宽,无法满足两辆车同时通行的需求,应填not wide enough。
3.C
【解析】句意:——彼得,你空闲时间喜欢做什么运动?——我喜欢滑雪。
calligraphy书法;programming编程;skiing滑雪。根据问句“What sport”可知,答语应选择一项运动,只有skiing属于运动项目。
4.A
【解析】句意:许多人愿意冒险攀登危险的山脉,因为他们享受它带来的成就感。
risk冒险;reach到达;allow允许。空后“climbing dangerous mountains”说明,攀登危险的山脉存在风险,结合“because they enjoy the sense of achievement it brings”可知,人们为了成就感愿意去冒险。risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”。
5.C
【解析】句意:——你在公共场合不插队是有礼貌的。——谢谢你。这是我应该做的。
第一空:根据“It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.”固定句型,polite是描述人的品质、性格的形容词,此时介词用of,排除for开头的B、D 选项;第二空:jump the line意为“插队”,根据常识可知,公共场合“不插队”才是有礼貌的行为,因此要用不定式的否定形式not to jump,排除表示肯定含义的A选项。of; not to jump符合语境和语法要求。
6.B
【解析】句意:年轻人在日常生活中更喜欢在线支付胜过节省时间。
prefer表示“喜欢……胜过……”时,常用结构为prefer doing A to doing B,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。选项A是不定式结构,选项C结构混乱,选项D缺少介词to。选项B符合prefer doing A to doing B结构。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:深圳的发展在过去的40多年里像飞机一样腾飞了。
take off(事业、发展)腾飞、迅速发展;take in吸收、理解、收留;take out取出、带出;take up开始从事、占据(时间/空间)。句中把深圳的发展比作“aeroplane(飞机)”,结合“over the past 40 years(过去 40 年)”的背景,用has taken off最贴切,既呼应了“飞机起飞”的比喻,也表达了深圳发展的“腾飞”之意。
8.C
【解析】句意:——我计划这学期利用我的业余时间来学习法语。——听起来很棒!一定很有趣。
pay attention to注意,关注;look back at回顾,回想;make use of利用;be careful with小心,谨慎对待。根据“spare time to learn French”可知是要利用空闲时间,make use of 符合语境。
9.B
【解析】句意:——我选择在家进行在线旅游,因为热门景区总是太拥挤了。——我明白你的观点。但如果你亲自旅行,你可能有机会结识更多朋友。
Thank you谢谢;I understand your point我明白你的观点;No way没门;That’s alright没关系。根据答语后句“But if you travel in person...”可知,说话人先理解对方的立场,再转折提出自己的看法,“I understand your point”符合语境。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:——我们应该采取行动保护我们的环境。——我同意。让我们种更多的树吧。
Never mind没关系,用于回答道歉或安慰;Good luck祝你好运;I agree我同意;With pleasure很乐意,用于答应请求。根据“We should take action to protect our environment.”和“Let’s plant more trees.”,上文提出保护环境的建议,下文提议种更多的树,说明回答者“赞同”对方的观点。应填I agree。
11.D
【解析】句意:彼得,如果你在家里一直制造这么多噪音,你会被你父亲惩罚的。
根据句中“by your father”可知,主语you和动词punish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;同时,if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时(keep),主句应用一般将来时。应填will be punished。
12.C
【解析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。
remember记得;forget忘记;make… think of使……想起。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,主语通常是物,与make… think of意思相近。
13.B
【解析】句意:看!我们的新大厅足够大,能容纳一千八百人。它是旧大厅的三倍大。
small enough足够小;big enough足够大;too small太小;too big太大。enough修饰形容词时需要放在形容词之后,结构为“adj.+enough+to do sth.”表示肯定意义,意为“足够……去做某事”;“too+adj.+to do sth.”表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。根据后句“It is three times bigger than the old one.”可知新大厅很大,且语境表明能容纳一千八百人,说明新大厅“足够大”,故填big enough。
14.C
【解析】句意:我们学校很多学生这些天承受着太多压力。
learn from向……学习;hear from收到……的来信;suffer from遭受、承受(痛苦、压力等不愉快的事物),与“太多压力”搭配恰当,符合“学生承受压力”这一语境。 主语many students是复数,句子时态为一般现在时,因此动词用原形suffer from即可。
15.B
【解析】句意:我以为这部电影会很无聊,但结果它实际上非常有趣。
carried out执行;turned out结果是;looked out小心。根据句中的转折连词but可知,实际情况与预想相反,“turn out to be”是固定搭配,表示“结果是,证明是”,符合语境。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你看起来很糟糕,怎么了?——我正在采访社区志愿者时,突然下起了倾盆大雨。
根据后句“when it suddenly started to rain”可知,started是过去时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作被突然事件打断,应用过去进行时,应填was interviewing。
17.C
【解析】句意:学校引进了一些先进的教学设备来提高学习质量。
latest news最新的消息;old-fashioned过时的;modern and high-level现代且高水平。advanced意为“先进的”,根据句意“为了提高学习质量”可知,引进的设备应是先进且高水平的,与C选项含义相符。
18.A
【解析】句意:——人工智能工具可以帮助我们写读书报告。它节省时间并能给我们好主意。——我明白你的观点,但我们仍然需要自己思考。
I see your point我明白你的意思;I don’t agree我不赞同;My pleasure不客气;That’s a terrible idea那是个糟糕的主意。根据答语中的转折连词“but”及后文强调需要自己思考可知,说话者先对对方的建议表示理解,随后提出补充意见。A项表示理解对方观点,符合语境;B项和 D项表示反对,与转折逻辑矛盾;C项用于回应感谢。
19.C
【解析】句意:我的妈妈总是鼓励我每天练习说英语。
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,practise需用动词不定式形式;practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,speak需用动名词形式。
20.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午我们去新图书馆吧。——听起来很棒。我一直想去看看。
No problem常用于回应请求或道歉;Good luck用于祝愿;Sounds great用于表示对建议的赞同和喜爱;Never mind用于安慰或回应道歉。根据上文“Let’s go to the new library this afternoon.”可知对方提出建议,结合下文“I’ve been wanting to see it.”可知回答者一直想去,表示同意且感兴趣。Sounds great用于表示对建议的赞同和喜爱,符合语境。
21.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩足够强壮,可以独自搬动这个重箱子。
enough修饰形容词时要后置,即“形容词+enough”,排除 B、D;根据“carry the heavy box”可知搬重箱子需要强壮,排除C。
22.B
【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该每周至少锻炼三次。
might 可能;should 应该;need 需要;may 可以。根据If you want to keep healthy可知此处是在提出建议,表示为了健康应该去做某事,should符合语境逻辑,其他选项均不符合。
23.C
【解析】句意:地震后,政府告诉人们,“无论何时你需要帮助,我们都会在那里支持你。”
However无论怎样/然而;Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时。根据“we will be there for you”可知政府承诺随时提供支持,结合语境“你需要帮助”,应填表示时间的连词Whenever。
24.A
【解析】句意:对学生来说,为了成功养成良好的学习习惯是必要的。
第一空考查句型It's + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故使用to;第二空考查固定短语in order to,意为“为了”,故使用in。
25.A
【解析】句意:他对玩电脑游戏很着迷,并且熬夜。
crazy疯狂的;tent帐篷;mention提及;throat喉咙。根据“stays up all night”可知,他对玩游戏非常投入,固定搭配be crazy about意为“对……着迷”,符合题意。
26.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,托尼,你的车在哪里?你没开车来,是吗?——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。
对话中最后一句的主语it指代car,与repair之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除C、D选项,until引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,排除B选项。应填is repaired。
27.D
【解析】句意:——我认为线上旅行既快捷又完全免费。——我明白你的意思,不过我还是更喜欢实地旅行。
It depends视情况而定;So do I我也是;I don’t agree我不同意;I see your point我明白你的意思。根据答句后半句“although I still prefer real travel”可知,说话者认可对方的观点,只是有自己的偏好,I see your point符合语境。
28.B
【解析】句意:——做志愿者有时很难,但它能提高我们的社交技能。——你说到点子上了。我们练习得越多,就会做得越好。
Not exactly并非如此;You got the point你说到点子上了;You are kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧;That’s all right没关系。根据“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知,答者认同说话者的观点,认为练习能带来进步。应填You got the point。
29.A
【解析】句意:我今天喉咙痛,不能清楚地说话。
throat喉咙;creature生物;emergency紧急情况;camera相机。根据“can’t speak clearly”可知说话不清楚,结合“sore”可知是因为喉咙痛,固定搭配have a sore throat。
30.A
【解析】句意:这个11个月大的小女孩学会了自己坐起来。
第一空,数词、名词单数和形容词之间加连字符构成复合形容词作定语,修饰girl,应用11-month-old;第二空,固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,主语是女孩,反身代词应用herself。
31.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩看到那条令人害怕的蛇时感到很害怕。
frightened感到害怕的(修饰人);frightening令人害怕的(修饰物)。根据第一空前的主语“The little girl”(小女孩)可知,此处表示人“感到害怕的”,应填frightened;根据第二空后的名词“snake”(蛇)可知,此处表示蛇“令人害怕的”,应填frightening。
32.C
【解析】句意:作为一个团队领导者,我不应该独自决定所有事情。
can能够;have to不得不;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意及常识,团队领导者应注重团队协作,而非独自做所有决定,故选用shouldn’t。
33.A
【解析】句意:她正在洗衣服,这时电话响了。
when当……时候,这时突然;while当……时候,然而;until直到……为止。“She was doing some washing”是过去进行时,表示正在进行的动作;“the telephone rang”是一般过去时,表示突然发生的动作。固定句型“be doing sth when ...”意为“正在做某事,这时突然……”。
34.C
【解析】句意:珍妮过去怕黑,但现在她已经习惯了独自睡觉。
used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,“to”后接动词原形;get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,“to”是介词,后接动名词。根据第一空前“used to”可知,第一空应填动词原形be,表示过去怕黑;根据第二空前“has got used to”可知,第二空应填动名词sleeping,表示习惯于独自睡觉。
35.B
【解析】句意:这座旧桥建于1990年,但它仍然坚固且美丽。
主语“The old bridge”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;时间状语“in 1990”表示过去的具体时间,需用一般过去时,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态结构(was/were + 过去分词)。应填was built。
36.B
【解析】句意:你真好,帮助我学习英语。你真的很擅长教学。
for为了;at在……;of……的;with和……在一起。It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太好了,形容词修饰人的品质时用of;It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的,形容词修饰事物时用for;be good at擅长……;be good with善于和……相处。根据第一空前的“kind”可知,“kind”是修饰人的品质,应用of;根据第二空后的“teaching”可知,此处表示“擅长教学”,应用at。
37.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩害怕晚上独自出去。
be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”,介词of后接动词的ing形式。应填going out。
38.A
【解析】句意:经过多年的训练和练习,她变得足够强大,能够与每位选手竞争并为国家赢得荣誉。
根据“After years of training and practice”和“win honor for her country”可知,这里指她变得足够强大能够与每位选手竞争,enough修饰形容词要后置,即strong enough;too…to…表示“太……而不能……”,不符合语境。
39.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么没接我的电话?——抱歉,我那时正在洗澡。水声太大了。
根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my phone call ”可知打电话是过去发生的动作,答句解释当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时was doing。
40.B
【解析】句意:——我昨晚8点给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,那时我正在洗澡。
took动词过去式;was taking过去进行时;am taking现在进行时;will take一般将来时。根据“at 8 o’clock last night”和“at that time”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+现在分词”。应填was taking。
41.A
【解析】句意:我们可以做更多的运动来预防疾病。
disease疾病;accident事故;difficulty困难。根据“We can do more exercise”可知,运动是为了保持健康,预防疾病符合逻辑。
42.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈回来的时候,我正在做作业。考查连词辨析。
when当……时;while当……时;because因为。“I was doing my homework”是过去进行时,“my mom came back”是一般过去时且came back为短暂性动作,when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,常用于“正在做某事这时……”句型;while后多接持续性动词;because表原因不符合句意。应填入when。
43.B
【解析】句意:面对问题时,保持积极对我们来说是重要的。
结合“It’s important for us…positive when facing problems.”可知,此处为“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。应填入to stay。
44.C
【解析】句意:汤米足够勇敢去参加电视上的演讲比赛。我为他感到骄傲。
too brave太勇敢;too shy太害羞;brave enough足够勇敢;shy enough足够害羞。根据“I’m proud of him.”可知,我为汤米感到骄傲,说明汤米是“足够勇敢”去参加演讲比赛的,应填brave enough。
45.B
【解析】句意:你应该放弃吃垃圾食品。这对健康有害。
give up doing sth.是固定用法,意为“放弃做某事”,give up后接动名词作宾语。
46.A
【解析】句意:——吸烟对我们的健康有害。二手烟也对别人有害。——我同意你的观点。我必须让我爸爸停止吸烟。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”。根据前文“Smoking is bad for our health.”可知吸烟有害健康,所以是让爸爸戒掉吸烟,即停止正在做的这件事,应用stop doing结构。故选A。
47.A
【解析】句意:——我认为对学生来说看太多电视是浪费时间。——确实是这样。但有时我们确实可以从一些教育节目中学到有用的知识。
That’s true确实是这样;I don’t think so我不这么认为;You’re welcome不客气;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据答句“But sometimes we can really learn useful knowledge from some educational programs.”可知,此处是对前句的观点表示认同,应填That’s true。
48.C
【解析】句意:他现在独自住在上海,但他并不感到孤独。
alone独自地,侧重客观状态;lonely孤独的,侧重主观感受。第一空,修饰动词lives,表示客观上“独自”居住,用alone;第二空,在系动词feel后作表语,表示主观上“孤独”的感觉,用lonely。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你怎么了,何涛?——我在操场上意外遭受膝盖淤青之苦。
suffering from遭受,受……之苦。reaching for伸手去够。eating out出去吃饭。putting up张贴;搭建。根据问句“What’s wrong with you”可知是在询问身体状况或遇到的麻烦,答语中提到“bruised knee”表示膝盖受伤。结合语境,此处应填表示遭受病痛之意的短语,suffering from符合题意。
50.B
【解析】句意:——以下哪个单词不是合成词?——粗心的。
Grandson孙子;Careless粗心的;Rainstorm暴风雨。合成词是由两个或多个单词组成的新单词。Grandson由grand和son组成;Rainstorm由rain和storm组成;而Careless是由care加后缀-less构成的派生词,不是合成词。
51.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷每天必须吃药,因为他患有心脏病。
looks after照顾;suffers from遭受,患有;depends on依靠;prepares for为……做准备。根据“heart disease”可知,此处表示患有心脏病,suffers from符合语境。
52.B
【解析】句意:如果我们下次更小心一点,我们就能避免伤害到自己。
avoid意为“避免”,后接动名词作宾语,avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。应填hurting。
53.B
【解析】句意:地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护我们自己。
might可能;we我们;should应该;ourselves我们自己;could能够;our我们的;would将会;us我们。根据前句“Earthquakes can be very dangerous”可知,后句表示建议,第一空应用should;主语是We,当宾语与主语指代同一群人时,宾语需用反身代词ourselves。
54.B
【解析】句意:当所有的动物看到狮子时,它们都害怕地跑开了。
in public公开地;in fear惊恐地,害怕地;in silence沉默地;in surprise惊讶地。根据“when they saw the lion”可知,狮子是危险的,动物们看到狮子会感到恐惧。in fear符合“害怕地”这一语境;其他选项分别表示公开、沉默或惊讶,与情境不符。应填in fear。
55.B
【解析】句意:我经常听见他在空闲时间唱英文歌。
hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事”,强调听到做某事的全过程;hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。本句中“often”表明是经常听到他在空闲时间唱英文歌,强调的是经常听到做这件事的全过程,所以用动词原形sing。
56.A
【解析】句意:所有人都一点也不喜欢这幅难看的画。
ugly难看的;cute可爱的;lovely好看的;pretty漂亮的。根据“No one likes”可知,这是一幅难看的画。
57.A
【解析】句意:他整天痴迷于打篮球。
crazy疯狂的;lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的;strict严格的。应该是他整天痴迷于打篮球,be crazy about为固定搭配,意为“对…… 痴迷;热衷于”。应填crazy。
58.B
【解析】句意:他因为重病没能去上学。
because因为,后接完整句子;because of因为,后接名词或名词短语;so因此;but但是。根据“He didn’t go to school...his serious illness.”可知,后面是没能去上学的原因,his serious illness为名词短语,用because of连接。
59.B
【解析】句意:他拒绝和那些坏孩子一起玩。
refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,后接动词不定式to play。
60.B
【解析】句意:小男孩看到那条可怕的蛇时感到害怕。
frightened感到害怕的(修饰人);frightening令人害怕的(修饰物)。第一空主语是人,应用frightened;第二空修饰蛇,应用frightening;应填frightened;frightening。
61.C
【解析】句意:——更好的学习者知道如何利用零碎的时间。——确实,例如等公交车是练习听力的好机会。
stick to坚持;take up占据;make use of利用。根据答句“waiting for the bus is a good chance to practice listening”可知,等待公交的时间被用来练习听力,说明要“利用”零碎时间,应填make use of。
62.C
【解析】句意:我突然意识到我把钥匙落在家里了。
mentioned提及;recognized认出;realized意识到;discovered发现。根据“I suddenly... that I had left my keys at home.”,表示原本没察觉,后来突然意识到,应填realized。
63.A
【解析】句意:航班是否会在午夜前到达仍然未知,但乘客们已经在登机口等了三个小时了。
Whether是否;If如果,是否;Since自从,既然;As作为,正如。空格处位于句首,引导主语从句,表达“是否”含义, whether/if 都可引导主语从句,但置于句首时只能用 whether,不能用 if。
64.B
【解析】句意:在雨天,我宁愿在家看书也不愿出去玩。
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,其中to是介词,前后都要接动名词形式。只有B选项符合要求。
65.C
【解析】句意:我不饿,所以我不想吃任何东西。
固定短语feel like doing sth.,意为“想要做某事”,后接动名词eating;根据“don’t”可知为否定句,不定代词使用anything。
66.B
【解析】句意:这座桥是在2010年被建造的。
主语The bridge与动词build之间是被动关系,需用被动语态:be+过去分词。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此谓语结构应为was/were+过去分词。
67.B
【解析】句意:中国制造的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家。
根据“every year”可知,句子时态是一般现在时;主语“tea”和动词“send”之间是被动关系,表示“茶叶被运往”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“be+动词过去分词”;主语“tea”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,“send”的过去分词是sent。故填is sent。
68.A
【解析】句意:——线上和线下旅行都有各自的优缺点。——我明白你的观点。最重要的是人们愿意开始探索。
I see your point我明白你的意思,用于认同对方观点;You’re joking你在开玩笑吧,用于表示怀疑;You’re welcome不客气,用于回应感谢;Excuse me打扰了,用于礼貌打断或引起注意。根据上下文,答句是对前句观点的认同,应填I see your point。
69.B
【解析】句意:这个新计划现在被公司里的大多数人支持。
根据主语“The new plan”与动词之间是被动关系,且由by引出动作执行者,可知需用被动语态,排除主动语态选项;根据时间状语now可知时态为一般现在时,排除一般过去时选项。
70.C
【解析】句意:——第29届奥运会在哪里举行?——它们在北京举行了。
第一、二空,hold意为“举办”,与主语the 28th Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态were held,第三空,take place意为“发生/举行”,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。
71.A
【解析】句意:在家人和朋友的帮助下,Leah举办了许多活动来筹款。
With具有,在……帮助下;Without没有;At在;During在……期间。固定短语“with the help of...”表示“在……的帮助下”,符合句意。故填With。
72.C
【解析】句意:2027 年一座新的教学楼将在望江路校区被建造,我们很期待它。
builds建造;will build将建造;will be built将被建造;is built被建造。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知时态为一般将来时;主语“A new teaching building”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:他是否会参加会议仍然未知。
If 如果/是否;Whether是否;That无实义;What什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,位于句首,且与后面的“or not”连用,表示“是否”,只能用whether,不能用if。
74.A
【解析】句意:——你如何提高你的阅读技能?——无论何时我有空闲时间,我就读英语文章。
whenever无论何时;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里。根据“I have free time”可知,此处表示只要有空闲时间就会阅读,强调时间条件,应填whenever。故选A。
75.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想我已经足够健康可以回学校了。——还不行,亲爱的。你最好在家再待一两天。
so well如此健康;so good如此好;well enough足够健康;good enough足够好。形容身体状况时要用“well”;同时“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“足够……去做某事”,因此填“well enough”。
76.B
【解析】句意:火可能是危险的。我们应该学习保护我们自己。
might可能;should应该;could能;may可以。根据前句“Fire can be dangerous.”,火具有危险性,为了安全,我们“应该”学习自我保护,表示建议或责任,应填should。
77.B
【解析】句意:这场职业讲座上周被一位成功的经理举办,并且它非常受欢迎。
根据时间状语“last week”可知句子时态为一般过去时;主语“The career talk”与动词 give 之间是被动关系,且有标志词“by”,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was given。
78.B
【解析】句意:上下楼梯时,我们应该避免推搡。
动词avoid后接动名词作宾语,固定用法avoid doing sth.,意为“避免做某事”。应填pushing。
79.B
【解析】句意:这位老妇人在暴风雨中失去了儿子,她不得不独自生活。我们希望她在好心人的帮助下不会感到孤独。
alone独自地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。第一空修饰动词“live”,表示“独自居住”,应用alone;第二空作表语,表示“感到孤独”,应用lonely。
80.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我要避免花太多时间在电脑游戏上。
根据空前的动词“avoid”可知,固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”,其后需接动名词作宾语。
81.C
【解析】句意:上个月一些有用的书和笔被提供给山村的贫困学生。
主语“Some useful books and pens”为复数,且与动词provide之间是被动关系;时间状语“last month”表明时态为一般过去时,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。应选were provided。
82.A
【解析】句意:谈论你的问题能让你感觉好一些。
talk about谈论。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,动词作主语时,需要使用动名词形式,首字母大写,应填Talking。
83.A
【解析】句意:我没有足够的钱,所以我买不起这辆车。
根据句意,前半句是原因,后半句是结果,英语中because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中,只能保留其中一个连词。B项同时使用了Because和so,不符合语法规则;D项逻辑颠倒;A项省略第一个空,第二个空用so连接结果,符合语法和语境;C项没有体现因果关系。故选A。
84.D
【解析】句意:她不会去看电影,因为她已经看过这部电影了。
until直到;if如果;so因此;because因为。根据“She won’t go to the cinema... she has already seen the film.”,空前“她不会去看电影”,空后“她已经看过这部电影了”,前面是结果,后面是原因,应填because。
85.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么没去聚会?——因为我没有被邀请。
As因为(语气较弱);Since既然(表示已知原因);Because因为(直接回答why提问);So所以(表结果)。根据问句“Why didn’t you go to the party ”可知,答句直接回答原因,应用Because,符合语境。
86.A
【解析】句意:既然大家都到了,让我们开始讨论如何营救他们吧。
Since既然,因为;But但是;Or或者;So所以。根据“everyone is here”与“let’s start to discuss”之间的逻辑关系可知,前后为因果关系,既然人员到齐,便开始讨论,since符合语境。
87.A
【解析】句意:无论什么时候你有时间,就复习你的笔记。这很有帮助。
Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;However无论如何。根据后句“you have time”可知,此处表示“无论什么时候”你有时间,应填Whenever。
88.A
【解析】句意:按照规定,他们必须在两周内把书归还到学校图书馆。
must必须;need需要;may可以。根据句中“According to the rule”可知这是硬性要求,此处表示必须归还书籍,应填must。
89.A
【解析】句意:我读了《八十天环游地球》这本书,因为我非常喜欢儒勒·凡尔纳的小说。
because因为;so所以;but但是;or或者。根据后半句“I like Jules Verne’s novels very much”可知,这是读这本书的原因,前后句为因果关系,且后句解释原因,故用because。
90.C
【解析】句意:由于暴雨,青岛的游客昨天被警告远离海滩。
根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;主语visitors与动词warn之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时态的被动语态,应填were warned。
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