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译林版（三起）六年级下册 Unit 8 Our dreams 答案与解析
A卷：课堂点拨题
1. “不定式：to+动词原形”
(1) B
解析：want to do（想做某事）、want to be（想成为）。
(2) A
解析：主语friends复数，助动词do；复数职业用doctors。
2. 表示“人”的名词后缀
(1) A
解析：writer作家；reader读者；singer歌手。
(2) B
解析：engineer工程师；artist艺术家；dentist牙医。
(3) driver
解析：drive→driver（司机）。
(4) actress
解析：act→actress（女演员）。
3. 动名词作主语
(1) B
解析：动名词studying作主语。
(2) Travelling around the world
解析：动名词短语作主语。
(3) Staying up late
解析：动名词短语作主语。
4. “动配副”与“be配形”
(1) successful
解析：be动词后接形容词。
(2) interesting；happy
解析：-ing修饰事物；make sb. + 形容词。
5. 本课核心短语
(1) A
解析：talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事。
(2) A
解析：care about关心；talk about谈论；think about思考。
(3) B
解析：be good at doing；want to be。
(4) cooking
解析：动名词作定语，cooking lessons烹饪课。
6. 时态复习
(1) A
解析：tomorrow用一般将来时will have。
(2) is drawing
解析：Look! 现在进行时。
(3) works
解析：often一般现在时，主语三单。
B卷：课后巩固题
一、选择
1. B
解析：主语Mike三单，一般现在时疑问句用Does。
2. A
解析：乐器前加the；a violinist一名小提琴家。
3. B
解析：动名词作主语。
4. A
解析：主语story单数；make sb. + 形容词。
5. B
解析：know more了解更多。
6. B
解析：What about doing？
7. B
解析：everyone作主语，谓语三单。
8. B
解析：动名词作定语，singing lessons声乐课。
二、填入适当的词
1. singer
解析：sing→singer歌手。
2. artist
解析：art→artist艺术家。
3. became
解析：become过去式。
4. beginning
解析：begin现在分词。
5. really
解析：real副词。
6. unhappy
解析：happy反义词。
7. children
解析：child复数。
8. better
解析：good比较级。
9. farmer
解析：farm→farmer农民。
10. worker
解析：work→worker工人。
11. teachers
解析：teach→teacher，复数。
12. writer
解析：write→writer作家。
13. dancer
解析：dance→dancer舞者。
14. Reading
解析：动名词作主语。
15. sad
解析：make sb. + 形容词。
16. looks
解析：everyday一般现在时，三单。
17. were
解析：last night过去时，stars复数。
18. gave
解析：yesterday过去时。
19. will be
解析：tomorrow将来时。
20. won’t go
解析：next Sunday将来时否定。
21. more
解析：many比较级。
22. are
解析：now一般现在时，parents复数。
23. will be
解析：in the future将来时。
24. snowed
解析：yesterday过去时。
25. painter
解析：paint→painter画家。
26. nurse
解析：nurse护士。
27. to travel
解析：want to do。
三、翻译
1. make dreams come true
2. study hard
3. brave and confident
4. explore space
5. take care of sick people
6. make the world better
7. their dreams
8. read more books
9. fly a plane
10. make teachers proud
11. to be doctors
解析：want to be。
12. Everyone has his/her
解析：everyone三单。
13. Getting up early
解析：动名词作主语。
14. likes drawing；will have
解析：like doing；将来时。
15. astronaut；brave；clever
解析：职业+形容词。
es true
解析：come true实现。
四、改错
1. want → wants
解析：主语he三单。
2. is be → is to be
解析：be to be。
3. hardly → hard
解析：study hard努力学习。
4. Care → Care about
解析：care about关心。
5. lesson → lessons
解析：可数名词复数。
五、句型转换
1. What will you do
解析：对动作提问。
2. Does she want to be a nurse
解析：三单一般疑问句。
3. They won’t help sick people.
解析：will否定。
4. What makes you happy
解析：对事物提问。
5. What does he want to be
解析：对职业提问。
6. I will study hard.
解析：be going to=will。
C卷：复习提高题
一、选择
1. A
解析：with长头发。
2. A
解析：show to；buy for。
3. A
解析：be excited about。
4. B
解析：flying lessons飞行课。
5. A
解析：can+动词原形。
6. A
解析：过去时+现在时。
7. A
解析：next Friday将来时。
8. A
解析：milk不可数，a little修饰。
9. A
解析：现在进行时+一般现在时。
10. A
解析：what a+可数名词单数。
11. A
解析：how+形容词。
12. A
解析：healthy diet；keep healthy。
二、填词
1. to write
解析：use sth. to do。
2. Don’t swim
解析：祈使句否定。
3. sunny
解析：形容词修饰day。
4. dancing
解析：be good at doing。
5. cities
解析：different+复数。
6. achieving
解析：what about doing。
7. ninth
解析：序数词。
8. make
解析：help sb. do。
9. Doing；strong
解析：动名词主语；make+形容词。
10. doesn’t cook
解析：一般现在时否定。
11. will be
解析：some day将来时。
12. us；her
解析：动词后宾格。
13. will；do；leave
解析：when引导将来时。
14. second
解析：序数词。
15. never
解析：never从不。
16. are laughing
解析：look现在进行时。
17. to make
解析：不定式表目的。
18. scientists
解析：复数。
三、阅读理解
【一】
1. B
解析：文中vet兽医。
2. A
解析：loves animals。
3. B
解析：cute and helpful。
4. B
解析：study hard。
5. B
解析：help sick animals。
【二】
1. B
解析：astronaut宇航员。
2. C
解析：space、stars都感兴趣。
3. C
解析：strong、healthy、smart。
4. B
解析：studies hard。
5. A
解析：walk on the Moon。译林版（三起）六年级下册Unit 8 Our dreams
单元常考易错题考点精练（含解析）
A卷：课堂点拨题
1. “不定式：to+动词原形”
(1) —What do you want to ______ in the future
— I want to ______ a scientist.
A. be; be B. do; be C. be; do
(2) What ______ your friends want to be
They want to be ______.
A. do; doctors B. does; doctor C. do; doctor
2. 表示“人”的名词后缀
(1) She wants to be a ______. She likes writing stories.
A. writer B. reader C. singer
(2) My uncle is an ______. He designs buildings.
A. artist B. engineer C. dentist
(3) He wants to be a ______ (drive).
(4) She is a famous ______ (act).
3. 动名词作主语
(1) ______ hard can help you achieve your dream.
A. Study B. Studying C. To study
(2) 环游世界是我的梦想。
______ ______ ______ is my dream.
(3) 熬夜对健康不好。
______ ______ ______ is bad for your health.
4. “动配副”与“be配形”
(1) His dream job is ______ (success).
(2) 这个故事很有趣。它让我很开心。
The story is ______. It makes me ______.
5. 本课核心短语
(1) The teacher is talking ______ the students ______ their dreams.
A. with; about B. about; with C. to; for
(2) We should ______ our dreams and work hard.
A. care about B. talk about C. think about
(3) She is good at ______. She wants ______ a dancer.
A. dance; be B. dancing; to be C. dancing; be
(4) He will have ______ (cook) lessons next term.
6. 时态复习
(1) They ______ a wonderful time at the party tomorrow.
A. will have B. have C. had
(2) Look! The girl ______ (draw) a picture.
(3) My father often ______ (work) late at night.
B卷：课后巩固题
一、选择
( )1. —______ Mike want to be a writer
— Yes, he does.
A. Is B. Does C. Do
( )2. She likes playing ______ violin. She wants to be ______ violinist.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; /
( )3. ______ books is my favourite hobby.
A. Read B. Reading C. Reads
( )4. The story ______ interesting. It makes us ______.
A. is; happy B. are; happily C. is; happily
( )5. I want to know ______ about your dream.
A. many B. more C. much
( )6. What about ______ our dreams together
A. talk about B. talking about C. to talk about
( )7. Everyone ______ a dream in their heart.
A. have B. has C. is
( )8. She will have ______ lessons this weekend.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
二、填入适当的词
1. sing (名词，人) ______ 2. art (职业) ______
3. become (过去式) ______ 4. begin (现在分词) ______
5. real (副词) ______ 6. happy (反义词) ______
7. child (复数) ______ 8. good (比较级) ______
9. He wants to be a ______ (farm).
10. My sister is a ______ (work) in a factory.
11. They are great ______ (teach).
12. She wants to be a ______ (write).
13. The ______ (dance) dances very beautifully.
14. ______ (read) is fun for me.
15. The news made him ______ (sad).
16. My father ______ (look) after his garden every day.
17. There ______ (be) a lot of stars last night.
18. She ______ (give) me a gift yesterday.
19. There ______ (be) a class meeting tomorrow.
20. He ______ (not go) to the park next Sunday.
21. You should eat ______ (many) vegetables.
22. My parents ______ (be) very proud of me now.
23. I ______ (be) a teacher in the future.
24. It ______ (snow) heavily yesterday.
25. He wants to be a ______ (paint).
26. She wants to be a ______ (nurse).
27. Do you want ______ (travel) around the world
三、翻译
1. 实现梦想 ______ 2. 努力学习 ______
3. 勇敢又自信 ______ 4. 探索太空 ______
5. 照顾病人 ______ 6. 让世界更美好 ______
7. 他们的梦想 ______ 8. 多读书 ______
9. 驾驶飞机 ______ 10. 让老师骄傲 ______
11. 我们想成为医生。
We want ______ ______ ______ ______.
12. 每个人都有自己的梦想。
______ ______ ______ own dream.
13. 早起对身体好。
______ ______ ______ is good for health.
14. 他喜欢画画，下周要上美术课。
He ______ ______. He ______ ______ art lessons next week.
15. 一名宇航员应该勇敢又聪明。
An ______ should be ______ and ______.
16. 我希望我的梦想成真！
I hope my dream ______ ______!
四、改错
1. He want to be a doctor. ______
2. My dream is be a writer. ______
3. She studies hardly every day. ______
4. Care about your dream and work hard. ______
5. He will have dance lesson tomorrow. ______
五、句型转换
1. I will travel around the world.（对划线提问）
_________________________________________
2. She wants to be a nurse.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________
3. They will help sick people.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________
4. Dancing makes me happy.（对划线提问）
_________________________________________
5. He wants to be a policeman.（对划线提问）
_________________________________________
6. I am going to study hard.（改为同义句）
_________________________________________
C卷：复习提高题
一、选择
( )1. The girl ______ long hair is my best friend.
A. with B. in C. has
( )2. Please show your new dress ______ me. I want to buy one ______ my sister.
A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to
( )3. She is excited ______ her future plans.
A. about B. with C. for
( )4. He will have ______ lessons to be a pilot.
A. fly B. flying C. to fly
( )5. She can ______ beautiful pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( )6. Ten years ago, I ______ a student. Now I ______ a teacher.
A. was; am B. am; am C. was; was
( )7. There ______ a football match next Friday.
A. will be B. is C. are
( )8. There is ______ milk in the fridge.
A. a little B. a few C. many
( )9. Listen! The boy ______ songs. He ______ very well.
A. is singing; sings B. sings; sings C. singing; sing
( )10. ______ wonderful dream it is!
A. What a B. How C. What
( )11. ______ brave the young man is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )12. A ______ diet helps you keep ______.
A. healthy; healthy B. health; healthy C. healthy; health
二、填词
1. We use pens ______ (write) words.
2. ______ (not swim) in the river.
3. It’s a ______ (sun) day today.
4. He isn’t good at ______ (dance).
5. They come from different ______ (city).
6. What about ______ (achieve) our dreams together
7. My birthday is on the ______ (nine) of July.
8. Can you help me ______ (make) my dream come true
9. ______ (do) exercise makes you ______ (strong).
10. She ______ (not cook) dinner at home.
11. He ______ (be) a doctor some day.
12. Let ______ (we) help ______ (she).
13. What ______ you ______ (do) when you grow up
14. This is my ______ (two) dream.
15. He n______ gives up his dream.
16. Look! All the children ______ (laugh) happily.
17. We must study hard ______ (make) our dreams real.
18. They are great ______ (scientist).
三、阅读理解
【一】
Everyone has a dream. Some people want to be teachers, doctors or scientists. Lisa is a 12-year-old girl. Her dream is to be a vet. She loves animals very much. When she was little, she often helped small hurt animals. Lisa thinks animals are our good friends. They are cute and helpful. To be a good vet, she will study hard at school. She will learn a lot about animals and medicine. She will also read more books about animals. She hopes to help more sick animals in the future.
( )1. Lisa’s dream is to be ______.
A. a teacher B. a vet C. a scientist
( )2. Lisa loves ______ very much.
A. animals B. books C. medicine
( )3. Lisa thinks animals are ______.
A. dangerous B. cute and helpful C. noisy
( )4. Lisa will ______ to be a good vet.
A. play with animals B. study hard C. keep pets
( )5. Lisa wants to help ______ in the future.
A. sick people B. sick animals C. poor children
【二】
Tom is a student. He has a big dream. He wants to be an astronaut. He is interested in space. He often watches space shows and reads books about the stars and planets. Tom knows being an astronaut is not easy. You must be very strong, healthy and smart. You also need to learn a lot about science. So Tom studies hard every day. He does exercise every morning to keep healthy. He hopes he can fly into space one day and walk on the Moon.
( )1. Tom wants to be ______.
A. a pilot B. an astronaut C. a scientist
( )2. Tom is interested in ______.
A. stars B. space C. both A and B
( )3. To be an astronaut, you must be ______.
A. strong B. healthy C. all the above
( )4. Tom ______ every day.
A. watches TV B. studies hard C. reads storybooks
( )5. Tom hopes to ______ one day.
A. walk on the Moon B. visit the Sun C. build a spaceship

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