资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（新教材）
专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a sunny morning in Beijing, about 40 people “watched” the Chinese street dance film One and Only. We could tell they were enjoying the film from their facial 1 (express). Xu Wei, who suffers from an eye disease, was one of 2 (they). This film is not the same as others. When the actors stop 3 (talk), audio (音频) descriptions explain what is happening on screen, allowing people 4 (follow) the story closely. “I’ve come here four times to enjoy these films. It 5 (true) means a lot to me,” Xu says.
The film was made by Guangming Cinema, and so far, over 800 6 (volunteer) have helped make the special films. It takes about 28 days to finish one film, and they have successfully made more than 800!
These films are 7 (importance) for people who have 8 (lose) their good eyesight.
Some films are shown in special schools, and some are free online. In their spare time, 9 (this) people can enjoy art and talk about the films with others. These wonderful films make their lives 10 (good) and happier.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I often read about the children living in the mountains. They don’t have enough learning 11 (resource), especially for English. I believe English is not just 12 language—it also gives people the chance to see the world 13 (different). So I started thinking about what I could do for these children.
Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club. It 14 (call) “Out of Mountains”.
Our English materials had three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided 15 (publish) them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts (排版), making illustrations (插图) and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose 16 (interest) topics for kids, like holidays.
The 17 (hard) part was finding the children. I kept in touch 18 schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts (官方账号). I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being refused, 19 I did my best to share our ideas.
In the end, we got the readers we hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying “My child really liked the story”, it gave 20 (we) the power to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Caring for others helps build a warmer community.
Last Sunday, I visited some 21 (年老的) people in a neighbourhood in the 22 (北部的) part of our city with my friends. We visited their homes to help with basic 23 (家务) such as cleaning and shopping. Later, we 24 (花费) time with them at the community centre, chatting, playing chess, and teaching them 25 (怎样) to use their phones.
The work was by no 26 (手段) easy. Some old people felt shy and refused our help at first. It was also 27 (富有挑战性的) to communicate 28 (清楚地) with those who had hearing problems, so we had to be patient.
To me, the 29 (志愿的) work was meaningful. I felt happy to see their smiles, and I understood that even small acts of 30 (善举) can make a real difference. It encouraged me to keep helping others whenever I could.
在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 31 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today.
Painting is 32 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 33 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 34 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 35 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were.
Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 36 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute.
China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 37 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge (挑战) 38 (they).
From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, 39 (beautiful) and ancient wisdom. It is one of the 40 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 41 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they 42 (list) as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. Now, researchers are using high-technology to follow them and learn more about how 43 (protect) them.
One of the ways is by looking at pictures taken by satellites. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When researchers 44 (one) started using satellites to watch, there were only 28 groups. So far, researchers 45 (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Researchers can improve population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather 46 (careful).Measuring (测量) the wind speed and temperature can help predict (预测) whether the penguins gather together closely 47 spread apart (分散开) across the ice. If researchers know what the weather was 48 when taking pictures, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Researchers can also watch penguins’ movements by giving them special electronic tags. The scanner carried by 49 robot can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin 50 (science), hopes that the technology will lead us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Zhaoguan Stone Pagoda (昭关石塔) is a famous landmark in Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang. Built in 1311, it has stood here for over 700 years. As a witness to history, it has seen great c 51 of the city.
The tower is made of strong blue stone. With a round body, a thin neck, thirteen carved (雕刻) rings and a pointed top, it is in the s 52 of a nice stone bottle. Its four stone pillars (柱子) form a beautiful large gate. The pagoda is built a 53 the street, so people and even horses can pass right under it. The Chinese characters “Zhao Guan” which mean “safe pass” are carved on it. It is the only well-protected Yuan Dynasty street-crossing stone pagoda in China, and also the earliest one s 54 standing today.
According to a well-known local story, in ancient times, the river near Xijin Ferry was very dangerous b 55 the waves were wild and the storms came without warning. Tourists and businessmen often f 56 the risk of shipwreck (船难). To hope for a safe journey, people built this pagoda and it carried their wish to c 57 the waves. That’s why it is c 58 “feng shui” pagoda. For centuries, people have believed that walking through it can bring them good l 59 .
With wonderful carvings on its body, the pagoda is a valuable treasure of ancient stone art. To keep its old looks, the pagoda was repaired c 60 in 2000. It was listed as a key national cultural relic in 2006. Today, it still stands quietly in the old town, connecting the past and the present. It shows the wisdom of ancient craftsmen and the wishes of many generations.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show called Ode to Flower Gods (《贺花神》). The idea of a Flower God came from ancient times.
The 61 (early) Flower God was a goddess named “Nüyi” (女夷). According to old books,she was the god of all 62 (plant) and their growth in spring and summer. This shows how much the Chinese people respected and loved the natural world long ago.
Later, 63 story grew richer. People began to believe in two Flower Gods. One was still Nüyi, and the other was a real person called “Huagu”(花姑). She was a woman who was very good at 64 (grow) flowers. Because of her skill, people considered her 65 a Flower God too. From then on, the tradition of Flower Gods has been accepted 66 (wide) by Chinese.
The most important idea of the Flower God is 67 (show) love for flowers. In the old days, people had a festival called the “Birthday of All Flowers”. On this day, girls would put colorful paper on trees to wish the flowers a happy birthday. They did this to show their joy for the 68 (beautiful) of spring.
The show Ode to Flower Gods brought this tradition to life. It 69 (choose) twelve famous people from history to be the Flower Gods for each month. The show was not just beautiful to watch, 70 also a way to say “thank you” to nature and to remember the wisdom of our ancestors.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Online Learning: A Useful Way to Improve Ourselves
Nowadays, online learning is becoming more and more popular among students. It is quite different from traditional classes, but it brings us many new chances.
Online learning has many advantages (好处). First, it is very c 71 . We can learn at any time we like. We can learn e 72 in the morning or late in the evening. We don’t need to w 73 about being late for class. We can also c 74 lessons we are interested in, such as English, history, music and art.
Second, online learning helps us learn more k 75 . There are millions of lessons on the Internet. We can learn almost e 76 online. We can learn about d 77 cultures, science and new skills easily. We can also watch videos again and again if we don’t understand something.
Third, it teaches us to study by ourselves. In online classes, we must p 78 our time well and finish homework on time. It helps us become more responsible. It is good for our future study and life.
H 79 , online learning also has some problems. Looking at the screen for too long is bad for our eyes. Sometimes the internet may not work well. These problems make online learning a little d 80 . But if we use it in a right way, online learning can really help us a lot.
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reading stories about nature brought me deep excitement. I lay awake even though it was midnight. Suddenly, I thought of my homework—tomorrow’s English report about nature 81 geography in China.
China’s 82 (danger) animals include pandas. China is pandas’ birth place. According to panda keepers’ research, an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo 83 day. 84 (protect) the wild animals, our government has built many nature reserves.
Many foreign 85 (tour) visit China every year. Feel free to look around, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the Great Wall—one of the 86 (great) wonders of the world.
Another amazing place is the Himalayas. They run along the southwestern part 87 China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and it is 8,848. 86 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to challenge 88 (they), though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions. Some people 89 (succeed) and achieved their dreams with great effort. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 90 (achieve) for them.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in China. People of all ages are willing to v 91 their time to help others.
Last weekend, I joined a volunteer group to help the old people in the nursing home. We b 92 some flowers and fruits for them. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us.
We talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of them told us about their past experiences. We also helped them c 93 their rooms and wash their clothes. After that, we put on a small show for them. We sang songs and danced. The old people laughed and cheered happily.
I felt very tired after the activity, but I also felt very happy. I learned that helping others can bring us a lot of j 94 . It also makes us more responsible and k 95 .
Volunteering is not only good for the people we help, but also good for o 96 . It gives us a chance to make new friends and learn new skills. It also helps us u 97 the world better.
I hope more and more people will j 98 the volunteer group. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a b 99 place. Let’s work t 100 to make our world more beautiful.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blue Sky Rescue (BSR蓝天救援队) is a Chinese volunteer team. It brings help and hope to people in floods, earthquakes or other natural 101 (disaster).
The members in BSR all need training to be 102 (prepare). They also lean how to use rescue tools and how to help people who are 103 (injure).
In 2021, a sudden flood 104 (hit) a small town in Henan and caused heavy losses. On hearing the news, BSR headed there immediately with first-aid kits, flashlights and 105 (cook) food. As soon as they arrived there. They started to help people 106 need. They put up tents for those who had lost 107 (they) homes and took care of people who got hurt.
Rescuing work is not easy. For example, there 108 (be) usually no electricity or water after a disaster, Also, there may be much danger around. And it takes time and courage to save people’s 109 (life). We may not know the names of the rescue workers, but we can take 110 (action) to support them. They are really heroes.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
The year 2026 is the Year of the H 111 in the Chinese calendar. Horses are liked by people all over the world. They led soldiers into battle (战斗), pulled ploughs (犁) and served as transportation before machine vehicles were invented.
In China, the horse carries many positive m 112 , such as smart and energetic, and we can see them in Chinese sayings. For example, a talented p 113 is often called "qianlima", a horse that covers a thousand li a day. And someone who is good at f 114 talent is referred to as "bole", a person who could tell a good horse by its looks in ancient China. Other horse-related phrases in Chinese include "madaochenggong", which means instant success and "longmajingshen", which means full of e 115 .
Horses are also said to have p 116 brains with "excellent memory", according to Discovery News. Maybe that’s why a Chinese idiom goes: "An old horse knows the way."
Human friends may come and go, but a horse could be one of your most loyal, long-term buddies if you t 117 it well, suggests US director Steven Spielberg’s award-winning movie *War Horse*. Joey, the horse in the movie, travels all the way back through a war zone to get to his owner, Albert, who tames (驯服) and t 118 him.
Since the horse is honored as a s 119 of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence, people born in the Year of the Horse traditionally are also believed to have these great qualities. So, do you have a friend or a family member who will enjoy 2026 as his or her a 120 year
阅读下面的短文、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you use hand gestures when you talk Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are 121 (surprise) These are all examples of body language.
Body language is one of the 122 (powerful) and fascinating forms of communication. Even without saying a single word, you can 123 (express) emotions, confidence or nervousness through your posture, gestures and facial expressions.
For example, 124 (cross) your arms might make you appear defensive (防御态势) or closed off, while keeping eye contact shows interest, respect, and 125 (confident). A simple nod can signal agreement.
Sometimes, different body language expresses the same 126 (mean). Take “hello” for example, French people kiss cheeks (脸颊) to say hello. However, the Maori in New Zealand touch noses in greeting. What are you trying your best 127 (say) Body language is important. Understanding this language helps you communicate better with others. In a conversation between two people, 65 percent of 128 (communicate) is body language. In some 129 (case) you even express yourself without words. For example, when you go to someone for help, you can raise your hand to catch 130 (they) attention first. Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says another.
In many ways, body language is like having a secret insight into an unspoken conversation. It is so important in our daily lives.
阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。
Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 131 warm-hearted girl. She is always ready 132 (help) people around her.
One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 133 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 134 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 135 him today,” Gina worried. So she 136 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away.
When they got into the house, they saw the old man 137 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 138 (near) hospital at once. 139 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 140 (tear) in his eyes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so thankful for the support of 141 (I) dear friend. 142 his help, I can’t realize (实现) my dream of making a kind act. It brings me more power in my life.
We live in 143 African city. As you know, people are poor and it’s hard for them 144 (find) jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a soup kitchen for many years. I hope to help the local people in need. My friend 145 (set) up a web page called Sunshine last year. On it, we usually share our kind 146 (activity) with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty (丰盛的) food while my friend 147 (hand) out our clothes to the homeless people. There are so many people living on the street, which shocks me a lot.
We want to ask more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart 148 (deep). Sometimes I’m tired at the end of the day, 149 I still love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a 150 (different) to some people’s lives.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and completed the first spacewalk 151 May 22nd, 2025. What is life like in space？
After a long day at work, astronauts have dinner. In space some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate 152 (cake) and fruits. Other foods require 153 oven (烤箱) to be heated.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 154 go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie themselves down, so they don’t float (飘浮) around or hit their 155 (body) on other things. They usually use sleeping bags. The sleeping bags are 156 (put) in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day after they finish 157 (them) task.
Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s 158 (day) life. To keep 159 (health), they usually exercise for two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 160 (easy). That means sports equipment (设备) needs to be designed specially.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
After half a century, humans have finally returned to the moon. 161 April 10, 2026, the Orion spacecraft (猎户座飞船) finished 162 (it) trip around the moon with four astronauts on board. The spacecraft landed in the Pacific Ocean. It is 163 exciting new chapter in space exploration.
The journey was much 164 difficult than anyone expected. Bad weather and technical hurdles (难关) made the trip full of 165 (challenge). Thanks to the astronauts, they worked hard enough to solve every problem bit by bit.
“We 166 (prepare) for the landing right now,” one astronaut said over the radio. His voice was calm but excited. “We won’t know the beauty of the earth 167 we look at it from the moon!” The astronauts took many photos during the journey. They also 168 (collect) some rocks from the moon’s surface.
A space expert asked young people 169 (keep) dreaming. “Believe in yourselves,” he said, “The future is not something you wait for, 170 something you build up.”
阅读短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Hi Sam,
I know exams can sometimes make students feel stressed. I used to feel the same way, but the saying “Keep calm and carry on” really changed my way of thinking.
Every student takes many exams. It’s normal to feel worried, but worrying doesn’t help at all. Don’t be 171 (懒洋洋的) and give up easily. Therefore, it’s 172 (必要的) to stay calm. When you feel worried, take a deep breath and 173 (提醒) yourself that stress won’t improve your scores. To prepare well, you should write down the key 174 (要点), then go over them often. Having a short conversation about difficult topics with friends can make learning easier. This kind of 175 (合作) also helps everyone learn better, and it can build your 176 (信心).
If you start feeling nervous, take three deep breaths and pay full attention to what you’re doing. More importantly, don’t let fear make you 177 (完全) forget what you’ve learned.
Learning to think calmly takes time, but it will make you stronger. You’ll soon 178 (认识到) that exams are just small steps, not impossible 179 (挑战). With practice, you’ll face them with more courage.
Remember, no one expects perfection. Just do your best, and you’ll see your hard work pays off. I 180 (建议) you to try these tips—they really helped me!
Yours,
William
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 metres, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But do you know that 181 (it) height is growing Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimetres (毫米) every year. Two millimetres is very tiny, 182 the change will be big over time.
In 183 recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a river, the Arun. This powerful river 184 (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) 185 (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (地壳) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts 186 (push) against each other and go upwards. Many 187 (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land—even big, heavy mountains.
188 makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even 189 (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is 190 (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day. It’s 191 special day to celebrate how beautiful and important the Chinese language is. As one of the 192 (old) languages in the world, Chinese has a long long history. Its most special part is Chinese characters.
Chinese characters are not just symbols for talking or writing-they carry rich culture 193 art. Many characters look like the things they stand 194 . For example, the character “山” (mountain) looks like three tall peaks. This 195 (make) learning Chinese characters a fun way to find out about images (字形) and their meanings.
The famous Chinese 196 (write) Lu Xun once talked about three kinds of beauty in Chinese characters. First, form beauty—each character has a 197 (balance) and nice shape, like a small piece of art. Second, sound beauty—when you read 198 (they) aloud, many characters have rhythmic tones (音调), and they sound good. Third, meaning beauty—one character can hold deep ideas, and 199 (put) characters together can make lively words with interesting stories.
Chinese Language Day not only honors (纪念) this old language but also helps people from different 200 (country) understand Chinese culture well through its special characters and expressions.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．expressions 2．them 3．talking 4．to follow 5．truly 6．volunteers 7．important 8．lost 9．these 10．better
【导语】本文介绍了为视障人士制作的无障碍电影，讲述了这类电影的制作背景、意义，以及给视障人群生活带来的积极改变。
【详解】1．句意：我们可以从他们的面部表情看出他们很享受这部电影。“facial expressions”是固定搭配，表示“面部表情”，express的名词形式是expression，此处用复数expressions。
2．句意：患有眼疾的徐薇是他们中的一员。“one of”后接宾格代词，指代前面的“40 people”，所以they变为宾格them。
3．句意：当演员停止说话时，音频描述会解释屏幕上发生的事情。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”，所以talk变为动名词talking。
4．句意：让人们能够紧密跟随故事情节。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以用不定式to follow。
5．句意：“这对我来说真的意义重大，”徐薇说。“means”是动词，需要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。
6．句意：到目前为止，已有超过800名志愿者帮助制作这些特殊电影。“over 800”后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。
7．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式是important。
8．句意：这些电影对已经失去良好视力的人很重要。“have +过去分词”构成现在完成时，lose的过去分词是lost。
9．句意：在空闲时间，这些人可以欣赏艺术并和他人谈论电影。“people”是复数名词，前面用指示代词复数these修饰。
10．句意：这些精彩的电影让他们的生活变得更好、更快乐。“and happier”提示此处用比较级，good的比较级是better。
11．resources 12．a 13．differently 14．was called 15．to publish 16．interesting 17．hardest 18．with 19．but 20．us
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了给山区缺乏英语学习资源的孩子提供帮助，与同学们一起创办俱乐部并制作特殊英语学习材料的经历。
【详解】11．句意：他们没有足够的学习资源，尤其是在英语方面。resource意为“资源”，是可数名词，此处被enough修饰，且指代多种资源，应用其复数形式resources。
12．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。language意为“语言”，是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种语言”，且language以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。
13．句意：我相信英语不仅仅是一种语言——它也给了人们以不同方式看世界的机会。different意为“不同的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词短语see the world，需要用副词形式differently。
14．句意：它被叫做“走出大山”。call意为“称呼，叫作”，主语It指代前面的club，与call之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was called。
15．句意：我们决定每个月发布它们并通过电子邮件发送给孩子们。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填to publish。
16．句意：为了让学习过程更有趣，我们为孩子们选择了有趣的话题，比如假期。interest意为“兴趣”，是名词或动词，此处修饰名词topics，应用形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。
17．句意：最难的部分是找到孩子们。hard意为“困难的”，是形容词，前面有定冠词The，此处表示“最难的”，应用其最高级形式hardest。
18．句意：我与四川凉山的学校保持联系。keep in touch with是固定短语，意为“与……保持联系”。
19．句意：和他们交谈时我感到紧张，害怕被拒绝，但我尽我最大的努力去分享我们的想法。前半句表达了紧张和害怕的情绪，后半句表达了积极行动，前后存在转折关系，应填but。
20．句意：每次有家长发邮件说“我的孩子真的很喜欢这个故事”，这给了我们继续前行的力量。we是人称代词主格，此处作动词gave的宾语，应用其宾格形式us。
21．elderly 22．northern 23．housework/chores 24．spent 25．how 26．means 27．challenging 28．clearly 29．voluntary/volunteer 30．kindness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日和朋友去社区看望老人、帮忙做家务并陪伴他们的志愿经历，虽过程有挑战，但体会到了善举的意义。
【详解】21．句意：我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区，看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，elderly是形容词，意为“年老的、上了年纪的”，比old更礼貌，常用于正式或书面语境，修饰名词people。
22．句意：我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区，看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，northern是形容词，意为“北部的”，修饰名词part，表示方位。
23．句意：我们拜访了他们的家，帮忙做一些基础的家务，比如打扫和采购。根据所给汉语提示可知，housework泛指“家务”，为不可数名词；chores侧重“日常杂务”，常用复数形式，两者都符合语境。
24．句意：之后，我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间，和他们聊天、下棋，教他们怎样使用手机。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“spend time with sb.”表示“和某人一起度过时间”，过去式为spent。
25．句意：之后，我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间，和他们聊天、下棋，教他们怎样使用手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何/怎样做某事”，作teaching的宾语补足语。
26．句意：这份工作一点也不容易。根据所给汉语提示可知，“by no means”是固定短语，意为“绝不、一点也不”。
27．句意：和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性，所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，challenging是形容词，意为“富有挑战性的”，在句中作表语，描述it（指代交流这件事）的特点。
28．句意：和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性，所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，clearly是副词，修饰动词communicate，表示“清楚地交流”。
29．句意：对我来说，这份志愿的工作很有意义。根据所给汉语提示可知，voluntary是形容词，意为“志愿的、义务的”，修饰名词work。“volunteer work”也可表达志愿劳动，符合语境。
30．句意：看到他们的笑容我感到很高兴，即使是微小的善举也能带来真正的改变。根据所给汉语提示可知，kindness是名词，意为“善意、善举”，acts of kindness是固定搭配，意为“善举”。
31．has 32．an 33．influenced 34．Recently 35．how 36．have created 37．on 38．themselves 39．beauty 40．oldest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丰富多彩的文化，涵盖绘画、音乐与功夫等不同艺术形式的历史、特点与文化价值。
【详解】31．句意：它们中的每一个都有着悠久的历史，并且至今仍在触动着世界各地的人们。“Each of them”作主语时表单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合后文“continues”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
32．句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。important以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一个重要部分”，需用不定冠词an。
33．句意：这些艺术作品深受中国信仰的影响。“by Chinese beliefs”提示此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，“influence” 的过去分词形式为influenced。
34．句意：最近，这些艺术作品可以在世界各地的博物馆中看到。此处需用副词作时间状语修饰整个句子，“recent”是形容词，且句首单词首字母需大写，需转换为副词形式Recently。
35．句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么有创造力和技艺精湛。此处为感叹句结构作宾语从句，how+形容词+主语+谓语”为固定感叹句式，因此填how。
36．句意：自古以来，中国人民创造了许多传统乐器。“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“The Chinese people”为复数，因此“create”需变为现在完成时形式have created。
37．句意：它以动物的动作为基础，比如老虎、蛇和鹤的动作。固定搭配“be based on”表示“以……为基础”，因此填介词 on。
38．句意：通过练习，他们不仅强健体魄，还挑战自我。“challenge oneself”为固定搭配表示 “挑战自我”，主语为“they”，对应反身代词为themselves。
39．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美丽与古老智慧的窗口。此处 “history,...and ancient wisdom”为并列的名词结构，需将形容词beautiful转换为名词形式beauty。
40．句意：它是人类历史上最古老的活文化之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为 oldest。
41．largest 42．were listed 43．to protect 44．first 45．have discovered 46．carefully 47．or 48．like 49．a 50．scientists
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的发展，研究人员利用卫星、天气预测以及携带扫描仪的机器人等高科技手段来观察和保护濒危动物帝企鹅。
【详解】41．句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，它们是所有企鹅种类中最大的。句中出现了“of all the penguin kinds”这一表示范围的短语，限定了在所有企鹅中进行比较，因此形容词large需要使用最高级形式largest。
42．句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为南极海冰正变得越来越小。主语they（指代帝企鹅）与动词list之间是被动关系（被列入名单），且时间状语为In 2022，表示过去的时间，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用were，list过去分词是listed。
43．句意：现在，研究人员正在使用高科技来追踪它们，并更多地了解如何保护它们。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，在句中作learn about的宾语，因此protect需使用不定式形式to protect。
44．句意：当研究人员首次开始使用卫星观测时，只有28个企鹅群。此处修饰动词started，表示“第一次、首次”，需用副词first，而不是基数词one。
45．句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经发现66 企鹅群。句中出现了时间状语“So far”（到目前为止），这是现在完成时的标志，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时have discovered。
46．句意：研究人员可以通过仔细地观察该地区的天气来改进种群数量估计。此处修饰动词watching，需用副词形式carefully，而不是形容词careful。
47．句意：测量风速和温度可以帮助预测企鹅是紧密聚集在一起，还是分散在冰面上。“whether…or…” 是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”，因此填or。
48．句意：如果研究人员知道拍照时的天气状况如何，他们就可以估计照片中有多少只企鹅。“what the weather was like”是询问天气状况的常用表达，like在此处作介词，意为“像……样子”。
49．句意：由一个机器人携带的扫描仪可以读取标签上的信息。robot是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个机器人”，且以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。
50．句意：丹尼尔，企鹅研究的科学家之一，希望这项技术能带领我们进入“研究的黄金时代”。“one of+复数名词” 表示 “……之一”，因此science 需变为表示职业的复数名词scientists。
51．changes/hanges 52．shape/hape 53．across/cross 54．still/till 55．because/ecause 56．faced/aced 57．calm/alm 58．called/alled 59．luck/uck 60．carefully/arefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍镇江西津渡的昭关石塔，讲述其建造历史、外形特点、地理位置、民间由来以及文物保护相关情况。
【详解】51．句意：作为历史的见证者，它见证了这座城市巨大的变化。固定短语great changes表示巨大变化，结合前文七百余年岁月变迁，首字母c提示填changes。
52．句意：它外形圆润、腰身纤细，有着十三道雕纹和尖顶，形似精致的石瓶。固定搭配in the shape of意为呈……形状，符合外形描写语境，首字母s提示填shape。
53．句意：这座石塔修建在街道上方，行人甚至马匹都能从下方穿行。介词across表示横跨、横穿，贴合过街石塔的位置特点，首字母a提示填across。
54．句意：它也是如今依旧现存年代最早的过街石塔。副词still表示仍然、依旧，修饰现在分词standing，首字母s提示填still。
55．句意：古时候西津渡附近的江河十分凶险，因为波涛汹涌且风暴毫无预兆。前后分句为因果关系，连词because引导原因状语从句，首字母b提示填because。
56．句意：游客和商人时常面临船只失事的危险。固定搭配face the risk表示面临风险，全文讲述古代故事用一般过去时，首字母f提示填faced。
57．句意：人们修建这座石塔，寄托着平息风浪的美好心愿。动词calm有平息、使平静之意，calm the waves即平息风浪，不定式符号to后用原形，首字母c提示填calm。
58．句意：这也是它被称作风水塔的缘由。被动语态be called表示被称作、被叫做，契合语句表达，首字母c提示填called。
59．句意：长久以来人们都认为从中穿行能够带来好运。固定短语good luck意为好运，符合民间祈福的文意，首字母l提示填luck。
60．句意：为保留古朴原貌，2000年人们对这座石塔进行了细致修缮。副词carefully修饰动词repaired，表仔细地、精心地，首字母c提示填carefully。
61．earliest 62．plants 63．the 64．growing 65．as 66．widely 67．to show 68．beauty 69．chose 70．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“花神”文化的起源与演变，从最早的女神女夷，到后来的花姑，再到古代“花朝节” 的习俗，最后提到2026年春晚节目《贺花神》如何重现这一传统，传递对自然的敬意与对祖先智慧的铭记。
【详解】61．句意：最早的花神是一位名叫“女夷” 的女神。定冠词The后用形容词最高级，early变为earliest，表示“最早的”，符合语境。
62．句意：根据古籍记载，她是掌管春夏万物生长的神。all后接可数名词复数，plant变为plants，表示“所有植物”。
63．句意：后来，这个故事变得更加丰富。特指前文提到的“花神故事”，用定冠词the。
64．句意：她是一位非常擅长种花的女子。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，grow变为动名词growing。
65．句意：因为她的技艺，人们也把她视为花神。consider sb. as sth.表示“把某人视为……”。
66．句意：从那时起，花神的传统就被中国人广泛接受了。修饰动词accepted需用副词，wide变为widely，表示“广泛地”。
67．句意：花神最重要的意义是表达对花的喜爱。is后用不定式to show作表语，用来具体地说明“花神最重要的意义是什么”。
68．句意：她们这样做是为了表达对春天之美的喜悦。the后接名词，beautiful变为beauty，表示“美丽”。
69．句意：节目从历史中选出了十二位名人作为每个月的花神。前文brought提示用一般过去时，choose变为过去式 chose。
70．句意：这个节目不仅看起来很美，也是一种向自然致谢、铭记祖先智慧的方式。not just…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。
71．convenient/onvenient 72．early/onvenient 73．worry/orry 74．choose/hoose 75．knowledge/nowledge 76．everything/verything 77．different/ifferent 78．plan/lan 79．However/owever 80．difficult/ifficult
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线学习的优点和缺点。文章从便利性、知识获取的丰富性以及培养自主学习能力三个方面阐述了在线学习的优势，同时也指出了长时间看屏幕和网络不稳定等问题，最后建议合理使用在线学习。
【详解】71．句意：首先，它非常方便。根据后文“We can learn at any time we like.”可知，在线学习在时间上很灵活、方便。结合首字母c，应填convenient（方便的）。
72．句意：我们可以在清晨或深夜学习。根据“in the morning or late in the evening”可知，此处表示一天中的较早时间段。结合首字母e，应填early（早的）。“early in the morning”意为“清晨”。
73．句意：我们不需要担心上课迟到。根据“being late for class”可知，此处表示“担心”迟到。“worry about”为固定短语，意为“担心……”。结合首字母w，应填worry（担心）。
74．句意：我们也可以选择我们感兴趣的课程。根据后文“such as English, history, music and art”可知，这些是可供选择的课程。结合首字母c，应填choose（选择）。
75．句意：其次，在线学习帮助我们学习更多的知识。根据后文“There are millions of lessons on the Internet.”可知，在线学习能帮助人们学到更多知识。结合首字母k，应填knowledge（知识）。该词为不可数名词。
76．句意：我们几乎可以在线学到一切。根据前文“There are millions of lessons”及“learn almost...”可知，网上几乎什么都能学到。结合首字母e，应填everything（一切事物）。
77．句意：我们可以轻松了解不同的文化、科学和新技能。根据“cultures, science and new skills”可知，此处表示“不同的”文化。结合首字母d，应填different（不同的）。后接复数名词cultures。
78．句意：在在线课程中，我们必须好好规划我们的时间，按时完成作业。根据后文“finish homework on time”可知，需要合理“安排/规划”时间。结合首字母p，应填plan（计划；规划）。plan one’s time意为“安排时间”。
79．句意：然而，在线学习也有一些问题。前文讲述在线学习的优点，后文讲述其缺点（对眼睛不好、网络可能不稳定），此处表示转折关系。结合首字母H及后文逗号，应填However（然而）。
80．句意：这些问题使得在线学习有点儿困难。
根据前文提到的两个问题（对眼睛有害、网络有时不稳定）可知，这些问题会给学习带来困难。结合首字母d，应填difficult（困难的）。
81．and 82．endangered 83．a 84．To protect 85．tourists 86．greatest 87．of 88．themselves 89．succeeded 90．achievement
【导语】本文主要围绕中国的自然风貌展开，介绍了中国的濒危动物、大熊猫的生活习性、国家保护野生动物的举措、知名风景名胜以及珠穆朗玛峰的攀登意义。
【详解】81．句意：突然，我想到了我的作业——明天关于中国自然和地理的英语报告。此处nature和geography为并列名词，需用并列连词and连接。
82．句意：中国的濒危动物包括大熊猫。此处修饰名词animals需要形容词，danger为名词，其形容词形式endangered表示“濒危的”，符合语境。
83．句意：一只成年熊猫重达100公斤，每天最多吃10公斤竹子。a day为固定搭配，表示“每天”，符合句意。
84．句意：为了保护野生动物，我国政府建立了许多自然保护区。此处置于句首表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。
85．句意：每年许多外国游客游览中国。many后接可数名词复数，tour为动词，对应的名词tourist表示“游客”，复数形式为tourists。
86．句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。one of+the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数为固定结构，表示“最……之一”。
87．句意：它们绵延在中国的西南部。the southwestern part of China为固定搭配，表示“中国的西南部”，用介词of表所属关系。
88．句意：尽管山顶附近气温极低、空气稀薄，许多登山者仍想挑战自我。主语和宾语指代同一对象，需用反身代词，challenge oneself表示“挑战自我”。
89．句意：有些人凭借不懈努力取得成功，实现了梦想。后半句动词achieved为过去式，前后时态保持一致，此处需用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。
90．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一项伟大的成就。形容词great后接名词，achieve为动词，其名词形式achievement表示“成就”，符合句意。
91．volunteer/olunteer 92．brought/rought 93．clean/lean 94．joy/oy 95．kind/ind 96．ourselves/urselves 97．understand/nderstand 98．join/oin 99．better/etter 100．together/ogether
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加志愿者活动去敬老院帮助老人的经历和感受。
【详解】91．句意：各个年龄段的人都愿意自愿花时间帮助别人。结合语境志愿活动，此处指人们自愿献出时间帮助他人，be willing to后接动词原形，故填volunteer“自愿做，志愿献出”。
92．句意：我们给他们带了一些花和水果。事件发生在上周末，用一般过去时，此处指我们给老人带去花和水果，bring的过去式是brought。
93．句意：我们还帮助他们打扫房间和洗衣服。此处指帮助老人打扫房间，help sb do sth结构，用动词原形clean。
94．句意：帮助别人能给我们带来很多快乐。帮助他人会带来很多快乐，joy是不可数名词，符合首字母和语境。
95．句意：它让我们更有责任心和更友善。此处和形容词responsible并列，指志愿活动让我们更善良，故填kind。
96．句意：志愿服务不仅对我们帮助的人有好处，对我们自己也有好处。此处句意：志愿活动不仅对我们帮助的人好，对我们自己也好，反身代词ourselves符合语境。
97．句意：它也帮助我们更好地理解世界。此处指志愿活动帮助我们更好地理解世界，help sb do sth结构，用动词原形understand。
98．句意：我希望越来越多的人加入志愿者团体。此处指希望更多人加入志愿团队，will后接动词原形，故填join。
99．句意：世界将变得更美好。人人献出一点爱，世界会变成更好的地方，暗含比较，用good的比较级better，符合语境。
100．句意：让我们共同努力让我们的世界更美丽。此处指让我们一起努力让世界更美好，work together表示“一起努力”，故填together。
101．disasters 102．prepared 103．injured 104．hit 105．cooked 106．in 107．their 108．is 109．lives 110．action
【导语】本文介绍了中国志愿者团队“蓝天救援队（BSR）”的基本情况，包括队员的训练、2021年河南洪灾中的救援行动，以及救援工作的艰辛，呼吁人们支持这些英雄。
【详解】101．句意：它给处于洪灾、地震或其他自然灾害中的人们带来帮助和希望。“disaster”为可数名词，由“other”修饰，应用复数形式disasters。
102．句意：BSR的成员都需要训练以做好准备。此处作表语，表示“准备好的”，应用形容词prepared，be prepared意为“做好准备的”。
103．句意：他们还学习如何使用救援工具以及如何帮助受伤的人。此处作表语，表示“受伤的”，应用形容词injured。
104．句意：2021年，一场突如其来的洪水袭击了河南的一个小镇，造成了严重损失。根据“In 2021”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit。
105．句意：BSR立即带着急救包、手电筒和熟食赶往那里。此处修饰名词“food”，表示“煮熟的食物”，应用过去分词cooked作定语。
106．句意：他们一到达那里，就开始帮助有需要的人。“in need”为固定短语，意为“有需要的”，故填介词in。
107．句意：他们为那些失去了家园的人搭建帐篷。“homes”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰。
108．句意：例如，灾难过后通常没有电和水。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，“electricity”为不可数名词，且描述一般性事实用一般现在时，故填is。
109．句意：拯救人们的生命需要时间和勇气。“life”为可数名词，由“people’s”修饰，表示多人的生命，应用复数形式lives。
110．句意：但我们可以采取行动来支持他们。“take action”为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，action为不可数名词。
111．Horse/orse 112．meanings/eanings 113．person/erson 114．finding/inding 115．energy/nergy 116．powerful/owerful 117．treat/reat 118．trains/rains 119．symbol/ymbol 120．animal/nimal
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马在中国文化中的象征意义、相关文化典故及人们对属马人的传统看法。
【详解】111．句意：2026年是中国农历的马年。后文“Horses are liked by people all over the world”明确提及主题词“马”，且生肖文化中“马年”的固定表达为“Year of the Horse”。首字母H提示填Horse。
112．句意：在中国，马承载着许多积极的含义，比如聪明和充满活力，我们可以在中文谚语中看到它们。后文“such as smart and energetic”是对空格内容的举例说明，结合“carry many positive...”的语境，此处指马承载的“含义、象征意义”。首字母m提示填meanings（many后接复数名词）。
113．句意：例如，一个有才华的人常被称为“千里马”，即一天能跑一千里的马。后文“a horse that covers a thousand li a day”是对“qianlima”的解释，而“千里马”在中文中比喻有才华的“人”。首字母p提示填person（a后接单数名词）。
114．句意：而善于发现人才的人被称为“伯乐”，在中国古代，伯乐能通过马的外表判断其好坏。后文“who could tell a good horse by its looks”描述了伯乐的能力，即“发现、识别”人才，固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”后接动名词。首字母f提示填finding。
115．句意：其他与马相关的中文短语包括“马到成功”，意思是立刻成功，还有“龙马精神”，意思是充满活力。前文“longmajingshen”（龙马精神）的含义是“充满活力、精神饱满”，对应短语“full of energy”。首字母e提示填energy。
116．句意：据《发现新闻》报道，马也被认为有很强的记忆力，有着“出色的记忆力”。后文“excellent memory”强调马的记忆力出色，结合“have...brains”的语境，此处指“很强的、出色的”大脑 / 记忆力。首字母p提示填powerful。
117．句意：美国导演史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格的获奖电影《战马》表明，人类的朋友可能来来去去，但如果你善待马，它可以成为你最忠诚、长期的伙伴之一。后文描述了电影中马对主人的忠诚，结合“if you...it well”的语境，此处指“善待、好好对待”马。首字母t提示填treat（条件状语从句中用一般现在时，主语为you，用动词原形）。
118．句意：电影中的马乔伊穿越战区一路回到他的主人阿尔伯特身边，阿尔伯特驯服并照顾他。前文“tames（驯服）and...” 表明此处需与tames并列的动词，结合主人与马的关系，应是“照顾、照料”马。首字母t提示填trains（与 tames 并列，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式）。
119．句意：由于马被尊为活力、忠诚、坚强意志和智慧的象征，传统上认为属马的人也具备这些优秀品质。后文“of energy, loyalty, strong will and intelligence”是对空格内容的解释，马在文化中是这些品质的“象征”。首字母s提示填symbol（a后接单数名词）。
120．句意：那么，你有没有朋友或家人会把2026年当作他或她的本命年呢？前文提到2026年是马年，属马人的“本命年”对应固定表达“animal year”，结合语境此处指“他或她的本命年”。首字母a提示填animal。
121．surprised 122．most powerful 123．express 124．crossing 125．confidence 126．meaning 127．to say 128．communication 129．cases 130．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的定义、作用、不同形式及其在日常交流中的重要性，说明了肢体语言是一种无需语言也能传递情感与信息的沟通方式。
【详解】121．句意：当你惊讶时，你会张大嘴巴和眼睛吗？此处主语是you，描述人的感受，需用surprise的形容词形式surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”，作表语。
122．句意：肢体语言是最有力、最迷人的交流形式之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，powerful的最高级为most powerful。
123．句意：即使不说一个字，你也可以通过姿势、手势和面部表情来表达情感、自信或紧张。情态动词can后接动词原形，express为动词原形，意为“表达”。
124．句意：例如，交叉手臂可能会让你显得有防御性或封闭，而保持眼神交流则表示兴趣、尊重和自信。cross是动词，变为动名词crossing作句子主语。
125．句意：例如，交叉手臂可能会让你显得有防御性或封闭，而保持眼神交流则表示兴趣、尊重和自信。and连接并列的名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“自信”。
126．句意：有时不同的肢体语言表达相同的含义。same是形容词，后接名词，mean需变为名词形式meaning，意为“含义”。
127．句意：你正在尽最大努力说什么？try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处需用不定式to say。
128．句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是肢体语言。介词of后接名词，communicate需变为名词形communication，意为“交流”。
129．句意：在某些情况下，你甚至不用语言就能表达自己。some后接可数名词复数，case的复数形式为cases，in some cases是固定短语，意为“在某些情况下”。
130．句意：例如，当你向别人求助时，你可以先举手引起他们的注意。attention是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。
131．a 132．to help 133．herself 134．Although/Though 135．with 136．called 137．lying 138．nearest 139．Luckily 140．tears
【导语】本文讲述了一位独居老人突发心脏病，被热心的邻居Gina及时发现并送往医院救治的故事。
【详解】131．句意：他的邻居Gina是一个热心的女孩。“girl”是可数名词单数，且“warm-hearted”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。因此填入a。
132．句意：她总是准备好帮助她周围的人。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式to help。
133．句意：一个寒冷的下午，Gina敲了White先生的门，给他送一些她自己做的热饺子。 空处表示“她自己做的”，需用反身代词herself，“by herself”意为“靠她自己”。
134．句意：虽然他年纪很大了，但他的听力很好。前后句存在让步关系，Although/Though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
135．句意：今天他一定出了什么事。空处所在句子结构为“something wrong ____ him”，“There is something wrong with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人出了某事/某人有毛病”，因此填入with。
136．句意：所以她立刻打电话给一些邻居来开门。根据上下文时态，文章使用一般过去时，此处需用“call”的过去式called。
137．句意：当他们进入房子时，他们看到老人正躺在地上。“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人正在做某事”，因此需要填入现在分词lying。
138．句意：Gina和她的邻居们立刻把White先生送到了最近的医院。空处所在句子表示“最近的医院”，需用“near”的最高级nearest。
139．句意：幸运的是，White先生经过三天的治疗后好多了。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“Luck”的副词形式是Luckily，意为“幸运地是”。
140．句意：White先生眼里含着泪水说。“tear”表示“泪水”时常用复数形式“tears”，因此填入tears。
141．my 142．Without 143．an 144．to find 145．set 146．activities 147．is handing 148．deeply 149．but 150．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”在朋友的帮助下，通过实际行动关爱和帮助非洲当地贫困人群的暖心故事。
【详解】141．句意：最近，我十分感激我亲爱的朋友给予的支持。此处修饰名词“friend”，需用I的形容词性物主代词my。
142．句意：没有他的帮助，我就无法实现做善事的梦想。固定短语without one’s help意为“没有某人的帮助”，结合后半句“我无法实现梦想”，前后构成反向条件逻辑，说明此处需表达“没有他的帮助”，此外，该词位于句首，首字母必须大写，故填Without。
143．句意：我们住在一座非洲城市。此处泛指“一座非洲城市”，African以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
144．句意：众所周知，这里的人们生活贫困，很难找到工作。固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以填to find。
145．句意：我的朋友去年创建了一个名叫“阳光”的网页。根据时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。
146．句意：我们常在网页上和好友分享我们的公益善举活动。activity是可数名词，此处指多个慈善活动，用复数形式activities。
147．句意：这些日子我在制作丰盛的食物，而我的朋友正在给无家可归的人分发衣物。此处“while”连接两个同时进行的动作，前半句是现在进行时，后半句也用现在进行时，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，故填is handing。
148．句意：这份无私奉献的爱心之举深深地触动了我的内心。此处修饰动词“touched”，需用deep的副词形式deeply。
149．句意：有时一天结束后我会感到疲惫，但我依然热爱当下这段公益之路。前文“我很累”和后文“我仍然热爱这段旅程”是转折关系，故填连词but。
150．句意：我深知自己现在所做的一切，或许能给一些人的生活带来改变。固定搭配make a difference表示“对……有影响”，故填different的名词形式difference。
151．on 152．cakes 153．an 154．and 155．bodies 156．put 157．their 158．daily 159．healthy 160．easier
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十号宇航员完成首次太空行走，并描述了太空生活的日常。
【详解】151．句意：……于2025年5月22日完成了首次太空行走。具体某一天前用介词on，“May 22nd, 2025”是具体日期。
152．句意：在太空中，一些食物可以以天然形式食用，例如巧克力蛋糕和水果。 cake是可数名词，这里泛指多种或一块块的巧克力蛋糕，用复数cakes与fruits并列。
153．句意：其他食物需要烤箱来加热。oven元音音素/ v n/开头，不定冠词用an，require sth. to do意为“需要某物来做某事”。
154．句意：晚饭后，宇航员休息、刷牙、上床睡觉……。三个并列谓语，最后一个用and连接。
155．句意：……他们不会四处飘浮或撞到其他东西上。their后接可数名词复数bodies（他们的身体）。
156．句意：睡袋被放在一个小舱里。被动语态are put，put的过去分词与原形相同。
157．句意：一般来说，宇航员在完成任务后每天要睡8小时。“task”是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their指代“宇航员的”。
158．句意：锻炼也是每个宇航员日常生活的重要组成部分。形容词daily修饰life，意为“日常的”。
159．句意：为了保持健康，他们通常每天锻炼两小时。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。
160．句意：但在太空中举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
161．on 162．its 163．an 164．more 165．challenges 166．are preparing 167．until 168．collected 169．to keep 170．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕猎户座飞船登月任务展开，介绍了任务的完成情况、旅程中的挑战、宇航员的经历以及专家对年轻人的寄语。
【详解】161．句意：2026年4月10日，猎户座飞船搭载四名宇航员完成了绕月飞行。空后为具体日期“April 10, 2026”，需用介词on修饰，表示“在某一具体日期”。
162．句意：2026年4月10日，猎户座飞船搭载四名宇航员完成了绕月飞行。空后“trip”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，表示“它的”。
163．句意：这是太空探索中一段激动人心的新历史。空后“exciting new history”为名词短语，“exciting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一段”。
164．句意：这段旅程比任何人预期的都要困难得多。空后出现“than”，表示比较，需用形容词比较级，“difficult”的比较级为“more difficult”，“much”可修饰比较级表示程度。
165．句意：恶劣的天气和技术难关使这次旅行充满了挑战。空前“be full of”后接名词，“challenge”的复数形式为“challenges”，表示“挑战”。
166．句意：“我们现在正准备着陆，” 一名宇航员通过无线电说。空后“right now”表示现在进行时，主语“We”为复数，需用现在进行时“are preparing”，表示“正在准备”。
167．句意：“直到我们从月球上看地球，我们才会知道它的美！” 本句为固定句型“not…until…”，表示“直到……才……”，需用连词“until”。
168．句意：他们还收集了一些月球表面的岩石。上下文为一般过去时，“collect”的过去式为“collected”，表示“收集”。
169．句意：一位太空专家呼吁年轻人继续追梦。本句为固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，表示“呼吁某人做某事”，需用不定式“to keep”。
170．句意：“未来不是你等待的东西，而是你创造的东西。” 本句为固定搭配“not…but…”，表示“不是…… 而是……”，需用连词“but”。
171．lazy 172．necessary 173．remind 174．points 175．cooperation 176．confidence 177．completely/totally 178．realize/realise 179．challenges 180．advise
【导语】本文是William写给Sam的一封信，针对考试压力问题，William分享了自己应对考试焦虑的经验和建议，包括保持冷静、做好准备、与朋友合作学习等。
【详解】171．句意：不要懒惰并轻易放弃。“懒洋洋的”对应形容词lazy，在句中作表语，与系动词be构成系表结构。
172．句意：因此，保持冷静是必要的。“必要的”对应形容词necessary，在句中作表语，常用句型为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”。
173．句意：当你感到担心时，深呼吸并提醒自己压力不会提高你的分数。“提醒”对应动词remind，此处是祈使句结构，与前面的“take”并列，应用动词原形。
174．句意：为了做好准备，你应该写下关键要点，然后经常复习它们。“要点”对应名词point，且由“key”修饰，结合语境表示多个要点，应用复数形式points。
175．句意：这种合作也能帮助每个人学得更好。“合作”对应名词cooperation，在句中作主语，由“This kind of”修饰，应用单数形式。
176．句意：并且它能建立你的信心。“信心”对应名词confidence，在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。
177．句意：不要让恐惧使你完全忘记你所学的东西。此处修饰动词“forget”，应用副词completely或totally。
178．句意：你很快就会认识到考试只是小步骤，而不是不可能的挑战。“认识到”对应动词realize或realise，在“will”后应用动词原形。
179．句意：你很快就会认识到考试只是小步骤，而不是不可能的挑战。“挑战”对应名词challenge，由“impossible”修饰，且根据语境表示多个挑战，应用复数形式challenges。
180．句意：我建议你尝试这些建议——它们真的帮助了我！“建议”对应动词advise，常用结构为“advise sb. to do sth.”，结合上下文时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，故填advise。
181．its 182．but 183．a 184．runs 185．is created 186．to push 187．years 188．What 189．bigger 190．really
【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度仍在增长，科学家解释了其中的原因与阿伦河有关。
【详解】181．句意：但你知道它的高度还在增长吗？此处修饰名词“height”，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。
182．句意：两毫米非常微小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。前后句意存在转折关系，前说“微小”，后说“变化大”，应用转折连词but。
183．句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰因阿伦河而增高。study为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一项研究”，且recent以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
184．句意：这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉奔流，冲刷岩石和土壤。描述客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“This powerful river”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用run的第三人称单数形式runs。
185．句意：然后，一个巨大而深的峡谷被形成。主语“a huge, deep gorge”与动词create之间为被动关系，且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用is，create的过去分词为created。
186．句意：这使得地壳相互挤压并向上移动。allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许……做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to push作宾语补足语。
187．句意：许多年后，整个过程抬高了地面的高度——甚至是高大沉重的山脉。year为可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式years。
188．句意：是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速？此处为特殊疑问词引导的疑问句，询问原因或事物，且作主语，应用疑问代词What，首字母大写。
189．句意：结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。even后常接形容词比较级表示程度加深，big的比较级为bigger。
190．句意：思考大自然如何改变世界最高峰真是令人惊叹。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，real的副词形式为really。
191．a 192．oldest 193．and 194．for 195．makes 196．writer 197．balanced 198．them 199．putting 200．countries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国中文日庆祝中文的美丽与重要性，汉字兼具字形、音韵、意蕴三美，承载丰富文化与艺术。
【详解】191．句意：这是一个特别的日子，用来庆祝中文的美丽与重要性。后面的day为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个特别的日子”，故用不定冠词a。
192．句意：作为世界上最古老的语言之一，中文有着非常悠久的历史。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，形容词old的最高级为oldest。
193．句意：汉字承载着丰富的文化和艺术。 应该是文化和艺术，culture与art为并列关系，均作carry的宾语，故用并列连词and。
194．句意：许多汉字看起来就像它们所代表的事物。应该是像它们所代表的事物，stand for为固定短语，意为“代表、象征”，定语从句they stand for修饰the things。
195．句意：这使得学习汉字成为一种有趣的方式来探究字形和含义。主语This为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，故谓语用单数第三人称形式makes。
196．句意：著名的中国作家鲁迅曾谈到汉字的三种美。 LuXun是人名，应填表示职业的名词writer（作家）。
197．句意：第一，形态美——每个汉字都有平衡而优美的形状，像一件小小的艺术品。空格与nice并列，共同修饰shape，需要用形容词，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平衡的”。
198．句意：第二，声音美——当你大声朗读它们时，许多汉字具有节奏感，听起来很好听。read为及物动词，后面需要接代词作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，指代many characters。
199．句意：第三，意义美——一个汉字可以蕴含深刻的思想，而把汉字组合在一起可以创造出带有有趣故事的生动词语。 此处结构在句中作主语，应使用动名词短语，putting characters together意为“把汉字组合在一起”。
200．句意：帮助来自不同国家的人们更好地理解中国文化。different后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries（辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es）。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑