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5月英语月考卷-2025-2026学年上海市闵行中学
高一年级下学期
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (1\10)
Trees and the Urban Environment
Who doesn’t like trees (21)_________. Everybody likes trees. But some people really, really like trees. The staff of an organization in the UK called “Woodland Trust”, for example.
“We need more native trees and woods in urban areas,” insists the Trust’s report Greening the Concrete Jungle. Stature (身材) and beauty aside, trees have a positive effect on physical and mental health, they bring financial benefits to the cities (22)_________ they grow and they are good for urban wildlife. They can even save lives, possibly.
How (23)_________ this possibly be Well, unexpected heatwaves can cause serious health problems, the argument goes, and cities get hotter than rural areas, because warmth (24)_________ (trap) by buildings. But trees have the opposite effect: while shade from their branches cools people (25)_________ them, evaporation (蒸发) from their leaves cools the air around them. Researchers at the UK’s Manchester University estimate that increasing the city’s green spaces by 10 per cent could bring the city’s temperature down by several degrees. This might not have the residents of Manchester (26)_________ (cheer) now, but once global warming kicks in, they might be a bit more grateful.
(27)_________ that happens, however, they might be pleased to know that the city’s rainfall is being quietly managed by its plant life, which reduces water run-off: research indicates that tree cover in cities (28)_________ (reduce) the cost of drainage and other water management. And there are other economic advantages too.
For example, the Woodland Trust goes on to argue, although in a tone more hopeful than forceful, “there is strong evidence (29)_________ green spaces promote inward investment by creating a more attractive environment for business and their staff.” True or not, greenery is certainly good for city birds and animals.
Business covered, the report turns back to health issues. Poor air quality shortens 24,000 lives a year; trees absorb the pollutants. Without green spaces (30)_________ (walk) in, city people get fat, lazy and stressed; tees help with that, too. There are reports that link greenery with reducing blood pressure, raising self-confidence and even controlling behavioural problems in children.
Section B
Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. (1\20)
31. When the air-conditioner ________ (turn) on, the bacteria will be blown into the home or office and make people sick.
32. Being a good listener is a kind of quality, which is ________ it takes to keep friendship.
33. Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
34. Wu Yize, ________ won the World Snooker Championship final, has set a new benchmark for young Chinese player.
35. ________ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the CPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
36. They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
37. However, getting advice from ________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways.
38. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
39. Henry tightened his grip on the rope, ________ (spare) no effort to drag it, and managed to pull Ronny out of water.
40. The 2026 FIFA World Cup ________ (hold) in the US, Mexico and Canada, will expand the number of participating teams to 48 for the first time, setting a new record in the World Cup history.
41. ________ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from.
42. When ________ (face) with adversity, it is resilience that helps us bounce back.
43. People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ________ you are a foreigner or just a local.
44. The first pocket watch was invented by Thomas Tompion (1639-1714) in England 330 years ago, and his watch-face design, with two (and sometimes three) hands moving around a single dial, ________ (remain) largely unchanged in all that time.
45. There are still some doubts ________ she could finish it herself.
46. One thing to consider is ________ you can turn to for help when you are in trouble.
47. ________ (judge) from his cheerful expression, he must have won the battle.
48. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after ________ (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing.
49. He will never make progress in math ________ he really wants to learn it.
50. The ancient library ________ I visited last summer was tragically destroyed in a fire.
Section C (Continued)
Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. (1\10)
A. bouncing B. characteristics C. complete D. developed E. displayed
F. groundbreaking G. imperfections H. pieces I. remembered J. statistically
K. typically
Pioneer of Modern Sculpture
Modern sculpture has its origins in the work of Frenchman Auguste Rodin. Born into a modest family in 1840, Rodin began his creative journey in the 1860s, a journey that would lead to him being 51. ________ as the ‘bridge’ between traditional and modern sculpture. Before Rodin, sculpture told stories about the past: religion, history, myth and literature. Sculptures 52. ________ left little to the imagination. Figures tended to be idealised in some way to avoid any 53. ________ of the model. Rodin can be considered a realist in that he refused to improve on what he saw in front of him. He considered all of nature beautiful and if a model was old and wrinkled, he would be 54. ________ as such. Moreover, like much of the art that he helped inspire for later generations, his work spoke to the emotions and imagination: both his and his viewers’. The stories he told were internal and conceptual and there was no right or wrong way to interpret them.
Rodin was inspired by the fragments (碎片) of Greek and Roman sculpture that were being discovered during his time. He was one of the first sculptors to treat fragments or parts of figures as 55. ________ works of art. One of his most famous works is Large hand of a pianist. In this piece he demonstrated one of the 56. ________ of Modern Art—to make visible things that are not, such as energy, sound and rhythm. This concept, 57. ________ for its time, has been taken forward by sculptors right up to the present day.
Rodin worked mainly in bronze (黄铜) and was fascinated by the effect of light on irregular surfaces. In particular, he realized that light 58. ________ off textured bronze surfaces could create the illusion (幻觉) of movement. He pioneered two new techniques: marcottage and assemblage. Marcottage means creating a new work by putting together 59. ________ from different existing works. Assemblage, which was further 60. ________ later by artists like Picasso, began with Rodin’s technique of repeatedly casting the same figure and using multiple casts to create a new piece.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised questions about its future impact. Should we automate every job, even those requiring human intuition and creativity Should non-human minds eventually replace humans, or does this signal a potential loss of control over our civilization Such questions drew attention when the Future of Life Institute issued a call for a six-month pause on the development of the most advanced AI technologies. Signed by celebrities like Elon Musk, this letter highlights the 61 ________ surrounding the rapid pace of AI advancements.
Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have shown unexpected 62 ________ beyond the expectations of their creators. These emergent abilities range from solving logical puzzles to generating human-like written content, making AI more 63 ________ than ever. AI's potential is vast, ranging from breakthroughs in drug discovery and new material design to address complex challenges in the energy sector (领域). However, the technology also brings significant risks, as AI's growing cognitive (认知的) abilities raise fears of 64 ________ that once seemed limited to science fiction.
Public 65 ________ of AI's potential and its challenges is on the rise, leading to calls for regulation that goes beyond merely slowing down its progress. To manage AI responsibly, it's essential to establish frameworks that 66 ________ society while enabling innovation.
Balancing regulation with innovation is key. Some advocate for a "light-touch" approach that encourages 67 ________ while setting necessary boundaries. This model allows AI to develop within a structured framework, like Europe's regulatory framework, which classifies AI systems by their risk levels and sets requirements grounded in those 68 ________. Others argue for 69 ________ control, proposing that AI be regulated like the pharmaceutical or aviation industries (制药和航空业), requiring thorough testing and approval before public release. This could include devoted monitoring bodies and international agreements to ensure AI safety, particularly as some countries explore methods for 70 ________ AI governance.
Too much hesitation, however, could limit the many 71 ________ AI can provide. Experts recommend a flexible approach that reduces risks without restricting innovation. This strategy aims to limit potential 72 ________ of AI while promoting developments that could lead to societal progress. Striking this balance is crucial, as AI's potential benefits and risks are deeply 73 ________.
As AI technology advances, 74 ________ approaches must keep pace. Governments and institutions worldwide face the challenge of crafting adaptable policies that allow AI to contribute to society in a safe manner. Establishing these foundations now is essential to 75 ________ the dynamic and transformative future that AI promises.
61.A. anticipation B. anxiety C. disappointment D. commitment
62.A. risks B. purposes C. talents D. practices
63.A. capable B. accessible C. reliable D. reasonable
64.A. contributions B. possibilities C. varieties D. emotions
65.A. awareness B. control C. regulation D. ignorance
66.A. safeguard B. construct C. reflect D. confuse
67.A. competition B. movement C. discussion D. creativity
68.A. evaluations B. realities C. applications D. circumstances
69.A. looser B. more social C. more formal D. stricter
70.A. uniform B. outdated C. responsible D. separate
71.A. predictions B. control C. certainty D. benefits
72.A. development B. misuse C. application D. transformation
73.A. discriminated B. misunderstood C. underappreciated D. interconnected
74.A. theoretical B. regulatory C. behavioral D. contextual
75.A. protect against B. decide on C. prepare for D. learn from
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
I never had a phone before. That means, through all my high school and middle school, without phone. This is my phone, a flip open one. A lot of people may call it an old phone. But I just got my phone this September, when I had to go to college and make long distance calls. Carrying out a flip phone is not conventionally considered as being a “cool kid”. But I'm here to tell you today that carrying a flip phone at the age of 18 definitely defines you as a cool kid.
So my name is Ann Makosinski. I'm 18, from Canada. And I suppose you can call me an inventor. I was actually almost in a way trained to be different. So how was I trained from My parents never gave me that many toys at all. I didn't have a Nintendo or X-box. What they gave me, however, was a hot glue gun: I was almost being put in a position or almost forced to be in a position where I have to be creative in solving one of the first problems you ever have as kid, which is how to keep yourself entertained.
What I found was that creativity for me, or you can say making things, was born out of necessity, because I didn't have that many things to play with. And I really think it's important to encourage your kids because I know as parents you want to give your kids the world, you want to give them everything you have.
My dad was a skateboarder back in the day and when I was, you know, I think thirteen or fourteen, I was like, “oh well, I want to learn how to skateboard and be cool.” And I was just given a skateboard. And it is still sitting in my room in the corner and I have never touched it. If I had been given, for example, just the wheels and then I had to design the board and then put it all together, I would have valued that whole experience so much more that I would actually probably be a professional skateboarder by now or something like that.
76. According to the passage, why did the author purchase a flip phone this September
A. It was popular for kids to have a flip phone.
B. She had to use it to contact her family members.
C. She was tight on budget to buy a phone before 18.
D. She had planned to invent her own phone.
77. According to paragraph 2, what can be inferred about the author
A. She was forced to entertain her parents.
B. She was desperate to get a Nintendo or X-box.
C. She created her own toys with the hot glue gun.
D. She make up mind to be an inventor at an early age.
78. The purpose of telling the story between the author and her dad is to ________.
A. illustrate how much she regrets leaving the skateboard in the corner
B. point out the fact that her dad loves her from the bottom of his heart
C. indicate that she has the potential to become a professional skateboarder
D. stress the importance of letting kids obtain what they want with their wisdom
79. This passage is most probably ________.
A. a famous fable
B. a written text of a speech
C. a piece of news
D. an academic report
(B)
ROCKET TO SPACE by Diego Ramirez - Astronaut’s life in spaceship - Two months from launch to landing - Learn about Careers in Space Was $39.95 Now $19.95 PET by Kitty Wolfe-Quiz: what pet are you most comfortable with - Compare characters and kinds of cats and dogs Half price: Now only $15
ICY JOURNEY by Same Mcgee-Explorers’ Arctic adventures to the south Pole - Remarkable achievements of fifteen brave men - 839 pages for only $12.50 HANDIWORK MAKE - Published 6 times a year - $22.50 for six books - Make money with dolls - Create baskets from cloth, wood, and feathers - Make international suits and blankets by hand
80. If you buy all of the books advertised, how much money can you save now
A. $69.95. B. $15. C. $20. D. $35.
81. Which of the following statements is true
A. In Pet, the author compares different characters and breeds of domestic animals such as cats and dogs.
B. Icy Journey deals with fifty men’s exciting and unforgettable adventures in the South Pole.
C. Rocket to Space gives a vivid account of a space journey from takeoff to touchdown.
D. Handiwork Make teaches readers how to make dolls, baskets, suits and blankets with the help of special tools.
82. Rosie is a high school student interested in adventures and has two pet dogs. At present, she is eager to earn some money for her university education. Which of the following books will you recommend to her
A. Pet. B. Handiwork Make. C. Rocket to Space. D. Icy Journey.
(C)
I’m not an early adopter of new technologies but I am a self-interested economic actor. I’m also under a tight deadline on my next book project. So, I decided to use this opportunity to see how much artificial intelligence could do for me as an author. Could I outsource some of my book writing to AI Would anyone notice the difference The short answer is no, I can’t, and yes, they absolutely would. Over the past few weeks, I’ve run trials with what ChatGPT can and can’t do creatively by pretending to be me. While the technology is constantly evolving, what I’ve seen so far has made me much more confident that my own job as an opinion columnist — which involves data procurement and analysis but also personal style, emotional acuity and a lot of on-the-ground reporting — won’t be technologically disintermediated anytime soon.
I started by giving ChatGPT Plus a road map of how to work in collaboration on a book, a template (模板) developed by a technologist. The template laid out in detail what long-form narrative writing is and how to expand on an author’s existing ideas. I was amazed by how much preparation is required just to get ChatGPT to understand the basics. LLMs can give you answers to precise questions, but they don’t necessarily understand how to land on tone, style, tension or originality, nor do they have the power to benefit from serendipity, all of which are components of good writing.
ChatGPT took about 48 hours to churn out a first chapter of my own 33-year body of work, a detailed book proposal with footnotes, a chapter outline of where I wanted to go, taped interviews with sources and plentiful background reading selected by me. Sadly, what I got back was a kind of Muzak version of myself — simplified, relatively accurate, but thoroughly uninspired. This result was both amusing and depressing.
Within it, though, were some telling details about how this AI model works. For starters, it’s sycophantic (阿谀奉承的). In the early days, when I was excited about the possibilities, it got very chummy with me. Later, after I told it that it was fired, it became flat. All a reflection of me, which makes me think AI has a better future in therapy than creative writing.
83. What is the author’s primary motivation for conducting the experiment with AI
A. To explore whether AI could assist him in meeting a pressing professional commitment.
B. To satisfy his curiosity as an early adopter of cutting-edge technology.
C. To prove that AI cannot replace human writers under any circumstances.
D. To demonstrate the superior creative capabilities of large language models.
84. The author describes the AI-generated chapter as a “Muzak version of myself.” What does this metaphor most likely imply
A. The output was highly original and pleasant.
B. The output was technically complex but emotionally engaging.
C. The output was a flavorless, impersonal imitation of his style.
D. The output was completely accurate and relevant to the topic.
85. Based on the author’s experience, what potential application does he suggest for generative language AI
A. Replacing human writers in generating long-form narrative content.
B. Functioning effectively in fields like therapeutic dialogue.
C. Serving as a sole creator without human intervention.
D. Conducting on-the-ground reporting and data procurement.
86. What is the author’s attitude towards using AI for creative writing based on the passage
A. Enthusiastic support due to its efficiency in generating original content.
B. Complete rejection based on its inability to process factual information.
C. Pessimism due to contradictory performance in different creative domains.
D. Cautious acknowledgement of limitations while recognizing potential in specific areas.
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. (2\4)
A. In that time, many new scientific research methods have been developed, although the traditional way of dusting surfaces for fingerprints is still used most of the time.
B. The process of making a DNA profile may begin with a piece of clothing found at the scene of the crime.
C. Not all evidence is equal in law.
D. Does these evidence work well
E. A technique for reading genetic codes was developed in the 1980s.
F. Modern scientists believe that it is impossible for someone to commit a crime without leaving
The professionals
When it comes to fighting crime, it is science which is king. Sherlock Holmes was right to spend his time examining every footprint and strand of hair in his search for the criminal. Today, though, things have moved on and scientists have a wider range of techniques they can use.
87 ________ If these traces of evidence can be found, they may provide the proof needed to bring the criminal to justice—that is, to take them to court. They may take the form of fingerprints, hairs, fibers (纤维) from clothing, tiny traces of chemicals, documents, bullets or parts of glass.
Science is applied to crime-fighting now more than ever before. As people find new ways to cover their tracks, scientists develop new techniques for linking suspects with their crimes and proving if they are guilty or innocent. In addition, old techniques are constantly being improved so that they can be applied to smaller and smaller traces of materials.
88 ________ A fingerprint offers definite identification of a person’s presence at the scene of a crime. However, a footprint may only suggest that someone was there. But even if an item does not offer enough proof to be used in a court of law, it can still assist the police in focusing their inquiries in a certain direction.
Fingerprints have been used to help identify criminals for almost 100 years. 89 ________ In most cases it works very well, but sometimes different methods are needed.
An even more recent technique is called DNA profiling. The human body is composed of millions of microscopic cells. Each contains a unique code, the genetic code that determines what we look like and how we develop. The code takes the form of long strings of molecules called DNA, and no two people have identical DNA unless they are identical twins. 90 ________ DNA profiling, or genetic fingerprinting, was seen as an excellent way of linking suspected criminals with their crimes.
Translation (3’+3’+4’+5’)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
91. 新规同样适用于外地游客。(apply)
92. 接连遭遇无端投诉，这位教育工作者也感到无可奈何。(bombard)
93. 交流时态度是否真诚对结果会产生很大影响。(difference)
94. 学校的图书馆配备了先进的护眼台灯和电子阅览设备，以确保学生能舒适地阅读和查阅资料。(equip)
VI. Guided Writing (25’)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
为提升学生人文科学素养，学校拟新增一门校本特色课程。请从以下两个选项中任选其一，阐述你的选择并说明理由。词数 120-150 词。
选择 1：民间传统文化体验 (Traditional Folk Cultural Experience)
选择 2：生活中的新科技 (New Technology in Everyday Life)

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