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广东2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二） 英语试题
Situated beneath the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is one of Europe's highest ski resorts (度假村), offering year-round skiing and diverse sporting challenges. The resort perfectly combines traditional charm with modern luxury, featuring classic wooden houses alongside grand Alpine hotels. Its car-free policy ensures a quiet environment, where the sound of flowing streams and distant cowbells allows visitors to lose themselves in this peaceful yet lively destination.
Zermatt ski areas
Zermatt has over 200 km of pistes (滑雪道) which comprise 12 blue, 41 red, and 21 black runs. Its main skiing areas include:
·Sunnegga: It provides easy access to blue runs, ideal for beginners and families with children.
·Blauherd: As a gateway to higher-altitude pistes, it is suited for intermediate (中级的) skiers with its mix of blue and red runs.
·Schwarzsee: Best for experienced skiers, it features challenging black runs.
·Klein Matterhorn (Matterhorn Ski Paradise): As Europe's highest ski area, it offers red and black runs for intermediate and advanced skiers.
Ski and snowboard schools
To make the most of your time in Zermatt, explore the following schools and guides for expert instruction.
1．What can visitors do in Zermatt
A．Experience skiing in summer.
B．Drive a car through the streets.
C．Stay in budget-friendly hotels.
D．Go fishing in the mountain streams.
2．Which areas are best for skiers confident on red runs but not ready for black runs
A．Sunnegga and Blauherd. B．Sunnegga and Schwarzsee.
C．Blauherd and Klein Matterhorn. D．Schwarzsee and Klein Matterhorn.
3．Which direction should you head from "YOU ARE HERE" if you want to join a biking tour
A．Southeast. B．Southwest. C．Northeast. D．Northwest.
Topiary, the practice of training plants into defined shapes, might remind people of scenes from Alice in Wonderland. Michael Gibson believes its lessons go beyond the aesthetic (审美). "Topiary teaches patience. After trimming (修剪), you have to wait for new growth," he explained. "It can also reduce anxiety and improve focus." In other words, it benefits both plants and humans.
To that end, Gibson uses his training in therapeutic horticulture (疗愈园艺) to serve communities. He is known for his distinctive style, based on what he calls the "Gibson method," which has five elements: storytelling; geometry for balance and harmony; a special tree-trimming technique that shapes trees; visual effects for striking appearances; and directional trimming, which smooths the surface like brushing hair.
Depending on the plant variety and location, a single tree can take 5 to 10 hours to complete, while larger projects may take 20 to 30 hours and need to be maintained two or three times a year. At home in South Carolina, he retrims his topiaries every six to eight weeks, and a design can take years to fully develop.
Gibson started developing his signature method early in life. His mother, a beautician, taught him to cut hair, and his artist father introduced him to the fundamentals of art — geometric shapes, proportional faces, and 3D images. After years of practice in the yard, he turned topiary into a side job while doing other work. Gradually, clients and neighbors noticed his vision, and by 2021 he transformed it into a full-time career, focusing on and continuing to refine his topiary art.
Gibson is now creating a therapeutic sensory garden. He hopes it will be a place both children and adults keep returning to, while teaching them lessons in horticulture they can apply in everyday life. "When we're throwing away dead wood and branches we don't need anymore, think of those as bad habits," he said. "You need to cut off the bad habits so they don't affect your design later. That's a life lesson."
4．Which aspect of topiary does Gibson stress in paragraph 1
A．Its aesthetic value. B．Its psychological benefits.
C．Its traditional methods. D．Its commercial potential.
5．Which of the following best describes the Gibson method
A．Tech-driven. B．Time-efficient.
C．Straightforward. D．Multidimensional.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The impact of family education. B．Gibson's path to his craft.
C．The challenge of topiary career. D．The popularity of topiary art.
7．What is the life lesson from horticulture according to Gibson
A．Life is a journey of rises and falls.
B．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
C．Removing what holds us back helps us grow.
D．What doesn't defeat you makes you stronger.
Many people believe that confidence comes from ability. In other words, if someone speaks with certainty, they must know what they are talking about. However, psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
People with this cognitive (认知的) bias tend to believe they are far more capable than they really are. Because they know little about a subject, they often mistake their limited understanding for real competence and remain unaware of how much they do not know.
This idea was first examined by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. In a series of experiments, participants were asked to complete tests involving grammar, logical reasoning, and humor. After finishing the tasks, they were asked to estimate how well they had performed. To the researchers' surprise, participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was. For example, those in the bottom 12% often believed they had performed above average. In contrast, participants who achieved high scores tended to underestimate their performance.
According to researchers, this pattern can be explained by a "dual burden." The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one's own performance. When people lack these skills, they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately.
The Dunning-Kruger effect has important real-world consequences, as it discourages individuals from seeking feedback or further study. To overcome this, one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness. It is developed through continuous learning, actively seeking constructive criticism, and, most crucially, by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards, such as test scores, recorded progress, or expert feedback, rather than merely relying on subjective feelings. This practice not only clarifies what one knows but also sharpens one's ability to judge that knowledge.
8．According to paragraph 3, participants who scored lowest on the tests ________.
A．overestimated their performance
B．took more time to finish the tests
C．doubted the reliability of the results
D．focused more on others' performance
9．Why does the author mention the term "dual burden"
A．To explain the underlying cause of overconfidence.
B．To introduce a new method for psychological testing.
C．To contrast the different burdens faced by participants.
D．To emphasize the difficulty of performing complex tasks.
10．What does developing true confidence involve
A．Intense competition and high ambition.
B．Powerful inspiration and active learning.
C．Critical thinking and self-encouragement.
D．Objective evaluation and honest reflection.
11．What might be the best title for the text
A．When Cognitive Bias Clouds Thinking
B．Why Self-Awareness Can Shape Ability
C．When Confidence Outruns Competence
D．Why Overconfidence Can Be a Good Thing
What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality.
This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.
So, how does this "robot farmer" work At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart "eye" that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed's growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil.
The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution.
The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.
12．What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder
A．The shortage of clean water. B．The vast farmlands in China.
C．The pollution from chemicals. D．The failing power of herbicides.
13．What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder
A．To deliver laser beams. B．To protect nearby crops.
C．To capture plant images. D．To identify target weeds.
14．What does the underlined word "obviating" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Facing. B．Removing. C．Sharing. D．Delaying.
15．What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph
A．It will rely more on smart robotic tools.
B．It will witness more global cooperation.
C．It will prioritize environment over yields.
D．It will improve the social status of farmers.
Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维).　16． 　 As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high-fashion pieces.
　17． 　 First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance.
Some people assume that clothing made from "waste" must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin.　18． 　 According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022. This growth comes from rising awareness of both its practical advantages and its environmental value.
In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear. 　19． 　 Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket.　20． 　
rPET is not a perfect solution to plastic pollution, but it is a meaningful step toward more sustainable fashion and a cleaner planet.
A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant.
B. However, market trends tell a different story.
C. The transformation happens through several steps.
D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year.
E. Recycling rPET fabric back into new fabric can be challenging.
F. While it is safe to wear, it releases microplastics when it is washed.
G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic.
One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood. To 21． , I decided to play Monopoly with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone 22． and excited. At one point, my youngest asked, "Can I pay you later I want to build this hotel, or I'll 23． ." I smiled but said 24． , "No, that's not how it works. This is the deal." My answer 25． him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly.
This moment 26． me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a 27． . I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to 28． to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my 29． , I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was 30． how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real 31． . I had been so used to the work mode that I didn't realize I was bringing it into family life.
That night, I understood that I needed to 32． . I had been so caught up in work that I forgot to 33． when I was with my family. Life wasn't a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and 34． . From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the 35． moments with my children.
21．A．compete B．conclude C．celebrate D．cooperate
22．A．trusted B．engaged C．relieved D．addicted
23．A．lose B．reply C．forget D．regret
24．A．gently B．proudly C．seriously D．hesitantly
25．A．confused B．impressed C．interrupted D．upset
26．A．hurt B．struck C．shamed D．inspired
27．A．deal B．task C．game D．goal
28．A．wait B．fight C．prepare D．forgive
29．A．career B．education C．training D．investment
30．A．learning B．ensuring C．pretending D．forgetting
31．A．lesson B．success C．adventure D．negotiation
32．A．return B．change C．defend D．explain
33．A．step back B．show up C．settle down D．look around
34．A．honesty B．rewards C．efforts D．presence
35．A．busy B．tense C．simple D．crucial
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the historic Dashilan area of Beijing's Qianmen district, the Daguanlou Cinema is one of the earliest cinemas in China and is celebrated　36． 　 the birthplace of Chinese film, representing the lasting legacy (遗产) of cinematic art and modern　37． 　 (innovate).
In 1905, Ren Qingtai, owner of Fengtai Photo Studio, invited Peking Opera master Tan Xinpei to star in an opera movie　38． 　 (name) Dingjun Mountain. Classic scenes like "Requesting Orders," "Swordplay," and "Battle" 　39． 　 (film) as silent movie parts. These were first shown at the then-called Daguanlou Theater on December 28, 1905,　40． 　 (mark) the beginning of Chinese cinema's journey.
Today, the Daguanlou Theater has evolved (演变) into the Daguanlou Cinema,　41． 　 ground floor hosts a living museum, displaying stills from Dingjun Mountain, classic posters, and historical film projectors. Walking through, visitors can　42． 　 (direct) experience the century-old story of Chinese cinema.
In recent years, beyond developing film-related products, it　43． 　 (establish) strong ties with the Dashilan area, emerging as a dynamic model for cultural tourism that attracts many domestic and overseas tourists with its 　44． 　 (character) mix of movie screenings, shopping, and tea appreciation.
The cinema's fusion (融合) of the old and the new offers　45． 　 unique experience, attracting young audiences seeking a connection with the past while enjoying modern comfort.
46．你校英文报Youth Voices最近发起主题为"My Ideal AI Learning Partner"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）它的样貌；
（2）它的功能。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and I were huge Harry Potter fans. Since third grade, we had spent our lunch breaks pretending to fly on paper broomsticks (扫帚) and dreaming about receiving our own acceptance letters from Hogwarts. So when Lily showed me her most treasured book — a first-edition copy of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone passed down from her aunt — my eyes widened in amazement. It wasn't just a book. It was a passport to our magical world.
After weeks of begging, she finally agreed to lend it to me. "Please be careful with it," she said as she handed it over.
I held it tightly against my chest and promised, "I'll guard it with my life!"
But that promise lasted only three hours.
On my way home, I held the book close, protecting it from the rain with my umbrella. Suddenly, a car drove through a puddle (水坑) nearby. I jumped back in surprise, and the book slipped from my hands. It fell right into the muddy water. I grabbed it immediately, my heart racing. The beautiful cover was now spotted with mud. When I opened it, my stomach dropped. There, on our favorite picture of Harry flying on his broomstick, was a tear running right through his broom.
That night, I couldn't sleep. I kept staring at the damaged page, feeling terrible. Part of me wanted to lie and blame a runaway dog. Maybe Lily would believe me. But deep down, I knew that running away from my mistake wouldn't make it disappear — not the tear in the book, and not the guilt in my heart.
So I decided to fix the book the way Lily would like: with a bit of magic. What if the tear wasn't just a tear, but a line of shining light I pulled out my toolbox, found a gold pen, and took out some Harry Potter stickers I had been saving for years. My eyes landed on one particular sticker — a broomstick with wings. What if that broomstick had been flying beside Harry all along
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With these ideas in mind, I opened the book to the damaged page.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, I walked up to Lily with the book in my hands.
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答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于瑞士采尔马特（Zermatt）滑雪度假区的旅游介绍，涵盖其地理位置、环境特色及滑雪设施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Situated beneath the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is one of Europe's highest ski resorts (度假村), offering year-round skiing and diverse sporting challenges."坐落于瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的马特洪峰脚下，采尔马特是欧洲海拔最高的滑雪度假村之一，全年开放滑雪项目，并提供各类丰富的运动体验。可知，游客在采尔马特可以在夏季体验滑雪，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Zermatt ski areas部分中的"Blauherd: As a gateway to higher-altitude pistes, it is suited for intermediate (中级的) skiers with its mix of blue and red runs."布劳赫尔德：作为通往高海拔雪道的门户，这里因蓝道与红道交织，十分适合中级滑雪者；以及"Klein Matterhorn (Matterhorn Ski Paradise): As Europe's highest ski area, it offers red and black runs for intermediate and advanced skiers."小马特洪峰 （马特洪峰滑雪天堂）：作为欧洲海拔最高的滑雪场，它为中高级滑雪者提供了红道与黑道雪道。可知，对红色滑雪道有信心但还没准备好滑黑色滑雪道的滑雪者，最适合去Blauherd和Klein Matterhorn。故选C。
3．推理判断题。从图中可以看出，从"YOU ARE HERE"到The Mountain School的方向是西南方向，The Mountain School提供自行车旅行，所以如果想参加自行车之旅，应该向西南方向走。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；故事阅读类
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了园艺艺术家Michael Gibson如何将修剪植物造型发展为一种疗愈身心的艺术与事业，并从中提炼出人生哲理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Michael Gibson believes its lessons go beyond the aesthetic (审美). "Topiary teaches patience. After trimming (修剪), you have to wait for new growth," he explained. ‘It can also reduce anxiety and improve focus.'In other words, it benefits both plants and humans." Michael Gibson 认为，它的意义不仅仅在于审美。"整形树木教会人们耐心。修剪后，你必须等待新的生长，"他解释道。‘它还可以减少焦虑，提高注意力。'换句话说，它对植物和人类都有益。可知， Gibson 在第一段强调了整形树木对人的心理益处。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He is known for his distinctive style, based on what he calls the ‘Gibson method', which has five elements: storytelling; geometry for balance and harmony; a special tree-trimming technique that shapes trees; visual effects for striking appearances; and directional trimming, which smooths the surface like brushing hair."他以其独特的风格而闻名，这种风格基于他所谓的" Gibson 方法"，该方法有五个要素：讲故事；用于平衡与和谐的几何学；一种塑造树木的特殊修剪技术；视觉效果，打造引人注目的外观；以及定向修剪，使表面像梳头一样光滑。可知，" Gibson 方法"涉及多个方面，包括讲故事、几何学、修剪技术、视觉效果和定向修剪，因此它是多维度的。故选D。
6．段落大意题。根据第四段"Gibson started developing his signature method early in life. His mother, a beautician, taught him to cut hair, and his artist father introduced him to the fundamentals of art — geometric shapes, proportional faces, and 3D images. After years of practice in the yard, he turned topiary into a side job while doing other work. Gradually, clients and neighbors noticed his vision, and by 2021 he transformed it into a full-time career, focusing on and continuing to refine his topiary art." Gibson 在很小的时候就开始发展他的标志性方法。他的母亲是一名美容师，教他理发，他的艺术家父亲向他介绍了艺术的基础知识——几何形状、比例脸和三维图像。经过多年的庭院实践，他在做其他工作的同时将整形树木变成了一份兼职工作。渐渐地，客户和邻居注意到了他的远见，到2021年，他将其转变为全职工作，专注于并不断完善他的整形树木艺术。可知，第四段主要讲述了 Gibson 如何发展他的整形树木艺术，以及他如何将其从兼职转变为全职工作。因此，本段主要讲述的是吉布森的工艺之路。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘When we're throwing away dead wood and branches we don't need anymore, think of those as bad habits,' he said. ‘You need to cut off the bad habits so they don't affect your design later. That's a life lesson.'""当我们扔掉不再需要的枯木和树枝时，就把它们当作坏习惯吧，"他说。"你需要改掉坏习惯，这样它们以后才不会影响你的设计。这是一个人生教训。"可知， Gibson 认为，就像修剪掉不需要的枯木和树枝一样，我们需要改掉坏习惯，这样它们才不会影响我们未来的发展。因此，根据 Gibson 的观点，园艺给我们的人生教训是去除阻碍我们成长的东西有助于我们成长。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了介绍了心理学中著名的邓宁-Dunning-Kruger effect——能力越低的人越容易高估自己，而能力越强的人反而倾向于低估自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To the researchers' surprise, participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was."令研究人员惊讶的是，得分最低的参与者总是高估自己的实际表现。可知，测试得分最低的参与者会高估自身表现。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段"According to researchers, this pattern can be explained by a‘dual burden.' The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one's own performance. When people lack these skills, they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately."研究人员称，这种模式（能力不足者高估自身表现的）可以用"双重负担"来解释。可知，作者提到"双重负担"是为了解释过度自信的潜在原因。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"To overcome this, one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness. It is developed through continuous learning, actively seeking constructive criticism, and, most crucially, by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards, such as test scores, recorded progress, or expert feedback, rather than merely relying on subjective feelings."为了克服这一点，人们必须明白真正的自信是建立在准确的自我认知之上的。它是通过不断学习、积极寻求建设性批评，最重要的是，通过将自我评估建立在可衡量的标准上，如考试成绩、记录的进步或专家反馈，而不是仅仅依赖主观感受而发展起来的。可知，培养真正的自信需要客观评判与如实反思。故选D。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Many people believe that confidence comes from ability. In other words, if someone speaks with certainty, they must know what they are talking about. However, psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect."许多人认为自信源于能力。换句话说，如果一个人说话很肯定，那么他们一定知道自己在说什么。然而，心理学研究表明，情况也可能恰恰相反：能力有限的人可能表现出惊人的自信，同时却未意识到自身局限。这种现象被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应；再结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应，即能力有限的人可能表现出极高的自信，同时却未意识到自身局限，"当自信超过能力时"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国华工科技研发的HG LaserWeeder激光除草机器人，展示了精准农业如何用"精确打击"取代" blanket chemicals（ blanket 化学药剂）"来解决农田杂草问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency."几十年来，对化学除草剂的严重依赖已经对环境造成了重大危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于中国这个农业大国来说，找到一个可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。可知，HG LaserWeeder研发的主要因素是化学物质造成的污染。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart "eye" that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds."其人工智能视觉系统基于庞大的植物图像数据库进行训练，就像一只智能"眼睛"，能在毫秒内区分杂草和作物。可知，HG LaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding andobviating the need for this back-breaking task."经持续作业，其除草率超95%，效果远超人工除草，并且obviating了这项繁重劳作的需求。 可知，激光除草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，可推知huaxi9anciobviating 表示"消除、免去"，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming."随着全球农场寻求在提高效率的同时尽量减少对环境的影响，像Hg LaserWeeder这样的机器人解决方案可能会越来越普遍。这项技术标志着向精准农业的转变，数据驱动的工具使农民能够更精确地管理作物，减少对化学物质的依赖，为更清洁、更高效的农业未来指明了方向。可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。故选A。
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了rPET（再生聚酯纤维）——一种将废弃塑料瓶转化为时尚服装面料的环保材料，阐述了其制作工艺、性能优势、环保价值及发展前景。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维)."你知道吗，你时尚的夹克或最喜欢的牛仔裤可能曾经是塑料瓶？这就是rPET的世界，也被称为再生聚酯纤维；以及空后"As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high - fashion pieces."因此，一个用过的水瓶可以以运动服甚至高级时装的形式获得新生。可知，此处需介绍rPET 的原料特点。G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic."与由石油制成的传统聚酯纤维不同，rPET使用现有的塑料"承接上文对rPET的介绍，引出下文用过的水瓶能获得新生的内容，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance."首先，收集、分类和清洁塑料瓶。清洁后，将它们切割、熔化成液体，并拉伸成细纤维。然后，这些纤维被纺成纱线，可以编织成不同种类的织物。最后，织物经过印刷或涂层等整理工序，以达到所需的颜色、图案和性能。可知，此段主要介绍了塑料瓶变成rPET面料的过程，即通过几个步骤实现转变。 C. The transformation happens through several steps. "这种转变通过几个步骤发生"引出下文对具体步骤的介绍，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"Some people assume that clothing made from "waste" must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin."有些人认为用"废物"制成的衣服一定很便宜或质量低劣。的确，基于塑料的面料透气性可能较差，对敏感皮肤的人来说可能会感觉粗糙；以及空后"According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022."根据纺织品交易所的一份报告，2020年至2021年间，rPET的使用量增长了20%，2022年占全球聚酯纤维总产量的约14%。可知，上文提到有些人对rPET制成的衣服有负面看法，下文却表明rPET的使用量在增长，前后内容存在转折关系。B. However, market trends tell a different story."然而，市场趋势却讲述了另一个故事"转折过渡，说明市场情况与人们想法不同。符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear."在性能方面，rPET坚固、耐用且速干，这些特性使其成为运动服装的理想选择。可知，此段在介绍rPET的性能优势，此处应继续说明其其他性能优势。 A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant. "它还重量轻且抗皱"用并列结构补充其性能优势，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket."除了性能之外，rPET还有利于环境。与传统聚酯纤维的生产相比，它的生产用水量减少了99%，这对参与纺织制造的水资源紧张地区来说是一个重要好处。它还有助于减少浪费。大约25个rPET瓶子可以制成一件夹克的纤维。可知，此段在介绍rPET的环保价值，空格处需说明该做法的环保成效。 D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year. "这每年使数百万个塑料瓶远离垃圾填埋场。"承接上文减少浪费的内容，具体体现 rPET的环保价值，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一位职场人士在与孩子玩大富翁时因过于严肃而让孩子哭泣，由此反思自己将工作模式带入家庭生活的问题，最终领悟到生活不是生意，而是关于爱与陪伴。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为了庆祝，我决定和孩子们玩大富翁游戏。A：compete"竞争"；B：conclude"总结"；C：celebrate"庆祝"；D：cooperate " 合作 "。根据上文"One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood."有一天，我在工作中做成了一笔大交易，带着好心情回到了家。可知，作者签下大单心情愉悦，所以是为了庆祝而决定和孩子玩游戏。故选C。
22．句意：游戏开始得很愉快，每个人都兴致勃勃、兴奋不已。A：trusted"受信任的"；B：engaged "投入的"；C：relieved"宽慰的"；D：addicted" 上瘾的 "。根据空前"The game started off happily"可知，刚开始玩游戏时大家状态投入、感觉兴奋。故选B。
23．句意：我想建这家酒店，否则我会输的。A：lose"输"；B：reply"回复"；C：forget"忘记"；D：regret" 后悔 "。根据空前"Can I pay you later I want to build this hotel"结合桌游规则，无法完成操作就会在游戏中落败。故选A。
24．句意：我微笑着，但严肃地说："不，不是这样玩的。这就是交易。"A：gently"温柔地"；B：proudly"骄傲地"；C：seriously"严肃地"；D：hesitantly" 犹豫地 "。根据空后"No, that's not how it works. This is the deal."作者死板遵守规则拒绝孩子，可知说话态度十分严肃。故选C。
25．句意：我的回答让他很沮丧，他立刻崩溃了，大声哭了起来。A：confused"使困惑"；B：impressed"使印象深刻"；C：interrupted"打断"；D：upset" 使沮丧 "。根据上文"No, that's not how it works. This is the deal."不，不是这样玩的。这就是交易。可知，孩子的请求被严厉拒绝，孩子因为作者的回答而沮丧大哭。故选D。
26．句意：这一刻深深触动了我。A：hurt"伤害"；B：struck"触动"；C：shamed"使羞愧"；D：inspired" 激励 "。根据下文"I wondered why I made my child cry just over a 7 "我想知道为什么我只是因为一场游戏就让我的孩子哭了可知，作者被这一刻深深触动，开始反思。故选B。
27．句意：我想知道为什么我只是因为一场游戏就让我的孩子哭了。A：deal"交易"；B：task"任务"；C：game"游戏"；D：goal" 目标 "。根据上文" To 1 , I decided to play Monopoly with my children. "为了庆祝，我决定和孩子们玩大富翁游戏。可知，全文围绕作者和孩子玩桌游这件事展开，此处指代这场游戏。故选C。
28．句意：从小和两个哥哥一起长大，我很早就学会争抢，来获得在家里的地位。A：wait"等待"；B：fight"争抢、斗争"；C：prepare"准备"；D：forgive" 原谅 "。根据下文 "Later, in my 9 , I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. "后来在职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带入了商业交易。可知， 此处指的是作者的争抢成长经历。故选B。
29．句意：后来在职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带入了商业交易。A：career" 职业生涯 "；B：education"教育"；C：training"训练"；D：investment" 投资 "。根据空后"into business deals"可知，是在职业生涯中。故选A。
30．句意：但回到家中，我却忘了如何变得温和、体谅他人。A：learning"学习"；B：ensuring"确保"；C：pretending"假装"；D：forgetting" 忘记 "。根据下文"I had been so used to the work mode that I didn't realize I was bringing it into family life." 我已经习惯了工作模式，以至于没有意识到自己正把它带入家庭生活。可知，作者职场习惯根深蒂固，忘记了在家温柔待人的相处方式。故选D。
31．句意：即使在一个简单的游戏中，我也把它当作一场真正的谈判。A：lesson"课"；B：success"成功"；C：adventure"冒险"；D：negotiation" 谈判 "。根据上文" Later, in my 9 , I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. "后来在职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带入了商业交易。可知，作者将游戏类比成职场谈判。故选D。
32．句意：那天晚上，我明白我需要改变。A：return"返回"；B：change" 改变 "；C：defend"防御"；D：explain" 解释 "。根据下文"From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the 15 moments with my children. "从那以后，我向自己承诺，放下工作，多一些耐心，享受和孩子们相处的简单时光。可知，作者决定调整自己的处事方式。故选B。
33．句意：我一直深陷工作之中，忘了和家人相处时适时退让。A：step back"退后一步"；B：show up"出现"；C：settle down"定居"；D：look around" 环顾四周 "。根据空前"I had been so used to the work mode that I didn't realize I was bringing it into family life."可知，作者明白了不该在职场状态里紧绷，和家人相处要适当让步。故选A。
34．句意：生活不是商业交易，它关乎情感联结、温暖与用心陪伴。A：honesty"诚实"；B：rewards "奖励"；C：efforts"努力"；D：presence" 出席、陪伴 "。根据空前"Life wasn't a business deal"以及结合家庭生活语境，陪伴是亲情生活的重要部分。presence强调"在场、用心陪伴"，更能体现作者反思后"放下工作、专注家人"的态度，是亲情生活的重要部分。故选D。
35．句意：从那以后，我向自己承诺，放下工作，多一些耐心，享受和孩子们相处的简单时光。A：busy "忙碌的"；B：tense"紧张的"；C：simple"简单的"；D：crucial" 关键的 "。根据空后"moments with my children"可知，陪伴孩子的日常平凡又简单，是值得珍惜的美好时刻。故选C。
【答案】36．as；37．innovation；38．named；39．were filmed；40．marking；41．whose；42．directly；43．has established；44．characteristic；45．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类；as；characteristic；directly；innovation；mark；name；whose
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于北京前门大栅栏的大观楼电影院——中国最早的电影院之一，被誉为中国电影的诞生地，及其从百年影院到文化旅游新地标的演变历程。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，主谓一致，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：位于北京前门区历史悠久的大栅栏地区的大观楼电影院是中国最早的电影院之一，被誉为中国电影的发源地，代表着电影艺术和现代创新的持久遗产。be celebrated as固定短语，"被誉为"，故填as。
37．句意：位于北京前门区历史悠久的大栅栏地区的大观楼电影院是中国最早的电影院之一，被誉为中国电影的发源地，代表着电影艺术和现代创新的持久遗产。 innovate "创新"，动词。此处与cinematic art作representing的并列宾语，应用其名词innovation"创新"，为不可数名词，故填innovation。
38．句意：1905年，丰泰照相馆老板任庆泰邀请京剧大师谭鑫培主演了一部名为《定军山》的京剧电影。 name "命名"，动词。此处是后置定语，应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语an opera movie之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 named 。
39．句意："请缨"、"舞刀"、"交锋"等经典戏曲场景被拍摄为默片片段。空处是句子的谓语，film"把……拍成电影"，是谓语动词，和主语Classic scenes之间是被动关系，且由"were first shown"可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were filmed。
40．句意：1905年12月28日，这些影片首次在当时的大观楼剧院上映，标志着中国电影之旅的开始。 mark "标志"，动词。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填 marking 。
41．句意：如今，大观楼剧院已经演变成大观楼电影院，其一楼设有一个实景博物馆，展出《定军山》的剧照、经典海报和历史电影放映机。 ground floor hosts a living museum 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"the Daguanlou Cinema"，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填 whose 。
42．句意：漫步其中，游客可以直观感受中国电影的百年故事。 direct "直接"，形容词&"指示，指导"，动词。此处修饰动词experience，应用副词directly"直接地"，作状语，故填 directly 。
43．句意：近年来，除了开发电影相关产品外，它还与大栅栏地区建立了紧密的联系，成为文化旅游的一个充满活力的模式，以其电影放映、购物和品茶的特色组合吸引了众多国内外游客。 establish "建立"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语it为单数，助动词用has，故填 has established 。；
44．句意：近年来，除了开发电影相关产品外，它还与大栅栏地区建立了紧密的联系，成为文化旅游的一个充满活力的模式，以其电影放映、购物和品茶的特色组合吸引了众多国内外游客。 character "角色，性格，特色"，名词。此处修饰名词mix，应用其形容词characteristic"特有的"，作定语，故填 characteristic 。
45．句意：电影院的古今融合提供了一种独特的体验，吸引了年轻观众在享受现代舒适的同时寻求与过去的联系。空处修饰名词experience，表示"一种独特的体验"，应用不定冠词，且unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。
46．【答案】参考范文一
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
My ideal AI learning partner looks like a small robot that can sit quietly on my desk. It has a soft white face, big friendly eyes, and a tiny screen on its chest. When I feel stressed, it changes its voice to a calmer tone and shows a simple "one-step plan" to help me start.
Functionally, it can explain my mistakes with clear examples, create short quizzes from my wrong answers, and remind me to review at the right time. It also helps me polish my writing by offering better word choices and more natural sentences. With it, I learn faster and feel less pressure.
参考范文二
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
My ideal AI learning partner is like a smartwatch with a small earbud. It looks modern and simple, and the screen can show key words, charts, and study tips. The best part is that it can "see" my learning habits and adjust its help.
It can listen to my reading and correct my pronunciation immediately. It can also summarize long texts into a clear outline and ask me questions to check understanding. When I prepare for exams, it designs a weekly plan based on my scores and gives me feedback after each practice. It doesn't just give answers — it guides me to think and improve step by step.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报Youth Voices发起的以"My Ideal AI Learning Partner"为主题的征文活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）它的样貌；（2）它的功能。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：参考范文一：My ideal AI learning partner looks like a small robot that can sit quietly on my desk.运用了限制性定语从句； When I feel stressed, it changes its voice to a calmer tone and shows a simple "one-step plan" to help me start.运用了时间状语从句，不定式作目的状语，省略to的不定式作宾补；It also helps me polish my writing by offering better word choices and more natural sentences. 运用了省略to的不定式作宾语。
参考范文二：The best part is that it can "see" my learning habits and adjust its help.运用了表语从句；When I prepare for exams, it designs a weekly plan based on my scores and gives me feedback after each practice.运用了时间状语从句； It doesn't just give answers — it guides me to think and improve step by step.运用了不定式作宾补。
47．【答案】参考范文
With these ideas in mind, I opened the book to the damaged page. My hands trembled slightly as I took out the gold pen. Meticulously, I traced the tear, transforming it into a delicate line that seemed to radiate a faint magical glow. Then, with utmost care, I peeled off the winged broomstick sticker. I thoughtfully positioned it right beside Harry's torn broom, making it appear as though a companion broom was soaring alongside him. The page, though once damaged, now held a unique, artistic touch, a testament to my anxious hope.
The next morning, I walked up to Lily with the book in my hands. My stomach churned with a mix of apprehension and a strange sense of courage. "Lily," I confessed, my voice barely a whisper, "I made a terrible mistake. I damaged your precious book." I held out the open page. Her eyes widened, first in shock, then slowly, a look of utter amazement replaced it. She leaned closer "It's… it's incredible! It's like a secret charm, making it even more special," she breathed, a warm smile gracing her lips. In that moment, our shared love for magic and our friendship felt stronger than any tear.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了作者和 Lily 都是《哈利·波特》的忠实粉丝， Lily 有一本从她姑姑那里传下来的《哈利·波特与魔法石》初版书，非常珍贵，在作者的苦苦哀求下，她终于同意借给作者。然而，在回家的路上，作者不小心把书掉进了泥水里，导致书受损，尤其是"我们"最喜欢的哈利骑着扫帚飞行的图片上有一道裂痕。那天晚上，作者无法入睡，内心愧疚，最终决定用魔法修复这本书，用金笔把裂痕变成一条发光的线，并贴上一张带翅膀的扫帚贴纸，让它看起来像是哈利的扫帚的伙伴。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"带着这些想法，我打开了书，翻到了受损的那一页。"可知，第一段可描写作者修复书的过程。②由第二段首句内容"第二天早上，我手里拿着书走向莉莉。"可知，第二段可描作者向 Lily 坦白并展示修复后的书， Lily 的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧扣"魔法"主题，用金笔将裂痕化为发光线条、用飞天扫帚贴纸弥补破损，构思巧妙且与前文伏笔（金笔、贴纸）完美呼应，展现了出色的情节设计能力。第二段通过诚实坦白与Lily从震惊到惊喜的情感转变，深刻体现了"友谊比任何裂痕都坚强"的主题升华，人物成长真实动人。全文语言流畅、细节生动，情感逻辑自洽，是一篇主题鲜明、构思精巧的优秀续写。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Meticulously, I traced the tear, transforming it into a delicate line that seemed to radiate a faint magical glow. 运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句； she breathed, a warm smile gracing her lips.运用了独立主格结构。
1 / 1广东2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二） 英语试题
Situated beneath the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is one of Europe's highest ski resorts (度假村), offering year-round skiing and diverse sporting challenges. The resort perfectly combines traditional charm with modern luxury, featuring classic wooden houses alongside grand Alpine hotels. Its car-free policy ensures a quiet environment, where the sound of flowing streams and distant cowbells allows visitors to lose themselves in this peaceful yet lively destination.
Zermatt ski areas
Zermatt has over 200 km of pistes (滑雪道) which comprise 12 blue, 41 red, and 21 black runs. Its main skiing areas include:
·Sunnegga: It provides easy access to blue runs, ideal for beginners and families with children.
·Blauherd: As a gateway to higher-altitude pistes, it is suited for intermediate (中级的) skiers with its mix of blue and red runs.
·Schwarzsee: Best for experienced skiers, it features challenging black runs.
·Klein Matterhorn (Matterhorn Ski Paradise): As Europe's highest ski area, it offers red and black runs for intermediate and advanced skiers.
Ski and snowboard schools
To make the most of your time in Zermatt, explore the following schools and guides for expert instruction.
1．What can visitors do in Zermatt
A．Experience skiing in summer.
B．Drive a car through the streets.
C．Stay in budget-friendly hotels.
D．Go fishing in the mountain streams.
2．Which areas are best for skiers confident on red runs but not ready for black runs
A．Sunnegga and Blauherd. B．Sunnegga and Schwarzsee.
C．Blauherd and Klein Matterhorn. D．Schwarzsee and Klein Matterhorn.
3．Which direction should you head from "YOU ARE HERE" if you want to join a biking tour
A．Southeast. B．Southwest. C．Northeast. D．Northwest.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇关于瑞士采尔马特（Zermatt）滑雪度假区的旅游介绍，涵盖其地理位置、环境特色及滑雪设施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇旅游类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Situated beneath the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is one of Europe's highest ski resorts (度假村), offering year-round skiing and diverse sporting challenges."坐落于瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的马特洪峰脚下，采尔马特是欧洲海拔最高的滑雪度假村之一，全年开放滑雪项目，并提供各类丰富的运动体验。可知，游客在采尔马特可以在夏季体验滑雪，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Zermatt ski areas部分中的"Blauherd: As a gateway to higher-altitude pistes, it is suited for intermediate (中级的) skiers with its mix of blue and red runs."布劳赫尔德：作为通往高海拔雪道的门户，这里因蓝道与红道交织，十分适合中级滑雪者；以及"Klein Matterhorn (Matterhorn Ski Paradise): As Europe's highest ski area, it offers red and black runs for intermediate and advanced skiers."小马特洪峰 （马特洪峰滑雪天堂）：作为欧洲海拔最高的滑雪场，它为中高级滑雪者提供了红道与黑道雪道。可知，对红色滑雪道有信心但还没准备好滑黑色滑雪道的滑雪者，最适合去Blauherd和Klein Matterhorn。故选C。
3．推理判断题。从图中可以看出，从"YOU ARE HERE"到The Mountain School的方向是西南方向，The Mountain School提供自行车旅行，所以如果想参加自行车之旅，应该向西南方向走。故选B。
Topiary, the practice of training plants into defined shapes, might remind people of scenes from Alice in Wonderland. Michael Gibson believes its lessons go beyond the aesthetic (审美). "Topiary teaches patience. After trimming (修剪), you have to wait for new growth," he explained. "It can also reduce anxiety and improve focus." In other words, it benefits both plants and humans.
To that end, Gibson uses his training in therapeutic horticulture (疗愈园艺) to serve communities. He is known for his distinctive style, based on what he calls the "Gibson method," which has five elements: storytelling; geometry for balance and harmony; a special tree-trimming technique that shapes trees; visual effects for striking appearances; and directional trimming, which smooths the surface like brushing hair.
Depending on the plant variety and location, a single tree can take 5 to 10 hours to complete, while larger projects may take 20 to 30 hours and need to be maintained two or three times a year. At home in South Carolina, he retrims his topiaries every six to eight weeks, and a design can take years to fully develop.
Gibson started developing his signature method early in life. His mother, a beautician, taught him to cut hair, and his artist father introduced him to the fundamentals of art — geometric shapes, proportional faces, and 3D images. After years of practice in the yard, he turned topiary into a side job while doing other work. Gradually, clients and neighbors noticed his vision, and by 2021 he transformed it into a full-time career, focusing on and continuing to refine his topiary art.
Gibson is now creating a therapeutic sensory garden. He hopes it will be a place both children and adults keep returning to, while teaching them lessons in horticulture they can apply in everyday life. "When we're throwing away dead wood and branches we don't need anymore, think of those as bad habits," he said. "You need to cut off the bad habits so they don't affect your design later. That's a life lesson."
4．Which aspect of topiary does Gibson stress in paragraph 1
A．Its aesthetic value. B．Its psychological benefits.
C．Its traditional methods. D．Its commercial potential.
5．Which of the following best describes the Gibson method
A．Tech-driven. B．Time-efficient.
C．Straightforward. D．Multidimensional.
6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The impact of family education. B．Gibson's path to his craft.
C．The challenge of topiary career. D．The popularity of topiary art.
7．What is the life lesson from horticulture according to Gibson
A．Life is a journey of rises and falls.
B．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
C．Removing what holds us back helps us grow.
D．What doesn't defeat you makes you stronger.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；故事阅读类
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了园艺艺术家Michael Gibson如何将修剪植物造型发展为一种疗愈身心的艺术与事业，并从中提炼出人生哲理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Michael Gibson believes its lessons go beyond the aesthetic (审美). "Topiary teaches patience. After trimming (修剪), you have to wait for new growth," he explained. ‘It can also reduce anxiety and improve focus.'In other words, it benefits both plants and humans." Michael Gibson 认为，它的意义不仅仅在于审美。"整形树木教会人们耐心。修剪后，你必须等待新的生长，"他解释道。‘它还可以减少焦虑，提高注意力。'换句话说，它对植物和人类都有益。可知， Gibson 在第一段强调了整形树木对人的心理益处。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He is known for his distinctive style, based on what he calls the ‘Gibson method', which has five elements: storytelling; geometry for balance and harmony; a special tree-trimming technique that shapes trees; visual effects for striking appearances; and directional trimming, which smooths the surface like brushing hair."他以其独特的风格而闻名，这种风格基于他所谓的" Gibson 方法"，该方法有五个要素：讲故事；用于平衡与和谐的几何学；一种塑造树木的特殊修剪技术；视觉效果，打造引人注目的外观；以及定向修剪，使表面像梳头一样光滑。可知，" Gibson 方法"涉及多个方面，包括讲故事、几何学、修剪技术、视觉效果和定向修剪，因此它是多维度的。故选D。
6．段落大意题。根据第四段"Gibson started developing his signature method early in life. His mother, a beautician, taught him to cut hair, and his artist father introduced him to the fundamentals of art — geometric shapes, proportional faces, and 3D images. After years of practice in the yard, he turned topiary into a side job while doing other work. Gradually, clients and neighbors noticed his vision, and by 2021 he transformed it into a full-time career, focusing on and continuing to refine his topiary art." Gibson 在很小的时候就开始发展他的标志性方法。他的母亲是一名美容师，教他理发，他的艺术家父亲向他介绍了艺术的基础知识——几何形状、比例脸和三维图像。经过多年的庭院实践，他在做其他工作的同时将整形树木变成了一份兼职工作。渐渐地，客户和邻居注意到了他的远见，到2021年，他将其转变为全职工作，专注于并不断完善他的整形树木艺术。可知，第四段主要讲述了 Gibson 如何发展他的整形树木艺术，以及他如何将其从兼职转变为全职工作。因此，本段主要讲述的是吉布森的工艺之路。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘When we're throwing away dead wood and branches we don't need anymore, think of those as bad habits,' he said. ‘You need to cut off the bad habits so they don't affect your design later. That's a life lesson.'""当我们扔掉不再需要的枯木和树枝时，就把它们当作坏习惯吧，"他说。"你需要改掉坏习惯，这样它们以后才不会影响你的设计。这是一个人生教训。"可知， Gibson 认为，就像修剪掉不需要的枯木和树枝一样，我们需要改掉坏习惯，这样它们才不会影响我们未来的发展。因此，根据 Gibson 的观点，园艺给我们的人生教训是去除阻碍我们成长的东西有助于我们成长。故选C。
Many people believe that confidence comes from ability. In other words, if someone speaks with certainty, they must know what they are talking about. However, psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
People with this cognitive (认知的) bias tend to believe they are far more capable than they really are. Because they know little about a subject, they often mistake their limited understanding for real competence and remain unaware of how much they do not know.
This idea was first examined by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. In a series of experiments, participants were asked to complete tests involving grammar, logical reasoning, and humor. After finishing the tasks, they were asked to estimate how well they had performed. To the researchers' surprise, participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was. For example, those in the bottom 12% often believed they had performed above average. In contrast, participants who achieved high scores tended to underestimate their performance.
According to researchers, this pattern can be explained by a "dual burden." The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one's own performance. When people lack these skills, they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately.
The Dunning-Kruger effect has important real-world consequences, as it discourages individuals from seeking feedback or further study. To overcome this, one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness. It is developed through continuous learning, actively seeking constructive criticism, and, most crucially, by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards, such as test scores, recorded progress, or expert feedback, rather than merely relying on subjective feelings. This practice not only clarifies what one knows but also sharpens one's ability to judge that knowledge.
8．According to paragraph 3, participants who scored lowest on the tests ________.
A．overestimated their performance
B．took more time to finish the tests
C．doubted the reliability of the results
D．focused more on others' performance
9．Why does the author mention the term "dual burden"
A．To explain the underlying cause of overconfidence.
B．To introduce a new method for psychological testing.
C．To contrast the different burdens faced by participants.
D．To emphasize the difficulty of performing complex tasks.
10．What does developing true confidence involve
A．Intense competition and high ambition.
B．Powerful inspiration and active learning.
C．Critical thinking and self-encouragement.
D．Objective evaluation and honest reflection.
11．What might be the best title for the text
A．When Cognitive Bias Clouds Thinking
B．Why Self-Awareness Can Shape Ability
C．When Confidence Outruns Competence
D．Why Overconfidence Can Be a Good Thing
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了介绍了心理学中著名的邓宁-Dunning-Kruger effect——能力越低的人越容易高估自己，而能力越强的人反而倾向于低估自己。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To the researchers' surprise, participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was."令研究人员惊讶的是，得分最低的参与者总是高估自己的实际表现。可知，测试得分最低的参与者会高估自身表现。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段"According to researchers, this pattern can be explained by a‘dual burden.' The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one's own performance. When people lack these skills, they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately."研究人员称，这种模式（能力不足者高估自身表现的）可以用"双重负担"来解释。可知，作者提到"双重负担"是为了解释过度自信的潜在原因。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"To overcome this, one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness. It is developed through continuous learning, actively seeking constructive criticism, and, most crucially, by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards, such as test scores, recorded progress, or expert feedback, rather than merely relying on subjective feelings."为了克服这一点，人们必须明白真正的自信是建立在准确的自我认知之上的。它是通过不断学习、积极寻求建设性批评，最重要的是，通过将自我评估建立在可衡量的标准上，如考试成绩、记录的进步或专家反馈，而不是仅仅依赖主观感受而发展起来的。可知，培养真正的自信需要客观评判与如实反思。故选D。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Many people believe that confidence comes from ability. In other words, if someone speaks with certainty, they must know what they are talking about. However, psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect."许多人认为自信源于能力。换句话说，如果一个人说话很肯定，那么他们一定知道自己在说什么。然而，心理学研究表明，情况也可能恰恰相反：能力有限的人可能表现出惊人的自信，同时却未意识到自身局限。这种现象被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应；再结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了邓宁-克鲁格效应，即能力有限的人可能表现出极高的自信，同时却未意识到自身局限，"当自信超过能力时"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。
What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality.
This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.
So, how does this "robot farmer" work At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart "eye" that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed's growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil.
The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution.
The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.
12．What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder
A．The shortage of clean water. B．The vast farmlands in China.
C．The pollution from chemicals. D．The failing power of herbicides.
13．What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder
A．To deliver laser beams. B．To protect nearby crops.
C．To capture plant images. D．To identify target weeds.
14．What does the underlined word "obviating" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Facing. B．Removing. C．Sharing. D．Delaying.
15．What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph
A．It will rely more on smart robotic tools.
B．It will witness more global cooperation.
C．It will prioritize environment over yields.
D．It will improve the social status of farmers.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国华工科技研发的HG LaserWeeder激光除草机器人，展示了精准农业如何用"精确打击"取代" blanket chemicals（ blanket 化学药剂）"来解决农田杂草问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency."几十年来，对化学除草剂的严重依赖已经对环境造成了重大危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于中国这个农业大国来说，找到一个可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。可知，HG LaserWeeder研发的主要因素是化学物质造成的污染。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart "eye" that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds."其人工智能视觉系统基于庞大的植物图像数据库进行训练，就像一只智能"眼睛"，能在毫秒内区分杂草和作物。可知，HG LaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding andobviating the need for this back-breaking task."经持续作业，其除草率超95%，效果远超人工除草，并且obviating了这项繁重劳作的需求。 可知，激光除草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，可推知huaxi9anciobviating 表示"消除、免去"，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming."随着全球农场寻求在提高效率的同时尽量减少对环境的影响，像Hg LaserWeeder这样的机器人解决方案可能会越来越普遍。这项技术标志着向精准农业的转变，数据驱动的工具使农民能够更精确地管理作物，减少对化学物质的依赖，为更清洁、更高效的农业未来指明了方向。可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。故选A。
Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维).　16． 　 As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high-fashion pieces.
　17． 　 First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance.
Some people assume that clothing made from "waste" must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin.　18． 　 According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022. This growth comes from rising awareness of both its practical advantages and its environmental value.
In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear. 　19． 　 Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket.　20． 　
rPET is not a perfect solution to plastic pollution, but it is a meaningful step toward more sustainable fashion and a cleaner planet.
A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant.
B. However, market trends tell a different story.
C. The transformation happens through several steps.
D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year.
E. Recycling rPET fabric back into new fabric can be challenging.
F. While it is safe to wear, it releases microplastics when it is washed.
G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic.
【答案】16．G；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了rPET（再生聚酯纤维）——一种将废弃塑料瓶转化为时尚服装面料的环保材料，阐述了其制作工艺、性能优势、环保价值及发展前景。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维)."你知道吗，你时尚的夹克或最喜欢的牛仔裤可能曾经是塑料瓶？这就是rPET的世界，也被称为再生聚酯纤维；以及空后"As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high - fashion pieces."因此，一个用过的水瓶可以以运动服甚至高级时装的形式获得新生。可知，此处需介绍rPET 的原料特点。G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic."与由石油制成的传统聚酯纤维不同，rPET使用现有的塑料"承接上文对rPET的介绍，引出下文用过的水瓶能获得新生的内容，符合语境，故选G。
17．根据空后"First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance."首先，收集、分类和清洁塑料瓶。清洁后，将它们切割、熔化成液体，并拉伸成细纤维。然后，这些纤维被纺成纱线，可以编织成不同种类的织物。最后，织物经过印刷或涂层等整理工序，以达到所需的颜色、图案和性能。可知，此段主要介绍了塑料瓶变成rPET面料的过程，即通过几个步骤实现转变。 C. The transformation happens through several steps. "这种转变通过几个步骤发生"引出下文对具体步骤的介绍，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"Some people assume that clothing made from "waste" must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin."有些人认为用"废物"制成的衣服一定很便宜或质量低劣。的确，基于塑料的面料透气性可能较差，对敏感皮肤的人来说可能会感觉粗糙；以及空后"According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022."根据纺织品交易所的一份报告，2020年至2021年间，rPET的使用量增长了20%，2022年占全球聚酯纤维总产量的约14%。可知，上文提到有些人对rPET制成的衣服有负面看法，下文却表明rPET的使用量在增长，前后内容存在转折关系。B. However, market trends tell a different story."然而，市场趋势却讲述了另一个故事"转折过渡，说明市场情况与人们想法不同。符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear."在性能方面，rPET坚固、耐用且速干，这些特性使其成为运动服装的理想选择。可知，此段在介绍rPET的性能优势，此处应继续说明其其他性能优势。 A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant. "它还重量轻且抗皱"用并列结构补充其性能优势，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket."除了性能之外，rPET还有利于环境。与传统聚酯纤维的生产相比，它的生产用水量减少了99%，这对参与纺织制造的水资源紧张地区来说是一个重要好处。它还有助于减少浪费。大约25个rPET瓶子可以制成一件夹克的纤维。可知，此段在介绍rPET的环保价值，空格处需说明该做法的环保成效。 D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year. "这每年使数百万个塑料瓶远离垃圾填埋场。"承接上文减少浪费的内容，具体体现 rPET的环保价值，符合语境，故选D。
One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood. To 21． , I decided to play Monopoly with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone 22． and excited. At one point, my youngest asked, "Can I pay you later I want to build this hotel, or I'll 23． ." I smiled but said 24． , "No, that's not how it works. This is the deal." My answer 25． him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly.
This moment 26． me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a 27． . I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers, I learned to 28． to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my 29． , I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was 30． how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real 31． . I had been so used to the work mode that I didn't realize I was bringing it into family life.
That night, I understood that I needed to 32． . I had been so caught up in work that I forgot to 33． when I was with my family. Life wasn't a business deal — it was about connection, warmth, and 34． . From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the 35． moments with my children.
21．A．compete B．conclude C．celebrate D．cooperate
22．A．trusted B．engaged C．relieved D．addicted
23．A．lose B．reply C．forget D．regret
24．A．gently B．proudly C．seriously D．hesitantly
25．A．confused B．impressed C．interrupted D．upset
26．A．hurt B．struck C．shamed D．inspired
27．A．deal B．task C．game D．goal
28．A．wait B．fight C．prepare D．forgive
29．A．career B．education C．training D．investment
30．A．learning B．ensuring C．pretending D．forgetting
31．A．lesson B．success C．adventure D．negotiation
32．A．return B．change C．defend D．explain
33．A．step back B．show up C．settle down D．look around
34．A．honesty B．rewards C．efforts D．presence
35．A．busy B．tense C．simple D．crucial
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一位职场人士在与孩子玩大富翁时因过于严肃而让孩子哭泣，由此反思自己将工作模式带入家庭生活的问题，最终领悟到生活不是生意，而是关于爱与陪伴。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：为了庆祝，我决定和孩子们玩大富翁游戏。A：compete"竞争"；B：conclude"总结"；C：celebrate"庆祝"；D：cooperate " 合作 "。根据上文"One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood."有一天，我在工作中做成了一笔大交易，带着好心情回到了家。可知，作者签下大单心情愉悦，所以是为了庆祝而决定和孩子玩游戏。故选C。
22．句意：游戏开始得很愉快，每个人都兴致勃勃、兴奋不已。A：trusted"受信任的"；B：engaged "投入的"；C：relieved"宽慰的"；D：addicted" 上瘾的 "。根据空前"The game started off happily"可知，刚开始玩游戏时大家状态投入、感觉兴奋。故选B。
23．句意：我想建这家酒店，否则我会输的。A：lose"输"；B：reply"回复"；C：forget"忘记"；D：regret" 后悔 "。根据空前"Can I pay you later I want to build this hotel"结合桌游规则，无法完成操作就会在游戏中落败。故选A。
24．句意：我微笑着，但严肃地说："不，不是这样玩的。这就是交易。"A：gently"温柔地"；B：proudly"骄傲地"；C：seriously"严肃地"；D：hesitantly" 犹豫地 "。根据空后"No, that's not how it works. This is the deal."作者死板遵守规则拒绝孩子，可知说话态度十分严肃。故选C。
25．句意：我的回答让他很沮丧，他立刻崩溃了，大声哭了起来。A：confused"使困惑"；B：impressed"使印象深刻"；C：interrupted"打断"；D：upset" 使沮丧 "。根据上文"No, that's not how it works. This is the deal."不，不是这样玩的。这就是交易。可知，孩子的请求被严厉拒绝，孩子因为作者的回答而沮丧大哭。故选D。
26．句意：这一刻深深触动了我。A：hurt"伤害"；B：struck"触动"；C：shamed"使羞愧"；D：inspired" 激励 "。根据下文"I wondered why I made my child cry just over a 7 "我想知道为什么我只是因为一场游戏就让我的孩子哭了可知，作者被这一刻深深触动，开始反思。故选B。
27．句意：我想知道为什么我只是因为一场游戏就让我的孩子哭了。A：deal"交易"；B：task"任务"；C：game"游戏"；D：goal" 目标 "。根据上文" To 1 , I decided to play Monopoly with my children. "为了庆祝，我决定和孩子们玩大富翁游戏。可知，全文围绕作者和孩子玩桌游这件事展开，此处指代这场游戏。故选C。
28．句意：从小和两个哥哥一起长大，我很早就学会争抢，来获得在家里的地位。A：wait"等待"；B：fight"争抢、斗争"；C：prepare"准备"；D：forgive" 原谅 "。根据下文 "Later, in my 9 , I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. "后来在职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带入了商业交易。可知， 此处指的是作者的争抢成长经历。故选B。
29．句意：后来在职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带入了商业交易。A：career" 职业生涯 "；B：education"教育"；C：training"训练"；D：investment" 投资 "。根据空后"into business deals"可知，是在职业生涯中。故选A。
30．句意：但回到家中，我却忘了如何变得温和、体谅他人。A：learning"学习"；B：ensuring"确保"；C：pretending"假装"；D：forgetting" 忘记 "。根据下文"I had been so used to the work mode that I didn't realize I was bringing it into family life." 我已经习惯了工作模式，以至于没有意识到自己正把它带入家庭生活。可知，作者职场习惯根深蒂固，忘记了在家温柔待人的相处方式。故选D。
31．句意：即使在一个简单的游戏中，我也把它当作一场真正的谈判。A：lesson"课"；B：success"成功"；C：adventure"冒险"；D：negotiation" 谈判 "。根据上文" Later, in my 9 , I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. "后来在职业生涯中，我把这种竞争精神带入了商业交易。可知，作者将游戏类比成职场谈判。故选D。
32．句意：那天晚上，我明白我需要改变。A：return"返回"；B：change" 改变 "；C：defend"防御"；D：explain" 解释 "。根据下文"From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind, be more patient, and enjoy the 15 moments with my children. "从那以后，我向自己承诺，放下工作，多一些耐心，享受和孩子们相处的简单时光。可知，作者决定调整自己的处事方式。故选B。
33．句意：我一直深陷工作之中，忘了和家人相处时适时退让。A：step back"退后一步"；B：show up"出现"；C：settle down"定居"；D：look around" 环顾四周 "。根据空前"I had been so used to the work mode that I didn't realize I was bringing it into family life."可知，作者明白了不该在职场状态里紧绷，和家人相处要适当让步。故选A。
34．句意：生活不是商业交易，它关乎情感联结、温暖与用心陪伴。A：honesty"诚实"；B：rewards "奖励"；C：efforts"努力"；D：presence" 出席、陪伴 "。根据空前"Life wasn't a business deal"以及结合家庭生活语境，陪伴是亲情生活的重要部分。presence强调"在场、用心陪伴"，更能体现作者反思后"放下工作、专注家人"的态度，是亲情生活的重要部分。故选D。
35．句意：从那以后，我向自己承诺，放下工作，多一些耐心，享受和孩子们相处的简单时光。A：busy "忙碌的"；B：tense"紧张的"；C：simple"简单的"；D：crucial" 关键的 "。根据空后"moments with my children"可知，陪伴孩子的日常平凡又简单，是值得珍惜的美好时刻。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the historic Dashilan area of Beijing's Qianmen district, the Daguanlou Cinema is one of the earliest cinemas in China and is celebrated　36． 　 the birthplace of Chinese film, representing the lasting legacy (遗产) of cinematic art and modern　37． 　 (innovate).
In 1905, Ren Qingtai, owner of Fengtai Photo Studio, invited Peking Opera master Tan Xinpei to star in an opera movie　38． 　 (name) Dingjun Mountain. Classic scenes like "Requesting Orders," "Swordplay," and "Battle" 　39． 　 (film) as silent movie parts. These were first shown at the then-called Daguanlou Theater on December 28, 1905,　40． 　 (mark) the beginning of Chinese cinema's journey.
Today, the Daguanlou Theater has evolved (演变) into the Daguanlou Cinema,　41． 　 ground floor hosts a living museum, displaying stills from Dingjun Mountain, classic posters, and historical film projectors. Walking through, visitors can　42． 　 (direct) experience the century-old story of Chinese cinema.
In recent years, beyond developing film-related products, it　43． 　 (establish) strong ties with the Dashilan area, emerging as a dynamic model for cultural tourism that attracts many domestic and overseas tourists with its 　44． 　 (character) mix of movie screenings, shopping, and tea appreciation.
The cinema's fusion (融合) of the old and the new offers　45． 　 unique experience, attracting young audiences seeking a connection with the past while enjoying modern comfort.
【答案】36．as；37．innovation；38．named；39．were filmed；40．marking；41．whose；42．directly；43．has established；44．characteristic；45．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类；as；characteristic；directly；innovation；mark；name；whose
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于北京前门大栅栏的大观楼电影院——中国最早的电影院之一，被誉为中国电影的诞生地，及其从百年影院到文化旅游新地标的演变历程。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，主谓一致，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：位于北京前门区历史悠久的大栅栏地区的大观楼电影院是中国最早的电影院之一，被誉为中国电影的发源地，代表着电影艺术和现代创新的持久遗产。be celebrated as固定短语，"被誉为"，故填as。
37．句意：位于北京前门区历史悠久的大栅栏地区的大观楼电影院是中国最早的电影院之一，被誉为中国电影的发源地，代表着电影艺术和现代创新的持久遗产。 innovate "创新"，动词。此处与cinematic art作representing的并列宾语，应用其名词innovation"创新"，为不可数名词，故填innovation。
38．句意：1905年，丰泰照相馆老板任庆泰邀请京剧大师谭鑫培主演了一部名为《定军山》的京剧电影。 name "命名"，动词。此处是后置定语，应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语an opera movie之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 named 。
39．句意："请缨"、"舞刀"、"交锋"等经典戏曲场景被拍摄为默片片段。空处是句子的谓语，film"把……拍成电影"，是谓语动词，和主语Classic scenes之间是被动关系，且由"were first shown"可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were filmed。
40．句意：1905年12月28日，这些影片首次在当时的大观楼剧院上映，标志着中国电影之旅的开始。 mark "标志"，动词。此处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填 marking 。
41．句意：如今，大观楼剧院已经演变成大观楼电影院，其一楼设有一个实景博物馆，展出《定军山》的剧照、经典海报和历史电影放映机。 ground floor hosts a living museum 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"the Daguanlou Cinema"，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填 whose 。
42．句意：漫步其中，游客可以直观感受中国电影的百年故事。 direct "直接"，形容词&"指示，指导"，动词。此处修饰动词experience，应用副词directly"直接地"，作状语，故填 directly 。
43．句意：近年来，除了开发电影相关产品外，它还与大栅栏地区建立了紧密的联系，成为文化旅游的一个充满活力的模式，以其电影放映、购物和品茶的特色组合吸引了众多国内外游客。 establish "建立"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语it为单数，助动词用has，故填 has established 。；
44．句意：近年来，除了开发电影相关产品外，它还与大栅栏地区建立了紧密的联系，成为文化旅游的一个充满活力的模式，以其电影放映、购物和品茶的特色组合吸引了众多国内外游客。 character "角色，性格，特色"，名词。此处修饰名词mix，应用其形容词characteristic"特有的"，作定语，故填 characteristic 。
45．句意：电影院的古今融合提供了一种独特的体验，吸引了年轻观众在享受现代舒适的同时寻求与过去的联系。空处修饰名词experience，表示"一种独特的体验"，应用不定冠词，且unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。
46．你校英文报Youth Voices最近发起主题为"My Ideal AI Learning Partner"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）它的样貌；
（2）它的功能。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文一
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
My ideal AI learning partner looks like a small robot that can sit quietly on my desk. It has a soft white face, big friendly eyes, and a tiny screen on its chest. When I feel stressed, it changes its voice to a calmer tone and shows a simple "one-step plan" to help me start.
Functionally, it can explain my mistakes with clear examples, create short quizzes from my wrong answers, and remind me to review at the right time. It also helps me polish my writing by offering better word choices and more natural sentences. With it, I learn faster and feel less pressure.
参考范文二
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
My ideal AI learning partner is like a smartwatch with a small earbud. It looks modern and simple, and the screen can show key words, charts, and study tips. The best part is that it can "see" my learning habits and adjust its help.
It can listen to my reading and correct my pronunciation immediately. It can also summarize long texts into a clear outline and ask me questions to check understanding. When I prepare for exams, it designs a weekly plan based on my scores and gives me feedback after each practice. It doesn't just give answers — it guides me to think and improve step by step.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文报Youth Voices发起的以"My Ideal AI Learning Partner"为主题的征文活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）它的样貌；（2）它的功能。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：参考范文一：My ideal AI learning partner looks like a small robot that can sit quietly on my desk.运用了限制性定语从句； When I feel stressed, it changes its voice to a calmer tone and shows a simple "one-step plan" to help me start.运用了时间状语从句，不定式作目的状语，省略to的不定式作宾补；It also helps me polish my writing by offering better word choices and more natural sentences. 运用了省略to的不定式作宾语。
参考范文二：The best part is that it can "see" my learning habits and adjust its help.运用了表语从句；When I prepare for exams, it designs a weekly plan based on my scores and gives me feedback after each practice.运用了时间状语从句； It doesn't just give answers — it guides me to think and improve step by step.运用了不定式作宾补。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and I were huge Harry Potter fans. Since third grade, we had spent our lunch breaks pretending to fly on paper broomsticks (扫帚) and dreaming about receiving our own acceptance letters from Hogwarts. So when Lily showed me her most treasured book — a first-edition copy of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone passed down from her aunt — my eyes widened in amazement. It wasn't just a book. It was a passport to our magical world.
After weeks of begging, she finally agreed to lend it to me. "Please be careful with it," she said as she handed it over.
I held it tightly against my chest and promised, "I'll guard it with my life!"
But that promise lasted only three hours.
On my way home, I held the book close, protecting it from the rain with my umbrella. Suddenly, a car drove through a puddle (水坑) nearby. I jumped back in surprise, and the book slipped from my hands. It fell right into the muddy water. I grabbed it immediately, my heart racing. The beautiful cover was now spotted with mud. When I opened it, my stomach dropped. There, on our favorite picture of Harry flying on his broomstick, was a tear running right through his broom.
That night, I couldn't sleep. I kept staring at the damaged page, feeling terrible. Part of me wanted to lie and blame a runaway dog. Maybe Lily would believe me. But deep down, I knew that running away from my mistake wouldn't make it disappear — not the tear in the book, and not the guilt in my heart.
So I decided to fix the book the way Lily would like: with a bit of magic. What if the tear wasn't just a tear, but a line of shining light I pulled out my toolbox, found a gold pen, and took out some Harry Potter stickers I had been saving for years. My eyes landed on one particular sticker — a broomstick with wings. What if that broomstick had been flying beside Harry all along
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With these ideas in mind, I opened the book to the damaged page.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, I walked up to Lily with the book in my hands.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
With these ideas in mind, I opened the book to the damaged page. My hands trembled slightly as I took out the gold pen. Meticulously, I traced the tear, transforming it into a delicate line that seemed to radiate a faint magical glow. Then, with utmost care, I peeled off the winged broomstick sticker. I thoughtfully positioned it right beside Harry's torn broom, making it appear as though a companion broom was soaring alongside him. The page, though once damaged, now held a unique, artistic touch, a testament to my anxious hope.
The next morning, I walked up to Lily with the book in my hands. My stomach churned with a mix of apprehension and a strange sense of courage. "Lily," I confessed, my voice barely a whisper, "I made a terrible mistake. I damaged your precious book." I held out the open page. Her eyes widened, first in shock, then slowly, a look of utter amazement replaced it. She leaned closer "It's… it's incredible! It's like a secret charm, making it even more special," she breathed, a warm smile gracing her lips. In that moment, our shared love for magic and our friendship felt stronger than any tear.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了作者和 Lily 都是《哈利·波特》的忠实粉丝， Lily 有一本从她姑姑那里传下来的《哈利·波特与魔法石》初版书，非常珍贵，在作者的苦苦哀求下，她终于同意借给作者。然而，在回家的路上，作者不小心把书掉进了泥水里，导致书受损，尤其是"我们"最喜欢的哈利骑着扫帚飞行的图片上有一道裂痕。那天晚上，作者无法入睡，内心愧疚，最终决定用魔法修复这本书，用金笔把裂痕变成一条发光的线，并贴上一张带翅膀的扫帚贴纸，让它看起来像是哈利的扫帚的伙伴。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"带着这些想法，我打开了书，翻到了受损的那一页。"可知，第一段可描写作者修复书的过程。②由第二段首句内容"第二天早上，我手里拿着书走向莉莉。"可知，第二段可描作者向 Lily 坦白并展示修复后的书， Lily 的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧扣"魔法"主题，用金笔将裂痕化为发光线条、用飞天扫帚贴纸弥补破损，构思巧妙且与前文伏笔（金笔、贴纸）完美呼应，展现了出色的情节设计能力。第二段通过诚实坦白与Lily从震惊到惊喜的情感转变，深刻体现了"友谊比任何裂痕都坚强"的主题升华，人物成长真实动人。全文语言流畅、细节生动，情感逻辑自洽，是一篇主题鲜明、构思精巧的优秀续写。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Meticulously, I traced the tear, transforming it into a delicate line that seemed to radiate a faint magical glow. 运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的限制性定语从句； she breathed, a warm smile gracing her lips.运用了独立主格结构。
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