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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末复习考点培优沪教版（新教材）
专题17 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Writing a news report about natural disasters is a useful skill. A good news report has clear structure and correct facts. It usually includes a headline, lead paragraph, body and ending.
The headline is short and tells the main event. The lead paragraph comes first. It answers the key questions: what, when, where, who and why. The body gives more details about the disaster, such as damage, death number and rescue work. The ending tells about future plans or rebuilding.
When you write a news report, you should use past tense for the event and present perfect tense for rescue work. You should write in the third person and give true information. Do not add your own feelings.
Making a leaflet is also helpful. A disaster leaflet for communities introduces a kind of disaster, its causes and effects. It tells people what to do before, during and after the disaster. It often uses clear pictures and simple language so everyone can understand easily.
Leaflets can be put up in communities, schools and hospitals. They help people learn safety knowledge quickly. Good leaflets can save lives when disasters come.
Task 1 回答问题
1．What does a good news report include
2．What does the lead paragraph answer
3．What tenses should we use in a news report
4．What does a community disaster leaflet tell people
5．Where can we put up disaster leaflets
Task 2 主观表达
6．Why is it helpful to make disaster leaflets for communities (No more than 30 words)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题不超过8个单词。(除第5小题)
The “Go West” programme is a voluntary service programme which sends college graduates (毕业生) to work in less developed areas in China for 1 to 3 years. This national programme covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the programme since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them.
Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” programme, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the same wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way.
Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School devote (奉献) themselves fully to teaching the children and taking good care of them. They set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They find that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. The teachers work extra (额外的) hours so that they can help the students with their study. “This is where I find the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my honour.”
The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as being like the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study! Now all of them dream big and study hard towards their dreams.
“When active students meet hard-working and caring teachers, improvement is only a matter of time.Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates who have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang.
7．How does the programme help these less developed areas in China
8．How long has the “Go West” programme been in service
9．Why do volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School work extra hours
10．According to Jin Wenbin, what is the reason for the school’s improvement
11．If you plan to join this programme in the future, what will you do to help the students
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Liu Ziqing, a 63-year-old Chinese man, fell in love with ballet (芭蕾舞) when he was a little boy. He even watched The Red Detachment of Women ballet show in the early 1960s over 10 times.
However, Liu never really got the chance to practise it. That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village. He ended up becoming a farmer and working as a street cleaner. But he never gave up his love for ballet. And at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I saw a ballet training course (课程) on TV. This gave me the idea that I should try to learn to dance,” Liu said.
Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn’t an easy thing. Most of his friends just didn’t understand why he put himself through this difficult training at his age, but Liu Ziqing didn’t care about them at all. During the course of learning ballet, staying in good shape (体形) was the most difficult. Liu sometimes has to sleep in a leg press position (姿势) to make him strong. Luckily, his family is always on his side. Ballet gives Liu a lot. “In the past, I had stomach problems. Now, after ten years of dancing, I don’t have those problems,” Liu said. “When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again,” he added. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.”
12．Why did Liu never get the chance to practise ballet when he was a little boy
13．When did Liu decide to become a ballet dancer
14．What was the most difficult for Liu during the course of learning ballet
15．How did Liu feel when taking ballet courses
16．Do you think it’s ever too late to start a new hobby Why or why not
Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival for Chinese people to remember their family members who have passed away. It usually comes on April 4th, 5th or 6th. And it has a long history of over 2,500 years. The weather during this time is often warm but rainy, with flowers coming out and grass turning green.
On this day, families go to the cemeteries (公墓). They clean the tombs (坟墓) and place fresh flowers to honor their ancestors (祖先). Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. Even though people feel sad, this activity helps them keep in touch with their family history.
Besides tomb-sweeping, there is another tradition during the Qingming Festival called “stepping on the green”. There are many activities such as going hiking, flying kites, or having picnics in the countryside. People like stepping on the green because it’s a great chance for them to enjoy the warm spring and have fun with their families.
A special food for Qingming is Qingtuan (a kind of green rice balls). It is made of sticky rice and green plants. The green colour stands for the freshness of spring.
All in all, Qingming Festival is both a day of remembering and joy. It teaches people to respect their roots while enjoying the beauty of nature.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
17．When does Qingming Festival usually come
18．Where do families usually go to honor their ancestors on Qingming Festival
19．Why do people have the tradition of “stepping on the green” during Qingming Festival
20．What is Qingtuan made of
21．Do you think Qingming Festival is an important festival Why or why not
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you do traditional Chinese exercise They are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with a calm mind and cultural pride.
What exercise do you like
Tai Chi (太极) is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning. In southern China, kicking a jianzi is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous around the world. At Shaolin Temple (寺庙), students learn useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy!
Why should you try these exercises
These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools — just your body and some space. You can practise them anywhere. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people. These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles (肌肉) and improving the balance of yin and yang. At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements.
These kinds of exercise aren’t just sports — they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay healthy while learning about Chinese traditions!
22．Where do people in Henan Province practise Tai Chi every morning
23．What does the Five-Animal Exercises copy
24．Why are these traditional activities great for everyone
25．How do these exercises make your body stronger
26．Who does the writer advise us to try the exercises with
In 2046, people’s lives will be very different because of technology. Let’s imagine what it will be like.
First, self-driving cars will become common. They will use AI to avoid (避免) traffic accidents. People won’t need to drive anymore. They can relax or work while travelling. Also, flying taxis might appear in big cities, making travel faster.
Second, at home, robots will help with daily tasks. For example, smart kitchens will cook meals automatically (自动地), and robot cleaners will keep houses tidy. People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs.
Third, in healthcare, tiny robots in the human body will check people’s health and deal with problems early. Doctors could use VR glasses to examine (检查) patients (病人) far away. This will save time and make medical care better.
Finally, people might spend too much time with technology, however. To solve this, outdoor activities will become more popular.
In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and greener. Technology will make everything easier, but humans will still need to balance it with real-life connections. Let’s look forward to a hopeful future!
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
27．What will self-driving cars use to avoid traffic accidents
28．How will people turn on or off lights and TVs
29．What will people’s lives be like in 20 years
30．How many predictions (预测) about future life does the text make
31．Do you want a robot at home Why or why not
根据下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever felt like studying is a little bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same.
“Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective. More and more students around the world are interested in it.
So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. We are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us. It is called mimicry. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can encourage us to overcome our own difficulties.
“Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans.
As we move into the digital (数字的) age, ways of learning are always changing. It gives us exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections. It can encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship.
32．What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”
33．What does “Study with Me” often show
34．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners
35．How does it encourage students to enjoy the learning journey
36．Which is better, studying with “Study with Me” or studying on your own Why
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Getting medical help in China is now easier than ever. With new technology, people can use smart tools for health needs. This change makes healthcare better and more convenient for everyone.
First, online AI doctors can give quick advice. The AI doctor has got much experience from medical experts. By chatting on the smartphone, people can learn what might be wrong with them. They can also get helpful suggestions. This helps people in areas with fewer hospitals get good advice without travelling far.
Also, AI-powered massage (按摩) robots can help improve physical health. These robots can find the acupoints (穴位) on a person’s body in a very short time. They work like human therapists (治疗师). They have given over 350,000 massages so far.
They can play soft music and check sleep quality. In emergencies, they can even call a doctor.
Some companies are already working on such tools to help people sleep better and stay safe. In short, AI is changing healthcare in China. Although some tools are still expensive (昂贵的), we believe costs will drop as technology improves.
A．These robots are already used in some nursing homes and hotels in China.
B．For example, the AQ app allows users to talk to an AI doctor anytime.
C．We can find such robots in schools in China.
D．What’s more, smart beds and pillows (枕头) can help with sleep.
E．China’s AI healthcare future looks bright and hopeful for all.
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．Which of the AI tools mentioned in the passage would you like to try most Why
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some great technologies that make our cities “smart”.
Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment.
It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a reality with the Internet of things.
5G provides high-speed wireless Internet. It is what makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to 10Gbps. With such a speed, we can download a film in just a few seconds.
AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a delivery person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and make people’s work safer.
Baidu Map and Gaode Map are two typical online maps. They help people find their way from one place to another. Some online maps can update real-time data on cities. With their help, people can find out the busiest road and plan the best route when traveling.
根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。
42．How do sensors see and feel things
43．What can a smart watch do according to the passage
44．Which technology makes the Internet of Things possible
45．What can AI also help to deal with
46．What’s the purpose of the passage
It’s often said that you can choose your friends but you can’t choose your family. It’s true. Sibling (兄弟姐妹) bonds (纽带) can last for life and may even help our brain health. That’s according to a new study by researchers in the US.
The research team used large amounts of data (数据) from the project that began in 1957. It followed 10,000 US high school graduates and their siblings.
The participants were also asked to look back on their childhood and researchers tested the thinking abilities of some older adults by telephone interviews.
The study finds that those who get along well with their siblings as children are more likely to keep in close touch with them as they get older. However, those who aren’t close to their siblings during childhood often also manage to stay lasting relationships with them when they grow up. And this is important, because the study also finds people who often keep in touch with their siblings in the 50s, 60s and 70s have better brain health in the 80s.
根据短文内容回答问题
47．What may help to keep people’s brains healthy according to the passage
48．When did the project begin
49．How did researchers test thinking abilities of some of the older adults
50．Who has better brain health in the 80s
51．If you have siblings, how will you get along with them
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. There are more than 1.4 billion people in China. Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways.
In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. They lived in small and old houses. People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical things in families.
Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. People live in big and comfortable houses. Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily.
China has also made great progress (进步) in science and technology. Many great scientific and technological achievements (成就) have been made. We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud.
China’s development surprises the whole world. As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
52．How many people are there in China
53．How did people go out in the past
54．Where do people live now
55．How many science and technology achievements are mentioned
56．What do you think of China’s development
阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。
The “Go West” program is a voluntary service program. It helps less developed areas in China by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. This national program covers education, medical care, farming technology and so on. Many areas have benefited from the program since it started in 2003, and Sheyit is among them.
Sheyit Primary School is a faraway village school in Xinjiang. Thanks to the “Go West” program, many young graduates have arrived here to help. Although they come from different places across China, they all share the common wish: to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future in this way.
Those volunteer teachers at Sheyit Primary School set clear rules in class and expect students to finish homework on time. They know that many parents are busy herding (放牧) animals and have little time to help their children with homework. So, the teachers work very hard to help the students study. “This is where I discover the true meaning of my life,” a volunteer teacher here said. “When I see my students grow through my lessons, their progress becomes my prize.”
The students also greatly treasure their teachers’ teaching and care. They describe their teachers as the sun. They love going to school so much that some even come on weekends to study!
“When active students meet selfless (无私的) teachers, improvement is only a matter of time. Our school is no longer the worst in the city,” said Jin Wenbin, the leader of Sheyit Primary School. Since 2023, the school has produced many graduates. The graduates have done very well in local exams and got into top middle schools in Xinjiang.
57．How does the program help these less developed areas in China
58．What is the young graduates’ common wish
59．Do many parents have much time or little time to help their children with homework
60．How are their teachers described as
61．When did the Sheyit Primary School start to send many excellent graduates to top middle schools
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。
In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” before buying them. A new tool made by scientists at Ohio State University in the US makes it possible to share taste on the internet.
When we eat or drink, our teeth and tongues(舌头)break the food into little pieces. During this process, very small things called molecules(分子)come out of these pieces. The taste buds(味蕾)on our tongues catch these molecules and “tell” the brain about them. The brain then knows how the food tastes.
The “e-Taste” tool has two main parts. The first part works like our tongues. It checks for five special chemicals(化学成分)in food or drinks, said The Guardian. These chemicals give different flavors like sweet, sour and salty.
After getting this information, the first part can send it to the second part of the tool, even if it’s in another city. The second part then mixes the five chemicals with water to make new liquids(液体). People can taste these flavors by drinking the liquids.
Scientists believe “e-Taste” can be used in many ways to improve online experiences. For example, it can help make online classes and gaming experiences more fun.
62．Who made the new tool
63．What catches the molecules and tells the brain about them
64．How many parts does the “e-Taste” tool mainly have
65．Why does the second part mix chemicals with water
66．Would you like to try “e-Taste” Why
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Children in one village have a new place to spend their winter vacation—a library built by a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai, which means “big mountain, small love”. The library is located in Banwan village, Guizhou Province, which became a must-visit place for tourists during holidays.
This is the eighth library set up by the charity to help rural people, especially children. Zhou Beilei, the head of the charity, has worked on rural education for more than 10 years. She found that rural children do not have a place to spend quality time after school. Besides, she also found that many children live with their relatives because their parents go to cities to look for work.
Students in Banwan village spend more than 180 days at home during weekends, school vacations and festival holidays. “They have no parents to accompany (陪伴) them and most of them have no access to educational resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading, ”Zhou says.
The charity’s first library, located in Qiaoma town, opened in March 2019. It is divided into an adult area and a designated (指定的) space for children. It also organizes all kinds of after-school activities. To encourage them to read, children can join a free rewards (奖励) program and get points by reading books. When they have a certain number of points, they will get a gift. Zhou adds that they would like to change some readers’ lives and create happy memories for the children.
67．Dashan Xiaoai is a .
68．Zhou Beilei, the leader of Dashan Xiaoai, has worked on rural education for .
69．The reason for is to offer children a place to get more educational resources.
70．Children can get points by in the free rewards program in the libraries.
71．What do you think of these libraries
Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters. It is called “the Roof of Africa” and attracts many climbing lovers. People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. Climbing in rainy seasons is difficult due to bad weather.
The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889. The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago. However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice. The beautiful snow cap is disappearing quickly. This environmental problem has caused wide concern around the world.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
72．How high is Mount Kilimanjaro
73．When will most people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro
74．How many explorers first reached the top of Mount Kilimanjaro
75．When did the snow cap on Mount Kilimanjaro form
76．What might cause the disappearance of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Friendship is one of the most amazing things in the world. But friends won’t be beside you forever, sometimes they will leave you because of moving to work or study. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi (in today’s Xinjiang).
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.
回答以下问题，答案不超过6个单词：
77．Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”
78．What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem
79．Which word in the poem rhymes with “green”
80．What will the journey to the west be like
81．What did the poet (诗人) want to express in this poem
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.”
In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers.
From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles.
Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence.
“It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.”
82．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with
83．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign
84．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012
85．How did Ryan Hickman raise money
86．What do you think of Ryan Hickman
广州将举办马拉松赛并正在招募志愿者。请你阅读下面短文，提取关键信息（每个回答不超过5个词），为同学们介绍马拉松志愿者的工作内容与社会责任。
In a marathon, have you ever seen some special runners holding signs with different finish times They are marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), also known as “rabbits”. They are usually experienced volunteers who guide a group of runners at a set speed.
Their work is to help others finish the race within their goal time. Usually, there are about 12 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different pace group. Many runners achieve their best finish times with pacers’ help.
Pacers play an important part in a marathon. Firstly, they help runners save energy and avoid slowing down. For example, if you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you will run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Besides, during the hardest part of the race, pacers support runners by encouraging them.
It’s meaningful but hard to be a pacer. Take Li Jun as an example. He began his marathon journey in 2015. Then he became an active runner. Before he became a pacer, he had not only achieved many good results but also got rich experience in running. In 2018, he became a pacer for the first time, leading a group of runners towards a goal time of 3 hours and 30 minutes. “I want to help others achieve goals.” Li Jun said. Since then, he has continued to serve as a pacer in many marathons.
Pacers are the real heroes of the marathon. They teach us that with courage and support, everyone can overcome (克服) challenges and reach their dreams.
87．What are marathon pacers also called
88．How many pacers are there in a marathon
89．How do pacers give runners support during the hardest part of the race
90．What does the writer think of being a pacer in Paragraph 4
91．Why did Li Jun decide to be a marathon pacer
阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Birdwatching is a popular hobby. Millions of people enjoy it. But besides learning to identify (识别) birds, could it actually shape our brains A new study says yes.
Scientists wanted to know if expert birdwatchers’ brains are different from beginners’. They studied 58 adults. Half were experienced birdwatchers; the other half had much less experience. They put all into brain scanners (扫描仪) to study brain structure and activity while the participants (参与者) identified birds.
Compared with beginners, experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing. The more organized the brain, the better they could identify birds. Interestingly, these same brain areas were also active when experts identified less familiar birds.
This suggests that birdwatching over time may change the brain. Another recent study found that people who did more creative activities had younger-looking brains, which was linked to their skill level.
Besides these brain changes, birdwatching helps brain health in other ways. Joining a birdwatching group offers social contact, which is good for the brain. Birdwatching also has to do with physical activity and time in nature, both of which improve brain health. It gets people away from screens. Finally, it helps reduce stress, which is harmful to the brain.
There is still much to learn about birdwatching’s effects on the brain. Though it cannot replace a healthy diet, good sleep, or daily exercise, it may still do your brain some good.
92．Why did the scientists compare expert birdwatchers and beginners
93．What did the scientists find out from their study
94．What is mainly discussed about birdwatching in Paragraph 5
95．According to the passage, suggest another hobby that might also improve brain health, and why (Write 30 words or more )
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
96．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei
97．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
98．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
99．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers
100．How do you feel about the “Mobook” project
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It includes a headline, lead paragraph, body and ending. 2．It answers the key questions: what, when, where, who and why. 3．We should use past tense and present perfect tense. 4．It tells people what to do before, during and after the disaster. 5．We can put them up in communities, schools and hospitals. 6．They help people learn safety knowledge quickly and can save lives.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何撰写关于自然灾害的新闻报道，包括其结构、时态要求，以及制作社区灾害传单的内容、放置地点及其重要性。
【详解】1．根据第一段“It usually includes a headline, lead paragraph, body and ending.”可知，一篇好的新闻报道包含标题、导语、主体和结尾。因此答案是原文直接信息。
2．根据第二段“It answers the key questions: what, when, where, who and why.”可知，导语段落回答这些关键问题。因此答案是原文直接信息。
3．根据第三段“you should use past tense for the event and present perfect tense for rescue work.”可知，新闻报道中应使用时态为过去时和现在完成时。因此答案是原文直接信息。
4．根据第四段“It tells people what to do before, during and after the disaster.”可知，社区灾害传单告诉人们在灾害之前、期间和之后该做什么。因此答案是原文直接信息。
5．根据第五段“Leaflets can be put up in communities, schools and hospitals.”可知，传单可以张贴在社区、学校和医院。因此答案是原文直接信息。
6．本题是开放性试题，根据第五段“They help people learn safety knowledge quickly. Good leaflets can save lives when disasters come.”可知，制作传单有助于人们快速学习安全知识并在灾害来临时挽救生命，合理作答即可。
7．By sending college graduates to work. 8．Since 2003. 9．To help students with their studies. 10．Active students and hard-working, caring teachers. 11．I will teach them knowledge and care for them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“Go West”这一志愿服务项目，该项目自2003年启动以来，派遣大学毕业生到中国欠发达地区服务，新疆的Sheyit小学是受益地区之一。文章详细描述了志愿者教师在该校的教学付出、学生的积极反馈以及学校取得的显著进步。
【详解】7．根据第一段“The ‘Go West’ programme is a voluntary service programme which sends college graduates to work in less developed areas in China”可知，该项目通过派遣大学毕业生到欠发达地区工作来帮助这些地区。答案是原文直接信息。
8．根据第一段“since it started in 2003”可知，“Go West”项目从2003年开始服务，至今已服务多年，回答可表述为“Since 2003”或结合时长描述。因此，答案是原文直接信息。
9．根据第三段“The teachers work extra hours so that they can help the students with their study”可知，志愿者老师加班的原因是帮助学生辅导学业。答案是原文直接信息。
10．根据最后一段“When active students meet hard-working and caring teachers, improvement is only a matter of time”可知，Jin Wenbin认为学校进步的原因是积极的学生遇到了勤奋且有爱心的老师。答案是原文直接信息。
11．本题为开放性问题。结合文章主题，志愿者主要通过教学和关爱帮助学生，合理即可。
12．Because he grew up in a poor family in a village. 13．At age 53./When he was 53 (years old). 14．Staying in good shape. 15．He felt young again. 16．No, I don’t think so. Liu’s story shows that if you really love something and work hard, you can start at any age./Yes, sometimes it can be too late. Some dreams, like becoming a professional sports player, might be very hard to start when you are much older, because your body is not as strong as a young person’s, or you are too busy with work and family.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文讲述了63岁的中国老人刘子青从小热爱芭蕾，但因家境贫寒未能学习，53岁时他决定自学芭蕾，克服了身体条件等困难，不仅改善了健康，也找回了年轻时的热情与快乐。
【详解】12．第二段提到“That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village.”，说明刘子青小时候没有机会练习芭蕾是因为他成长在贫困的家庭。
13．第二段提到“at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer.”，说明他在53岁时决定成为一名芭蕾舞者。
14．第三段提到“During the course of learning ballet, staying in good shape was the most difficult.”，说明学习芭蕾过程中保持良好体形是最困难的。
15．第三段提到“When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again”，说明上芭蕾课时他感到自己又变年轻了。
16．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一，结合刘子青53岁开始学芭蕾并从中获益的经历，表达自己对“开始新爱好是否太晚”的看法并说明理由即可。
17．On April 4th, 5th or 6th. / It usually comes on April 4th, 5th or 6th. 18．To the cemeteries. / They usually go to the cemeteries. 19．Because it’s a great chance for them to enjoy the warm spring and have fun with their families. 20．Sticky rice and green plants. / It is made of sticky rice and green plants. 21．Yes, I think so. Because it teaches people to respect their roots. / Because it helps people remember their ancestors and family history. (回答言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节的时间、扫墓和踏青等传统习俗、特色食物青团以及节日的文化意义。
【详解】17．根据文章第1段“It usually comes on April 4th, 5th or 6th.”可直接得出清明节的时间。
18．根据文章第2段“On this day, families go to the cemeteries.”可知在这一天人们会去扫墓，所以祭奠祖先去的是墓地。
19．根据文章第3段“People like stepping on the green because it’s a great chance for them to enjoy the warm spring and have fun with their families.”可知人们喜欢踏青，因为这对他们来说是享受温暖春天和与家人同乐的好机会。答案是原文直接信息。
20．根据文章第4段“It is made of sticky rice and green plants.”直接得出青团的原料。
21．这是一道开放性试题，你可以根据自己的真实想法来回答。只要言之有理，且语法正确即可。
22．They practise it in parks. 23．It copies the movements of animals. 24．Because they are simple and fun. 25．By building muscles and improving the balance of yin and yang. 26．With family or classmates.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种中国传统运动（如太极、毽子、功夫、五禽戏），阐述了它们的特点、练习地点以及对身心健康的益处，鼓励人们尝试这些运动以了解中国文化。
【详解】22．根据文章第2段“In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning.”可推知结论河南人练习太极的地点是在公园。
23．根据文章第2段“The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds.”可推知结论五禽戏模仿的是动物的动作。
24．根据文章第3段“These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun!”可推知结论这些活动适合大家的原因是简单有趣。
25．根据文章第3段“These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles and improving the balance of yin and yang.”可推知结论强身健体的方式是增肌和平衡阴阳。
26．根据文章第4段“Try them with your family or classmates.”可推知结论作者建议与家人或同学一起练习。
27．AI. 28．By using their voices or hand signs. 29．Smarter and greener. 30．Four/4. 31．Yes, because it can help with daily tasks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 2046 年科技将如何改变人们的生活，包括交通、家庭、医疗等方面，并呼吁平衡科技与现实生活。
【详解】27．根据文章第 2 段“They will use AI to avoid traffic accidents.”可推知自动驾驶汽车将使用 AI 来避免事故。可直接提取关键信息作为答案。
28．根据文章第 3 段“People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs.”可推知人们通过声音或手势控制电器。直接截取原文方式表述即可得到答案。
29．根据文章最后一段“In a word, life in 20 years will be smarter and greener.”可推知 20 年后生活的特点。整合总结该句内容，完成作答。
30．通读全文，文章分别用“First”, “Second”, “Third”, “Finally”提出了四个方面的预测，因此数量为4。
31．本题为开放性试题。作答时先明确表态，再结合文中机器人便利生活，分担家务等内容，合理阐述自身理由，贴合文章主题，逻辑通顺即可。
32．Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. /The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. 33．Real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. 34．Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 35．Through focus, fun and friendship. 36．I think studying with “Study with Me” is better. It can make me feel focused and less bored and gives me a sense of companionship and encourages me to study hard./I think studying on my own is better. I can plan my time freely and follow my own study speed, and true motivation comes from myself, not from others.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“Study with Me”这种新型学习方式的基本理念、展示内容、流行原因、注意事项以及它对学习旅程的积极意义。
【详解】32．根据文章第 1 段“The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates us to do the same.” ，可知它背后的基本思想是，看着别人学习会激励我们也这样做。因此直接提取答案即可。
33．根据文章第 2 段“It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music.”可知它经常展示某人学习的实时场景，无论是安静地还是伴着柔和的音乐。因此直接提取答案即可。
34．根据文章第 4 段“First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work.”，可知首先，在加入在线学习伙伴之前，我们应该设定明确的学习目标，因为这可以帮助我们专注于自己的工作。因此直接提取答案即可。
35．根据文章第 5 段“It can encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship.”，可知它可以通过专注、乐趣和友谊鼓励学生享受学习旅程。因此直接提取答案即可。
36．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，先回答哪个更好，再回答原因，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。
37．B 38．A 39．D 40．E 41．I want to try online AI doctors most because I can get medical advice anytime. (开放性试题，答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能技术如何使中国的医疗服务更加便捷高效，包括在线AI医生、按摩机器人、智能床枕等应用及其前景。
【详解】37．第二段前文提到在线AI医生可以提供快速建议，空处应举例说明具体如何实现，B选项“For example, the AQ app allows users to talk to an AI doctor anytime.”与后文“通过智能手机聊天”直接对应，作为例子引出具体使用方式。
38．第三段前文说AI按摩机器人像人类治疗师一样工作，空处应说明这些机器人的实际应用情况，A选项“These robots are already used in some nursing homes and hotels in China.”与后文“它们已经进行了超过35万次按摩”逻辑一致，先说明使用场所再补充数据。
39．第四段后文描述它们可以播放轻音乐、检查睡眠质量、紧急时呼叫医生，空处应概括这些设备的功能，D选项“What’s more, smart beds and pillows can help with sleep.”作为段落首句，引出对智能睡眠设备的介绍。
40．第五段前文提到虽然有些工具还很贵，但随着技术发展成本会下降，空处应总结中国AI医疗的未来前景，E选项“China’s AI healthcare future looks bright and hopeful for all.”与上文形成转折后的乐观展望，作为结尾自然收束全文。
41．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需从文中提到的AI工具（在线AI医生、按摩机器人、智能床枕）中选择一个，并结合文章内容说明理由。例如选择在线AI医生，理由是它们随时可以给出医疗方面的建议。
42．By collecting data on people and the environment. 43．It can tell your home to turn on the lights (for you). 44．5G. 45．Data. 46．To introduce technologies that make cities smart./To show how technology makes city life smarter. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种让城市变得更“智能”的技术：传感器、物联网、5G、人工智能和在线地图，分别说明了它们的功能和作用。
【详解】42．表格第一行明确说明了传感器感知事物的方式：“They can see and feel things by collecting data on people and the environment.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
43．表格第二行明确说明了智能手表的功能：“...your smart watch can tell your home to turn on the lights.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
44．表格第三行明确说明了使物联网成为可能的技术：“5G... is what makes the Internet of things possible.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
45．表格第四行明确说明了AI能够处理的内容：“AI can also help to deal with data.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。
46．文章开篇指出“城市生活正变得越来越‘智能’”，随后列举了多种智能技术及其功能，因此写作目的是介绍让城市变智能的技术。答案是原文信息的概括。
47．Sibling bonds./Getting along well and keeping in close touch with siblings. 48．It began in 1957./In 1957. 49．By telephone interviews. 50．People who often keep in touch with their siblings in their 50s, 60s and 70s. 51．I will get along well with them and keep in touch with them all the time.
【导语】本文介绍了美国一项新研究表明兄弟姐妹间的亲情纽带与长期亲密往来有益大脑健康。
【详解】47．第一段“Sibling bonds can last for life and may even help our brain health.” 以及文末“people who often keep in touch with their siblings... have better brain health” 可知，兄弟姐妹间的亲情纽带、和兄弟姐妹相处融洽并保持密切联系有助于大脑健康。
48．第二段第一句“The research team used large amounts of data from the project that began in 1957.”，直接给出时间1957年。
49．第三段“researchers tested the thinking abilities of some older adults by telephone interviews. ”，可知通过电话访谈。
50．最后一句“people who often keep in touch with their siblings in the 50s,60s and 70s have better brain health in the 80s.”，直接给出答案，注意句首字母大写。
51．开放性主观题，结合文章主旨：和兄弟姐妹友好相处、经常保持联系，语句通顺、表达合理即可。
52．More than/Over 1.4 billion. 53．On foot or by bike. 54．In big and comfortable houses. 55．Three. 56．Amazing./Surprising./…（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在过去数十年间，在民生生活、科技领域取得的巨大发展成就，以及对国家未来发展的美好展望。
【详解】52．首段直接给出了中国的人口数据“There are more than 1.4 billion people in China”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取即可。
53．第二段明确描述了过去人们的出行方式“People usually walked or rode bikes to go out”。这是原文直接给出的具体信息，可直接对应作答。
54．第三段清晰说明了现在人们的居住情况“People live in big and comfortable houses”。这是原文中的直接描述，可直接提取答案。
55．第四段列举了3项具体的科技成就“We have high-speed railways, 5G technology,space stations and so on”。通过统计文中提到的成就数量，即可得出答案。
56．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合文章表达对中国发展的看法，合理作答即可。
57．It helps them by sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years. 58．Their common wish is to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future. 59．They have little time to help their children with homework. 60．Their teachers are described as the sun. 61．Since 2023.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“西部计划”志愿服务项目，以及该项目对新疆协依提小学带来的积极改变。
【详解】57．第一段第二句直接说明该项目通过“sending college graduates to work there for 1 to 3 years”帮助欠发达地区，答案是原文直接信息。
58．第二段最后一句直接说明年轻毕业生的共同愿望是“to bring hope and knowledge to the children and lead them to a brighter future”，答案是原文直接引述。
59．第三段第二句直接说明很多家长“have little time to help their children with homework”，答案是原文直接信息。
60．第四段第二句直接说明学生们把老师比作“the sun”，答案是原文直接信息。
61．第五段第三句直接说明协依提小学从“Since 2023”开始输送优秀毕业生，答案是原文具体时间信息。
62．Scientists at Ohio State University in the US. 63．The taste buds on our tongues. 64．Two. 65．To make new liquids. 66．Yes, because it improves online experiences.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“e-Taste”的新工具，它能让人在网上分享味道，并解释了其工作原理、组成部分及潜在用途。
【详解】62．根据第一段“A new tool made by scientists at Ohio State University in the US makes it possible to share taste on the internet.”可知，这款新工具是由美国俄亥俄州立大学的科学家研发的。
63．根据第二段“The taste buds on our tongues catch these molecules and "tell" the brain about them.”可知，舌头上的味蕾会捕捉分子并传递给大脑。
64．根据第三段“The “e-Taste” tool has two main parts.”可知，该工具主要有两部分。
65．根据第四段“The second part then mixes the five chemicals with water to make new liquids. People can taste these flavors by drinking the liquids.”可知，第二部分将化学物质与水混合是为了制作出液体，让人们可以品尝味道。
66．本题为开放性问题。结合文章最后一段提到它可以改善在线体验，使其更有趣。
67．local charity group 68．over 10 years 69．building libraries 70．reading books 71．I think these libraries are meaningful because they provide places for local people to develop their hobbies.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一个名为“大山小爱”的慈善组织在贵州农村为孩子们建立图书馆，以帮助留守儿童获得教育资源并培养阅读习惯的故事。
【详解】67．首段直接说明该图书馆是由“a local charity group Dashan Xiaoai” 建立的，因此答案是原文直接信息。
68．第二段明确指出周蓓磊“has worked on rural education for more than 10 years”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
69．第三段明确指出“They have no parents to accompany (陪伴) them and most of them have no access to educational resources like bookstores. This is why we decided to build libraries for the children, offer them meaningful activities and develop their love for reading”，此答案是对第三段核心内容的概括。
70．第四段详细介绍了奖励计划，其中明确写道“children can join a free rewards program and get points by reading books”，这是原文直接信息。
71．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对这类图书馆的看法，合理作答即可。
72．It is 5,895 meters high. 73．During the dry seasons from January to March and June to October. 74．Two/Two explorers. 75．About 11,000 years ago. 76．Global warming.
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲最高山峰乞力马扎罗山的海拔、适宜攀登时间、首次登顶人物、山顶雪盖形成时间及雪盖消融的环境问题。
【详解】72．第一段第1句直接指出“Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, with a height of 5,895 meters.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。
73．第一段第3句明确说明“People can climb it all year, but most choose during the dry seasons from January to March and June to October.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。
74．第二段第1句表明“The first people to reach the top were two explorers in 1889.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。
75．第二段第2句指出“The mountain has special snow cover on the top all year, which formed about 11,000 years ago.”，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。
76．第二段第3句说明“However, global warming makes the temperature rise and melts the ice.”，全球变暖使气温升高、冰雪融化，进而造成雪盖消失，此为原文直接信息，直接提取。
77．Wang Wei. 78．A beautiful morning scene. 79．Seen. 80．Full of hardship. 81．Care and good wishes.
【导语】本文介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》，讲述了诗歌的背景、内容与情感。
【详解】77．文中提到“when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”，说明这首诗的作者是王维。
78．文中提到“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.”，说明诗歌开头描写了雨后清新的晨景。
79．诗歌中“green”和结尾的“seen”押韵。
80．文中提到“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.”，说明西行之路充满艰辛。
81．文中提到“he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup”，说明诗人表达了对朋友的关心与美好祝愿。
82．A beach clean-up campaign. 83．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 84．About 2 million bottles and cans. 85．By collecting recyclables. 86．He is kind, helpful and responsible.
【导语】本文介绍了美国少年Ryan Hickman发起海滩清洁活动、坚持回收垃圾、呼吁保护海洋与地球环境的公益事迹。
【详解】82．第一段提到“has made waves with a beach clean-up campaign”，可直接提取原文信息作答。
83．第一段提到“started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico”，可直接提取原文地点信息。
84．第三段提到“he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers”，据此整理答案。
85．第四段提到“began collecting recyclables to raise money”，说明他通过收集可回收物筹集资金。
86．文中他长期清理垃圾、保护海洋动物，捐赠善款，还奔走宣讲环保知识、带动他人保护环境，能看出他善良热心、乐于助人、富有责任感。
87．Rabbits. 88．About 12. 89．By encouraging them. 90．Meaningful but hard. 91．To help others achieve goals.
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员（也被称为“兔子”）的工作内容、他们在马拉松中发挥的重要作用，以及成为配速员的意义，同时通过李军的例子进一步说明配速员的情况。
【详解】87．第一段明确提到“They are marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), also known as ‘rabbits’.”，所以马拉松配速员也被称为“Rabbits”，答案直接从原文提取。
88．第二段指出“Usually, there are about 12 pacers in a marathon.”，表明一场马拉松大约有12名配速员，这是原文直接给出的信息。
89．第三段提到“Besides, during the hardest part of the race, pacers support runners by encouraging them.”，说明在比赛最艰难的部分，配速员通过鼓励选手来给予支持，答案从原文直接获取。
90．第四段开头“It’s meaningful but hard to be a pacer.”直接表明作者认为成为配速员是有意义但困难的，答案为原文直接表述。
91．第四段李军说“I want to help others achieve goals.”以及后文提到他持续担任配速员，说明他决定成为马拉松配速员是为了帮助他人实现目标，答案从原文相关语句提取。
92．They wanted to know if expert birdwatchers' brains are different from beginners’./To find out whether expert birdwatchers’ brains are different from beginners' brains. 93．Experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing. The more organized the brain, the better they could identify birds./They found that expert birdwatchers had more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing, and the better organized the brain, the better they could identify birds. 94．Birdwatching helps brain health in other ways./It mainly discusses other ways birdwatching helps brain health, including social contact, physical activity, time in nature, staying away from screens, and reducing stress. 95．Reading is another excellent hobby. Spending time with books stimulates imagination, strengthens attention, lowers stress levels and can even slow cognitive decline, so regular reading sessions keep the brain active and healthy.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了观鸟这一爱好对大脑的积极影响，包括改变大脑结构、促进社交、增加户外活动和缓解压力等。
【详解】92．文章第二段指出“Scientists wanted to know if expert birdwatchers’ brains are different from beginners’.”，科学家对比专业观鸟者和新手，是为了探究二者的大脑是否存在差异。答案是原文信息，直接提取。
93．文章指出“Compared with beginners, experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing…This suggests that birdwatching over time may change the brain.”，研究发现专业观鸟者的大脑在注意力和视觉相关区域结构更有序，且长期观鸟可能改变大脑。答案是原文信息，直接提取。
94．文章指出“Besides these brain changes, birdwatching helps brain health in other ways.”及后文提到的社交、运动、接触自然、远离屏幕和减压等内容，可知第五段主要讨论了观鸟在其他方面对大脑健康的益处。答案是原文信息，直接提取。
95．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可选择阅读、绘画、乐器等对大脑有益的爱好，结合文中提到的“creative activities”“reduce stress”等点作答即可。
96．Yes, she did. 97．To encourage people to read more. 98．10,000 books. 99．On the books. 100．I think it’s a great project.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家名为“The Fair”的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个名为“Mobook”的项目，该项目旨在鼓励人们多读书，并享受阅读给他们带来的乐趣。
【详解】96．第二段末尾提到“she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed”，说明Ms Cordelia Oxley支持Zhang Wei。
97．第二段明确提到“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more”，说明其目的是鼓励人们多读书。答案是原文直接信息。
98．第一段开头明确提到“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading”，说明一共投放了10,000本书。
99．第三段提到“The book owners should stick them on the books”，说明书的主人需要将二维码贴在书上。
100．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。围绕项目的积极意义，结合自身感受作答，言之有理即可。
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