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易混淆动词短语辨析 典型考点预测练 2026年初中英语中考复习备考
1．I ________ the great scientist from online videos, and I hope to visit his lab one day.
A．know about B．look for C．argue with
2．With teamwork, all the students in our class ________ the difficult English project successfully yesterday.
A．worked out B．gave out C．took out
3．Many students ________ the coming school trip and prepare snacks and drinks these days.
A．look forward to B．get used to C．pay attention to
4．The sign on the wall ________ safety rules, so we must follow it in the lab.
A．stands for B．depends on C．agrees with
5．If you want to ________ your English writing, you can keep diaries every day.
A．give up B．improve C．throw away
6．The headmaster ________ a new notice on the board to tell students about the new time table.
A．put up B．put off C．put on
7．Hard work always ________ good results in all kinds of exams and competitions.
A．leads to B．takes away C．builds up
8．My cousin is a kind boy. He often ________ the old neighbors in his free time.
A．looks after B．looks for C．looks like
9．We have to _______ the school sports meeting because of the heavy rain today.
A．put on B．put off C．put away
10．— Don’t ________ the difficulties whenever you meet problems in your study.
— I will keep trying and stick to my dream.
A．give up B．look up C．pick up
11．—Our teacher asked us to ________ the new stories in our own words after reading them.
—That helps improve our speaking skills a lot.
A．make up B．give up C．put up
12．Judy and Nick’s hard work ________ success in guarding their home in Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》).
A．built up B．took away C．led to
13．—Where will our meeting be held
—In the music hall. Miss Lin has ______ a notice to tell us about it.
A．put up B．put on C．put away
14．— Jack, who is your role model
— My brother. When facing problems, he always works hard to ________ them.
A．worry about B．deal with C．look for
15．The Chinese character “fu” _______ happiness and good luck in our traditional culture.
A．depends on B．looks like C．stands for
16．We should ________ the old people around us and show more kindness to them.
A．look after B．look up C．look out D．look through
17．The traditional culture show will ________ in Anhui Grand Hall next Sunday.
A．take care B．take place C．take action D．take away
18．Our teachers always teach us how to ________ all kinds of learning problems wisely.
A．work out B．look out C．give out D．put out
19．To relax myself after study, I decide to ________ drawing in my free time.
A．make up B．take up C．put off D．set out
20．Don’t be worried. All the difficulties will ________ fine as long as we keep trying.
A．turn out B．break up C．give up D．set off
21．—We will visit Huangshan this weekend. Would you like to ________ us
—Sure, I’m glad to go travelling together.
A．get on B．join in C．hang out with D．take care of
22．—Why do the firemen exercise hard every day
—To improve the ability to ________ a big fire.
A．shut down B．put out C．turn off D．take away
23．The 2026 Hefei Marathon ________ around Chaohu Lake on March 22, attracting over 30,000 runners from home and abroad.
A．took care B．took place C．took action D．took part
24．After the accident, the police quickly ________ the street to keep people away from the danger.
A．turned on B．gave away C．blocked off D．looked for
25．—Don’t ________ the volunteer work for protecting traditional ancient buildings.
—OK, we will start it as soon as possible.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put off
26．—Thank you for showing me around Sanhe Ancient Town. I had a great time.
—It was my pleasure to ________ with you.
A．work out B．point out C．turn out D．hang out
27．Every student is supposed to ________ some hobbies to make our life more colorful.
A．come across B．put on C．turn down D．take up
28．—It’s freezing outside. Why not ________ your thick coat
—You are right. I almost caught a cold yesterday.
A．put on B．take off C．turn on D．turn off
29．I want to ________ a small fan to keep me cool while doing my homework.
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put in
30．—This math problem is so difficult that I can’t solve it.
—Don’t worry. Let’s ask our teacher for help. He is good at ________ difficult problems.
A．working out B．looking out C．giving out D．putting out
31．After the high school entrance examination, I want to ________ a new hobby.
A．make up B．take up C．set off D．put off
32．—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for
33．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out
34．—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in
35．—I heard that your sister ________ a well-paid job in the city. Is that so
—Yes. She likes children and decides to be a teacher in the village.
A．turned down B．got down C．took up D．made up
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A A A B A A A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B C A B A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C D D D A D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B D D A A
1．A
【详解】句意：我从在线视频中了解了这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能参观他的实验室。
know about了解，知道关于……；look for寻找；argue with与……争论。根据句中“from online videos”可知，此处指获取信息的渠道，通过观看视频可以了解一位科学家的相关事迹。应填know about。
2．A
【详解】句意：在团队合作下，我们班所有同学昨天成功完成了这个有难度的英语项目。worked out解决、完成；gave out分发；took out取出。根据teamwork团队合作以及successfully成功地可知，此处指合力完成任务。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：许多学生都期待即将到来的学校旅行，这些天一直在准备零食和饮料。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；pay attention to注意。根据后文提前准备物品可知，学生内心十分期待出行活动。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：墙上的标识代表安全规则，所以我们在实验室里必须遵守。
stands for代表、象征；depends on依靠、取决于；agrees with同意。标识符号一般用来代表某种规则或含义，贴合场景语义。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你想提升你的英语写作水平，你可以每天坚持写日记。give up放弃；improve提升、改善；throw away扔掉。结合学习写日记的目的可知，是为了提高写作能力。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：校长在公告栏上张贴了一则新通知，告知学生新的作息时间表。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上。搭配notice通知，固定动作就是张贴公告。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：在各类考试和比赛中，努力付出总会带来好的结果。leads to导致、带来；takes away拿走；builds up积累、增强。前后为因果关系，努力带来成功结果，贴合励志正能量语境。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个善良的男孩，他经常在空闲时间照顾年长的邻居。
looks after照顾；looks for寻找；looks like看起来像。根据kind boy善良可知，此处指关爱照顾老人，贴合生活场景。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：因为今天下大雨，我们不得不推迟学校运动会。
put on穿上、上演；put off推迟；put away收拾、收好。结合“heavy rain”大雨天气可知，活动需要延后举办，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：无论你在学习中遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。give up放弃；look up查阅、向上看；pick up捡起、拾起。根据后句“keep trying”坚持努力可知，此处指不要放弃困难，符合励志语境。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们老师要求我们读完新故事后，用自己的话编造出新的故事。make up编造；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“in our own words”可知，此处表示用自己的话创编故事，结合语境，应选make up。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：朱迪和尼克的努力工作导致他们在《疯狂动物城》中守护家园的成功。
built up逐步建立，增强；took away拿走，夺走；led to导致，引起；根据语境可知，努力工作与成功之间是因果关系，led to符合句意逻辑。
13．A
【详解】句意：——我们的会议将在哪里举行？——在音乐厅。林女士已经张贴了一张通知告诉我们这件事。
put up意为张贴；put on意为穿上；put away意为收起来。根据notice可知，此处应该是张贴通知。
14．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，谁是你的榜样？——我的哥哥。当面对问题时，他总是努力处理它们。
worry about担心；deal with处理；look for寻找。根据“When facing problems”及“works hard”可知，此处是指面对问题时他总是努力解决，deal with符合语境。
15．C
【详解】句意：在中国传统文化中，汉字“福”代表幸福和好运。
stands for代表；depends on依赖，looks like看起来像。根据传统文化背景，汉字“福”与幸福好运之间是象征关系，应填stands for。
16．A
【详解】句意：我们应当照顾身边的老人，给予他们更多善意。
look after照顾；look up查阅；look out小心；look through浏览。照顾老人用look after，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：这场传统文化展演将于下周日在安徽大会堂举办。考查动词短语辨析。take care小心;take place举行、发生;take action采取行动;take away拿走。赛事活动举办用take place，故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：老师常常教我们理智解决各类学习难题。
work out解决；look out小心；give out分发；put out熄灭。这里是说老师教我们如何明智地解决学习问题，所以选work out。
19．B
【详解】句意：为了课后放松，我决定空闲时间培养画画这个爱好。
make up编造；take up开始从事、培养；put off推迟；set out出发。培养爱好固定用“take up”表达。
20．A
【详解】句意：别担心，只要我们坚持努力，所有困难最终都会迎刃而解。
turn out结果是；break up打碎；give up放弃；set off出发。只要努力困难最终会变好。故turn out符合语境。
21．C
【详解】句意：这周末我们要去游览黄山，你愿意和我们一起结伴游玩吗 当然，我很乐意一起旅行。考查动词短语辨析。get on上车;join in参加活动;hang out with与……结伴闲逛出游;take care of照顾。结合出游语境选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——为什么消防员每天努力锻炼？——为了提高扑灭大火的能力。
shut down关闭，停业；put out扑灭，熄灭；turn off关掉(电器、水源、光源)；take away拿走，带走。根据“firemen(消防员)”和“a big fire(大火)”可知，此处语境为灭火。put out符合语境。
23．B
【详解】句意：2026年合肥马拉松于3月22日在巢湖周边举行，吸引了3万多名来自国内外的参赛者。
took care照顾；took place举行、发生；took action采取行动；took part参加(后常接in)。结合语句“The 2026 Hefei Marathon...around Chaohu Lake on March 22, attracting over 30,000 runners from home and abroad.”可知，这里描述的是马拉松赛事的举办，took place符合语境。
24．C
【详解】句意：事故发生后，警察迅速封锁了街道，让人们远离危险。
turned on打开；gave away赠送；blocked off封锁；looked for寻找。根据“After the accident”和“keep people away from the danger”可知，为了安全需要封锁街道。应选blocked off。
25．D
【详解】句意：——不要推迟保护传统的古代建筑的志愿者工作。——好的，我们会尽快开始。
put on穿上、上演；put out熄灭；put up搭建、张贴；put off推迟。根据答语“we will start it as soon as possible.”可知，答话者表示会尽快开始，推断上句是建议不要推迟这项工作，应填put off。
26．D
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观三河古镇。我玩得很开心。——和你一起闲逛是我的荣幸。
work out锻炼；point out指出；turn out结果是；hang out闲逛。根据上文“showing me around Sanhe Ancient Town”可知是在游览古镇，属于休闲活动，hang out符合语境。
27．D
【详解】句意：每个学生都应该培养一些爱好来使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。
come across偶然遇到；put on穿上；turn down调低，拒绝；take up开始从事，培养。根据后句“to make our life more colorful”可知，此处表示“培养”一些爱好，使生活更丰富，应填take up。
28．A
【详解】句意：——外面冷极了。为什么不穿上你的厚外套呢 ——你说得对。我昨天差点感冒了。
put on穿上；take off脱下；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“It’s freezing outside.”可知，外面非常冷，且答语提到差点感冒，因此建议是穿上外套。应填put on。
29．D
【详解】句意：我想安装一个小风扇，以便在做作业时保持凉爽。
put out熄灭；put away收起来；put up张贴，搭建；put in放入，安装。根据“to keep me cool”可知，安装风扇以保持凉爽，应填put in。
30．A
【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，我解答不出来。——别担心。我们去找老师帮忙吧。他擅长解决难题。
working out解决；looking out留意；giving out分发；putting out扑灭。根据语境可知，此处指老师擅长“解决”难题，因此working out符合语境。
31．B
【详解】句意：中考结束后，我想要开始从事一个新的爱好。make up编造；take up开始从事；set off出发；put off推迟。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处指开始从事某项爱好，take up符合语境。
32．D
【详解】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗 ——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，应填reached for。
33．D
【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。
break up(使)破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选turn out。
34．A
【详解】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你姐姐拒绝了一份城里的高薪工作。是这样吗 ——是的。她喜欢孩子，决定在村里当老师。turned down拒绝;got down下来;took up开始从事;made up编造。根据答语“她喜欢孩子，决定在村里当老师”可知，她拒绝了城里的高薪工作，turned down符合语境。
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