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2025-2026年八年级英语下册仁爱版期末模拟题02
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（满分15分，每题1分）
1．—Mom, could I watch TV first
—Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room.
A．although B．when C．unless
2．—What can we do to support our school basketball team
—We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them.
A．put up B．give up C．set up
3．—Look! Those humanoid robots (人形机器人) are running with people.
—How cool! Technology has developed in such a ________ way!
A．rapid B．fair C．strange
4．—Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city.
—I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action.
A．relation B．communication C．situation
5．Green refused her invitation ________ because he needed to make dinner for his son.
A．quietly B．politely C．neatly
6．—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my English book.
—________! The school bus is coming.
A．Hurry up B．Not a big deal C．What a shame
7．—Taiwan is a beautiful island ________ the southeast of China.
—I plan to visit it this summer vacation.
A．in B．to C．on
8．—Mom, we will take some books and toys to the Children’s Hospital tomorrow.
—Great! You can ________ the sick children.
A．call up B．cheer up C．pick up
9．Ne Zha is ________ a brave and smart boy that many people like him.
A．such B．so C．too
10．—________ is it from Renmin Square to Longjin Park
—It’s about 10 minutes on foot.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
11．—Don’t play computer games all the time, Jack. You must ________ yourself.
—Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.
A．be strict with B．be confident about C．be proud of
12．—I can’t go to the zoo with Jim ________ I have to visit my grandparents.
—What a pity!
A．if B．but C．because
13．Tina is busy now. She __________ you a call if she finishes her work.
A．gave B．gives C．will give
14．The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
15．—Could you tell me __________
—It helps me a lot in learning new skills.
A．how can Deepseek help you
B．when you like to use Deepseek
C．why you like to use Deepseek
二、完形填空（满分15分，每题1.5分）
Zhao Yicheng, a rising star on the rock climbing wall, stood ready at a national speed climbing competition in March. In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall. It looked 16 , but the 15-year-old boy wasn’t nervous. His goal (目标) was to 17 his own best record of 4.7 seconds.
At the sound of a beep (哔一声), Zhao took off. The whole stadium (体育场) went really wild as the result 18 : 4.656 seconds. Zhao achieved his goal. “I knew I’d make it, 19 I never thought I’d make it so soon!” Zhao said.
Zhao’s journey on the climbing wall began when he was five. The boy fell in love with the sport 20 he tried it. He started to practice every weekend and turned out to be highly 21 in it. By the age of nine, he had won many prizes.
In 2023, Zhao began to get professional (专业的) 22 . During his first practice, his record improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds. For many other climbers, such 23 would take many years of hard work.
But Zhao doesn’t spend all his time on the walls. He believes that a great climber needs not only a strong body but also the ability to think 24 and quickly during the tense (紧张的) competition. Reading can help him improve it. That’s why he is a book lover, too.
Because of his age, Zhao can’t compete in international events until next year. But that’s not really a big problem for him. The boy is using the 25 to get fully prepared. Who knows Perhaps soon, he’ll break his own best again!
16．A．challenging B．special C．safe
17．A．keep B．set C．break
18．A．worked out B．came out C．cut out
19．A．so B．but C．until
20．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as
21．A．excited B．honest C．talented
22．A．research B．decision C．training
23．A．progress B．pressure C．peace
24．A．simply B．clearly C．kindly
25．A．check B．defeat C．wait
三、阅读理解（满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（满分40分，每题2分）
A
School Culture Festival
—Free Your Creativity!
Step into a World of Art, Music, and More!
☆Time: 10:00 am～3:00 pm, July 1st
☆Place: School Sports Field
Activities:
*Live music from school bands. Rock out with your friends!
*A cool art show with works by students. Enjoy their great works!
*Dance parties. Move and get excited!
*A fun cultural market. Find cool things from different places.
Everyone is welcome! Come and join us!
Call 3888666 if you have questions.
26．How long will the festival last
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours. D．Seven hours.
27．Where will the festival be
A．At the Main Hall.B．At the Party Room.C．At the Art Center. D．At the Sports Field.
28．What can we do at the festival
A．Watch movies. B．Paint pictures. C．Make cool things. D．Enjoy live music.
29．What can we learn from the text
A．We need to call before going to the festival.
B．We should enjoy the teachers’ art show first.
C．We can find cool things at the cultural market.
D．We must cook food with friends in different places.
30．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To invite people to a festival.
B．To introduce a new school.
C．To ask students to a concert.
D．To sell tickets to a movie.
B
When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner.
One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad gave her a hug, grabbed (抓) a piece of bread and said, “Darling, thank you for making the delicious bread for us.” And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember that he put some butter (黄油) on the burnt places, and ate it up as usual with every single bite (咬).
After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled at her and said, “It’s OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well.” The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, “Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.”
As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don’t be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of situation it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you.
31．Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special
A．Because she is good at cooking.
B．Because she always cooks breakfast and dinner.
C．Because she would make breakfast food for dinner.
D．Because she shows love by cooking meals for her family.
32．Which is the right order of the events after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen
a. Dad put some butter on that bread.
b. Dad asked the writer about his school day.
c. Dad gave the writer’s mom a hug.
d. Dad ate the bread up.
A．c-b-a-d B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-d-a D．b-a-c-d
33．Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread
A．Because he liked the taste of burnt bread.
B．Because he was afraid of the writer’s mom.
C．Because he loved his wife more than the bread.
D．Because he didn’t want the writer to eat the bread.
34．Which words can best describe Dad
A．Clever and humorous. B．Hard-working and careful.
C．Smart and kind. D．Patient and stupid.
35．What does the writer of this passage want to tell us
A．We should learn how to make bread.
B．Family members should often help each other.
C．Family members should learn from each other.
D．Family members should understand each other.
C
In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions. The UK has four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes.
In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse.
In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats.
Welsh men haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers.
In Northern Ireland, traditional popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.
There are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.
In a word, the UK has rich traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and culture meaning.
36．Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags
A．Because they match with clothes.
B．Because they are simple and beautiful.
C．Because they can help kick up people’s feet quickly.
D．Because they help people to carry money and personal things.
37．Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text
A．In England. B．In Wales.
C．In Welsh. D．In Northern Ireland.
38．Which Pair is correct according to the text
a. Scottish men b. Men in Northern Ireland c. Men in the north of England ①Flat caps ②Kilts ③Black trousers
A．a-②; b-③; c-① B．a-②; b-①; c-③
C．b-③; b-②; c-① D．a-①; b-③; c-②
39．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)？
A．Men. B．Women. C．Straw hats. D．Flat caps.
40．What’s the best title for the text
A．Traditional clothes in the UK
B．History and culture of the UK
C．Traditional activities in Scotland
D．Different clothes for different occasions
D
Summer is coming quickly. It’s the time of the year in which people like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech (高科技的) to the summer look Let’s check out some of the ways in which technology (技术) is changing the clothes people wear.
A Chinese research team has developed 3D printing techniques that can create clothes with the ability to change temperatures. The technology they used is those materials that change with the environment. The team placed an object in the clothing that could be transformed (转换). It also absorbs (吸收) or gives off heat depending on the wearer’s body temperature. Zhang Yongyi, a Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher, said it was the first time such clothing had been made using a controllable 3D printing method.
Scientists in South Korea have developed a kind of wearable clothes that create electricity (电) as wearers keep moving. Of course, it doesn’t take much time or effort for people. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic objects. The inside of the clothes produces energy, which is then stored. Although the clothes have an electronic object built in, they feel completely normal. Kim Sang-Woo, a professor at the Sungkyunkwan University, is proud of his team’s development, saying, “It feels like a normal jacket.”
In another amazing study, clothes could serve as devices (设备) themselves. A team of engineering students from the University of Washington, the US, have led these efforts by putting a special thing into cotton T-shirts. The clothing can then send the message that can be received by cellphones.
41．What is the main idea of the text
A．Advice on choosing clothes. B．High-tech changes in clothing.
C．The history of 3D printing. D．Famous scientists in technology.
42．What can the Chinese 3D-printed clothes do
A．Change colors. B．Send messages. C．Store energy. D．Control temperature.
43．Why are the South Korean clothes special
A．They make power.B．They feel heavy. C．They use cotton. D．They change shape.
44．What is the structure(结构) of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A．B． C． D．
45．In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture.
C．Science and technology. D．Life and environment.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（满分5分，每题1分）
Today, big shopping festivals like “June 18” and “Double 11” are very popular. Do you know people in ancient times (古代) also had shopping festivals
Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days. 46 There were also big shopping days at important festivals, like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 47 For example, the first day of each month was usually the market day as well.
48 In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings. 49 And there were even things from other countries!
Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things. 50 They had different shouts for different things. They also had some sales and games to draw more customers (顾客). How interesting!
A．What could the ancient people buy
B．There were also second-hand things.
C．The most common (常见的) one was their shouts.
D．On these days, people would go to the markets to shop.
E．What’s more, people went shopping on some special days.
四、情景运用（满分10分，每题2分）
51．你向笔友Mike介绍中国是亚洲最大的国家，你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________ in Asia.
52．你想知道你的朋友Tina是否去过鼓浪屿，你会这么问：
Tina, _______________________________________________________ Gulangyu Island
53．你想知道这本书的主要内容，你可以这么问：
_________________________________________________________________
54．当服务员问你“Which do you want, fried rice or fried noodles ”，你可以这样应答：
______________________________.
55．当工作人员对你说 “You can’t wear jeans here.”，你可以这样应答：
__________________________________________________________________.
六、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分，每题2分）
56．
______________________________________________________________________
57．
______________________________________________________________________
58．
______________________________________________________________________
59．
______________________________________________________________________
60．
______________________________________________________________________
七、短文填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式准确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。（每空不超过2个词）
Did you hear of Humane Society International (HSI国际人道协会) It’s an organization to help animals around the world. Kelly Donithan is a member of it. Kelly started volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) when she was in the 61 (six) grade. From the experience, she 62 (learn) the meaning of protecting animals. When she grew 63 , she joined HSI.
On February 6 last year, an earthquake (地震) hit Türkiye. Kelly went there with her team to 64 /' f (r)/ help. When they arrived there, they found that falling trees, broken windows and 65 / r b / were everywhere. And many animals were trapped (被困) in the buildings. Kelly decided 66 (save) the animals with her team. 67 they were looking for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened a few times. With hard work, they 68 (final) saved many animals. “I was so excited when I saw these animals meet their owners again,” Kelly said.
Now Kelly often provides training 69 (lesson) for animal owners. She thinks animals are 70 (we) friends and we must always be nice to them.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．蓝天碧海飞白鹭，波光粼粼泛渔舟。厦门，一个诗意与风情交织的港湾，一座让心灵得以栖息的城市。暑期来临，学校英语报正在以“The Impression of Xiamen”为题开展征文活动，评选最佳“厦门旅游推荐官”。请你结合以下图示及自己在厦门的所见所感，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The Impression of Xiamen
Xiamen is a beautiful city to take a holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以先看电视吗？——对不起，除非你打扫完你的房间，否则你不能看。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。在本句中，妈妈表示如果不完成打扫房间这个条件，就不能看电视，所以用“unless”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来支持我们的学校篮球队？——我们可以贴海报，邀请更多的同学为他们加油。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“We can...posters (海报)”可知，此处指“张贴海报”。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——看！那些人形机器人正在和人类一起跑步。——太酷了！科技发展得如此迅速。
考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的。根据“Technology has developed in such a ... way!”可知，是指科技发展得如此迅速。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——空气污染在我们城市成为一个严重的问题。——我同意。如果我们不采取任何行动，情况将会更糟。
考查名词辨析。relation关系；communication交流，沟通；situation情况，形势。此处讨论的是空气污染这一问题，如果不采取行动，所面临的形势会恶化，用“situation”来描述这种状况最为合适。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：格林礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请，因为他需要为儿子做晚饭。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；neatly整洁地。根据“Green refused her invitation”可知，是礼貌地拒绝了邀请。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——请稍等！我在找我的英语书。——快点！校车来了。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Not a big deal没什么大不了的；What a shame太可惜了。根据“The school bus is coming.”可知校车来了，所以要快点。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——台湾是一个美丽的岛屿，位于中国东南部。——我打算今年暑假去游玩。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，范围内；to朝，向，范围外；on在……上，接壤。根据“Taiwan is a beautiful island”可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，属于中国领土范围内部，所以用in，in the southeast of China“在中国东南部”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天要带一些书和玩具去儿童医院。——太棒了！你们可以让生病的孩子们振作起来。
考查动词短语。call up打电话；cheer up振作起来；pick up捡起。根据“we will take some books and toys to the Children’s Hospital tomorrow.”及“the sick children”可知，此处指带着书和玩具去儿童医院，让孩子们振作起来。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：哪吒是一个如此勇敢和聪明的男孩，很多人都喜欢他。
考查词汇辨析。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太，常用结构too…to…“太……而不能”。 a brave and smart boy是名词短语，此处是句式“such a+形容词+名词+that从句”。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——从人民广场到龙津公园有多远？——步行大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，询问时间或物体长度；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来时间。根据答语“It’s about 10 minutes on foot”可知，是在描述两地之间的距离，需用询问距离，使用How far，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，不要一直玩电脑游戏。你必须严格要求自己。——抱歉，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be confident about对……有信心；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“Don’t play computer games all the time”可知，妈妈提醒杰克不要沉迷游戏，应严格要求自己。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我不能和吉姆一起去动物园，因为我必须去看望我的祖父母。——太可惜了！
考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：蒂娜现在很忙。如果她完成工作，她会给你打电话。
考查单词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的动作。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：在中国，一年中白天最长的一天叫做“夏至”。
考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“of the year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，long的最高级形式是“longest”，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么喜欢用Deepseek吗？——它在我学习新技能方面帮了大忙。
考查宾语从句。根据“It helps me a lot in learning new skills.”可知，答句表示帮学习新技能，是在回应为什么会喜欢用，即需用why询问原因。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国攀岩运动员赵一程以及他在攀岩方面取得的成就。
16．句意：这看起来很有挑战性，但这个15岁的男孩并不紧张。
challenging具有挑战性的；special特殊的；safe安全的。根据上文“In front of him was a 15-meter-high climbing wall.”可知，这面15米高的攀岩墙看起来很有挑战性。故选A。
17．句意：他的目标是打破自己4.7秒的最佳纪录。
keep保持；set设置；break打破。根据下文“4.656 seconds. Zhao achieved his goal”可知，赵一程的目标是打破自己4.7秒的最佳纪录。故选C。
18．句意：当结果揭晓——4.656秒时，整个体育场瞬间沸腾了。
worked out解决；came out出来；cut out删除。根据“as the result...: 4.656 seconds”可知，此处指“当结果出来时”。故选B。
19．句意：我知道我能成功，但没想到会这么快！
so所以； but但是；until直到……为止。根据“I knew I’d make it...I never thought I’d make it so soon!”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以连词but符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：这个男孩一尝试这项运动就爱上了它。
as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as也。根据“The boy fell in love with the sport...he tried it.”可知，赵一程一尝试攀岩就爱上了它。故选A。
21．句意：他开始每个周末都练习，结果证明他在这方面很有天赋。
excited激动的；honest诚实的；talented有天赋的。根据下文“By the age of nine, he had won many prizes.”可知，到九岁时，赵一程已经赢得了许多奖项，这说明他在攀岩方面很有天赋。故选C。
22．句意：2023年，赵一程开始接受专业训练。
research研究；decision决定；training训练。根据“Zhao began to get professional (专业的)...”可知，此处指“接受专业的训练”。故选C。
23．句意：对许多其他攀岩者来说，这样的进步需要多年的艰苦努力。
progress进步；pressure压力；peace和平。根据上文“During his first practice, his record improved from 5.4 seconds to 4.99 seconds.”可知，在第一次训练中，赵一程的成绩就从5.4秒提升到了4.99秒，这样的进步，其他攀岩者往往需要多年艰苦训练才能达到。故选A。
24．句意：他认为，一名优秀的攀岩者不仅需要强健的体魄，还需要在紧张的比赛中清晰快速的思考能力。
simply仅仅；clearly清晰地；kindly亲切地。根据“think...and quickly during the tense (紧张的) competition”可知，此处指“在紧张的比赛中能够清晰地思考”。故选B。
25．句意：这个男孩正在利用等待时间做好充分准备。
check检查；defeat击败；wait等待的时间。根据上文“Because of his age, Zhao can’t compete in international events until next year.”可知，赵一程明年才能参加国际赛事，所以他正在利用这段等待的时间做好充分准备。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知。主要介绍了学校文化节的时间、地点、活动内容等信息，并邀请大家参加。
26．细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:00 am～3:00 pm, July 1st”可知，从上午10点到下午3点，持续5个小时。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Place: School Sports Field”可知，活动在学校运动场举行。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Live music from school bands. Rock out with your friends!”可知，在节日上可以享受现场音乐。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“A fun cultural market. Find cool things from different places.”可知，我们可以在文化市场找到很酷的东西。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone is welcome! Come and join us!”可知，文章的目的是邀请人们参加节日。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是记叙文，通过妈妈做焦面包，爸爸理解，传达家人应相互理解。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the meals she made were pretty special—she would make breakfast food for dinner.”可知，妈妈把早餐食物做来当晚餐，所以饭菜特殊。故选C。
32．推理判断题。进厨房后，先“my dad gave her a hug”，接着“Dad asked the writer about his school day.”，然后“Dad put some butter on that bread”，最后“Dad ate the bread up”，顺序是c-b-a-d。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn’t want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food never hurts anyone.”可知，爸爸爱烧焦的面包是因为更爱妻子。故选C。
34．推理判断题。爸爸用拥抱、夸赞和吃烧焦面包的方式，体现出他聪明 (理解妈妈) 又善良 (照顾妈妈情绪)。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better”表明，作者想告诉我们家庭成员要相互理解。故选D。
36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰地区的传统服饰。
36．细节理解题。根据“And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things.”可知，苏格兰男人喜欢带小包是因为便于携带钱和个人物品。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances (表演), women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily.”可知，在北爱尔兰，女性表演传统爱尔兰踢踏舞时通常穿短裙。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“In some traditional activities in Scotland, Kilts worn by men are still popular.”可知，苏格兰男人穿苏格兰短裙，即a对应②；根据“Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.”可知，北爱尔兰的男人穿黑裤子，即b对应③；根据“For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平帽) are popular among men.”可知，英格兰北部的男人戴平帽，即c对应①。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers.”可知，在英格兰南部，草帽在女性中很受欢迎，尤其是在夏季，它们经常被装饰上花朵。由此可知，此处“They”指代的是前文提到的straw hats“草帽”。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个不同地区的传统服饰，包括这些服饰的特点、穿着场合以及它们所承载的历史和文化意义，因此最佳标题为“英国的传统服饰”。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技在服装领域带来的诸多变化，包括中国的3D打印控温服装、韩国的可发电服装以及美国将服装作为设备的研究等内容。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Let's check out some of the ways in which technology (技术) is changing the clothes people wear.”可知，本文主要讲了科技在服装方面的改变。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese research team has developed 3D printing techniques that can create clothes with the ability to change temperatures.”可知，中国的3D打印服装可以控制温度。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Scientists in South Korea have developed a kind of wearable clothes that create electricity (电) as wearers keep moving.”可知，韩国的衣服特别之处在于它们能发电。故选A。
44．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述科技改变服装，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同国家在服装科技方面的研究，是总分结构。故选A。
45．推理判断题。文章主要讲服装方面的科技，所以可能在杂志的科技板块读到。故选C。
46．D 47．E 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍古代的购物节。
【详解】46．根据“Shopping festivals in ancient times were in fact the market days.”可知，此处介绍古代购物节的相关情况，选项D“在这些日子里，人们会去市场购物。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“For example, the first day of each month was usually the market day as well.”可知，此处介绍可以购物的日子，选项E“更重要的是，人们在一些特殊的日子去购物。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“In fact, there were lots of things for them to choose from, such as food, clothes, animals, books and paintings.”可知，此处引出人们可以买的东西，选项A“古代的人们可以买到什么？”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“And there were even things from other countries!”可知，此处具体介绍人们能够买到的东西，选项B“还有一些二手物品。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Like today’s sellers, the sellers in ancient times also made good use of advertisements to sell more things.”和“They had different shouts for different things.”可知，此处介绍他们的叫喊声，选项C“最常见的方式是他们的喊叫声。”符合语境。故选C。
51．China is the largest country
【详解】表达可以为“中国是亚洲最大的国家”，时态为一般现在时，主语是China“中国”，be动词用is；the largest country“最大的国家”。故填China is the largest country。
52．have you ever been to
【详解】想知道Tina是否去过鼓浪屿，可这样问她“Tina，你去过鼓浪屿吗”，have ever been to“去过某地”，you“你”，一般疑问句需将助动词have提到主语you之前。故填have you ever been to。
53．What is the main content of this book
【详解】想知道这本书的主要内容，可询问“这本书的主要内容是什么”。时态用一般现在时，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；is“是”；the main content of this book“这本书的主要内容”。故填What is the main content of this book。
54．Fried rice/Fried noodles
【详解】服务员问“你想要哪个，炒饭还是炒面”，可以选择其中一个，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Fried rice/Fried noodles。
55．I’m sorry/Sorry
【详解】当工作人员对你说 “You can’t wear jeans here.” 时，通常需要表达歉意，这是一种礼貌的回应方式。常用的应答固定表达为“I’m sorry.”或“Sorry.”，它们都能清晰传达歉意的态度，符合日常交际的礼仪规范，故填I’m sorry/Sorry。
56．These volunteers are cleaning the park. 57．The man went to see a dentist yesterday. 58．Tom often helps (to) tidy up clothes. 59．The girl was playing the piano while the boy was singing. 60．I have had this scarf since 2020.
【解析】56．根据图片和“volunteer, clean”，可知本句应表达为“这些志愿者正在打扫公园。”，时态为现在进行时，主语These volunteers；谓语are cleaning；宾语the park，故填These volunteers are cleaning the park.
57．根据图片和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“昨天这个男人看牙医了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语The man；谓语went to see；宾语a dentist；时间状语yesterday，故填The man went to see a dentist yesterday.
58．根据图片和“often, help”，可知本句应表达为“汤姆经常帮忙整理衣服。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom；谓语helps，often副词，修饰动词；宾语(to) tidy up clothes，故填Tom often helps (to) tidy up clothes.
59．根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“当女孩在弹钢琴时，男孩在唱歌。”，时态为过去进行时，主语The girl；谓语was playing；宾语the piano；while引导的时间状语从句中，主语the boy；谓语was singing，故填The girl was playing the piano while the boy was singing.
60．根据图片和“have, since 2020”，可知本句应表达为“我从2020年起就有这条围巾了。”，时态为现在完成时，主语I；谓语have had；宾语this scarf；时间状语since 2020，故填I have had this scarf since 2020.
61．sixth 62．learned/learnt 63．up 64．offer 65．rubbish 66．to save 67．When/While 68．finally 69．lessons 70．our
【导语】本文主要讲述国际人道协会成员凯莉的经历。
61．句意：凯利六年级时开始在动物收容所做志愿者。根据“...in the...grade”可知，此处使用six的序数词sixth“第六”，表示“在六年级”。故填sixth。
62．句意：从这次经历中，她得知了保护动物的意义。根据“Kelly started volunteering at an animal shelter...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，动词learn使用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
63．句意：当她长大后，她加入了国际人道协会。根据“When she grew...she joined HSI.”可知，此处是grow up“长大”，表示“她长大后加入了这个组织”。故填up。
64．句意：凯利和她的团队去那里提供帮助。根据“/' f (r)/”可知，此处使用offer“主动提出；自愿给予”，空处使用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填offer。
65．句意：他们到达那里时，他们发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“/ r b /”可知，此处使用rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
66．句意：凯利决定和她的团队一起拯救这些动物。save是动词，根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to save。
67．句意：在他们寻找动物的时候，发生了几次余震。根据“...they were looking for the animals, aftershocks (余震) happened a few times.”可知，此处介绍过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，用when/while“在……期间”引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/While。
68．句意：通过努力工作，他们最终拯救了许多动物。根据“they...saved many animals”可知，此处使用final的副词形式finally“最后，终于”，修饰动词saved。故填finally。
69．句意：现在凯利经常为动物主人提供培训课程。根据“training”可知，此处指培训课程，lesson“课”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填lessons。
70．句意：她认为动物是我们的朋友，我们必须始终对它们友好。根据“friends”可知，此处使用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填our。
71．参考范文
The Impression of Xiamen
Xiamen is a beautiful city to take a holiday. It lies in the southeast of Fujian. With blue sky and clear sea, it feels like a peaceful and romantic city.
One of the most famous place is Gulangyu Island, an island with beautiful buildings, comfortable cafes, and lovely beaches. Nanputuo Temple is also a good choice to relax yourself because of its rich history and amazing mountain views. Besides the places of interest, BRT and high-speed trains also make it easier for us to travel whether you want to tour around the city or outside of it. Food lovers can enjoy Xiamen’s specials, such as delicious Satay Noodles and tasty Tong’an Pork. You won’t have any problems trying fresh seafood at Zengcuo’an!
If you’re looking for a relaxing but exciting vacation, Xiamen is certainly the place to go! Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图的提示信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：点明主题，介绍厦门的地理位置；
第二步：具体介绍厦门的景点、交通和美食；
第三步：呼吁大家去厦门旅游。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in位于
②because of由于
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Besides the places of interest, BRT and high-speed trains also make it easier for us to travel whether you want to tour around the city or outside of it.（whether...or...引导的让步状语从句）
②If you’re looking for a relaxing but exciting vacation, Xiamen is certainly the place to go!（if引导的条件状语从句）
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