Unit 8 Once upon a Time 易错语法、词汇和句型单选 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 易错语法、词汇和句型单选 强化练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册

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Unit 8 Once upon a Time 易错语法、词汇和句型单选 强化练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
一、单项选择
1.Once upon ________ time, there was ________ old man.
A.a; the B.a; an C.an; a D.the; an
2.The train ran ________ the field and then ________ the forest quickly.
A.through; across B.across; through
C.across; across D.through; through
3.After a long journey, the runner finally managed to __________ the leading group in the marathon.
A.catch up with B.catch up on C.catch up to D.catch up for
4.I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock.
A.to be B.being C.be D.was
5.Wise people know what is the best to do when they meet problems.
A.Cruel B.Strange C.Silly D.Clever
6.找出画线部分发音相同的一项。
A.photo; enough B.watch; wash C.birth; without D.there; worth
7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A.rhythm B.worth C.through D.thankful
8.—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor.
—I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg.
A.lay; laying B.lie; lay C.lay; lie D.lie; laying
9.We made a final ______ that we would help the poor children in the school.
A.idea B.decision C.rule D.opinion
10.Would you like to show me ________ your school this afternoon
A.across B.around C.through D.past
11.Sally will go to Hangzhou by train because she is afraid ________.
A.to flying B.fly C.of flying D.flying
12.The company did well at first, but then it was in trouble.
A.at the end B.in the middle C.at the beginning D.all the time
13.To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to better service when shopping.
A.To tell the truth B.To one’s surprise C.To be fast D.In one’s opinion
14.Tom hates ________ the Spring Festival alone.
A.spend B.spend C.spending D.spent
15.My mother often asks me ________ my homework before dinner.
A.finish B.finishes C.to finish D.finishing
16.Nobody likes him because he always ________ but he never does what he says.
A.hangs out B.makes up C.makes promises D.find out
17.He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact, making me suspect that he was _______ me about the missing money.
A.lying to B.lying C.lying for D.lying at
18.The staff are asked to ________ at every customer entering the store.
A.smile B.laugh C.greet D.share
19.My brother ________ the film last week, but now he ________ to see it again.
A.watches; wants B.watches; wanted
C.watched; wants D.watched; wanted
20._________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites.
A.What a B.What C.How D.What an
21.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A.laugh at B.agree with C.depend on D.worry about
22.They spent the whole day______ the woods ______ the lost child.
A.searching; for B.looking; for C.searching; with D.to search; for
23.The boy ________ that he had seen a cock(公鸡) ________ eggs.
A.lay; lie B.lied; lie C.lied; lay D.laid; lay
24.Though he had a criminal record, you shouldn’t _________ him.
A.look down on B.look for C.look up on D.look after
25.— How was your life in England
— Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning D.For the first time
26.My schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is much heavier.
A.from B.as C.with D.for
27.—I think Lucy ________ her sister in many ways.
—Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative.
A.is serious about B.is similar to C.is different from D.is talented in
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A A D A A D B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A C C C A A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
答案 A A C A B A B
1.B
【详解】句意:很久以前,这里有一位老人。
考查冠词。a一,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an一,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the这,定冠词。根据“Once upon”和“time”可知,once upon a time“很久以前”。结合语境和“old man”可知,man在此处表泛指,由于“old”以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:火车穿过田野,然后快速穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。across介词,表面穿过;through介词,空间穿过。根据“the field”和“the forest”可知第一空应填across,第二空应填through。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:经过长途跋涉,这位跑步者最终成功追上了马拉松比赛的领先队伍。
考查短语辨析。catch up with赶上,追上;catch up on赶做,补做;catch up to追上,赶上;catch up for无此固定搭配。根据“the runner finally managed to...the leading group”可知,此处指这位跑步者追上了比赛的领先队伍,catch up with“赶上,追上(某人)”为更常见用法。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事,承诺做某事”。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:聪明的人在遇到问题时知道做什么最好。
考查形容词辨析。Wise明智的;Cruel残酷的;Strange奇怪的;Silly愚蠢的;Clever聪明的。根据“know what is the best to do when they meet problems”可知,此处说的是聪明的人在遇到问题时知道做什么最好,wise与clever都有“聪明的”意思,选项中与之相符的是Clever,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:找出画线部分发音相同的一项。
考查单词的发音。photo/ f t /;enough/ n f/;watch/w t /;wash/w /;birth/b θ/;without/w a t/;there/ e (r)/;worth/w θ/。结合音标可知,选项A中两个单词的画线部分发音均为/f/。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:下列哪一项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同?
考查辅音字母组合的发音。rhythm[ r m];worth[w θ];through[θru ];thankful[ θ kfl]。分析音标可知,选项A中划线部分发音为/ /,与其他三个选项不同。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,不要躺在地板上。——对不起,妈妈。看啊!这只老母鸡正在下蛋。
考查动词辨析和现在进行时。lie躺;lay放置,下(蛋)。根据“on the floor”可知,第一空指,不要躺在地上,don’t后跟动词原形;第二空主语是The old hen,指老母鸡在下蛋,用现在分词,与空前的is一起构成现在进行时结构。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们做了最终决定,我们将帮助学校里的穷孩子。
考查名词辨析。idea主意;decision决定;rule规则;opinion观点。make a decision意为“做决定”。根据“We made a final…that we would help the poor children in the school.”可知,我们做了最终决定。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:你今天下午愿意带我参观你的学校吗?
考查介词辨析。across穿过;around围绕;through穿过,通过;past超过。根据“show me...your school”可知,此处是show sb. around sp.“带领某人参观某地”。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:萨莉将乘火车去杭州,因为她害怕坐飞机。
考查非谓语动词。“be afraid of”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”,其中“of”是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词(动词的-ing形式)。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:这家公司一开始经营得很好,但后来就陷入了困境。
考查介词短语。at the end在末尾,在最后;in the middle在中间;at the beginning起初;all the time一直,始终。at first意为“起初,一开始”,与“at the beginning”同义。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:老实说,年轻女孩在购物时更喜欢最新的时尚而不是更好的服务。
考查介词短语。To be honest老实说;To tell the truth说实话;To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是;To be fast要快;In one’s opinion在某人看来。To be honest与To tell the truth语义相近。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:汤姆讨厌独自过春节。
考查动词非谓语,hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常让我在晚饭前完成作业。
考查短语搭配。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:没有人喜欢他,因为他总是做出承诺,但从不说到做到。
考查动词短语。hangs out闲逛;makes up化妆;makes promises做出承诺;find out找出,查明。根据“but he never does what he says”可知,这里表示他总是“做出承诺”。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:他显然很紧张,避免与我有眼神接触,这让我怀疑他在钱丢失的事上对我撒谎。
考查动词短语。结合语境及“He was clearly nervous and avoided eye contact”可知,此处应指他紧张的表现使人怀疑他在“撒谎”,“lie to sb.”表示“撒谎”,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:店员被要求对每一位进店的顾客微笑。
考查动词辨析。smile微笑;laugh嘲笑;greet问候;share分享。结合常识及“…at every customer entering the store”可知,店员们应是对每一位进店的顾客“微笑”,“smile at sb.”表示“对某人微笑”。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:我哥哥上周看了那部电影,但是现在他还想再看一遍。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。watches观看,动词watch的三单形式;watched观看,过去式;wants想要,动词want的三单形式;wanted想要,过去式。根据“last week”可知第一个分句采用一般过去时,因此第一空应用动词watch的过去式watched;根据“now”可知第二个分句采用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,因此第二空应用动词want的三单形式wants。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!我们去放风筝吧。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,中心词“day”为单数可数名词,符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构,“fine”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:我剪了头发看起来很傻,我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑;agree with同意…;depend on依靠,取决于;worry about为…担心。根据句意I look stupid…可知,这里应表示“嘲笑”,故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:她们花费了一整天在树林里寻找那个走失的孩子。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。search+地点+for…“为了找到……搜寻某地”;look for“寻找”;spend+时间+(in)doing sth“花费时间做某事”,且此处表示在森林里寻找丢失的孩子,用search...for。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩撒谎说他看见一只公鸡下了蛋。
考查动词辨析及时态。lay下(蛋),原形;lied撒谎,过去式;lie撒谎,原形;laid下(蛋),过去式。根据“that he had seen a cock”可知从句用的过去完成时,那发生在从句动作之后的主句的动作则用过去式,且第一空根据公鸡不可能下蛋,可知男孩在撒谎,用lied;根据第二空后是eggs,可知是“下蛋”lay eggs,而see do sth.“看见做某事(指全过程)”,故用lay原形。故选C。
24.A
【分析】
【详解】句意:虽然他有犯罪前科,但你不应该瞧不起他。
考查动词短语。 look down on 轻视、看不起;look for寻找; look up on 仰视; look after照看。根据语义可知是“看不起”的意思。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意: ——你在英国的生活怎么样?——和这里完全不同。令我惊讶的是,那里的人喝茶加牛奶。
考查短语辨析。In my opinion在我看来;To my surprise令我惊讶的是;At the beginning在开始时;For the first time第一次。根据“Quite different from here”可知,这里描述的是令人惊讶的不同之处,“To my surprise”符合语境。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:我的书包和你的不同。我的更重。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。from从;as作为;with有;for为了。be different from“与……不同”,形容词短语。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我认为Lucy在很多方面和她的姐姐很像。——是的,她们都很外向并且很有创造性。
考查形容词短语。is serious about认真对待;is similar to与……相似;is different from与……不同;is talented in在……有天赋。根据答句“They are both outgoing and creative.”她们两个都外向并且很有创造性可知,两人应是很相似。故选B。
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