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易混宾语从句和状语从句辨析 典型考点预测练 2026年初中英语中考复习备考
1．— I want to know ________ to protect our living environment.
— We can start with small things like saving water and sorting rubbish.
A．what we can do B．what can we do C．why we can do
2．—Our head teacher asks us ________ tomorrow afternoon.
—OK, I will write it down in my notebook.
A．if we will have a class meeting
B．when will we have a class meeting
C．why we have a class meeting
3．— Do you know ________ the students will hold the art festival show
— Next Friday afternoon in the school hall.
A．how and when B．when and where C．why and where
4．—Could you tell me ________ just now You look unhappy.
—I lost my new notebook on the playground.
A．what happened to you B．what did you lose C．when you went out
5．—The app is very helpful. Can you tell me ________ it
—You can download it easily on your mobile phone.
A．how I can use B．where I can get C．when I can use
6．— Do you know ________ our new English teacher comes from
— A beautiful city in southern China.
A．when B．where C．who
7．—Would you tell me ________ late for school yesterday morning
—Because he missed the early bus yesterday morning.
A．why Tom was B．why was Tom C．when Tom was
8．—I wonder ________ the new community sports center will be finished.
—In about two months, according to the workers.
A．how soon B．how long C．how far
9．—Do you know ________ to the city library every week
—By taking the No.12 bus shared by our school.
A．when students go B．how students go C．why students go
10．—Could you please tell me ________ for the old people’s home tomorrow
—Some useful books and warm clothes.
A．what we will prepare B．when we will go C．where we will meet
11．—Do you know ________ the pocket parks in Anxi
—Yes, I do. To benefit the local people.
A．why the government built
B．where the government built
C．when the government built
12．—What a useful dictionary it is! I want to know ________.
—From a bookstore in the old town in Beijing.
A．where you bought it
B．why you bought it
C．when you bought it
13．— Do you know ________
— Of course. On November 25th, 2025.
A．why the Shenzhou-22 was launched
B．how the Shenzhou-22 was launched
C．when the Shenzhou-22 was launched
14．— The smart watch can tell parents ________.
— This way, parents can quickly find their kids.
A．what time it is
B．where the kids are
C．how do the kids study
15．—Do you know ________
—Yes, on 28 March 2025.
A．when the strong earthquake rocks Myanmar
B．when did the strong earthquake rock Myanmar
C．when the strong earthquake rocked Myanmar
16．— I want to know ________ in daily life.
— You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.
A．how we can keep food safe
B．where we can buy safe food
C．why we should check food safety
17．—Do you know ________
—He is friendly and outgoing.
A．what Toby is like B．what Toby looks like C．what Toby likes
18．— What an amazing building! Do you know ________
— It was Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous designer.
A．who designed it B．when it was designed C．why it was designed
19．—I want to buy a model of the WuBOT for my son. It’s fantastic. Do you know _________
—In the official online store of the Gala.
A．how I can buy it B．where I can buy it C．when I can buy it
20．— Could you tell me ______
— Sure. On Friday, maybe.
A．where they went hiking
B．when we will go hiking
C．whether we will go hiking
21．—Do you know ________ Quanzhou Oulebao Ocean Park
—Next Saturday.
A．when we will visit B．why we will visit C．how we will visit
22．— Would you please tell me ________
— By keeping a diary every day.
A．why you want to study English
B．who you often speak English with
C．how you improve your English writing
23．—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
24．—Could you tell me ________
—This Sunday morning.
A．when we will do volunteer work in the community
B．which community we will do volunteer work in
C．who will do volunteer work in the community
25．Could you tell me ________
A．when will the show start B．when the show will start
C．when would the show start D．when the show would start
26．The French producer asked Damin ________.
A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing
C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing
27．Sarah wanted to know ________.
A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer
C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday
28．The old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” tells us ______.
A．where a friend is from B．what can we do to make friends
C．how can we treat a friend D．what kind of friend we should have
29．—Do you know ________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．when did China set up
C．why China set up D．when China set up
30．Could you tell us ________
A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou
C．whether did he go to Hangzhou D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou
31．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—It’s about 20 minutes’ ride. Look! You can take the bus No.K1 over there.
A．how far Mount Qingyuan is
B．how I can get to Mount Qingyuan
C．how long it takes to get to Mount Qingyuan
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B A B B A A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C B C A A A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C A B D C D C B
题号 31
答案 A
1．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做些什么来保护生活环境。——我们可以从节水、垃圾分类等小事做起。考查宾语从句。答语回答具体行动措施，用what引导，且严格遵循陈述语序。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——班主任问我们明天下午是否开班会。——好的，我记在笔记本上。考查宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语序，且描述“明天下午”的将来事件，应用将来时态，A选项语序、时态均正确，if表示“是否”，契合“班主任询问”的语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你知道学生们何时何地举办艺术节演出吗？——下周五下午在学校礼堂。考查宾语从句。答语同时给出时间和地点，选用when and where组合引导词。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我刚才你怎么了吗？你看起来不开心。——我在操场弄丢了新笔记本。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句严格使用陈述语序，排除倒装句式，答语询问事件，用what引导。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——这个软件很好用。你能告诉我在哪里可以弄到它吗？——你可以在手机上轻松下载。考查宾语从句。答语说明获取渠道地点，用where引导，排除方式、时间干扰项。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们的新英语老师来自哪里吗？——中国南方一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。答语回答地点，用where引导宾语从句，贴合问答语境。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆昨天早上为什么上学迟到吗？——因为雨天错过了早班车。考查宾语从句。答语表原因用why引导，且宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除倒装错误选项。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道新的社区体育中心还要多久才能完工。——据工人说，大约两个月后。考查宾语从句疑问词组辨析。how soon用于提问将来多久之后，how long询问时长，how far询问距离，语境匹配how soon。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你知道学生们每周怎么去市图书馆吗？——乘坐学校统一安排的12路公交车。
考查宾语从句。答语是交通出行方式，要用how引导宾语从句，匹配问答逻辑。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天我们要为养老院准备什么吗？——一些有用的书籍和保暖衣物。考查宾语从句。答语回答具体物品，要用what引导宾语从句，结合语序规则，陈述语序无误。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你知道政府为什么在安溪建造口袋公园吗？——是的，为了造福当地人民。
答句“To benefit the local people”是不定式作目的状语，问句应询问“建造口袋公园的原因”，宾语从句需用表原因的引导词，应填why the government built。
12．A
【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本字典啊！我想知道你是在哪里买的它。——从北京老城的一家书店。
考查宾语从句引导词。where you bought it 询问地点；why you bought it 询问原因；when you bought it 询问时间。根据答语“From a bookstore in the old town in Beijing”可知，答语表示地点，所以空白处应填入询问地点的引导词where。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你知道神舟22号什么时候发射的吗？——当然知道。在2025年11月25日。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。根据答语“On November 25th, 2025.”可知，回答的是具体日期，因此问句询问的是时间。选项A询问原因（为什么发射），选项B询问方式（如何发射），选项C询问时间（何时发射），答句与选项C对应。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——这款智能手表可以告诉父母孩子们在哪里。——这样，父母就能快速找到他们的孩子。
考查宾语从句的语序和逻辑。what time it is几点了；where the kids are孩子们在什么地方；how do the kids study孩子们如何学习。根据答句“This way, parents can quickly find their kids.”可知，手表的功能是帮助父母找到孩子，因此应提供孩子的位置信息。where the kids are“孩子们在哪里”，且宾语从句应使用陈述语序，符合语境。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你知道强烈地震什么时候袭击缅甸吗？——是的，在2025年3月28日。
宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据答句“on 28 March 2025”可知，地震发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
16．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道在日常生活中能怎样保持食物安全。——你应该选择新鲜的食物并且用健康的方式烹饪。
how we can keep food safe我们怎样能使食物安全；where we can buy safe food我们在哪里能买到安全的食物；why we should check food safety我们为什么应该检查食品安全。根据答句“You should choose fresh food and cook it in a healthy way.”可知，此处是询问怎样能使食物安全，应填how we can keep food safe。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你知道托比是什么样的人吗？——他友好且外向。
what...is like询问性格品质；what...looks like询问外貌；what...likes询问喜好。根据答句“He is friendly and outgoing”可知，此处描述性格品质，应选用what...is like。
18．A
【详解】句意：——多么令人惊叹的建筑啊！你知道是谁设计的吗？——是贝聿铭，一位著名的设计师。
根据答语“It was Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous designer.”可知，回答的是具体的人物，因此问句询问的是设计者是谁，应用who引导的宾语从句。
19．B
【详解】句意：——我想给我儿子买一个WuBOT的模型，它太棒了。你知道我在哪里可以买到吗？——在春晚官方网店。
how I can buy it我怎样可以买到它；where I can buy it我在哪里可以买到它；when I can buy it我什么时候可以买到它。根据“In the official online store of the Gala”可知问句询问的是地点，应填where I can buy it。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我们什么时候去徒步旅行吗？——当然。也许在周五。
宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据答语“On Friday, maybe.”可知，回答的是时间，所以引导词应用when。A项询问地点，C项询问是否，均不符合语境。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去参观泉州欧乐堡海洋公园吗？——下周六。
根据答语“Next Saturday.”可知，此处询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。B项why询问原因，C项how询问方式，均不符合语境。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。
考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——您能告诉我我们什么时候会在社区开展志愿服务活动吗？——这个星期天的早上。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，对时间提问，故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；“Could you…”表示委婉请求，而非过去式，根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知，演出还没有开始，应用一般将来时。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。
考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句古老的谚语告诉我们应该拥有什么样的朋友。
考查宾语从句。根据“The old saying ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ tells us …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和C；“A friend in need is a friend indeed”正是在告诉人们要拥有在自己有困难时能伸出援手、真心对待自己的那种朋友。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？
考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陈述句；whether did he go to Hangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑问句；how often he has gone to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时。根据“Could you tell us”可知此空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我清源山有多远吗？大约20分钟的车程。看！你可以在那边乘坐K1路公交车。
how far Mount Qingyuan is清源山有多远；how I can get to Mount Qingyuan我怎样能到达清源山；how long it takes to get to Mount Qingyuan到达清源山要花费多长时间。根据答句“It’s about 20 minutes’ ride.”可知，前句是在询问距离，即清源山有多远，应填how far Mount Qingyuan is。
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