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小升初阅读选择（5选） 高频考点押题练
2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版六年级下册复习备考
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February, marking the start of a new lunar year. For most Chinese families, the celebration starts long before the festival day.
Weeks before the festival, my family always clean the house carefully. People believe that cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good wishes for the new year. We also buy new clothes, delicious food and red paper to write Spring Festival couplets, which we put up on the doors and walls to welcome the new year.
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together to have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most important food for the dinner, because many people think dumplings can bring good luck. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala together and talk about our happy stories in the past year. When the clock strikes twelve, we cheer and say "Happy New Year" to each other.
During the Spring Festival, we visit our relatives and friends. Children can get red envelopes from their parents and grandparents, with best wishes inside. We also watch lion dances, go to temple fairs and take part in many interesting activities. I love the Spring Festival very much, not only because of the delicious food and red envelopes, but also because it’s a warm time for the whole family to get together and share love.
1．When does the Spring Festival usually come ( )
A．Only in January. B．In January or February. C．Only in February.
2．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival ( )
A．To make the house beautiful.
B．To sweep away bad luck.
C．To welcome relatives.
3．What is the most important food on New Year’s Eve ( )
A．Noodles. B．Mooncakes. C．Dumplings.
4．Which activity is NOT mentioned(提到)during the Spring Festival ( )
A．Watching lion dances. B．Going to temple fairs. C．Having a picnic.
5．What does the writer think of the Spring Festival ( )
A．Boring. B．Warm and happy. C．Terrible.
根据所读内容，选择最佳选项。
Summer holiday is coming. I’m very happy. I have a busy but happy plan. First, I will finish my holiday homework in the first week. Then, I will go to Qingdao with my parents by plane. We will go to the beach and swim in the sea. I want to take many photos there. I also want to eat seafood. After the trip, I will learn to draw pictures. I like drawing very much. I think I will have a great summer holiday.
6．What’s coming ( )
A．Winter holiday. B．Summer holiday. C．Weekend.
7．I will finish my homework ______. ( )
A．in the first week B．in the second week C．today
8．I will go to Qingdao with my ______. ( )
A．friends B．teachers C．parents
9．We will go to Qingdao ______. ( )
A．by bus B．by plane C．on foot
10．I will learn to ______ after the trip. ( )
A．swim B．draw pictures C．speak English
阅读下面表格，选择最佳答案。
Time Saturday Sunday
Morning Do homework and read books Visit grandparents
Afternoon Play basketball Help mum clean the room
Evening Watch cartoons Listen to music
11．What does Lingling do on Saturday morning ( )
A．She visits grandparents. B．She does homework and reads books.
C．She cleans the room.
12．Lingling plays basketball on ______. ( )
A．Saturday afternoon B．Sunday afternoon C．Saturday morning
13．On Sunday morning, Lingling ______. ( )
A．reads books B．plays basketball C．visits her grandparents
14．What does Lingling do on Sunday evening ( )
A．Watches cartoons.
B．Listens to music.
C．Does homework.
15．Which one is TRUE ( )
A．Lingling helps her mum on Sunday afternoon.
B．Lingling plays football on Saturday.
C．Lingling watches TV every evening.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I’m a student from Grade Six. Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. I’m going to have a picnic with my family in the park. My father is going to buy some cola and hamburgers. My mother is going to prepare some fruit and sandwiches. My little brother wants to fly a kite. We are going to meet at the park gate at nine o’clock in the morning. I think we will have a good time.
16．What day is it today ( )
A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Saturday.
17．What’s the weather like today ( )
A．Sunny and warm. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Rainy and cold.
18．Lucy is going to have a picnic with her ______. ( )
A．friends B．classmates C．family
19．Lucy’s father is going to buy ______. ( )
A．fruit and sandwiches B．cola and hamburgers C．a kite
20．When are they going to meet at the park gate ( )
A．At eight o’clock. B．At nine o’clock. C．At ten o’clock.
Mary参加了学校举办的“爱眼日”校园宣讲活动。阅读短文，选择正确答案。
①In a primary school of Yunnan, there are over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted(近视的). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor(户外的)play and no mobile phones or computers—these might be the reasons why they all have good eyesight.
②In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When three sports teachers of the school are busy, the other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis.
③To stop students from using mobile phones, the school has six public(公用的)phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent groups.
④Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect(保护)their eyesight, because he and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said, “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.”
⑤Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. It’s important to reduce screen time. Children should play online games or watch TV for no more than three hours a week. Also, they need to do eye tests each term. They can go to the doctors for help if necessary(必要). Schools can’t give homework to the young students in the first and the second grade after school. It can get the young students outdoors. These are useful to protect the eyesight.
21．According to paragraph ①, __________ can help the students with their eyesight. ( )
A．healthy food B．three hours of indoor play
C．no screen time D．enough sleep
22．The school asks parents to protect children’s eyesight by(通过) __________ on weekends. ( )
A．giving them calls B．discussing face to face
C．having parents’ meetings D．sending messages
23．What does Sun Fubiao think of wearing glasses ( )
A．Cool. B．Relaxing. C．Uncomfortable. D．Normal.
24．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese ( )
A．减少 B．增加 C．还原 D．删除
25．If you want to know how the primary school teachers help their students protect the eyesight, please read paragraph __________. If you want to know how to protect children’s eyesight, please read paragraph __________. ( )
A．①②③,④⑤ B．①②,③⑤ C．②③,⑤ D．②③,④⑤
Mary正在阅读学校公告栏上的一则公告。根据公告内容，选择正确答案。
Nottingham School Sports Day A day of fun and knowledge This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in.Badminton Tennis High jump Sign up(报名)for the following sports lectures: Marathon Skateboarding Volleyball Sports lectures are given by trained instructors(训练导师). They will teach the students more about the sports and how to do it. There are only a few spaces for each lecture, so sign up early to get your first choice.Sign up in the gym for the sports you want to play and in the library for the lectures you want to attend.
26．Students will be able to have a lecture on __________ this year. ( )
A．tennis B．marathon C．high jump D．badminton
27．What does the underlined word “They” refer to ( )
A．The sports. B．The lectures.
C．The picnic lunches. D．The trained instructors.
28．The school sports day will be on __________. ( )
A．June 3rd B．June 10th C．June 29th D．June 30th
29．Where can students sign up for the sports they want to play ( )
A．In the gym. B．In the playground. C．In the hall. D．In the library.
30．Why does the school hold the school sports day ( )
A．To encourage students to study hard.
B．To provide students with free picnic lunches.
C．To teach students how to choose lectures.
D．To get students interested in sports and games.
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节相关内容。
【详解】1．句意：春节通常在什么时候到来？Only in January.只在一月。In January or February.在一月或二月。Only in February.只在二月。根据“It usually comes in January or February, marking the start of a new lunar year.”，可知春节通常在一月或二月到来。
2．句意：人们为什么在春节前打扫房屋？To make the house beautiful.让房子变漂亮。To sweep away bad luck.扫走霉运。To welcome relatives.迎接亲戚。根据“People believe that cleaning can sweep away bad luck and bring good wishes for the new year.”，可知人们在春节前打扫房屋是相信可以扫走霉运，为新年带来好运。
3．句意：除夕最重要的食物是什么？Noodles.面条。Mooncakes.月饼。Dumplings.饺子。根据“Dumplings are the most important food for the dinner, because many people think dumplings can bring good luck.”，可知除夕最重要的食物是饺子。
4．句意：春节期间哪个活动没有被提到？Watching lion dances.看舞狮。Going to temple fairs.逛庙会。Having a picnic.去野餐。根据短文内容可知，没有提到野餐。
5．句意：作者认为春节怎么样？Boring.无聊的。Warm and happy.温暖又开心的。Terrible.糟糕的。根据“I love the Spring Festival very much, not only because of the delicious food and red envelopes, but also because it’s a warm time for the whole family to get together and share love.”，可知作者认为春节是温暖又开心的。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假的愉快计划。
【详解】6．句意：什么假期即将到来？根据“Summer holiday is coming.”可知暑假即将到来。
7．句意：我将在______完成我的作业。根据“First, I will finish my holiday homework in the first week.”可知是在第一周。
8．句意：我将和我的______去青岛。根据“I will go to Qingdao with my parents by plane.”可知是和父母。
9．句意：我们将______去青岛。根据“I will go to Qingdao with my parents by plane.”可知是乘飞机。
10．句意：旅行后，我将学习______。根据“After the trip, I will learn to draw pictures.”可知是学画画。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是介绍玲玲周末的活动。
【详解】11．句意：玲玲星期六早上做什么？She visits grandparents.她去看爷爷奶奶。She does homework and reads books.她做作业并读书。She cleans the room.她打扫房间。根据表格可知玲玲星期六早上做作业并读书。
12．句意：玲玲在_______打篮球。Saturday afternoon星期六下午，Sunday afternoon星期日下午，Saturday morning星期六早上，根据表格可知玲玲在星期六下午打篮球。
13．句意：星期日早上，玲玲_______。reads books读书，plays basketball打篮球，visits her grandparents看望爷爷奶奶，根据表格可知玲玲在星期日早上看望爷爷奶奶。
14．句意：玲玲星期天晚上做什么？Watches cartoons.看动画片。Listens to music.听音乐。Does homework.做作业。根据表格可知玲玲星期天晚上听音乐。
15．句意：哪一项是正确的？Lingling helps her mum on Sunday afternoon.玲玲星期天下午帮助妈妈。Lingling plays football on Saturday.玲玲星期六踢足球。Lingling watches TV every evening.玲玲每天晚上看电视。根据表格可知玲玲在星期天下午帮助妈妈打扫房间。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和家人在公园野餐的计划和安排。
【详解】16．句意：今天是星期几？根据“Today is Sunday.”，可知今天星期日。
17．句意：今天天气怎么样？Sunny and warm.晴朗暖和。Cloudy and cool.多云且凉爽。Rainy and cold.多雨且寒冷。根据“The weather is sunny and warm.”，可知今天天气晴朗暖和。
18．句意：露西将和她的____去野餐？根据“I’m going to have a picnic with my family in the park.”，可知露西将和家人去野餐。
19．句意：露西的爸爸将去买____？fruit and sandwiches水果和三明治，cola and hamburgers可乐和汉堡包，a kite一个风筝。根据“My father is going to buy some cola and hamburgers.”，可知露西爸爸将去买一些可乐和汉堡包。
20．句意：他们将什么时候在公园门口见面？根据“We are going to meet at the park gate at nine o’clock in the morning.”，可知他们将九点在公园门口见面。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的方法。
【详解】21．句意：根据第①段内容，__________可以帮助学生改善视力。healthy food健康的食物；three hours of indoor play三小时的室内游戏；no screen time无屏幕时间；enough sleep足够的睡眠。根据文中“Three hours of outdoor(户外的)play and no mobile phones or computers—these might be the reasons why they all have good eyesight.”可知不看手机和电脑，对应的使“无屏幕时间”，有助于学生保护视力。
22．句意：在周末学校通过__________方式要求家长保护孩子的视力。giving them calls给他们打电话；discussing face to face面对面讨论；having parents’ meetings举行家长会；sending messages发送信息。根据文中“Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent groups.”可知学校通过家校群发送信息的方式提醒家长关注孩子视力。
23．句意：孙福标对戴眼镜有什么看法？Cool.很酷。Relaxing.放松的。Uncomfortable.不舒服。Normal.正常。根据文中“It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,”可知孙福标认为戴眼镜是不舒服的。
24．句意：画线单词“reduce”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“It’s important to reduce screen time. Children should play online games or watch TV for no more than three hours a week.”可知孩子每周玩游戏或看电视不超过3小时，是减少屏幕时间，因此 “reduce” 的中文意思是“减少”。
25．句意：如你想了解小学教师如何帮助学生保护视力，请阅读第__________段；如需了解如何保护儿童视力，请阅读第__________段。通过阅读全文可知第②段主要介绍了老师带学生进行户外体育活动；第③段主要介绍了学校管理手机、家校沟通，老师帮助学生保护视力的具体做法；第⑤段介绍了通用的保护儿童视力的方法(减少屏幕时间、定期眼检、低年级不留作业等)。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了校园运动会的相关安排。
【详解】26．句意：今年，学生们将有机会参加一场关于__________的讲座。tennis网球；marathon马拉松；high jump跳高；badminton羽毛球。根据文中 “Sign up (报名) for the following sports lectures: Marathon”可知今年的运动讲座包含马拉松项目。
27．句意：下划线标注的单词“They”指的是谁？The sports.运动。The lectures.讲座。The picnic lunches.野餐午饭。The trained instructors.训练导师。根据文中 “Sports lectures are given by trained instructors(训练导师). They will teach the students more about the sports and how to do it.”可知“They” 指代的就是这些训练导师，他们会教授学生运动相关知识和技巧。
28．句意：学校运动会将会在_________举办。June 3rd六月3日；June 10th六月10日；June 29th六月29日；June 30th六月30日。根据文中 “Wednesday, June 29th, 10:00 a.m. —3:30p.m.”可知学校运动将会在六月29日举办。
29．句意：学生可以在哪里报名参加他们想参与的运动项目？In the gym.在体育馆里。In the playground.在操场上。In the hall.在大厅里。In the library.在图书馆里。根据文中“Sign up in the gym for the sports you want to play”可知运动项目的报名地点在体育馆。
30．句意：学校为什么要举办校园运动会？To encourage students to study hard.为了激励学生们努力学习。To provide students with free picnic lunches.为了给学生们提供免费的野餐午饭。To teach students how to choose lectures.为了教学生如何选择讲座。To get students interested in sports and games.为了激发学生对体育和游戏的兴趣。根据文中“A day of fun and knowledge”和“we have some new sports and games for you to take part in.”可知举办运动会是为了让学生对运动和游戏产生兴趣。
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