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2026届湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷（一）英语试题
We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community.
Registration is available at all 30 library locations, the community bookmobile, and online. Those who register in person will receive print materials, including an activity pack for children and teens, and a book bingo card for adults. The program is also available online through the Beanstack website and app, where participants can join virtual reading and activity challenges.
Monster Detective Collective
Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet!
Mariachi, Music&Me!
Join Mariachi for performances that feature traditional Mexican music in an interactive format. Audience members will be able to learn about the band's instruments in this unique cultural and musical experience. This all-ages program is both in English and Spanish.
Learn to Play Ukulele
A local musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library locations in August. Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis. This program is intended for ages 10 and up.
The time for each program is still being determined, so stay tuned for more details!
1．What is the main focus of the "Monster Detective Collective" program
A．Developing creative writing skills.
B．Investigating fictional crime scenes.
C．Exploring traditional Mexican music.
D．Learning about sustainable energy practices.
2．What can we learn about the "Learn to Play Ukulele" program
A．Prior musical experience is required for participation.
B．Participants must bring their own ukuleles to the class.
C．Attendance may be limited by the availability of instruments.
D．The program's schedule will be the same at all library locations.
3．Where is the text most likely from
A．A public library website. B．A local school newsletter.
C．A regional tourism guide. D．A city government report.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本是一篇应用文，介绍了将于6月7日启动的免费夏季图书馆项目（Summer Library Program），面向所有年龄段，提供丰富多样的活动（如可持续发展侦探、Mariachi音乐表演、尤克里里学习等），旨在让参与者体验阅读的魅力、进行创意表达并融入社区。同时介绍了线上线下多种注册方式及可获得的活动材料。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Monster Detective Collective部分中的"Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet!"在图书馆里，格兰特县公共事业部门将与您一同揭开可持续发展的奥秘。从了解关灯的重要性，到探索可再生能源的神奇之处，您将成为一名合格的"怪兽侦探"，并准备好拯救我们的地球！可知，"怪兽侦探团"项目的主要关注点是学习可持续能源的使用方法。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Learn to Play Ukulele部分中的"Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis."在活动期间，尤克里里琴将按先到先得的原则供人使用。可知，"学弹尤克里里"这个项目，参与人数可能会受到乐器供应情况的限制。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community."我们将于6月7日启动免费的夏季图书馆活动项目，为各个年龄段的参与者提供多种活动和项目。这些活动旨在让参与者体验书籍的魅力、进行创意表达，并与社区建立联系。结合本文介绍图书馆6月7日启动免费夏季项目，含多类活动，可线下线上报名，部分活动细节待定，面向各年龄段人群。可知，文章选自一个公共图书馆的网站。故选A。
One June day in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island, Matthew Cuthbert and his sister, Marilla Cuthbert, lived on Green Gables farm. They wanted to adopt an orphan boy at the train station, but Matthew found no boy waiting — only a thin, red-haired girl named Anne. Not knowing what else to do, he brought her home. Having heard about Anne's lonely childhood, they thought that Anne might not be the "useful" boy they'd wanted to work on the farm, but she needed their sympathy. Anne was overjoyed to be allowed to stay, and she always stayed positive whatever happens.
Anne began to learn the household duties. However, even though Marilla often scolded Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart. Later both Marilla and Matthew found Anne's imaginative talk interesting, and soon they can't imagine the farm without her.
In the fall, Anne started off well at Avonlea school, but then she was teased by Gilbert Blythe, a handsome boy in her grade, for her red hair. Anne hit Gilbert on the head, and she was punished by her teacher and refused to attend school for a while. After Anne returned to school, she took a renewed interest in her studies and engaged in a growing academic competition with Gilbert. Besides, Anne formed a story club to help her friends improve their imaginations.
When she was 16, Anne studied for the entrance exam to Queen's Academy. Anne worked hard, and saw her hardships not as burdens but as fuel for the future. The following September, Matthew and Marilla said goodbye when Anne settled into Queen's for the year. Anne, during her studies there, earned a teaching certificate and won a scholarship.
But just as Anne's future seemed to stretch out before her, tragedy struck. On Anne's second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve her eyesight, she would be blind within six months. The quiet farm, once sustained by the two siblings, now rests on the weak shoulders of a lonely woman, with no one else to rely on. Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching Marilla's lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen's lies untouched on her desk…
4．What made Matthew and Marilla decide to adopt Anne
A．Anne's appealing talk. B．Anne's pitiful childhood.
C．Anne's willingness to the farm. D．Anne's similarity to the boy.
5．What do we know about Anne from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．She fell behind Gilbert.
B．She teased Gilbert's look.
C．She neglected housework often.
D．She escaped her teacher's punishment.
6．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Marilla would go blind in six months.
B．Marilla would leave the farm for good.
C．Anne might prioritize family over study.
D．Gilbert would offer to manage the farm.
7．Which saying can best show the main idea of the text
A．Blood is thicker than water.
B．Opportunity knocks but once.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining.
D．When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了孤女 Anne 被 Cuthbert 兄妹误收养后，凭借乐观积极的性格和丰富的想象力，逐渐赢得了兄妹俩的爱，在学业上也出类拔萃，赢得了女王学院的奖学金。然而就在前途一片光明之时， Matthew 突然去世、 Marilla 面临失明， Anne 不得不面对个人梦想与家庭责任之间的艰难抉择——放弃奖学金，留守农场照顾玛丽拉。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Having heard about Anne's lonely childhood, they thought that Anne might not be the ‘useful' boy they'd wanted to work on the farm, but she needed their sympathy."听说了Anne孤独的童年经历后，他们觉得Anne可能不是他们想要的那种能在农场干活的"得力"男孩，但她需要他们的同情。可知，Anne可怜的童年让Matthew和Marilla决定收养Anne。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, even though Marilla often scolded Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart."然而，尽管Marilla经常因为Anne做白日梦和忽视家务而责备她，但Anne从不抱怨，保持着一颗积极的心。可知，Anne经常忽视家务。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"On Anne's second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve her eyesight, she would be blind within six months." 在Anne回到家的第二天早上， Matthew 突发心脏病去世了。不久之后， Marilla 去看了专科医生，得知除非采取措施保护视力，否则她将在六个月内失明；以及"Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching Marilla's lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen's lies untouched on her desk…"Anne静静地站在昏暗的农家院子里，心情沉重地望着玛丽拉孤单的背影。女王学院的奖学金通知书还原封不动地放在她的书桌上……。可知， Matthew 去世、 Marilla 即将失明且无人依靠，Anne的奖学金信未动，可推断她会放弃学业、优先照顾家人。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Anne在面对各种困境时，始终保持积极的态度，努力克服困难，最终取得了一定的成就，但在家庭遭遇变故时，她可能选择将家庭放在首位。可推知，文章的主旨是"当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水"，即面对困境时，要积极应对，努力将不利情况转化为有利情况。故选D。
Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be. A new study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology suggests that you don't have to devote a full day, or even several hours to benefit from the contact with nature.
MaryCarol Hunter, the study's lead author, and her colleagues recruited 36 residents of Michigan, almost all of whom were women and white. They instructed the participants to spend 10 minutes or more, at least three times a week, in an outdoor space where they could interact with nature.
In the hope of reflecting how people might realistically engage with nature as they go about their everyday lives, the researchers gave the participants permission to choose where and when they visited those outdoor spaces. The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress.
Every two weeks the participants collected saliva (唾液) samples before and after their nature experience. The researchers used those samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇), a body chemical known to be related to stress.
The study found that the participants' levels of cortisol dropped by an average of 21 percent after spending time in an urban green space. The effects were most pronounced when the nature experience was between 20 and 30 minutes long. Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate.
This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study's findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life.
8．What does Hunter's study focus on
A．The role of cortisol in stress reduction.
B．The benefits of spending time outdoors.
C．The impact of nature on physical health.
D．The ideal duration in nature for stress relief.
9．Why were the participants prohibited from certain activities in outdoor spaces
A．To keep disturbing factors from affecting stress.
B．To test their ability to stay offline for a long time.
C．To reflect how people realistically engage with nature.
D．To encourage participants to focus on physical exercise.
10．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Direct. B．Lasting. C．Slight. D．Significant.
11．What does the author think of Hunter's study
A．Unreliable but novel. B．Specific and influential.
C．Limited but informative. D．Comprehensive and valid.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项发表在《Frontiers in Psychology》上的新研究，旨在探究接触自然多久、多频繁才能有效缓解压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be."以前的大量研究表明，与自然互动可以减轻压力，但尚不清楚这种互动需要多长时间以及多久进行一次。可知，Hunter的研究关注的是缓解压力的理想自然时长。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress."参与者还被指示在户外时避免上网、接电话、阅读或交谈，以尽量减少已知会影响压力的因素。可知，禁止参与者在户外空间进行某些活动是为了防止干扰因素影响压力。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate."当参与者花费更长的时间时，激素水平会进一步下降，但速度较慢。可知，下文提到时间更长效果下降速率变慢，说明20–30分钟时效果最显著、最明显。可推知划线词pronounced意为"显著的"。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study's findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life."这项研究规模相当小，参与者也不多样化。此外，它只测量了压力生物标志物的下降，而不是对特定健康结果的直接影响。尽管如此，这项研究的结果与越来越多的研究一致，这些研究支持这样一种观点，即花时间在绿色空间或生活在绿色空间附近可以对健康产生积极影响，并首次估算了在正常日常生活中自然体验如何影响压力水平。可知，作者认为Hunter的研究有限但信息丰富。故选C。
Binge-watching TV can shift from a harmless habit to an addiction when driven by loneliness, a new study suggests.
The study, published in PLOS One, revealed a link between loneliness and binge-watching addiction, indicating that some individuals may turn to television series as a way to cope with social disconnection. Researchers Xiaofan Yue and Xin Cui from Huangshan University in China analyzed survey responses from 551 adults who were heavy TV consumers, each watching at least 3.5 hours daily and at least four episodes per week.
Over six in ten participants met the criteria for binge-watching addiction, which includes "experiencing obsession, increases in TV consumption, and negative impacts on daily life", such as on work or relationships. Among this group, higher levels of loneliness were strongly associated with more severe binge-watching addiction — a link not found among heavy viewers who were not classified as addicted, suggesting that addictive binge-watching may be driven by different psychological factors.
The researchers also examined why people picked up addictive binge-watching habits and found that loneliness was closely linked to two key factors: escapism and emotional enhancement. Lonely individuals may use TV both to avoid negative emotions and to seek comfort. Previous studies have tied loneliness to mental distress, poorer physical health, and a lower quality of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that loneliness affects 16% of people worldwide and views social disconnection as a "serious threat to global health".
However, the study has its limitations. It shows an association, rather than causation, meaning that it cannot prove that loneliness leads to addictive binge-watching. Moreover, the researchers focused solely on television consumption, excluding other forms of screen use like short-form content or TikTok. Nevertheless, the findings highlight how excessive media consumption can serve as a coping strategy for those struggling with social isolation, advancing our understanding by distinguishing addictive from non-addictive viewing, and demonstrating that loneliness significantly predicts binge-watching addiction.
12．What can we know about the participants in the study
A．They were all identified as addicted.
B．They suffered from poor physical health.
C．They met a minimum watching requirement.
D．They were randomly selected from the public.
13．Why does the author mention WHO's estimate in paragraph 4
A．To stress the seriousness of global loneliness.
B．To prove the harm of watching too much TV.
C．To show the wide influence of binge-watching.
D．To give evidence to the latest study's conclusion.
14．What can be learned about the study
A．It indicated a causal relationship.
B．It covered various forms of screen use.
C．It contributed little to our understanding.
D．It showed loneliness to be a strong predictor.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Is Binge-Watching Always Harmless
B．Can Media Use Cure Social Isolation
C．What Drives Binge-Watching Addiction
D．How Does Loneliness Shape Viewing Habits
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项发表在《PLOS One》上的研究，揭示了孤独感与刷剧成瘾之间的密切关联。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，天空是和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Researchers Xiaofan Yue and Xin Cui from Huangshan University in China analyzed survey responses from 551 adults who were heavy TV consumers, each watching at least 3.5 hours daily and at least four episodes per week."来自中国黄山大学的研究人员岳晓凡和崔欣分析了551名成年人的调查反馈，这些成年人都是电视重度消费者，每天至少观看3.5小时，每周至少观看四集。可知，这些参与者符合最低观看要求。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that loneliness affects 16% of people worldwide and views social disconnection as a‘serious threat to global health'."世界卫生组织（WHO）估计，孤独影响全球16%的人口，并将社交孤立视为"对全球健康的严重威胁"。可知，作者提到世界卫生组织的估计是为了强调全球孤独的严重性。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Nevertheless, the findings highlight how excessive media consumption can serve as a coping strategy for those struggling with social isolation, advancing our understanding by distinguishing addictive from non-addictive viewing, and demonstrating that loneliness significantly predicts binge-watching addiction."尽管如此，这些发现强调了过度媒体消费如何成为那些与社交孤立作斗争的人的应对策略，通过区分成瘾和非成瘾观看，推进了我们的理解，并表明孤独显著预测追剧成瘾。可知，孤独是追剧成瘾的一个强烈的预测因素。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Binge-watching TV can shift from a harmless habit to an addiction when driven by loneliness, a new study suggests."一项新的研究表明，在孤独的驱使下，追剧可能会从一种无害的习惯变成一种成瘾；以及接下来介绍了研究的基本情况、发现、局限性等内容可知，文章主要围绕孤独与追剧成瘾的关系展开，"是什么导致了追剧成瘾"适合作文章标题。故选C。
Want to improve your life but feel overwhelmed by big changes Actually, small and positive actions can make a significant difference. Lasting well-being is often built through consistent, manageable choices. You don't need a huge transformation.　16． 　 Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started.
　17． 　 It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour.　18． 　 Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. Of course, that doesn't mean that you should go around laughing at anything and everything. Be aware of what's happening around you and recognise the moments or interactions that hold the potential for amusement, and actively choose to lean into that.
Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. Whether it's defending someone, challenging unkind behaviour, or simply expressing your viewpoint, standing up for what matters to you strengthens your sense of identity and helps you to be an active bystander.　19． 　 It's being willing to act even when you feel scared. Each time you stand up for what you believe to be right, you're confirming that your voice matters and deserves to be heard.
Actively seek out connection. Our relationships are foundational to happiness. Having people around you to celebrate successes, laugh at mistakes, or share struggles nurtures deep connection and improves our individual well-being. Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components.　20． 　
In short, small actions repeated consistently create meaningful change. These suggested steps all have the power to positively impact our everyday lives and help move us closer to the life that we want.
A. Cherish daily progress.
B. A few intentional minor shifts will do.
C. Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things.
D. So take time to develop supportive relationships.
E. It seems scary, but courage isn't the absence of fear.
F. It builds up confidence and shapes how others see you.
G. The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented.
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．G；19．E；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了持续的小行动胜过一次性的大变革——在日常中找乐趣、为信念发声、主动维系关系，这些看似微小的选择，能日积月累地塑造更好的生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"You don't need a huge transformation."你不需要巨大的转变；以及空后"Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started. "这里有一些有科学依据的步骤帮你开始。可知，上文否定"巨大改变"，下文引出具体小步骤， B. A few intentional minor shifts will do. "一些刻意的微小改变就足够了"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据空后"It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour."这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活；以及"Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. "研究人员Tomisawa等人（2025）发现笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。可知，整段内容围绕乐趣和笑展开。 C. Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things. "在日常事物中寻找乐趣与欢笑"概括段落主题，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour. "这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活；以及空后"Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. "研究者富泽（Tomisawa）等人（2025）发现，笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。可知，上文指出用乐观幽默对待日常小事，下文给出研究结论笑有诸多好处。 G. The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented. "这种快乐方式的好处已有充分记录"承上启下，引出研究证据，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前"Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. "坚守你所信仰的事物，即便这会让你感到不适；以及空后"It's being willing to act even when you feel scared. "真正的勇气，是即便感到害怕，也依然愿意采取行动。可知，上文指出坚守信念，即使不舒服也要发声，下文指出即使害怕也愿意行动。E. It seems scary, but courage isn't the absence of fear."这看似令人恐惧，但勇气并非无畏之态"与下文形成同义解释。故选E。
20．根据空前"Actively seek out connection."主动寻求人际联结；以及"Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components. "研究发现，拥有这类友谊能够预示（一个人的）幸福感及其构成要素。是研究结论， D. So take time to develop supportive relationships. "所以花时间建立支持性的人际关系"顺承结论，给出行动建议，符合语境，故选D。
Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller 21． begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a 22． station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater.
Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers 23． the desperate mother, "I will try my best." He put the girl's 24． into his phone, and headed for the destination.
Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but 25． water below. What's worse, the phone service was 26． , making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything 27． . For painful twenty minutes, he 28． the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his 29． . It must be Lily.
Flying as close as possible to Lily, he 30． the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope 31． , which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she 32． herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of 33． . Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face.
Finally Lily was 34． delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother 35． and tightly embraced her. "Thank you, you are heroes!" the mother exclaimed to the couple.
21．A．suddenly B．regrettably C．helplessly D．patiently
22．A．power B．bus C．gas D．radio
23．A．comforted B．defended C．controlled D．directed
24．A．knowledge B．address C．appearance D．resume
25．A．shallow B．still C．dirty D．angry
26．A．selected B．locked C．disabled D．hidden
27．A．unclear B．unhurt C．unfamiliar D．unreal
28．A．investigated B．circled C．wired D．followed
29．A．play B．life C．possession D．sight
30．A．changed B．adapted C．steadied D．regulated
31．A．shelf B．platform C．tower D．ladder
32．A．addicted B．hooked C．reduced D．straightened
33．A．fright B．relief C．energy D．annoyance
34．A．safely B．consequently C．naturally D．perfectly
35．A．backed down B．hung on C．stepped in D．rushed forward
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了直升机飞行员Boyers接到一位陌生母亲的求救电话，得知她9岁的女儿Lily被洪水困在加油站附近的屋顶上。尽管暴风骤雨、电话信号中断、视线模糊，Boyers仍毅然驾驶直升机飞往灾区。经过20分钟的艰难搜寻，他终于发现了穿红色毛衣的Lily，与妻子Melody配合，用救援绳将Lily从屋顶救上直升机，最终安全将她送回母亲身边。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers营救她的女儿Lily，Lily被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A：suddenly"突然地"；B：regrettably"遗憾地"；C：helplessly"无助地"；D：patiently" 耐心地 "。根据空后"begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a 2 station, surrounded by rising flood"可知，女儿被困洪水，处境危急，母亲只能无助地求救。故选C。
22．句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers营救她的女儿Lily，Lily被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A：power"力量"；B：bus"公共汽车"；C：gas"汽油"；D：radio " 收音机"。根据下文"Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his 9 . "突然，在被淹了一半的加油站附近的屋顶上，一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。可知，此处是信息词gas的词汇复现。故选C。
23．句意：Boyers安慰这位绝望的母亲："我会尽我最大的努力。"A：comforted"安慰"；B：defended"辩护"；C：controlled"控制"；D：directed" 指导 "。根据空后"the desperate mother"；以及"I will try my best."可知，母亲绝望，Boyers给出承诺，是在安慰她。故选A。
24．句意：他把女孩的地址输入手机，然后朝目的地出发。A：knowledge"知识"；B：address"地址"；C：appearance"外貌"；D：resume" 简历 "。根据空后"and headed for the destination"可知，Boyers要去救援，需要输入地址定位。故选B。
25．句意：一到山顶上空，他们只看到下方汹涌的洪水。A：shallow"浅的"；B：still"静止的"；C：dirty"脏的"；D：angry " 愤怒的，汹涌的 "。根据上文"Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. "看到乌云密布， Boyers 犹豫了；以及下文" For painful twenty minutes, he 8 the flooded town. "在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。可知，暴风雨天气，洪水汹涌狂暴。故选D。
26．句意：更糟糕的是，电话服务已经瘫痪，导致Boyers无法精确定位房屋位置。A：selected"选择"；B：locked"锁上"；C：disabled"失效，无法使用"；D：hidden " 隐藏 "。根据空后"making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely"可知，无法定位是因为通讯失灵。故选C。
27．句意：他飞行时，雨水拍打着挡风玻璃，使得一切都模糊不清。A：unclear"不清楚的"；B：unhurt"没有受伤的"；C：unfamiliar"不熟悉的"；D：unreal " 不真实的 "。根据空前 "Outside the rain beat the windscreen"可知，暴雨打在玻璃上，视线模糊不清。故选A。
28．句意：在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。A：investigated"调查"；B：circled "盘旋"；C：wired"装电线"；D：followed " 跟随 "。根据空后"the flooded town"以及下文"Flying as close as possible to Lily, he 10 the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope 11 , which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. "他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。可知，直升机寻找目标时会在空中盘旋。故选B。
29．句意：突然，在被淹了一半的加油站附近的屋顶上，一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。A：play"游戏"；B：life"生活"；C：possession"财产"；D：sight " 视线 "。根据上文"For painful twenty minutes, he 8 the flooded town."在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。可知，Boyers在空中搜寻女孩，此处指一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。come into one's sight固定短语，"映入眼帘，进入视线"。故选D。
30．句意：他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A：changed"改变"；B：adapted"适应"；C：steadied"使稳定"；D：regulated " 调节 "。根据空后"swung down the rescue rope"可知，要放下救援绳，直升机必须平稳。故选C。
31．句意：他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A：shelf"架子"；B：platform"平台"；C：tower"塔"；D：ladder" 梯子 "。根据下文"Just as she 12 herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter."就在她设法钩住梯子时，Melody俯身把 Lily拉进直升机。可知，Boyers放下了救援绳梯。故选D。
32．句意：就在她设法钩住梯子时，Melody俯身把 Lily拉进直升机。A：addicted"使上瘾"；B：hooked"钩住"；C：reduced"减少"；D：straightened" 变直 "。根据空后"herself to the ladder"可知，Lily抓住并钩住梯子才能被拉上去。故选B。
33．句意：Lily一脱离危险，这对夫妇发出了宽慰的叹息。A：fright"害怕"；B：relief"宽慰，缓解"；C：energy"能量"；D：annoyance " 烦恼 "。根据空前"Once Lily was out of danger"可知，Lily获救后，Boyers夫妇会感到宽慰。a sigh of relief固定短语，"松了一口气"。故选B。
34．句意：最后，Lily被安全地送到她母亲身边。A：safely"安全地"；B：consequently"因此"；C：naturally"自然地"；D：perfectly " 完美地 "。根据空后"delivered to her mother"；以及上文Lily被成功救出可知，Lily被安全地送到了她母亲那里。故选A。
35．句意：一看到女儿，母亲冲上前紧紧抱住她。A：backed down"放弃"；B：hung on"坚持"；C：stepped in"介入"；D：rushed forward " 冲上前 "。根据空后"and tightly embraced her"可知，母亲见到久困获救的女儿，情绪激动，因此会冲上前拥抱孩子。故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cultural sculpture "ma biaobiao", a small horse with hair and bright alert eyes, has become an online sensation. Described by　36． 　 (netizen) as "clear yet a little crazy", it is　37． 　 (humor) remarked "capturing my mental state at work".
This product, jointly launched by Beijing Fine Art Academy, Shandong Art Museum and Zibo Xiaoxiami Soft Pottery, has become so popular　38． 　 supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Inspired by Qi Baishi's painting So Vast A Distance, the design remains faithful　39． 　 the original artwork, which is kept at the Beijing Academy of Painting.
The soft pottery sculpture　40． 　 (price) at 299 yuan. It is shaped by hand and fired at a high temperature, with the mane (鬃毛) made of sheep's wool. Limited daily output has led the studio　41． 　 (hire) more artisans. Originally available only in long-haired black version,　42． 　 (trend) color series like red and blue have now been introduced, each　43． 　 (come) with hair clips and bands for DIY styling, sparking a creative trend across the country.
Experts say that the increasing number of ma biaobiao's fans　44． 　 (reflect) a shift in the psychology of young consumers. Its lively, imperfect image echoes with the anti-stress and anti-anxiety sentiments of　45． 　 youth. "It not only captures the spirit of the original painting, but also touches the emotions of young people," said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum.
【答案】36．netizens；37．humorously；38．that；39．to；40．is priced；41．to hire；42．trendy；43．coming；44．reflects；45．the
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；coming；netizen；reflect；that；the；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为"马彪彪"的软陶雕塑——一匹有鬃毛、大眼睛的小马，灵感源自齐白石的画作《无限风光》，由北京画院、山东美术馆和淄博小虾米软陶联合推出。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，状语从句，介词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：网友们形容它"清醒又带点疯癫"，还幽默地评价道："精准拿捏了我上班时的精神状态。" netizen"网民"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，作宾语，故填netizens。
37．句意：网友们形容它"清醒又带点疯癫"，还幽默地评价道："精准拿捏了我上班时的精神状态。" humor "幽默"，名词。此处修饰动词remarked，应用其副词humorously"幽默地"，作状语。故填humorously。
38．句意：这件由北京画院、山东美术馆与淄博小虾米软陶联合推出的产品火爆至极，以至于供不应求。此句是固定句式so…that…，"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
39．句意：设计灵感源自齐白石的画作《如此千里》，并忠实还原了原作风貌，该画作现收藏于北京画院。remain faithful to固定短语，"忠实于"。故填to。
40．句意：这款软陶雕塑定价299元。 price "定价"，是谓语动词，与主语the soft pottery sculpture之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the soft pottery sculpture是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is priced。
41．句意：每日限量产出促使工作室聘请更多手工艺人。 hire "雇用"，动词。结合固定短语lead sb. to do sth."促使某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾补，故填to hire。
42．句意：最初仅推出黑色长毛款，如今还新增了红色、蓝色等流行色系，每一款都搭配发夹与发带可供DIY造型，在全国掀起一股创意热潮。 trend "趋势，潮流"，名词。此处修饰名词color series，应用其形容词trendy"时髦的，流行的"，作定语。故填trendy。
43．句意：最初仅推出黑色长毛款，如今还新增了红色、蓝色等流行色系，每一款都搭配发夹与发带可供DIY造型，在全国掀起一股创意热潮。 come "来"，动词。此处为独立主格结构作状语，come和逻辑主语each之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填coming。
44．句意：专家表示，"马彪彪"粉丝数量的激增反映了年轻消费者的心理转变。 reflect "反映"，是谓语动词。陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the increasing number of ma biaobiao's fans表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
45．句意：它生动且不完美的形象，与年轻人的解压、反焦虑情绪产生共鸣。the youth意为"青年；年轻人"，特指某一群体，应用定冠词the。故填the。
46．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了"科技点亮传统文化（Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture）"的创意大赛作品展，你提交的电子作品成功入选。英国友好学校学生Peter看了以后对你的作品很感兴趣，发来邮件询问详情。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）说明你的创作灵感/理念；
（2）简要介绍作品内容。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in my work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in my work. It's a digital scroll designed for the "Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture" exhibition. I'd be happy to share more details.
My inspiration came from Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll, which vividly captures the bustling life of the Song dynasty. My core idea is to use digital technology to revitalize it, bridging the gap between the past and the present. So I created an interactive digital version of the scroll. Using animation and light sensors, I bring it to life: the figures begin to move, boats drift along the river, and firecrackers sparkle in the streets. It feels as if the ancient scroll came alive with every step.
I'd love to hear what you think of my design. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；开放性作文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你校上周举办了"科技点亮传统文化（Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture）"的创意大赛作品展，你提交的电子作品成功入选。英国友好学校学生Peter看了以后对你的作品很感兴趣，发来邮件询问详情。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）说明你的创作灵感/理念；（2）简要介绍作品内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It's a digital scroll designed for the "Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture" exhibition.运用了过去分词作后置定语； I'd be happy to share more details.运用了不定式作原因状语；My inspiration came from Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll, which vividly captures the bustling life of the Song dynasty.运用了非限制性定语从句； My core idea is to use digital technology to revitalize it, bridging the gap between the past and the present. 运用了不定式作表语，不定式作目的状语，现在分词作状语； It feels as if the ancient scroll came alive with every step.运用了表语从句，虚拟语气；I'd love to hear what you think of my design.运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句。
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No parent ever pictures having to count on their child for lifesaving help, but sometimes these things are beyond what we can control. A mom and dad in Oklahoma must be especially proud of their little boy after he rose to the occasion with rare and praiseworthy courage when their lives were in danger.
The story began when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit the area of Marietta, Oklahoma, at the end of April Wayne Baker, a husband and father who lives in the area, noticed an odd stillness in the air. He didn't hesitate, gathering his wife, Lindy, and their son, nine-year-old Branson, jumping in their truck and heading for a neighbor's storm shelter.
But on the way there, the tornado caught up with them with howling winds and spinning clouds. In a second, a massive tree was lifted from the earth and hurled (猛扔) towards their truck, destroying the vehicle like a fragile toy. Wayne and Lindy were badly injured and trapped Wayne's back, neck and arm were broken, and he also lost part of a finger. Lindy's back, neck, jaw, ribs (肋骨) and right hand were broken. She had gone through the windshield (挡风玻璃) and remained halfway in the vehicle and halfway out. It was pretty horrible.
Fortunately, young Branson was not injured in the backseat. Most of us, at any age, wouldn't want to take a single step in such horrible conditions. Yet somehow, this nine-year-old boy found the strength to go for help.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car. The wind was still howling, and broken pieces flew through the air like deadly missiles. With his parents trapped and moaning in pain, Branson knew he had to act fast. Taking a deep breath, he started running toward the nearest house. His legs felt weak, and the roar of the tornado seemed to follow him, but he didn't stop. He remembered the neighbor's storm shelter was nearby, and he ran as fast as he could, screaming for help. Finally, he reached the door and pounded on it with all his strength. The door opened and a shocked couple asked what happened.
When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action. The neighbors grabbed a first-aid kit and rushed out, calling 911 on the way. Together, they hurried to the destroyed truck, where Wayne and Lindy were still trapped. The man forced the door open and the woman helped to wrap the wounds. Branson held his mother's hand, whispering, "You're going to be okay." Within minutes, emergency services arrived. In time, his parents were rushed to the hospital and eventually made a full recovery. Though he was only nine years old, Branson had shown bravery and quick thinking beyond his years, proving that heroes can come in any size.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了一对俄克拉荷马州的父母在遭遇龙卷风袭击时严重受伤并被困，而他们九岁的儿子布兰森在灾难中未受伤，并鼓起勇气去寻求帮助的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"尽管现场一片混乱、危险重重，布兰森还是设法从破损的汽车里爬了出来。"可知，第一段可描写布兰森决定采取行动并艰难寻求帮助的经过。②由第二段首句内容"布兰森说明情况后，他们立刻行动起来。"可知，第二段可描写邻居们帮助救援，救援人员到达父母获救以及这件事说明的道理。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文情节衔接紧密、逻辑通顺，从Branson爬出残骸、狂奔求救到邻居合力施救、父母最终康复，完整再现了一个九岁男孩在绝境中展现非凡勇气的感人故事。语言表达生动流畅，运用了比喻等修辞手法（如"broken pieces flew like deadly missiles"），且情感真挚、细节丰富，结尾"heroes can come in any size"点题有力，升华了主旨。整体而言，续写内容充实、结构完整、是一篇高质量的读后续写。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Together, they hurried to the destroyed truck, where Wayne and Lindy were still trapped.运用了where引导非限制性定语从句；Though he was only nine years old, Branson had shown bravery and quick thinking beyond his years, proving that heroes can come in any size.运用了though引导让步状语从句，现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句。
1 / 12026届湖南师范大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷（一）英语试题
We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community.
Registration is available at all 30 library locations, the community bookmobile, and online. Those who register in person will receive print materials, including an activity pack for children and teens, and a book bingo card for adults. The program is also available online through the Beanstack website and app, where participants can join virtual reading and activity challenges.
Monster Detective Collective
Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet!
Mariachi, Music&Me!
Join Mariachi for performances that feature traditional Mexican music in an interactive format. Audience members will be able to learn about the band's instruments in this unique cultural and musical experience. This all-ages program is both in English and Spanish.
Learn to Play Ukulele
A local musician will lead a high-energy ukulele class at several library locations in August. Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis. This program is intended for ages 10 and up.
The time for each program is still being determined, so stay tuned for more details!
1．What is the main focus of the "Monster Detective Collective" program
A．Developing creative writing skills.
B．Investigating fictional crime scenes.
C．Exploring traditional Mexican music.
D．Learning about sustainable energy practices.
2．What can we learn about the "Learn to Play Ukulele" program
A．Prior musical experience is required for participation.
B．Participants must bring their own ukuleles to the class.
C．Attendance may be limited by the availability of instruments.
D．The program's schedule will be the same at all library locations.
3．Where is the text most likely from
A．A public library website. B．A local school newsletter.
C．A regional tourism guide. D．A city government report.
One June day in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island, Matthew Cuthbert and his sister, Marilla Cuthbert, lived on Green Gables farm. They wanted to adopt an orphan boy at the train station, but Matthew found no boy waiting — only a thin, red-haired girl named Anne. Not knowing what else to do, he brought her home. Having heard about Anne's lonely childhood, they thought that Anne might not be the "useful" boy they'd wanted to work on the farm, but she needed their sympathy. Anne was overjoyed to be allowed to stay, and she always stayed positive whatever happens.
Anne began to learn the household duties. However, even though Marilla often scolded Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart. Later both Marilla and Matthew found Anne's imaginative talk interesting, and soon they can't imagine the farm without her.
In the fall, Anne started off well at Avonlea school, but then she was teased by Gilbert Blythe, a handsome boy in her grade, for her red hair. Anne hit Gilbert on the head, and she was punished by her teacher and refused to attend school for a while. After Anne returned to school, she took a renewed interest in her studies and engaged in a growing academic competition with Gilbert. Besides, Anne formed a story club to help her friends improve their imaginations.
When she was 16, Anne studied for the entrance exam to Queen's Academy. Anne worked hard, and saw her hardships not as burdens but as fuel for the future. The following September, Matthew and Marilla said goodbye when Anne settled into Queen's for the year. Anne, during her studies there, earned a teaching certificate and won a scholarship.
But just as Anne's future seemed to stretch out before her, tragedy struck. On Anne's second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve her eyesight, she would be blind within six months. The quiet farm, once sustained by the two siblings, now rests on the weak shoulders of a lonely woman, with no one else to rely on. Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching Marilla's lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen's lies untouched on her desk…
4．What made Matthew and Marilla decide to adopt Anne
A．Anne's appealing talk. B．Anne's pitiful childhood.
C．Anne's willingness to the farm. D．Anne's similarity to the boy.
5．What do we know about Anne from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．She fell behind Gilbert.
B．She teased Gilbert's look.
C．She neglected housework often.
D．She escaped her teacher's punishment.
6．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Marilla would go blind in six months.
B．Marilla would leave the farm for good.
C．Anne might prioritize family over study.
D．Gilbert would offer to manage the farm.
7．Which saying can best show the main idea of the text
A．Blood is thicker than water.
B．Opportunity knocks but once.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining.
D．When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be. A new study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology suggests that you don't have to devote a full day, or even several hours to benefit from the contact with nature.
MaryCarol Hunter, the study's lead author, and her colleagues recruited 36 residents of Michigan, almost all of whom were women and white. They instructed the participants to spend 10 minutes or more, at least three times a week, in an outdoor space where they could interact with nature.
In the hope of reflecting how people might realistically engage with nature as they go about their everyday lives, the researchers gave the participants permission to choose where and when they visited those outdoor spaces. The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress.
Every two weeks the participants collected saliva (唾液) samples before and after their nature experience. The researchers used those samples to measure levels of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇), a body chemical known to be related to stress.
The study found that the participants' levels of cortisol dropped by an average of 21 percent after spending time in an urban green space. The effects were most pronounced when the nature experience was between 20 and 30 minutes long. Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate.
This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study's findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life.
8．What does Hunter's study focus on
A．The role of cortisol in stress reduction.
B．The benefits of spending time outdoors.
C．The impact of nature on physical health.
D．The ideal duration in nature for stress relief.
9．Why were the participants prohibited from certain activities in outdoor spaces
A．To keep disturbing factors from affecting stress.
B．To test their ability to stay offline for a long time.
C．To reflect how people realistically engage with nature.
D．To encourage participants to focus on physical exercise.
10．What does the underlined word "pronounced" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Direct. B．Lasting. C．Slight. D．Significant.
11．What does the author think of Hunter's study
A．Unreliable but novel. B．Specific and influential.
C．Limited but informative. D．Comprehensive and valid.
Binge-watching TV can shift from a harmless habit to an addiction when driven by loneliness, a new study suggests.
The study, published in PLOS One, revealed a link between loneliness and binge-watching addiction, indicating that some individuals may turn to television series as a way to cope with social disconnection. Researchers Xiaofan Yue and Xin Cui from Huangshan University in China analyzed survey responses from 551 adults who were heavy TV consumers, each watching at least 3.5 hours daily and at least four episodes per week.
Over six in ten participants met the criteria for binge-watching addiction, which includes "experiencing obsession, increases in TV consumption, and negative impacts on daily life", such as on work or relationships. Among this group, higher levels of loneliness were strongly associated with more severe binge-watching addiction — a link not found among heavy viewers who were not classified as addicted, suggesting that addictive binge-watching may be driven by different psychological factors.
The researchers also examined why people picked up addictive binge-watching habits and found that loneliness was closely linked to two key factors: escapism and emotional enhancement. Lonely individuals may use TV both to avoid negative emotions and to seek comfort. Previous studies have tied loneliness to mental distress, poorer physical health, and a lower quality of life. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that loneliness affects 16% of people worldwide and views social disconnection as a "serious threat to global health".
However, the study has its limitations. It shows an association, rather than causation, meaning that it cannot prove that loneliness leads to addictive binge-watching. Moreover, the researchers focused solely on television consumption, excluding other forms of screen use like short-form content or TikTok. Nevertheless, the findings highlight how excessive media consumption can serve as a coping strategy for those struggling with social isolation, advancing our understanding by distinguishing addictive from non-addictive viewing, and demonstrating that loneliness significantly predicts binge-watching addiction.
12．What can we know about the participants in the study
A．They were all identified as addicted.
B．They suffered from poor physical health.
C．They met a minimum watching requirement.
D．They were randomly selected from the public.
13．Why does the author mention WHO's estimate in paragraph 4
A．To stress the seriousness of global loneliness.
B．To prove the harm of watching too much TV.
C．To show the wide influence of binge-watching.
D．To give evidence to the latest study's conclusion.
14．What can be learned about the study
A．It indicated a causal relationship.
B．It covered various forms of screen use.
C．It contributed little to our understanding.
D．It showed loneliness to be a strong predictor.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Is Binge-Watching Always Harmless
B．Can Media Use Cure Social Isolation
C．What Drives Binge-Watching Addiction
D．How Does Loneliness Shape Viewing Habits
Want to improve your life but feel overwhelmed by big changes Actually, small and positive actions can make a significant difference. Lasting well-being is often built through consistent, manageable choices. You don't need a huge transformation.　16． 　 Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started.
　17． 　 It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour.　18． 　 Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. Of course, that doesn't mean that you should go around laughing at anything and everything. Be aware of what's happening around you and recognise the moments or interactions that hold the potential for amusement, and actively choose to lean into that.
Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. Whether it's defending someone, challenging unkind behaviour, or simply expressing your viewpoint, standing up for what matters to you strengthens your sense of identity and helps you to be an active bystander.　19． 　 It's being willing to act even when you feel scared. Each time you stand up for what you believe to be right, you're confirming that your voice matters and deserves to be heard.
Actively seek out connection. Our relationships are foundational to happiness. Having people around you to celebrate successes, laugh at mistakes, or share struggles nurtures deep connection and improves our individual well-being. Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components.　20． 　
In short, small actions repeated consistently create meaningful change. These suggested steps all have the power to positively impact our everyday lives and help move us closer to the life that we want.
A. Cherish daily progress.
B. A few intentional minor shifts will do.
C. Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things.
D. So take time to develop supportive relationships.
E. It seems scary, but courage isn't the absence of fear.
F. It builds up confidence and shapes how others see you.
G. The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented.
Joel Boyers is an experienced pilot in an air service company. One day he and his wife Melody received an emergency call from a stranger. The caller 21． begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a 22． station, surrounded by rising flood. She was only nine with a red sweater.
Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. But Boyers knew he would go and help, for he had a daughter himself. Boyers 23． the desperate mother, "I will try my best." He put the girl's 24． into his phone, and headed for the destination.
Upon emerging over the hilltop, they saw nothing but 25． water below. What's worse, the phone service was 26． , making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely. He flew on anyway. Outside the rain beat the windscreen as he flew, making everything 27． . For painful twenty minutes, he 28． the flooded town. Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his 29． . It must be Lily.
Flying as close as possible to Lily, he 30． the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope 31． , which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. Just as she 32． herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter. Once Lily was out of danger, the couple let out a sigh of 33． . Inside, Lily hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude rolling down her face.
Finally Lily was 34． delivered to her mother. At the sight of her daughter, the mother 35． and tightly embraced her. "Thank you, you are heroes!" the mother exclaimed to the couple.
21．A．suddenly B．regrettably C．helplessly D．patiently
22．A．power B．bus C．gas D．radio
23．A．comforted B．defended C．controlled D．directed
24．A．knowledge B．address C．appearance D．resume
25．A．shallow B．still C．dirty D．angry
26．A．selected B．locked C．disabled D．hidden
27．A．unclear B．unhurt C．unfamiliar D．unreal
28．A．investigated B．circled C．wired D．followed
29．A．play B．life C．possession D．sight
30．A．changed B．adapted C．steadied D．regulated
31．A．shelf B．platform C．tower D．ladder
32．A．addicted B．hooked C．reduced D．straightened
33．A．fright B．relief C．energy D．annoyance
34．A．safely B．consequently C．naturally D．perfectly
35．A．backed down B．hung on C．stepped in D．rushed forward
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cultural sculpture "ma biaobiao", a small horse with hair and bright alert eyes, has become an online sensation. Described by　36． 　 (netizen) as "clear yet a little crazy", it is　37． 　 (humor) remarked "capturing my mental state at work".
This product, jointly launched by Beijing Fine Art Academy, Shandong Art Museum and Zibo Xiaoxiami Soft Pottery, has become so popular　38． 　 supply is struggling to keep up with demand. Inspired by Qi Baishi's painting So Vast A Distance, the design remains faithful　39． 　 the original artwork, which is kept at the Beijing Academy of Painting.
The soft pottery sculpture　40． 　 (price) at 299 yuan. It is shaped by hand and fired at a high temperature, with the mane (鬃毛) made of sheep's wool. Limited daily output has led the studio　41． 　 (hire) more artisans. Originally available only in long-haired black version,　42． 　 (trend) color series like red and blue have now been introduced, each　43． 　 (come) with hair clips and bands for DIY styling, sparking a creative trend across the country.
Experts say that the increasing number of ma biaobiao's fans　44． 　 (reflect) a shift in the psychology of young consumers. Its lively, imperfect image echoes with the anti-stress and anti-anxiety sentiments of　45． 　 youth. "It not only captures the spirit of the original painting, but also touches the emotions of young people," said Cui Wentao of Shandong Art Museum.
46．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了"科技点亮传统文化（Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture）"的创意大赛作品展，你提交的电子作品成功入选。英国友好学校学生Peter看了以后对你的作品很感兴趣，发来邮件询问详情。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）说明你的创作灵感/理念；
（2）简要介绍作品内容。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in my work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
No parent ever pictures having to count on their child for lifesaving help, but sometimes these things are beyond what we can control. A mom and dad in Oklahoma must be especially proud of their little boy after he rose to the occasion with rare and praiseworthy courage when their lives were in danger.
The story began when tornadoes (龙卷风) hit the area of Marietta, Oklahoma, at the end of April Wayne Baker, a husband and father who lives in the area, noticed an odd stillness in the air. He didn't hesitate, gathering his wife, Lindy, and their son, nine-year-old Branson, jumping in their truck and heading for a neighbor's storm shelter.
But on the way there, the tornado caught up with them with howling winds and spinning clouds. In a second, a massive tree was lifted from the earth and hurled (猛扔) towards their truck, destroying the vehicle like a fragile toy. Wayne and Lindy were badly injured and trapped Wayne's back, neck and arm were broken, and he also lost part of a finger. Lindy's back, neck, jaw, ribs (肋骨) and right hand were broken. She had gone through the windshield (挡风玻璃) and remained halfway in the vehicle and halfway out. It was pretty horrible.
Fortunately, young Branson was not injured in the backseat. Most of us, at any age, wouldn't want to take a single step in such horrible conditions. Yet somehow, this nine-year-old boy found the strength to go for help.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本是一篇应用文，介绍了将于6月7日启动的免费夏季图书馆项目（Summer Library Program），面向所有年龄段，提供丰富多样的活动（如可持续发展侦探、Mariachi音乐表演、尤克里里学习等），旨在让参与者体验阅读的魅力、进行创意表达并融入社区。同时介绍了线上线下多种注册方式及可获得的活动材料。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Monster Detective Collective部分中的"Uncover the secrets of sustainability with Grant County PUD at the library. From discovering the importance of turning off lights to exploring the magic of renewable energy sources, become a qualified Monster Detective and prepare to save the planet!"在图书馆里，格兰特县公共事业部门将与您一同揭开可持续发展的奥秘。从了解关灯的重要性，到探索可再生能源的神奇之处，您将成为一名合格的"怪兽侦探"，并准备好拯救我们的地球！可知，"怪兽侦探团"项目的主要关注点是学习可持续能源的使用方法。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Learn to Play Ukulele部分中的"Ukuleles will be available for use during the program on a first-come, first-served basis."在活动期间，尤克里里琴将按先到先得的原则供人使用。可知，"学弹尤克里里"这个项目，参与人数可能会受到乐器供应情况的限制。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"We will kick off our free Summer Library Program on June 7, offering a variety of programs and activities for all ages. These events are designed to let participants experience the magic of books, engage in creative expression, and connect with the community."我们将于6月7日启动免费的夏季图书馆活动项目，为各个年龄段的参与者提供多种活动和项目。这些活动旨在让参与者体验书籍的魅力、进行创意表达，并与社区建立联系。结合本文介绍图书馆6月7日启动免费夏季项目，含多类活动，可线下线上报名，部分活动细节待定，面向各年龄段人群。可知，文章选自一个公共图书馆的网站。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了孤女 Anne 被 Cuthbert 兄妹误收养后，凭借乐观积极的性格和丰富的想象力，逐渐赢得了兄妹俩的爱，在学业上也出类拔萃，赢得了女王学院的奖学金。然而就在前途一片光明之时， Matthew 突然去世、 Marilla 面临失明， Anne 不得不面对个人梦想与家庭责任之间的艰难抉择——放弃奖学金，留守农场照顾玛丽拉。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Having heard about Anne's lonely childhood, they thought that Anne might not be the ‘useful' boy they'd wanted to work on the farm, but she needed their sympathy."听说了Anne孤独的童年经历后，他们觉得Anne可能不是他们想要的那种能在农场干活的"得力"男孩，但她需要他们的同情。可知，Anne可怜的童年让Matthew和Marilla决定收养Anne。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, even though Marilla often scolded Anne for daydreaming and ignoring her chores, Anne never complained and kept a positive heart."然而，尽管Marilla经常因为Anne做白日梦和忽视家务而责备她，但Anne从不抱怨，保持着一颗积极的心。可知，Anne经常忽视家务。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"On Anne's second morning at home, Matthew suddenly died of a heart attack. Soon, Marilla saw a specialist and learnt that unless she took measures to preserve her eyesight, she would be blind within six months." 在Anne回到家的第二天早上， Matthew 突发心脏病去世了。不久之后， Marilla 去看了专科医生，得知除非采取措施保护视力，否则她将在六个月内失明；以及"Anne stands silently in the dim farmyard, watching Marilla's lonely figure with a heavy heart. The scholarship letter from Queen's lies untouched on her desk…"Anne静静地站在昏暗的农家院子里，心情沉重地望着玛丽拉孤单的背影。女王学院的奖学金通知书还原封不动地放在她的书桌上……。可知， Matthew 去世、 Marilla 即将失明且无人依靠，Anne的奖学金信未动，可推断她会放弃学业、优先照顾家人。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Anne在面对各种困境时，始终保持积极的态度，努力克服困难，最终取得了一定的成就，但在家庭遭遇变故时，她可能选择将家庭放在首位。可推知，文章的主旨是"当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬水"，即面对困境时，要积极应对，努力将不利情况转化为有利情况。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．D
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项发表在《Frontiers in Psychology》上的新研究，旨在探究接触自然多久、多频繁才能有效缓解压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Plenty of previous research has shown that interacting with nature reduces stress, but it is not clear how long and how often the engagement needs to be."以前的大量研究表明，与自然互动可以减轻压力，但尚不清楚这种互动需要多长时间以及多久进行一次。可知，Hunter的研究关注的是缓解压力的理想自然时长。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The participants were also instructed to avoid accessing the Internet, taking phone calls, reading or engaging in conversations while they were there to minimize factors known to influence stress."参与者还被指示在户外时避免上网、接电话、阅读或交谈，以尽量减少已知会影响压力的因素。可知，禁止参与者在户外空间进行某些活动是为了防止干扰因素影响压力。故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"Levels of the hormone dropped further when participants spent longer periods, but at a slower rate."当参与者花费更长的时间时，激素水平会进一步下降，但速度较慢。可知，下文提到时间更长效果下降速率变慢，说明20–30分钟时效果最显著、最明显。可推知划线词pronounced意为"显著的"。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"This study was quite small, and its participants were not diverse. Furthermore, it measured only drops in biomarkers for stress instead of direct impact on specific health outcomes. Still, the study's findings are in line with a growing body of research that supports the idea that spending time in or living near a green space can have a positive effect on health and provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life."这项研究规模相当小，参与者也不多样化。此外，它只测量了压力生物标志物的下降，而不是对特定健康结果的直接影响。尽管如此，这项研究的结果与越来越多的研究一致，这些研究支持这样一种观点，即花时间在绿色空间或生活在绿色空间附近可以对健康产生积极影响，并首次估算了在正常日常生活中自然体验如何影响压力水平。可知，作者认为Hunter的研究有限但信息丰富。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项发表在《PLOS One》上的研究，揭示了孤独感与刷剧成瘾之间的密切关联。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，天空是和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Researchers Xiaofan Yue and Xin Cui from Huangshan University in China analyzed survey responses from 551 adults who were heavy TV consumers, each watching at least 3.5 hours daily and at least four episodes per week."来自中国黄山大学的研究人员岳晓凡和崔欣分析了551名成年人的调查反馈，这些成年人都是电视重度消费者，每天至少观看3.5小时，每周至少观看四集。可知，这些参与者符合最低观看要求。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that loneliness affects 16% of people worldwide and views social disconnection as a‘serious threat to global health'."世界卫生组织（WHO）估计，孤独影响全球16%的人口，并将社交孤立视为"对全球健康的严重威胁"。可知，作者提到世界卫生组织的估计是为了强调全球孤独的严重性。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Nevertheless, the findings highlight how excessive media consumption can serve as a coping strategy for those struggling with social isolation, advancing our understanding by distinguishing addictive from non-addictive viewing, and demonstrating that loneliness significantly predicts binge-watching addiction."尽管如此，这些发现强调了过度媒体消费如何成为那些与社交孤立作斗争的人的应对策略，通过区分成瘾和非成瘾观看，推进了我们的理解，并表明孤独显著预测追剧成瘾。可知，孤独是追剧成瘾的一个强烈的预测因素。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Binge-watching TV can shift from a harmless habit to an addiction when driven by loneliness, a new study suggests."一项新的研究表明，在孤独的驱使下，追剧可能会从一种无害的习惯变成一种成瘾；以及接下来介绍了研究的基本情况、发现、局限性等内容可知，文章主要围绕孤独与追剧成瘾的关系展开，"是什么导致了追剧成瘾"适合作文章标题。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．G；19．E；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了持续的小行动胜过一次性的大变革——在日常中找乐趣、为信念发声、主动维系关系，这些看似微小的选择，能日积月累地塑造更好的生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"You don't need a huge transformation."你不需要巨大的转变；以及空后"Here are some evidence-backed steps to get you started. "这里有一些有科学依据的步骤帮你开始。可知，上文否定"巨大改变"，下文引出具体小步骤， B. A few intentional minor shifts will do. "一些刻意的微小改变就足够了"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
17．根据空后"It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour."这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活；以及"Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. "研究人员Tomisawa等人（2025）发现笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。可知，整段内容围绕乐趣和笑展开。 C. Seek out fun and laughter in everyday things. "在日常事物中寻找乐趣与欢笑"概括段落主题，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"It can be about finding the delight in small, everyday moments, and deciding to approach your day-to-day life with good humour. "这可以是在平凡日常的微小瞬间里发现喜悦，并决定以乐观幽默的态度去过每一天的生活；以及空后"Researcher Tomisawa et al. (2025) found that laughing helps to improve optimism, reduce pessimism, and relieve stress. "研究者富泽（Tomisawa）等人（2025）发现，笑有助于提升乐观情绪、减少悲观心态，并缓解压力。可知，上文指出用乐观幽默对待日常小事，下文给出研究结论笑有诸多好处。 G. The benefits of this joyful approach are well-documented. "这种快乐方式的好处已有充分记录"承上启下，引出研究证据，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前"Stand up for what you believe in, even when it feels uncomfortable. "坚守你所信仰的事物，即便这会让你感到不适；以及空后"It's being willing to act even when you feel scared. "真正的勇气，是即便感到害怕，也依然愿意采取行动。可知，上文指出坚守信念，即使不舒服也要发声，下文指出即使害怕也愿意行动。E. It seems scary, but courage isn't the absence of fear."这看似令人恐惧，但勇气并非无畏之态"与下文形成同义解释。故选E。
20．根据空前"Actively seek out connection."主动寻求人际联结；以及"Research has found that having such friendships predicted well-being and its components. "研究发现，拥有这类友谊能够预示（一个人的）幸福感及其构成要素。是研究结论， D. So take time to develop supportive relationships. "所以花时间建立支持性的人际关系"顺承结论，给出行动建议，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了直升机飞行员Boyers接到一位陌生母亲的求救电话，得知她9岁的女儿Lily被洪水困在加油站附近的屋顶上。尽管暴风骤雨、电话信号中断、视线模糊，Boyers仍毅然驾驶直升机飞往灾区。经过20分钟的艰难搜寻，他终于发现了穿红色毛衣的Lily，与妻子Melody配合，用救援绳将Lily从屋顶救上直升机，最终安全将她送回母亲身边。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers营救她的女儿Lily，Lily被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A：suddenly"突然地"；B：regrettably"遗憾地"；C：helplessly"无助地"；D：patiently" 耐心地 "。根据空后"begged Boyers to rescue her daughter, Lily, who was trapped on a roof near a 2 station, surrounded by rising flood"可知，女儿被困洪水，处境危急，母亲只能无助地求救。故选C。
22．句意：来电者无助地恳求Boyers营救她的女儿Lily，Lily被困在一个加油站附近的屋顶上，被不断上涨的洪水包围。A：power"力量"；B：bus"公共汽车"；C：gas"汽油"；D：radio " 收音机"。根据下文"Suddenly, on the roof near a half-flooded gas station, a girl in red came into his 9 . "突然，在被淹了一半的加油站附近的屋顶上，一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。可知，此处是信息词gas的词汇复现。故选C。
23．句意：Boyers安慰这位绝望的母亲："我会尽我最大的努力。"A：comforted"安慰"；B：defended"辩护"；C：controlled"控制"；D：directed" 指导 "。根据空后"the desperate mother"；以及"I will try my best."可知，母亲绝望，Boyers给出承诺，是在安慰她。故选A。
24．句意：他把女孩的地址输入手机，然后朝目的地出发。A：knowledge"知识"；B：address"地址"；C：appearance"外貌"；D：resume" 简历 "。根据空后"and headed for the destination"可知，Boyers要去救援，需要输入地址定位。故选B。
25．句意：一到山顶上空，他们只看到下方汹涌的洪水。A：shallow"浅的"；B：still"静止的"；C：dirty"脏的"；D：angry " 愤怒的，汹涌的 "。根据上文"Seeing the storm clouds, Boyers hesitated. "看到乌云密布， Boyers 犹豫了；以及下文" For painful twenty minutes, he 8 the flooded town. "在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。可知，暴风雨天气，洪水汹涌狂暴。故选D。
26．句意：更糟糕的是，电话服务已经瘫痪，导致Boyers无法精确定位房屋位置。A：selected"选择"；B：locked"锁上"；C：disabled"失效，无法使用"；D：hidden " 隐藏 "。根据空后"making Boyers unable to locate the house precisely"可知，无法定位是因为通讯失灵。故选C。
27．句意：他飞行时，雨水拍打着挡风玻璃，使得一切都模糊不清。A：unclear"不清楚的"；B：unhurt"没有受伤的"；C：unfamiliar"不熟悉的"；D：unreal " 不真实的 "。根据空前 "Outside the rain beat the windscreen"可知，暴雨打在玻璃上，视线模糊不清。故选A。
28．句意：在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。A：investigated"调查"；B：circled "盘旋"；C：wired"装电线"；D：followed " 跟随 "。根据空后"the flooded town"以及下文"Flying as close as possible to Lily, he 10 the helicopter above the roof and swung down the rescue rope 11 , which Lily desperately grabbed with frozen hands. "他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。可知，直升机寻找目标时会在空中盘旋。故选B。
29．句意：突然，在被淹了一半的加油站附近的屋顶上，一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。A：play"游戏"；B：life"生活"；C：possession"财产"；D：sight " 视线 "。根据上文"For painful twenty minutes, he 8 the flooded town."在令人煎熬的二十分钟里，他在被淹的小镇上空盘旋。可知，Boyers在空中搜寻女孩，此处指一个穿红衣服的女孩进入了他的视线。come into one's sight固定短语，"映入眼帘，进入视线"。故选D。
30．句意：他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A：changed"改变"；B：adapted"适应"；C：steadied"使稳定"；D：regulated " 调节 "。根据空后"swung down the rescue rope"可知，要放下救援绳，直升机必须平稳。故选C。
31．句意：他尽可能靠近Lily飞行，将直升机在屋顶上方稳住，然后将救援梯子迅速放下，Lily用冻僵的手拼命抓住。A：shelf"架子"；B：platform"平台"；C：tower"塔"；D：ladder" 梯子 "。根据下文"Just as she 12 herself to the ladder, Melody lowered herself to help Lily up inside the helicopter."就在她设法钩住梯子时，Melody俯身把 Lily拉进直升机。可知，Boyers放下了救援绳梯。故选D。
32．句意：就在她设法钩住梯子时，Melody俯身把 Lily拉进直升机。A：addicted"使上瘾"；B：hooked"钩住"；C：reduced"减少"；D：straightened" 变直 "。根据空后"herself to the ladder"可知，Lily抓住并钩住梯子才能被拉上去。故选B。
33．句意：Lily一脱离危险，这对夫妇发出了宽慰的叹息。A：fright"害怕"；B：relief"宽慰，缓解"；C：energy"能量"；D：annoyance " 烦恼 "。根据空前"Once Lily was out of danger"可知，Lily获救后，Boyers夫妇会感到宽慰。a sigh of relief固定短语，"松了一口气"。故选B。
34．句意：最后，Lily被安全地送到她母亲身边。A：safely"安全地"；B：consequently"因此"；C：naturally"自然地"；D：perfectly " 完美地 "。根据空后"delivered to her mother"；以及上文Lily被成功救出可知，Lily被安全地送到了她母亲那里。故选A。
35．句意：一看到女儿，母亲冲上前紧紧抱住她。A：backed down"放弃"；B：hung on"坚持"；C：stepped in"介入"；D：rushed forward " 冲上前 "。根据空后"and tightly embraced her"可知，母亲见到久困获救的女儿，情绪激动，因此会冲上前拥抱孩子。故选D。
【答案】36．netizens；37．humorously；38．that；39．to；40．is priced；41．to hire；42．trendy；43．coming；44．reflects；45．the
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类；coming；netizen；reflect；that；the；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为"马彪彪"的软陶雕塑——一匹有鬃毛、大眼睛的小马，灵感源自齐白石的画作《无限风光》，由北京画院、山东美术馆和淄博小虾米软陶联合推出。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，副词，状语从句，介词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，时态，主谓一致，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：网友们形容它"清醒又带点疯癫"，还幽默地评价道："精准拿捏了我上班时的精神状态。" netizen"网民"，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，作宾语，故填netizens。
37．句意：网友们形容它"清醒又带点疯癫"，还幽默地评价道："精准拿捏了我上班时的精神状态。" humor "幽默"，名词。此处修饰动词remarked，应用其副词humorously"幽默地"，作状语。故填humorously。
38．句意：这件由北京画院、山东美术馆与淄博小虾米软陶联合推出的产品火爆至极，以至于供不应求。此句是固定句式so…that…，"如此……以至于……"，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
39．句意：设计灵感源自齐白石的画作《如此千里》，并忠实还原了原作风貌，该画作现收藏于北京画院。remain faithful to固定短语，"忠实于"。故填to。
40．句意：这款软陶雕塑定价299元。 price "定价"，是谓语动词，与主语the soft pottery sculpture之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the soft pottery sculpture是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is priced。
41．句意：每日限量产出促使工作室聘请更多手工艺人。 hire "雇用"，动词。结合固定短语lead sb. to do sth."促使某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾补，故填to hire。
42．句意：最初仅推出黑色长毛款，如今还新增了红色、蓝色等流行色系，每一款都搭配发夹与发带可供DIY造型，在全国掀起一股创意热潮。 trend "趋势，潮流"，名词。此处修饰名词color series，应用其形容词trendy"时髦的，流行的"，作定语。故填trendy。
43．句意：最初仅推出黑色长毛款，如今还新增了红色、蓝色等流行色系，每一款都搭配发夹与发带可供DIY造型，在全国掀起一股创意热潮。 come "来"，动词。此处为独立主格结构作状语，come和逻辑主语each之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填coming。
44．句意：专家表示，"马彪彪"粉丝数量的激增反映了年轻消费者的心理转变。 reflect "反映"，是谓语动词。陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the increasing number of ma biaobiao's fans表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
45．句意：它生动且不完美的形象，与年轻人的解压、反焦虑情绪产生共鸣。the youth意为"青年；年轻人"，特指某一群体，应用定冠词the。故填the。
46．【答案】Dear Peter,I'm so glad to hear that you're interested in my work. It's a digital scroll designed for the "Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture" exhibition. I'd be happy to share more details.
My inspiration came from Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll, which vividly captures the bustling life of the Song dynasty. My core idea is to use digital technology to revitalize it, bridging the gap between the past and the present. So I created an interactive digital version of the scroll. Using animation and light sensors, I bring it to life: the figures begin to move, boats drift along the river, and firecrackers sparkle in the streets. It feels as if the ancient scroll came alive with every step.
I'd love to hear what you think of my design. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；开放性作文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 回一封电子邮件 。写作背景： 你校上周举办了"科技点亮传统文化（Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture）"的创意大赛作品展，你提交的电子作品成功入选。英国友好学校学生Peter看了以后对你的作品很感兴趣，发来邮件询问详情。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：（1）说明你的创作灵感/理念；（2）简要介绍作品内容。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It's a digital scroll designed for the "Technology Lights Up Traditional Culture" exhibition.运用了过去分词作后置定语； I'd be happy to share more details.运用了不定式作原因状语；My inspiration came from Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll, which vividly captures the bustling life of the Song dynasty.运用了非限制性定语从句； My core idea is to use digital technology to revitalize it, bridging the gap between the past and the present. 运用了不定式作表语，不定式作目的状语，现在分词作状语； It feels as if the ancient scroll came alive with every step.运用了表语从句，虚拟语气；I'd love to hear what you think of my design.运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句。
47．【答案】Despite the chaos and danger, Branson managed to climb out of the broken car. The wind was still howling, and broken pieces flew through the air like deadly missiles. With his parents trapped and moaning in pain, Branson knew he had to act fast. Taking a deep breath, he started running toward the nearest house. His legs felt weak, and the roar of the tornado seemed to follow him, but he didn't stop. He remembered the neighbor's storm shelter was nearby, and he ran as fast as he could, screaming for help. Finally, he reached the door and pounded on it with all his strength. The door opened and a shocked couple asked what happened.
When Branson explained the situation, they immediately sprang into action. The neighbors grabbed a first-aid kit and rushed out, calling 911 on the way. Together, they hurried to the destroyed truck, where Wayne and Lindy were still trapped. The man forced the door open and the woman helped to wrap the wounds. Branson held his mother's hand, whispering, "You're going to be okay." Within minutes, emergency services arrived. In time, his parents were rushed to the hospital and eventually made a full recovery. Though he was only nine years old, Branson had shown bravery and quick thinking beyond his years, proving that heroes can come in any size.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了一对俄克拉荷马州的父母在遭遇龙卷风袭击时严重受伤并被困，而他们九岁的儿子布兰森在灾难中未受伤，并鼓起勇气去寻求帮助的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"尽管现场一片混乱、危险重重，布兰森还是设法从破损的汽车里爬了出来。"可知，第一段可描写布兰森决定采取行动并艰难寻求帮助的经过。②由第二段首句内容"布兰森说明情况后，他们立刻行动起来。"可知，第二段可描写邻居们帮助救援，救援人员到达父母获救以及这件事说明的道理。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写与原文情节衔接紧密、逻辑通顺，从Branson爬出残骸、狂奔求救到邻居合力施救、父母最终康复，完整再现了一个九岁男孩在绝境中展现非凡勇气的感人故事。语言表达生动流畅，运用了比喻等修辞手法（如"broken pieces flew like deadly missiles"），且情感真挚、细节丰富，结尾"heroes can come in any size"点题有力，升华了主旨。整体而言，续写内容充实、结构完整、是一篇高质量的读后续写。文中有一些好的词句，例如：Together, they hurried to the destroyed truck, where Wayne and Lindy were still trapped.运用了where引导非限制性定语从句；Though he was only nine years old, Branson had shown bravery and quick thinking beyond his years, proving that heroes can come in any size.运用了though引导让步状语从句，现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句。
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