【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选词并用正确的形式完成句子。(有一个多余选项)
ability, full, of, popular, suffer from, for
1.He didn’t realize how important this meeting was until it was too late.
2.Mrs Jones spent all her money on unnecessary things, and now she is her rash choices.
3.The of Lanzhou beef noodles has spread worldwide through short videos.
4.We should help them, as there are lots of things they can’t do because of their .
5.—How dangerous it is the kids to fly kites in the street!—Let’s stop them right now.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
progress impossible unlikely radiation similar possibility explore recognize challenge give up
6.It is to breathe on Mars without special equipment because there is very little oxygen.
7.Scientists have made great in Mars exploration in recent years.
8.I think it is that people will live on Mars in the next 20 years.
9.The thin air on Mars makes levels much higher than on Earth.
10.The environment on Mars is the most to Earth’s among all the planets.
11.There is a good that we will find water on Mars in the future.
12.Nie Haisheng never his dream of becoming an astronaut, even when it was hard.
13.The asteroid was named after Nie Haisheng to his great work in space.
14.Astronauts have to face many when they are living and working in space.
15.Scientists are trying to more about Mars to see if people can live there one day.
从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,每个词只能用一次。
stomach coast centre recent describe
16.The way people travel has changed a lot because of online maps and apps.
17.There is a big lake in the part of the city.
18.We walk along the , taking in the sea air and listening to the waves.
19.I have much trouble people’s lives in Southern America.
20.—How many does a cow have —Four.
根据句意, 用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。每个单词或短语只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
break free excite protect willing especial
21.As parents, we should pay attention to the children’s health, their mental (心理) health.
22.It was difficult for the boy to hide his when he came first in the running race.
23.At first, the publishers were to publish the book because they didn’t know whether the book would be successful.
24.Finally, the bird managed from the cage and flew away quickly.
25.With the government’s support, these historic buildings are well here.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
agree disagree necessary emergency medicine oxygen friendly sing camera map
26.When the spaceship is on fire, Liz and Gus need to save the most important things in this .
27.Most students that the map of the Bird World is the most important thing to take.
28.Some students that the camera is unnecessary to take in an emergency.
29.In an emergency, is very important for astronauts to breathe in space.
30.If someone gets hurt on the unknown planet, they need to take with them.
31.Liz wanted to make friends with the bird people, so she tried to be to them.
32.The bird people liked Liz’s beautiful voice, so they asked her to a song for them.
33.Some people think the is unnecessary because they just need to survive, not take photos.
34.You can’t go anywhere on the unknown planet without a .
35.In an emergency, taking too many unnecessary things will slow you down, so you should only take the ones.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
choice, complete, lead, check out, tie, no matter, as well as, crowded, break free, a bit of everything
36.During the holiday, the high-speed train station is usually with travelers.
37.Reading good books can open our minds make our lives more meaningful.
38.Wang Xingxing his high-tech company to develop quickly in recent years.
39.The little bird managed from the cage and flew into the blue sky.
40.The little boy rushed out to the playground after his shoes.
41.The foreign blogger’s living habits have changed since he came to Zhenjiang.
42.If you want to know about the ancient town, you’d better the guidebook in the hotel.
43. when you come to this historic city, you can enjoy the old-time feel there.
44.The small shop is popular because it sells from snacks to school supplies.
45.As the Internet is full of different information, we must make wise to keep away
from unhealthy videos online.
从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。
interest, bore, excite, confuse, surprise, draw, smile, meet, observe, guess
46. portraits is Lu Yao’s favourite hobby.
47.The look on his face showed he didn’t understand the problem.
48.The movie was so that most of the audience fell asleep.
49.She was to hear that she had passed the difficult exam.
50. at people is a good way to make them feel welcome.
51.The children felt when they saw the new toys.
52.He is in collecting stamps and has many rare ones.
53. people’s expressions carefully helps her draw better.
54.I am looking forward to my favourite writer in person.
55.It is to try to what others are thinking.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
person, remind, challenge, require, build
56.The job a lot of patience and carefulness from the workers.
57.Her outgoing makes her popular among her classmates.
58.The old photo me of my happy childhood.
59.Climbing the high mountain alone is a task for teenagers.
60.A new library in our school next year.
从方框中选择合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词 / 短语限用一次。
emphasize, suggest, accept, improve, connect, nervous, encourage, nod, keep, use
61.The teacher asked me to my body language during the presentation.
62.She gave me some good on how to speak in public.
63.It’s polite to others’ suggestions with thanks.
64.When you speak, you can use gestures to your key points.
65.The speaker tried to with the audience by making eye contact.
66.I always feel a little before giving a speech.
67.Nodding your head can someone to keep talking.
68. your back straight when you are speaking in front of others.
69.He his head to show that he agreed with my idea.
70.You’d better slow breathing to calm down when you are nervous.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词 / 短语限用一次。
| masterpiece | master | legendary | separate | copy | | at last | alone | breathtaking | be split into | in the mood |
71.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the greatest in Chinese art history.
72.Huang Gongwang was one of the Four of the Yuan dynasty in painting.
73.The painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains has a very unusual story.
74.After the fire, the painting two pieces and went separate ways.
75.Hundreds of artists have this famous painting over the centuries.
76.After more than 300 years, the two parts of the painting were shown together .
77.He likes to spend time in his studio, painting quietly.
78.The view of the mountains from the top is absolutely .
79.The two parts of the painting experienced many dramatic events during their journeys.
80.She was not to go out, so she stayed home and read about traditional art.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
volunteer, plan, hope, think about, offer, permission, organize, support, tidy up, look forward to
81.I’m going to in an old people’s home this weekend.
82.My group to visit the children’s home next Saturday.
83.We to help more people in need with our voluntary work.
84.They are teaching elderly people to use smartphones.
85.Five students from our class to help with the voluntary activity.
86.We need the head teacher’s to start the activity.
87.We will a book fair to raise money for the homeless children.
88.Thank you for your in our voluntary work.
89.We are going to help the children their rooms in the children’s home.
90.We your reply about our voluntary activity plan.
从方框中选择合适的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
abroad, opportunity, acquire, trade route, no wonder, competition, popular, valuable, make…a big success, promote
91.Many students dream of traveling to learn about different cultures.
92.The Silk Road was one of the most important in ancient times.
93.This English speech contest is a great for us to practise our spoken English.
94.You need to some basic skills if you want to work in this field.
95.He has practised speaking every day, so he won the speaking competition.
96.The school will hold a poster design during English Week.
97.The book fair was very among students; many bought their favourite books.
98.Teachers think English Week is a chance for students to learn about culture.
99.The students worked hard to their English Week .
100.The activity aims to cultural exchange between different classes.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词/短语限用一次。
| forerunner | date back | advantage | element | take one’s eyes off | | hold one’s breath | die out | perform | explore | influence |
101.Shadow puppet plays are seen as the of modern animation in China.
102.The oldest shadow puppet plays in China over 1,000 years.
103.One big of using leather for puppets is that they last a long time.
104.Traditional Chinese like shadow puppets are often added to modern animated films.
105.The audience couldn’t the screen during the exciting shadow puppet play.
106.Everyone as the puppet character did a difficult move on the screen.
107.Local artists are trying to stop traditional folk art from .
108.Wang and his friends shadow puppet plays in their town every Saturday afternoon.
109.Today, puppeteers are new ways to make traditional plays more interesting.
110.Shadow puppet plays have had a huge on modern film-making and animation.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词 / 短语限用一次。
forerunner, date back, influence, explore, element, advantage, die out, perform, hold one’s breath, take one's eyes off
111.Traditional folk arts thousands of years in Chinese history.
112.Shadow puppet plays are the of modern Chinese animation.
113.Modern cartoons still show the deep of traditional Chinese culture.
114.Many artists are new ways to mix traditional art with modern technology.
115.Colour and sound are important in making a good comic strip.
116.One big of digital animation is that it saves much time and work.
117.If we do not protect traditional arts, they will soon.
118.Local players wonderful shadow puppet shows every festival.
119.The audience when the wonderful cartoon show began.
120.The wonderful story was so attractive that no one could the screen.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语, 并用其正确形式填空。
brave, cruel, kind, strong, wrong, important, helpful, necessary, right, enough
121.It is of people to kill animals for their fur or tusks.
122.It is for us to learn about endangered animals to protect them well.
123.The little boy was not enough to tell the hunter to stop killing the bird.
124.It is of the volunteers to help the injured animals in the forest.
125.It is of people to buy products made from endangered animals.
126.The young elephant is now old to look for food by itself.
127.It is for us to report illegal hunting to the police.
128.The panda is not big to protect itself from big animals when it is young.
129.It is to protect the homes of animals in danger.
130.The girl was enough to help the lost dog find its way home.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词/ 短语限用一次。
amaze groundbreaking combine advanced come to life important breakthrough lively reflect with the help of artificial intelligence
131.The film Pigsy Eats Watermelon was a work in Chinese animation history.
132.The characters in the cartoon on the screen with bright colours and lively movements.
133.This animation traditional Chinese painting techniques with modern sound effects perfectly.
134.We finished the difficult 3D animation project the latest computer technology.
135. (AI) is changing the way animators create characters and scenes.
136.The audience was by the beautiful ink-wash animation style of the short film.
137.The computer software makes it much easier to make animated films now.
138.The short film uses a animation style that is full of energy and fun.
139.The first ink-wash animated film was an in Chinese animation history.
140.Chinese animated films often traditional Chinese culture and stories.
从方框中选择合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词 / 短语限用一次。
view, avoid, direct, suppose, behaviour, uncomfortable, polite, connect, sign, communication
141.In many Asian countries, looking down when talking to older people is considered .
142.We can show friendliness and interest through eye contact, which is a key part of .
143.If you eye contact with others, they may think you are not listening.
144. eye contact is a sign of interest in northern Europe.
145.Different cultures have different of eye contact.
146.I that he is telling the truth, but I’m not sure.
147.Too much eye contact can make people feel in many countries.
148.His strange made others think he was lying.
149.Maintaining eye contact helps people build an emotional with each other.
150.The thumbs-up is a common of approval in many cultures.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
表格
while crash track create move travel belong happen notice follow
151.The two satellites into each other in space in 2009.
152.The accident at a time when both satellites were moving very fast.
153.The old satellite to a Russian military programme.
154.The collision a lot of space junk in the orbit.
155.Space agencies objects in space to keep them safe.
156. the astronauts were working in space, ground control was watching them.
157.The two satellites towards each other when they hit.
158.The spacecraft through space at thousands of kilometres an hour.
159.No one the problem until it was too late.
160.The control centre the astronauts’ every move during the mission.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
protect, danger, harm, nature reserve, punish, in danger, live in harmony with, lose one’s home, take action, refuse
161.Many wild animals because people cut down too many trees.
162.We must wild animals from being killed by poachers.
163.It’s wrong to do to the environment around us.
164.As more places are built into cities, many animals are now.
165.Humans should nature instead of destroying it.
166.The government will those who hunt endangered animals illegally.
167.We should right now to save the animals in need.
168.You should to buy things made from endangered animals.
169.Lots of rare birds are well protected in the .
170.Tigers are animals, so we can’t keep them as pets.
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
suffer from, raise…spirits, in low spirits, lonely, voluntary, disabled, pain, organize, encourage, cheer up
171.The little girl felt very after her best friend moved to another city.
172.Li Ming does work at the old people’s home every weekend.
173.We want to the sick children’s by telling them funny stories.
174.The boy a serious disease when he was only five years old.
175.He was because he failed the important exam.
176.The boy can’t walk as easily as other children, so we should help him more.
177.The doctor asked the patient if he was in any after the operation.
178.Our school will a book fair to raise money for the poor students.
179.Teachers always us to face difficulties bravely in our study and life.
180.We brought some toys and snacks to the sick children to them .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.fully 2.suffering from 3.popularity 4.disabilities 5.for
【详解】1.句意:直到一切都为时已晚,他才完全意识到这次会议有多重要。修饰动词realize,需要使用副词形式。结合备选词,full为形容词,其副词形式为fully,意为“完全地”,符合语境。
2.句意:琼斯太太把所有钱都花在了不必要的东西上,现在她正为自己仓促的选择而承受后果。根据句中的“now”和“is”可知,句子时态为现在进行时(be+doing)。结合备选词,suffer from意为“遭受,受……之苦”,其分词形式为suffering from,符合语境。
3.句意:兰州牛肉面的人气已经通过短视频传遍了全世界。空格位于定冠词The之后,介词of之前,此处需要填入名词作主语。结合备选词,popular为形容词,其名词形式为popularity,意为“受欢迎程度,流行”,符合语境。
4.句意:我们应该帮助他们,由于他们的残疾,有很多事情他们无法做到。根据前半句“We should help them”以及后半句“things they can’t do”,可知是因为他们身体或能力上有缺陷。结合备选词,ability意为“能力”,此处需变为否定形式的名词复数disabilities,意为“残疾,无能”,符合语境。
5.句意:——孩子们在街上放风筝多危险啊!——我们现在就去阻止他们吧。结合句型“It is + adj + for/of + sb.+ to do sth.”,当形容词是描述事物性质时,介词用for。dangerous描述的是放风筝这件事的危险性,所以填for。
6.impossible 7.progress 8.unlikely 9.radiation 10.similar 11.possibility 12.gave up 13.recognize 14.challenges 15.explore
【详解】6.句意:没有特殊设备在火星上呼吸是不可能的,因为氧气很少。根据常识及句意,缺氧导致无法呼吸,故填形容词impossible“不可能的”。
7.句意:近年来科学家在火星探索方面取得了巨大进展。固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步/进展”,progress为不可数名词,符合语境。
8.句意:我认为未来 20 年内人类居住在火星上是不太可能的。空处需填入形容词作表语,根据“I think”表示主观判断可知,此处表示“不太可能的”,unlikely意为“不太可能的”,符合“不太可能居住”的语境。
9.句意:火星稀薄的空气使得辐射水平比地球高得多。根据火星环境常识,缺乏大气保护导致辐射强,radiation“辐射”,为不可数名词,符合语境。
10.句意:在所有行星中,火星环境与地球最相似。空处需填入形容词,根据“to Earth’s”可知,此处表示“相似的”,be similar to意为“与……相似”,故填similar。
11.句意:未来我们在火星上找到水的可能性很大。There is a good possibility that…为固定句型,意为“很可能……”,possibility意为“可能性”,符合语境。
12.句意:聂海胜从未放弃成为宇航员的梦想,即使在困难时期也是如此。空处需填入谓语动词,根据“never…his dream”和“even when it was hard”可知,此处表示“放弃”,give up意为“放弃”,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填gave up。
13.句意:这颗小行星以聂海胜的名字命名,以表彰他在太空领域的杰出工作。空处需填入动词,根据“his great work in space”可知,此处表示“表彰、认可”。recognize意为“认可、表彰”,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填recognize。
14.句意:宇航员在太空生活和工作时面临着许多挑战。空处需填入名词作宾语,根据“Astronauts have to face many…”可知,此处表示“挑战”,challenge意为“挑战”,many后接可数名词复数,故填challenges。
15.句意:科学家们正试图探索更多关于火星的信息,以了解人类是否有一天能住在那里。空处需填入动词,根据“more about Mars”可知,此处表示“探索”,explore意为“探索”,try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”,故填explore。
16.recently 17.central 18.coast 19.describing 20.stomachs
【详解】16.句意:由于在线地图和应用程序,人们的出行方式最近发生了很大变化。此处修饰动词changed,需要用副词形式;recent“最近”符合语境,形容词改为副词形式recently。
17.句意:在城市中心的部分有一个大湖。此处修饰名词part,需要用形容词形式;centre“中心”符合语境,名词改为形容词形式central“中心的”。
18.句意:我们沿着海岸行走,呼吸着海风,听着海浪声。此处缺少一个名词;根据“…sea air…waves”可知,此处指沿着海岸走,coast“海岸”符合语境。
19.句意:我在描述美国南部人们的生活方面有很多困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,需要用动名词形式;describe“描述”符合语境,动名词形式是describing。
20.句意:——一头牛有多少个胃?——四个。How many后接可数名词复数形式;stomach“胃”符合语境,复数形式为stomachs。
21.especially 22.excitement 23.unwilling 24.to break free 25.protected
【详解】21.句意:作为父母,我们应该关注孩子的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个副词来强调“心理健康”这一对象,备选词especial的副词形式especially意为“尤其,特别”,符合语境。
22.句意:当这个男孩在跑步比赛中获得第一名时,他很难掩饰自己的兴奋。分析句子结构可知,形容词性物主代词his后需要接名词;根据“he came first in the running race”,备选词excite的名词形式excitement意为“兴奋,激动”,符合语境。
23.句意:起初,出版商不愿意出版这本书,因为他们不知道这本书是否会成功。根据后文“不知道是否会成功”可知,出版商的态度是不情愿的,备选词willing的反义词unwilling意为“不愿意的”,构成短语be unwilling to do sth.(不愿意做某事),符合语境。
24.句意:最后,这只鸟设法挣脱笼子,迅速飞走了。根据后文“飞走了”可知,此处表示“从笼子里挣脱”,备选短语break free(挣脱);又因固定搭配manage to do sth.(设法做成某事),需用不定式形式。
25.句意:在政府的支持下,这些历史建筑在这里得到了很好的保护。根据“these historic buildings”,备选词protect“保护”符合语境;分析句子结构可知,主语these historic buildings与protect之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be done结构,protect的过去分词形式为protected,构成be well protected(被妥善保护)。
26.emergency 27.agree 28.disagree 29.oxygen 30.medicine 31.friendly 32.sing 33.camera 34.map 35.necessary
【详解】26.句意:当飞船着火时,Liz和Gus需要在这次紧急情况中保存最重要的东西。根据“spaceship is on fire”可知是紧急状况,in this emergency“这次紧急情况中”符合语境。
27.句意:大多数学生同意鸟类世界地图是要带的最重要的东西。学生们认为“鸟世界地图”最重要,大多数人同意这个观点。agree“同意”符合。
28.句意:有些学生不同意在紧急情况下携带相机是不必要的。后面说“相机不必要”是观点,有些学生不同意该观点。disagree“不同意”符合语境。
29.句意:在紧急情况下,氧气对于宇航员在太空中呼吸非常重要。在太空中呼吸需要氧气。oxygen“氧气”符合语境。
30.句意:如果有人在这个未知星球上受伤了,他们需要随身带药。根据“gets hurt”可知受伤需要药物。medicine“药物”符合语境。
31.句意:Liz想和鸟人交朋友,所以她试着对他们友好。想交朋友所以态度要友好,friendly“友好地”符合语境。
32.句意:鸟人喜欢Liz美妙的嗓音,所以请她为他们唱首歌。根据“voice”和“song”可知是唱歌,ask sb. to do sth.后接动词原形。sing“唱歌”符合语境。
33.句意:有些人认为相机是不必要的,因为他们只需要生存,不需要拍照。根据“not take photos”可知指的是相机不必要。camera“相机”符合语境。
34.句意:没有地图,你不能在这个未知星球上去任何地方。根据“go anywhere”可知需要地图指引。map“地图”符合语境。
35.句意:在紧急情况下,带太多不必要的东西会拖慢你,所以你应该只带必要的东西。此处用necessary“需要”与前文unnecessary形成对比。
36.crowded 37.as well as 38.has led 39.to break free 40.tying 41.completely 42.check out 43.No matter 44.a bit of everything 45.choices
【详解】36.句意:假期期间,高铁站通常挤满了旅客。固定搭配be crowded with“挤满……”。
37.句意:阅读好书可以开阔我们的视野,也能让我们的生活更有意义。s well as意为“也、和”,连接两个并列动作。
38.句意:王星星近年来带领他的高科技公司快速发展。in recent years 是现在完成时标志,主语是第三人称单数,所以填has led。
39.句意:小鸟设法从笼子里挣脱出来,飞向了蓝天。manage to do sth 意为设法做成某事,break free from 意为从……挣脱,所以填to break free。
40.句意:小男孩系好鞋子后,冲到了操场上。介词after后接动名词,故填tying。
41.句意:自从来到镇江,这位外国博主的生活习惯完全改变了。此处需要副词修饰动词changed,故填 completely。
42.句意:如果你想了解这座古镇,最好在酒店里查阅一下旅游指南。check out 意为查看、核实,had better后接动词原形。
43.句意:无论你什么时候来到这座历史名城,都能感受到那里的怀旧氛围。此处引导让步状语从句,No matter when意为“无论何时”。
44.句意:这家小店很受欢迎,因为它卖各种各样的东西,从零食到学习用品。a bit of everything 意为“各种各样的东西”,符合语境。
45.句意:由于互联网上充满了不同的信息,我们必须做出明智的选择,远离不健康的在线视频。make choices意为“做选择”,此处泛指明智的选择,通常用复数形式choices。
46.Drawing 47.confused 48.boring 49.surprised 50.Smiling 51.excited 52.interested 53.Observing 54.meeting 55. interesting guess
【详解】46.句意:画肖像是陆遥最喜欢的爱好。此处需要动名词作主语,表示“画肖像”这一活动。draw意为“画”,其动名词形式为Drawing,首字母大写。
47.句意:他脸上困惑的表情表明他不理解这个问题。此处需要形容词修饰“look”,表示“困惑的”。主语是人,表示自身感受,应用confused(感到困惑的)。
48.句意:这部电影太无聊了,以至于大多数观众都睡着了。此处需要形容词作表语,修饰“movie”。表示事物本身特征,应用boring(无聊的)。
49.句意:她听说自己通过了那场困难的考试,感到很惊讶。此处需要形容词作表语,描述人的情感。be surprised to do sth意为“做某事感到惊讶”,主语是人,应用surprised。
50.句意:对人微笑是让他们感到受欢迎的好方法。此处需要动名词作主语。smile at sb意为“对某人微笑”,动名词形式为Smiling,首字母大写。
51.句意:孩子们看到新玩具时感到很兴奋。此处需要形容词作表语,描述人的情感。feel excited意为“感到兴奋”,主语是人,应用excited。
52.句意:他对集邮很感兴趣,并且有许多珍贵的邮票。be interested in doing sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”,固定搭配,应用interested。
53.句意:仔细观察人们的表情有助于她画得更好。此处需要动名词作主语。observe意为“观察”,动名词形式为Observing,首字母大写。
54.句意:我期待能亲自见到我最喜欢的作家。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词。meet意为“遇见”,动名词为meeting。
55.句意:猜测别人在想什么是很有趣的。第一个空需要形容词作表语,描述“to guess...”这件事的特征,应用interesting(有趣的)。第二个空需要动词原形,与to构成不定式,guess意为“猜测”。
56.requires 57.personality 58.reminds 59.challenging 60.will be built
【详解】56.句意:这份工作要求工人具备大量耐心和细心。此处缺谓语动词,根据“a lot of patience and carefulness from the workers”可知,此处指“需要”;主语The job是第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用require的三单形式requires。
57.句意:她外向的性格使她在同学中很受欢迎。此处需要名词,根据“outgoing”可知,此处指“性格”,单词 person意为“人”,需变为名词personality,表示“性格”。
58.句意:这张旧照片使我想起快乐的童年。此处缺谓语动词,remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”。主语The old photo是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用remind的三单形式reminds。
59.句意:独自爬高山对青少年来说是一项具有挑战性的任务。此处缺形容词作定语修饰后面的名词task,根据“Climbing the high mountain alone”可知,独自爬高山对青少年来说是有挑战性的,单词challenge意为“挑战”,形容词形式为challenging(具有挑战性的)。
60.句意:明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。此处缺谓语动词,时间状语next year表明是一般将来时,主语library与动词build之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。
61.improve 62.suggestions 63.accept 64.emphasize 65.connect 66.nervous 67.encourage 68.Keep 69.nodded 70.use
【详解】61.句意:老师要求我在演示期间改进我的肢体语言。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,此处填动词原形。improve“改进”符合语境。
62.句意:她给了我一些关于如何公开演讲的好建议。some good后接名词复数形式。suggest“建议”是动词,其名词形式为suggestion,复数为suggestions。
63.句意:礼貌地感谢并接受他人的建议是合乎礼仪的。固定句型It’s polite to do sth.,to后接动词原形。accept“接受”符合表达习惯。
64.句意:当你说话时,你可以用手势来强调你的要点。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,此处表目的,用动词原形。emphasize“强调”符合语境。
65.句意:演讲者试图通过眼神交流与观众建立联系。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”,后接动词原形。connect with是固定搭配,意为“与……联系”。
66.句意:我在演讲前总是感到有点紧张。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。nervous“紧张的”符合语境。
67.句意:点头可以鼓励某人继续说话。can是情态动词,后接动词原形。encourage“鼓励”符合语境。
68.句意:当你在别人面前说话时,保持背部挺直。这是一个祈使句,以动词原形开头,且首字母需大写。Keep“保持”符合语境。
69.句意:他点头表示他同意我的想法。根据从句中的agreed可知主句也应用一般过去时。nod的过去式为nodded。
70.句意:当你紧张时,最好使用缓慢呼吸来冷静下来。had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”,后接动词原形。use“使用”符合。
71.masterpieces 72.Masters 73.legendary 74.was split into 75.copied 76.at last 77.alone 78.breathtaking 79.separate 80.in the mood
【详解】71.句意:《富春山居图》是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一。“one of the greatest...”表示“最伟大的杰作之一”,备选词“masterpiece”符合语义,one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,masterpiece的复数是masterpieces。
72.句意:黄公望是元代四位绘画大师之一。“one of the Four...”表示“四位绘画大师之一”,备选词“master”符合语义,Four后接可数名词复数,master的复数是masters,Four Masters是专有名词性质的称呼,首字母需大写。
73.句意:这幅传奇的画作《富春山居图》有一个非常不寻常的故事。“The...painting”表示“这幅传奇的画作”,备选词“legendary”符合语义,形容词legendary作定语修饰名词painting,意为“传奇的”。
74.句意:火灾后,这幅画被分成两幅,各散东西。“the painting...two pieces”表示“这幅画被分成两幅”,备选词“be split into”符合语义,be split into意为“被分成”,主语the painting为单数,与split之间是被动关系,且故事发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态was split into。
75.句意:几个世纪以来,数百位艺术家临摹过这幅名画。“Hundreds of artists have...this famous painting”表示“数百位艺术家临摹过这幅名画”,备选词“copy”符合语义,时间状语“over the centuries”暗示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在有影响,通常用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”。copy的过去分词是copied。
76.句意:三百多年后,这幅画的两部分终于一同展出。“were shown together...”表示“终于一同展出”,备选词“at last”符合语义,at last意为“终于”,作时间状语。
77.句意:他喜欢独自在画室里安静地画画。“spend time...in his studio”表示“独自在画室里”,备选词“alone”符合语义,alone是副词,意为“独自地”。spend time alone意为“独自度过时光”。
78.句意:从山顶俯瞰的景色绝对令人叹为观止。“The view...is absolutely...”表示“景色令人叹为观止”,备选词“breathtaking”符合语义,breathtaking是形容词,在句中作表语,意为“令人叹为观止的”。
79.句意:这幅画的两部分在各自的旅途中经历了许多戏剧性的事件。“during their...journeys”表示“在它们各自的旅途中”,备选词“separate”符合语义,形容词separate作定语修饰名词journeys,意为“各自的,分开的”。
80.句意:她没有心情外出,所以待在家里读传统艺术的书。“She was not...to go out”表示“她没有心情外出”,备选词“in the mood”符合语义,be in the mood to do sth.意为“有心情做某事”。
81.volunteer 82.plans 83.hope 84.thinking about 85.offered 86.permission 87.organize 88.support 89.tidy up 90.look forward to
【详解】81.句意:这周末我打算去敬老院做志愿者。此处位于be going to后,应接动词原形,应该是打算去敬老院做志愿者,volunteer(做志愿者)。
82.句意:我们组计划下周六去儿童之家参观。主语My group视为单数第三人称,且“去儿童之家参观”是目前的计划安排,一般现在时动词需加-s。选择plan,变为plans。
83.句意:我们希望通过志愿工作帮助更多需要帮助的人。此处需填谓语动词,表达愿望,选择hope(希望),一般现在时态,主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形。
84.句意:他们正在考虑教老年人使用智能手机。此处需填谓语动词,正在考虑教老年人使用智能手机,选择think about(考虑),句中are表明是现在进行时(be + doing),think需变为现在分词thinking。
85.句意:我们班五名学生主动提出帮助志愿活动。此处需填谓语动词,可以是主动提出帮助志愿活动,选择offer(主动提出),描述已经发生的主动提供帮助的动作,常用一般过去时,变为过去式offered。
86.句意:我们需要班主任的许可才能开始活动。head teacher’s是所有格,后接名词,应是班主任的许可,选择permission(许可),用原形。
87.句意:我们将组织一场书展为无家可归的孩子们筹款。will是情态动词,后接动词原形,应是组织一场书展,选择organize(组织),用原形。
88.句意:谢谢你对我们志愿工作的支持。your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,应是对志愿工作的支持,选择support(支持),作名词使用,用原形。
89.句意:我们要帮孩子们整理儿童之家的房间。help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形,应是整理儿童之家的房间,选择tidy up(整理),用原形。
90.句意:我们期待你关于我们志愿活动计划的回复。此处需填谓语动词,应是期待回复,选择look forward to(期待),主语We是复数,描述当前状态用一般现在时,动词用原形。
91.abroad 92.trade routes 93.opportunity 94.acquire 95.no wonder 96.competition 97.popular 98.valuable 99. make a big success 100.promote
【详解】91.句意:许多学生梦想出国旅行,了解不同的文化。“travel abroad”为固定搭配,意为“出国旅行”,副词abroad修饰动词travel,符合语境。
92.句意:丝绸之路是古代最重要的贸易路线之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,备选词trade route(贸易路线)需变为复数形式trade routes,符合语法与语境。
93.句意:这次英语演讲比赛是我们练习英语口语的好机会。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,opportunity(机会)符合“a great opportunity for sb. to do sth.”的搭配,意为“某人做某事的好机会”,符合语境。
94.句意:如果你想在这个领域工作,你需要掌握一些基本技能。need to后接动词原形,acquire(获得、习得)与“basic skills”搭配,意为“掌握技能”,符合语境。
95.句意:他每天练习口语,难怪他赢得了演讲比赛。“no wonder”为固定短语,意为“难怪”,用于引出前文原因导致的结果,符合语境,句首首字母小写即可。
96.句意:学校将在英语周期间举办海报设计比赛。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,competition(比赛)与“poster design”搭配,意为“海报设计比赛”,符合语境。
97.句意:书展在学生中很受欢迎,许多人买了他们最喜欢的书。“be popular among sb.”为固定搭配,意为“在某人中受欢迎”,形容词popular作表语,符合语境。
98.句意:老师们认为英语周是学生了解文化的宝贵机会。形容词valuable(宝贵的)修饰名词chance,意为“宝贵的机会”,符合语境。
99.句意:学生们努力工作,使他们的英语周取得巨大成功。固定搭配“make…a big success”意为“使……取得巨大成功”,to后接动词原形make,构成不定式表目的,符合语境。
100.句意:该活动旨在促进不同班级之间的文化交流。aim to后接动词原形,promote(促进)与“cultural exchange”搭配,意为“促进文化交流”,符合语境。
101.forerunner 102.date back 103.advantage 104.elements 105.take their eyes off 106.held their breath 107.dying out 108.perform 109.exploring 110.influence
【详解】101.句意:皮影戏被视为中国现代动画的先驱。此处需要一个名词,在句中作表语。根据“皮影戏”与“现代动画”的传承关系,选用forerunner“先驱,前身”。the forerunner of...表示“……的先驱”。
102.句意:中国最古老的皮影戏追溯到1000多年前。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。根据“1000 多年”的时间线索,选用date back“追溯到”。主语plays为复数,句子为一般现在时,故用原形date back。
103.句意:用皮革制作木偶的一个大优势是它们经久耐用。“One big”后接名词单数,在句中作主语。根据“they last a long time”的描述,这是皮革材质的优点,advantage“优势”,符合句意。
104.句意:像皮影这样的中国传统元素常被添加到现代动画电影中。空处需填一个名词作主语,谓语动词是are,主语需用复数形式。结合语境,皮影戏是传统艺术的一种元素,element意为“元素”,其复数为elements。
105.句意:在精彩的皮影戏期间,观众无法将视线从屏幕上移开。couldn’t后接动词原形,根据“exciting”和“couldn’t”的语境,观众看得入迷,无法移开视线,take one’s eyes off“把视线从……移开”,符合语境,主语是the audience,one’s改为their。
106.句意:当木偶角色在屏幕上做一个高难度动作时,每个人都屏住了呼吸。此处需要一个动词短语,在句中作谓语。根据“did a difficult move”的语境,观众会紧张屏息,hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”,符合语境。主语是everyone,one’s改为their。句子为一般过去时,hold的过去式是held。
107.句意:当地艺术家正试图阻止传统民间艺术消亡。stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”,空处填动名词形式。结合“traditional folk art”的保护语境,选用die out“灭绝,消失”,用动名词形式dying out。
108.句意:王和他的朋友们每周六下午在他们的镇上表演皮影戏。空处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。结合语境,此处表示表演皮影戏,perform意为“表演”。主语“Wang and his friends”为复数,“every Saturday afternoon”表明为一般现在时,故用原形perform。
109.句意:如今,木偶戏艺人正在探索新方法使传统戏剧更有趣。根据“new ways”的语境,是“探索、寻找”新方法,选用explore“探索”。句子为现在进行时,结构为be doing,故用exploring。
110.句意:皮影戏对现代电影制作和动画产生了巨大的影响。have a huge influence on为固定搭配,意为“对……产生巨大影响”,填名词influence。
111.date back 112.forerunners 113.influence 114.exploring 115.elements 116.advantage 117.die out 118.perform 119.held their breath 120.take their eyes off
【详解】111.句意:传统民间艺术在中国历史上可追溯到数千年前。 根据语境表达追溯历史,缺少谓语动词短语,结合备选词可知,date back“追溯”符合句意。
112.句意:皮影戏是中国现代动画的先驱。 根据定冠词the后接名词,结合备选词可知,forerunners“先驱、前身”贴合文化传承语境。
113.句意:现代动漫依旧展现出中国传统文化深远的影响力。 形容词deep后接名词,结合备选词可知,influence“影响,契合文化熏陶含义。
114. 句意:许多艺术家正在探索将传统艺术与现代科技融合的新方式。 根据are可知本句为现在进行时,缺少现在分词,结合备选词可知,explore“探索、探寻”变形为exploring,符合语境。
115.句意:色彩和音效是制作优质连环漫画的重要要素。 根据are可知用名词复数,结合备选词可知,element“要素、组成部分”变为elements,符合语境。
116.句意:数字动画的一大优势是节省大量时间与人力。 one后接单数名词,结合备选词可知,advantage “优点、优势”,符合语境。
117.句意:倘若我们不保护传统艺术,它们很快就会消亡。 will后接动词原形,结合备选词可知,die out “灭绝、逐渐消失”,贴合句意。
118. 句意:每逢节日,当地艺人都会精彩表演皮影戏。 主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,此处需要动词原形,结合备选词可知,perform“表演、演出”符合语境。
119. 句意:精彩的动画表演开场时,观众们都屏住了呼吸。 根据began可知为一般过去时,结合备选词,hold one’s breath“屏住他们的呼吸”符合语境。主语audience是复数名词,one's改为their。
120. 句意:这个精彩的故事十分吸引人,没人舍得把视线离开屏幕。 情态动词could后接动词原形,主语为众人,结合备选词,take their eyes off“移开目光”符合语境。
121.cruel 122.important 123.brave 124.kind 125.wrong 126.enough 127.necessary 128.enough 129.right 130.helpful
【详解】121.句意:人们为了皮毛或象牙而杀害动物,是残忍的。句型“It is+adj+of sb to do sth”用于评价人的品格,杀害动物取皮毛是残忍的行为,应填cruel“残忍的”。
122.句意:对我们来说,了解濒危动物以更好地保护它们是重要的。句型“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”用于评价事情本身,了解动物对保护工作很重要,应填important“重要的”。
123.句意:这个小男孩不够勇敢,不敢告诉猎人别杀那只鸟。结构“adj+enough”表示“足够……”,阻止猎人需要勇气,故填brave“勇敢的”。
124.句意:志愿者帮助森林里受伤的动物,是善良的。句型“It is+adj+of sb”评价人的品格,志愿者助人是善良的表现,故填kind“善良的”。
125.句意:人们购买用濒危动物制成的产品,是错误的。句型“It is+adj+of sb”,购买濒危动物制品是错误的行为,故填wrong“错误的”。
126.句意:这头小象现在已经足够大了,可以自己找食物了。结构“old enough”表示“年龄足够大”,enough修饰形容词时置于其后。
127.句意:对我们来说,向警方举报非法捕猎是必要的。句型“It is+adj+for sb. to do sth”,举报犯罪是必要的责任,故填necessary“必要的”。
128.句意:熊猫小时候体型不够大,无法保护自己免受大型动物的伤害。结构“big enough”表示“足够大”,enough置于形容词后。
129.句意:保护濒危动物的家园是正确的。句型“It is+adj to do sth”,保护家园是正确的措施,应填right“正确的”。
130.句意:这个女孩足够乐于助人,帮助迷路的小狗找到了回家的路。结构“adj+enough”,帮助他人是乐于助人的表现,故填helpful“乐于助人的”。
131.groundbreaking 132.came to life 133.combines 134.with the help of 135.Artificial intelligence 136.amazed 137.advanced 138.lively 139.important breakthrough 140.reflect
【详解】131.句意:电影《猪八戒吃西瓜》是中国动画史上的一部开创性作品。此处修饰名词work,需填形容词。groundbreaking“开创性的”,符合语境。
132.句意:卡通片中的角色伴随着明亮的色彩和生动的动作在屏幕上活了起来。come to life“苏醒、变得生动”。根据上下文历史背景 (was, finished 等),此处描述过去发生的状态,故用过去式came to life。
133.句意:这部动画完美地结合了中国传统绘画技巧和现代音效。combine...with...是固定搭配。主语This animation是第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故填combines。
134.句意:我们在最新计算机技术的帮助下完成了困难的3D动画项目。此处表示方式手段,介词短语with the help of符合句意。
135.句意:人工智能 (AI) 正在改变动画师创作角色和场景的方式。括号内提示AI,对应全称Artificial intelligence。位于句首,首字母需大写。
136.句意:观众被这部短片美丽的水墨动画风格惊呆了。此处是被动语态was ... by,表示人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,故填amazed。
137.句意:先进的计算机软件使得现在制作动画电影容易得多。修饰computer software,用形容词,advanced“先进的”,符合语境。
138.句意:这部短片使用了一种充满活力的动画风格,充满了能量和乐趣。修饰animation style,且后文提到full of energy,应用形容词,lively“生动的、活泼的”,符合句意。
139.句意:第一部水墨动画电影是中国动画史上的一个重要突破。was an后接名词性短语,important以元音音素开头,符合an的用法,breakthrough“突破”。
140.句意:中国动画电影经常反映中国传统文化和故事。主语films是复数,often提示一般现在时,动词用原形reflect。
141.polite 142.communication 143.avoid 144.Direct 145.views 146.suppose 147.uncomfortable 148.behaviour 149.connection 150.sign
【详解】141.句意:在许多亚洲国家,与长辈交谈时低头被认为是礼貌的。“be considered+形容词”表示“被认为是……的”,作主语补足语,根据文化常识,对长辈低头示敬是礼貌行为。
142.句意:我们可以通过眼神交流展示友好和兴趣,这是交流的关键部分。“a key part of+名词”表示“……的关键部分”,眼神交流属于沟通方式,因此用名词communication(交流、沟通)。
143.句意:如果你避免与他人眼神接触,他们可能会认为你没在听。if引导的条件状语从句,主语是you,谓语用动词原形。根据句意“不看对方”即避免眼神接触。
144.句意:直接的眼神接触在北欧是感兴趣的标志。修饰名词eye contact需用形容词,“direct eye contact”意为“直接的眼神接触”,固定搭配。因位于句首,首字母需大写。
145.句意:不同的文化对眼神交流有不同的看法。“different+可数名词复数”表示“不同的……”,view意为“观点、看法”用复数形式。
146.句意:我猜想他说的是实话,但我不确定。根据后半句 “but I’m not sure(但我不确定)”,前半句表达的是推测,“suppose”意为“猜想、认为”,主语I用原形即可。主语是I,后接宾语从句,符合语境。
147.句意:在许多国家,过多的眼神接触会让人感觉不舒服。“feel+形容词”表示“感到……”,feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据常识,过度对视会让人不适,因此用形容词uncomfortable(不舒服的)。
148.句意:他奇怪的行为让别人认为他在撒谎。形容词strange后接名词,behaviour(行为)是不可数名词,符合语境。
149.句意:保持眼神交流有助于人们建立情感连接。“an emotional+名词”表示“情感上的……”,emotional是形容词,后接名词。connect是动词,需变为名词connection(联系、关联)。
150.句意:竖大拇指在许多文化中是认可的常见标志。“a common+名词”表示“常见的……”,指竖大拇指这个动作的含义。a common后接可数名词单数,sign意为“标志、手势”。
151.crashed 152.happened 153.belonged 154.created 155.track 156.While 157.were moving 158.traveled/travelled 159.noticed 160.was following
【详解】151.句意:2009年两颗卫星在太空中互相碰撞。根据时间状语“in 2009”可知应用一般过去时,crash into为固定搭配,意为“碰撞”,所以填crashed。
152.句意:事故发生在两颗卫星都移动得非常快的时候。描述过去发生的事故,应用一般过去时,happen意为“发生”,所以填happened。
153.句意:这颗旧卫星属于俄罗斯的一个军事项目。belong to意为“属于”,叙述过去的事实状态,应用一般过去时,所以填belonged。
154.句意:这次碰撞在轨道上产生了大量太空垃圾。碰撞发生在过去,产生垃圾也是过去的动作,create意为“创造、产生”,应用过去式,所以填created。
155.句意:太空机构追踪太空中的物体以确保它们安全。此处陈述一般事实或习惯性动作,应用一般现在时,主语“Space agencies”为复数,谓语动词用原形,track意为“追踪”,所以填track。
156.句意:当宇航员在太空工作时,地面控制中心正在监视他们。此处引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行,while意为“当……时候”,位于句首首字母需大写,所以填While。
157.句意:当两颗卫星相撞时,它们正互相移向对方。when引导的从句用了一般过去时(hit),主句表示当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语“The two satellites”为复数,所以填were moving。
158.句意:航天器以每小时数千公里的速度在太空中行进。一般过去时,描述过去发生的时间,所以填travelled/traveled。
159.句意:直到为时已晚才有人注意到这个问题。根据后半句“until it was too late”可知描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,notice意为“注意”,所以填noticed。
160.句意:在任务期间,控制中心跟随/关注宇航员的每一个动作。过去进行时,表任务期间持续监控的动作,主语“The control centre”为单数,所以填was following。
161.lose their homes 162.protect 163.harm 164.in danger 165.live in harmony with 166.punish 167.take action 168.refuse 169.nature reserve 170.dangerous
【详解】161.句意:许多野生动物失去家园,因为人们砍伐了太多树木。句中“Many wild animals”是复数主语,树木被砍伐导致它们失去栖息地,“lose one’s home”符合此语境,且主语为复数,故one’s需变为their,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,用lose their homes。
162.句意:我们必须保护野生动物免受偷猎者杀害。句中表达“防止动物被杀害”的含义,“protect...from being killed”符合此语境,情态动词“must”后接动词原形protect。
163.句意:伤害我们周围的环境是错误的。句中表达“对环境造成不良影响”的含义,“do harm to the environment”是固定搭配,符合此语境。
164.句意:随着更多地方建成城市,许多动物现在处于危险中。句中表达“动物生存受到威胁”的含义,“be in danger”是固定搭配,符合此语境。
165.句意:人类应该与自然和谐共处,而不是破坏它。句中表达“反对破坏自然、倡导共存”的含义,“live in harmony with nature”符合此语境,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,用live in harmony with。
166.句意:政府将惩罚那些非法猎杀濒危动物的人。句中表达“对非法行为进行惩处”的含义,“punish those who hunt illegally”符合此语境,情态动词“will”后接动词原形。
167.句意:我们应该立即采取行动拯救需要帮助的动物。句中表达“呼吁立即行动保护动物” 的含义,“take action to save the animals”是固定搭配,符合此语境,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,用take action。
168.句意:你应该拒绝购买由濒危动物制成的物品。句中表达“抵制非法动物制品”的含义,“refuse to buy things made from endangered animals”符合此语境,情态动词“should”后接动词原形,用refuse。
169.句意:许多珍稀鸟类在自然保护区得到很好保护。句中表达“保护珍稀鸟类的场所”的含义,“nature reserve”是固定名词短语,符合此语境。
170.句意:老虎是危险的动物,所以我们不能把它们当宠物。句中需要形容词修饰名词“animals”,“danger”的形容词形式“dangerous”表示“危险的”,符合“老虎不适合作为宠物饲养”的语境。
171.lonely 172.voluntary 173. raise spirits 174.suffered from 175.in low spirits 176.disabled 177.pain 178.organize 179.encourage 180. cheer up
【详解】171.句意:最好的朋友搬走后,小女孩感到很孤独。felt是系动词,后接形容词,lonely意为“孤独的”,符合语境。
172.句意:李明每周末在敬老院做志愿工作。根据空格后的“work”,结合短语voluntary work是固定搭配,意为“志愿工作”,可知,此处填voluntary,修饰work,作定语。
173.句意:我们想通过讲有趣的故事来振奋生病孩子们的精神。raise one’s spirits意为“振奋精神”,根据方框短语 raise…spirits及两个空的位置,可知本题答案为raise;spirits。
174.句意:这个男孩五岁时患了一场重病。根据空格后的“a serious disease”可知,此处表示“患病”,suffer from意为“患病”,根据when he was可知句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式suffered,故填suffered from。
175.句意:他因为重要的考试不及格而情绪低落。根据“because he failed the important exam”可知是考试失败后情绪低落,in low spirits意为“情绪低落”,符合考试失败后的心情。
176.句意:这个残疾男孩不能像其他孩子那样容易地走路。根据“can’t walk as easily as other children”可知这个孩子是“残疾的”,disabled意为“残疾的”,形容词修饰名词boy。
177.句意:医生问病人手术后是否疼痛。根据空格前的介词“in”,结合短语in pain意为“在疼痛中”,可知此处填pain。
178.句意:我们学校将组织一次书展为贫困学生筹款。will后接动词原形,结合语境,此处表示“组织”筹款活动,organize意为“组织”,符合题意。
179.句意:老师总是鼓励我们在学习和生活中勇敢面对困难。结合句意,此处表示老师鼓励我们要勇敢面对困难,encourage“鼓励”,符合语境,always提示一般现在时,主语Teachers是复数,谓语动词用原形encourage。
180.句意:我们带了一些玩具和零食给生病的孩子,使他们振作起来。根据句意可知,此处表示带玩具和零食是为了让生病的孩子振作起来,cheer sb up意为“使某人振作”,根据方框短语cheer up及两个空的位置,可知,本题的答案为cheer;up。
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