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小升初模拟试题（2） 2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版六年级下册复习备考
一、单词题
读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与划线部分属于同一类的最佳选项。
1．Go straight and you can see the park. ( )
A．front B．turn right C．near
2．Oliver is very angry with the cat. ( )
A．worried about B．count C．stuck
3．You are heavier than me. ( )
A．reporter B．taller C．worker
4．I saw a film yesterday. ( )
A．next day B．the day after tomorrow C．last night
5．We drew a lot of animals last year. ( )
A．sleep B．think C．woke
二、单项选择
6．Wu Binbin and his family ______ to the beach last weekend. ( )
A．go B．went C．going
7．—What did you do last weekend ( )
—I ______ and stayed at home all weekend.
A．have a cold B．had a cold C．has a cold
8．This evening the man is going to ______. ( )
A．washed clothes B．went to the supermarket C．go ice-skating
9．—When is the summer vacation ( )
—It’s in ______.
A．July and August B．June and August C．July and May
10．There _______ no gyms in our school five years ago. ( )
A．were B．was C．are
11．—Where did he go last summer vacation ( )
—_______
A．He ate ice cream. B．She went to Guiyang. C．He went to Beijing.
12．I fell off my bike and _______ my left leg. ( )
A．hurts B．hurted C．hurt
13．—_______ are you, Mike ( )
—I’m 42 kilograms.
A．How tall B．How heavy C．How old
14．Jack ______ do his homework last night. ( )
A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t
15．Five years ago, I _______ a pupil in Grade One. Now I’m in Grade Six. ( )
A．am B．was C．were
三、句型转换
16．I’m 1.58 metres. She is 1.67 metres. (合并成一句)
I’m ________ than ________.
17．He played football yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
________ did he ________ yesterday afternoon
18．Mr Jones went to Hongcun last year. (改成一般疑问句)
________ Mr Jones ________ to Hongcun last year
19．I washed my clothes last weekend (对画线部分提问)
_________ did you _________ last weekend
四、补全对话
选择正确的选项补全对话。
(Tom and Ben are talking about their National Day holiday in the classroom.)
Tom: Hi, Ben. 20
Ben: Oh, it was terrible(很糟糕的)!
Tom: Why 21
Ben: You know, my parents like climbing. 22
Tom: Wudang Mountain is very beautiful.
Ben: Yes, it’s really beautiful. But there were so many people!
Tom: Really What did you do then
Ben: 23 We were hungry and thirsty.
Tom: That’s too bad! 24 It was boring, too.
A．I stayed at home.
B．We had to wait and wait.
C．So we went to Wudang Mountain.
D．What happened
E．How was your National Day holiday
五、阅读选择
阅读文章，选择正确选项，将字母标号填入题后括号内。
The Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are our heroes. They work in space. We call space “tai kong” in Chinese. So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”.
Yang Liwei is the first “taikonaut”. He is not so tall, but very strong. He likes sports and adventures (探险). When he was a child, he wanted to be an astronaut. Now his dream came true. He carried out (执行) the space flight (飞行) of Shenzhou-5 in 2003.
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. In 2021, she went to space again by Shenzhou-13. She gave China’s first science lesson inside the Tiangong space station. That is “Tiangong Class”. Children learned a lot from her. They love this kind and funny teacher.
On April 30th, 2024, Shenzhou-17 came back to the earth successfully. Tang Hongbo came back home, too. This was his second time to space. His first space travel is in 2021. He is the Chinese astronaut with the longest flight time in space. Before he is an astronaut, he was a good pilot. He is brave and hard-working.
The life in space is amazing but difficult for the astronauts. They did lots of things in space. They tried their best to do science experiments (实验). But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere.
25．What is “taikonaut” in Chinese ( )
A．飞行员 B．宇航员 C．中国宇航员
26．How many astronauts are mentioned (被提到) in this passage ( )
A．Three. B．Two. C．Four.
27．From the passage, which order to the space (飞太空的顺序) is right ( )
A．Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo, Wang Yaping.
B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo.
C．Yang Liwei, Wang Yaping, Tang Hongbo.
28．What can’t the astronaut do in space ( )
A．Wash clothes. B．Teach lessons. C．Do experiments.
29．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to space in China.
B．Wang Yaping gave Chinese students science lessons in space.
C．Tang Hongbo finished his first travel to space in 2024.
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读。
Willow School正在开展项目化学习活动，同学们可以报名参与感兴趣的主题。请阅读海报，选择正确的选项。
Notice Board
Chinese paper-cutting(剪纸)Beautiful paper-cuttting is found all over China. Look, I cut a cute rabbit. Do you want to cut anything Please join us. Mr Jones will be your teacher. He is kind and funny. Time: Apr. 1st-Apr. 7th MrJones@ ______ Chinese FestivalsDo you know Mid-Autumn Festival Do you know the story of Spring Festival Do you know what people do and what people eat on different Chinese Festivals Please join us! Let’s share Chinese cultures. Time: May. 3rd-May 15th MsWang@ ______
Magic silkwormsDo you raise silkworms(养蚕) in spring Do you know how long it takes a silkworm to turn into a moth(蛾) Do you want to make a fan or a bookmark(书签) out of silk(丝) Please join us! Time: Mar. 2nd-Apr. 26th MissGreen@ ______ Changes around usOur life changes a lot and it becomes better and better. What is the biggest change around us, ChatGPT, 5G, robots or... Join us, you will get ideas! Time: Jun. 5th-Jun. 17th Miss White @ ______
30．请你为他们的项目海报添加图片，将图片序号填入正确的位置。
A． B． C． D．
(1)_________ (2)__________ (3)_________ (4)_________
31．阅读海报，请帮下列同学做出正确选择。
(1) Anna joins the “Chinese Festivals” project(项目). She can learn ______. ( )
A．the story of Christmas B．the story of Spring Festival C． what ChatGPT is
(2) Lucy can make ______ out of silk in the “Magic Silkworms” project. ( )
A．a fan B．a book C． a paper rabbit
(3) If Jack joins the “Chinese paper-cutting” project, it will take him ______. ( )
A．6 days B．7 days C． 8 days
七、书面表达
32．书面表达。
“当有凌云志，不负少年时。”我们应结合自己的爱好及所长，从小树立理想。你的爱好有什么？将来想要做什么？为实现理想做些什么准备？简单写一写。
要求：书写工整美观，语句通顺连贯，没有语法错误，五句话以上。 (不少于60个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B B C A A C C B A B
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【详解】1．句意：直走你就能看见这个公园。A前面，B右转，C附近。go straight(直行)和turn right(右转)，都是指明方向的动词短语，故选B。
2．句意：奥利弗对这只猫很生气。A担心，B数，C卡住。angry with(对……生气)和worried about(担心)，都是表达情绪的固定搭配，故选A。
3．句意：你比我更重。A记者，B更高，C工人。heavier(更重)和taller(更高)，都是形容词的比较级，故选B。
4．句意：我昨天看了一场电影。A第二天，B后天，C昨晚。yesterday(昨天)和last night(昨晚)，都是表示过去的时间，故选C。
5．句意：去年我们画了大量的动物。A睡觉，B认为，C醒来。drew(画，draw的过去式)和woke(醒来，wake的过去式)，都是动词的过去式，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：吴彬彬和他的家人上周末去了海滩。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据last weekend可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我感冒了，整个周末都待在家。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：今晚这个男人打算去______。本题考查动词的形式。be going to后需接动词原形。选项Cgo ice-skating去滑冰中“go”为原形，选项A和B均为过去式，与“is going to”结构矛盾。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：—暑假是什么时候？—它在七月和八月。本题考查名词辨析。A七月和八月，B六月和八月，C七月和五月。暑假通常在北半球为7月和8月。选项A符合题意，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：五年前我们学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型的过去时态及主谓一致。时间状语“five years ago”表明句子需用一般过去时，排除C(are)。主语“no gyms”为复数，故be动词用复数形式were。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：—他去年暑假去了哪里？—他去了北京。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。A他吃了冰淇淋。B她去了贵阳。C他去了北京。问句主语为“he”，回答需保持人称一致，且询问地点应回答具体去处。选项C主语正确且回答地点，符合题意。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了左腿。本题考查一般过去时的动词形式。句中“fell”为过去式，由“and”连接的并列动作需保持时态一致。“hurt”的过去式与原形相同，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你有多重？—我42公斤。本题考查疑问词组的用法。回答“42公斤”表示体重，需用询问体重的疑问词“How heavy”。How tall问身高，How old问年龄。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：杰克昨晚没有做作业。本题考查助动词。根据last night可知时态是一般过去时，句子含有实义动词，变为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：五年前，我是一年级的学生。现在六年级了。本题考查一般过去时的be动词用法。时间状语Five years ago表明动作发生在过去，主语I对应的过去式be动词应为was。故选B。
16． shorter her
【详解】原句句意：我1.58米高。她1.67米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句子为：我比她矮。更矮的shorter，她her，人称代词宾格，作介词than的宾语，故答案为shorter，her。
17． What do
【详解】原句句意：他昨天下午踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，助动词did后的动词用原形，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，do。
18． Did go
【详解】原句句意：琼斯先生去年去了宏村。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。
19． What do
【详解】原句句意：我上周末洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：上周末你做什么了？助动词did后跟动词原形do做，故答案为What，do。
20．E 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是谈论国庆节假期的一段对话。
【详解】20．下句句意：哦，它很糟糕。可知这句问假期过得怎样，选项E“你的国庆节假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
21．上句句意：为什么？可知这句继续问发生什么了，选项D“发生什么了？”符合语境，故选D。
22．下句句意：武当山很漂亮。可知这句说我们去了武当山，选项C“所以我们去了武当山。”符合语境，故选C。
23．上句句意：你们那时做什么了？可知这句说具体做什么，选项B“我们必须等啊等。”符合语境，故选B。
24．下句句意：那也很无聊。可知这句说我待在家里，选项A“我待在家里。”符合语境，故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的宇航员。
【详解】25．句意：“taikonaut”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”.”可知中国宇航员也叫“taikonaut”，故选C。
26．句意：这篇文章一共提到了几位宇航员？A三位。B两位。C四位。通过阅读全文可知文中一共介绍了杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选A。
27．句意：根据这篇短文，下列哪个飞太空的顺序是正确的？A杨利伟，汤洪波，王亚平。B王亚平，杨利伟，汤洪波。C杨利伟，王亚平，汤洪波。通过阅读全文可知文中三位宇航员飞太空的顺序是杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选C。
28．句意：宇航员不能在太空中做什么？A洗衣服。B教课。C做实验。根据文中“But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere.”可知宇航员不能在太空中洗衣服，故选A。
29．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A杨利伟是中国进入太空的第一人。B王亚平在太空中给中国学生上科学课。C汤洪波在2024年完成了第一次太空旅行。根据文中“His first space travel is in 2021.”可知汤洪波在2021年完成了第一次太空旅行，不是2024年，故选C。
30． D A B C 31． B A B
【导语】本文主要讲述了柳树学校的四个学习活动。
【详解】30．(1)根据“Chinese paper-cutting(剪纸)”可知第一个学习活动是中国剪纸，选项D图片是一张兔子剪纸，符合原文内容，故选D。
(2)根据“Chinese Festivals”可知第二个学习活动是中国的节日，选项A图片描绘了中国春节，符合原文内容，故选A。
(3)根据“Magic silkworms”可知第三个学习活动是养蚕，选项B图片描绘了蚕的生长发育过程，符合原文内容，故选B。
(4)根据“What is the biggest change around us, ChatGPT, 5G, robots or... ”可知第四个活动主要讲述了身边的科技变化，选项C图片描绘了5G，ChatGPT和robots ，符合原文内容，故选C。
31．(1)句意：安娜参加了“中国的节日”项目。她能够学到___________。A圣诞节的故事，B春节的故事，C什么是ChatGPT。根据“Do you know the story of Spring Festival ”“Let’s share Chinese cultures.”可知她会学到春节的故事，故选B。
(2)句意：露西可以在“魔法蚕”项目中用丝绸制作__________。A一把扇子，B一本书，C一只纸兔子。根据“Do you want to make a fan or a bookmark(书签) out of silk(丝) ”可知可以从丝中制作扇子或者书签，故选A。
(3)句意：如果杰克参加了“中国剪纸”项目，将会花费他___________。A6天，B7天，C8天。根据“Time: Apr. 1st-Apr. 7th”可知要学习7天，故选B。
32．范文：
My name is Li Ming. I have many hobbies. My favorite hobby is drawing. I often draw pictures of lovely animals and beautiful flowers after school. I want to be an art teacher. I want to teach children to draw pictures. So I should work hard at school now. And I am going to draw more beautiful picture in my free time.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要用第一人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：hobby爱好，drawing画画，art teacher美术老师，teach教，draw pictures画画，work hard努力
参考句型：My name is … ；I … ；My favorite …；I should …；I am going to …
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