资源简介 四川雅安市高2026届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题Carving the Hakka (客家) legacy In Jiangxi's Huichang Hakka villages, bian'e — exquisitely carved wooden door plaques (牌匾) with 2 — 4 characters — carry family mottos, history, and values. Brought south by northern migrants in the Song Dynasty, they represent Hakka migration, scholarship, and morality. As national intangible heritage, they reflect Confucian virtues and stabilize society. Though the craft faces a shortage of successors, inheritors like Xiao Tianchang keep the tradition alive, preserving a living system of values in wood.Behind the Clay Figure Zhang — Carving out festive spiritAs the Year of the Horse approaches, inheritors of Tianjin's intangible cultural heritage present horse-themed works. Tianjin Clay Figure Zhang draws inspiration from ancient art, combining realism and artistry to show the horse's spirit. Inheritors create lively pieces for young people and teach thousands of students for free.A taste of home, shaped by handThe Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing holds a Year of the Horse Spring Festival exhibition (Jan 20 — Mar 20), featuring exquisite huamo (artistic steamed buns). These decorative buns, with patterns of flowers, animals and trendy elements, are larger and more delicate than ordinary ones. Young inheritor Zhang Beiyuan innovates huamo with modern designs to attract young people, passing on the cultural heritage.Traditional strokes, contemporary canvasYangliuqing New Year paintings, a northern Chinese woodblock tradition dates back to the late Ming Dynasty. They depict door gods, folk life, operas and landscapes, with complex techniques earning them fame as "China's premier New Year painting". Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, they now go beyond paper, appearing in marathons, exhibitions and cultural products, integrating traditional art into modern life.1.What can be learnt about bian'e from the passage A.They were brought by southern migrants to north.B.They carry values passed down by Hakka families.C.They were created by Confucius to stabilize society.D.They have been listed as international intangible heritage.2.Which is a common feature of the four cultural crafts A.They are facing a shortage of successors.B.They serve different functions over time.C.They keep traditional culture alive in modern times.D.They are specially designed for the Year of the Horse.3.On which part of a website can you read the passage A.Cultural Inheritance. B.Fashion Daily.C.Historical Research. D.Campus Life.At 14, I met Mrs. Korthaus, a 4-foot-10 English teacher at my rural Pennsylvania Catholic high school with an infectious, fearless spirit. Married nearly 40 and a latecomer to teaching, she moved to our industrial town for her husband's job, where women had few career options. Before embarking on her teaching career, she had spent years working in corporate life, which made her financially independent. These extraordinary experiences shaped her remarkable life. And maybe mine.She gave me a judgment-free space to learn from youthful mistakes and discover my true potential. Beyond teaching me literature and journalism — skills that fueled my career as a writer — she modeled how to live a fulfilling, self-driven life, which was rare for a woman I'd known then. Growing up in a small town, I struggled to imagine a life beyond it, even fearing success despite good grades; I'd have stayed forever if I could. Mrs. Korthaus changed that.With sculpted cheekbones, straightforward speech and great enthusiasm, she celebrated students with Oprah-like joy, cheering, "YOU get an A!" We flocked to her for college recommendation letters, for she could help us see our own strengths. She opened a window to the world for us small-town kids through writing, literature and communications. Besides, she organized various after-school activities, showing us her passion for life.Famously standing on a chair to state her point, she'd thunder "The hu-MAN-uh-teez!", wave her fist in the air like Braveheart. To her, the humanities revealed human dignity and the universal need to feel worthy, in oneself and others. She never demanded attention; her sheer joy of learning inspired it. She saw every student deeply, understanding that behavior reflects a child's sense of being loved — a gift that made us thrive in her class and in life.More than 25 years after graduation, after building a writing career away and moving back, I still consider myself her student. It's with her as my clear role model that I answered an unexpected life call forever shaped by her wisdom and spirit.4.What did Mrs Korthaus provide for the author during high school A.Various ways to improve grades.B.Financial support for a writing career.C.Guaranteed college admission recommendation.D.A safe environment for growth and self-discovery.5.Why did Mrs. Korthaus thunder "The hu-MAN-uh-teez!" A.To share her sheer joy of learning.B.To attract students' attention in a funny way.C.To highlight her emphasis on the humanities.D.To show her gift for making students thrive in life.6.Which could best describe Mrs. Korthaus A.Traditional and devoted. B.Passionate and humorous.C.Empowering and nurturing. D.Inspiring and demanding.7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text A.To recall her growth as a writer.B.To remember a life-changing teacher.C.To introduce a way of career planning.D.To explain the importance of humanities.East Africa's Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) provides a unique window into the evolutionary history of humanity. Its deep lakes and sheltered canyons create conditions that nurtured early humans. Those geological forces may also push open a door to the future by making it possible to capture and store global-warming carbon dioxide cheaply from the air.James Irungu Mwangi, a Kenyan environmentalist, calls the area the "Great Carbon Valley". He believes the rift has two key advantages for "direct air capture" (DAC) stations: renewable energy and suitable geology to store carbon.In fact, DAC plants need plenty of energy. Electricity drives fans to pass air over chemicals that absorb carbon dioxide, while more heat is required to make the chemicals release the gas. The Rift Valley is particularly suited to meet this energy demand due to its unique geological features. With thin Earth's outer layer and great geothermal (地热的) potential, Kenya can generate huge geothermal power, and waste steam from geothermal stations can heat DAC equipment. As most of Kenya's power is renewable, DAC will not increase global warming.Capturing CO2 is only part of the process; it must be safely stored. The Rift Valley's extensive porous basalt, a volcanic rock, is ideal for this: CO2 dissolved in water is injected into the rock, reacts with basalt to form carbon-rich minerals, and will not leak back into the atmosphere.This model is not merely theoretical. A similar combination of geothermal energy and volcanic rock has already attracted companies elsewhere. Climeworks, a Swiss firm, opened the world's biggest DAC plant in Iceland in 2021. It can remove some 4,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide a year from the atmosphere at a cost of $600 — 800 a tonne.Kenyan startup Octavia Carbon is building the world's second-largest DAC plant in the Rift Valley. Its founder hopes to sequester carbon dioxide much more cheaply, thanks to low-cost renewable energy, geothermal steam and lower labor costs for skilled workers. Its pilot plant will be completed next year at a cost below $500 per tonne, with a goal to drop it under $100 in five years, far cheaper than industry forecasts.8.What does Paragraph 3 imply about DAC plants in the Rift Valley A.They will release chemicals.B.They can operate sustainably.C.They require more heat to pass air.D.They generate most of Kenya's power.9.Why does the author mention Climeworks A.To tell how successful the DAC plant is in Iceland.B.To show the heat-and-rock model works in practice.C.To establish the theoretical value of the biggest DAC plant.D.To prove high costs of carbon removal through DAC plants.10.What does the underlined word "sequester" most probably mean A.Trap. B.Release. C.Discover. D.Consume.11.What is the best title for the text A.Direct Air Capture: A New Technology to Save EnergyB.East Africa's Rift Valley: A Window to Human EvolutionC.Geothermal Energy: The Best Solution to Global WarmingD.The Great Carbon Valley: A Promising Future for Carbon RemovalAlmost every week the world takes another step in the direction of artificial general intelligence. The most powerful AI models can do an astonishing array of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand.Small wonder, then, that so many people worry they will soon be redundant to requirements. Earlier this year global Google searches for "AI unemployment" hit an all-time high. In cities such as London and San Francisco, "How long do you reckon you have left in your job " is a common topic of conversation. But is ChatGPT actually putting anyone out of work Lots of experts claim that it is. Many point to a recent paper by Carl Benedikt Frey and Pedro Llanos-Paredes, both of the University of Oxford, which suggests a link between automation and declining demand for translators. At the same time, however, official American data suggest that the number of people employed in interpretation, translation and the like is 7% higher than a year ago. Fintech firm Klarna also reversed its AI-driven customer service automation, reaffirming human support options. Some link young college graduates' higher relative unemployment to AI replacing their entry-level knowledge-intensive tasks, but this trend began in 2009, long before generative AI emerged, and their actual 6% unemployment rate is low.Analysis of US occupational employment data shows AI-vulnerable white-collar jobs (back-office, finance, sales, etc.) have not seen AI-related losses; their employment share even rose slightly. US unemployment is low at 4.2% with strong wage growth, contradicting claims of declining labor demand. Other wealthy economies show a similar trend: the OECD's 2024 employment rate reached a record high, with solid earnings growth in the UK, euro area and Japan.There are two competing explanations for these trends. First, few firms actually use AI for serious work, with less than 10% of American companies employing it for production. Second, companies adopting AI tend to retain workers, as the technology mostly boosts efficiency rather than replacing jobs. Whatever the explanation, for now there is no need to panic.12.Why does the author mention global Google searches in Paragraph 2 A.To imply AI has put people out of work.B.To inform people of AI unemployment rate.C.To remind AI is a common topic of conversation.D.To show people's worry about AI unemployment.13.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about A.The link between automation and job losses.B.Reasons for college graduates' unemployment.C.The development of AI affects translation industry.D.Experts' view on AI unemployment contradicts facts.14.What is the author's attitude towards the claim that AI causes mass unemployment A.Totally indifferent. B.Fully supportive.C.Somewhat skeptical. D.Extremely critical.15.How does the author support his point A.By raising questions. B.By listing related facts.C.By giving research results. D.By comparing divided opinions.Walking in Nature Boosts Your Mental HealthIn our fast-paced digital world, most people struggle with stress and feelings of being overwhelmed. More and more people are looking for effective ways to relax and improve their mental health. 16. Among them, walking outdoors in nature has been proven to bring amazing and lasting benefits to our mind.Studies show that walking in green spaces lowers levels of cortisol, the body's main stress hormone. 17. Research from Stanford University found that a 90-minute walk in a natural setting significantly decreases activity in the part of the brain linked to rumination — repetitive negative thinking that fuels stress and depression.Another key benefit is increased creativity. When you walk in nature, your brain enters a state of "soft fascination". 18. Unlike urban environments that demand constant, directed attention, nature provides gentle, low-effort stimuli that let your brain rest and recharge.Try to walk without your phone. Disconnecting from screens lets you fully engage with your surroundings — listening to birdsong, feeling the breeze, or watching sunlight filter through leaves. 19. It also helps you disconnect from work or digital stress. 20. Research suggests that spending a total of 120 minutes in nature each week is linked to long-term improvements in mental well-being. Whether it's a lunchtime stroll, a weekend hike, or simply sitting under a tree, nature is free, accessible medicine for your mind.A. Even small daily doses add up.B. The mindful presence enables you to calm down.C. However, simple and natural methods are often ignored.D. It allows your mind to wander and make new connections.E. Being free from digital devices affects work efficiency greatly.F. The longer you stay in nature, the better mental health you will gain.G. This reduction in stress leads to improved mood and reduced anxiety. After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home.On March 4, someone 21. Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey, and called the Clark Township Police Department.Officer Nick Kurus 22. to the call and brought Koko back to police headquarters. From there, staff members began working to 23. her family. They eventually obtained contact information for the last recorded owner. When Kurus made the call, the reaction on the other end of the line was pure 24. .Koko's owners had been searching for answers ever since she 25. in Texas two years earlier. Over time, they had come to believe they might never see their beloved dog again. That changed instantly with one 26. phone call.The family 27. made plans to fly to New Jersey, and a 28. was scheduled. In the meantime, Koko became an honorary 29. of the police department. Instead of sending her to a 30. , officers cared for her themselves while waiting for her family.When the 31. reunion finally happened, it was everything everyone had hoped for. Police said Koko ran straight to her mom the moment she arrived. The grateful owners thanked the department for the kindness and 32. they showed their dog. For the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot, the goodbye was a little 33. ."We will miss you, Koko," the department wrote on Facebook.One 34. still remains: no one knows how the adventurous pup 35. to travel all the way from Texas to New Jersey during the two years she was missing.21.A.checked B.spotted C.monitored D.explored22.A.responded B.returned C.listened D.submitted23.A.hear from B.wait for C.track down D.call on24.A.doubt B.shock C.panic D.worry25.A.settled B.stepped C.hid D.disappeared26.A.urgent B.ordinary C.unexpected D.random27.A.immediately B.gradually C.suddenly D.finally28.A.performance B.reunion C.delivery D.celebration29.A.member B.advisor C.assistant D.director30.A.clinic B.habitat C.shelter D.zoo31.A.well-organized B.long-awaited C.far-reaching D.life-changing32.A.tolerance B.understanding C.compassion D.respect33.A.dramatic B.awkward C.disappointing D.bittersweet34.A.thought B.truth C.detail D.mystery35.A.attempted B.managed C.chose D.decided阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 36. (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom."Literature, as 37. key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations," Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said 38. the opening of a series of signings and launch ceremonies. In recent years, a growing number of Chinese works 39. (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid, multidimensional, and authentic view of contemporary China.During the event, the "Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program" was officially launched, 40. marked a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. "Over the next two years, it aims 41. (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various forms, including new media campaigns, international promotional events, author interviews, reading sessions, video productions 42. translated works," Ni Cheng, deputy general manager of China Publishing & Media Journal, said.Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most 43. (influence) platforms for copyright trading and publishing industry exchanges. The annual event attracts more than 1,000 exhibitors and over 30,000 publishing 44. (professional) from the UK and around the world. For many, it's a crucial opportunity to introduce 45. (they) to the global market and establish valuable connections.46.假如你是李华,报名参加了学校国际部组织的"Cross-Cultural Communication Summer Camp",但未收到报名确认通知。请给活动负责人Mr. David写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明情况;2.询问活动后续安排。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. David,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。For years, my next-door neighbor, Mark, and I had a routine. Every summer, while he visited his grandchildren in another state, I would care for his beloved garden. It was a masterpiece of colorful flowers and plump, juicy tomatoes, all carefully planned and cared for. In return for my efforts, Mark always brought me back a box of salted caramel candies from his favorite shop up north. It was a simple, perfect exchange of trust and friendship.This year, however, was different. A major work deadline left me stressed. When Mark knocked with his usual request, I almost said no. Seeing his hopeful face, I agreed. For the first week, I was diligent, watering every evening. But as my deadline got closer, my visits became rushed. I'd quickly spray the hose (软管) over everything, not paying attention to the details.One evening, I noticed the soil around the plants was bone dry, but my mind was on the report I had to finish. I gave everything a quick shower, my eyes fixed on my laptop screen through the window. I failed to notice I'd left the hose running against the fence, creating a steady stream flowing toward Mark's flower beds.The next morning, I stepped outside and froze in horror. The vibrant flower bed was a muddy mess — many flowers bent and beaten-down by the water. Guilt washed over me as I tried propping up broken stems, but it was useless.The day Mark returned, I saw him pull into his driveway. He got out, waved cheerfully at me, and then walked towards his garden. I watched from my window as his steps slowed. He stopped and just stood there, staring at the damage. He didn't turn to look at my house. He just quietly walked into his home, his shoulders slumped. The silence from his house was louder than any angry words. I wanted to go over, to explain, to apologize, but my pride and shame held me back. Days turned into a week, and we avoided each other, the comfortable wave between us replaced by a painful distance.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As my conscience was tearing me apart, I knew I couldn't let this continue.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As I turned to leave, he called out, "Hey, wait."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.C3.A【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项中国国家级非物质文化遗产——江西会昌客家木雕门匾、天津泥人张、北京花馍、杨柳青年画,展现它们在传承人手中如何将传统技艺与现代创新结合(如年轻人喜欢的设计、免费教学、跨界联名),在新时代焕发新生。【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1.细节理解题。根据Carving the Hakka legacy部分中的"In Jiangxi's Huichang Hakka villages, bian'e — exquisitely carved wooden door plaques (牌匾) with 2 — 4 characters — carry family mottos, history, and values. Brought south by northern migrants in the Song Dynasty, they represent Hakka migration, scholarship, and morality. "在江西的会昌客家村落中,"匾额"——精雕细刻、刻有2至4个字的木制门匾——承载着家族箴言、历史和价值观。这些匾额在宋朝时期由北方移民带到南方,体现了客家人的迁徙、学术修养和道德观念。可知,匾额承载着客家家族传承下来的价值观。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Carving the Hakka legacy部分中的"Though the craft faces a shortage of successors, inheritors like Xiao Tianchang keep the tradition alive, preserving a living system of values in wood."尽管该技艺面临着后继者短缺的问题,但像肖天长这样的传承者们却让这一传统得以延续,他们以木艺的形式传承着一种鲜活的价值观体系;Behind the Clay Figure Zhang部分中的"Inheritors create lively pieces for young people and teach thousands of students for free."传承者们为年轻人创作了充满活力的作品,并免费为数千名学生授课;A taste of home部分中的"Young inheritor Zhang Beiyuan innovates huamo with modern designs to attract young people, passing on the cultural heritage. "年轻的传承人张倍源用现代的设计创新花馍,吸引年轻人,传承文化遗产;以及Traditional strokes部分中的"Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, they now go beyond paper, appearing in marathons, exhibitions and cultural products, integrating traditional art into modern life."2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产后,它们不再仅仅局限于纸张形式,还出现在马拉松赛事、展览以及文化产品中,将传统艺术融入了现代生活。可知,它们都让传统文化在现代社会中得以延续。故选C。3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文围绕四项非物质文化遗产(匾额、泥人张、花馍、杨柳青年画)展开,介绍其传承、创新以及在现代社会中的生命力。文章主题是非物质文化遗产,因此最后可能出现在网站的"文化传承"部分。故选A。【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;人物传记类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了14岁时遇到的英语老师Korthaus夫人——一位身材矮小却精神无畏的女性,她用无条件接纳的课堂、奥普拉式的热情鼓励和站在椅子上高呼"The hu-MAN-uh-teez!"的激情,为小镇孩子打开了通往世界的窗。她不仅教会作者文学与写作,更以自身经历示范了一个女性如何活得充实、独立、有尊严。毕业25年后,作者仍视自己为她的学生,她的智慧与精神深刻塑造了作者的人生选择。【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She gave me a judgment-free space to learn from youthful mistakes and discover my true potential."她给了我一个毫无评判的环境,让我能够从年轻时的错误中吸取教训,发掘自己的真正潜力。可知,Korthaus夫人给了作者一个有利于成长和自我探索的安全环境。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Famously standing on a chair to state her point, she'd thunder "The hu-MAN-uh-teez!", wave her fist in the air like Braveheart. To her, the humanities revealed human dignity and the universal need to feel worthy, in oneself and others. "她常常站在椅子上大声阐述自己的观点,会怒吼道:"人文科学啊!"然后像《勇敢的心》中的角色那样在空中挥舞着拳头。对她而言,人文科学揭示了人类的尊严以及渴望感到有价值的普遍需求,无论是对自己还是对他人。可知,Korthaus夫人大声喊出这个词,是为了强调她对人文学科的重视。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Beyond teaching me literature and journalism — skills that fueled my career as a writer — she modeled how to live a fulfilling, self-driven life, which was rare for a woman I'd known then. "除了教我文学和新闻——推动我成为一名作家的技能——她还为我树立了如何过充实、自我驱动的生活的榜样,这在我当时认识的女性中是罕见的;以及第四段中的"She saw every student deeply, understanding that behavior reflects a child's sense of being loved — a gift that made us thrive in her class and in life."她能深入洞察每一个学生,深知行为表现反映了孩子内心所感受到的被爱的程度——这种天赋让我们在她的课堂上以及在人生中都得以茁壮成长。可知,Korthaus夫人教授学生技能,为他们树立人生榜样,关怀他们的成长,"赋能他人"且"悉心培育"最能体现她的特质。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"These extraordinary experiences shaped her remarkable life. And maybe mine."这些非凡的经历塑造了她非凡的人生。或许也塑造了我的人生;以及最后一段"More than 25 years after graduation, after building a writing career away and moving back, I still consider myself her student. It's with her as my clear role model that I answered an unexpected life call forever shaped by her wisdom and spirit. "毕业25年后,在建立起自己的写作生涯并搬回来之后,我仍然认为自己是她的学生。正是将她作为我明确的榜样,我回应了一个意想不到的人生召唤,而这个召唤永远由她的智慧和精神塑造。可知,作者在文章中回忆了老师Korthaus夫人对自己学业、人生观和人生选择的深远影响,表达了对她的怀念和感恩。因此,其写作目的应该是怀念这位改变自己一生的老师。故选B。【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;说明文;科普类;标题选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,东非大裂谷凭借丰富的地热能和多孔玄武岩地质,成为"直接空气捕碳"(DAC)的理想选址——既能以廉价可再生能源驱动捕碳设备,又能将CO2安全封存为矿物质不再泄漏。肯尼亚初创公司Octavia Carbon正据此建设全球第二大DAC工厂,目标将捕碳成本从目前的500/吨降至五年内100以下,远低于行业预期,让这条曾孕育人类的裂谷再次成为改变未来的关键。【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The Rift Valley is particularly suited to meet this energy demand due to its unique geological features. With thin Earth's outer layer and great geothermal (地热的) potential, Kenya can generate huge geothermal power, and waste steam from geothermal stations can heat DAC equipment. As most of Kenya's power is renewable, DAC will not increase global warming. "东非大裂谷因其独特的地质特征而特别适合满足这一能源需求。该地区地壳表层较薄,且具有巨大的地热能潜力,肯尼亚能够大量开发地热能,并且地热电站产生的废蒸汽可以用于加热DAC设备。由于肯尼亚的大部分电力都是可再生能源,因此DAC不会导致全球变暖加剧。可知,东非大裂谷地热资源丰富,能源多为可再生的,DAC设备运行不会加剧全球变暖,说明其运行具有可持续性。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"A similar combination of geothermal energy and volcanic rock has already attracted companies elsewhere. Climeworks, a Swiss firm, opened the world's biggest DAC plant in Iceland in 2021. It can remove some 4,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide a year from the atmosphere at a cost of $600 — 800 a tonne. "类似的利用地热能和火山岩的技术已经在其他地方吸引了众多企业。瑞士的Climeworks于2021年在冰岛开设了全球最大的DAC工厂。该工厂每年能够从大气中去除约4000吨二氧化碳,成本为每吨600至800美元。可知,作者提及Climeworks是为了证明"地热+火山岩储碳"的模式不只是理论,已在现实中成功应用。故选B。10.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Kenyan startup Octavia Carbon is building the world's second-largest DAC plant in the Rift Valley. "肯尼亚初创企业Octavia Carbon正在东非大裂谷地区建设世界上第二大的DAC工厂;以及第四段中的"Capturing CO2 is only part of the process; it must be safely stored. "捕获二氧化碳只是整个过程的一部分;还需要将其安全地进行储存。可知,DAC工厂不仅要捕获空气中的二氧化碳,还要做好安全储存工作,此处指将二氧化碳封存,可推知画线词 sequester 的意思是"把……困住"相近。故选A。11.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Those geological forces may also push open a door to the future by making it possible to capture and store global-warming carbon dioxide cheaply from the air."这些地质力量或许还能为未来开辟一条道路,即能够以低廉的成本从空气中捕获并储存导致全球变暖的二氧化碳。可知,本文介绍东非大裂谷因独特地质与丰富可再生能源,成为低成本捕集、封存二氧化碳的理想区域,并提及相关项目进展。因此,"大碳谷:碳去除的光明前景"能概括本文主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选D。【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【知识点】推理判断题;段落大意;社会现象类;议论文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,尽管AI飞速发展引发广泛失业恐慌,但实际数据表明:AI并未大规模取代工作——美国翻译类岗位反而增长7%,白领就业份额微升,全球失业率处于历史低位。原因在于少数企业真正将AI用于生产,且已采用AI的公司倾向于保留员工、用AI提升效率而非替代人力。【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。12.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Small wonder, then, that so many people worry they will soon be redundant to requirements. Earlier this year global Google searches for "AI unemployment" hit an all-time high."因此,难怪那么多人担心他们很快就会成为需求的多余部分。今年早些时候,全球范围内有关"人工智能导致失业"的谷歌搜索量达到了历史新高。可知,作者提到谷歌搜索量创新高,是为了例证前文提到的人们对人工智能导致失业的普遍担忧。故选D。13.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"Lots of experts claim that it is. Many point to a recent paper by Carl Benedikt Frey and Pedro Llanos-Paredes, both of the University of Oxford, which suggests a link between automation and declining demand for translators. At the same time, however, official American data suggest that the number of people employed in interpretation, translation and the like is 7% higher than a year ago. Fintech firm Klarna also reversed its AI-driven customer service automation, reaffirming human support options. "许多专家都持这种观点。许多人引用了牛津大学的Carl Benedikt Frey和Pedro Llanos-Paredes近期发表的一篇论文来支持这一观点,该论文指出自动化与对翻译人员需求的下降之间存在关联。然而,与此同时,美国官方数据表明,从事口译、翻译等相关工作的人员数量比一年前增加了7%。金融科技公司Klarna也撤销了其由人工智能驱动的客户服务自动化方案,重申了人工支持选项。可知,这里先摆出专家认为人工智能造成失业的观点,随后用官方数据、企业案例等事实反驳,体现专家观点与现实情况矛盾。故选D。14.推理判断题。通读第三、四两段,并结合最后一段中的"Whatever the explanation, for now there is no need to panic. "无论解释是什么,目前都没有必要恐慌。可知,作者通过大量数据和案例说明人工智能并未造成大规模失业,指出当前不必恐慌,表明他对此持有些怀疑态度。故选C。15.推理判断题。根据第三段中"official American data "美国官方数据、"Fintech firm Klarna"金融科技公司Klarna、"young college graduates' higher relative unemployment "年轻大学毕业生的相对高失业率;以及第四段中的"Analysis of US occupational employment data "对美国职业就业数据的分析、"US unemployment"美国失业率、"the OECD's 2024 employment rate"经合组织2024年的就业率。可知,作者主要通过列举就业数据、企业案例、经济指标等相关事实支撑观点。故选B。【答案】16.C;17.G;18.D;19.B;20.A【知识点】说明文;七选五;医疗保健类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在快节奏的数字时代,户外自然行走被科学证明能有效改善心理健康——它能降低压力激素皮质醇、减少大脑中引发反复消极思维的活动、激发创造力,并让大脑进入"软性吸引"状态得以休息。研究建议每周在自然中待满120分钟即可获得长期心理改善,大自然是免费、可及的心灵良药。【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇健康类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16.根据空前"In our fast-paced digital world, most people struggle with stress and feelings of being overwhelmed. More and more people are looking for effective ways to relax and improve their mental health."在我们这个快节奏的数字化时代,大多数人都在与压力以及感到不堪重负的情绪作斗争。越来越多的人正在寻找有效的放松方式,并努力改善自己的心理健康状况。提到人们寻找有效的放松方式;以及空后"Among them, walking outdoors in nature has been proven to bring amazing and lasting benefits to our mind."其中,身处大自然中进行户外步行已被证实能给我们的心灵带来令人惊叹且持久的益处。引出在自然中行走是其中一种被证实有效的方法,C. However, simple and natural methods are often ignored."然而,简单自然的方法常常被忽视。"点明简单自然的方法值得被关注,和上文构成转折,引出下文主题,故选C。17.根据空前"Studies show that walking in green spaces lowers levels of cortisol, the body's main stress hormone."研究表明,在绿色空间中散步能够降低皮质醇的水平,而皮质醇是人体内主要的应激激素。指出在自然中行走可降低皮质醇水平, G. This reduction in stress leads to improved mood and reduced anxiety. "这种压力的减轻能改善情绪、减少焦虑"说明降低皮质醇水平的直接结果,承接上文,符合语境,故选G。18.根据空前"Another key benefit is increased creativity. When you walk in nature, your brain enters a state of ‘soft fascination'. "另一个显著的好处是能激发创造力。当你置身于大自然之中时,你的大脑会进入一种"软性注意力"的状态。提出"软性注意力"状态, D. It allows your mind to wander and make new connections. "它允许你的思维自由漫游并建立新的连接"解释"软性注意力"状态对创造力的好处,承接上文, 符合语境, 故选D。19.根据空前"Try to walk without your phone. Disconnecting from screens lets you fully engage with your surroundings — listening to birdsong, feeling the breeze, or watching sunlight filter through leaves. "试着不带手机散步。与屏幕隔绝能让你更好地融入周围环境——聆听鸟鸣声、感受微风拂面,或者观察阳光透过树叶的光影变化。描述放下手机后,全身心投入周围环境的具体行为;以及空后"It also helps you disconnect from work or digital stress. "它还能帮助你摆脱工作带来的压力或者数字设备带来的紧张情绪。指出这些行为的另一好处,B. The mindful presence enables you to calm down."这种专注当下的状态使你能够平静下来"点明这些行为让人平静下来,承接上文,并且和下文是并列关系,符合语境,故选B。20.根据空后"Research suggests that spending a total of 120 minutes in nature each week is linked to long-term improvements in mental well-being. Whether it's a lunchtime stroll, a weekend hike, or simply sitting under a tree, nature is free, accessible medicine for your mind."研究表明,每周在大自然中停留总计120分钟与长期的心理健康改善有关。无论是午餐时间的散步、周末的远足,还是仅仅坐在树下休息,大自然都是滋养心灵的免费且易得的良药。给出每周累计120分钟的时长建议,提到日常的各种小活动, A. Even small daily doses add up. "即使是微小的日常剂量也会累积起来"暗示零散的时间也有效,引出下文的建议,符合语境,故选A。【答案】21.B;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.C;27.A;28.B;29.A;30.C;31.B;32.C;33.D;34.D;35.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了走失两年的小狗Koko在距家1000多英里外的新泽西州被发现,当地警察不仅帮她找到了已放弃希望的主人,还将她当作警局荣誉成员悉心照料,直到全家飞来团聚。文章讲述了一个关于忠诚、善意与奇迹重逢的温暖故事,同时留下一个未解之谜:这只小狗究竟是如何独自跨越千里回家的。【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。21.句意:3月4日,有人注意到Koko在新泽西州克拉克市的一个购物中心附近徘徊,于是给克拉克镇警察局打了电话。A:checked"检查";B:spotted"注意到";C:monitored"监控";D:explored " 探索 "。根据空后"Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey"可知此处表示有人注意到Koko在购物中心附近徘徊。故选B。22.句意:Nick Kurus警官响应了这次呼叫,并将Koko带回了警察总局。A:responded"回应";B:returned"返回";C:listened"听";D:submitted" 提交 "。根据上文"On March 4, someone 1 Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey, and called the Clark Township Police Department." 3月4日,有人注意到Koko在新泽西州克拉克市的一个购物中心附近徘徊,于是给克拉克镇警察局打了电话。 可知,警官接到报警电话后出警响应。故选A。23.句意:在那里,工作人员开始努力追踪查找她的家人。A:hear from"收到……的来信";B:wait for"等待";C:track down"追踪";D:call on" 拜访 "。根据下文"They eventually obtained contact information for the last recorded owner."他们最终获得了最后一位登记车主的联系方式。可知,警官获取最后登记主人的联系方式,表明他们在追踪寻找小狗的主人。故选C。24.句意:当Kurus拨通电话时,电话那头的反应完全是震惊。A:doubt"怀疑";B:shock"震惊";C:panic"恐慌";D:worry " 担心 "。根据下文"Koko's owners had been searching for answers ever since she 5 in Texas two years earlier."自从Koko两年前在德克萨斯州消失以来,她的主人一直在寻找答案。可知,主人得知丢失两年的狗被找到时,反应应该是震惊。故选B。25.句意:自从Koko两年前在德克萨斯州消失以来,她的主人一直在寻找答案。A:settled"安顿";B:stepped"迈步";C:hid"隐藏";D:disappeared " 消失 "。根据上文"After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home."小狗 Koko 在得克萨斯州失踪两年后,在1000多英里外的纽泽西州被发现,由当地警方照顾,直到其家人赶来将她接回家。可知,小狗两年前在德克萨斯州消失。故选D。26.句意:一个意外的电话瞬间改变了这一切。A:urgent"紧急的";B:ordinary"普通的";C:unexpected"意外的";D:random " 随机的 "。根据上文"Over time, they had come to believe they might never see their beloved dog again."随着时间的推移,他们开始相信,可能再也见不到他们心爱的狗狗了。可知,主人已不抱找到小狗的期望,突然的联系是让他们意外的。故选C。27.句意:这家人立即制定了飞往新泽西的计划,并安排了一次团聚。A:immediately"立即地";B:gradually"逐渐地";C:suddenly"突然地";D:finally " 最终 "。根据上文"After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home."随着时间的推移,他们开始相信,可能再也见不到他们心爱的狗狗了。可知,主人匆忙赶来接小狗回家,并且他们很爱这只小狗,可推知他们接到电话后立即制定了飞往新泽西州的计划。故选A。28.句意:这家人立即制定了飞往新泽西的计划,并安排了一次团聚。A:performance"表演";B:reunion"团聚";C:delivery"递送";D:celebration " 庆祝 "。根据下文"When the 11 reunion finally happened, it was everything everyone had hoped for."当这场期待已久的重聚终于到来时,一切都如大家所希望的那样。可知,此处是reunion的同词复现,主人计划和小狗团聚。故选B。29.句意:在此期间,Koko成为了警察局的荣誉成员。A:member"成员";B:advisor"顾问";C:assistant"助手";D:director " 主任 "。根据下文"For the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot, the goodbye was a little 13 ."对于那些已经喜欢上这个临时警局吉祥物的警官们来说,这次告别有点苦乐参半。可知,Koko成为临时警局吉祥物,表明警官们接纳了她,把她当作荣誉成员。故选A。30.句意:警官们没有把她送到庇护所,而是一边等待她的家人,一边亲自照顾她。A:clinic"诊所";B:habitat"栖息地";C:shelter"庇护所";D:zoo" 动物园 "。根据空后"officers cared for her themselves"可知,警官未将小狗送到庇护所,而是亲自照顾。故选C。31.句意:当这场期待已久的重聚终于到来时,一切都如大家所希望的那样。A:well-organized"组织有序的";B:long-awaited"期待已久的";C:far-reaching"深远的";D:life-changing " 改变人生的 "。根据上文"Koko's owners had been searching for answers ever since she 5 in Texas two years earlier."自从Koko两年前在德克萨斯州消失以来,她的主人一直在寻找答案。可知,主人寻找小狗整整两年的时间,这场重聚是期待已久的。故选B。32.句意:感激不尽的主人对警察局向他们狗狗表达的善意和同情表示感谢。A:tolerance"容忍";B:understanding"理解";C:compassion"同情";D:respect" 尊重 "。根据上文"Instead of sending her to a 10 , officers cared for her themselves while waiting for her family."警官们没有把她送到庇护所,而是一边等待她的家人,一边亲自照顾她。可知,警官在等待主人期间,亲自照顾小狗,表现的是对小狗的善意和同情。故选C。33.句意:对于那些已经喜欢上这个临时警局吉祥物的警官们来说,这次告别有点苦乐参半。A:dramatic "戏剧性的";B:awkward"尴尬的";C:disappointing"令人失望的";D:bittersweet " 苦乐参半的 "。根据空前"the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot"可知,警官们已经喜欢上小狗,和她告别对他们而言是苦乐参半的。故选D。34.句意:只有一个谜团仍然未解:没有人知道这只爱冒险的小狗在她失踪的两年里,是如何成功地从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州的。A:thought"想法";B:truth"真相";C:detail"细节";D:mystery " 谜团 "。根据空后"no one knows how the adventurous pup 15 to travel all the way from Texas to New Jersey during the two years she was missing"可知,无人知晓小狗如何从德州到新泽西州,这仍是未解之谜。故选D。35.句意:只有一个谜团仍然未解:没有人知道这只爱冒险的小狗在她失踪的两年里,是如何成功地从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州的。A:attempted"试图";B:managed"设法";C:chose"选择";D:decided " 决定 "。根据上文"After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home."小狗 Koko 在德克萨斯州失踪两年后,在1000多英里外的纽泽西州被发现,由当地警方照顾,直到其家人赶来将她接回家。可知,小狗跨越1000多英里,成功从从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州,manage to do固定短语,"设法做成某事"。故选B。【答案】36.demonstrating;37.a;38.at;39.have been translated;40.which;41.to spotlight;42.and;43.influential;44.professionals;45.themselves【知识点】说明文;社会文化类;and;at;demonstrate;influential;professional;themselves;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国文学在伦敦书展上大放异彩,展现中英两国活跃的文学出版交流。中国驻英使馆官员强调文学是文明互鉴的桥梁,近年来越来越多中国作品被译介海外。书展期间,"中国青年作家国际推广计划"正式启动,计划两年内通过多种形式向全球推广至少50位中国新锐作家,让世界听到当代中国的声音。【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,冠词,介词,时态语态,定语从句,连词,形容词,名词,代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。36.句意:3月11日,中国文学在伦敦书展上大放异彩,展现出中英两国活跃的文学与出版交流。 demonstrate "展示",动词。此处作状语,应用非谓语,主语是前面整件事,与demonstrate为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作结果状语。故填demonstrating。37.句意:中国驻英国大使馆文化事务公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签约及发布仪式的开幕式上表示:"文学作为一种重要的文化表达形式,始终是不同文明间增进相互理解的桥梁。"此处泛指"一种形式",且key以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。38.句意:中国驻英国大使馆文化事务公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签约及发布仪式的开幕式上表示:"文学作为一种重要的文化表达形式,始终是不同文明间增进相互理解的桥梁。"at the opening of,固定短语,"在……开幕式上",故填at。39.句意:近年来,越来越多的中国作品被译介并在海外出版,让国际读者得以生动、立体、真实地了解当代中国。 translate "翻译",是谓语动词,与主语works是被动关系,结合时间状语In recent years可知,应用现在完成时连用,主语为复数。故填have been translated。40.句意:活动期间,"中国青年作家海外推广计划"正式启动,这标志着向全球读者介绍中国当代声音迈出重要一步。 marked a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整件事,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。41.句意:中国出版传媒商报副总经理 Ni Cheng 表示:"未来两年,该项目旨在通过新媒体推广、国际宣传活动、作家访谈、读书会、视频制作以及译作出版等多种形式,重点推介至少50位中国新锐作家。 spotlight "用聚光灯照,特别关注",动词。结合固定短语aim to do sth.,"旨在做某事",应用不定式作宾语。故填to spotlight。42.句意:中国出版传媒商报副总经理倪成表示:"未来两年,该项目旨在通过新媒体推广、国际宣传活动、作家访谈、读书会、视频制作以及译作出版等多种形式,重点推介至少 50 位中国新锐作家。 此处连接多个并列名词,表示并列补充,应用并列连词and。故填and。43.句意:伦敦书展于3月10日至12日举办,是全球最具影响力的版权贸易与出版业交流平台之一。 influence "影响",名词&动词。 此处修饰名词platforms,应用其形容词influential,"有影响力的",作定语,故填influential。44.句意:该年度活动吸引了来自英国及全球的1000多家展商和3万余名出版专业人士。professional"专业人士",可数名词,前面有over 30,000修饰,应用复数形式professionals,作宾语。故填professionals。45.句意:对许多人而言,这是向全球市场推介自身、建立宝贵合作关系的重要契机。 they "他们",人称代词主格。此处作宾语,结合"For many"可知,此处为introduce oneself,表示"介绍自己",所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。46.【答案】Dear Mr. David,I'm Li Hua, a senior two student from our school. I recently signed up for the "Cross-Cultural Communication Summer Camp" organized by the school's international department. However, I haven't received the registration confirmation notice so far, which makes me a little worried.Could you please help check my registration status to see if there is any problem Besides, I would be grateful if you could inform me of the camp's follow-up arrangements, including the opening time, activity schedule and relevant preparation requirements.I would appreciate it if you could reply at your convenience.Yours,Li Hua【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文;日常生活类【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份 给活动负责人Mr. David写一封邮件写一篇邮件。写作背景:你报名参加了学校国际部组织的"Cross-Cultural Communication Summer Camp",但未收到报名确认通知。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1.说明情况;2.询问活动后续安排。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如: I'm Li Hua, a senior two student from our school. 运用了同位语;I recently signed up for the "Cross-Cultural Communication Summer Camp" organized by the school's international department.运用了过去分词作后置定语; However, I haven't received the registration confirmation notice so far, which makes me a little worried.运用了非限制性定语从句; Could you please help check my registration status to see if there is any problem 运用了不定式作目的状语,宾语从句; Besides, I would be grateful if you could inform me of the camp's follow-up arrangements, including the opening time, activity schedule and relevant preparation requirements.运用了条件状语从句;I would appreciate it if you could reply at your convenience.运用了固定句式I would appreciate it if...。47.【答案】 As my conscience was tearing me apart, I knew I couldn't let this continue. I took a deep breath, grabbed a bunch of fresh flowers from my own garden and headed to Mark's door. My hands trembled as I knocked, and when he opened it, his eyes were tired but calm. I hung my head and apologized sincerely, telling him how careless I'd been and how guilty I felt. I offered to help repair the garden, to plant new flowers and tend to the tomatoes until they were back to their former glory.As I turned to leave, he called out, "Hey, wait." I turned around, my heart pounding. He smiled softly, patting my shoulder. "I know you've been busy with work," he said. "Mistakes happen, and a garden can be fixed, but our friendship can't be broken." He handed me a box of salted caramel candies, just like before. Together, we spent the weekend tidying the garden, and with each seed we planted, the distance between us faded away, stronger than ever.【知识点】文字式记叙文;开放性作文;读后续写;故事阅读类【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,本文讲述了作者多年来一直帮邻居 Mark 照看花园,对方会送糖果作为回报。今年作者因工作繁忙疏忽大意,导致花园被大水淹坏。作者十分愧疚,却因自尊和羞愧没有道歉,两人从此刻意回避,昔日友好的邻里关系变得疏远。段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"良心备受煎熬,我知道不能再这样下去。"可以预测续写这段主要内容:作者内心愧疚,主动带花向 Mark 道歉,并提出帮忙修复花园。②由第二段首句内容"就在我转身要离开时,他喊道:"嘿,等一下。""可以预测续写这段主要内容: Mark 原谅了作者,二人重归于好,一起修复花园,友谊更加深厚。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写精准抓住了原文"友谊与信任"的核心主题,从敲门道歉到Mark以糖果化解尴尬,情感转折自然流畅,与前文"咸焦糖糖果"的细节形成完美呼应。心理描写细腻——敲门时手抖、挂头道歉、转身时心跳加速——让人物的愧疚与释然真实可感,结尾"每种下一粒种子,距离就消失一分"以花园修复隐喻友情修复,升华得当。整体情节紧凑、人物一致、首尾呼应,是一篇完成度很高的续写。文中有一些好的词句,例如:I hung my head and apologized sincerely, telling him how careless I'd been and how guilty I felt.运用了现在分词telling作状语和how引导的宾语从句;I turned around, my heart pounding.运用了独立主格结构。1 / 1四川雅安市高2026届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题Carving the Hakka (客家) legacy In Jiangxi's Huichang Hakka villages, bian'e — exquisitely carved wooden door plaques (牌匾) with 2 — 4 characters — carry family mottos, history, and values. Brought south by northern migrants in the Song Dynasty, they represent Hakka migration, scholarship, and morality. As national intangible heritage, they reflect Confucian virtues and stabilize society. Though the craft faces a shortage of successors, inheritors like Xiao Tianchang keep the tradition alive, preserving a living system of values in wood.Behind the Clay Figure Zhang — Carving out festive spiritAs the Year of the Horse approaches, inheritors of Tianjin's intangible cultural heritage present horse-themed works. Tianjin Clay Figure Zhang draws inspiration from ancient art, combining realism and artistry to show the horse's spirit. Inheritors create lively pieces for young people and teach thousands of students for free.A taste of home, shaped by handThe Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing holds a Year of the Horse Spring Festival exhibition (Jan 20 — Mar 20), featuring exquisite huamo (artistic steamed buns). These decorative buns, with patterns of flowers, animals and trendy elements, are larger and more delicate than ordinary ones. Young inheritor Zhang Beiyuan innovates huamo with modern designs to attract young people, passing on the cultural heritage.Traditional strokes, contemporary canvasYangliuqing New Year paintings, a northern Chinese woodblock tradition dates back to the late Ming Dynasty. They depict door gods, folk life, operas and landscapes, with complex techniques earning them fame as "China's premier New Year painting". Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, they now go beyond paper, appearing in marathons, exhibitions and cultural products, integrating traditional art into modern life.1.What can be learnt about bian'e from the passage A.They were brought by southern migrants to north.B.They carry values passed down by Hakka families.C.They were created by Confucius to stabilize society.D.They have been listed as international intangible heritage.2.Which is a common feature of the four cultural crafts A.They are facing a shortage of successors.B.They serve different functions over time.C.They keep traditional culture alive in modern times.D.They are specially designed for the Year of the Horse.3.On which part of a website can you read the passage A.Cultural Inheritance. B.Fashion Daily.C.Historical Research. D.Campus Life.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;时文广告类;应用文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四项中国国家级非物质文化遗产——江西会昌客家木雕门匾、天津泥人张、北京花馍、杨柳青年画,展现它们在传承人手中如何将传统技艺与现代创新结合(如年轻人喜欢的设计、免费教学、跨界联名),在新时代焕发新生。【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1.细节理解题。根据Carving the Hakka legacy部分中的"In Jiangxi's Huichang Hakka villages, bian'e — exquisitely carved wooden door plaques (牌匾) with 2 — 4 characters — carry family mottos, history, and values. Brought south by northern migrants in the Song Dynasty, they represent Hakka migration, scholarship, and morality. "在江西的会昌客家村落中,"匾额"——精雕细刻、刻有2至4个字的木制门匾——承载着家族箴言、历史和价值观。这些匾额在宋朝时期由北方移民带到南方,体现了客家人的迁徙、学术修养和道德观念。可知,匾额承载着客家家族传承下来的价值观。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Carving the Hakka legacy部分中的"Though the craft faces a shortage of successors, inheritors like Xiao Tianchang keep the tradition alive, preserving a living system of values in wood."尽管该技艺面临着后继者短缺的问题,但像肖天长这样的传承者们却让这一传统得以延续,他们以木艺的形式传承着一种鲜活的价值观体系;Behind the Clay Figure Zhang部分中的"Inheritors create lively pieces for young people and teach thousands of students for free."传承者们为年轻人创作了充满活力的作品,并免费为数千名学生授课;A taste of home部分中的"Young inheritor Zhang Beiyuan innovates huamo with modern designs to attract young people, passing on the cultural heritage. "年轻的传承人张倍源用现代的设计创新花馍,吸引年轻人,传承文化遗产;以及Traditional strokes部分中的"Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, they now go beyond paper, appearing in marathons, exhibitions and cultural products, integrating traditional art into modern life."2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产后,它们不再仅仅局限于纸张形式,还出现在马拉松赛事、展览以及文化产品中,将传统艺术融入了现代生活。可知,它们都让传统文化在现代社会中得以延续。故选C。3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文围绕四项非物质文化遗产(匾额、泥人张、花馍、杨柳青年画)展开,介绍其传承、创新以及在现代社会中的生命力。文章主题是非物质文化遗产,因此最后可能出现在网站的"文化传承"部分。故选A。At 14, I met Mrs. Korthaus, a 4-foot-10 English teacher at my rural Pennsylvania Catholic high school with an infectious, fearless spirit. Married nearly 40 and a latecomer to teaching, she moved to our industrial town for her husband's job, where women had few career options. Before embarking on her teaching career, she had spent years working in corporate life, which made her financially independent. These extraordinary experiences shaped her remarkable life. And maybe mine.She gave me a judgment-free space to learn from youthful mistakes and discover my true potential. Beyond teaching me literature and journalism — skills that fueled my career as a writer — she modeled how to live a fulfilling, self-driven life, which was rare for a woman I'd known then. Growing up in a small town, I struggled to imagine a life beyond it, even fearing success despite good grades; I'd have stayed forever if I could. Mrs. Korthaus changed that.With sculpted cheekbones, straightforward speech and great enthusiasm, she celebrated students with Oprah-like joy, cheering, "YOU get an A!" We flocked to her for college recommendation letters, for she could help us see our own strengths. She opened a window to the world for us small-town kids through writing, literature and communications. Besides, she organized various after-school activities, showing us her passion for life.Famously standing on a chair to state her point, she'd thunder "The hu-MAN-uh-teez!", wave her fist in the air like Braveheart. To her, the humanities revealed human dignity and the universal need to feel worthy, in oneself and others. She never demanded attention; her sheer joy of learning inspired it. She saw every student deeply, understanding that behavior reflects a child's sense of being loved — a gift that made us thrive in her class and in life.More than 25 years after graduation, after building a writing career away and moving back, I still consider myself her student. It's with her as my clear role model that I answered an unexpected life call forever shaped by her wisdom and spirit.4.What did Mrs Korthaus provide for the author during high school A.Various ways to improve grades.B.Financial support for a writing career.C.Guaranteed college admission recommendation.D.A safe environment for growth and self-discovery.5.Why did Mrs. Korthaus thunder "The hu-MAN-uh-teez!" A.To share her sheer joy of learning.B.To attract students' attention in a funny way.C.To highlight her emphasis on the humanities.D.To show her gift for making students thrive in life.6.Which could best describe Mrs. Korthaus A.Traditional and devoted. B.Passionate and humorous.C.Empowering and nurturing. D.Inspiring and demanding.7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text A.To recall her growth as a writer.B.To remember a life-changing teacher.C.To introduce a way of career planning.D.To explain the importance of humanities.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【知识点】推理判断题;细节理解题;人物传记类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了14岁时遇到的英语老师Korthaus夫人——一位身材矮小却精神无畏的女性,她用无条件接纳的课堂、奥普拉式的热情鼓励和站在椅子上高呼"The hu-MAN-uh-teez!"的激情,为小镇孩子打开了通往世界的窗。她不仅教会作者文学与写作,更以自身经历示范了一个女性如何活得充实、独立、有尊严。毕业25年后,作者仍视自己为她的学生,她的智慧与精神深刻塑造了作者的人生选择。【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She gave me a judgment-free space to learn from youthful mistakes and discover my true potential."她给了我一个毫无评判的环境,让我能够从年轻时的错误中吸取教训,发掘自己的真正潜力。可知,Korthaus夫人给了作者一个有利于成长和自我探索的安全环境。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Famously standing on a chair to state her point, she'd thunder "The hu-MAN-uh-teez!", wave her fist in the air like Braveheart. To her, the humanities revealed human dignity and the universal need to feel worthy, in oneself and others. "她常常站在椅子上大声阐述自己的观点,会怒吼道:"人文科学啊!"然后像《勇敢的心》中的角色那样在空中挥舞着拳头。对她而言,人文科学揭示了人类的尊严以及渴望感到有价值的普遍需求,无论是对自己还是对他人。可知,Korthaus夫人大声喊出这个词,是为了强调她对人文学科的重视。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Beyond teaching me literature and journalism — skills that fueled my career as a writer — she modeled how to live a fulfilling, self-driven life, which was rare for a woman I'd known then. "除了教我文学和新闻——推动我成为一名作家的技能——她还为我树立了如何过充实、自我驱动的生活的榜样,这在我当时认识的女性中是罕见的;以及第四段中的"She saw every student deeply, understanding that behavior reflects a child's sense of being loved — a gift that made us thrive in her class and in life."她能深入洞察每一个学生,深知行为表现反映了孩子内心所感受到的被爱的程度——这种天赋让我们在她的课堂上以及在人生中都得以茁壮成长。可知,Korthaus夫人教授学生技能,为他们树立人生榜样,关怀他们的成长,"赋能他人"且"悉心培育"最能体现她的特质。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"These extraordinary experiences shaped her remarkable life. And maybe mine."这些非凡的经历塑造了她非凡的人生。或许也塑造了我的人生;以及最后一段"More than 25 years after graduation, after building a writing career away and moving back, I still consider myself her student. It's with her as my clear role model that I answered an unexpected life call forever shaped by her wisdom and spirit. "毕业25年后,在建立起自己的写作生涯并搬回来之后,我仍然认为自己是她的学生。正是将她作为我明确的榜样,我回应了一个意想不到的人生召唤,而这个召唤永远由她的智慧和精神塑造。可知,作者在文章中回忆了老师Korthaus夫人对自己学业、人生观和人生选择的深远影响,表达了对她的怀念和感恩。因此,其写作目的应该是怀念这位改变自己一生的老师。故选B。East Africa's Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) provides a unique window into the evolutionary history of humanity. Its deep lakes and sheltered canyons create conditions that nurtured early humans. Those geological forces may also push open a door to the future by making it possible to capture and store global-warming carbon dioxide cheaply from the air.James Irungu Mwangi, a Kenyan environmentalist, calls the area the "Great Carbon Valley". He believes the rift has two key advantages for "direct air capture" (DAC) stations: renewable energy and suitable geology to store carbon.In fact, DAC plants need plenty of energy. Electricity drives fans to pass air over chemicals that absorb carbon dioxide, while more heat is required to make the chemicals release the gas. The Rift Valley is particularly suited to meet this energy demand due to its unique geological features. With thin Earth's outer layer and great geothermal (地热的) potential, Kenya can generate huge geothermal power, and waste steam from geothermal stations can heat DAC equipment. As most of Kenya's power is renewable, DAC will not increase global warming.Capturing CO2 is only part of the process; it must be safely stored. The Rift Valley's extensive porous basalt, a volcanic rock, is ideal for this: CO2 dissolved in water is injected into the rock, reacts with basalt to form carbon-rich minerals, and will not leak back into the atmosphere.This model is not merely theoretical. A similar combination of geothermal energy and volcanic rock has already attracted companies elsewhere. Climeworks, a Swiss firm, opened the world's biggest DAC plant in Iceland in 2021. It can remove some 4,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide a year from the atmosphere at a cost of $600 — 800 a tonne.Kenyan startup Octavia Carbon is building the world's second-largest DAC plant in the Rift Valley. Its founder hopes to sequester carbon dioxide much more cheaply, thanks to low-cost renewable energy, geothermal steam and lower labor costs for skilled workers. Its pilot plant will be completed next year at a cost below $500 per tonne, with a goal to drop it under $100 in five years, far cheaper than industry forecasts.8.What does Paragraph 3 imply about DAC plants in the Rift Valley A.They will release chemicals.B.They can operate sustainably.C.They require more heat to pass air.D.They generate most of Kenya's power.9.Why does the author mention Climeworks A.To tell how successful the DAC plant is in Iceland.B.To show the heat-and-rock model works in practice.C.To establish the theoretical value of the biggest DAC plant.D.To prove high costs of carbon removal through DAC plants.10.What does the underlined word "sequester" most probably mean A.Trap. B.Release. C.Discover. D.Consume.11.What is the best title for the text A.Direct Air Capture: A New Technology to Save EnergyB.East Africa's Rift Valley: A Window to Human EvolutionC.Geothermal Energy: The Best Solution to Global WarmingD.The Great Carbon Valley: A Promising Future for Carbon Removal【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【知识点】推理判断题;词义猜测题;说明文;科普类;标题选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,东非大裂谷凭借丰富的地热能和多孔玄武岩地质,成为"直接空气捕碳"(DAC)的理想选址——既能以廉价可再生能源驱动捕碳设备,又能将CO2安全封存为矿物质不再泄漏。肯尼亚初创公司Octavia Carbon正据此建设全球第二大DAC工厂,目标将捕碳成本从目前的500/吨降至五年内100以下,远低于行业预期,让这条曾孕育人类的裂谷再次成为改变未来的关键。【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The Rift Valley is particularly suited to meet this energy demand due to its unique geological features. With thin Earth's outer layer and great geothermal (地热的) potential, Kenya can generate huge geothermal power, and waste steam from geothermal stations can heat DAC equipment. As most of Kenya's power is renewable, DAC will not increase global warming. "东非大裂谷因其独特的地质特征而特别适合满足这一能源需求。该地区地壳表层较薄,且具有巨大的地热能潜力,肯尼亚能够大量开发地热能,并且地热电站产生的废蒸汽可以用于加热DAC设备。由于肯尼亚的大部分电力都是可再生能源,因此DAC不会导致全球变暖加剧。可知,东非大裂谷地热资源丰富,能源多为可再生的,DAC设备运行不会加剧全球变暖,说明其运行具有可持续性。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据第五段中的"A similar combination of geothermal energy and volcanic rock has already attracted companies elsewhere. Climeworks, a Swiss firm, opened the world's biggest DAC plant in Iceland in 2021. It can remove some 4,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide a year from the atmosphere at a cost of $600 — 800 a tonne. "类似的利用地热能和火山岩的技术已经在其他地方吸引了众多企业。瑞士的Climeworks于2021年在冰岛开设了全球最大的DAC工厂。该工厂每年能够从大气中去除约4000吨二氧化碳,成本为每吨600至800美元。可知,作者提及Climeworks是为了证明"地热+火山岩储碳"的模式不只是理论,已在现实中成功应用。故选B。10.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"Kenyan startup Octavia Carbon is building the world's second-largest DAC plant in the Rift Valley. "肯尼亚初创企业Octavia Carbon正在东非大裂谷地区建设世界上第二大的DAC工厂;以及第四段中的"Capturing CO2 is only part of the process; it must be safely stored. "捕获二氧化碳只是整个过程的一部分;还需要将其安全地进行储存。可知,DAC工厂不仅要捕获空气中的二氧化碳,还要做好安全储存工作,此处指将二氧化碳封存,可推知画线词 sequester 的意思是"把……困住"相近。故选A。11.标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Those geological forces may also push open a door to the future by making it possible to capture and store global-warming carbon dioxide cheaply from the air."这些地质力量或许还能为未来开辟一条道路,即能够以低廉的成本从空气中捕获并储存导致全球变暖的二氧化碳。可知,本文介绍东非大裂谷因独特地质与丰富可再生能源,成为低成本捕集、封存二氧化碳的理想区域,并提及相关项目进展。因此,"大碳谷:碳去除的光明前景"能概括本文主旨,适合作为文章标题。故选D。Almost every week the world takes another step in the direction of artificial general intelligence. The most powerful AI models can do an astonishing array of tasks from writing detailed reports to creating video on demand.Small wonder, then, that so many people worry they will soon be redundant to requirements. Earlier this year global Google searches for "AI unemployment" hit an all-time high. In cities such as London and San Francisco, "How long do you reckon you have left in your job " is a common topic of conversation. But is ChatGPT actually putting anyone out of work Lots of experts claim that it is. Many point to a recent paper by Carl Benedikt Frey and Pedro Llanos-Paredes, both of the University of Oxford, which suggests a link between automation and declining demand for translators. At the same time, however, official American data suggest that the number of people employed in interpretation, translation and the like is 7% higher than a year ago. Fintech firm Klarna also reversed its AI-driven customer service automation, reaffirming human support options. Some link young college graduates' higher relative unemployment to AI replacing their entry-level knowledge-intensive tasks, but this trend began in 2009, long before generative AI emerged, and their actual 6% unemployment rate is low.Analysis of US occupational employment data shows AI-vulnerable white-collar jobs (back-office, finance, sales, etc.) have not seen AI-related losses; their employment share even rose slightly. US unemployment is low at 4.2% with strong wage growth, contradicting claims of declining labor demand. Other wealthy economies show a similar trend: the OECD's 2024 employment rate reached a record high, with solid earnings growth in the UK, euro area and Japan.There are two competing explanations for these trends. First, few firms actually use AI for serious work, with less than 10% of American companies employing it for production. Second, companies adopting AI tend to retain workers, as the technology mostly boosts efficiency rather than replacing jobs. Whatever the explanation, for now there is no need to panic.12.Why does the author mention global Google searches in Paragraph 2 A.To imply AI has put people out of work.B.To inform people of AI unemployment rate.C.To remind AI is a common topic of conversation.D.To show people's worry about AI unemployment.13.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about A.The link between automation and job losses.B.Reasons for college graduates' unemployment.C.The development of AI affects translation industry.D.Experts' view on AI unemployment contradicts facts.14.What is the author's attitude towards the claim that AI causes mass unemployment A.Totally indifferent. B.Fully supportive.C.Somewhat skeptical. D.Extremely critical.15.How does the author support his point A.By raising questions. B.By listing related facts.C.By giving research results. D.By comparing divided opinions.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【知识点】推理判断题;段落大意;社会现象类;议论文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,尽管AI飞速发展引发广泛失业恐慌,但实际数据表明:AI并未大规模取代工作——美国翻译类岗位反而增长7%,白领就业份额微升,全球失业率处于历史低位。原因在于少数企业真正将AI用于生产,且已采用AI的公司倾向于保留员工、用AI提升效率而非替代人力。【点评】考查阅读理解,本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。12.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Small wonder, then, that so many people worry they will soon be redundant to requirements. Earlier this year global Google searches for "AI unemployment" hit an all-time high."因此,难怪那么多人担心他们很快就会成为需求的多余部分。今年早些时候,全球范围内有关"人工智能导致失业"的谷歌搜索量达到了历史新高。可知,作者提到谷歌搜索量创新高,是为了例证前文提到的人们对人工智能导致失业的普遍担忧。故选D。13.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"Lots of experts claim that it is. Many point to a recent paper by Carl Benedikt Frey and Pedro Llanos-Paredes, both of the University of Oxford, which suggests a link between automation and declining demand for translators. At the same time, however, official American data suggest that the number of people employed in interpretation, translation and the like is 7% higher than a year ago. Fintech firm Klarna also reversed its AI-driven customer service automation, reaffirming human support options. "许多专家都持这种观点。许多人引用了牛津大学的Carl Benedikt Frey和Pedro Llanos-Paredes近期发表的一篇论文来支持这一观点,该论文指出自动化与对翻译人员需求的下降之间存在关联。然而,与此同时,美国官方数据表明,从事口译、翻译等相关工作的人员数量比一年前增加了7%。金融科技公司Klarna也撤销了其由人工智能驱动的客户服务自动化方案,重申了人工支持选项。可知,这里先摆出专家认为人工智能造成失业的观点,随后用官方数据、企业案例等事实反驳,体现专家观点与现实情况矛盾。故选D。14.推理判断题。通读第三、四两段,并结合最后一段中的"Whatever the explanation, for now there is no need to panic. "无论解释是什么,目前都没有必要恐慌。可知,作者通过大量数据和案例说明人工智能并未造成大规模失业,指出当前不必恐慌,表明他对此持有些怀疑态度。故选C。15.推理判断题。根据第三段中"official American data "美国官方数据、"Fintech firm Klarna"金融科技公司Klarna、"young college graduates' higher relative unemployment "年轻大学毕业生的相对高失业率;以及第四段中的"Analysis of US occupational employment data "对美国职业就业数据的分析、"US unemployment"美国失业率、"the OECD's 2024 employment rate"经合组织2024年的就业率。可知,作者主要通过列举就业数据、企业案例、经济指标等相关事实支撑观点。故选B。Walking in Nature Boosts Your Mental HealthIn our fast-paced digital world, most people struggle with stress and feelings of being overwhelmed. More and more people are looking for effective ways to relax and improve their mental health. 16. Among them, walking outdoors in nature has been proven to bring amazing and lasting benefits to our mind.Studies show that walking in green spaces lowers levels of cortisol, the body's main stress hormone. 17. Research from Stanford University found that a 90-minute walk in a natural setting significantly decreases activity in the part of the brain linked to rumination — repetitive negative thinking that fuels stress and depression.Another key benefit is increased creativity. When you walk in nature, your brain enters a state of "soft fascination". 18. Unlike urban environments that demand constant, directed attention, nature provides gentle, low-effort stimuli that let your brain rest and recharge.Try to walk without your phone. Disconnecting from screens lets you fully engage with your surroundings — listening to birdsong, feeling the breeze, or watching sunlight filter through leaves. 19. It also helps you disconnect from work or digital stress. 20. Research suggests that spending a total of 120 minutes in nature each week is linked to long-term improvements in mental well-being. Whether it's a lunchtime stroll, a weekend hike, or simply sitting under a tree, nature is free, accessible medicine for your mind.A. Even small daily doses add up.B. The mindful presence enables you to calm down.C. However, simple and natural methods are often ignored.D. It allows your mind to wander and make new connections.E. Being free from digital devices affects work efficiency greatly.F. The longer you stay in nature, the better mental health you will gain.G. This reduction in stress leads to improved mood and reduced anxiety.【答案】16.C;17.G;18.D;19.B;20.A【知识点】说明文;七选五;医疗保健类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,在快节奏的数字时代,户外自然行走被科学证明能有效改善心理健康——它能降低压力激素皮质醇、减少大脑中引发反复消极思维的活动、激发创造力,并让大脑进入"软性吸引"状态得以休息。研究建议每周在自然中待满120分钟即可获得长期心理改善,大自然是免费、可及的心灵良药。【点评】考查七选五,本文是一篇健康类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16.根据空前"In our fast-paced digital world, most people struggle with stress and feelings of being overwhelmed. More and more people are looking for effective ways to relax and improve their mental health."在我们这个快节奏的数字化时代,大多数人都在与压力以及感到不堪重负的情绪作斗争。越来越多的人正在寻找有效的放松方式,并努力改善自己的心理健康状况。提到人们寻找有效的放松方式;以及空后"Among them, walking outdoors in nature has been proven to bring amazing and lasting benefits to our mind."其中,身处大自然中进行户外步行已被证实能给我们的心灵带来令人惊叹且持久的益处。引出在自然中行走是其中一种被证实有效的方法,C. However, simple and natural methods are often ignored."然而,简单自然的方法常常被忽视。"点明简单自然的方法值得被关注,和上文构成转折,引出下文主题,故选C。17.根据空前"Studies show that walking in green spaces lowers levels of cortisol, the body's main stress hormone."研究表明,在绿色空间中散步能够降低皮质醇的水平,而皮质醇是人体内主要的应激激素。指出在自然中行走可降低皮质醇水平, G. This reduction in stress leads to improved mood and reduced anxiety. "这种压力的减轻能改善情绪、减少焦虑"说明降低皮质醇水平的直接结果,承接上文,符合语境,故选G。18.根据空前"Another key benefit is increased creativity. When you walk in nature, your brain enters a state of ‘soft fascination'. "另一个显著的好处是能激发创造力。当你置身于大自然之中时,你的大脑会进入一种"软性注意力"的状态。提出"软性注意力"状态, D. It allows your mind to wander and make new connections. "它允许你的思维自由漫游并建立新的连接"解释"软性注意力"状态对创造力的好处,承接上文, 符合语境, 故选D。19.根据空前"Try to walk without your phone. Disconnecting from screens lets you fully engage with your surroundings — listening to birdsong, feeling the breeze, or watching sunlight filter through leaves. "试着不带手机散步。与屏幕隔绝能让你更好地融入周围环境——聆听鸟鸣声、感受微风拂面,或者观察阳光透过树叶的光影变化。描述放下手机后,全身心投入周围环境的具体行为;以及空后"It also helps you disconnect from work or digital stress. "它还能帮助你摆脱工作带来的压力或者数字设备带来的紧张情绪。指出这些行为的另一好处,B. The mindful presence enables you to calm down."这种专注当下的状态使你能够平静下来"点明这些行为让人平静下来,承接上文,并且和下文是并列关系,符合语境,故选B。20.根据空后"Research suggests that spending a total of 120 minutes in nature each week is linked to long-term improvements in mental well-being. Whether it's a lunchtime stroll, a weekend hike, or simply sitting under a tree, nature is free, accessible medicine for your mind."研究表明,每周在大自然中停留总计120分钟与长期的心理健康改善有关。无论是午餐时间的散步、周末的远足,还是仅仅坐在树下休息,大自然都是滋养心灵的免费且易得的良药。给出每周累计120分钟的时长建议,提到日常的各种小活动, A. Even small daily doses add up. "即使是微小的日常剂量也会累积起来"暗示零散的时间也有效,引出下文的建议,符合语境,故选A。 After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home.On March 4, someone 21. Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey, and called the Clark Township Police Department.Officer Nick Kurus 22. to the call and brought Koko back to police headquarters. From there, staff members began working to 23. her family. They eventually obtained contact information for the last recorded owner. When Kurus made the call, the reaction on the other end of the line was pure 24. .Koko's owners had been searching for answers ever since she 25. in Texas two years earlier. Over time, they had come to believe they might never see their beloved dog again. That changed instantly with one 26. phone call.The family 27. made plans to fly to New Jersey, and a 28. was scheduled. In the meantime, Koko became an honorary 29. of the police department. Instead of sending her to a 30. , officers cared for her themselves while waiting for her family.When the 31. reunion finally happened, it was everything everyone had hoped for. Police said Koko ran straight to her mom the moment she arrived. The grateful owners thanked the department for the kindness and 32. they showed their dog. For the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot, the goodbye was a little 33. ."We will miss you, Koko," the department wrote on Facebook.One 34. still remains: no one knows how the adventurous pup 35. to travel all the way from Texas to New Jersey during the two years she was missing.21.A.checked B.spotted C.monitored D.explored22.A.responded B.returned C.listened D.submitted23.A.hear from B.wait for C.track down D.call on24.A.doubt B.shock C.panic D.worry25.A.settled B.stepped C.hid D.disappeared26.A.urgent B.ordinary C.unexpected D.random27.A.immediately B.gradually C.suddenly D.finally28.A.performance B.reunion C.delivery D.celebration29.A.member B.advisor C.assistant D.director30.A.clinic B.habitat C.shelter D.zoo31.A.well-organized B.long-awaited C.far-reaching D.life-changing32.A.tolerance B.understanding C.compassion D.respect33.A.dramatic B.awkward C.disappointing D.bittersweet34.A.thought B.truth C.detail D.mystery35.A.attempted B.managed C.chose D.decided【答案】21.B;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.C;27.A;28.B;29.A;30.C;31.B;32.C;33.D;34.D;35.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了走失两年的小狗Koko在距家1000多英里外的新泽西州被发现,当地警察不仅帮她找到了已放弃希望的主人,还将她当作警局荣誉成员悉心照料,直到全家飞来团聚。文章讲述了一个关于忠诚、善意与奇迹重逢的温暖故事,同时留下一个未解之谜:这只小狗究竟是如何独自跨越千里回家的。【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。21.句意:3月4日,有人注意到Koko在新泽西州克拉克市的一个购物中心附近徘徊,于是给克拉克镇警察局打了电话。A:checked"检查";B:spotted"注意到";C:monitored"监控";D:explored " 探索 "。根据空后"Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey"可知此处表示有人注意到Koko在购物中心附近徘徊。故选B。22.句意:Nick Kurus警官响应了这次呼叫,并将Koko带回了警察总局。A:responded"回应";B:returned"返回";C:listened"听";D:submitted" 提交 "。根据上文"On March 4, someone 1 Koko wandering around a shopping mall in Clark, New Jersey, and called the Clark Township Police Department." 3月4日,有人注意到Koko在新泽西州克拉克市的一个购物中心附近徘徊,于是给克拉克镇警察局打了电话。 可知,警官接到报警电话后出警响应。故选A。23.句意:在那里,工作人员开始努力追踪查找她的家人。A:hear from"收到……的来信";B:wait for"等待";C:track down"追踪";D:call on" 拜访 "。根据下文"They eventually obtained contact information for the last recorded owner."他们最终获得了最后一位登记车主的联系方式。可知,警官获取最后登记主人的联系方式,表明他们在追踪寻找小狗的主人。故选C。24.句意:当Kurus拨通电话时,电话那头的反应完全是震惊。A:doubt"怀疑";B:shock"震惊";C:panic"恐慌";D:worry " 担心 "。根据下文"Koko's owners had been searching for answers ever since she 5 in Texas two years earlier."自从Koko两年前在德克萨斯州消失以来,她的主人一直在寻找答案。可知,主人得知丢失两年的狗被找到时,反应应该是震惊。故选B。25.句意:自从Koko两年前在德克萨斯州消失以来,她的主人一直在寻找答案。A:settled"安顿";B:stepped"迈步";C:hid"隐藏";D:disappeared " 消失 "。根据上文"After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home."小狗 Koko 在得克萨斯州失踪两年后,在1000多英里外的纽泽西州被发现,由当地警方照顾,直到其家人赶来将她接回家。可知,小狗两年前在德克萨斯州消失。故选D。26.句意:一个意外的电话瞬间改变了这一切。A:urgent"紧急的";B:ordinary"普通的";C:unexpected"意外的";D:random " 随机的 "。根据上文"Over time, they had come to believe they might never see their beloved dog again."随着时间的推移,他们开始相信,可能再也见不到他们心爱的狗狗了。可知,主人已不抱找到小狗的期望,突然的联系是让他们意外的。故选C。27.句意:这家人立即制定了飞往新泽西的计划,并安排了一次团聚。A:immediately"立即地";B:gradually"逐渐地";C:suddenly"突然地";D:finally " 最终 "。根据上文"After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home."随着时间的推移,他们开始相信,可能再也见不到他们心爱的狗狗了。可知,主人匆忙赶来接小狗回家,并且他们很爱这只小狗,可推知他们接到电话后立即制定了飞往新泽西州的计划。故选A。28.句意:这家人立即制定了飞往新泽西的计划,并安排了一次团聚。A:performance"表演";B:reunion"团聚";C:delivery"递送";D:celebration " 庆祝 "。根据下文"When the 11 reunion finally happened, it was everything everyone had hoped for."当这场期待已久的重聚终于到来时,一切都如大家所希望的那样。可知,此处是reunion的同词复现,主人计划和小狗团聚。故选B。29.句意:在此期间,Koko成为了警察局的荣誉成员。A:member"成员";B:advisor"顾问";C:assistant"助手";D:director " 主任 "。根据下文"For the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot, the goodbye was a little 13 ."对于那些已经喜欢上这个临时警局吉祥物的警官们来说,这次告别有点苦乐参半。可知,Koko成为临时警局吉祥物,表明警官们接纳了她,把她当作荣誉成员。故选A。30.句意:警官们没有把她送到庇护所,而是一边等待她的家人,一边亲自照顾她。A:clinic"诊所";B:habitat"栖息地";C:shelter"庇护所";D:zoo" 动物园 "。根据空后"officers cared for her themselves"可知,警官未将小狗送到庇护所,而是亲自照顾。故选C。31.句意:当这场期待已久的重聚终于到来时,一切都如大家所希望的那样。A:well-organized"组织有序的";B:long-awaited"期待已久的";C:far-reaching"深远的";D:life-changing " 改变人生的 "。根据上文"Koko's owners had been searching for answers ever since she 5 in Texas two years earlier."自从Koko两年前在德克萨斯州消失以来,她的主人一直在寻找答案。可知,主人寻找小狗整整两年的时间,这场重聚是期待已久的。故选B。32.句意:感激不尽的主人对警察局向他们狗狗表达的善意和同情表示感谢。A:tolerance"容忍";B:understanding"理解";C:compassion"同情";D:respect" 尊重 "。根据上文"Instead of sending her to a 10 , officers cared for her themselves while waiting for her family."警官们没有把她送到庇护所,而是一边等待她的家人,一边亲自照顾她。可知,警官在等待主人期间,亲自照顾小狗,表现的是对小狗的善意和同情。故选C。33.句意:对于那些已经喜欢上这个临时警局吉祥物的警官们来说,这次告别有点苦乐参半。A:dramatic "戏剧性的";B:awkward"尴尬的";C:disappointing"令人失望的";D:bittersweet " 苦乐参半的 "。根据空前"the officers who had grown attached to their temporary station mascot"可知,警官们已经喜欢上小狗,和她告别对他们而言是苦乐参半的。故选D。34.句意:只有一个谜团仍然未解:没有人知道这只爱冒险的小狗在她失踪的两年里,是如何成功地从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州的。A:thought"想法";B:truth"真相";C:detail"细节";D:mystery " 谜团 "。根据空后"no one knows how the adventurous pup 15 to travel all the way from Texas to New Jersey during the two years she was missing"可知,无人知晓小狗如何从德州到新泽西州,这仍是未解之谜。故选D。35.句意:只有一个谜团仍然未解:没有人知道这只爱冒险的小狗在她失踪的两年里,是如何成功地从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州的。A:attempted"试图";B:managed"设法";C:chose"选择";D:decided " 决定 "。根据上文"After going missing in Texas for two years, small dog Koko was found over 1,000 miles away in New Jersey, cared for by local police until her family raced to bring her home."小狗 Koko 在德克萨斯州失踪两年后,在1000多英里外的纽泽西州被发现,由当地警方照顾,直到其家人赶来将她接回家。可知,小狗跨越1000多英里,成功从从德克萨斯州一路来到新泽西州,manage to do固定短语,"设法做成某事"。故选B。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese literature took center stage at the London Book Fair (LBF) on March 11, 36. (demonstrate) active literary and publishing exchanges between China and the United Kingdom."Literature, as 37. key form of cultural expression, continues to serve as a bridge for mutual understanding between civilizations," Li Liyan, minister counselor for cultural affairs at the Chinese embassy in the UK, said 38. the opening of a series of signings and launch ceremonies. In recent years, a growing number of Chinese works 39. (translate) and published abroad, allowing international readers to gain a vivid, multidimensional, and authentic view of contemporary China.During the event, the "Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program" was officially launched, 40. marked a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. "Over the next two years, it aims 41. (spotlight) at least 50 emerging Chinese authors through various forms, including new media campaigns, international promotional events, author interviews, reading sessions, video productions 42. translated works," Ni Cheng, deputy general manager of China Publishing & Media Journal, said.Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world's most 43. (influence) platforms for copyright trading and publishing industry exchanges. The annual event attracts more than 1,000 exhibitors and over 30,000 publishing 44. (professional) from the UK and around the world. For many, it's a crucial opportunity to introduce 45. (they) to the global market and establish valuable connections.【答案】36.demonstrating;37.a;38.at;39.have been translated;40.which;41.to spotlight;42.and;43.influential;44.professionals;45.themselves【知识点】说明文;社会文化类;and;at;demonstrate;influential;professional;themselves;which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国文学在伦敦书展上大放异彩,展现中英两国活跃的文学出版交流。中国驻英使馆官员强调文学是文明互鉴的桥梁,近年来越来越多中国作品被译介海外。书展期间,"中国青年作家国际推广计划"正式启动,计划两年内通过多种形式向全球推广至少50位中国新锐作家,让世界听到当代中国的声音。【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及非谓语动词,冠词,介词,时态语态,定语从句,连词,形容词,名词,代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。36.句意:3月11日,中国文学在伦敦书展上大放异彩,展现出中英两国活跃的文学与出版交流。 demonstrate "展示",动词。此处作状语,应用非谓语,主语是前面整件事,与demonstrate为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,作结果状语。故填demonstrating。37.句意:中国驻英国大使馆文化事务公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签约及发布仪式的开幕式上表示:"文学作为一种重要的文化表达形式,始终是不同文明间增进相互理解的桥梁。"此处泛指"一种形式",且key以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。38.句意:中国驻英国大使馆文化事务公使衔参赞李立言在一系列签约及发布仪式的开幕式上表示:"文学作为一种重要的文化表达形式,始终是不同文明间增进相互理解的桥梁。"at the opening of,固定短语,"在……开幕式上",故填at。39.句意:近年来,越来越多的中国作品被译介并在海外出版,让国际读者得以生动、立体、真实地了解当代中国。 translate "翻译",是谓语动词,与主语works是被动关系,结合时间状语In recent years可知,应用现在完成时连用,主语为复数。故填have been translated。40.句意:活动期间,"中国青年作家海外推广计划"正式启动,这标志着向全球读者介绍中国当代声音迈出重要一步。 marked a major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences 是非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整件事,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。41.句意:中国出版传媒商报副总经理 Ni Cheng 表示:"未来两年,该项目旨在通过新媒体推广、国际宣传活动、作家访谈、读书会、视频制作以及译作出版等多种形式,重点推介至少50位中国新锐作家。 spotlight "用聚光灯照,特别关注",动词。结合固定短语aim to do sth.,"旨在做某事",应用不定式作宾语。故填to spotlight。42.句意:中国出版传媒商报副总经理倪成表示:"未来两年,该项目旨在通过新媒体推广、国际宣传活动、作家访谈、读书会、视频制作以及译作出版等多种形式,重点推介至少 50 位中国新锐作家。 此处连接多个并列名词,表示并列补充,应用并列连词and。故填and。43.句意:伦敦书展于3月10日至12日举办,是全球最具影响力的版权贸易与出版业交流平台之一。 influence "影响",名词&动词。 此处修饰名词platforms,应用其形容词influential,"有影响力的",作定语,故填influential。44.句意:该年度活动吸引了来自英国及全球的1000多家展商和3万余名出版专业人士。professional"专业人士",可数名词,前面有over 30,000修饰,应用复数形式professionals,作宾语。故填professionals。45.句意:对许多人而言,这是向全球市场推介自身、建立宝贵合作关系的重要契机。 they "他们",人称代词主格。此处作宾语,结合"For many"可知,此处为introduce oneself,表示"介绍自己",所以应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。46.假如你是李华,报名参加了学校国际部组织的"Cross-Cultural Communication Summer Camp",但未收到报名确认通知。请给活动负责人Mr. David写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明情况;2.询问活动后续安排。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. David,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. David,I'm Li Hua, a senior two student from our school. I recently signed up for the "Cross-Cultural Communication Summer Camp" organized by the school's international department. However, I haven't received the registration confirmation notice so far, which makes me a little worried.Could you please help check my registration status to see if there is any problem Besides, I would be grateful if you could inform me of the camp's follow-up arrangements, including the opening time, activity schedule and relevant preparation requirements.I would appreciate it if you could reply at your convenience.Yours,Li Hua【知识点】提纲作文;文字式应用文;半开放性作文;日常生活类【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份 给活动负责人Mr. David写一封邮件写一篇邮件。写作背景:你报名参加了学校国际部组织的"Cross-Cultural Communication Summer Camp",但未收到报名确认通知。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1.说明情况;2.询问活动后续安排。提示中的内容比较泛泛,需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如: I'm Li Hua, a senior two student from our school. 运用了同位语;I recently signed up for the "Cross-Cultural Communication Summer Camp" organized by the school's international department.运用了过去分词作后置定语; However, I haven't received the registration confirmation notice so far, which makes me a little worried.运用了非限制性定语从句; Could you please help check my registration status to see if there is any problem 运用了不定式作目的状语,宾语从句; Besides, I would be grateful if you could inform me of the camp's follow-up arrangements, including the opening time, activity schedule and relevant preparation requirements.运用了条件状语从句;I would appreciate it if you could reply at your convenience.运用了固定句式I would appreciate it if...。47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。For years, my next-door neighbor, Mark, and I had a routine. Every summer, while he visited his grandchildren in another state, I would care for his beloved garden. It was a masterpiece of colorful flowers and plump, juicy tomatoes, all carefully planned and cared for. In return for my efforts, Mark always brought me back a box of salted caramel candies from his favorite shop up north. It was a simple, perfect exchange of trust and friendship.This year, however, was different. A major work deadline left me stressed. When Mark knocked with his usual request, I almost said no. Seeing his hopeful face, I agreed. For the first week, I was diligent, watering every evening. But as my deadline got closer, my visits became rushed. I'd quickly spray the hose (软管) over everything, not paying attention to the details.One evening, I noticed the soil around the plants was bone dry, but my mind was on the report I had to finish. I gave everything a quick shower, my eyes fixed on my laptop screen through the window. I failed to notice I'd left the hose running against the fence, creating a steady stream flowing toward Mark's flower beds.The next morning, I stepped outside and froze in horror. The vibrant flower bed was a muddy mess — many flowers bent and beaten-down by the water. Guilt washed over me as I tried propping up broken stems, but it was useless.The day Mark returned, I saw him pull into his driveway. He got out, waved cheerfully at me, and then walked towards his garden. I watched from my window as his steps slowed. He stopped and just stood there, staring at the damage. He didn't turn to look at my house. He just quietly walked into his home, his shoulders slumped. The silence from his house was louder than any angry words. I wanted to go over, to explain, to apologize, but my pride and shame held me back. Days turned into a week, and we avoided each other, the comfortable wave between us replaced by a painful distance.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As my conscience was tearing me apart, I knew I couldn't let this continue.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As I turned to leave, he called out, "Hey, wait."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 As my conscience was tearing me apart, I knew I couldn't let this continue. I took a deep breath, grabbed a bunch of fresh flowers from my own garden and headed to Mark's door. My hands trembled as I knocked, and when he opened it, his eyes were tired but calm. I hung my head and apologized sincerely, telling him how careless I'd been and how guilty I felt. I offered to help repair the garden, to plant new flowers and tend to the tomatoes until they were back to their former glory.As I turned to leave, he called out, "Hey, wait." I turned around, my heart pounding. He smiled softly, patting my shoulder. "I know you've been busy with work," he said. "Mistakes happen, and a garden can be fixed, but our friendship can't be broken." He handed me a box of salted caramel candies, just like before. Together, we spent the weekend tidying the garden, and with each seed we planted, the distance between us faded away, stronger than ever.【知识点】文字式记叙文;开放性作文;读后续写;故事阅读类【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知,本文讲述了作者多年来一直帮邻居 Mark 照看花园,对方会送糖果作为回报。今年作者因工作繁忙疏忽大意,导致花园被大水淹坏。作者十分愧疚,却因自尊和羞愧没有道歉,两人从此刻意回避,昔日友好的邻里关系变得疏远。段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"良心备受煎熬,我知道不能再这样下去。"可以预测续写这段主要内容:作者内心愧疚,主动带花向 Mark 道歉,并提出帮忙修复花园。②由第二段首句内容"就在我转身要离开时,他喊道:"嘿,等一下。""可以预测续写这段主要内容: Mark 原谅了作者,二人重归于好,一起修复花园,友谊更加深厚。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该续写精准抓住了原文"友谊与信任"的核心主题,从敲门道歉到Mark以糖果化解尴尬,情感转折自然流畅,与前文"咸焦糖糖果"的细节形成完美呼应。心理描写细腻——敲门时手抖、挂头道歉、转身时心跳加速——让人物的愧疚与释然真实可感,结尾"每种下一粒种子,距离就消失一分"以花园修复隐喻友情修复,升华得当。整体情节紧凑、人物一致、首尾呼应,是一篇完成度很高的续写。文中有一些好的词句,例如:I hung my head and apologized sincerely, telling him how careless I'd been and how guilty I felt.运用了现在分词telling作状语和how引导的宾语从句;I turned around, my heart pounding.运用了独立主格结构。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 四川雅安市高2026届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题(学生版).docx 四川雅安市高2026届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题(教师版).docx