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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（新教材）
专题15 阅读理解（多小题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
①Many young people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. In fact, people now see dancing as one of the best ways to feel better when they are sad or worried. When you dance, you move your body to music. This helps your body produce endorphins (产生内啡肽). Endorphins can help you feel relaxed and happy.
②First, dancing helps you feel much better than doing other things. You can feel good by just listening to music or doing sports. But when you mix music and movement together, it works even better! Scientists do a test with some people. They find that those who dance to music feel the happiest. They feel much better than those who only listen to music or ride a bike.
③Dancing can also help you make friends. Dance styles like Latin dance need you to move with a partner. It can make you feel more connected to others, according to scientists.
④Also, dancing helps you forget your worries. Sometimes, feeling sad comes from thinking too much about the past or the future. When you dance, you listen to the music and feel your body right now. It lets your mind take a break.
⑤In a word, if you like music, dancing can be a great way to relax. You don’t have to be a great dancer. You can just move around in your room to your favourite song, or go dancing with friends. The most important thing is to have fun!
1．How does dancing help people feel relaxed and happy
A．It allows people to move freely. B．It makes people focus on music.
C．It gives people a chance to exercise. D．It helps the body produce endorphins.
2．According to the scientists’ test, what makes people feel the happiest
A．Riding a bike. B．Dancing to music. C．Listening to music. D．Making more friends.
3．What does the writer think is the most important thing of dancing
A．Having fun. B．Being a good dancer. C．Doing it with friends. D．Listening to favourite songs.
4．What’s the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
Team-Building Activities for Students Teamwork skills are important for them. This includes things like building relationships, communicating well, and solving problems together. Here are two activities to help you get better at these skills.
Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛)Tools (工具) ● Two large buckets (水桶): one is filled with water, the other is empty. ● One small bucket with holes for each team member. Instructions ● Place the two large buckets 3-5 meters away. ● Team members stand in a row between the buckets. ● Using the small bucket, pass water from the full bucket to the empty one. ● The team that keeps the most water wins. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible in the team. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth (真相) and Lie (谎言)This activity will help team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Each member prepares three sentences about themselves: two true, one false (错误的). ● Each team member tells the group the sentences. ● Others discuss and find out the lie. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to find out surprising personal stories. ●Members have chances to talk about themselves.
5．What is the main purpose (目的) of these two activities
A．To teach students how to win competitions.
B．To help students learn team skills like communication.
C．To let students play with water and share stories.
D．To help students relax in different ways.
6．The team wins the Water Relay by ________.
A．moving water the fastest
B．keeping the small buckets from breaking
C．passing water over the longest way
D．keeping the most water in the end
7．In “Truth and Lie”, what should each member do FIRST
A．Guess which sentence is a lie. B．Listen to others’ stories carefully.
C．Prepare three sentences with one false. D．Choose the best member.
8．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide C．a news website D．a school magazine
Do you want to stay away from colds Put on a happy face.
Compared to unhappy people, those who are happy are less likely (可能的) to suffer from colds, according to a new study. “It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses,” said the researchers from New York University.
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s leader (首席) researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were happy and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.
In this new study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 people every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.
After two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for seven days.
The result showed that everyone in the study was equally (同等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research time, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may make a kind of thing in the body that helps fight illness. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.
9．According to the study, who is less likely to suffer from colds
A．People who are happy. B．People who are unhappy.
C．People who exercise more. D．People who often try new things.
10．What does the underlined word “interviewed” probably mean
A．Shut…away. B．Pushed…hard. C．Asked…questions. D．Watched…carefully.
11．How long did the new study last in total
A．For a month. B．For three weeks. C．For two weeks. D．For seven days.
12．What was the result of the new study
A．Happy people didn’t get sick. B．Unhappy people got sick less.
C．Everyone felt happy during the research. D．Happy people got less sick and got well faster.
13．What does the writer want to tell us through the text
A．There is a new study about health. B．A new kind of medicine can treat colds.
C．Positive feelings may help us stay healthier. D．We should pay attention to our daily feelings.
Music makes our lives better. We usually use music to lift our spirits and comfort (安慰) ourselves. How does music produce such a powerful influence on our minds
Music seems to help us deal with stress. For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations (breakups, deaths, etc.) because people only care about the beauty (美) of the music.
Music can make us happy. Listening to happy music can make us feel better. It’s said that listening to soft and slow music is better for managing sad feelings than hard or heavy music.Some people even think listening to a sad song can make them happy. While they are listening to the sad song, the song seems to be a friend who is sympathizing with them.
Music can remind us of some unforgettable memories. Listening to a piece of music that was played many times during an important event (e.g., a family celebration) years ago can bring back past memories. The feeling is not in the music, but in what it reminds us of. Many listeners use music to remind themselves of valued past events.
Music can change our relationship with time. While listening to music, we seem to forget the time. For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital is very useful. It can make the patients forget their waiting time and stop them from getting upset and worried. We can also hear music in supermarkets. The music there can make the shoppers forget the time so that they will stay there for a longer time and buy more.
In all, music seems to have a magical power and it can make a big difference to our minds.
14．What do the underlined words “sympathizing with” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Catching up with. B．Keeping away from.
C．Showing thanks to. D．Feeling pity for.
15．How does music connect to memories according to the text
A．By sharing the same feeling.
B．By describing the people in the past.
C．By making people forget all their sad memories.
D．By reminding people of past events through the music.
16．How does the writer support his ideas in the text
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questions. D．By listing numbers.
17．What’s the structure of the text (P1= Paragraph 1…)
A． B． C． D．
18．What’s the best title for the text
A．How music makes us happy B．The magic of music in our lives
C．The best songs for happy times D．Why we need to learn music
Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill.
Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus
Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough.
You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells.
Different people have different cures for colds. In some countries, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm drinks. Other people take the medicine (药物) to stop the fever. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.
19．Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________.
A．the eyes B．the ears C．the skin D．the nose and the mouth
20．When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________.
A．you are seriously ill B．your body is fighting the virus
C．you need to take medicine right away D．you will spread the virus easily
21．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Taking hot baths is the best cure for colds.
B．Colds are only caused by viruses in spring and autumn.
C．Our body has its own way to fight against colds.
D．We should take medicine when we catch a cold right away.
22．You might read the passage from ________.
A．a report B．a health magazine C．a travel guide D．a sports newspaper
①The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
②Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts.
③In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine.
④Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
⑤All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.”
23．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Bored. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Worried.
24．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage
A．AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages.
B．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.
C．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
25．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
26．The passage is mainly about .
A．AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field
B．AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field
C．AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors
D．AI doctors are helping sick children in villages
The show is not a music play but a true science story! This story happens in the ocean. Chinese scientists made a new kind of robot. It looks like a small fish and can swim freely in the water. But this “fish” is not a real one—it is a man-made machine!
People can use it to help clean the oceans by collecting tiny pieces of plastic (塑料) called microplastics. These microplastics are smaller than 5mm in size. They mainly come from plastic bags, bottles and clothes. They can even reach the deepest parts of the sea. Fish and other sea animals often eat them by mistake. This is very harmful to sea animals’ health or even makes them lose their lives.
Now the robotic fish can swim around and collect the microplastics. It swims just like a real fish, so ▲ The robot is about 1.5cm long and very light. Scientists say one robot can collect around 5 grams of plastic each day. If we use many such robots in the sea, they will help make our oceans cleaner.
This small robot is not only a cleaning tool. It also shows that science can help solve big environmental problems. In the future, these robots may help us learn more about life under the sea. Maybe one day, every school can use it in fun science lessons.
27．What’s the “fish” in fact
A．An animal. B．A robot. C．A small toy. D．A kind of plant.
28．What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Bad. B．Different. C．Important. D．Useless.
29．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．it will catch other fish.
B．it looks like a big shark.
C．it can talk to sea animals.
D．it will not make other sea animals feel afraid.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The robotic fish is dangerous.
B．All schools have robotic fish now.
C．The robotic fish may help with environmental protection.
D．People use the robot only to study sea animals in deep seas.
31．Which one is the best title for the passage
A．A Real Fish Can Eat Plastic
B．The Danger of Micro plastics
C．A New Helper to Clean the Ocean
D．How Scientists Learn About Life Under the Sea
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (科技公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months to make it. Its appearance shows that good ideas can beat (击败) big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. In a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S.tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta planned to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts said China was catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
32．It cost _______ to build DeepSeek-R1.
A．$5.58 million. B．$10. C．$300. D．$65billion.
33．What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 from Paragraph 2
A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice.
C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools.
34．The underlined word “confirming” in Paragraph 5 means _______.
A．showing it’s true B．finding differences C．refusing invitations D．connecting with others
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Similarity between GPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1
B．Comparison of Chinese and American AI Models
C．Appearance of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
D．Global Change of Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1
Exercise isn’t just good for our bodies. It can also benefit brains (大脑). In a new study, scientists found that exercise can improve students’ focus at school.
Scientists from the University of North Carolina did the study with 25 students aged 9 to 12. The children did simple but high-intensity (高强度的) exercises like jumping jacks and squats. Each exercise lasted 30 seconds, with a 30-second rest in between. They exercised for 9 minutes in total.
After the exercises, the scientists asked the students to take tests on the computer. Many of these tests focused on reading or other language skills. The scientists wanted to see if the high-intensity exercises would affect (影响) the test results. So, they also had the students take tests after doing low-intensity exercises (like riding a bike) and after watching a video. The result was interesting. The students did best in the language tests right after the high-intensity exercises.
The scientists watched the students’ brain activity, too. They found that the high-intensity exercises changed a type of brain response (反应). Usually, negative (消极的) response happens when people realized they made a mistake. In the tests after the exercises, the students noticed their mistakes but didn’t spend too much time thinking about them. Instead (相反), they moved on quickly and focused on the rest of the tests.
“Physical activity is great for kids’ brain health and schoolwork,” one scientist said. It’s good that students can do these exercises in the classroom. So a short exercise rest might be just what students need to do better in class!
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
36．How long did the students do high-intensity exercises in the study
A．For 25 seconds. B．For 30 seconds. C．For 9 minutes. D．For 12 minutes.
37．Which activity helped the students do best in the language tests
A．Reading short stories. B．Riding a bike.
C．Watching a funny video. D．Doing jumping jacks and squats.
38．After the high-intensity exercises, how did the students act when they noticed their mistakes in the tests
A．They did the tests a little slower.
B．They began worrying more about the tests.
C．They spent a lot of time finding out the reasons.
D．They quickly turned their attention back to the tests.
39．What’s the right structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤. B．①/②③④/⑤.
C．①②/③/④⑤. D．①/②③④⑤.
40．Why did the writer write the text
A．To encourage students to exercise more.
B．To explain changes in brain activity during exercise.
C．To compare different ways of improving language skills.
D．To tell that exercise is good for students’ physical health.
As a country powerful in math, China has many folk (民间) games full of math wisdom. You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that people created the nine linked rings puzzle in the Western Han Dynasty (朝代). And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is needed. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget.
Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century (世纪), the tangram appeared in the West and soon became popular there.
Luban lock (锁) It’s said that Luban first created the lock 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with geometry. It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
41．Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with
A．English. B．Music. C．Math. D．Art.
42．As usual, a tangram has ______ pieces of different shapes.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
43．From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A．players don’t have to remove nine rings to win the puzzle
B．the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century
C．to unlock a Luban lock is harder than to put it back together
D．all the three folk games above have a long history in China
44．The passage is most probably from _______.
A．a folk novel B．a travel guide C．a science magazine D．a news report
During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong introduced wearable robotic suits (穿戴式机器人设备). These suits help old people climb the mountain more easily.
The robotic suit is made by a company (公司) from Shenzhen. Each suit weighs only about 1.8 kilograms. People can put it around the waist (腰) and legs easily. With smart technology, it can feel how fast people walk, and give people help at the right time to make them feel less tired.
Visitors can pay 60 to 80 yuan for one suit per person a day. A 68-year-old tourist named Li Chengde tried one. He said, “It works well! After putting it on, my legs felt more comfortable. It felt like someone was pulling me up.”
During the holiday, about 200 people used them, and half were old people. One visitor said the suits let old people hike instead of taking cable cars, so they can see more scenery.
In China, people over 60 are now 22 percent of the total population. This makes the smart things market for old people very big. Besides, the government (政府) has made rules to help smart elderly care, like encouraging robotic suits and health tools. The company plans to make lighter and smarter suits this year to better meet old people’s needs.
45．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The suit is popular among the old. B．Many old people used the suits to hike.
C．Mount Tai used the suits to help the old. D．The suit is light, easy to wear, and helpful.
46．How much will people pay for two suits a day at least
A．60 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan.
47．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Robotic suits. B．Cable cars. C．Smart tools. D．Old people.
48．Why does the author write this passage
A．To ask more old people to climb. B．To show how to make robotic suits.
C．To introduce a robotic suit for the old. D．To show the rules on smart elderly care.
49．What will the writer probably talk about NEXT
A．How the young learn to use the suit. B．What new uses the suit will have.
C．What new plans Mount Tai will make. D．Why the old love climbing Mount Tai.
It is not true that robots have taken over our lives so far, but they are doing more and more of our daily household chores. A study finds that one tenth of homes already own a robot vacuum cleaner and one seventh of homes plan to buy one this year, meaning they are likely to be the most popular technology of 2025.
Aviva’s new “How We Live” report shows that robot vacuum cleaners are the most popular among people aged 25 to 34. Almost one fifth of them already have one. And another one quarter of them plan to buy one in the next 12 months. Robot vacuum cleaners have become much better in recent years. Early models cleaned in fixed patterns (固定模式), so they often missed some spots. But the newest ones use lasers and cameras. They can map out the rooms and know where they are, so they clean more completely.
Last year, people in Britain spent over 300 million on robot grass cutters. As new technology makes these robot grass cutters work better, the market is expected to grow more than double in the next five years.
The report shows that British families love new technology, especially when it saves them even a little time or makes things easier and faster to finish. Wireless charging stations (无线充电站), for example, are the most popular new technology.
New safety technologies are also more needed. The report notes that almost one third of homes have now fixed smart doorbells and smart safety cameras. These systems are linked to their owners’ phones, allowing them to see who is at their doors.
Hannah Davidson, of Aviva, said, “Robotics and smart homes are changing the way we live,offering convenience and safety like never before.”
50．Which thing in the following pictures is a robot vacuum cleaner
A．B． C． D．
51．Why do the British families show a love of new technology
A．Because of its quietness. B．Because of its new pattern.
C．Because of its clean energy. D．Because of its convenience.
52．Which writing method is mainly used in the passage
A．Using specific examples to explain ideas.
B．Telling a story to introduce a topic.
C．Only using numbers to show the popularity of new technology.
D．Asking questions to attract readers.
53．What would the writer write about after the last paragraph
A．When robotics will take over. B．Why robotics develops rapidly.
C．What robotics can finally achieve. D．How robotics changes our lifestyle.
54．What is the best title for the passage
A．Robot Vacuum Cleaners and Grass Cutters B．Popular New Technologies in British Homes
C．How to Use Smart Home Products D．The History of Robotics Technology
Great apps for you
Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!Wysa 4.9
When you feel down, it’s not easy to find someone to talk to. Wysa can help. It is an AI chatbot. It listens to you and helps you solve problems, just like a mental health doctor. It has a high score on the App Store.ibisPaint 4.7
If you like painting, try ibisPaint. It is a drawing app. You can use many brushes and fonts (字体). You can learn drawing skills from others and record your drawing process. It's easy to use.Hello Talk 4.6
Hello Talk is a language learning and social app. You can practise speaking with native speakers. It has over 40 million users in more than 150 countries. You can find a language partner easily.WOMBO Dream 4.6
WOMBO Dream is an AI art app. You just type in some simple words, and it will turn your ideas into cool pictures in seconds. It's really magical.
55．Which app has the highest score among these four apps
A．Wysa. B．ibisPaint. C．Hello Talk. D．WOMBO Dream.
56．What do ibisPaint and WOMBO Dream have in common
A．They can change the words into pictures.
B．They can both record your drawing process.
C．They can provide different brushes and fonts.
D．They can both produce wonderful pictures easily.
57．Jack wants to learn German to talk with native speakers. Which app should he choose
A．Wysa. B．ibisPaint. C．Hello Talk. D．WOMBO Dream
58．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To share the easy and funny holiday lives.
B．To introduce four apps that improve users’ lives.
C．To teach people to use four social media apps.
D．To compare the advantages of four types of apps.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
When you think of a museum, you might think of old paintings, ancient artifacts, or quiet halls where you have to whisper. But today, many museums around the world are trying to become more interactive and fun, especially for young people.
The Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, USA, is one such museum. It has over 2,000 exhibits, and most of them are hands-on. For example, you can step into a real submarine, pilot a simulated airplane, or even create your own tornado in a special room. The museum also has a “Science Storms” exhibit, where you can experience a 40-foot tornado, a lightning strike, and a tsunami simulation.
Another popular interactive museum is the National Museum of Play in Rochester, New York. This museum is all about play, and it has exhibits for all ages. You can play in a giant-sized board game, explore a butterfly garden, or even walk through a replica of a 19th-century street. The museum also has a collection of over 100,000 toys, including the original Barbie dolls and the first Monopoly sets.
In recent years, many museums have also started to use technology to make their exhibits more engaging. For example, the British Museum in London has a “Museum of the World” app, which allows visitors to explore the museum’s collection from anywhere in the world. The app uses augmented reality to bring ancient artifacts to life, so you can see how they looked when they were first made.
These interactive museums are not just fun—they also help people learn in a more active way. Instead of just looking at exhibits, you can touch, play, and experiment, which makes learning more memorable. As more museums embrace this trend, we can expect to see even more exciting and innovative exhibits in the future.
59．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of museums around the world.
B．Different types of traditional museums.
C．Interactive museums that are fun and educational.
D．The best museums in the United States.
60．What can visitors do at the Museum of Science and Industry
A．Step into a real submarine. B．Play with original Barbie dolls.
C．Explore a butterfly garden. D．Use an augmented reality app.
61．Which museum is located in New York
A．The Museum of Science and Industry. B．The National Museum of Play.
C．The British Museum. D．The Museum of the World.
62．What does the underlined word “interactive” mean in Chinese
A．传统的 B．互动的 C．昂贵的 D．古老的
63．Why are interactive museums popular
A．They are quiet and peaceful. B．They only have old artifacts.
C．They help people learn actively. D．They are free for all visitors.
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was full of amazing shows. It brought joy and warmth to millions of families on New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look at some popular performances.
Wu BOT It was an amazing robot performance. On the stage, several robots moved in perfect sync (同步) with young Chinese kung fu performers. This performance was a great mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.
Ode to the Flower Deities《贺花神》 It was a dance performance. It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses (女神). The program used modern technology to bring traditional Chinese culture to life. And it showed the changes of seasons and expressed the beauty of nature.
The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road It was a dance performance. It mixed the ancient civilization of the Silk Road with modern art, bringing the thousand-year-old Dunhuang culture to life on the modern stage.
Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden《春晖满梨园》 It was an opera show that brought five opera styles together. It was special because of four generations (代) of performers on one stage. It showed traditional Chinese opera skills are passed down from generation to generation.
64．How many popular performances are introduced in the text
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
65．Which performance was about the 12 months
A．Wu BOT. B．Ode to the Flower Deities.
C．The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road. D．Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden.
66．What do we know about The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road
A．It was a robot performance.
B．It showed traditional opera culture.
C．It brought Dunhuang culture to life.
D．It used flower goddesses to stand for twelve months.
67．What made Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden special
A．Four generations of performers on one stage.
B．The mix of ancient civilization with modern art.
C．The changes of seasons and the beauty of nature.
D．The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.
68．What do the four performances have in common
A．They all show the beauty of nature.
B．They are all related to traditional Chinese culture.
C．They are all performed in the same form of dance.
D．They all include amazing robots and new technology.
In China, paper cutting is more than just a hobby; it is a symbol of luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people put up red paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for a better year.
Li Xia, a 35-year-old teacher from Xi’an, has loved paper cutting since she was a child. “When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries,” she says. “It helps me find inner peace. Creating a complex pattern (复杂的样式) takes patience, but seeing the final work gives me great joy.”
Unlike modern digital art, paper cutting is done totally by hand. “It’s not about speed or making money,” says Wang Lei, a master of this art. “It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands. Every cut carries emotion.” He believes that even in the age of computers, this traditional skill is valuable because it teaches us to slow down and focus.
For some young people, paper cutting is also a form of exercise for the brain. “It requires great concentration (专注) ,” says a college student. “After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed, just like after doing yoga.”
Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China but also known around the world. It shows the magic of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives.
69．Why does Li Xia love paper cutting
A．Because it makes her famous.
B．Because it helps her make more money.
C．Because it helps her forget worries and find peace.
D．Because it is easier than digital art.
70．What does Wang Lei think is the most important part of paper cutting
A．The speed of cutting.
B．The connection between heart and hands.
C．The price of the paper.
D．The use of modern tools.
71．How does the college student feel after doing paper cutting
A．Relaxed and focused. B．Tired and bored.
C．Nervous and stressed. D．Hungry and thirsty.
72．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To teach readers how to cut paper.
B．To show the history of the Spring Festival.
C．To compare paper cutting with digital art.
D．To introduce the value and beauty of paper cutting.
ALIENS ARRIVE!
Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.
The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “Let’s go and explore after school tonight.”
At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.
Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. The children were frightened. But then Tom got a feeling at the back of his throat. He couldn’t stop himself and coughed loudly. The aliens saw them both and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear.
The next day, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn’t have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder what it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.
Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!”
The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.
73．When did Tina see the yellow light in the sky
A．At midnight.
B．In the morning.
C．At 6:00 p.m.
D．The next day.
74．Why did Tina and Tom hide behind the bushes
A．They were playing a game.
B．They heard strange voices and wanted to keep quiet.
C．They were too tired to walk.
D．They wanted to take photos of the forest.
75．What was wrong with the spaceship
A．It had no fuel left.
B．It was damaged because of a crash.
C．It lost its way in the forest.
D．It couldn’t find the aliens.
76．What can we infer from the story
A．The aliens were friendly to the children.
B．The children made up the whole story.
C．The “aliens” might actually be humans from Earth.
D．The spaceship came from Mars.
阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Story of Xu Xiujuan and the Red-Crowned Crane
Have you ever heard the song “The Story of the Red-Crowned Crane” It tells the story of Xu Xiujuan, a girl who gave her life to protect these rare birds.
Xiujuan was born in 1964 in Zhalong, Heilongjiang. Her father worked at a local nature reserve, looking after red-crowned cranes. These tall, slim-necked birds are symbols of luck and loyalty, but they are now among the rarest crane species in the world. Xiujuan loved birds and started helping her father at 17. She became very good at taking care of them and even hatched her first crane eggs as a teenager.
At 21, Xiujuan got a job at a nature reserve in Yancheng, Jiangsu. She carefully took three crane eggs with her on the long trip, making sure they stayed warm and safe. She worked hard there, caring for cranes, swans, and other birds. When a bird got sick, she would stay with it day and night until it could fly again.
In 1987, two swans went missing. Xiujuan searched for them for two days and nights. She swam in the wetlands, hungry and thirsty, until she was too tired to return to the shore. She lost her life at just 23. Later, the song was written in memory of her courage and dedication.
Today, China has set up many nature reserves to protect red-crowned cranes. Thanks to people like Xu Xiujuan, these beautiful birds have a better chance to survive.
77．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell us about the red-crowned crane’s living habits.
B．To introduce Xu Xiujuan and her story of protecting red-crowned cranes.
C．To explain why red-crowned cranes are in danger.
D．To describe the work of nature reserves in China.
78．When did Xu Xiujuan start helping her father take care of cranes
A．In 1964.
B．At the age of 17.
C．At the age of 21.
D．In 1987.
79．Why did Xu Xiujuan lose her life
A．She was attacked by a sick swan.
B．She fell ill while taking care of crane eggs.
C．She got too tired searching for missing swans in the wetlands.
D．She was punished for taking crane eggs to another reserve.
80．Which of the following is NOT true about red-crowned cranes according to the passage
A．They are symbols of luck and loyalty in China.
B．They are among the rarest crane species in the world.
C．They live in wetlands and feed there.
D．They are no longer endangered thanks to people like Xu Xiujuan.
Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency.
Getting a burn* Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. * Take off any clothing near the burn. * Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth.
Having a ________ * Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. * Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.
Choking* If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything-let them try to get the object out by themselves. * If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. * Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out.
Bleeding heavily* Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. * If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. * Keep the wound raised if possible.
81．According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn
A．Cover the burn with a bandage. B．Take off clothing near the burn.
C．Run cool water over the burn. D．Put some medicine onto the burn.
82．Which of the following words can be put in “________”
A．cough B．fever C．toothache D．stomachache
83．What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text
① Give five quick pushes up. ② Clean the wound first.
③ Press on the wound. ④ Keep the wound raised.
A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④
84．What’s the main purpose of this text
A．To give basic first-aid steps. B．To describe different injuries.
C．To explain why accidents happen. D．To encourage us to learn medicine.
85．Where is the text probably from
A．A travel guide. B．A movie poster.
C．A health magazine. D．A science report.
[The following is an excerpt from Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro. The novel talks about an AI “Friend” Klara who believes the Sun can heal her fellow AF friend Rosa.]
When we were new, Rosa and I stayed in the middle of the store, near the magazine table. From there we could see part of the window and watch the outside world—people passing by, taxis, tourists, Beggar Man and his dog, and the lower part of the RPO Building.
Later, after we got used to the store, Manager let us walk to the front behind the shop window. From there we could see how tall the RPO Building was. And if we were there at just the right time, we would see the Sun crossing between the buildings.
When I was lucky enough to see him, I’d move my face forward to take in as much of his nourishment (滋养) as I could, and if Rosa was with me, I’d tell her to do the same. After a minute or two, we’d have to return to our places and when we were new, we worried that because we couldn’t see the Sun from the middle of the store, we’d grow weaker. Boy AF (AI Friend) Rex, who was next to us, told us not to worry. He pointed to the floor and said, “That’s the Sun’s pattern(图案) right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.”
There were no customers then. Manager was busy, and I didn’t want to bother her. So I took a quick look at Rosa. When she looked back with no expression(表情), I stepped forward, bent down and reached out to touch the Sun’s pattern . But as soon as I touched it, the pattern was gone. I tried everything—patting (拍打) the spot, rubbing (摩擦) the floor—but it wouldn’t come back.
When I stood up, Rex said, “Klara, that was greedy (贪婪的). You took all the nourishment for yourself. Look, it’s almost dark.”
“I’m sorry,” I said. “I didn’t mean to.”
“Because of you,” Rex said, “I’ ll become weak by evening.”
“You’ re joking,” I said.
“I’m not. I could get sick right now. And those AFs in the back They’re already not well. They’ll get worse now. You were greedy, Klara.”
“I don’t believe you,” I said, but I was no longer sure. I looked at Rosa—her face was still blank.
“I’m feeling sick already,” Rex said.
“But you just said the Sun always reaches us. You’re joking.”
In the end, I made myself believe Rex was joking with me. But I sensed I had made him bring up something uncomfortable—something most AFs preferred not to talk about. Not long after, that thing happened to Rex. It made me think that even if he had been joking that day, part of him had been serious too.
86．What did Boy AF Rex tell Klara to do when she worried about growing weaker
A．To ask the Manager for a new place. B．To stay in the middle of the store.
C．To touch the Sun's pattern on the floor. D．To move to the front of the window
87．Why did Klara decide to touch the Sun’s pattern on the floor
A．Because she wondered if Rex was right. B．Because Rosa asked her to do it.
C．Because Manager told her to do it. D．Because she wanted to play a trick on Rex.
88．How did Klara feel after the Sun’s pattern disappeared(消失)
A．Confident and brave. B．Nervous and sorry. C．Angry and sad. D．Bored and uninterested.
89．What does the underlined word “blank” most likely mean
A．excited B．empty C．angry D．cheerful
90．What does the sentence suggest about “that thing” that happened to Rex
A．It was a lucky event that Rex had been hoping for.
B．It was a rare problem that few AFs experienced.
C．It was connected with the unspoken fear of weakness that AFs shared.
D．It was a direct (直接的) result of Klara taking the Sun’s nourishment for herself.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跳舞作为一种爱好，能帮助人们放松心情、结交朋友、忘记烦恼的多种益处。
【详解】1．第一段提到：“This helps your body produce endorphins. Endorphins can help you feel relaxed and happy”，直接说明跳舞能帮助身体产生内啡肽，从而让人放松快乐。
2．第二段提到科学家的测试：“They find that those who dance to music feel the happiest”，直接说明跟着音乐跳舞的人感觉最快乐。
3．第五段明确指出：“The most important thing is to have fun!”，说明作者认为跳舞最重要的是玩得开心。
4．文章结构为总—分—总：①段总述跳舞的好处；②③④段分别从改善心情、结交朋友、忘记烦恼三个方面论述；⑤段总结全文，再次强调跳舞的意义。
5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两项旨在帮助学生提升团队合作能力的团建活动，分别是“运水接力赛”和“真话与谎言”游戏，并说明了它们的玩法和乐趣所在。
【详解】5．原文开头提到“Teamwork skills are important for them. This includes things like building relationships, communicating well, and solving problems together. Here are two activities to help you get better at these skills.”，直接点明活动目的是帮助学生学习沟通等团队技能。
6．根据“Activity 1: Water Relay”的规则“The team that keeps the most water wins.”可知，最终保留水量最多的队伍获胜。
7．根据“Activity 2: Truth and Lie”的规则“Each member prepares three sentences about themselves: two true, one false.”可知，成员首先需要准备三句关于自己的陈述，其中两句为真、一句为假。
8．文章介绍的是面向学生的团建活动，主题与校园生活相关，最可能出现在学校杂志上。
9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究：乐观开朗的人更不易感冒，即便生病，症状也更轻、恢复得更快。研究表明积极情绪能帮助身体抵御疾病，文章最后呼吁人们多保持乐观心态，守护自身健康。
【详解】9．第二段第一句“Compared to unhappy people, those who are happy are less likely (可能的) to suffer from colds, according to a new study.”说明快乐的人更不容易患感冒。
10．第五段“In this new study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 people every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.”说明研究人员是通过询问来获取信息的，因此“interviewed”意为“采访、询问”，即“Asked…questions”。
11．第五段“In this new study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 people every day for two weeks.”说明每天采访193人，持续两周；第六段“After two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for seven days.”说明两周后，人们感染感冒病毒，并不得不独自在房间里待七天，可知，研究总时长为采访的两周加上隔离观察的七天，即14天+7天=21天，共三周。
12．第七段“The result showed that everyone in the study was equally (同等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research time, their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.”说明快乐的人生病程度较轻且恢复更快。
13．通读全文，文章主要通过一项研究说明了积极情绪可以帮助身体抵抗疾病，减轻病情。文章最后一句“So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.”也总结了这一观点。因此作者想告诉我们积极的情绪可能帮助我们保持健康。
14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐对我们思想产生强大影响的几个方面，包括帮助缓解压力、带来快乐、唤起难忘回忆以及改变我们对时间的感知。
【详解】14．根据原文第三段“While they are listening to the sad song, the song seems to be a friend who is sympathizing with them.”可知，听悲伤的歌时，歌就像一个同情我们的朋友，因此“sympathizing with”意为“同情，怜悯”。
15．根据原文第四段“Listening to a piece of music that was played many times during an important event (e. g., a family celebration) years ago can bring back past memories.”可知，音乐通过让人们想起过去的事件来与记忆建立联系。
16．根据原文内容，作者在每个分论点后都通过举例子来支撑观点，例如第二段“For example, music can make the listeners forget their terrible situations (breakups, deaths, etc.)”、第五段“For example, music used in waiting rooms in the hospital is very useful.”。
17．文章第一段提出核心问题“音乐如何对我们的思想产生如此强大的影响？”，第二至五段分别从四个方面具体介绍音乐的影响，第六段总结全文，点明音乐拥有神奇力量，是典型的总分总结构，对应选项C的图示。
18．根据全文内容，文章围绕音乐在生活中的神奇作用展开，介绍了它在缓解压力、带来快乐、唤起回忆等方面的力量。因此“The magic of music in our lives”最适合作为文章标题。
19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了病毒如何进入人体并导致感冒或流感，以及人体自身的免疫机制和不同人应对感冒的不同方法。
【详解】19．根据方框中“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”可知，病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。
20．根据原文“Your temperature rises, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，体温升高意味着身体正在杀死病毒，即身体在与病毒作斗争。
21．根据原文“You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold.”以及最后一段“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”可知，人体有自己的方式来对抗感冒。选项C表述正确。
22．文章主要介绍了感冒和流感的成因、人体免疫机制以及应对感冒的方法，这些内容最可能出现在健康类杂志上。选项B“健康杂志”符合语境。
23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能医生在中国医疗领域的实际应用案例及其带来的积极影响，同时也指出了AI医生需要进一步改进的地方。
【详解】23．根据第三段中“when their child had a high fever”以及“They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital”可知，孩子发高烧时父母的心情应该是“担忧的、焦虑的”。选项D“Worried”（担心的）符合语境。
24．根据第四段中“AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital”可知，AI医生可以帮助残疾人在医院内更方便地走动。选项B与此表述一致。
25．第一段总述AI医生正在给医疗领域带来巨大变化；第二至四段分别举例说明AI医生在北京、山东、江苏等地的应用；第五段总结AI医生的两个重要作用并指出其需要改进之处。文章为“总-分-总”结构，选项C（①为总起，②③④为分述，⑤为总结）符合此结构。
26．根据第一段中“AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述AI医生正在给医疗领域带来变革。选项A准确概括了文章主旨。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款由中国科学家研发的新型机器鱼，它能够高效收集海洋中的微塑料垃圾，从而帮助清洁海洋环境并解决生态问题。
【详解】27．根据第一段中“Chinese scientists made a new kind of robot...a real one—it is a man-made machine!”可知，这种“鱼”实际上是科学家制造的一种机器人即“A robot.”。
28．根据第二段中“Fish and other sea animals often...lose their lives.”可知，海洋动物误食塑料会导致死亡，这对它们的健康是非常“有害的”。“Bad”意为坏的、有害的，符合语境。
29．根据第三段中“It swims just like a real fish, so ▲”可知，机器鱼游动的姿态像真鱼一样。结合其清理塑料的用途，可以推断这样设计是为了让它融入海洋环境，不会引起其他海洋动物的恐慌，“it will not make other sea animals feel afraid”表达了该含义，符合语境。
30．根据最后一段中“It also shows that science can help solve big environmental problems.”可知，这种机器鱼有助于解决环境问题。“The robotic fish may help with environmental protection.”是同义转述。
31．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型机器鱼，它可以收集微塑料帮助清洁海洋，并介绍了其意义和未来应用。C选项“清洁海洋的新助手”最能概括文章的核心主题。
32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国科技公司研发的AI模型DeepSeek R1，讲述其低成本、自主学习、免费可用等特点，以及它带来的行业影响。
【详解】32．第一段第2–3句“The team spent only $5.58 million…”，原文直接给出研发成本为558万美元。
33．第二段第一句“DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better…”，该AI通过不断尝试练习自我提升。
34．第四段最后一句“called R1 ‘a big step forward’, confirming that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”，《自然》杂志称它是一大进步，证实、表明创意胜过昂贵设备，confirm意为“证明属实”。
35．全文，尤其第一段开篇句“a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek R1”，文章核心围绕中国AI模型DeepSeek R1的诞生、特点与意义展开，C选项最贴合主旨。
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项科学研究，说明高强度短时运动能提升学生的注意力和课堂表现，对大脑和学业有积极帮助。
【详解】36．第二段指出，“They exercised for 9 minutes in total.”本次高强度运动合计时长为9分钟。
37．根据第二段中“The children did simple but high-intensity exercises like jumping jacks and squats.”和第三段最后一句话“The students did best in the language tests right after the high-intensity exercises.”可知，开合跳和深蹲是本次的高强度运动项目，做完该运动后学生语言测试发挥最好。
38．原文指出“In the tests after the exercises, the students noticed their mistakes but didn’t spend too much time thinking about them. Instead, they moved on quickly and focused on the rest of the tests.” 说明学生发现错误后不会过度纠结、放慢速度、反复焦虑，而是快速跳过问题，重新将注意力投入到剩下的考试题目中。
39．第1段：总述观点，引出本次科学研究，第2-4段：具体介绍实验过程、实验结果、大脑科学原理，第5段：总结研究结论，发出课堂短时运动的倡议，对应划分 ①/②③④/⑤。
40．根据最后一段“Physical activity is great for kids’ brain health and schoolwork... So a short exercise rest might be just what students need to do better in class!”，可知，文章通篇用科学实验证明运动的好处，最终目的是呼吁并鼓励学生多进行短时锻炼，提升课堂和学业表现。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了中国三种充满数学智慧的民间传统游戏：九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁。
【详解】41．文章开头提到“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom.”，且三种游戏分别涉及步骤拆解、几何学等数学知识，因此它们都与 数学（Math） 相关。
42．文中关于七巧板的描述是“the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”，说明七巧板通常由七块不同形状的板组成。
43．九连环“It’s believed that people created the nine linked rings puzzle in the Western Han Dynasty.”（西汉起源）。七巧板“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties”（明清流行）。鲁班锁“It’s said that Luban first created the lock 2,000 years ago.”（2000年前起源）。九连环起源于西汉，七巧板在明清流行，鲁班锁相传2000年前由鲁班发明，三者都有悠久历史。
44．本文介绍了蕴含数学与几何智慧的传统益智游戏，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志（a science magazine）。
45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文介绍了泰山景区引入的穿戴式机器人设备帮助老年人登山，说明了设备的特点、价格、使用效果以及市场前景。
【详解】45．第二段介绍了机器人设备的重量（1.8公斤）、穿戴方式（腰间和腿部）、以及智能技术（感知步行速度、适时助力），因此本段主要讲设备轻便、易穿戴且有帮助。
46．第三段提到“Visitors can pay 60 to 80 yuan for one suit per person a day”，一天最少60元一件，两件最少120元。
47．第四段句子“During the holiday, about 200 people used them”中，代词“them”指代前文提到的复数名词。结合全文语境，文章一直在介绍泰山引入的“wearable robotic suits”，游客使用的正是这种设备。
48．第一段提到“These suits help old people climb the mountain more easily.”，下文介绍了泰山景区引入的穿戴式机器人设备，因此写作目的是介绍一款为老年人设计的机器人设备。
49．文章最后一句提到“The company plans to make lighter and smarter suits this year to better meet old people’s needs.”，聚焦于机器人设备的未来改进方向。按照逻辑，下文最可能延续这一主题，具体介绍设备未来的新用途、新功能或改进细节。
50．A 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国家庭中新兴科技产品的普及情况，包括机器人吸尘器、机器人割草机、无线充电站、智能门铃和安全摄像头等，并引用研究报告说明了它们带来的便利和安全。
【详解】50．根据常识及文中描述，机器人吸尘器是用于清扫地面的圆形或圆盘状设备，图中A选项符合这一特征。
51．由第四段“British families love new technology, especially when it saves them even a little time or makes things easier and faster to finish”可知，英国家庭喜爱新技术是因为它带来的便利性。
52．文中列举了机器人吸尘器、机器人割草机、无线充电站、智能门铃等多种具体产品来阐述观点，因此主要使用了“列举具体例子来说明观点”的写作方法。
53．最后一段引用专家的话说明机器人和智能家居正在改变我们的生活方式，带来便利和安全。接下来最可能进一步阐述“机器人如何改变我们的生活方式”。
54．全文围绕英国家庭中流行的新兴科技产品展开，介绍了它们的普及情况和受欢迎原因，因此最佳标题为“Popular New Technologies in British Homes”。
55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文介绍了四款实用又有趣的应用程序。
【详解】55．根据“Wysa 4.9”“ibisPaint 4.7”“Hello Talk 4.6”“WOMBO Dream 4.6”可知，Wysa评分最高。
56．根据“ibisPaint 4.7”部分“If you like painting, try ibisPaint.”和“WOMBO Dream”部分“it will turn your ideas into cool pictures in seconds”可知，这两个应用都可以轻松制作出漂亮的图片。
57．根据“Hello Talk 4.6”部分“Hello Talk is a language learning and social app. You can practise speaking with native speakers.”可知，Jack想和母语者练习德语，应选择Hello Talk。
58．根据“Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四款能改善生活的应用程序。
59．C 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地越来越多的互动型博物馆，它们不再是传统的安静展览场所，而是通过动手操作、科技应用等方式让参观变得有趣且富有教育意义，尤其受年轻人欢迎。文章列举了芝加哥科学与工业博物馆、纽约国家游戏博物馆和大英博物馆等例子。
【详解】59．全文围绕互动型博物馆展开，第一段指出“many museums around the world are trying to become more interactive and fun”，最后一段总结“These interactive museums are not just fun—they also help people learn in a more active way”，因此主旨是互动博物馆既有趣又有教育意义。
60．第二段明确提到：“you can step into a real submarine, pilot a simulated airplane, or even create your own tornado”，说明游客可以走进真正的潜水艇。
61．第三段开头指出：“Another popular interactive museum is the National Museum of Play in Rochester, New York”，明确说明国家游戏博物馆位于纽约州罗切斯特。
62．根据第一段“many museums...are trying to become more interactive and fun”以及全文中“hands-on”“touch, play, and experiment”等描述，可知interactive意为“互动的”。
63．最后一段指出：“These interactive museums are not just fun—they also help people learn in a more active way. Instead of just looking at exhibits, you can touch, play, and experiment, which makes learning more memorable”，说明互动博物馆受欢迎的原因是它们帮助人们以更主动的方式学习。
64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B
【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚中四个受欢迎的节目及其特色，展示了中国传统文化与现代技术的结合。
【详解】64．文中介绍了Wu BOT、Ode to the Flower Deities、The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road和Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden共四个表演节目。
65．“Ode to the Flower Deities”部分指出：“It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses”，该节目通过十二位花神展现了十二个月份。
66．“The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road”部分指出：“bringing the thousand-year-old Dunhuang culture to life on the modern stage”，该节目让敦煌文化在现代舞台上焕发生机。
67．“Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden”部分指出：“It was special because of four generations of performers on one stage”，该节目的特别之处在于四代演员同台演出。
68．综合全文，Wu BOT结合了功夫（传统文化），Ode to the Flower Deities涉及花神（传统文化），The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road涉及丝绸之路和敦煌文化，Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden涉及戏曲。因此，这四个表演的共同点是都与中国传统文化有关。
69．C 70．B 71．A 72．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统剪纸艺术，通过不同人物视角讲述其文化寓意、精神价值与身心益处，展现中华文化魅力。
【详解】69．第二段第二、三句“When I hold the scissors and red paper, I forget all my worries… It helps me find inner peace.”，原文直接说明李夏喜爱剪纸的原因。
70．第三段第三句“It’s about the connection between your heart and your hands.”，王磊认为剪纸核心是心与手的联结。
71．第四段第二、三句“It requires great concentration… After cutting for an hour, I feel relaxed…”，剪纸需要专注，结束后感到放松。
72．全文首尾段“…it is a symbol of luck and happiness… It shows the magic of Chinese culture and brings peace to modern lives.”，文章整体介绍剪纸的文化价值、精神意义。
73．A 74．B 75．B 76．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜和汤姆发现外星人并向父亲讲述相关经历，但父亲不相信的故事。
【详解】73．根据第一段“Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky.”可知，蒂娜是在午夜看到天空中的黄色光的。
74．由第三段“They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet.”可知，蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面是因为他们听到奇怪的声音，想要保持安静。
75．从第三段“At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language... It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.”可知，宇宙飞船是因为坠毁而损坏了。
76．根据最后一段“The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with strange marks on it. ‘It looks strange,’ he said, as he looked at the word ‘EARTH’.”可推测，这些所谓的“外星人”可能实际上是来自地球的人类。
77．B 78．B 79．C 80．D
【导语】本文讲述了徐秀娟自幼喜爱鸟类，毕生用心守护丹顶鹤等珍稀鸟类，最终为寻找走失天鹅不幸牺牲，后人创作歌曲缅怀她，如今我国也建立多处保护区守护丹顶鹤的感人故事。
【详解】77．文章标题为“The Story of Xu Xiujuan and the Red-Crowned Crane”，首段引出徐秀娟为保护珍稀鸟类献出生命的故事，后续段落详细叙述了她的生平事迹及牺牲经过。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍徐秀娟及其保护丹顶鹤的故事。
78．根据第二段“Xiujuan loved birds and started helping her father at 17.”可知，徐秀娟在17岁时开始帮助父亲照顾丹顶鹤。
79．根据第四段“She swam in the wetlands, hungry and thirsty, until she was too tired to return to the shore. She lost her life at just 23.”可知，她因在湿地寻找失踪的天鹅过度劳累而无法返回岸边，最终牺牲。
80．根据第二段“...but they are now among the rarest crane species in the world.”可知丹顶鹤仍然是世界上最稀有的鹤种之一；最后一段提到“have a better chance to survive”，并未说明它们不再濒危。因此D项表述不符合文意。
81．C 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见意外的急救处理方法，包括烧伤、发烧、窒息和大出血，并给出了对应的急救步骤。
【详解】81．根据文中“Getting a burn”部分的“Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first.”可知，有人被烧伤时，首先要用冷水冲洗伤口。
82．根据该部分的急救措施“Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. Give the person medicine to lower the temperature.”可知，这些是应对发烧的处理方法。
83．根据文中“Bleeding heavily”部分的“Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Keep the wound raised if possible.”可知，处理大出血的方法是按压伤口和抬高伤口，即③和④。
84．全文介绍了烧伤、发烧、严重出血和窒息四种紧急情况下的急救步骤，主要目的是提供基本的急救方法。
85．本文内容是关于健康急救的指南，属于健康类内容，最可能来自健康杂志（A health magazine），而非旅游指南、电影海报或科学报告。
86．C 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文节选自石黑一雄《克拉拉与太阳》的片段，讲述了商店里的AI伙伴Klara，因对“失去太阳滋养、逐渐变弱”的恐惧，触摸了地板上的阳光图案，却意外导致图案消失，遭到同伴Rex的指责。故事通过Klara的无心之举与后续的愧疚，展现了AI群体对“变弱、失去生命能量”这一话题的隐秘恐惧，也埋下了Klara后续对“太阳”的信仰与人性探讨的伏笔。
【详解】86．根据第三段“That’s the Sun’s pattern right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.”可知，当Klara担心自己变弱时，Rex告诉她可以触摸地上的太阳图案。
87．根据第三段“Rex, who was next to us, told us not to worry. He pointed to the floor and said, ‘That’s the Sun’s pattern right there. If you’re worried, you can just touch it and get strong again.’”可知，Klara触摸太阳图案是因为她想验证Rex的说法是否正确。
88．根据第四段“But as soon as I touched it, the pattern was gone. I tried everything—patting the spot, rubbing the floor—but it wouldn’t come back.” 和 “I’m sorry,” I said. “I didn’t mean to.”可知，图案消失后Klara感到紧张又愧疚。
89．根据第四段“When she looked back with no expression, I stepped forward, bent down and reached out to touch the Sun’s pattern.”可知，“blank”

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