资源简介

2026届浙江强基联盟3月高三下学期二模联考英语试题
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making our lives easier in many areas, from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files. However, not everything AI does is in our best interest. AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (破解) passwords in seconds.
A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you'll undoubtedly take online security more seriously.
How can you protect your passwords from these hackers Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers.
Unique passwords everywhere
Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don't worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you.
Long passwords
Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element.
Personal privacy
Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family.
If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently.
1．What do we know about the AI password cracker PassGAN
A．It secures large data files. B．It attacks passwords quickly.
C．It protects online accounts. D．It generates unique passwords.
2．How can we protect our passwords from being attacked
A．Remember all of our passwords. B．Limit personal information online.
C．Create passwords related to family. D．Use a password for most websites.
3．What should you do first if you are attacked by a hacker
A．Scan the device for viruses. B．Change the passwords rapidly.
C．Reset the password manager. D．Cut off the Internet connection.
Dear Mom,
It's me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.
On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes.
In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick's heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives.
Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision Did you fear it was too much to bear And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength.
Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick's heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don't even call you Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.
Allah tells us in The Qur'an, "Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity." Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always.
Yours always,
Faisal
4．What can we learn about Karthick from the text
A．He donated all his organs to six strangers.
B．He received treatment in GKNM Hospital.
C．He died immediately in the road accident.
D．He was a man of courage and selflessness.
5．Which of the following words can best describe the mother
A．Noble and open-minded. B．Friendly and hard-working.
C．Loyal and strong-willed. D．Modest and warm-hearted.
6．Why did Faisal feel "helpless" in the letter
A．His poor health prevented his traveling.
B．He lost touch with his mother in India.
C．He was limited in his travel and contact.
D．The government banned border crossing.
7．What is the author's primary purpose in writing this letter
A．To ask for medical assistance.
B．To advocate for organ donation.
C．To record his transplant experience.
D．To express his sincere gratitude.
Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, caramel popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume.
Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don't drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket.
This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate.
First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it It's economical. It's environmentally friendly. It's basically the circle of life.
And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: "Didn't I give this to you " Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液).
My official ruling Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else's preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts.
8．What does the underlined word "furious" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Confused. B．Frustrated. C．Annoyed. D．Surprised.
9．Why does the author mention "Caveman" in the text
A．To trace back the long history of regifting.
B．To provide examples of human efficiency.
C．To encourage the proper action of regifting.
D．To explain the nature of ancient anthropology.
10．Which of the following might be a successful regifting
A．Sending a spa product to a colleague.
B．Returning a costly gift to a local store.
C．Sharing fresh candies with a neighbor.
D．Giving a suitable scarf to a new friend.
11．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Does regifting make sense B．Is regifting actually rude
C．What's the power of regifting D．Why is regifting high-risk
Swindale Beck meanders (蜿蜒) through fields, farmland and valleys. However, not long ago, the river took a far more straight course.
A healthy river should be winding, free flowing and filled with wildlife. The ideal river is "very dynamic, messy and chaotic", says Glen Swainson, a manager of RSPB. In Britain, however, 97% of rivers are broken up by artificial barriers. And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses.
But removing a river's natural meanders has, in fact, achieved the opposite effect. Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk. As the poor health of Europe's rivers and streams continues to make news, communities are turning towards natural solutions to restore their rivers.
According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water. Firstly, it decreases what's known as flow conveyance. "When the length of the river is increased, you spread water over a wider area. This allows more water to sit up in the headwaters." The second impact is on speed. Put simply, the more structure you add to the shape of a river, the slower the water will move down it. If it's straight, water will "fly" through, says Hayek. When the flow of water is slowed, it creates deeper pools for fish to gather and rest.
With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. "Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over150 years," she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide.
12．Why were many rivers in Britain artificially straightened in the past
A．To increase the natural flow of rivers.
B．To improve water habitats for wildlife.
C．To create barriers for flood management.
D．To protect people and land from floods.
13．What problem may be caused by removing a river's meanders
A．Lower water levels. B．Poorer farming land.
C．Worse water quality. D．Drier wildlife habitats.
14．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The benefits of adding meanders.
B．The impacts of straightening rivers.
C．The examples of controlling floods.
D．The needs of increasing water speed.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Nature conservation is often a long game.
B．Species co-exist and function as a whole.
C．Eco-recovery can happen at a high speed.
D．Bio-diversity relies on human intervention.
There's nothing like fresh-cut flowers to brighten up your space. But even if you have somewhat of a green thumb, those blooms are on borrowed time. 　16． 　 Here are some practical tips from Sarah Wiles, a professional florist with years of experience.
Snip the bottom of the stems.
Cutting the bottom of flower stems on an angle is a traditional and effective technique. "An angle is best," says Wiles. "It creates a larger surface area to draw up water and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase." 　17． 　 What matters most is keeping the vase clean and water fresh.
　18． 　
It's vital to change out the water before it gets cloudy. Every day would be best. "Some flowers, like sunflowers, promote more bacteria growth, so they need more frequent changes," says Wiles. When doing so, remember to also add more flower food to the fresh water to maintain nutrient levels.
Keep the environment clean and tidy.
　19． 　 "As flowers die, they produce more bacteria and ethylene gas, which makes the other flowers wilt faster," Wiles noted. Removing them as soon as possible helps the rest last longer.
Keep the vase out of the sunlight.
A vase is not a garden of living flowers; it's a container of dying ones, so they don't need direct sun. In fact, that's a bad thing. "Direct sunlight increases the temperature and reduces vase life. The warmth accelerates the flowers' breath and water loss, essentially making them ‘age' faster," Wiles says. 　20． 　
By following these simple steps, you can slow down the clock and enjoy the natural beauty of your blooms for as long as possible.
A. Why does this supposedly work
B. Refresh water and flower food regularly.
C. What will actually make your flowers last longer
D. Buy more flower mix to add back into fresh water.
E. A cooler, darker room will keep flowers fresh longer.
F. While it turns out that's a good thing, don't worry if you cut them straight.
G. You can do this for artistic factors, but there's an even better reason to do it.
I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses.
I was 21． my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I 22． reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt 23． in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to 24． his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the 25． . The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.
I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a 26． face. I asked a friend for a 27． on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my 28． . I had to walk the rest of the way, 29． my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of 30． .
When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, "The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your 31． . You stood where others wouldn't." Her words 32． me faster than the medicine.
That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they 33． me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of 34． , a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant 35． every ball life throws without fear.
21．A．following B．captaining C．inviting D．observing
22．A．cheered up B．called out C．stepped up D．dropped out
23．A．uneasy B．impatient C．ashamed D．distracted
24．A．record B．watch C．stop D．avoid
25．A．distance B．fight C．team D．crash
26．A．muddy B．sweaty C．sunburnt D．bloodied
27．A．favor B．lift C．seat D．chance
28．A．weight B．quality C．height D．strength
29．A．packing B．displaying C．dragging D．raising
30．A．defeat B．silence C．pressure D．regret
31．A．honesty B．cooperation C．responsibility D．discipline
32．A．changed B．moved C．inspired D．healed
33．A．reminded B．forced C．protected D．hardened
34．A．honor B．hope C．peace D．trust
35．A．attacking B．braving C．gathering D．predicting
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching,　36． 　 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University.
Tadd says, "Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which　37． 　 (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places,　38． 　 social systems." This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns.
Tadd's connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came　39． 　 an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked　40． 　 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture.
Years later, while　41． 　 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library,　42． 　 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and　43． 　 (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. "It requires enduring　44． 　 (patient)," Tadd says.
The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now　45． 　 (true) global.
46．假定你是李华，近期，你观察到教室内课桌污损严重，整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为此，你将在英语课上以"爱护公物"为主题，做一分钟左右的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 描述具体现象；
2. 呼吁爱护公物。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teacher and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a "wild experiment", filled with the unknown.
However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt "real". During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our "forever roots" in this unique haven of openness and tolerance.
But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren't just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town.
While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. "We want to help," one of them said firmly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）给网络安全带来的严峻挑战，特别是AI能够以惊人的速度破解复杂密码，并据此提出了具体的防护建议，以帮助人们保护个人账户和隐私安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven-digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters."东伦敦大学Rahul Mahna团队最近的一份报告发现，一种名为PassGAN的人工智能密码破解器可以在不到六分钟的时间内破解任何七位数的密码——即使密码包含符号、数字以及大小写字母。可知，PassGAN能够快速破解密码。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family. "如果你担心安全问题，在Facebook或Instagram等网站上发布太多关于你生活的信息并不是个好主意。它可以提供你的位置、贵重物品和家庭信息。可知，为了保护密码不被攻击，我们应该限制在网上发布个人信息。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. "如果你认为自己被黑客攻击了，在断开互联网连接之前，不要扫描病毒或更改密码。可知，如果被黑客攻击，首先要做的是断开互联网连接。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；医疗保健类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封巴基斯坦心脏移植受赠者Faisal写给印度捐献者母亲的信。十年前，这位印度母亲在丧子之痛中，超越种族、宗教与国界，将儿子Karthick的心脏和另外五个器官捐给了六个陌生人，其中包括Faisal。如今已为人父的Faisal深情感恩，称她的抉择体现了《古兰经》中"救人一命，如救众人"的至高精神，表达了对这位素未谋面却给予他第二次生命的母亲永恒的爱与敬意。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一封信，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital.( Karthick，"您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部 Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM 医院）可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness."在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择；以及"You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality."您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍。可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai."但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方；以及"Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless."捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助。可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make."十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命；以及最后一段中的"I love you, Mom, forever and always."妈妈，我永远爱您。可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者自身的"转送礼物"经历（如婚礼上收到被转送的电水壶，最终换回难看的复活节篮子），引出对"转送礼物（regifting）"是否礼貌的讨论。文章先从历史和实用角度分析转送礼物的合理性（高效、环保、符合资源循环），再指出其风险（需记忆和策略，避免在同一社交圈转送或留下证据），最终得出结论：转送礼物本身并不粗鲁，关键在于是否 thoughtful（体贴）——若礼物未使用、适合接收者需求，转送是慷慨且环保的行为；反之，若不顾他人喜好或留下痕迹，则可能显得无礼。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside."指责我们卖给他们的是一件破烂货。有人买了这个水壶，发现里面有一个明显是用过的水晶玻璃复活节彩蛋篮)"可知，商店的经理觉得作者卖给他们的是一件破烂货，所以打电话来的时候应该是很生气。由此可知，划线词furious的意思是"生气的"，和annoyed意思相近。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学)."首先，人类从古至今就一直在进行礼物的转送行为。比如，穴居人A给穴居人B一块石头；穴居人B又把这块石头转送给穴居人C。这就是人类学范畴内的现象。可推知，作者在文中提及"穴居人"是为了追溯礼物回赠这一行为的悠久历史。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液)."如果对某人的喜好判断失误，转送礼物可能会变得非常糟糕，所以不应在同一个社交圈子里进行转送，同时还要小心地清除所有证据（卡片、收据等）。最终，关键在于将礼物与收礼者的需求相匹配——所以不要把美容产品送给讨厌乳液的人。可推知，送给新朋友一条合适的围巾是成功的"转赠"行为。故选D。
11．标题归纳题。根据第三段"This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate."这让我产生了这样的疑问：转赠礼物是否是一种不礼貌的行为呢？为了弄清楚这个问题，让我们来探讨一下关于转赠礼物这一话题的正反两方面观点。可知，本文主要讲的是"转赠礼物"这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为，"转赠礼物真的算是不礼貌的行为吗？"适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国河流生态修复的问题与解决方案。过去，为防止洪水淹没农田和房屋，许多河流被人工拉直，但这反而破坏了水流、水生栖息地和水质，加剧了洪水风险。如今，通过恢复河流的自然蜿蜒，不仅减缓了水流速度、扩大了水域面积，还为鱼类（如鲑鱼）提供了繁殖和栖息的深水区，同时促使水生植物回归，形成了完整的生态链。以Swindale Beck河为例，恢复蜿蜒后，鲑鱼时隔150年首次在此产卵，鱼类聚集和植物回归等生态改善效果显著，证明了自然修复对河流生态的积极作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses."而且数百年来，河流一直被人为地逐渐拉直，以防止洪水泛滥并避免水流溢出农田和房屋。可知，河流被人工拉直是为了保护农田和人员免受洪水侵害。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk."相反，这破坏了河流的流动并破坏了水生生物的栖息地、水质，并增加了洪水风险。可知，这样做使得水质变差。故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据第四段中的"According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water."据自然洪水管理专家Tom Hayek称，在河流中增加弯道有两个好处——它既能改变水流的量，也能改变水流的速度。可知，该段主要通过专家之口解释了增加河流弯道如何通过物理机制降低流速并减少洪灾风险，旨在说明增加弯道带来的积极影响，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. "Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over150 years," she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide."Annabel Rushton是一位游客体验经理，她表示，当斯温戴尔河增加了弯曲部分后，结果令人震惊。"在那条河重新弯曲后的三个月内，这条河的一公里范围内（出现了）鲑鱼产卵的现象，这是超过 150 年来首次发生的情况。"她说。科学家还注意到鱼类聚集的数量有所增加。此外，还有连锁反应。喜水的植物重新生长，为幼鱼提供了遮蔽处，让它们能够觅食和躲避。可知，河流重新蜿蜒后，其结果是"惊人的：短短三个月内，鲑鱼就在此产卵，这是150年来的第一次。同时其他鱼类数量增加，水生植物也随之恢复，这些事实有力地证明了生态恢复的速度可以非常之快。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何延长切花（鲜切花）瓶插寿命的实用技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But even if you have somewhat of a green thumb, those blooms are on borrowed time."但即便你颇有园艺天赋，那些花朵的盛开也都是昙花一现。提到鲜花即使被悉心照料也"生命短暂"；以及空后"Here are some practical tips from Sarah Wiles, a professional florist with years of experience."以下是Sarah Wiles提供的实用建议，她是一位拥有多年从业经验的专业花艺师。引出Sarah Wiles提供的"实用建议"。 C. What will actually make your flowers last longer "究竟怎样做才能让你的花保持更长久的盛开状态呢？承上启下，自然地过渡到具体方法，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"‘An angle is best,' says Wiles. ‘It creates a larger surface area to draw up water and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase.'""采用斜口设计会更好，" Wiles说道，"这样能增加茎部的吸水面积，便于吸水，并且还能防止花茎直接平贴在花瓶底部。"建议"斜着切"，F. While it turns out that's a good thing, don't worry if you cut them straight."虽然事实证明这是一件好事，但如果你平直地把它们切开也没关系"开头提到"虽然这确实有好处"，顺接上文理由；同时提到"即使你切直了也没关系"，引出下文"What matters most is keeping the vase clean and water fresh."最重要的是要保持花瓶干净，水也要保持新鲜。最重要的是水质和清洁，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"It's vital to change out the water before it gets cloudy. Every day would be best. ‘Some flowers, like sunflowers, promote more bacteria growth, so they need more frequent changes,' says Wiles. When doing so, remember to also add more flower food to the fresh water to maintain nutrient levels."在水变浑浊之前必须更换水。每天更换一次最佳。Wiles说："有些花，比如向日葵，会促进细菌的大量繁殖，所以需要更频繁地更换水。" 在更换时，请记得也要向新水中添加更多的花卉营养液，以保持营养水平。详细说明了"在水变浑浊前换水"以及"加入花卉养料"。 B. Refresh water and flower food regularly. "定期更新水分和花卉养料"完美概括了本段核心内容。故选B。
19．根据本段小标题"Keep the environment clean and tidy."保持环境干净整洁；以及空后"‘As flowers die, they produce more bacteria and ethylene gas, which makes the other flowers wilt faster,' Wiles noted. Removing them as soon as possible helps the rest last longer.""当花朵凋谢时，它们会产生更多的细菌和乙烯气体，这会导致其他花朵更快地凋谢。"Wiles说道。尽快移除它们有助于让其余部分保持更长时间的完好状态。提到要移走枯萎的花朵。G. You can do this for artistic factors, but there's an even better reason to do it."你可以出于审美因素这样做，但还有一个更好的理由"，后文随即解释了科学层面的理由：枯萎的花会产生细菌和乙烯气体。故选G。
20．根据本段小标题"Keep the vase out of the sunlight."将花瓶放置在远离阳光的地方；以及空前"Direct sunlight increases the temperature and reduces vase life. The warmth accelerates the flowers' breath and water loss, essentially making them ‘age' faster"直射阳光会使温度升高，并缩短花瓶中的花朵存活时间。这种温暖会加速花朵的呼吸作用和水分蒸发，从而实质上使花朵老化得更快。解释了高温会加速凋谢。E. A cooler, darker room will keep flowers fresh longer."凉爽、阴暗的房间能让鲜花保鲜更久"是对上文"避光、降温"逻辑的总结与延伸，符合段落主旨。故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年在巴西传奇足球摇篮Pacaembu球场的一次特殊经历：因守门员受伤，作者临时顶替守门，却被前锋踢伤脸部。受伤后，他经历了尴尬的回家之路，奶奶用姜黄处理伤口并鼓励他——"脸上的痕迹不是失败的标志，而是你勇气的证明"。最终作者领悟到，那道伤疤不是瑕疵，而是勇气与骄傲的象征，它教会了自己作为运动员（乃至人生）要无畏面对生活抛来的每一个"球"，坚持到底。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我当时正担任队长带领我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。A：following"跟随"；B：captaining"担任队长"；C：inviting"邀请"；D：observing " 观察 "。根据空后 "my team when our goalkeeper got injured. "；以及下文"No one else volunteered, so I 2 reluctantly, never having tried the position before."无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。可推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选B。
22．句意：无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。A：cheered up"振作起来"；B：called out"大声呼叫"；C：stepped up"挺身而出"；D：dropped out " 退出 "。根据空前"No one else volunteered"；以及空后"never having tried the position before."可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选C。
23．句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到不安。A：uneasy"不安的"；B：impatient"不耐烦的"；C：ashamed"羞愧的"；D：distracted" 分心的 "。根据上文"No one else volunteered, so I 2 reluctantly, never having tried the position before. "无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置；以及空后"in the unfamiliar spot."可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感到局促不安。故选A。
24．句意：很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门。A：record"记录"；B：watch "观看"；C：stop"阻止"；D：avoid" 避免 "。根据空前"Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to"可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C。
25．句意：在那次碰撞中，他的靴子正好砸到了我的脸上。A：distance"距离"；B：fight"战斗"；C：team"团队"；D：crash " 碰撞 " 。根据上文"Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to 4 his shot."很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门；以及下文"The cut was deep and blood was everywhere."伤口很深，到处都是血。可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D。
26．句意：我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。A：muddy"泥泞的"；B：sweaty"汗湿的"；C：sunburnt"晒伤的"；D：bloodied " 血污的 "。根据上文"The cut was deep and blood was everywhere."伤口很深，到处都是血。可推知，作者面部沾满血迹。故选D。
27．句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A：favor"恩惠"；B：lift"搭便车"；C：seat"座位"；D：chance" 机会 "。根据上文"I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a 6 face."我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。可知，作者没钱打车，又不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。give sb. a lift固定短语，"让某人搭便车"。故选B。
28．句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A：weight"重量"；B：quality"质量"；C：height"高度"；D：strength " 力量 "。根据空前 "but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my"；以及下文"I had to walk the rest of the way, 9 my heavy kitbag."我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上坡。故选A。
29．句意：我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。A：packing"打包"；B：displaying"展示"；C：dragging"拖拽"；D：raising " 举起 "。根据空后"my heavy kitbag"及语境可知，作者受伤了，又带着沉重的装备，因此作者只能艰难地拖拽装备包。故选C。
30．句意：漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。A：defeat"失败"；B：silence"沉默"；C：pressure"压力"；D：regret" 后悔 "。根据下文"Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, ‘The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your 11 . You stood where others wouldn't.'"看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道："你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志，而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。"可知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选A。
31．句意：看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道："你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志，而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。"A：honesty"诚实"；B：cooperation"合作"；C：responsibility "责任"；D：discipline " 纪律 "。根据空前"The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure"；以及下文"You stood where others wouldn't."你站在了别人不敢站的地方。可推知，祖母强调的是作者挺身而出的责任感。故选C。
32．句意：她的话比药物更快地治愈了我。A：changed"改变"；B：moved"感动"；C：inspired "鼓舞"；D：healed " 治愈 "。根据上文"When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric."当我终于赶到时，我的祖母用温热的姜黄水处理了伤口；以及空后"me faster than the medicine."可推知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D。
33．句意：受伤很频繁，但它们让我更加坚强，迎接未来的斗争。A：reminded"提醒"；B：forced "强迫"；C：protected"保护"；D：hardened " 使坚强 "。根据下文"Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of 14 , a symbol of pride and courage."随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征着自豪与勇气。可推知，这些伤痛锻炼了作者的意志，让他更加坚强。故选D。
34．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征着自豪与勇气。A：honor "荣誉"；B：hope"希望"；C：peace"和平"；D：trust" 信任 "。根据空后"a symbol of pride and courage"可推知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选A。
35．句意：它教会我，成为一名运动员意味着勇敢地迎接生活抛来的每一个球，无所畏惧。A：attacking "攻击"；B：braving"勇敢面对"；C：gathering"收集"；D：predicting" 预测 "。根据空后"every ball life throws without fear"可推知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选B。
【答案】36．forgotten；37．is rooted；38．or；39．across；40．a；41．studying；42．where；43．incomplete；44．patience；45．truly
【知识点】新闻报道类；across；forgotten；incomplete；or；patience；study；truly；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了南开大学学者Misha Tadd在大英图书馆发现了一部被遗忘300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，并历经数年转录、比对、注解后将其出版。Tadd从14岁在美国小镇图书馆偶遇《道德经》英译本起便与之结缘，他认为《道德经》不同于扎根于特定历史的《论语》，不涉及具体人名、地名或社会制度，因此能跨越文化边界，直抵人类共通的关切。文章最终指出：《道德经》的思想根植于中国，但其诠释与影响已真正走向全球。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，介词，冠词，定语从句，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：一部尘封在大英图书馆300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日在南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力下被重新发现并出版。 forget "忘记"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与translation在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填forgotten。
37．句意：塔德说："与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。" root "扎根"，此处是谓语动词，结合固定短语be rooted in"植根于，源于"，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，故填is rooted。
38．句意：塔德说："与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。"否定句中，并列成分用or连接，此处连接names, places和social systems，符合语义逻辑，故填or。
39．句意：塔德与《道德经》的缘分始于14岁，当时他在美国一个小镇的图书馆里偶然发现了一个英文译本。come across固定短语，"偶然遇见，发现"，故填across。
40．句意：那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。此处泛指"一种独特的兴趣"，one-of-a-kind以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
41．句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德想知道《道德经》是否也能被翻译成拉丁文。while引导的时间状语从句中，主语Tadd与动词study之间为主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式作状语，故填studying。
42．句意：他的搜索最终把他带到了大英图书馆，在那里他发现了这部著作的拉丁文手稿，由早期传教士翻译而成。 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。
43．句意：他发现手稿的部分内容已经褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了这部作品的完整数字扫描件。 complete "完整的"，形容词。根据前文"faded"及语境可知，此处表示"不完整的"，complete的否定形式是incomplete，意为"不完整的"，符合语境，故填incomplete。
44．句意："这需要持久的耐心，"Tadd说。 patient "有耐心的"，形容词。此处作requires的宾语，应用其名词patientpatience，"耐心"，不可数名词，故填patience。
45．句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但它的解读和影响现在已真正具有全球性。true"真的，真正的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词global，应用其副词truly，"真正地"，作状语，故填truly。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear teacher and classmates,
Good morning. Today, I want to talk about protecting public property, especially our desks in the classroom.
Recently, I was saddened to find our classroom desks in a terrible state. The once clean and tidy surfaces are now covered with random drawings, messy scribbles and even deep scratches. These marks not only ruin the beauty of our classroom but also affect our learning mood, showing a lack of respect for school property.
Our desks are our silent partners in learning, and it is our responsibility to protect them. I sincerely hope we can stop hurting them and treat every piece of furniture with care. Let's act now to bring back a tidy and comfortable study environment! Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿。写作背景： 近期，你观察到教室内课桌污损严重，整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为此，你将在英语课上以"爱护公物"为主题，做一分钟左右的演讲。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 描述具体现象；2. 呼吁爱护公物。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Today, I want to talk about protecting public property, especially our desks in the classroom.运用了不定式作宾语；Recently, I was saddened to find our classroom desks in a terrible state. 运用了被动语态，不定式作原因状语；The once clean and tidy surfaces are now covered with random drawings, messy scribbles and even deep scratches.运用了被动语态； These marks not only ruin the beauty of our classroom but also affect our learning mood, showing a lack of respect for school property.运用了现在分词作状语；Our desks are our silent partners in learning, and it is our responsibility to protect them. 运用了并列句，it作形式主语；I sincerely hope we can stop hurting them and treat every piece of furniture with care.运用了宾语从句； Let's act now to bring back a tidy and comfortable study environment! 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语。
47．【答案】One possible version:
I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. The kitchen, once a place for business, was now a hub of hope. The kids dove into action, their small hands moving quickly as they wrapped sandwiches. I watched them scribble hearts and "Stay Strong" on each package — a simple gesture that deeply moved me. Despite the heat and lack of power, the kitchen was filled with hope. Together, we distributed warm meals to elderly neighbors and workers clearing fallen trees. Seeing their weary faces light up when the children handed them food, I felt a warmth that no storm could ever wash away.
Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city. From the local bookstore turned into a relief center to neighbors, Asheville was breathing as one. I heard stories of strangers with chainsaws clearing paths for those trapped, and families opening their doors to anyone in need. It was exactly like that community dance years ago — people from all walks of life holding hands to pull each other through the mud. While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals, it had failed to break the invisible bond between us. We weren't just a town; we were a family that no storm could ever shake.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着女儿从旧金山搬到阿什维尔小镇，在这里扎根并经营餐厅，感受到小镇的包容与温暖；2024年飓风海伦袭击小镇，造成巨大破坏，作者和丈夫主动在餐厅为邻居们做饭回馈社区，期间一群孩子主动前来帮忙，随后小镇上涌现出各种互助场景，大家携手共渡难关，彰显了小镇邻里间深厚的联结与团结的故事梗概。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我点了点头，把这些年轻的志愿者分配到三明治制作区"可知，第一段可描写孩子们积极投入帮忙的场景，他们的举动带来的温暖，以及大家一起为邻居和救援人员分发食物，传递希望的过程。②由第二段首句内容"很快，类似的互助场景在全城各处上演"可知，第二段可描写小镇上其他地方的互助行为，呼应前文小镇的社区精神，体现飓风虽摧毁家园，却无法打破邻里间的联结，升华团结与温暖的主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该读后续写紧扣前文"社区互助"的核心主题，从孩子们参与分发食物的具体行动自然延伸至全城互助的广泛场景，情节衔接流畅、逻辑清晰；细节描写生动具体，如"scribble hearts and 'Stay Strong'""chainsaws clearing paths"等，既还原了灾难中的真实画面，又传递出温暖的情感；结尾通过"invisible bond""family that no storm could ever shake"升华主题，将自然灾难与人文纽带对比，凸显了社区在困境中的凝聚力，情感真挚且富有感染力。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I watched them scribble hearts and "Stay Strong" on each package — a simple gesture that deeply moved me.运用了that引导定语从句；While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals, it had failed to break the invisible bond between us.运用了while引导让步状语从句。
1 / 12026届浙江强基联盟3月高三下学期二模联考英语试题
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making our lives easier in many areas, from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files. However, not everything AI does is in our best interest. AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (破解) passwords in seconds.
A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven- digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you'll undoubtedly take online security more seriously.
How can you protect your passwords from these hackers Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers.
Unique passwords everywhere
Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don't worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you.
Long passwords
Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols — and are not easily understood or inferred — will enhance the protection element.
Personal privacy
Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family.
If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently.
1．What do we know about the AI password cracker PassGAN
A．It secures large data files. B．It attacks passwords quickly.
C．It protects online accounts. D．It generates unique passwords.
2．How can we protect our passwords from being attacked
A．Remember all of our passwords. B．Limit personal information online.
C．Create passwords related to family. D．Use a password for most websites.
3．What should you do first if you are attacked by a hacker
A．Scan the device for viruses. B．Change the passwords rapidly.
C．Reset the password manager. D．Cut off the Internet connection.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）给网络安全带来的严峻挑战，特别是AI能够以惊人的速度破解复杂密码，并据此提出了具体的防护建议，以帮助人们保护个人账户和隐私安全。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven-digit password in less than six minutes — even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters."东伦敦大学Rahul Mahna团队最近的一份报告发现，一种名为PassGAN的人工智能密码破解器可以在不到六分钟的时间内破解任何七位数的密码——即使密码包含符号、数字以及大小写字母。可知，PassGAN能够快速破解密码。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Posting too much information online — like on Facebook or Instagram — about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family. "如果你担心安全问题，在Facebook或Instagram等网站上发布太多关于你生活的信息并不是个好主意。它可以提供你的位置、贵重物品和家庭信息。可知，为了保护密码不被攻击，我们应该限制在网上发布个人信息。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. "如果你认为自己被黑客攻击了，在断开互联网连接之前，不要扫描病毒或更改密码。可知，如果被黑客攻击，首先要做的是断开互联网连接。故选D。
Dear Mom,
It's me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.
On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes.
In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick's heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives.
Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision Did you fear it was too much to bear And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength.
Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick's heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don't even call you Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.
Allah tells us in The Qur'an, "Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity." Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always.
Yours always,
Faisal
4．What can we learn about Karthick from the text
A．He donated all his organs to six strangers.
B．He received treatment in GKNM Hospital.
C．He died immediately in the road accident.
D．He was a man of courage and selflessness.
5．Which of the following words can best describe the mother
A．Noble and open-minded. B．Friendly and hard-working.
C．Loyal and strong-willed. D．Modest and warm-hearted.
6．Why did Faisal feel "helpless" in the letter
A．His poor health prevented his traveling.
B．He lost touch with his mother in India.
C．He was limited in his travel and contact.
D．The government banned border crossing.
7．What is the author's primary purpose in writing this letter
A．To ask for medical assistance.
B．To advocate for organ donation.
C．To record his transplant experience.
D．To express his sincere gratitude.
【答案】4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；医疗保健类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封巴基斯坦心脏移植受赠者Faisal写给印度捐献者母亲的信。十年前，这位印度母亲在丧子之痛中，超越种族、宗教与国界，将儿子Karthick的心脏和另外五个器官捐给了六个陌生人，其中包括Faisal。如今已为人父的Faisal深情感恩，称她的抉择体现了《古兰经》中"救人一命，如救众人"的至高精神，表达了对这位素未谋面却给予他第二次生命的母亲永恒的爱与敬意。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一封信，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital.( Karthick，"您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部 Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM 医院）可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness."在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择；以及"You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality."您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍。可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai."但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方；以及"Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless."捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助。可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make."十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命；以及最后一段中的"I love you, Mom, forever and always."妈妈，我永远爱您。可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。
Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, caramel popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume.
Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don't drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket.
This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate.
First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it It's economical. It's environmentally friendly. It's basically the circle of life.
And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: "Didn't I give this to you " Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液).
My official ruling Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else's preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts.
8．What does the underlined word "furious" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Confused. B．Frustrated. C．Annoyed. D．Surprised.
9．Why does the author mention "Caveman" in the text
A．To trace back the long history of regifting.
B．To provide examples of human efficiency.
C．To encourage the proper action of regifting.
D．To explain the nature of ancient anthropology.
10．Which of the following might be a successful regifting
A．Sending a spa product to a colleague.
B．Returning a costly gift to a local store.
C．Sharing fresh candies with a neighbor.
D．Giving a suitable scarf to a new friend.
11．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Does regifting make sense B．Is regifting actually rude
C．What's the power of regifting D．Why is regifting high-risk
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者自身的"转送礼物"经历（如婚礼上收到被转送的电水壶，最终换回难看的复活节篮子），引出对"转送礼物（regifting）"是否礼貌的讨论。文章先从历史和实用角度分析转送礼物的合理性（高效、环保、符合资源循环），再指出其风险（需记忆和策略，避免在同一社交圈转送或留下证据），最终得出结论：转送礼物本身并不粗鲁，关键在于是否 thoughtful（体贴）——若礼物未使用、适合接收者需求，转送是慷慨且环保的行为；反之，若不顾他人喜好或留下痕迹，则可能显得无礼。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside."指责我们卖给他们的是一件破烂货。有人买了这个水壶，发现里面有一个明显是用过的水晶玻璃复活节彩蛋篮)"可知，商店的经理觉得作者卖给他们的是一件破烂货，所以打电话来的时候应该是很生气。由此可知，划线词furious的意思是"生气的"，和annoyed意思相近。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学)."首先，人类从古至今就一直在进行礼物的转送行为。比如，穴居人A给穴居人B一块石头；穴居人B又把这块石头转送给穴居人C。这就是人类学范畴内的现象。可推知，作者在文中提及"穴居人"是为了追溯礼物回赠这一行为的悠久历史。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液)."如果对某人的喜好判断失误，转送礼物可能会变得非常糟糕，所以不应在同一个社交圈子里进行转送，同时还要小心地清除所有证据（卡片、收据等）。最终，关键在于将礼物与收礼者的需求相匹配——所以不要把美容产品送给讨厌乳液的人。可推知，送给新朋友一条合适的围巾是成功的"转赠"行为。故选D。
11．标题归纳题。根据第三段"This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate."这让我产生了这样的疑问：转赠礼物是否是一种不礼貌的行为呢？为了弄清楚这个问题，让我们来探讨一下关于转赠礼物这一话题的正反两方面观点。可知，本文主要讲的是"转赠礼物"这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为，"转赠礼物真的算是不礼貌的行为吗？"适合作本文标题，故选B。
Swindale Beck meanders (蜿蜒) through fields, farmland and valleys. However, not long ago, the river took a far more straight course.
A healthy river should be winding, free flowing and filled with wildlife. The ideal river is "very dynamic, messy and chaotic", says Glen Swainson, a manager of RSPB. In Britain, however, 97% of rivers are broken up by artificial barriers. And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses.
But removing a river's natural meanders has, in fact, achieved the opposite effect. Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk. As the poor health of Europe's rivers and streams continues to make news, communities are turning towards natural solutions to restore their rivers.
According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water. Firstly, it decreases what's known as flow conveyance. "When the length of the river is increased, you spread water over a wider area. This allows more water to sit up in the headwaters." The second impact is on speed. Put simply, the more structure you add to the shape of a river, the slower the water will move down it. If it's straight, water will "fly" through, says Hayek. When the flow of water is slowed, it creates deeper pools for fish to gather and rest.
With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. "Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over150 years," she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide.
12．Why were many rivers in Britain artificially straightened in the past
A．To increase the natural flow of rivers.
B．To improve water habitats for wildlife.
C．To create barriers for flood management.
D．To protect people and land from floods.
13．What problem may be caused by removing a river's meanders
A．Lower water levels. B．Poorer farming land.
C．Worse water quality. D．Drier wildlife habitats.
14．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．The benefits of adding meanders.
B．The impacts of straightening rivers.
C．The examples of controlling floods.
D．The needs of increasing water speed.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Nature conservation is often a long game.
B．Species co-exist and function as a whole.
C．Eco-recovery can happen at a high speed.
D．Bio-diversity relies on human intervention.
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国河流生态修复的问题与解决方案。过去，为防止洪水淹没农田和房屋，许多河流被人工拉直，但这反而破坏了水流、水生栖息地和水质，加剧了洪水风险。如今，通过恢复河流的自然蜿蜒，不仅减缓了水流速度、扩大了水域面积，还为鱼类（如鲑鱼）提供了繁殖和栖息的深水区，同时促使水生植物回归，形成了完整的生态链。以Swindale Beck河为例，恢复蜿蜒后，鲑鱼时隔150年首次在此产卵，鱼类聚集和植物回归等生态改善效果显著，证明了自然修复对河流生态的积极作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And for centuries rivers have been slowly artificially straightened to stop water from flooding and spilling onto farmland and houses."而且数百年来，河流一直被人为地逐渐拉直，以防止洪水泛滥并避免水流溢出农田和房屋。可知，河流被人工拉直是为了保护农田和人员免受洪水侵害。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Instead, it has disrupted the flow of rivers and destroyed water habitats, water quality and heightened flood risk."相反，这破坏了河流的流动并破坏了水生生物的栖息地、水质，并增加了洪水风险。可知，这样做使得水质变差。故选C。
14．段落大意题。根据第四段中的"According to Tom Hayek, a natural flood management specialist, adding meanders into rivers has two benefits — it changes both the volume and the speed of water."据自然洪水管理专家Tom Hayek称，在河流中增加弯道有两个好处——它既能改变水流的量，也能改变水流的速度。可知，该段主要通过专家之口解释了增加河流弯道如何通过物理机制降低流速并减少洪灾风险，旨在说明增加弯道带来的积极影响，故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"With meanders added to Swindale Beck, the results were astonishing, says Annabel Rushton, a visitor experience manager. "Within three months of that river being re-wiggled, the salmon (鲑鱼) were spawning (产卵) in that one kilometre area for the first time in over150 years," she says. Scientists have also noted an increase in fish gathering. Then, there were the knock-on effects. Water-loving plants returned, providing cover for young fish to feed and hide."Annabel Rushton是一位游客体验经理，她表示，当斯温戴尔河增加了弯曲部分后，结果令人震惊。"在那条河重新弯曲后的三个月内，这条河的一公里范围内（出现了）鲑鱼产卵的现象，这是超过 150 年来首次发生的情况。"她说。科学家还注意到鱼类聚集的数量有所增加。此外，还有连锁反应。喜水的植物重新生长，为幼鱼提供了遮蔽处，让它们能够觅食和躲避。可知，河流重新蜿蜒后，其结果是"惊人的：短短三个月内，鲑鱼就在此产卵，这是150年来的第一次。同时其他鱼类数量增加，水生植物也随之恢复，这些事实有力地证明了生态恢复的速度可以非常之快。故选C。
There's nothing like fresh-cut flowers to brighten up your space. But even if you have somewhat of a green thumb, those blooms are on borrowed time. 　16． 　 Here are some practical tips from Sarah Wiles, a professional florist with years of experience.
Snip the bottom of the stems.
Cutting the bottom of flower stems on an angle is a traditional and effective technique. "An angle is best," says Wiles. "It creates a larger surface area to draw up water and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase." 　17． 　 What matters most is keeping the vase clean and water fresh.
　18． 　
It's vital to change out the water before it gets cloudy. Every day would be best. "Some flowers, like sunflowers, promote more bacteria growth, so they need more frequent changes," says Wiles. When doing so, remember to also add more flower food to the fresh water to maintain nutrient levels.
Keep the environment clean and tidy.
　19． 　 "As flowers die, they produce more bacteria and ethylene gas, which makes the other flowers wilt faster," Wiles noted. Removing them as soon as possible helps the rest last longer.
Keep the vase out of the sunlight.
A vase is not a garden of living flowers; it's a container of dying ones, so they don't need direct sun. In fact, that's a bad thing. "Direct sunlight increases the temperature and reduces vase life. The warmth accelerates the flowers' breath and water loss, essentially making them ‘age' faster," Wiles says. 　20． 　
By following these simple steps, you can slow down the clock and enjoy the natural beauty of your blooms for as long as possible.
A. Why does this supposedly work
B. Refresh water and flower food regularly.
C. What will actually make your flowers last longer
D. Buy more flower mix to add back into fresh water.
E. A cooler, darker room will keep flowers fresh longer.
F. While it turns out that's a good thing, don't worry if you cut them straight.
G. You can do this for artistic factors, but there's an even better reason to do it.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何延长切花（鲜切花）瓶插寿命的实用技巧。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But even if you have somewhat of a green thumb, those blooms are on borrowed time."但即便你颇有园艺天赋，那些花朵的盛开也都是昙花一现。提到鲜花即使被悉心照料也"生命短暂"；以及空后"Here are some practical tips from Sarah Wiles, a professional florist with years of experience."以下是Sarah Wiles提供的实用建议，她是一位拥有多年从业经验的专业花艺师。引出Sarah Wiles提供的"实用建议"。 C. What will actually make your flowers last longer "究竟怎样做才能让你的花保持更长久的盛开状态呢？承上启下，自然地过渡到具体方法，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"‘An angle is best,' says Wiles. ‘It creates a larger surface area to draw up water and prevents the stem from sitting flat against the bottom of the vase.'""采用斜口设计会更好，" Wiles说道，"这样能增加茎部的吸水面积，便于吸水，并且还能防止花茎直接平贴在花瓶底部。"建议"斜着切"，F. While it turns out that's a good thing, don't worry if you cut them straight."虽然事实证明这是一件好事，但如果你平直地把它们切开也没关系"开头提到"虽然这确实有好处"，顺接上文理由；同时提到"即使你切直了也没关系"，引出下文"What matters most is keeping the vase clean and water fresh."最重要的是要保持花瓶干净，水也要保持新鲜。最重要的是水质和清洁，符合语境，故选F。
18．根据空后"It's vital to change out the water before it gets cloudy. Every day would be best. ‘Some flowers, like sunflowers, promote more bacteria growth, so they need more frequent changes,' says Wiles. When doing so, remember to also add more flower food to the fresh water to maintain nutrient levels."在水变浑浊之前必须更换水。每天更换一次最佳。Wiles说："有些花，比如向日葵，会促进细菌的大量繁殖，所以需要更频繁地更换水。" 在更换时，请记得也要向新水中添加更多的花卉营养液，以保持营养水平。详细说明了"在水变浑浊前换水"以及"加入花卉养料"。 B. Refresh water and flower food regularly. "定期更新水分和花卉养料"完美概括了本段核心内容。故选B。
19．根据本段小标题"Keep the environment clean and tidy."保持环境干净整洁；以及空后"‘As flowers die, they produce more bacteria and ethylene gas, which makes the other flowers wilt faster,' Wiles noted. Removing them as soon as possible helps the rest last longer.""当花朵凋谢时，它们会产生更多的细菌和乙烯气体，这会导致其他花朵更快地凋谢。"Wiles说道。尽快移除它们有助于让其余部分保持更长时间的完好状态。提到要移走枯萎的花朵。G. You can do this for artistic factors, but there's an even better reason to do it."你可以出于审美因素这样做，但还有一个更好的理由"，后文随即解释了科学层面的理由：枯萎的花会产生细菌和乙烯气体。故选G。
20．根据本段小标题"Keep the vase out of the sunlight."将花瓶放置在远离阳光的地方；以及空前"Direct sunlight increases the temperature and reduces vase life. The warmth accelerates the flowers' breath and water loss, essentially making them ‘age' faster"直射阳光会使温度升高，并缩短花瓶中的花朵存活时间。这种温暖会加速花朵的呼吸作用和水分蒸发，从而实质上使花朵老化得更快。解释了高温会加速凋谢。E. A cooler, darker room will keep flowers fresh longer."凉爽、阴暗的房间能让鲜花保鲜更久"是对上文"避光、降温"逻辑的总结与延伸，符合段落主旨。故选E。
I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses.
I was 21． my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I 22． reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt 23． in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to 24． his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the 25． . The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.
I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a 26． face. I asked a friend for a 27． on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my 28． . I had to walk the rest of the way, 29． my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of 30． .
When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, "The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your 31． . You stood where others wouldn't." Her words 32． me faster than the medicine.
That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they 33． me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of 34． , a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant 35． every ball life throws without fear.
21．A．following B．captaining C．inviting D．observing
22．A．cheered up B．called out C．stepped up D．dropped out
23．A．uneasy B．impatient C．ashamed D．distracted
24．A．record B．watch C．stop D．avoid
25．A．distance B．fight C．team D．crash
26．A．muddy B．sweaty C．sunburnt D．bloodied
27．A．favor B．lift C．seat D．chance
28．A．weight B．quality C．height D．strength
29．A．packing B．displaying C．dragging D．raising
30．A．defeat B．silence C．pressure D．regret
31．A．honesty B．cooperation C．responsibility D．discipline
32．A．changed B．moved C．inspired D．healed
33．A．reminded B．forced C．protected D．hardened
34．A．honor B．hope C．peace D．trust
35．A．attacking B．braving C．gathering D．predicting
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年在巴西传奇足球摇篮Pacaembu球场的一次特殊经历：因守门员受伤，作者临时顶替守门，却被前锋踢伤脸部。受伤后，他经历了尴尬的回家之路，奶奶用姜黄处理伤口并鼓励他——"脸上的痕迹不是失败的标志，而是你勇气的证明"。最终作者领悟到，那道伤疤不是瑕疵，而是勇气与骄傲的象征，它教会了自己作为运动员（乃至人生）要无畏面对生活抛来的每一个"球"，坚持到底。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我当时正担任队长带领我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。A：following"跟随"；B：captaining"担任队长"；C：inviting"邀请"；D：observing " 观察 "。根据空后 "my team when our goalkeeper got injured. "；以及下文"No one else volunteered, so I 2 reluctantly, never having tried the position before."无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。可推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选B。
22．句意：无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置。A：cheered up"振作起来"；B：called out"大声呼叫"；C：stepped up"挺身而出"；D：dropped out " 退出 "。根据空前"No one else volunteered"；以及空后"never having tried the position before."可推知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选C。
23．句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到不安。A：uneasy"不安的"；B：impatient"不耐烦的"；C：ashamed"羞愧的"；D：distracted" 分心的 "。根据上文"No one else volunteered, so I 2 reluctantly, never having tried the position before. "无人自愿，我不情愿地挺身而出，从未尝试过这个位置；以及空后"in the unfamiliar spot."可知，作者从未尝试过这个位置，自然会感到局促不安。故选A。
24．句意：很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门。A：record"记录"；B：watch "观看"；C：stop"阻止"；D：avoid" 避免 "。根据空前"Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to"可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C。
25．句意：在那次碰撞中，他的靴子正好砸到了我的脸上。A：distance"距离"；B：fight"战斗"；C：team"团队"；D：crash " 碰撞 " 。根据上文"Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to 4 his shot."很快，一名前锋突破了防线，我迅速扑向他以阻止他的射门；以及下文"The cut was deep and blood was everywhere."伤口很深，到处都是血。可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D。
26．句意：我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。A：muddy"泥泞的"；B：sweaty"汗湿的"；C：sunburnt"晒伤的"；D：bloodied " 血污的 "。根据上文"The cut was deep and blood was everywhere."伤口很深，到处都是血。可推知，作者面部沾满血迹。故选D。
27．句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A：favor"恩惠"；B：lift"搭便车"；C：seat"座位"；D：chance" 机会 "。根据上文"I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a 6 face."我没钱打车，也因满脸是血而不好意思上公交车。可知，作者没钱打车，又不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。give sb. a lift固定短语，"让某人搭便车"。故选B。
28．句意：我请求朋友让我搭他的自行车后座，但路上的桥太陡了，他带着我的重量无法蹬车上去。A：weight"重量"；B：quality"质量"；C：height"高度"；D：strength " 力量 "。根据空前 "but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my"；以及下文"I had to walk the rest of the way, 9 my heavy kitbag."我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上坡。故选A。
29．句意：我不得不拖着沉重的装备包走完剩下的路。A：packing"打包"；B：displaying"展示"；C：dragging"拖拽"；D：raising " 举起 "。根据空后"my heavy kitbag"及语境可知，作者受伤了，又带着沉重的装备，因此作者只能艰难地拖拽装备包。故选C。
30．句意：漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。A：defeat"失败"；B：silence"沉默"；C：pressure"压力"；D：regret" 后悔 "。根据下文"Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, ‘The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your 11 . You stood where others wouldn't.'"看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道："你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志，而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。"可知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选A。
31．句意：看到我低垂的双眼，她轻声说道："你脸上的伤痕并非失败的标志，而是一种责任的证明。你在别人都不敢站的地方站住了脚。"A：honesty"诚实"；B：cooperation"合作"；C：responsibility "责任"；D：discipline " 纪律 "。根据空前"The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure"；以及下文"You stood where others wouldn't."你站在了别人不敢站的地方。可推知，祖母强调的是作者挺身而出的责任感。故选C。
32．句意：她的话比药物更快地治愈了我。A：changed"改变"；B：moved"感动"；C：inspired "鼓舞"；D：healed " 治愈 "。根据上文"When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric."当我终于赶到时，我的祖母用温热的姜黄水处理了伤口；以及空后"me faster than the medicine."可推知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D。
33．句意：受伤很频繁，但它们让我更加坚强，迎接未来的斗争。A：reminded"提醒"；B：forced "强迫"；C：protected"保护"；D：hardened " 使坚强 "。根据下文"Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of 14 , a symbol of pride and courage."随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征着自豪与勇气。可推知，这些伤痛锻炼了作者的意志，让他更加坚强。故选D。
34．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚荣誉勋章，象征着自豪与勇气。A：honor "荣誉"；B：hope"希望"；C：peace"和平"；D：trust" 信任 "。根据空后"a symbol of pride and courage"可推知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选A。
35．句意：它教会我，成为一名运动员意味着勇敢地迎接生活抛来的每一个球，无所畏惧。A：attacking "攻击"；B：braving"勇敢面对"；C：gathering"收集"；D：predicting" 预测 "。根据空后"every ball life throws without fear"可推知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选B。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching,　36． 　 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University.
Tadd says, "Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which　37． 　 (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places,　38． 　 social systems." This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns.
Tadd's connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came　39． 　 an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter sparked　40． 　 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture.
Years later, while　41． 　 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library,　42． 　 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries. He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and　43． 　 (complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time transcribing, comparing, and annotating the text word by word. "It requires enduring　44． 　 (patient)," Tadd says.
The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now　45． 　 (true) global.
【答案】36．forgotten；37．is rooted；38．or；39．across；40．a；41．studying；42．where；43．incomplete；44．patience；45．truly
【知识点】新闻报道类；across；forgotten；incomplete；or；patience；study；truly；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了南开大学学者Misha Tadd在大英图书馆发现了一部被遗忘300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，并历经数年转录、比对、注解后将其出版。Tadd从14岁在美国小镇图书馆偶遇《道德经》英译本起便与之结缘，他认为《道德经》不同于扎根于特定历史的《论语》，不涉及具体人名、地名或社会制度，因此能跨越文化边界，直抵人类共通的关切。文章最终指出：《道德经》的思想根植于中国，但其诠释与影响已真正走向全球。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，介词，冠词，定语从句，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：一部尘封在大英图书馆300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，近日在南开大学学者米沙·塔德的努力下被重新发现并出版。 forget "忘记"，动词。此处作后置定语，应用非谓语形式，且与translation在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填forgotten。
37．句意：塔德说："与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。" root "扎根"，此处是谓语动词，结合固定短语be rooted in"植根于，源于"，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，故填is rooted。
38．句意：塔德说："与植根于春秋时期（公元前770-476年）传统和礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。"否定句中，并列成分用or连接，此处连接names, places和social systems，符合语义逻辑，故填or。
39．句意：塔德与《道德经》的缘分始于14岁，当时他在美国一个小镇的图书馆里偶然发现了一个英文译本。come across固定短语，"偶然遇见，发现"，故填across。
40．句意：那次偶然的邂逅点燃了他对中国文化一种独特的兴趣。此处泛指"一种独特的兴趣"，one-of-a-kind以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
41．句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，塔德想知道《道德经》是否也能被翻译成拉丁文。while引导的时间状语从句中，主语Tadd与动词study之间为主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式作状语，故填studying。
42．句意：他的搜索最终把他带到了大英图书馆，在那里他发现了这部著作的拉丁文手稿，由早期传教士翻译而成。 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the British Library，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，故填where。
43．句意：他发现手稿的部分内容已经褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了这部作品的完整数字扫描件。 complete "完整的"，形容词。根据前文"faded"及语境可知，此处表示"不完整的"，complete的否定形式是incomplete，意为"不完整的"，符合语境，故填incomplete。
44．句意："这需要持久的耐心，"Tadd说。 patient "有耐心的"，形容词。此处作requires的宾语，应用其名词patientpatience，"耐心"，不可数名词，故填patience。
45．句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但它的解读和影响现在已真正具有全球性。true"真的，真正的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词global，应用其副词truly，"真正地"，作状语，故填truly。
46．假定你是李华，近期，你观察到教室内课桌污损严重，整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为此，你将在英语课上以"爱护公物"为主题，做一分钟左右的演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 描述具体现象；
2. 呼吁爱护公物。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teacher and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teacher and classmates,
Good morning. Today, I want to talk about protecting public property, especially our desks in the classroom.
Recently, I was saddened to find our classroom desks in a terrible state. The once clean and tidy surfaces are now covered with random drawings, messy scribbles and even deep scratches. These marks not only ruin the beauty of our classroom but also affect our learning mood, showing a lack of respect for school property.
Our desks are our silent partners in learning, and it is our responsibility to protect them. I sincerely hope we can stop hurting them and treat every piece of furniture with care. Let's act now to bring back a tidy and comfortable study environment! Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇演讲稿。写作背景： 近期，你观察到教室内课桌污损严重，整洁的桌面布满了乱涂乱画的痕迹。为此，你将在英语课上以"爱护公物"为主题，做一分钟左右的演讲。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 描述具体现象；2. 呼吁爱护公物。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Today, I want to talk about protecting public property, especially our desks in the classroom.运用了不定式作宾语；Recently, I was saddened to find our classroom desks in a terrible state. 运用了被动语态，不定式作原因状语；The once clean and tidy surfaces are now covered with random drawings, messy scribbles and even deep scratches.运用了被动语态； These marks not only ruin the beauty of our classroom but also affect our learning mood, showing a lack of respect for school property.运用了现在分词作状语；Our desks are our silent partners in learning, and it is our responsibility to protect them. 运用了并列句，it作形式主语；I sincerely hope we can stop hurting them and treat every piece of furniture with care.运用了宾语从句； Let's act now to bring back a tidy and comfortable study environment! 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语。
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a "wild experiment", filled with the unknown.
However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt "real". During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our "forever roots" in this unique haven of openness and tolerance.
But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren't just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town.
While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. "We want to help," one of them said firmly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. The kitchen, once a place for business, was now a hub of hope. The kids dove into action, their small hands moving quickly as they wrapped sandwiches. I watched them scribble hearts and "Stay Strong" on each package — a simple gesture that deeply moved me. Despite the heat and lack of power, the kitchen was filled with hope. Together, we distributed warm meals to elderly neighbors and workers clearing fallen trees. Seeing their weary faces light up when the children handed them food, I felt a warmth that no storm could ever wash away.
Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city. From the local bookstore turned into a relief center to neighbors, Asheville was breathing as one. I heard stories of strangers with chainsaws clearing paths for those trapped, and families opening their doors to anyone in need. It was exactly like that community dance years ago — people from all walks of life holding hands to pull each other through the mud. While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals, it had failed to break the invisible bond between us. We weren't just a town; we were a family that no storm could ever shake.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着女儿从旧金山搬到阿什维尔小镇，在这里扎根并经营餐厅，感受到小镇的包容与温暖；2024年飓风海伦袭击小镇，造成巨大破坏，作者和丈夫主动在餐厅为邻居们做饭回馈社区，期间一群孩子主动前来帮忙，随后小镇上涌现出各种互助场景，大家携手共渡难关，彰显了小镇邻里间深厚的联结与团结的故事梗概。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我点了点头，把这些年轻的志愿者分配到三明治制作区"可知，第一段可描写孩子们积极投入帮忙的场景，他们的举动带来的温暖，以及大家一起为邻居和救援人员分发食物，传递希望的过程。②由第二段首句内容"很快，类似的互助场景在全城各处上演"可知，第二段可描写小镇上其他地方的互助行为，呼应前文小镇的社区精神，体现飓风虽摧毁家园，却无法打破邻里间的联结，升华团结与温暖的主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点评】该读后续写紧扣前文"社区互助"的核心主题，从孩子们参与分发食物的具体行动自然延伸至全城互助的广泛场景，情节衔接流畅、逻辑清晰；细节描写生动具体，如"scribble hearts and 'Stay Strong'""chainsaws clearing paths"等，既还原了灾难中的真实画面，又传递出温暖的情感；结尾通过"invisible bond""family that no storm could ever shake"升华主题，将自然灾难与人文纽带对比，凸显了社区在困境中的凝聚力，情感真挚且富有感染力。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I watched them scribble hearts and "Stay Strong" on each package — a simple gesture that deeply moved me.运用了that引导定语从句；While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals, it had failed to break the invisible bond between us.运用了while引导让步状语从句。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑