资源简介

(共57张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　单句语法填空
1．The movie was so _____________ (emotion) that almost everyone in the cinema was moved to tears.
2．It is _____________ (essence) for children to get at least eight hours of sleep every night.
3．She felt _____________ (confidence) about her performance in the job interview.
emotional
essential
confident
4．The situation is getting _____________ (bad); we must take immediate action.
5．This problem is far more _____________ (complicate) than it appears on the surface.
6．She looked at me with a _____________ (puzzle) expression, as if she didn't understand what I meant.
worse
complicated
puzzled
7．It is _____________ (possible) to finish such a complex task within an hour; we need at least a day.
8．It is not _____________ (reason) to make such an important decision in a hurry.
9．We need to be _____________ (tolerance) of cultural differences when working abroad.
10．The government has taken _____________ (effect) measures to address the economic crisis.
impossible
reasonable
tolerant
effective
11．Jenny is very _____________ (sense) about her being short, so don't mention it.
12．It is really _____________ (consider) of you to heat the room in advance.
13．There is _____________ (end) work to do when you have children in the house.
14．When my friends came to visit me, I felt _____________ (embarrass) about how untidy and messy the house was.
sensitive
considerate
endless
embarrassed
15．The Peking Opera performance last night was really _____________ (impress).
16．I was _____________ (convince) that we were doing the right thing.
17．I'm sorry to have made you _____________ (disappoint).
18．A stay in the countryside will be _____________ (benefit) to his health.
19．Global warming is _____________ (harm) to some plants.
20．I can't afford that _____________ (expense) computer at present.
impressive
convinced
disappointed
beneficial
harmful
expensive
维度二　完成句子/同义句转换
1．科学家们终于弄清楚了与肥胖相关的关键基因是如何使人发胖的。
Scientists have finally figured out how the key gene tied to obesity ___________________．
2．在虚拟现实中，你可以成为一名宇航员。
_____________________, you can be an astronaut.
makes people fat
In virtual reality
3．更多有关这门课程的信息可以在我们的网站获取。
Further information ___________________________can be obtained on our website.
4．保罗的英语正在稳定进步，这使他的父母松了一口气。
Paul is making steady progress in English, ______________________．
5．我们当前面临的问题复杂得超乎想象。
The problem we are facing now is _____________________________．
relevant to the course
making his parents relieved
more complicated than imaginable
6．科学家的解释非常清晰，以至于所有听众，即使是那些没有专业背景的人，都能理解。
The scientist's explanation was _________________________________
___________________, even those without a professional background.
7．这两国之间的文化差异并没有人们普遍认为的那么显著。
The cultural differences between the two countries are ____________________________________________．
8．这名学生在等待考试成绩时，感到既宽慰又焦虑。
The student felt ________________________________when waiting for the exam results.
so clear that all the audience could understand it
not as significant as people commonly believe
both relieved and anxious
9．这家博物馆因其独特的现代艺术收藏而值得一再参观。
The museum is ___________________________________for its unique collection of modern art.
10．极其注重细节是他的典型风格。
It is ___________________to pay great attention to details.
11．Henry had the ability to create original compositions at an early age.
→Henry _____________creating original compositions at an early age.
worthy of being visited repeatedly
typical of him
was capable of
12．There was a pine tree that stood like a giant on the top of the mountain.
→There was _______________on the top of the mountain.
13．Every student in the school has access to the school library.
→The school library _____________every student in the school.
a giant pine tree
is accessible to
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025 ·浙江卓越联盟期中)Unlike most of her peers who left their rural hometowns, 34-year-old Ning Fenfang left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2017 and worked as a village official in her hometown—a mountainous village in Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Now she farms over 66.7 hectares of land.
Seeing much of the farmland had been deserted, Ning resigned from her post in 2020 and became a full-time farmer, renting the farmland and hiring villagers to work it. She founded a centre to hire housewives in the village to work her farmland during busy hours.
“It's never easy，” said Ning. It is very rare for young people to become farmers in rural areas, as farming is labour-intensive and requires constant work in the mud. What's more, farming is conventionally seen as a job “unsuitable” for both the post-90s generation and women.
Her decision to become a farmer confused many of her fellow villagers and farming was much more difficult than she had imagined. She experienced tremendous pain due to the intensive labour. At first, she didn't farm much through lack of farming knowledge, so she didn't feel pressured to succeed. Later, she decided to expand the scale and spent millions of yuan. “Most of the money is borrowed from banks, families and relatives, so there is no turning back，” she said. Weighing up the pros and cons, her husband ultimately gave up his enterprise to work with her.
She has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. Instead of traditional farming methods which rely on human labour, Ning promotes mechanized farming, such as using harvesters, cultivators and drones. She also plans to explore the agricultural tourism resources in Zhangjiajie for children living in urban areas to experience farming.
Being elected to the 14th National People's Congress has motivated Ning to feel more responsible for fellow farmers. “NPC deputies from the grassroots need to consider rural farmers' needs and bring their voices to the two sessions，” Ning said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宁芬芳从城市回到农村，成为一名农民的故事。她通过创新的方式改变了当地农业的传统模式，使当地农业变得更加现代化。
√
1．What's paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Ning gradually expanded the scale of her business.
B．Ning lacked adequate knowledge about agriculture.
C．Ning did what it took to invest heavily in her business.
D．Ning faced more challenges in farming than she had figured.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了宁芬芳在农业上面临的比她想象中更巨大的挑战和困难。
√
2．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Ning facilitated the development of local agriculture.
B．Ning was not elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress.
C．Ning was pessimistic about her work and her future in Hangzhou.
D．The locals found her decision to become a farmer realistic at first.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Seeing much of the farmland...hiring villagers to work it.”和第四段内容可推知，宁芬芳推动了当地农业的发展。
√
3．What sets Ning's farming apart from traditional farming
A．The expansion of agricultural dimensions.
B．The restriction of agricultural implements.
C．The employment of agricultural machinery.
D．The exploration of agricultural tourism resources.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，宁芬芳的农业与传统农业的不同之处在于她使用了农业机械。
√
4．Which of the following can best describe Ning Fenfang
A．Frustrated but considerate.
B．Humble and dynamic.
C．Persevering and innovative.
D．Sensitive and aggressive.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It's never easy”和“farming is labour-intensive and requires constant work in the mud”可推知，宁芬芳是坚韧不拔的；再根据第四段中的“Instead of traditional farming methods...cultivators and drones.”可推知，宁芬芳提倡机械化农业，具有创新精神。
B

(2025·安徽十校期末联考)The robots are coming! In science fiction that is usually a terrible warning.Even if we know robots are not literally the murderous machines of films in which the inventor loses control of his creation, they can inspire fear.In the real world, they are able to kill off well-paid jobs in factories and warehouses.Nevertheless, the latest advances in robotics will bring real and fundamental benefits.
New “multimodal” AI models combine understanding of language and vision with data.This makes it possible to deal with robots using ordinary words.You can ask a robot what it is able to see or tell it to “pick up the yellow fruit”．Such models in effect allow robots a degree of common sense—in this case, knowing that a nearby banana is a kind of yellow fruit.You can tell a robot to adjust its behaviour simply by changing an instruction, something that would previously have required complicated reprogramming.
The new models enable robots to explain the reasoning behind their actions.That is useful when they behave in unexpected or unwelcome ways.So long as robots' brains are not confusing black boxes, programming and debugging (排错) them is fairly straightforward.The new models are also less likely to make things up, as the way they perceive things is rooted in observations of the world, and they aim to ensure that cognitive and physical reality match.
Labour markets across the rich world are tight—and getting tighter as societies age.Advanced economies will need more automation if they are to maintain their standards of living as they are aging rapidly.Without robots to help out, more people may have to work longer and retire later.In the coming years, attitudes could well change from fearing the arrival of robots to wishing that they would get here sooner.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在现实生活中，机器人虽然可能使工厂和仓库中的高薪工作消失，但机器人技术的最新进展将给社会带来真实而重大的益处。
√
5．Why are people concerned about robots
A．They can raise unemployment rates.
B．They are replacing low-paid labour.
C．They might become killers.
D．They are hard to control.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the real world, they are able to kill off well-paid jobs in factories and warehouses.” 可知，人们担心机器人的原因是它们会导致失业率上升。
√
6．What is the strength of new “multimodal” AI models
A．Interacting with other robots.
B．Replacing human workers completely.
C．Being free from reprogramming.
D．Comprehending spoken commands.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can tell a robot to adjust its behaviour...complicated reprogramming.”可知，新型多模态人工智能模型的优势在于它们使机器人能够理解口头命令。
√
7．What causes the new models to be more reliable
A．Their logic reasoning.
B．Their debugging ability.
C．Their reality-based perception.
D．Their detailed observation.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The new models are also less likely to make things up...physical reality match.” 可推知，新模型基于现实的观察使它们更可靠。
√
8．What does the author think of robots in an aging society
A．They benefit the elderly most.
B．They contribute to social harmony.
C．They speed technological innovation.
D．They sustain labour productivity.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Advanced economies will need more automation...retire later.”可推知，作者认为在老龄化社会中，机器人有助于维持劳动生产力。
C
Have you ever felt the urge to input critical financial information on a not-so-familiar business' website Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms
Researchers from the University of Vienna have tackled this dilemma by designing an unconditionally secure system for conducting trade in such situations. This solution is “quantum (量子)-digital payment” which combines cryptographic (加密的) methods with the properties of quantum light.
In today's payment ecosystem, customers' sensitive data is replaced by sets of random numbers, and the uniqueness of each trade is secured by a classical cryptographic method. However, companies with powerful computational resources can break these codes and recover customers' private data, and for example, make payment in their name.
A research team led by Professor Philip Walther from the University of Vienna has shown how the quantum properties of light can ensure security of digital payment. In an experiment, the researchers demonstrated that each trade cannot be copied. They replaced classical cryptographic techniques with a quantum protocol (协议) using single photons, a unit of energy.
During the course of a classical digital payment trade, the client shares a classical code called “cryptogram” with his payment provider. This cryptogram is then passed on between the purchaser, businessmen, and payment provider. In the demonstrated quantum protocol, this cryptogram is generated by having the payment provider sending particularly prepared single photons to the client.
The researchers successfully conducted quantum-digital payment, connecting two university buildings in downtown Vienna. Digital payment currently operates within a few seconds. “At present, our protocol takes a few minutes of quantum communication to complete a trade. This is to guarantee security in the presence of noise and losses，” says Philip Walther. “However, these time limitations are only of technological nature. We will witness that quantum-digital payment reaches practical performance in the very near future.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种解决平台交易安全问题的方案——量子数字支付。
√
9．What do the underlined words “this dilemma” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Need for financial services.
B．The urge to get rid of credit cards.
C．Fear of digital payment safety.
D．Concern about false information.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Would you dare to entrust your credit card details or passwords to potentially unsafe trading platforms ”可知，人们对交易平台的安全性有担忧。由此可推知，此处指研究人员通过设计一个绝对安全的系统来解决这个困境。画线词指的是“对数字支付安全性的担忧”。
√
10．What is a disadvantage of the present payment system
A.The convenience of payment can't be enjoyed.
B.The uniqueness of trade can't be ensured.
C．Customers' private data may be leaked.
D．Customer payment choices are limited.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，目前的支付系统的缺点是客户的私人数据可能被泄露。
√
11．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How quantum-digital payment works.
B．How digital payment proves safer.
C．Why single photons are necessary.
D．What is important to online trade.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“In an experiment, the researchers demonstrated that...a unit of energy.”和“In the demonstrated quantum protocol...to the client.”可知，本段主要介绍了量子数字支付是如何运作的。
√
12．What is Philip's attitude towards quantum-digital payment
A．Confident.　　　 B．Doubtful.
C．Unclear. D．Conservative.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“We will witness that quantum-digital payment reaches practical performance in the very near future.”可推知，菲利普对量子数字支付是有信心的。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·杭州高二检测)
How to Stay Motivated When
the Going Gets Tough
There will undoubtedly be times when the going gets tough in your life and you find yourself struggling with motivation.When this happens, you'd better have a few tricks up your sleeve to help you stay motivated and move forward.
There are a variety of reasons for feeling unmotivated. 1.__________________________________________________________
___________________________________It's of great significance to take some time to understand why.The best way is to look back at where you began to lose motivation.Once you know the cause of your problem, finding a solution will become easier.
1．G　解析：根据上文“There are a variety of reasons for feeling unmotivated.”可知，空处应介绍没有动力的原因，G项承接上文，符合语境。
G．It could be due to a lack of interest in the task at hand, or it could be the result of stress.
Going back to your goals can also help.A simple reminder of your objectives can get you back on track. 2.___________________________
______________________Seeing your goals in this form makes them feel more real and achievable.
2．C　解析：根据上文“Going back to...back on track.”及下文“Seeing your goals...real and achievable.”可知，空处应介绍回到目标的方式，C项承上启下，符合语境。
C．Writing them down will always be a great choice.
3．____________________________________________________
____________________________A specific plan can keep you focused and allow you to track your progress, while sticking to it helps you develop discipline.These are of great importance when it comes to making progress toward your goals.
3．F　解析：根据下文“A specific plan...toward your goals.”可知，空处是与具体的计划有关的话题，F项引出下文，符合语境。
F．Besides, you should make and follow through with a plan to stay motivated.
Another trick is to take a moment and acknowledge how far you've come.There are different ways to acknowledge your efforts, like treating yourself to a meal or taking a break for reflection.You may find that even the smallest events can be the biggest moments. 4.__________________________________________________________
B．It's important that you appreciate your efforts.
4．B　解析：根据上文“Another trick is to...the biggest moments.”可知，空处是与承认你的努力有关的话题，B项承接上文，符合语境。
The most important thing might be to surround yourself with like-minded individuals who can offer support and encouragement. 5.__________________________________________________________
___________________________________If you're feeling lost, just reach out to your support system for guidance and insight.
5．E　解析：根据上文“The most important thing...support and encouragement.”可知，空处应说明与志同道合的人在一起的好处，E项承接上文，符合语境。
E．Being around understanding people can make the journey less discouraging.
A.They can help you handle all those problems.
B．It's important that you appreciate your efforts.
C．Writing them down will always be a great choice.
D．Moreover, it's better to set a goal when creating your plan.
E．Being around understanding people can make the journey less discouraging.
F．Besides, you should make and follow through with a plan to stay motivated.
G．It could be due to a lack of interest in the task at hand, or it could be the result of stress.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当情况变得艰难时，如何保持动力。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian went to the United States for 1._____________ (far) studies in 1935.Soon as a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology, he and his colleagues 2._____________ (found) the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the 1940s, now one of NASA's leading space-exploration centres.
further
founded
3．___________________ (overcome) many difficulties in the US, Qian eventually returned to China in 1955.He received a hero's welcome from his homeland.At that time, in poor China, its rocket science was undeveloped—No majors in rocket science; No talents; No experts. Nevertheless, the “No”s didn't discourage him from 4._____________ (take) on the challenge. His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？” was a determined “Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things 5._____________other people make.”
Having overcome
taking
as/that
Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-made satellite. Even much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecraft can also 6._____________ (trace) back to Qian's research, so he earned the name of “the father of China's aerospace”．
be traced
Qian was extremely 7._____________ (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, 8._____________ might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong curiosity in other things, such as music and drawing.His deep appreciation for art often gave him 9._____________ (inspire) in his scientific research.
knowledgeable
what
inspiration
The whole country was saddened by Qian's death 10._____________October 31，2009, and people honored and remembered him in different ways.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了钱学森对中国航天科学的突出贡献及影响。
on
1．further　解析：考查形容词比较级。further study为固定短语，意为“深造”。
2．founded　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the 1940s可知，此处应用一般过去时。
3．Having overcome　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语，overcome与逻辑主语Qian之间是主动关系，结合句意可知，空处动作发生在主句动作之前，此处应用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母应大写。
4．taking　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。
5．as/that　解析：考查固定短语。the same...as/that为固定短语，意为“和……一样”。
6．be traced　解析：考查动词的语态。technology与trace back 为被动关系，此处应用被动语态，置于情态动词之后，应用be traced。
7．knowledgeable　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“学识渊博的”。
8．what　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what。
9．inspiration　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“灵感”，应用名词inspiration，该词为抽象名词且不可数。
10．on　解析：考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。(共50张PPT)
Period 3　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What's the main idea of the text
A．The analysis of Stephen Hawking's theory.
B.The description of Stephen Hawking's achievements.
C.The introduction of the great physicist Stephen Hawking.
D.The summary of Stephen Hawking's influence on humans.
death　
famous　
education　
disease
achievements　
career　
books　
attitude
1．When did physicians discover that Hawking had a rare, slow-progressing form of ALS
A．In 1942.　　　　　　 B．In 1959.
C．In 1961.　　　 D．In 1963.
√
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes
A．It was written by Albert Einstein.
B．It tells people about Hawking's life.
C．It became the base for a lot of research.
D．It sold well around the world.
√
3．What can we learn from the text
A．Hawking was satisfied with his life when he first knew his disease.
B．Although Hawking had a serious disease, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life.
C．Hawking has millions of fans in both China and England.
D．Hawking travelled around the world to attend TV shows.
√
4．What is the writer's purpose in writing this text
A．To introduce Hawking's life to help people remember him.
B.To introduce Hawking's famous theory about the universe.
C.To tell us one of the brightest stars— Hawking died.
D.To describe Hawking's serious physical disease.
√
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942. He studied at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, 1.___ at the age of 21, he 2._____________(diagnose) with a serious disease. However, he finished his education and got a job at the University of Cambridge and continued his work in 3.___________(theory) physics and cosmology. While his reputation for his work spread, his physical ability got 4._____(bad). In 1985, after 5.__ operation, he started to use a piece of speech-generating equipment 6._______(help) him talk.
but
was diagnosed
theoretical
worse
an
to help
However, Hawking never ceased his studies and he continued to develop his theories on the universe. Hawking believed that he was not a(n) 7._______(lucky) person. From his diagnosis at 21 he regarded everything since then 8.__ a bonus. He was proud of his family and his work, and he appreciated the help that many people had given him. On 14 March, 2018, one of the world's most influential 9.________ (scientist), Stephen Hawking, died at his home in England, 10.____(age) 76.
unlucky
as
scientists
aged
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．incubation n.　　　　　 A．博士学位
2．PhD n. B．宇宙论，宇宙学
3．cosmology n. C．孵化
答案：1～3.CAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．pure ___________　　　　 纯属巧合
2．be ________ about computers 对电脑一窍不通
3．________ the challenges 克服挑战
4．the efficiency starts to _______ 效率开始下降
5．the _____ building 宏伟的建筑
6．receive the _____ 获得奖金
7．low _______ 低重力
coincidence
clueless
overcome
decline
grand
bonus
gravity
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______ vi.出现，浮现→emerging adj.新兴的→emergence n．出现，显现；崭露头角→emergency n．突发事件，紧急情况
2．__________ n．评估，评价→evaluate vt.评估，评价；估计
3．___________ adj.理论的→theory n．学说；理论
emerge
evaluation
theoretical
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．_______________(突然), the sky turned dark and it began to rain heavily.
2．___________(而不是) give up, she spared no effort to achieve her goal.
3．__________(不是) trying to find one big new explanation, scientists should put together all the ideas that they already have.
All of a sudden
Rather than
Instead of
4．___________(尽管) his disease, Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man.　
5．He said it had not __________________(阻止他做) having a family, and being successful in his work.
6．And he believed this was because of the help he received from his family and _________________(大量的) people and organisations.
In spite of
prevented him from
a large number of
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“not just...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”
Hawking was famous, ________(不仅) for his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology, ________(而且) for overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control).(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中还含有that 引导的______从句。
not just
but also
定语
2．as引导时间状语从句
However, ___________________________(随着他病情的恶化), he lost the use of his hands.(Para.3)
3．动词不定式作定语
In The Grand Design(2010，with Leonard Mlodinow), Hawking argued that we should look for a different way ___________________ _____________________(去发现宇宙最深处的秘密).(Para.6)
[分析]　此句中还含有that 引导的_______从句。
as his illness became worse
to discover the deepest secrets of the universe
宾语
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
　coincidence n.运气；巧合
【经典例句】 By coincidence, I ran into my middle school teacher at the airport yesterday.
碰巧的是，我昨天在机场遇见了我的初中老师。
what a coincidence　　　　 真巧
It's not a coincidence that... ……并非偶然。
by coincidence 巧合
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)__ coincidence, I met the person we'd been discussing the next day.
(2)成功的团队建立在信任、沟通和相互尊重的基础上，这并非偶然。
____________________________ successful teams are built on trust, communication and mutual respect.
(3)我还是不敢相信这是多么巧合！我很高兴自己正巧在那里并及时救了我的儿子。
I still can't believe __________________ it was! I'm just so glad I was there in time to save my son.
By
It is not a coincidence that
what a coincidence
　evaluation n.评估，评价
【经典例句】
①(教材P115)And the next three stages are incubation, evaluation and elaboration.
接下来的三个阶段是孵化、评估和细化。
②(译林选必四 U4)Importantly，after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process.
重要的是，在应用后，必须遵循分析、评估和改进的审查流程，以便你对世界的理解成为一个持续的过程。
(1)an evaluation of...　　 ……的评估/评价
(2)evaluate vt. 评估，评价；估计
evaluate the costs of... 评估……的费用
evaluate one's ability 评估某人的能力
evaluate the value/quality of... 评估……的价值/质量
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Three professors were asked to carry out an evaluation __ the teaching plans designed by the new teachers.
(2)It is very difficult for us ___________(evaluate) the damage caused by the terrible storm.[应用文写作之自然灾害]
(3)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Program ___________(evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.
(4)如果不能，又该如何去评估亏损上市公司的价值呢？
If not, how to _____________________ loss listed companies
of
to evaluate
evaluations
evaluate the value of
　overcome vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；
征服，战胜
【经典例句】
①(2024·浙江卷1月)She also learned a valuable lesson: sometimes, the only way to overcome a challenge is to break it into smaller, more manageable parts.
她也学到了宝贵的一课：有时候，克服挑战的唯一方法就是将其分解成更小、更易管理的部分。
②(译林选必四U3)It's equally important to analyse your weakness and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them.
同样重要的是，要分析自己的弱点，并在脑海中制定一个计划，表明你打算如何克服它们。
overcome difficulties/challenges 克服困难/挑战
be overcome by/with...
被(某种情绪)控制；受到……的极大影响
【完成句子】
(1)既然你已下定决心克服自己的缺点，现在就行动起来吧。
Now that you have made up your mind _________________________, take action now.
(2)(译林选必一U2)她悲痛欲绝，跳进了他的坟墓。
_______________________, she jumps into his grave.[读后续写之情绪描写]
to overcome your shortcomings
Overcome by/with sorrow
　decline vi.减少，降低；衰落；婉言谢绝　n．衰落；衰败；减少；下降
【经典例句】
①(译林选必一U3) In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事实上，到了这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。
②After careful consideration, I decline to participate in the project due to my busy schedule.
经过认真考虑，我因为日程繁忙而拒绝参与这个项目。
(1)on the decline＝in decline 在走下坡路；在衰退(减少)
a decline in　　　　 ……的下降
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
decline by... 下降了/减少了……
decline to... 下降至/减少至……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Over the last decade, there has been a noticeable decline __ traditional book sales, as more consumers have turned to digital formats.
(2)The company's profits declined __ 20% __ $800，000 in the last quarter compared to the previous year.
in
by
to
(3)森林中野生动物数量已连续多年递减，引发了生物多样性丧失的担忧。
The number of wild animals in the forest _________________________ ________________, raising concerns about biodiversity loss.[应用文写作之环境保护]
has been in decline/on the decline for years
　rather than 而不是
【经典例句】
①(人教选必二U4)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
②(外研选必一 U4)These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when computers rather than humans create art.
这些进步也许正让我们更加接近一个由计算机而非人类创造艺术的时代。
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)His carelessness rather than the operator __(be) to blame for the production delay.
(2)Regardless of the outcome, I will be optimistic rather than _________(depress).
is
depressed
(3)课间休息时，她宁愿在图书馆看书，也不刷社交媒体。
→She _______________________________________________________ ____________ during breaks.
→She ______________________________________________________ ______________ during breaks.
→She ______________________________________________________ ____________ during breaks.
would rather read a book in the library than scroll through social media
prefers to read a book in the library rather than scroll through social media
would read a book in the library rather than scroll through social media
　in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)
【经典例句】
①(教材P59) In spite of his disease, Hawking didn't consider himself an unlucky man.
尽管霍金患有疾病，但他并不认为自己是一个不幸的人。
②(译林选必一 U3)Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.
不论挑战如何，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。
in spite of＝despite　　　　 虽然，尽管
regardless of 不顾，不管
【完成句子/句型转换】
(1)(译林选必一U2)尽管他的听力受损，但他决心找到一种方法继续过充满音乐的生活。
______________________________, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.
(2)Despite the heavy rain, we went shopping yesterday.
→_______________________, we went shopping yesterday.(介词短语)
→_______________________________, we went shopping yesterday. (状语从句)
In spite of/Despite his hearing loss
In spite of the heavy rain
Though/Although it rained heavily
　动词不定式作定语
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)In The Grand Design (2010, with Leonard Mlodinow), Hawking argued that we should look for a different way to discover the deepest secrets of the universe.
在《大设计》(2010年出版，与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中，霍金提出我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。
②(译林选必一 U3)The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.
上一次展出时，人们排了好几个小时的队，等待亲眼看到这幅名画的难得机会。
动词不定式作定语常用来修饰抽象名词，如way、 time、 reason、 chance、 opportunity、 need、 wish、 effort、 right、 ambition等。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I can't pick you up at the airport, because I have an important meeting _________(attend).
(2)亨利走进了一家裁缝店，那里有很多选项供他选择。
Henry walked into a tailor's shop _____________________________ ____________________．
(3)多亏你的鼓励，我最终有面对挑战的勇气。
Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage _____________________．[应用文写作之感谢信]
to attend
where there were many options for him to choose from
to face the challenge
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He o_______ a variety of difficulties, and succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955.
2．Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable __________(评估).
3．The staff were tickled pink when the company announced a fat _____(奖金) for everyone.
vercame
evaluation
bonus
4．It has an important position in the ___________(理论的) development of curricula.
5．Overseas investment to the company has d_______ by 5%, which makes the manager depressed.
6．(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly, shared bicycles have _______(出现) as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
theoretical
eclined
emerged
7．It was obvious that the g____ construction left a deep impression on the foreign students and I felt proud of the great wisdom of the Chinese people.
8．(译林选必三U2) Due to the near absence of g______ in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.
rand
ravity
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Although his illness had ___________________________ (阻止他学习), he managed to pass the exam.
2．His parents _______________________________ (悲痛欲绝) at his grandpa's funeral.
3．____________________________(尽管存在所有问题), several of the players produced excellent performances.
prevented him from studying
were overcome with great sorrow
In spite of all the problems
4．He prefers to read books ____________________________(而不是做其他的事).
5．The cash machine was also out of order！______________(换句话说), I couldn't pay him now.
6．The dog was quiet at first, but then started barking at us ____________(突然).
7．The population of the small town is ______________________(在下降), with many young people moving to larger cities for better opportunities.
rather than do anything else
In other words
all of a sudden
in decline/on the decline
8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to ________________ (查找示例) of its usage, there's nothing better.
9．Not once did it ________(曾想过) Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
10．______________(巧合的是), we all arrived at the station at the same time.
look up examples
occur to
By coincidence(共22张PPT)
Period 2　GRAMMAR
形容词
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
(1)(教材P52)Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.
医学上的进步范围从利用显微镜发现病因到进行手术用捐赠的器官替换病变器官。
(2)(教材P52)Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery, it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.
虽然不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的，但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是有可能的。
(3)(教材P52)In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.
1905年夏天，这个坦率的年轻人给他一岁的孩子晃动摇篮时突然受到启发。
(4)(教材P52)It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of energy.
它证明了一小块物质如何释放令人难以置信的巨大能量。
(5)(教材P53)This blue mould was in fact the natural form of penicillin, which Fleming perceived could be used to kill bacteria.
这种蓝色的霉菌实际上是青霉素的自然形态，弗莱明注意到它可以用来杀死细菌。
(6)(教材P53)A few years later, penicillin was being mass-produced and helping to save the lives of millions.
数年后，青霉素开始大量生产，并且帮助挽救了数百万人的生命。
(7)(教材P53)Fleming remained humble about the amazing outcome of his discovery.　弗莱明对他这一发现带来的惊人结果保持谦虚态度。
一、形容词的定义及分类
　　　形容词是描述事物的特征、性质、类属、状态等内容的一类词，主要用于修饰、丰富、限定名词的内容。
形容词根据其含义、用法可分成两大类：性质形容词和类别形容词。表示事物的性质或特征的形容词叫性质形容词，表示类别的形容词叫类别形容词。
*Everyone loves fresh fruit.
每个人都喜欢新鲜水果。(性质形容词)
*The western area needs our help.
西部地区需要我们的帮助。(类别形容词)
二、形容词的基本用法
1．性质形容词的用法
性质形容词有等级的变化，能用程度副词修饰，在句子里充当定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语等。
*Our teacher is taller than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
*It is warmer today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
*Practice proves that this idea is completely correct.　实践证明，这个想法是完全正确的。
2．类别形容词的用法
类别形容词常没有等级的变化，也不用程度副词修饰。
有些类别形容词只能作定语，不能作表语；另有一些作定语和表语都可以。
*Tokyo and New York are major financial centres.　东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。
*Two of the candidates must be female.
候选人中必须有两名是女性。
三、形容词的排序
形容词一般按照下列顺序排列：
1．限：限定词。如the、my、a、this等。
2．描：描绘性形容词。如brave、beautiful、lovely、nice等。
3．大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。如big、tall、large、small等。
4．形：形状。如round、square等。
5．龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。如young、old、new等。
6．颜：颜色。如red、blue、green等。
7．籍：国籍、地区、出处。如Chinese、American、Japanese等。
8．物：物质材料的形容词。如golden、wooden、iron等。
9．类：表示类别、用途。如medical、chemical、writing等。
*a beautiful large green Chinese carpet
一块又漂亮又大的绿色中式地毯
*those old-looking grey wooden houses
那些看起来旧旧的灰色木屋
四、合成形容词
1. 由连字符(或不用连字符)把两个或两个以上的词连接起来构成的形容词叫合成形容词。在句中常作定语。
*a south-facing window　一扇朝南的窗户
*a dried-up river　一条干涸的河
*a twelve-year-old girl　一个十二岁的女孩
2. 合成形容词的构成
(1)数词＋名词(＋形容词)
*a five-year-old boy 　一个五岁的男孩
(2)形容词＋名词-ed
*a white-haired girl　一个白头发的女孩
(3)形容词＋分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)
*a long-standing friendship　一份长久的友谊
*clean-washed clothes　洗干净了的衣服
(4)副词＋分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)
*hard-working people　勤劳的人们
*a well-known writer　一位著名的作家
(5)名词＋分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)
*peace-keeping troops　维和部队
*a man-made satellite　 一颗人造卫星
(6)名词＋形容词
*war-weary soldiers 厌战的士兵
(7)形容词＋名词
*a full-time job 一份全职工作
(8)形容词＋形容词
*a grey-green car 一辆灰绿色小汽车
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go _____________ (extinction), researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)“We are _____________ (passion) about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
3．(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an _____________ (independence) study on Victorian literature.
extinct
passionate
independent
4．The education I have received is _____________ (influence) in forming my character.
5．The change in _____________ (globe) climate will undoubtedly influence many areas' water supply.
6．He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was _____________ (health).
7．Some politicians have been quick to describe the event as simple _____________ (violence) action.
influential
global
healthy
violent
8．Mary felt _____________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
9．The _____________ (injure) were sent to the hospital right away as soon as the ambulance arrived.
10．If he wants to become a _____________ (success) singer, he should take some special practice.
11．The US Foreign Service Institute points out that it will take a native English speaker 2，200 hours to reach _____________ (profession) fluency in Chinese.
pleased
injured
successful
professional
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．在面试过程中，你应该清晰地表达自己的观点，面带真诚和自信的微笑。
During the interview, you should present your views very clearly, wearing a _______________________smile.
2．感谢你为使我生活舒适所做的一切。
You have done everything to _______________________, for which I appreciate a lot.
sincere and confident
make my life comfortable
3．你会发现这些饭菜准备起来又快又方便。
You'll find these meals ________________________to prepare.
4．教练说他们的篮球队需要更有活力的运动员。
The coach said that they needed _____________________on their basketball team.
5．他累极了，一碰枕头就睡着了。
_____________, he fell fast asleep on touching the pillow.
quick and convenient
more energetic players
Tired out(共30张PPT)
Period 4　WRITING
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
写作一　应用文写作(人物介绍类记叙文)
请根据以下内容写一篇80词左右的短文介绍中国科学家钱学森。
1．钱学森1911年生于上海，并在1935年赴美深造，因其卓越的成就而受到冯·卡门(Von Karman)的高度评价；
2．1938年，他在美国获得了航空航天科学和数学博士学位；
3．尽管美国政府试图阻止他，但他于1955年成功回到祖国。
4．1958年起他长期担任航空航天研究工作，为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献，被誉为“中国航天之父”；
5．他2009年于北京去世。
参考词汇：航空航天科学(aerospace science)
　审题谋篇
字斟句酌添细节，写作框架雏形现
遣词造句
[第一段]　人物简介
1．钱学森1911年生于上海。
Qian Xuesen ___________ Shanghai in 1911.
2．他被誉为“中国航天之父”。
He _______________ “the father of China's space program”.
was born in
was regarded as
[第二段]　详细介绍人物的经历和成就
3．1935年，钱学森赴美深造，因其卓越的成就而受到冯·卡门的高度评价。
In 1935, Qian went to America for further study and________________ by Von Karman because of his great achievements.
4．1938年，他在美国获得了航空航天科学和数学博士学位。
In 1938, he ________________________________________________ ____________ in the US.
was highly thought of
obtained his doctor's degree in aerospace science and mathematics
5．尽管美国政府试图阻止他，但他于1955年成功回到祖国。
He ______________________________________ in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
6．1958年起他长期担任航空航天研究工作，为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。
Since 1958 he ___________________ aerospace research and ________ _________________ China's aerospace.
7．2009年，他于北京去世。
In 2009, he ___________ in Beijing.
succeeded in coming back to his homeland
had been devoted to
contributed
a lot to the cause of
passed away
[第三段]　对人物的评价总结
8．由于对国家的热爱和取得的伟大成就，他受到了人们的尊敬和敬佩。
Because of the love for his country and the great achievements，he______________________________________________________．
has received the respect and admiration from people
巧用单元句式，靓化表达促提升
9．[读教材原句]　(北师大选必一 U3)These include the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying”， which killed 90% to 96% of all species.
[记句式]　过去分词短语作定语
[学仿写]　用过去分词短语作定语合并句1和句2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Qian Xuesen, regarded as “the father of China's space program”， was born in Shanghai in 1911.
10．[读教材原句]　(教材 P37) They had this little ceremony, where they presented him with a Purple Heart and a watch.
[记句式]　where引导非限制性定语从句
[学仿写]　用where 引导非限制性定语从句改写句3
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 1935, Qian went to America for further study, where he was highly thought of by Von Karman because of his great achievements.
衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Qian Xuesen, regarded as “the father of China's space program”， was born in Shanghai in 1911.
In 1935, Qian went to America for further study, where he was highly thought of by Von Karman because of his great achievements. In 1938, he obtained his doctor's degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. He succeeded in coming back to his homeland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. Since 1958 he had been devoted to aerospace research and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace. In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
Because of the love for his country and the great achievements, he has received the respect and admiration from people.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“最值得尊敬的人”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．受尊敬的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Person I Respect Most
There are many respectable people in my heart.________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The Person I Respect Most
There are many respectable people in my heart. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhong Nanshan, who has become a household name for his great contributions to defeating viruses.
Zhong Nanshan, a medical scientist, is a leading figure in the battles against SARS in 2003，winning him the worldwide respect. Every time I see the pictures, in which he is fighting to save people's lives, I cannot help being moved by him. What impresses me most is that he rushed to the front line of the epidemic area without hesitation. Dangerous though it was, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates worked hard day and night to treat the patients. With their great efforts, remarkable results were achieved.
His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a man like him in the future.
第一段 人物简介 1.He was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.
他是20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
2.Yuan Longping is an outstanding agricultural scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”．
袁隆平是一位杰出的农业科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
第二段 具体介绍人物的经历和成就 1.Abraham Lincoln was born into a poor family in Kentucky on February 12, 1809.
亚伯拉罕·林肯于1809年2月12日出生在肯塔基州的一个贫困家庭。
2.She was born in the 1920s, an age when only a few women received an education, but she read a lot and showed great interest in literature.
她出生于20世纪20年代，在那个时代只有少数女性接受教育，但她读了很多书，并对文学表现出浓厚的兴趣。
第二段 具体介绍人物的经历和成就 3.After he graduated from university, he realized his dream of becoming a doctor.
大学毕业后，他实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
4.They were absorbed in scientific research, which contributed to the discovery of polonium and radium.
他们全神贯注于科学研究，这促进了钋和镭的发现。
第三段 对人物的评价总结 1.From his experiences and words, we can see that perseverance really matters when we face challenges.
从他的经历和话语中，我们可以看到当我们面临挑战时，毅力真的很重要。
2.His spirit always inspires me to rise to the challenges in life and I make up my mind to become a person who can make a difference to the world.
他的精神总是鼓励我迎接生活中的挑战，我下定决心成为一个能改变世界的人。
写作二　场景微续写(探险家汤姆的深蓝征程)
词汇积累 [人物描写]　merchant, royal, bond, profession, manned, opponent
[情感描写]　applaud, mercy
[动作描写]　set sail, extend, negotiate, withdraw from, exploit, murder, log, arrest
佳句积累 [动作描写]　In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic.
[情感描写]　Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration is important for our future.
[主旨升华]　Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.
[场景呈现]　汤姆热爱海洋探索。作为一名专业的探险家，被好奇心和冒险精神所驱使，他从港口出发，扬帆起航。他的船只名为“仁慈”，在波涛中前行，面对风暴和汹涌的海浪等强劲对手。有时，他不得不从危险区域撤退以确保安全。一路上，他利用丰富的海洋资源，记录着海洋的奇妙之处。当地的商人对他的努力表示赞赏，因为他的发现开辟了新的贸易路线和机会。汤姆的旅程不仅仅是探索，更让人们与深蓝大海的奥秘联系起来。
Tom 1.__________________________________．As a professional explorer, he set sail from the harbor, 2.___________________________ __________________ [过去分词(短语)作状语].His vessel, named Mercy, sailed through the waves, 3._____________________________________ __________ [现在分词(短语)作状语].Sometimes, he had to
is passionate about ocean exploration
driven by curiosity and the spirit of adventure
facing fierce opponents like storms and rough seas
4.___________________________________________．Along the way, he exploited the rich marine resources, recording the wonders of the ocean.Local merchants applauded his efforts, 5.________________ _______________________________________(as引导原因状语从句).Tom's journey was not just about exploration; it was about connecting people with the mysteries of the deep blue sea.
withdraw from dangerous areas to ensure safety
as his discoveries opened new trade routes and opportunities
短语必记 1.deep?sea exploration　　　深海探索
2．scientific expedition 科学考察
3．adventurous spirit 冒险精神
4．pathfinding mission 开拓性任务
5.journey into the unknown 未知之旅
6．uncharted territory 未知领域
7．undergo suffering 承受困苦
必背金句 1.Although the journey was filled with challenges, the explorers were determined to push forward and uncover the mysteries of the unknown.
尽管旅程充满了挑战，但探险家们决心继续前进，揭开未知的神秘面纱。
2．When he reached the summit, he realized that the true beauty of exploration lies not in the destination, but in the process of discovering new horizons.
当他到达山顶时，他意识到探索的真正魅力不在于目的地，而在于发现新视野的过程。
必背金句 3．Because he had a burning desire to explore the depths of the ocean, he spent years preparing for the expedition.
因为他对探索海洋深处有着强烈的渴望，他花了数年时间准备这次远征。
4．If we continue to explore the universe with curiosity and courage, we will surely uncover secrets that have been hidden for millions of years.
如果我们继续以好奇心和勇气探索宇宙，我们一定会发现那些隐藏了数百万年的秘密。
5．While many people fear the unknown, true explorers embrace it as an opportunity to expand their knowledge and experience.
尽管许多人害怕未知，但真正的探险家却将其视为扩展知识和经验的机会。(共36张PPT)
Period 5　WRITING WORKSHOP & OTHER PARTS
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
1．Which of these Chinese inventions appeared earliest in history
A．Paper-making.　　　 B．Printing.
C．Gunpowder. D．The Compass.
2．What result was brought by the movable-type printing
A.Chinese culture has spread widely.
B.China's international status has been enhanced.
C．Books became more popular among the public.
D．The general literacy level of the Chinese people was widely improved.
√
3．How many inventions are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
√
1．When and where were the mechanical clocks invented
A．In 1805 in China.
B．In 1880 in America.
C．In the ancient Egypt.
D．In the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe.
√
2．How have elevators changed our lives
A．By beautifying our home.
B．By lightening the burden on people.
C．By making it possible for people to live in taller buildings.
D．By helping workers deliver goods.
√
3．What does the author convey in the last paragraph
A．Learn to use these inventions.
B.Understand that people can't live without inventions.
C．Create more things that are useful to human beings.
D．Understand that it is scientific knowledge and imagination that have changed our lives.
√
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
02
第二部分
　improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处
【经典例句】
①(教材P62)How did he make the improvement
他是如何做出改进的？
②I am determined to study hard, to be a useful person to the country and to contribute to the improvement of people's lives.
我决心努力学习，成为一个对国家有用的人，为改善人们的生活做出贡献。
(1)make an improvement on... 对……做出改进
(2)improve v. 改善；提高
improve on/upon 对……做出改进；做得比……更好
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality.
(2)He is happy with the ____________(improve) he sees in his students' writing and in his own writing.
(3)(2022·全国乙卷)学生自身迫切需要提高自律能力。
It's urgent for students themselves __________________________．[应用文写作之投稿]
to improve
improvement
to improve their self-discipline
　reflect on/upon 仔细考虑；反省
【经典例句】
①(教材P62)He reflected further on the process, estimating how much more power could be created by a larger amount of water.
他进一步思考了这一过程，估量用更多的水可以产生多少电力。
②(外研选必二U2)But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking my phone.
不过，仔细想来，我可以知道查看手机到底占用了我多少时间。
(1)reflect v.　　　 反映；显示；反射(声、光、
热等)；认真思考，沉思
(2)reflection n.　 　 [C]反映；表达；映像；
[U]沉思，深思；(声、光、热等的)反射
on reflection 经再三考虑；仔细回想
lost in reflection 陷入沉思
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The vibrant colors of the flowers, the sunlight __________(reflect) off the water and the tranquil atmosphere all added color to the painting.
(2)We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect _______ what we have learnt.[应用文写作之教育学习]
reflecting
on/upon
(3)(译林必修一U3)As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of __________(reflect) can lead to personal improvement.
(4)你可以主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中文之美和中国传统文化。
You can mainly learn Tang poems, ____________________________ ____________________________________________．[应用文写作之建议信]
reflection
which reflect the beauty of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture
　mass n.大量，大宗；团，块，堆；群众；质量
adj.大量的；大规模的
【经典例句】
①(教材P65)This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work and led to the first ever mass-production of books and literature.
这项发明使复制书面作品变得更快、更容易，并导致了书籍和文学作品的首次大规模生产。
②Can't you see I have masses of things to deal with today
你没看到我今天有许多事情要处理吗？
(1)in the mass　　 总体上；大体上
a mass of/masses of　 大量的
the masses 群众
(2)massive adj. 大的；大量的；非常严重的
massively adv. 大量地；沉重地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The city is planning to build a _______(mass) new park that will include many facilities for residents to enjoy.
(2)Air travel is much more affordable and accessible to the ______(mass) than it was in the 1960s.
(3)A lot of people saw masses __ dark clouds in the sky yesterday.
(4)秋天的森林色彩斑斓，我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。
The forest is __________________________ in autumn and we are immersed in the beautiful scenery.[读后续写之环境描写]
massive
masses
of
a mass of/masses of colour
　preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护
n．腌菜，果酱；保护区
【经典例句】
①(教材P66)Thousands of years ago, people realised that they could preserve meat by burying it in snow.
几千年前，人们意识到可以把肉埋在雪里保存。
②In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well preserved.
在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都得到了很好的保护。
(1)preserve...from/against...　　　　　 保护……免受……
be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保护
(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保养
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The museum's efforts in ____________(preserve) have ensured that ancient artifacts remain in excellent condition for future generations to admire.
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸).Do your part ___________(preserve) what makes a destination special in the first place.
preservation
to preserve
(3)成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝，并且确保所有的珍稀植物都得到很好的保护。
The association is set up ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________．
[应用文写作之动植物保护]
to preserve endangered species from/against extinction and make sure that all the rare plants are well preserved
　介词＋宾语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P62)He thought deeply about what was happening, as steam was only water but seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle top.
他深入地思考着正在发生的事，因为蒸汽只是水，但似乎有足够的力量把壶盖顶起来。
②He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论一颗更加健康的糖果中会含有什么。
介词后可跟宾语从句，需注意以下两点：
(1)介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要接it作介词的形式宾语，再接that引导的宾语从句；但what、which、whom、how等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面；
(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1)When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in ____ I've called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system”．
(2)In consideration of _______ he has enough experience, we decided to give him a chance.
(3)You can't depend on your parents to keep providing help for you.
→You can't _________________ your parents will keep providing help for you.
what
whether
depend on it that
　序数词＋名词＋to do
【经典例句】
①(教材P66)The Chinese were among the first people to begin collecting and storing ice specifically for the purpose of preserving food.
中国人是最早开始收集和储存冰以专门保存食物的人之一。
②Do you know who is the first man to walk on the moon
你知道谁是第一个在月球上行走的人吗？
(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或形容词的最高级及the only、the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语；　
(2)作定语的动词如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需有相应的介词。
【单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子】
(1)She was the only person _______ (hand) in the homework on time.
(2)The first thing that we should do is get some food.
→____________________________ is get some food.
(3)中国是第一个将量子卫星发射到太空的国家。
China is ________________________ a quantum-enabled satellite into space.[应用文写作之科技发展]
to hand
The first thing for us to do
the first country to launch
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
03
第三部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The method is s___________ designed for use in small groups.
2．Like ancient _______(水手)，birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.
3．In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for i____________．
pecifically
sailors
mprovement
4．All the passengers on board signed with relief when the captain announced that he had solved the __________(机械的) problems with the engine.
5．Researchers are developing new types of _____ (纤维) that are stronger and more durable.
mechanical
fibre
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Shelly Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not __________(产生) by chance.
2．Scientists have only recently been able to ____________________ (进入这个区域).
3．The girls jumped ___________(上上下下) and waved their arms with abandon.
come about
gain access to the area
up and down
4．Dick made poor marks the first year, but he thought he could ____________________(改进它们).
5．He is the only one of the assistants who ________________(在艺术方面有天赋).
6．(2024·浙江卷1月)This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to _____________________________(尝试许多书籍) that I would never normally consider buying.
7．At first, I found the book rather boring and uninspiring. _____________(仔细一想), the book was more interesting than I had initially thought.
improve on/upon them
is gifted in art
experiment with dozens of titles
On reflection(共55张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．The company, however, now declines __________(comment) further on the subject.
2．The third book in the series is currently in ___________(prepare).
3．Despite being ________(clue) about cooking, she still tried to make dinner for her family.
to comment
preparation
clueless
4．She's very ________(create)—she writes poetry and paints.
5．The formal procedures of scientific __________(evaluate) provided one framework.
6．(2024·全国甲卷)Lastly, the _________(emerge) of new energy vehicles, such as electric cars, has contributed to reducing pollution and promoting sustainable development.
creative
evaluation
emergence
7．The children are at different ______(stage) of development.
8．The most likely ___________(explain) is that his plane was delayed.
9．Job training is an __________(invest), not a cost. So you must take it seriously.
stages
explanation
investment
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Anyhow, it was they rather than I that ____(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
2．When interviewed, he said that it was diligence rather than intelligence that led __ his success.
3．The computer was used in teaching. __ a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons.
were
to
As
4．He declined __________(discuss) his personal problems though he was straightforward.
5．As she entered the room，she looked __ and saw her mother standing at the window.
6．She was overcome __ a sudden wave of grief when she heard the news.
7．In spite __ his fear of heights, he climbed to the top of the mountain.
to discuss
up
by
of
8．Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead __ just making them bigger.
9．All of _ sudden, the screen went black while I was watching TV.
10．In doing our work, we must pay attention __ ways and means.
of
a
to
维度三　完成句子/一句多译
1．真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。
___________________ I wasn't expecting to see you here.
2．他们欣喜若狂，紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像永远不会再分开。
_____________________, they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.
What a coincidence!
Overcome by great joy
3．当我翻阅报纸时，我被照片上亚洲的一场飓风摧毁了一座城镇的场景震惊了。(as引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________, I'm shocked by the photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
4．不管结果如何，我都会保持乐观，而不是沮丧。
_________________________________, I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
As I am looking through the newspaper
Regardless of what the outcome is
5．中国人更喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人一样使用刀叉。
(1)Chinese people ____________________________________________ ________ as Westerners do.
(2)Chinese people ___________________________________________ _______________ as Westerners do.
(3)Chinese people ___________________________________________ ___________as Westerners do.
would rather eat with chopsticks than use knives and forks
prefer to eat with chopsticks rather than use knives and forks
would eat with chopsticks rather than use knives and forks
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自外研选必三U4】
Mr Anderson said, “Where's Jimmy, dear？” “Out on the crater，” said Mrs Anderson. “Robutt is with him.Did he arrive？” “Yes.He's at the rocket station, going through the tests.I haven't really seen one since I left Earth 15 years ago.”
“Jimmy has never seen one，” said Mrs Anderson.
“Because he's Moon-born and can't visit Earth. That's why I'm bringing one here. I think it's the first one ever on the Moon.”
Jimmy was out on the crater, as his mother had said.His arms and legs were long and agile．He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on, but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth-born human being could. The outer side of the crater sloped southward and the Earth, which was low in the southern sky, was nearly full, so that the entire crater-slope was brightly lit.The slope was a gentle one and even the weight of the spacesuit couldn't keep Jimmy from racing up it in a floating hop that made the gravity seem nonexistent.
“Come on, Robutt，” he shouted.Robutt, who could hear him by radio, squeaked and bounded after.
Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel. Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around, tripping him when he was too near a rock, or jumping on him to show how much he loved him, or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock, when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
He heard his father's voice on his private wavelength. “Jimmy, come back. I have something to tell you.”
Mr Anderson was smiling. “We have something for you, Jimmy.It's at the rocket station now, but we'll have it tomorrow after all the tests are over.”
“From Earth, Dad？”
“A dog from Earth, son.The first dog on the Moon.You won't need Robutt any more.We can't keep them both, and some other boy or girl will have Robutt.” He seemed to be waiting for Jimmy to say something, then he said, “You know what a dog is, Jimmy.It's the real thing. Robutt's only a mechanical imitation, a robot-mutt.That's how he got his name.”
1．Why can't Jimmy visit Earth
A．He doesn't have a spacesuit.
B．He is too young.
C．He is Moon-born.
D．There are no rockets available.
√
2．What does the underlined word “agile” mean in paragraph 4
A．Flexible.　　　　　 B．Clumsy.
C．Slow. D．Heavy.
√
3．What can we infer from the passage
A．Jimmy will be happy to get rid of Robutt.
B．Robutt will be destroyed after the dog arrives.
C．Jimmy is not excited about the dog.
D.Mr Anderson is looking forward to seeing Jimmy's reaction to the dog.
√
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·济宁名校联盟质量检测)Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, an awesome discovery that means more possibilities of humans' using lunar resources for further exploration of the moon and beyond.
The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China's Chang'e 5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.
After analyzing the lunar soil, the team found the sample contains metal-rich substances, which can work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts' life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants could be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.
“We use the environmental resources to minimize the rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life in the cosmos，” said the paper's first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.
“The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth，” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China's future manned lunar missions.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他星球。
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1．What is the main implication of Chinese scientists' discovery of the moon's soil
A．The moon is rich in rare elements.
B．Lunar soil can be used for exploring space.
C．The moon can be lived on by human beings.
D．Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“discovery that means more possibilities...further exploration of the moon and beyond”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤探索太空。
√
2．What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3
A．The process of the sun producing light.
B．The analysis of the work of Chang'e 5.
C．The supportive method producing metal-rich substances.
D．The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，研究人员致力于利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。
√
3．What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Profession. B．Contract.
C．Vision. D．Sponsor.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The researchers said with this method...on a moon base.”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再根据画线词所在句可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上生存，由此可推知，画线词意为“愿景、构想”。
√
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The discovery of active compounds on the moon.
B．The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil.
C．The research on the environmental system of the moon.
D．The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，文章介绍了一项利用月壤产生氧气和燃料的研究。
B
(2025·德州期末)Buried under ash after Vesuvius' eruption, hundreds of scrolls have kept their secrets hidden for centuries. But archaeologists have now been able to reveal some of the ancient text with the help of artificial intelligence.
Discovered in the ruins of a villa, the Herculaneum scrolls are a collection of around 1，000 scrolls, along with other relics. In earlier times, many people tried to unlock the secrets of scrolls but in vain, mainly because most of them were fragile (易碎的) and would shatter into pieces if unrolled.
Until now, the only way to read what's inside the scrolls is to put together the thousands of pieces, which may take 500 years to reveal their content. Fortunately, a team led by professor Seales had already pioneered a way to “virtually unwrap” an ancient scroll using X-ray tomography (层析成像). But that was not enough to read the barely visible ink on the ancient documents. The chemistry of the ink from the ancient world is different from the chemistry from medieval times. It's largely invisible to the naked eye even when caught by the X-ray.
In 2019, they did come up with a solution based on artificial intelligence to “see” the ink, but it needed much data. So they launched the Vesuvius Challenge to accelerate the work and released software and thousands of 3D X-ray images of pieces and two rolled-up scrolls, in the hope that global research groups would take up the challenge.
In the end, a team of three students shared the grand prize. They could read 2，000 letters from the scroll after training machine-learning algorithms on the scans. After they created a 3D scan of the text using a CT scan, the scroll was then separated into segments (部分). A machine learning model—an application of AI—then detected the inked regions, allowing them to decipher the text.
Mastro, a professor at the University of Naples, called the technique “revolutionary”. “We worked literally day and night to study them, but I am more excited that using this method we can reveal what has been hidden in the scrolls for almost 2，000 years，” said Mastro.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。人们可以利用人工智能来破译古卷轴，文章解释了其具体的操作过程。
√
5．What issue was resolved with X-ray tomography
A．The fragile nature of the scrolls.
B．Putting together divided pieces.
C．Showing the scrolls without opening it.
D．The difficulty in understanding ancient languages.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In earlier times... if unrolled.”以及第三段中的“Fortunately, a team...using X-ray tomography”可知，卷轴脆弱易碎，但利用 X 射线层析成像技术可以不打开卷轴就展示其内容。
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6．How did AI function in processing the scrolls
A．By unwrapping the scrolls.
B．By analyzing the chemistry.
C．By separating them from relics.
D．By detecting the barely visible ink.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fortunately, a team...on the ancient documents.”和第四段中的“In 2019, they did...it needed much data.”可推知，人工智能通过测出几乎看不见的墨水来处理卷轴。
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7．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean in paragraph 5
A．Adapt.　　　　　 B．Summarise.
C．Arrange. D．Interpret.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“A machine learning model—an application of AI—then detected the inked regions, allowing them to”可知，一种人工智能的应用检测到有墨水的区域，从而使人们能够破译文本，故画线词意为“破译，辨认”，与 interpret 意义相近。
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．Scrolls promoted technological revolution.
B．AI advanced the way to read ancient scrolls.
C．New technology discovered relics in Vesuvius.
D.Hidden secrets were recorded by archaeologists.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了人们可以利用人工智能来破译古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能改进了阅读古卷轴的方式。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·彬州期末) AI-generated text has become a valuable tool to some, as well as bane to others.AI chatbots can produce writing that appears to be human-like on the surface.1.______________________ _______________________________________________.Luckily, there are some subtle ways to detect if the writing is from a person or a machine.
E．For those who work in education, detecting AI writing can be challenging
1．E　解析：根据上文“AI-generated text...on the surface.”和下文“Luckily, there are...or a machine.”可知，空处应提到一种不太乐观的情况，E项符合语境。
Check the writing with tools
There are plenty of AI-detection tools online to detect if the writing is AI-generated.2._______________________________________ ____________________________________________．You should use multiple tools in combination with other confirmation methods.If possible, compare the writing with the student's or author's previous writing to see if there are any differences.
F．However, they do have their limitations and should not be relied upon entirely
2．F　解析：上文介绍了可以使用在线工具来检测文本是否由人工智能生成，空处应进一步说明不应只依赖一种工具，而是应该结合其他方法，F项指出这些工具有局限性，不应完全依赖，与上文构成转折关系，且引出下文，符合语境。
Use a chatbot to detect AI writing
In addition to the tools online, you can also use AI itself to detect AI.3._______________________________________________________________________________．Then upload or copy and paste the text.It will tell you if the text was written in chatbots or not.
G．For example, you could go to a chatbot's website and enter “Did you write this？”
3．G　解析：上文提出可以使用人工智能来检测人工智能生成的文本，G项举例说明如何使用人工智能来检测，符合语境。
Spot the unusual perfection
4．____________________________________．Even professional writers can have an occasional misspelling.If the writing is abnormally perfect, especially compared to their previous writing, this could be a red flag that the writing was AI-generated.
C．Most students are not expert writers
4．C　解析：下文指出如果文本异常完美，可能是由人工智能生成的。C项与下文“Even professional writers...misspelling.”形成递进，符合语境。
5．_______________________________________
AI generates text by placing words together in a way that matches with common patterns in the text it was trained on.It doesn't actually know anything.Furthermore, many AI chatbots are trained on outdated information.If the information is incorrect or cites made up sources, it could be generated by AI．
B．Fact-check against reliable sources
5．B　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲可以通过核查信息来源和真实性来判断是否为人工智能生成的文本，B项概括本段内容，符合语境。
A．Follow AI training patterns
B．Fact-check against reliable sources
C．Most students are not expert writers
D.They analyze patterns in the text to determine the likelihood
E．For those who work in education, detecting AI writing can be challenging
F．However, they do have their limitations and should not be relied upon entirely
G．For example, you could go to a chatbot's website and enter “Did you write this？”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些检测文本是否由人工智能生成的方法。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·江西智学联盟体质量检测)In my middle school, black and white TVs rolled into classrooms whenever there was a launch of American spacecraft.Astronauts became my heroes，and when the ____________ came as to what I wanted to do when I grew up, the answer was ____________．　
D．question
A.easy
On July 20，1969, I sat in Yankee Stadium, and the game was ______________ by the news that the Apollo 11 lunar module had landed on the moon. That evening, I stayed up, rewarded by the ____________ of Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time.Before, during，and after the mission, did they ____________？Though I never walked on the moon, almost 32 years after that day, I earned a(n) ____________ to understand it.
D．interrupted
A.sight
B．worry
C．chance
On February 7，2001, I was fastened into my seat as the ____________ boarding the space shuttle Atlantis. Was I worried？Yes.About my ____________？No.As the launch clock counted down, I thought of my __________________．I had to do my job well—or I would _____________ the whole team.This mission wasn't about me.As I began to drift, a crewmate grabbed me and pressed my face against a window.I was overcome with _____________ when I looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above.
A.pilot
C．safety
D．responsibilities
B．disappoint
A.emotion
Watching the world pass by at _____________ five miles per second created an unparalleled (前所未有的) perspective：It was nearly _____________ to tell where one country's border ends and another begins.I couldn't help but _____________ what I learned as an astronaut.Humans should _____________ peacefully and sustainably—that's the true legacy(遗产) of Apollo 11.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回顾自己从小时候对宇航员的崇拜，到最终成为宇航员并亲自进入太空的经历。
C．roughly
D．impossible
B．reflect on
C．coexist
1．A.news　　　　　　　 B．case
C．conflict　　　　　　 D．question
D　解析：根据下文“what I wanted to do when I grew up, the answer was _____”可知，此处是指作者被问长大后想做什么这一问题(question)。
2．A.easy B．accurate
C．perfect D．persuasive
A　解析：根据上文“Astronauts became my heroes” 可知，当作者被问到长大后想做什么时，答案很简单(easy)，就是当宇航员。
3．A.changed B．spoiled
C．postponed D．interrupted
D　解析：根据下文“by the news that the Apollo 11 lunar module had landed on the moon”可知，阿波罗11号登月舱登陆月球的消息突然传来，比赛应是被打断(interrupt)了。
4．A.sight B．burden
C．phenomenon D．experience
A　解析：根据下文“Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepping onto the moon for the first time”可知，那天晚上作者熬夜了，看到了两位宇航员首次踏上月球的景象(sight)。
5．A.succeed B．worry
C．insist D．laugh
B　解析：根据下文“Was I worried ”和语境可知，这是作者在亲身经历登上月球后反问自己的话，所以此处是指作者当时在思考宇航员们在执行任务之前、期间和之后是否会感到担忧(worry)。
6．A.ability B．award
C．chance D．place
C　解析：根据下文“I was fastened into my seat...Atlantis”可知，作者登上亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机，获得了一个机会(chance)来理解这一切。
7．A.pilot B．passenger
C．pioneer D．volunteer
A　解析：根据上文“I was fastened into my seat”和下文“As the launch clock...I had to do my job well”可知，作者应当是作为航空器驾驶员(pilot)登上亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机的。
8．A.health B．fame
C．safety D．honor
C　解析：根据下文“As the launch clock...I had to do my job well”可知，当发射钟倒计时的时候，作者并没有担忧自己的安全(safety)，而是想到了自己的责任(responsibility)。
9．A.priorities B．options
C．assumptions D．responsibilities
D　解析：参见上题解析。
10．A.embarrass B．disappoint
C．annoy D．shock
B　解析：根据上文“I had to do my job well”可知，作者认为自己必须做好自己的工作，否则会让整个团队失望(disappoint)。
11．A.emotion B．ambition
C．doubt D．uncertainty
A　解析：根据下文“when I looked at the majesty of our planet from 200 miles above”可知，当作者从200英里的高空望着地球的壮丽景象时，他激动得不能自持。be overcome with emotion 意为“激动得不能自持”。
12．A.regularly B．directly
C．roughly D．merely
C　解析：根据下文five miles per second可知，此处是指速度大约(roughly)为每秒钟5英里。
13．A.common B．reasonable
C．unnecessary D．impossible
D　解析：根据上文“Watching the world pass by...an unparalleled perspective”可知，速度很快，几乎不可能(impossible)分辨出一个国家的边界在哪里结束，另一个国家的边界在哪里开始。
14．A.look forward to B．reflect on
C．give up on D．look into
B　解析：根据下文“what I learned as an astronaut”可知，作者不禁认真思考(reflect on)自己作为宇航员所学到的东西。
15．A.compete B．resist
C．coexist D．innovate
C　解析：根据下文“peacefully and sustainably—that's the true legacy of Apollo 11”可知，作者在思考的过程中明白了人类应该和平、可持续地共存(coexist)。(共120张PPT)
单元过关检测(四)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
√
1．What was the result
A．Italy won the game.
B．France won the game.
C．Both were winners.
√
2．Where does the man think the keys are
A．In the woman's purse.
B．In the woman's car.
C．In the restaurant.
√
3．What probably is the woman
A．A student.
B．A nurse.
C．A teacher.
√
4．What does the man plan to do first
A．Tour in a city.
B．See his brother.
C．Go back home.
√
5．What does the woman feel scared of
A．Attending an important party.
B．Hosting an important party.
C．Missing an important party.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
√
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman feel at first
A．Fairly relaxed.
B．Quite confident.
C．A bit worried.
√
7．What will the speakers do tonight
A．Give out invitations.
B．Make more food.
C．Throw a party.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the speakers do last year
A．They went swimming.
B．They attended a New Year's Eve party.
C．They went skiing.
√
9．How does the woman feel in the end
A．Worried.
B．Annoyed.
C．Excited.
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman want to resign
A．She doesn't like full-time jobs.
B．She needs more time for study.
C．She is not satisfied with the pay.
√
11．When is help needed in the man's restaurant
A．Only on weekdays.
B．Only at weekends.
C．Late in the week.
√
12．What is the result of the conversation
A．The woman got the job.
B．The woman got a pay rise.
C．The man let the woman be a trainee.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who is David
A．The man's boss.
B．The woman's boss.
C．The woman's cook.
√
14．What dishes will be served to David
A．Dongpo Pork and steak.
B．Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish.
C．Dongpo Pork, West Lake Fish and steak.
√
15．What happened in the woman's department last year
A．It faced a risk of being shut down.
B．It introduced a new system.
C．It fired a sales manager.
√
16．What is the speakers' impression of David
A．He has much food preference.
B．He is a good and experienced director.
C．He is expert at managing social relations.
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which month means different for sports fans
A．October.
B．September.
C．August.
√
18．Where will the World Series of Little League Baseball be held
A．New York City.
B．Pennsylvania.
C．New York State.
√
19．When is the Opening night of the National Basketball Association
A．October 31st.
B．August 27th.
C．October 21st.
√
20．What is true about the song Take Me Out to the Ball Game
A．It was written by a baseball fan.
B．It was written for a baseball team.
C．It was written over 100 years ago.
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：You look tired.Did you stay up late last night
M：Yeah.I didn't go to bed until the football game was over.
W：Who won the game
M：Italy was beaten by France.①
(Text 2)
W：Oh, no! Where are my car keys
M：Relax.Are they in your purse
W：No, they're not.They're gone.
M：I bet they're still on the table in the restaurant.②
(Text 3)
M：What happened in your chemistry class
W：It was an accident.One of my classmates broke a bottle of chemical liquid and burnt his hand.③Luckily he was sent to the hospital at once.It is not serious now.
(Text 4)
W：Summer vacation is coming.Have you already got any plan
M：Not really.But I'm going to head down to Vancouver Island to visit my brother for a few days first. ④We haven't seen each other for a couple of years.Then maybe go back home.I'm a little homesick.
(Text 5)
W：I feel scared of hosting the evening party. You know, this is the first time for me to host such an important party.⑤
M：Don't worry.Just be yourself and everything will be fine.I'm sure you can do quite well.
(Text 6)
M：How do you feel about the party tonight
W：Er.I'm feeling OK.
M：Good.Is everything ready
W：Yes, but I'm afraid that not many people will come.⑥
M：That's definitely not going to happen.Everyone I've spoken to say they're coming.
W：Oh, good.You don't think we'll run out of food
M：No, I'm sure it'll be fine.You've made a lot of food and most people will probably bring something.
W：Oh, OK, that's good.I hope everyone will relax and enjoy themselves tonight.
(Text 7)
M：So, Nancy, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans.
W：Yeah, I think we should fly down to Florida for a couple of weeks.
M：Uh, I'd really prefer not to.Those holiday travel packages cost too much.
W：Well, how about going swimming in Hawaii for a week or two？⑧
M：I'd rather not.We did it last year.⑧Remember
W：And we had a really good time.Do you have any suggestions
M：Um...you know, I never have any good ideas.
W：OK.Here's something different.How about going to the New Year's Eve party in New York City We've always wanted to do that.
M：But I don't really like big parties.They're always crowded.
W：You're driving me crazy, Mike！⑨All right.Let's just stay at home for two weeks!
M：No way! That sounds too boring! Can't you think of anything else
(Text 8)
M：So you're interested in a job as a waitress.Um, have you worked as a waitress before
W：Yes, for three years at several different restaurants.Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.
M：They have a very nice dining room there.Why do you want to leave
W：Because I can't work full-time now.I'm taking some courses at a university.⑩
M：I see.On what days are you free
W：All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
M：That suits us very well actually.We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy.That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W：That's fine with me.
M：When can you start
W：Is the first of next month all right with you
M：That's fine.The first of May.By the way, you'll get $8.80 an hour, plus tips, of course.
W：Good.Thanks very much.
(Text 9)
M：Oh, I hope David likes this.It's a bit of risk serving Dongpo pork and West Lake fish to a guest who comes to visit us for the first time. Maybe I should also prepare a steak.
W：Yeah.It's not a bad idea. David is the new director of my department， and I don't know much about his preference.He came from another department of the company early this year.
M：I've never met him before, but I've heard a lot about him from you in the past few days.It seems that he's a very good boss, with rich business experience.
W：Absolutely. He's the one who comes to save the department.
M：Really Why do you say so
W：Well, you know，last year, when the economy was not good, our profit was far from satisfying.The company even thought about closing down this department.
M：So, what about the situation this year
W：David introduced a brand new system for sales and management, and it's quite effective and efficient.The profit has even doubled in the last month.
M：Wow, that's fantastic! I cannot wait to meet him for dinner.
(Text 10)
M：Welcome to THIS IS AMERICA in VOA Special English.I'm Barbara Klein.For sports fans, August means different things. For those who follow American football, August is traditionally when players begin training.For tennis lovers, the United States Open begins on August twenty-eighth in New York City.For basketball fans—well, they have a little time.The National Basketball Association just released its full list of games for the coming season.Opening night is on October thirty-first. So what have we left out Oh yes, the boys and girls of summer—Little League Baseball.Their World Series is on August twenty-seventh in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. As for the major leagues, their World Series is not until a October twenty-first.
　　There are probably more than one thousand songs about baseball. The most popular is Take Me Out to the Ball Game. It was written in 1908 by Jack Norworth. He wrote it after seeing a sign about baseball in an underground train in New York City. Jack Norworth reportedly had never seen a Major League Baseball game.He did not see one until thirty-three years after he wrote the song.People still sing Take Me Out to the Ball Game during baseball games.In the game, near the end everyone stands up and stretches their arms and legs.Most often, they sing the song together.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Events at the Aquarium (水族馆) of the Pacific
Big Fish Little Fish
　　Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children aged 3-6 to learn together through play, movement, and exploration. Children will use their observation skills to explore shapes and colors while touching animals in a private classroom.
　　Cost: $110 adult/child pair;
　　$60 for Aquarium member adult/child pair;
　　$50 per adult member guest; $30 per child member guest
　　Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9：00-10：30 am
Festival of Human Abilities
　　The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. All attendees will be able to experience live performances and workshops by dancers, musicians, and artists who have learned unique adaptive skills to polish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters.
　　Cost: Free
　　Time: JANUARY 27; 9：00-11：30 am
Ocean Investigators
　　Ocean Investigators, a series of programs at the Aquarium for participants aged 7-12, encourages exploration of sea life. The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff.
　　Cost: $38 per person; $32 for Aquarium members
　　Time: JANUARY 21; 9：00-11：00 am
National Parks Adventure
　　Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation's awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness.
　　Cost: $10 per person; $5 for Aquarium members
　　Time: JANUARY 30; 7：00-9：00 am
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了太平洋水族馆即将举办的四个不同的活动。
√
21．What is the cost for a parent-child pair without membership to attend the February event
A．$60. B．$220.
C．$110. D．$80.
解析：细节理解题。根据Big Fish Little Fish部分中的“Cost: $110 adult/child pair”可知，非会员的一对成人儿童参加二月活动的费用是110美元。
√
22．Which program is friendly to hearing-disadvantaged individuals
A．Big Fish Little Fish.
B．Festival of Human Abilities.
C．Ocean Investigators.
D．National Parks Adventure.
解析：细节理解题。根据Festival of Human Abilities部分中的“This festival will include sign language interpreters.”可知，该活动将包括手语翻译，这说明该活动对听力障碍者友好。
√
23．What is special about National Parks Adventure
A．It is free of charge.
B．It targets young kids.
C．It includes hands-on activities.
D．It is a video-watching event.
解析：细节理解题。根据National Parks Adventure部分内容可知，这是一个看视频的活动。
B
　　Recently, I found myself back at the Tube station. It had been my home station when I first lived in London in my 20s. When I stepped off the train and onto the platform, a strange thing happened. For a moment, I felt time collapse, and my feet automatically (自动地) picked up the way they'd followed every day for seven years.
　　At that time, I couldn't have told you whether I was 24 or 42. The girl from the past and the woman here now were one and the same. I felt her enthusiasm and sense of self-belief, realizing them as real and as a memory at the same time. When I came out of the station, my body was made to go left—to follow the path home—until my mind corrected it, turned me right, and sent me off into the day. At that moment I was very clear about what I was thinking, but it made me wonder about what it would be like to go back.
　　When I stood at the station, however, I saw the advantage in looking back. I asked myself if my 24-year-old self would be proud of me today. Perhaps there would be something that she'd be excited about—the people I've worked with and the friends I've kept. Maybe that's what she'd cherish, while I tried to explain to her the concepts of “cost-of-living” and mortgage (按揭贷款).
　　Looking back also allowed me to remember how big she dreamed and how enthusiastically she believed in things. I remembered her love of fun and how much she enjoyed a party. A few days after, I found myself turning to music lists belonging to my 24-year-old self and dancing to them, timelines merging once again. Looking back gives me the energy to move forwards.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回到年轻时常去的伦敦地铁站，瞬间被带回过去的生活轨迹，并从中汲取能量的故事。
√
24．What do we know about the author in her 20s
A．She walked to work every day.
B．She worked in the Tube station.
C．She lived alone in a train station.
D．She lived in London for seven years.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It had been my home station when I first lived in London in my 20s.”及“For a moment, I felt time...every day for seven years.” 可知，作者20多岁时在伦敦住了七年。
√
25．What does the underlined part “sent me off into the day” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Led me towards the light. B．Brought me back to reality.
C．Made my dream a reality. D．Took me on the way home.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“At that time, I couldn't have told...one and the same.”及“my body was made to go...turned me right”可推知，作者回到年轻时常去的伦敦地铁站，瞬间被带回过去的生活轨迹，身体本能地想要向左走，但作者的意识使她向右拐，由此可推知，画线部分指的是把作者带回现实中。
√
26．What would the author value if she could turn back to 24
A．Money. B．Workplace.
C．Friendship. D．Education.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I asked myself if my 24-year-old self...what she'd cherish” 可知，如果作者能回到24岁，她会珍视的是与同事和朋友的友谊。
√
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．24-year-old Self Is Always with Me
B．My Old Days in London Benefit My Life
C．Double Selves Are My Best Self
D．Recalling the Past Gives Me Energy
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者回忆过去在伦敦生活的经历，并从中汲取能量，激励自己向前看。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。
C
　　Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands.In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop.But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element—picture-postcard sandy beaches.
　　So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long.And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast, they shipped in 270，000 tons of sand.By 1973, the project was complete.As anticipated, tourists arrived.Along the engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water.
　　Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species, angel sharks—visibility.The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery.Female angel sharks regularly migrate to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year.Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby.
　　Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites.Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people.Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand.It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of the highest in the islands.
　　Normally, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife.But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks.And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends—in conflict and dead animals—this time it led to conservation.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加那利群岛通过人造沙海滩吸引游客的同时，意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地，从而促进了对该物种的保护，展现了人与自然可以和谐共存的可能性。
√
28．Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project
A．To build a base for shipping.
B．To boost the local tourism industry.
C．To fight against the rising sea.
D．To protect the island's eco-system.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“As anticipated... cool down in the water.”可知，特内里费的开发商实施这个项目以促进当地旅游业的发展。
√
29．What was an unexpected result of the project
A．It caused the disappearance of some fishes.
B．It made a magical tourist attraction.
C．It gave angel sharks a home.
D．It created conflicts between sharks and tourists.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The gentle wind creates tiny waves... for about a year.”可知，这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。
√
30．What is the author's attitude toward the engineered beach
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful.
C．Unclear. D．Intolerant.
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段内容可知，这个工程使得天使鲨的数量增加，因此作者对工程海滩的态度是赞成的。
√
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To highlight the financial benefits of tourism.
B．To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence.
C．To explain the situation of endangered species.
D．To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation.
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“And unlike how many...it led to conservation.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍人类与野生动物之间可能存在的共存情况。
D
　　Robot guide dogs may soon become available to the 17 million visually impaired people in China thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University, who achieved a breakthrough using an artificial intelligence language model.
　　The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life such as crossing streets, using elevators and guiding indoor spaces without having to be connected to the Internet.It is a big step in exploring the application of involved intelligence—an intelligent machine with a physical form that can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors to conduct instructions or make decisions.The research makes it possible to provide better guidance services for visually impaired people, especially for emotional companionship.
　　“Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids (导航助手), such as electronic navigation helmets, navigation canes, and electronic guide dogs, they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，” said Sun Zhe, an associate professor at the university‘s School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics. “They can only perform tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines． That's not enough.Visually impaired people face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties and possible dangers, but smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more convenient and safer guidance, effectively improving their life quality.” Sun said.
　　The research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the AI model at the end of last month.Its findings have been published in the Communications of the Chinese Computer Society.“The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is still some way to go before it can be put into practical application，” Sun said.“We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible.”
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西北工业大学研究人员利用人工智能模型开发智能导盲犬的突破，为视觉障碍者提供更安全、便捷的生活辅助及情感陪伴的可能性。
√
32．What assistance can AI guide dogs provide
A．Provide real-time guidance in daily life.
B．Make emotional facial expressions.
C．Offer suggestions based on the Internet.
D．Replace you to make big decisions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life...without having to be connected to the Internet.” 可知，人工智能导盲犬可以在日常生活中提供实时指导。
√
33．What does the underlined phrase “cold machines” refer to in the passage
A．Machines that are not physically warm.
B．Machines that are outdated and ineffective.
C．Machines that are used in cold environments.
D．Machines that lack emotional understanding and interaction.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“They can only perform tasks according to pre-designed programs.”可知，它们只能根据预先设计的程序执行任务，是“冷漠的机器”。因此，画线词组在此处指缺乏情感理解和互动能力的机器。
√
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The team has developed AI guide dogs for a long time.
B．AI guide dogs have not been put into production yet.
C．Many scientists doubt the team's research achievements.
D．There is a lack of funding for the project's research.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The current results prove... practical application” 可推知，人工智能导盲犬尚未投入生产。
√
35．What is the main focus of the passage
A．The limitations of current navigation aids for the visually impaired.
B．The development of AI guide dogs for visually impaired individuals.
C．The emotional challenges faced by visually impaired people.
D．The advancements in artificial intelligence technology.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一种基于人工智能的语言模型的智能导盲犬，旨在为视障人士提供更好的导航服务。因此,文章的主要焦点是为视障人士开发人工智能导盲犬。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　Habits allow us to make actions we perform frequently automatic, for example, cooking familiar foods and driving home from work. Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits.
36._________________________________________________ And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging, so learning some effective strategies is necessary.
36．D　解析：上文提到好习惯，下文说明养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以空处应提到坏习惯，D项承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文，符合语境。
D．But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual.
　　37．___________________________________________________ _____________________ The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior. For example, you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.
37．G　解析：空处位于句首，是本段的中心句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍通过奖励来养成好的习惯，G项符合语境。
G．To turn a healthy behavior into a habit, you can think of an effective reward.
Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior. 38.___________________________________________
38．A　解析：空处位于段尾，是对上文的总结，根据上文“Remember to do...healthy behavior.”可知，A项概括了这种规律性的好处，符合语境。
A．This regularity helps strengthen the habit.
　　Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior. 39._______________ ___________________________________ These include going to college, starting a new job, getting married, retiring, and so on. It's important to recognize these opportunities: they are chances to reshape our habits. For example, not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits.
39．C　解析：根据上下文内容可知，本段介绍了因为生活中的改变而形成新的习惯，C项是对上文的进一步解释，下文是对本句的具体举例，符合语境。
C．It often occurs as a result of life course changes.
　　To break bad habits, we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors. 40. _____________________________ ____________________________________ This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy's unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child.
40．F　解析：根据下文内容可知，作者建议一位母亲增加执行不健康行为的难度，同时让践行好习惯变得更容易，F项承上启下，符合语境。
F．At the same time we should make it easier to perform the good habit.
A．This regularity helps strengthen the habit.
B．This will help children realize their bad habits.
C．It often occurs as a result of life course changes.
D．But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual.
E．It is important for the society to build a reward system.
F．At the same time we should make it easier to perform the good habit.
G．To turn a healthy behavior into a habit, you can think of an effective reward.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以及打破不良习惯的策略。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　In my 30s, I decided to learn to ride a bike.When I was young, I had no one to teach me.My mom remarried after divorce when I was 6.I remembered I was ____________ because I was the only kid over 6 who still relied on training wheels.Then my step dad removed them, but in doing that, I lost interest and ________________ in the activity.I was worried I'd fall off.
A．joked
B．confidence
　　Not knowing how to ride didn't ____________ me initially, until we moved to the suburbs when I was 12 years old, where bicycles were ____________．On ____________ to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, on foot.
B．bother
D．popular
D．trips
　　In my early 30s, I remember feeling ____________ as I watched young children learn to ____________ on bikes.Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally ____________．Then something changed.The fear within was still there, but something much stronger was _______________．
A．envious
B．balance
C．babysit
B．taking over
　　I decided to join a women's bike riding workshop.There, I stood in an urban park, determined to overcome my ____________．Meeting women from diverse backgrounds, all seeking cycling skills for various reasons, strengthened my ________________________．Before long, I was riding ____________．
D．fear
C．determination
D．smoothly
　　_________________ the joy of riding, I bought my own bike, not just for getting around but to ____________ lost time back.It wasn't simply a bike; it represented a ____________ I missed earlier.I completely engaged myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在30多岁时克服恐惧，学习骑自行车的经历和感悟。
B．Embracing
D．claim
C．chance
41．A．joked B．stuck
C．cheated D．misunderstood
A　解析：根据下文“because I was the only kid over 6 who still relied on training wheels”和常识可知，一个6岁多的孩子骑车依赖辅助轮，会被其他人拿来开玩笑(joke)。
42．A．ability B．confidence
C．strength D．ambition
B　解析：根据下文“I was worried I'd fall off.”可知，作者担心摔倒，说明她对骑自行车这件事缺乏信心(confidence)。
43．A．confuse B．bother
C．surprise D．please
B　解析：根据下文“On______ to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the last to arrive, on foot.”可知，在郊区生活的时候，她的朋友都会骑自行车，作者才发现自行车很流行(popular)，所以之前不会骑车并没有困扰(bother)到她。
44．A．rare B．limited
C．forbidden D．popular
D　解析：参见上题解析。
45．A．bikes B．hikes
C．adventures D．trips
D　解析：根据下文“I was always the last to arrive, on foot”可知，此处指作者和她的朋友们去便利店买糖果的途中，on trips to意为“在……的途中”。
46．A．envious B．confused
C．annoyed D．fortunate
A　解析：根据下文“I decided to join a women's bike riding workshop.”和语境可知，作者羡慕(envious)小孩子们学习骑自行车，因此决定参加一个女性骑自行车练习班。
47．A．improve B．balance
C．wave D．perform
B　解析：根据“learn to______ on bikes”及常识可知，要学习骑自行车需要学会保持平衡(balance)。
48．A．observe B．coach
C．babysit D．criticize
C　解析：根据上文“Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally”和语境可知，学习骑自行车的小孩子中有一些是作者临时照顾(babysit)过的邻居家的孩子。
49．A．working out B．taking over
C．going off D．stepping aside
B　解析：根据下文“I decided to join a women's bike riding workshop.”可知，作者决定参加一个女性骑自行车练习班，说明她心中某种更强烈的东西正在占据上风(take over)。
50．A．embarrassment B．tiredness
C．disappointment D．fear
D　解析：根据上文“The fear within was still there，but something much stronger was ______．” 可知，作者决心克服自己的恐惧(fear)。
51．A．connection B．exchange
C．determination D．commitment
C　解析：根据上文“Meeting women from...for various reasons”和语境可知，作者遇见了很多和她一起学习骑自行车的人，这些人使她更加坚定了决心(determination)。
52．A．slowly B．nervously
C．hesitantly D．smoothly
D　解析：根据下文“the joy of riding”可知，作者不久之后就可以顺利地(smoothly)骑自行车了。
53．A．Assessing B．Embracing
C．Reflecting D．Casting
B　解析：根据下文“I bought my own bike”可知，作者买了自行车，想要拥抱(embrace)骑行的乐趣。
54．A．fight B．hold
C．give D．claim
D　解析：根据上文“In my early 30s”可知，作者是30多岁才学会骑自行车的，她买自行车是为了找回失去的时间，claim...back为固定搭配，意为“取回；索回”。
55．A．lesson B．mission
C．chance D．training
C　解析：根据下文“I completely engaged...breeze on my face.”可知，作者以前不会骑自行车时错过了体验骑行乐趣的机会(chance)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
　　阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The Chinese Culture Day held here in the Australian capital has made people feel the ancient charm of Chinese culture, 56.___________ (promote) cultural exchanges and cooperation between Australia and China.
promoting
　　Xiao Qian, Chinese Ambassador to Australia, delivered a speech at the Chinese New Year Reception on the Chinese Culture Day on Tuesday. The Chinese New Year has 57.___________(gradual) become an international festival in Australia, with the deepening of humanistic exchanges, 58._______ could facilitate the friendship between the two peoples, Xiao said.
gradually
which
　　59．________(guest) from the Australian side said that Australia and China have a long history of people-to-people exchanges, and the two sides have carried out mutually 60.____________(benefit) cooperation in the fields of culture, tourism and international student exchanges. This multi-layered partnership is unique and deserves 61.________________ (celebrate) by both parties.
Guests
beneficial
to be celebrated
　　In their speech, the Australian participants noticed that China has been 62._______ largest trading partner of Australia for many years, Beijing and Canberra are sister cities, and that the number of Chinese tourists 63.______________________(account) for 20 percent of the total number of foreign tourists in Canberra. The Australian side is willing to continue to work hard to push the bilateral (双边的) friendly and cooperative relations 64._____ a higher level.
the
accounts/has accounted
to
　　At the reception, artists from Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province 65._________(stage) performances of dance, folk music and traditional opera.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在澳大利亚首都举行的中国文化日让人们感受到了中国文化的古老魅力，促进了中澳文化交流与合作。
staged
56．promoting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词has made，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，promote与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
57．gradually　解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词短语，应用副词形式gradually。
58．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是humanistic exchanges，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。
59．Guests　解析：考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处指的是在场的客人们，应用名词复数形式作主语。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
60．beneficial　解析：考查形容词。修饰名词cooperation，应用形容词形式作定语。
61．to be celebrated　解析：考查非谓语动词。deserve to do sth.意为“值得做某事”，multi-layered partnership与celebrate之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。
62．the　解析：考查冠词。形容词最高级的前面应用定冠词the。
63．accounts/has accounted　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时；主语the number of Chinese tourists是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。
64．to　解析：考查介词。push...to a higher level意为“推动……到更高的水平”，是固定搭配。
65．staged　解析：考查动词的时态。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假定你是李华，上周你校外教史密斯先生(Mr. Smith)做了一场关于提高英语写作技巧的讲座，你的同桌布雷恩(Brian)因病未能参加。请你写一封邮件，和他分享讲座相关情况。内容包括：
　　1.表达问候；
　　2.讲座的主要内容；
　　3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Brian，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Brian，
　　Are you feeling better now It's a pity that you missed Mr. Smith's wonderful lecture because of illness last week. And I'm writing to share something about it with you.
　　The lecture consisted of three parts. First of all, Mr. Smith showed us several brilliant pieces of English writing. Then, he introduced us to some useful writing strategies, for example, reading more and noting down beautiful sentences. They are good for improving our expression skills. In the end, he suggested that we practice writing on a regular basis.
　　This lecture was really wonderful. It made me more interested in writing.
　　Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit of good neighborliness was very strong then. The village had a variety of trades to serve the needs of the villagers. There was a barber, tailor, coffee shop owner, grocer and so on. All of us were quite poor but we got by. However, there was a family which could be considered to live a marginal existence. It was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our dwelling.
　　Mr. Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brood of children—twelve to be exact. My mother was a kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked malnourished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better off in the village. My parents would bring whatever food we could spare to the Lim family.
　　I remember one particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had to make do with two meals a day. We stopped the practice of giving food to Mr. Lim. One day, I noticed my mother looking troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. She decided to sacrifice a portion of our meals for the family despite the protests from my brothers that were too hungry. Fortunately, the lean spell (困难时期) did not last long, and the children in our family resumed our three meals a day.
　　As time went on, the number of customers at Lim's shop increased rapidly. Business at his shop took off like a rocket. The family was much wealthier than before.
　　It was at this time that my father's health was worsening. We were confused by the mysterious illness he was suffering from. Because of lack of attention to his grocery store, the business became worse. My father then sold our family car to pay off the mounting bills. My brothers and I had to stop schooling because we could not afford the fees.
　　注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
　　They say that one good deed deserves another._________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
　　They say that one good deed deserves another. Mr. Lim, our neighbor, learned of our plight and stepped in to help. He stated simply that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my parents had shown to him in the past. Mr. Lim arranged for my father to consult a famous doctor. Not only was this doctor's diagnosis of my father's medical condition accurate, but the doctor was also able to cure my father. Besides, he arranged a loan for my father's business. He also told my brothers and me that we should not give up our education and arranged to finance our education.
　　With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business recovered the next year. My father is now the proud owner of the village's mini-market. Mr. Lim has expanded his business, too. My brothers and I are among the top students in the school. Whenever my parents met up with Mr. Lim, they would thank him for his past help. He would just say that he was merely repaying a kindness. The children in both families have brotherly friendship now. The story between the Lim family and my family has proved a saying that kindness leads to kindness.(共26张PPT)
夯基赋能·直击高考之读后续写
钓鱼帮助邻居构建和谐邻里
人类的感觉包括视觉、听觉、触觉(直接触觉和心理)、嗅觉和味觉。写作中运用视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉和味觉五种感官来描述环境或场景，能使读者更全面地感受到作者想要表达的内容。通过具体的细节描写，让读者代入到作者所描述的环境中，增强语言的感染力和真实性。
请在横线上填出下列描写自然环境或社会环境的句子对应的五感。
1．Beautiful stars were dancing ballet around in the deep blue sky._____
2．Birds were singing joyously at the break of dawn.______
3．It seemed as if I was burning as I stood under the hot afternoon sun._____
4．Although darkness had set in, the night was still full of a mix of music and happy whispers, together with the smell of summer flowers.____________
视觉
听觉
触觉
听觉；嗅觉
5．I used all my might to hold the umbrella against the strong wind and rain, pouring down heavily._____
6．The beeping of her alarm clock broke the silence of the morning._____
7．The smell of food from the kitchen was so pleasant that my mouth watered._____
8．I immediately jumped back on my bed when my feet touched the icy cold hard floor._____
触觉
听觉
嗅觉
触觉
9．The little girl licked her ice-cream contentedly as she followed her mother around._____
10．The snow-covered field glowed softly under the moon, each flake shimmering like scattered diamonds._____
味觉
视觉
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[1]William Dunn grew up in Miami in a rough area. His dad ran a lobster business in the Florida Keys, and William helped with it. He and his dad had a great relationship. Fishing was a huge part of that. “Fishing was so peaceful，” William says. “It was like an escape.”
[2]After graduating from a college in town, William married his girlfriend Lily, his college classmate and settled in Lakeland, Florida. They had a happy family and raised two lovely kids. Amy, an eight-year-old, always wore a smile while talking, while Ted, aged 5, loved getting into trouble at home.
[3]During the week, William worked as a tire salesman. On weekends, he would take his family to fish in a lake nearby. The kids always enjoyed the happy time on the water, casting their lines into the shining lake as the sun dipped low on the horizon. They laughed and chatted excitedly. Each tug on the line brought a burst of anticipation, and when they finally reeled in (拉回) their catch, their faces lit up with pride and joy. Between fishing, they paddled around in a small boat, dipping their hands into the cool water and marveling at the tiny fish beneath the surface. The day was filled with the simple pleasures of nature, creating memories they would cherish for years to come.
[4]The neighborhood was friendly, houses neatly arranged with a checkerboard of green lawns. Everyone was willing to lend a hand when someone was in need. Next to William and Lily's was Mrs. Douglas and her only child, Camran. The single mom didn't get along well with her six-year-old. William noticed a couple of times Camran storm out of the house, shouting at his mom. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran shared that his dad wasn't in his life.
注意： 续写词数应为150个左右。
William thought he could do something and approached Mrs. Douglas._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
William saw positive changes in Camran's behavior.____________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
一审——审要素
【When & Where】
[1]William Dunn grew up in Miami _______________．
[2]_____________________________ in town, William married his girlfriend Lily, his college classmate and settled in Lakeland, Florida.
[3]On ________, he would take his family to fish _________ nearby.
in a rough area
After graduating from a college
weekends
in a lake
【Who】
William Dunn，____(his wife), two lovely kids(Amy, eight-year-old; Ted, aged 5), Mrs. Douglas(living next to William and Lily's), ______ (Mrs. Douglas' only child)
Lily
Camran
【What & Why】
[1]He and his dad had a great relationship._______ was a huge part of that.
[3]On weekends, he would take his family _______ in a lake nearby. The kids always _______ the happy time on the water, _______ their lines into the shining lake as the sun dipped low on the horizon.
[4]The single mom didn't ___________________ her six-year-old. William noticed a couple of times Camran ____________ the house, ___________ his mom. One day, William saw the boy outside and ____________________. Camran shared that ___________________．
Fishing
to fish
enjoyed
casting
get along well with
storm out of
shouting at
started a conversation
his dad wasn't in his life
【How】
[1]“Fishing was so ________，” William says. “It was like an escape.”
[3]The day was filled with the simple _________ of nature, creating memories they would _______ for years to come.
[4]The neighborhood was ________, houses neatly arranged with a checkerboard of green lawns.Everyone was _______ to lend a hand when someone was in need.
peaceful
pleasures
cherish
friendly
willing
二定——定主题：正能量原则
It was William's love for _______ that gave a child the chance to trust, to laugh, and to ______, one gentle cast at a time.
fishing
grow
三构思——QA模式：构思每段三个微情节
根据第一段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1]What did William say to Mrs. Douglas
[Answer] ____________________________________________________
[Question 2]What was Mrs. Douglas' reaction
[Answer] _____________________________________________
[Question 3]What happened next？(和第二段段首句衔接)
[Answer]__________________________________________________
He offered to take Camran fishing with his family that weekend.
She first was hesitant but eventually agreed.
They went fishing and William patiently guided Camran.
根据第二段段首句可知，下文续写内容为：
[Question 1] How did Camran change
[Answer] _________________________
[Question 2] What was the relationship between Camran and his mother
[Answer] _______________________________________
[Question 3] What moral would the story express
[Answer] ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
He started to laugh more.
He became more patient with his mother.
It was William's love for fishing that gave a child the chance to trust, to laugh, and to grow, one gentle cast at a time.
四成文——梳理思路，完成正文
特别关注语言协同： 模仿原文的亮点词汇、语法结构和亮点句型。
William thought he could do something and approached Mrs. Douglas._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
William saw positive changes in Camran's behavior.____________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
William thought he could do something and approached Mrs. Douglas. He mentioned that he had noticed Camran seemed a bit down and offered to take him fishing with his family that weekend.(微情节一：威廉主动提出带卡姆伦和自己家人一起去钓鱼) Mrs. Douglas, though hesitant at first, appreciated the gesture and eventually agreed.(微情节二：道格拉斯夫人接受钓鱼提议)
On Saturday, after Camran joined William, they set off to the lake, where William encouraged Camran to share his thoughts about fishing. With each cast of the line, William patiently guided him, teaching him not just about fishing techniques but also about patience and the joy of being outdoors. Camran began to smile more.(微情节三：威廉鼓励卡姆伦分享自己的钓鱼心得，教他从中学会有耐心以及领会到户外的乐趣)
William saw positive changes in Camran's behavior. He began to laugh more freely, engaging in various activities with Amy and Ted while they set up their fishing gear.(微情节一：卡姆伦有了很多积极变化) The lessons in patience and teamwork that William subtly wove into their outings resonated with Camran, who started to show more patience at home, too.(微情节二：卡姆伦开始在家里变得更有耐心) His mother reported fewer outbursts, and during their conversations, he often mentioned how much he looked forward to the weekends at the lake. As it turned out, it was William's love for fishing that gave a child the chance to trust, to laugh, and to grow, one gentle cast at a time.(微情节三：威廉对钓鱼的热爱给了这个孩子信任、欢笑和成长的机会)
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
[Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism]①—if they had been made last week. [In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival]②. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master (三桅船) that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. [From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.]③ Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott's last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. [Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.]④　
背铺灰语料，积续写基石
[话题]
人与社会——历史与探险——南极远征
[内容概要]
一组新发布的照片重现了1914到1916年间沙克尔顿南极探险队“坚忍号”失败的远征历程。
[注释]
①褒义的描写性语言
②描写危险的情况
③极寒天气的旅行目的
④人物性格描写(共30张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．They insist the tax will _________(massive) reduce future investment.
2．The statistics are a clear ____________(illustrate) of the point I am trying to make.
3．The housing prices keep rising in spite of the government's ___________(regulate).
massively
illustration
regulations
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not _________(availability) in print.
5．The paintings were in an excellent state of ____________(preserve), which are of great value to our study.
6．At first, I thought it was a good idea, but on __________(reflect), I realised there were some potential problems with it.
available
preservation
reflection
7．The ability to __________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients.
8．People around the world are becoming more and more concerned about the population _________(explode).
accurately
explosion
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．I hadn't expected to go camping, but __ reflection, I might as well take the chance to relax myself from heavy schoolwork.
2．There are many benefits associated ____ regular exercise, such as improved immunity.
3．They were determined to preserve their students ____________ harm.
4．I'll never understand how it came _____ that you were late three times a week.
on
with
from/against
about
维度三　完成句子
1．这个自然保护区的珍稀植物物种被严格保护，以维持生物多样性。
The rare species of plants in this nature reserve _______________________________________________．
2．昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州以西湖而闻名。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake, ___________________________．
3．(人教选必三U5)泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。(序数词＋to do)
Tagore was ______________________ the Nobel Prize in Literature.
are strictly preserved to maintain biodiversity
for which Hangzhou is famous
the first Asian to win
4．你应该留出一些时间来反思自己的成功和失败。
You should set aside some time to _______________ your successes and failures.
5．手术后你会发现咀嚼和吞咽有困难。
After the operation you may ________________________________．
reflect on/upon
find it difficult to chew and swallow
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare.AI is designed to imitate the human brain in decision making and learning，so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases.Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.
One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology (流行病学).Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready if the worst should happen.Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.
Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics (诊断学).Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray，CT and MRI images.Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and puter vision AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy.They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.
Cardiologist (心脏病专家) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms (超声波心动图) by 92 percent to 79 percent.She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon.“As cardiologists，we read the images and then go to see the patient，” she said.“So we're both reading images and practicing medicine.I don't think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.”
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能系统在人类医学领域的应用。
1．What plays a big role in helping AI systems know of human medicine
A．Certain task.　　　
B．Large data.
C．The skill to imitate.
D．The increasing demand.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在帮助人工智能系统学习人类医学方面，大数据发挥了重要作用。
√
2．Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3
A.To illustrate predicting disease is possible.
B．To call on doctors to focus on public health data.
C．To prove it's a successful company in global health.
D．To let readers realize the importance of early success.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Startup AIME has successfully combined...in advance with great accuracy.”可推知，这里提到该创业公司是为了说明预测疾病是可能的。
√
3．What do we know about computer vision AIs
A.They do better than doctors in some tests.
B．They speed up diagnoses from patient scans.
C.They can rapidly improve patients' conditions.
D.They analyze information from X-ray，CT and MRI images.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Computer vision AIs use pattern recognition...even senior specialists in some tests.”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些测试中比医生表现得更好。
√
4．What do Rima Arnaout's words in paragraph 5 imply
A．AIs are not so smart as human doctors.
B．It's not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.
C.A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must.
D.Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.　
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中里马·阿尔瑙特说的话可推知，尽管AI在诊断环节表现更好，但AI不可能轻易取代人类医生，尤其是在治疗环节。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·广州九区期末统考)
How Body Language Can Help Your Career
Many businessmen often underestimate the importance of nonverbal communication—which is often half the message. 1.____________________________________________________________________Imagine how much more effective your next meeting with your boss could be if only you give your nonverbal communication a little attention. These four tips can help you avoid that common mistake so you can use your body language to gain an advantage in your career.
G．Most people plan what they will say, but they ignore their body language.
1．G　解析：上文讲到商人在说话时往往忽略肢体语言，下文建议人们要注意肢体语言，空处应承接上文指出人们会忽视肢体语言这一事实，并引出下文关注肢体语言的重要性。G项符合语境。
Triple Nod to Show You're Engaged
2．_________________________________________________One way you can do this non-verbally is to use the triple head nod. Three quick, small nods in a row is the nonverbal sign for “tell me more” or “I hear you, explain.” It is a great way to show that you are interested and involved.
C．Show you are interested in the people you speak with.
2．C　解析：根据小标题Triple Nod to Show You're Engaged和下文“Three quick, small nods...interested and involved.”可知，通过肢体语言能够展现出对交流对象的兴趣。C项符合语境。
Don't Underestimate the Power of the Hands
Our hands speak volumes about who we are. Our brain pays attention to hands more than any other body part because we have evolved to look at them as a safety tool to make sure people won't attack us. Whenever you have meetings, keep your hands above the table. 3.______________________________________________________
E．You'll be able to use the crucial tool for delivering messages.
3．E　解析：根据小标题Don't Underestimate the Power of the Hands可知，本段强调手的重要性，上文指出手能反映人的身份，大脑更关注手，且开会时保持双手在桌子上，空处应说明这样做的意义。E项符合语境。
Stop Using Nervous Behaviors
Learn to stop displaying nervous body language so you don't risk appearing anxious or incompetent. The most common behaviors are: wringing hands, rubbing arms, biting lips. 4.______________________ ________________________________________Ask a friend to tell you if he/she notices you're displaying any of the above behaviors. Once you know what they are, you can take actions to stop them.
F．Sometimes it can be hard to identify what your signs of anxiety are.
4．F　解析：上文列举了常见的紧张行为，下文建议让朋友帮忙识别这些行为并采取措施阻止。F项符合语境，表明自己难以识别焦虑的信号，引出下文。
Mirror Other People
Professionals who mirror clients' body language are more successful than those who don't. If you're a fast-talker, slowing down your speech to match the person you're talking to helps put you on the same level. 5._________________________________________Copying someone's closed off body language or negative tone will only increase the tension between you.
A．Of course, only follow positive behaviors.
5．A　解析：根据上文“If you're a fast-talker...put you on the same level.”与下文“Copying someone's closed off...the tension between you.”可知，该段旨在说明模仿只应模仿积极行为。A项符合语境。
A．Of course, only follow positive behaviors.
B．Hold your body in a similar way as they do.
C．Show you are interested in the people you speak with.
D．Focus on keeping your body there unless you need to use it.
E．You'll be able to use the crucial tool for delivering messages.
F．Sometimes it can be hard to identify what your signs of anxiety are.
G．Most people plan what they will say, but they ignore their body language.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用肢体语言的四个技巧，这能够帮助你在职业生涯中获得优势。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Tea Classic is the first work about tea in the world written by Lu Yu，1.____________(represent) that not only did Chinese tea play 2._____________important part in diet but also tea culture was rooted in all aspects of people's daily life, such as poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, medicine. Nowadays in China, tea 3.____________(treat) as invaluable treasure, is still a common drink on the table and it has even become an ideal present when people visit others.
representing　
an　
treated　
Used 4.____medicine at the very beginning and then cooked with other food as diet, tea was not made by soaking (浸湿) tea-leaves with hot water until Ming Dynasty, 5.__________is the most common way of making tea in China today. However, there are still some differences in making teas due to the 6.____________(variety) of the tea-leaves. It is a common sense to make a cup of tea by filling hot water into the cup with instant or small-bag tea-leaves, but 7.______is widely considered to be a better way to make mellow tea by soaking tea-leaves with hot water in a teapot for some time.
as　
which　
varieties　
it　
8．____________(current) in China, tea still plays an important role in people's daily life especially at home, restaurants and teahouses. Generally, elders 9.____________(be) fond of the traditional tea-making for leisure and the original taste, while the youth prefer bottled tea drinks because of its 10.____________(convenient) and various flavors.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《茶经》是世界上第一部关于茶的作品，代表中国茶在生活中的各个方面都发挥着举足轻重的作用。
Currently　
are　
convenience　
1．representing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语，represent与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。
2．an　解析：考查冠词。play an important part in为固定搭配，意为“在……起重要作用”。
3．treated　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，空处为非谓语，treat与tea为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
4．as　解析：考查介词。 be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用作……”。
5．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，且从句缺主语，应用which引导。
6．varieties　解析：考查名词复数。根据语境和空后的“tea-leaves”可知，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。
7．it　解析：考查it 用法。 “it is widely considered...”为固定句型，意为“广泛认为……”， it作形式主语。
8．Currently　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词currently；单词位于句首，首字母大写。
9．are　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前Generally可知，此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语elders为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
10．convenience　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作of的宾语，应用名词形式。(共58张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
[基础知识巩固练]
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．What shocked us was that the _____________ (gift) astronomer came down with a severe infection.
2．He _____________ (instant) understood the problem when I explained it to him.
3．We need to be more _____________ (science) about this problem.
gifted
instantly
scientific
4．_____________ (subsequent), new guidelines were issued to all employees.
5．Services could be operated more _____________ (efficient) and economically.
6．He was hopeful that the next round of talks would also be _____________ (product).
7．The club provides lots of _____________ which is not only _____________but also educative.(entertain)
Subsequently
efficiently
productive
entertainment
entertaining
8．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking _____________ (donate) and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.
9．After all, scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the _____________ (relative) of time and space.
10．I try to keep _____________ (correspond) with my old college friends, even though we're all busy with our careers now.
11．The _____________ (find) further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.
donations
relativity
corresponding
findings
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．_____________ instant he woke up, he jumped out of bed and started his morning routine with renewed energy.
2．Our lives will be better and better _____________ the development of science and technology.
3．Our organization is dedicated _____________furthering the cause of world peace.
4．I have corresponded _____________him for many years, but I have never met him in the flesh.
The
with
to
with
5．Since you are gifted _____________ English teaching, we sincerely want you to be our guest to share your experience on English learning next Thursday.
6．I always doubted _____________ he would be the best man for the project, but now I don't doubt _____________he can do it.
7．It is difficult to figure _____________a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.
8．Have you read the report _____________ relation to the crash in the newspaper
in
whether/if
that
out
in/with
维度三　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．毫无疑问，我良好的沟通能力能够使我与他人保持良好的关系。(There is little/no doubt that...)
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________with others.
2．(外研选必二U3) 表情符号的使用者表示，这些符号有助于我们交流和表达自我。(the way后的定语从句)
Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way ___________________
_____________________________________．
There is little/no doubt that my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship
in which/that we communicate and express ourselves
3．It's a coincidence that your account of the events corresponds with hers.
→It's a coincidence that your account of the events ________________
___________________ hers.
4．他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备行动。
(1)____________________________________, they fell in for action.
(2)___________________________, they fell in for action.
is in correspondence with
The instant they heard the alarm
Instantly they heard the alarm
5．据报道，那个商人向我们学校捐了很多钱。
(1)It is reported that the businessman ___________________________
_________our school.
(2)It is reported that the businessman ___________________________
our school.
made a donation of a lot of money to
donated a lot of money to
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自外研选必三U4】
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking, artificial intelligence will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”．Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on AI.Is it our greatest human achievement so far？Or is it the biggest threat to our existence
Millenniumbutterfly
Thanks to AI, I've got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone. She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her, and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences. It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants. In contrast, my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place. Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
And speaking of hanging out, I'm hoping that self-driving cars are available soon. I've been taking driving lessons for over a year, and still haven't got my licence. Self-driving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do, and can make judgements based on information. And as they won't be susceptible to human error, they'll certainly be a lot safer. The only thing is that there might be a few machine-learning problems when the first cars hit the market, so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first. Still, I do think that developments in AI will on the whole make doing day-to-day things a lot easier.
Pink_haze
Machine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world. I believe most of the value of AI lies in its capacity to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data, which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging for human experts.
But while super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous. However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it. One thing I think we all agree on, though, is that saying “My AI did it！” won't be any excuse for illegal or immoral behaviour!
√
1．What's the function of the words of Stephen Hawking
A．To give the background.
B．To put forward the question.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To express the purpose.
√
2．What does the underlined word “hit” mean in paragraph 3
A．Accidentally strike.
B．Cause harm.
C．Realize suddenly.
D．Become available.
√
3．What is Pink_haze's attitude towards AI
A．Subjective. B．Objective.
C．Indifferent. D．Negative.
[综合能力提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·清远高二检测)Advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled authentic-sounding speech synthesis (语音合成) to the point that a person can no longer distinguish whether they are talking to another human or a deepfake (深度伪造). If a person's own voice is “cloned” by a third party without their agreement, bad guys can use it to send any message they want.
Computer scientist and engineer Ning Zhang has developed a new method to prevent unauthorized speech synthesis before it takes place: a tool called AntiFake.
Traditional deepfake detection methods only work after the damage is done. However, AntiFake prevents voice data from being synthesized into an audio deepfake beforehand. This tool turns the tables on cybercriminals (网络罪犯) by using similar voice cloning techniques they employ, but for voice protection.
The software complicates voice data extraction and feature identification crucial for voice synthesis. “We're using an opposite AI technique originally used by cybercriminals, but now we're using it against them，” Zhang explained. “We slightly change the recorded audio, just enough to make it unusable for voice clone training while still sounding natural to humans.”
Ben Zhao, a professor of computer science at University of Chicago, says that the software, like all digital security systems, will never provide complete protection. But, he adds that it can raise the bar and limit the attack to a smaller group of individuals with significant resources.
AntiFake can already protect shorter voice recordings against cloning. The creators of the tool believe that it could be extended to protect larger audio documents or music from misuse. But the methods and tools that are developed must be continuously adapted because cybercriminals will learn and grow with them.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为AntiFake的新技术工具，该工具旨在通过预先阻止未经授权的语音合成来应对语音深度伪造的问题。
√
1．What is the primary purpose of AntiFake
A．To improve the quality of synthetic speech.
B．To clone voices without the owner's approval.
C．To detect deepfakes after they have been created.
D．To stop unapproved speech generation from happening.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，该工具的主要目的是阻止未经授权的语音合成。
√
2．How does AntiFake differ from these traditional methods
A．It prevents audio deepfakes in advance.
B．It cannot detect deepfakes until created.
C．It only works on short voice recordings.
D．It relies on human listeners to identify deepfakes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Traditional deepfake detection methods...an audio deepfake beforehand.”可知，该工具与传统方法的不同之处在于它能预防音频伪造。
√
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Developers should focus on short voice recordings.
B．The battle against deepfakes requires ongoing efforts.
C．AntiFake is ineffective against advanced cloning techniques.
D．AntiFake provides permanent solutions to the deepfake threat.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the methods and tools...and grow with them.”可知，对抗深度伪造需要不断的努力，因为网络犯罪分子会随着技术的发展而学习和成长。
√
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Future of Voice Technology
B．A Method for Detecting AI Deepfakes
C．The Challenge of Telling Human Voices
D．A Tool to Keep AI from Stealing Your Voice
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了新工具AntiFake，该工具能预防未经授权的声音被克隆用于深度伪造，旨在保护个人的声音不被盗用。
B
China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt.The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3.
If everything goes according to plan, the samples could become the first to be returned to Earth from Mars, and will help scientists look for traces of life on Mars, learn more about the planet's geology (地质学) and inner structures, and understand its atmospheric cycles.
Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and chair of the International Astronautical Federation's Space Transportation Committee, said on Friday that no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated procedure.
“First, anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to, in the first place, take to the planet a craft which can lift off from the Martian surface to send samples to Martian orbit, and that means such a craft must be large enough to contain engines and propellants (推进剂).”
“And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging, considering the fact that landing on Mars is far more difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex atmosphere surrounding Mars，” he said.
Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off, Yang said that a new challenge would follow—how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter (轨道飞行器) flying around the planet to wait for samples.
“In our lunar sample-return missions, the most complicated part was the in-orbit meeting and docking between the sample-carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth-based telemetry (遥控技术) and other types of technical support.By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance，” the expert explained.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国计划通过天问三号任务在2030年前后将火星土壤样本带回地球，并阐述了该任务的重要意义与面临的挑战。
√
5．What do we know about the Martian mission named Tianwen 3
A．It is the third space mission of China.
B．Its main goal is to bring Martian soil back to Earth.
C．The samples can help reveal the Earth's geology.
D．No country will bring samples back from Mars before it.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，天问三号的主要任务是收集火星土壤样本，并将其带回地球。
√
6．What does the underlined word “sophisticated” mean in paragraph 3
A．Experienced. B．Threatening.
C．Astonishing. D．Complicated.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“no one has ever...back from Mars”、第四段中的“that means such a．.. engines and propellants”、第五段中的“landing a large craft...would be exceptionally challenging”和第六段中的“a new challenge would follow...to wait for samples”可知，从火星带回土壤样本是一个极其复杂的过程，画线词意为“复杂的”，complicated与其意思接近。
√
7．According to the passage, what can we know about the mission
A．A large craft is needed to send samples to Earth.
B．Safe landing on Mars is difficult due to lack of air.
C．The in-orbit meeting and docking is the most challenging part.
D．Technical support is available to reduce its difficulty.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，在月壤取样的任务中，最复杂的部分是携带样本的飞行器与轨道飞行器的在轨会面与对接，而且这样的操作至少有地面的遥控技术和其他的技术支持。相比之下，由于距离太远，在火星轨道上进行同样的过程几乎没有技术援助。由此可推知，在火星上取样最具有挑战性的部分是在轨会面与对接。
√
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil to Earth
B．China Brought Samples Back via a Historic Mission “Tianwen 3”
C．The Complexity of Bringing Martian Samples Back to Earth
D．The Technical Support Taking Place in Martian Orbit
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国计划通过天问三号任务在2030年前后将火星土壤样本带回地球。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·漯河期末)At a company picnic in my father's workplace, they organized a fun competition for the kids.I was 13 years old and full with energy, so I _____________ joined in.
C．eagerly
A cloth handkerchief was _____________ to each child, and we were told that the winner would be whoever threw theirs the furthest.The first few participants swung their arms back with great strength, but when they _____________ the handkerchief, it would open and land just a short distance away, much to the _____________ of the onlookers.It was then that I understood the contest wasn't about _____________ skills; it was meant to be a joke.However, this _____________ fueled my desire to think differently.
D．handed
B．released
A.amusement
C．demonstrating
C．realization
I was frustrated to see that no matter how hard the kids threw, the handkerchief would always catch the wind and fall _____________ ．It was clear that the same _____________ wouldn't work.What if I were to tie a _____________ inside the handkerchief But that would get me _____________ upon being detected.Instead, I started _____________ the handkerchief around itself, making small and tightly packed to prevent it from opening up.
B．short
D．technique
B．stone
A.disqualified
D．folding
When I reached the throwing line, the crowd was already laughing with the _____________ that a strong-looking kid like me would also throw the handkerchief just a few inches.I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrown away, _____________ maybe 60 feet.The _____________ turned into astonishment.I hadn't broken any rules.
The lesson I took away from this competition was that to live creatively, one must think outside the box and _____________ routines and ideas taken for granted.
A.anticipation
D．travelling
C．laughter
D．challenge
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲公司组织的野餐的比赛中，通过创新思维和不同寻常的方法，成功投掷手帕并赢得比赛的故事。
1．A.curiously　　　　　 B．worriedly
C．eagerly D．unwillingly
C　解析：根据上文“they organized a fun competition...full with energy”可知，这是一个为孩子们组织的有趣比赛，作者精力充沛，所以会热切地(eagerly)参加。
2．A.donated B．brought
C．bought D．handed
D　解析：根据下文“to each child”和语境可知，此处表示手帕被递(hand)给孩子们。
3．A.found B．released
C．decorated D．played
B　解析：根据下文“it would open and land just a short distance away”和语境可知，孩子们蓄力之后，松开(release)手帕扔出去。
4．A.amusement B．amazement
C．annoyance D．confusion
A　解析：根据上文“they organized a fun competition for the kids”和下文“it was meant to be a joke”可知，这一比赛极大地逗乐(amusement)了旁观者。
5．A.comparing B．applying
C．demonstrating D．discovering
C　解析：根据下文skills可知，这一比赛不是为了展示(demonstrate)孩子们扔手帕的技能。
6．A.imagination B．enthusiasm
C．realization D．implication
C　解析：根据上文“It was then that I understood...be a joke.”可知，此处表示作者关于比赛的领悟(realization)。
7．A.deep B．short
C．distant D．narrow
B　解析：根据上文“it would open and land just a short distance away”可知，此处表示手帕总是落在短(short)距离内。
8．A.rule B．pose
C．situation D．technique
D　解析：根据上文“I was frustrated to see...catch the wind and fall _____________ ．”可知，跟其他孩子们用相同的技术(technique)是行不通的。
9．A.line B．stone
C．needle D．leaf
B　解析：根据下文“inside the handkerchief”和常识可知，手帕中绑重的东西可以扔得远，stone(石头)符合语境。
10．A.disqualified B．motivated
C．rewarded D．relieved
A　解析：根据上文“What if I were to tie a _____________ inside the handkerchief？”和常识可知，在比赛中使用其他物品是不符合规则的，被发现时会被取消资格(disqualify)。
11．A.casting B．cutting
C．linking D．folding
D　解析：根据下文“the handkerchief around itself...opening up”可知，为了防止手帕展开，作者在反复折叠(fold)手帕，将其做的又小又紧。
12．A.anticipation B．confirmation
C．identification D．adaptation
A　解析：根据上文“The first few participants swung their arms back...just a short distance away”和下文“that a strong-looking kid...a few inches”可知，此处表示人们看到作者时，预料(anticipation)作者也会扔得很近。
13．A.floating B．jumping
C．transferring D．travelling
D　解析：根据上文“I waved my arms and the handkerchief was thrown away”可知，此处表示手帕行进(travel)了大概60英尺。
14．A.anxiety B．ignorance
C．laughter D．belief
C　解析：根据上文“When I reached...already laughing”可知，人们开始在笑，现在笑(laughter)变成了惊讶。
15．A.quote B．cue
C．defend D．challenge
D　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者学到了要跳出思维定式，挑战(challenge)被视为理所当然的惯例和想法。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China has set up its 1._____________ (one) deep space exploration laboratory with the purpose of carrying out deep space exploration as well as cutting-edge technology research in the field of spaceflight.The laboratory, 2._____________ (locate) in Anhui Province, is a new type of science and technology research and development institution that realizes the integration of science, technology and engineering.
first
located
The laboratory is 3._____________ (support) deep space exploration and carry out frontier, 4._____________ (base) and strategic research in the field.It will also undertake research and demonstration.The laboratory is an open platform 5._____________ international talents can come to work.
to support
basic
where
After the 6._____________ (complete) of the Tianwen Ⅰ and Tianwen Ⅱ missions, China will also plan a number of Tianwen series of planetary exploration missions to explore the vastness of space.There will be the Tianwen Ⅲ， Tianwen Ⅳ， etc.
completion
7._____________ main task of the follow-up is to explore the asteroids (小行星) in deep space.The asteroid samples 8._____________ (collect) back.After that, China will be prepared to explore Jupiter and other planets in the solar system, 9._____________ (hope) to complete the exploration of 100 astronomical units in 2049, to reach 15 billion kilometers from Earth, or even 10._____________the edge of the solar system.
The
will be collected
hoping
to
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国设立首个深空探测实验室的情况，该实验室旨在开展深空探测和航天领域的尖端技术研究。
1．first　解析：考查序数词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，表示“第一个”，应用序数词。
2．located　解析：考查形容词。(be) located in意为“坐落于……”，为固定搭配。
3．to support　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用不定式表示深空探测实验室未来的用途。
4．basic　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处与形容词strategic构成并列关系，作定语修饰名词research，应用形容词形式。
5．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。
6．completion　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用名词completion，意为“完成”，为不可数名词。
7．The　解析：考查冠词。空处表示特指，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。
8．will be collected　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。根据语境可知，描述未来的太空探测任务，应用一般将来时；且collect与主语samples之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
9．hoping　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，hope与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．to　解析：考查介词。根据上文“to reach 15 billion kilometers from Earth”及语境可推知，这里表示“甚至到达太阳系边缘”，应用介词to。(共114张PPT)
单元过关检测(三)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
√
1．What do the speakers need to buy
A．A fridge.
B．A dinner table.
C．A few chairs.
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2．What is the weather like now
A．It's sunny.
B．It's cloudy.
C．It's rainy.
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3．What time is it now
A．About 8：00.
B．About 9：00.
C．About 10：00.
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4．When will the man go to the Great Wall
A．In spring.
B．In summer.
C．In autumn.
√
5．Why will the man go to Edinburgh
A．To drive the woman there.
B．To do some sightseeing there.
C．To meet some important people.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
√
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Jack look so well
A．He does regular exercise.
B．He keeps a balanced diet.
C．He likes travelling very much.
√
7．How often does Jack go mountaineering
A．Every week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Every other week.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man choose to bike to work
A．Because he works in a park near his home.
B．Because he has no train to take near his home.
C．Because he wants to do his part for the environment.
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9．How long does it take the woman to go to work
A．Half an hour.
B．An hour.
C．Two hours.
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the woman's destination
A．The 16th Street.
B．Battery Park.
C．A bookshop.
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11．Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square
A．Because she is late.
B．Because she wants to buy something there.
C．Because Sally is waiting for her there.
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12．What can we know about the man
A．He is a bus driver.
B．He is a taxi driver.
C．He is a passer-by.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When does the conversation take place
A．On Wednesday.
B．On Tuesday.
C．On Monday.
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14．What does the man usually do at about 4 o'clock
A．Paint his house.
B．Pick up his kids.
C．Go to work.
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15．What part of the man's body got hurt
A．His leg.
B．His arm.
C．His ankle.
√
16．What information will the man offer next
A．His phone number.
B．His available time.
C．His full name.
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Visitors.
B．New employees.
C．Directors.
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18．What comes first for the company
A．Interpersonal relationship.
B．Knowledge about products.
C．Being punctual.
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19．What can they do in the afternoon
A．Get to know the customers.
B．Visit the workshops.
C．Read the book about the company.
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20．What's the speaker's advice in the end
A．Leaving before 5：30.
B．Having lunch in the canteen.
C．Keeping learning.
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What do you think we need to buy for our kitchen
W：We've got a fridge and a dinner table already.We need some chairs.①
(Text 2)
W：Mike, how is the weather now Is it still raining
M：No, but there's still lots of clouds.②The weatherman said the sun wouldn't come out until next week.
(Text 3)
W：You're nearly one hour late！③
M：I'm very sorry.I should have been here at eight o'clock，③ but unfortunately I was held up on my way.
(Text 4)
M：When is the best time to see the Great Wall
W：Some think the best time is spring.Others think it's more beautiful in autumn.
M：I would like to see it when the forest turns yellow.④
(Text 5)
W：Philip, have you got a meeting in Edinburgh
M：Yes, I'm going to see some leaders from headquarters.⑤
W：I'm going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday, and it's quite near Edinburgh.
M：Ah...I'm going to drive there tomorrow, so you can go with me.
(Text 6)
W：Hi Jack, you look so fit and energetic! Do you exercise a lot
M：Yes, whenever I can find time.⑥What about you, Alice
W：I'm too busy to exercise, I'm afraid.What do you do to keep in shape
M：I like jogging, swimming and mountaineering.Every early morning I go jogging for half an hour，go swimming at least twice a week and go climbing every other week.⑦
W：No wonder you look so well.
(Text 7)
W：Hey, Jim.I didn't know you biked to work.
M：Yeah, it helps keep me fit and helps the environment, too.⑧
W：One less car on the road means less pollution.
M：Right.Since my work is near a park, it's a really nice ride, too.
W：How far is it
M：Oh, about 10 miles.It takes me about an hour.
W：That doesn't sound too bad.I wish I could do it, but I work in the city. So I take a two-hour train ride to go to work every day.⑨
M：You're doing your part for the environment by using public transportation, too.
W：True.Well, see you tomorrow.
M：See you.
(Text 8)
W：Taxi！
M：Where to go, madam
W：Battery Park, ⑩please—but can you make a stop at Union Square？I want to pick up my friend there.
M：Of course.
W：How long will it take to get to Union Square
M：Well, that depends on the traffic, you know.It's pretty heavy this afternoon.
W：Can you make it in fifteen minutes I'm already ten minutes late.
M：OK.I'll try.Where exactly is your friend waiting at that place
W：On the 14th Street side.Oh, we're already at the 16th Street.You're fast, Can you make a left turn at the next corner
M：Oh, you got it.
W：I think she's around here.Can you slow down？Ah, there she is! Just in front of the bookshop.Sally！
(Text 9)
W：Dr.Carter's Office.
M：Yes, I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr.Carter, please.
W：Okay.Could I have your name please
M：Yes.My name is Ronald Schuller.
W：Okay.How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 o'clock？
M：Uh, do you happen to have an opening in the morning？I usually pick up my kids from school on my way home from work around that time.
W：Okay.Um, how about Tuesday at 8：00 a.m. or Thursday at 8：15 a．m.
M：Well, Tuesday would be fine.
W：Alright.And what's the nature of your visit
M：Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and...
W：So you have hurt your leg or arm
M：Not exactly.Actually, there has been a pain in my ankle from that day on.
W：Well, did you put ice on it immediately after this happened
M：Well yeah.
W：OK, Mr.Schuller.Could I have your phone number please？
(Text 10)
W：Good morning，everyone！Welcome to join our company. I‘m Sophie, Director of the HR Department.Let me tell you some regulations of our company to you. The starting of the work can be both exciting and challenging. No matter what your future job is，you will have to learn to work with others.That is what our company stresses the most.Learning to get on well with others must come first, including all staff in the company and our customers. And secondly, this is a book about our company, which introduces what our company is like.
You'd better read it later.You can walk around your workshops this afternoon to know more about your products. However，you are not allowed to leave the company before 5：30 p．m.By the way, you can have your lunch in the company's canteen on the first floor.Finally，I want to say to all of you：learning is so important that it can change your future life. You can turn to your supervisors if you have any questions.Of course, I'm willing to give you a hand if you have any difficulties.You can come to my office directly，which is located on the third floor.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Little Explorers Summer Camp
　　Ages: Entering Kindergarten-Entering 3rd Grade (4-8 years old)
　　Hours: 9：00 a．m.-2：00 p．m.
　　Total: 20
　　Pricing：
Member Non-Member
$300 $350
Weekly Themes
　　Week 1
　　June 17-June 21
　　Robotics &Coding (编程)
　　Engineers are problem solvers! Explore the world of software and computer engineers while practicing your problem-solving skills through various coding challenges.
　　Week 2
　　June 24-June 28
　　Crafty Chemistry
　　Discover how art and chemistry go hand in hand.Experiment with color mixing, temperature changes, and other ways to mix art and chemistry.
　　Week 3
　　July 1-July 3
　　Aventuras Agricolas-Spanish Bilingual Camp　
　　Go on an agriculture adventure while learning about the important role of farmers, farm animals, and fruits and vegetables through hands-on activities in a bilingual emergent setting.Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words through songs, games, and art activities.
　　Week 4
　　July 8-July 12
　　Outer Space Journey
　　Get your jet packs ready and join us for a week of fun that is out of this world! Learn about astronauts, travel among the stars, and explore new planets.
　　*Campers will enjoy indoor and outdoor museum exploration each day.
　　*Campers are required to bring their own snacks and lunches.Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情。
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21．What's the focus in Week 2
A．Space exploration.
B．Agricultural studies.
C．Chemical arts.
D．Computer engineering.
解析：细节理解题。根据Week 2部分的内容可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术。
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22．During which week can campers learn Spanish
A．The first week. B．The second week.
C．The third week. D．The fourth week.
解析：细节理解题。根据Week 3部分中的“Campers will learn Spanish vocabulary words”可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班牙语。
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23．Where will campers have lunches
A．At home.
B．At the Museum cafe.
C．Outside the museum.
D．In the indoor classroom.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Snacks and lunches will be eaten in the indoor classroom.”可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭。
B
　　Ellen Ochoa's life journey offers an outstanding example of how invention can lead to adventure.She first worked as a creative engineer and went on to become the world's first Hispanic female astronaut.
　　Ochoa graduated from San Diego State University in 1980 with a degree in Physics.Mindful of her mother‘s stress on the importance of education, she entered graduate school at Stanford University.When Neil Armstrong had first walked on the moon, Ochoa was 11 years old. It never would have hit her then that she too might someday become an astronaut.However, in 1983, when Ochoa was on the way to earning her PhD in Electrical Engineering, Sally Ride became the first female U．S.astronaut.This gave Ochoa the encouragement to aim high.Upon graduation, she applied to NASA to become an astronaut herself.
　　At Stanford, Ochoa specialized in designing optical (光学的) systems that study the objects that they “see”．After graduating, she continued this work at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Sandia's work for NASA includes developing optical, computerized recordings and models of events and phenomena (现象) in space.In time, Ochoa became the co-inventor of three optical devices.Later, working at NASA's Ames Research Center, Ochoa branched off into developing computer systems designed for space exploration.Here she also managed a team of 35 scientists.
　　Ochoa‘s excellence in optics and computer hardware had caught NASA’s attention. In 1990, NASA accepted her into its astronaut training program, and in July 1991, Ochoa became an official U．S. astronaut. Less than two years later, Ochoa flew as a Mission Specialist on a Discovery Space Shuttle Mission.
　　Ellen Ochoa has won numerous awards for her success as an engineer, an astronaut, and a role model—not just for Hispanic or female ambitious scientists, but for anyone who believes that excellence will finally find its recognition and reward.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾伦·奥乔亚作为一名有创造力的工程师和第一位西班牙裔女宇航员赢得许多奖项，成为工程师、宇航员和榜样的成功典范的故事。
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24．What inspired Ochoa to have a higher ambition in 1983
A．Her graduation from San Diego State University.
B．Her mother's stress on further education.
C．Neil Armstrong's life experience.
D．Sally Ride's example.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, in 1983...become an astronaut herself.”可知，萨莉·莱德的例子激励艾伦·奥乔亚在1983年有了更高的抱负。
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25．What did Ochoa co-invent before becoming an astronaut
A．Optical systems to see the moon.
B．Computerized models used in space.
C．Three optical devices.
D．Computer systems for management.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In time, Ochoa became the co-inventor of three optical devices.”可知，奥乔亚在成为宇航员之前共同发明了三个光学装置。
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26．When was Ochoa's first visit to space
A．In 1980. B．In 1983.
C．In 1991. D．In 1993.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1990, NASA accepted her... on a Discovery Space Shuttle Mission.”可知，在1993年奥乔亚第一次访问太空。
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27．What can be learnt through Ochoa's experiences
A．Creativity starts with an idea.
B．Courage is knowing what not to fear.
C．Follow excellence, and success will come to you.
D．Understand your limitations, and you can remove them.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，奥乔亚的经历让人们知道追求卓越，成功将会降临到你身上。
C
　　Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information about weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our phone calls.
　　Computer connections to the World Wide Web and the Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us by satellite. Airplane pilots sometimes also use a satellite to help themselves find their exact location.
　　We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator (赤道). Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed at which the Earth rotates (转动). A satellite must move around the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are some rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
　　Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in the cosmos to orbit Earth for a very long time. Tragically, this is very dangerous because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造卫星的用途、工作原理及使用时限。
√
28．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．A satellite moves around the Earth forever.
B．A rocket always keeps a satellite company.
C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的“Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.”可知，This指代上文提到的“一颗人造卫星似乎停留在天空的同一个地方”。
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29．What's the speed that the Earth rotates at
A．35，880 km/h. B．7.9 km/s.
C．11，000 km/h. D．110，000 km/h.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is because it is...speed at which the Earth rotates.”可知，地球以每小时11 000千米的速度自转。
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30．What can we know about satellites from the passage
A．When a satellite gets broken, it is thrown away.
B．A satellite usually serves about 10-12 years.
C．A broken satellite can harm people on Earth.
D．Broken satellites always crash into each other.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.”可知，一颗人造卫星可以工作大约十到十二年。
√
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．How Internet connections benefit from satellites.
B．How we can get television pictures.
C．What astronauts do in space.
D．What satellites are used for and how they work.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕着人造卫星的作用和工作原理展开。
D
　　After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make a difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance—curiosity and discontent.I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either.And I have never known an average man who had both.
　　Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why？”
　　Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don‘t have to be learned.We are born with them and need only to recapture them.“The great man，” said Mencius, “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.We stop asking questions.We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.
　　Most of us meet new people and new ideas, with hesitation.But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance.We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
　　How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself.She was curious about how the experts did it.
　　The way to begin is to answer your own excuses.You don't have any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses.You don't have any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done.Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking.You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
　　However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了好奇心和不满足感对于成功的重要性，并强调现在是开始行动的最佳时机。
√
32．What does the author aim to do in writing paragraph 1
A．Present an argument. B．Make a comparison.
C．Reach a conclusion. D．Propose a definition.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的论点，即两种品质决定了成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别：好奇和不满足感。
√
33．What does the example of Galileo tell us
A．Scientists tend to have varied ambitions.
B．Trial and error lead to the finding of truth.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者通过伽利略的例子告诉我们伟大来自对探索的持久渴望。
√
34．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知，我们能通过培养质疑的思维来重新找回好奇心和不满足感。
√
35．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The way to begin is...who get things done.”以及最后一段内容可推知，文章最后两段强调不要因为自己没有时间和才能而不去采取行动。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discovering Your True Self Is Vital to Happiness!
　　Have you found focusing on yourself is at the bottom of the to-do list, because you feel everyone else in your life comes first？36._____________________________________________________ Now is exactly the perfect time to get to know yourself in order to understand yourself.
36．C　解析：上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，空处应承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。C项符合语境。
C．Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon.
　　This isn‘t just about identifying your favorite outfit, haircut or flavor of ice cream.37._________________________________________ __________________________________ It's an opportunity for personal growth that can help you make better choices for your well-being and lifelong happiness.
37．G　解析：根据上文内容可知，空处应与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。G项的“It's about understanding”和上文的“This isn't just about identifying”构成转折关系，符合语境。
G．It's about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world.
　　There are many tools to help you develop a deeper sense of yourself, including journaling and other forms of creative expression. You can use a guided journal to explore your thoughts and feelings or just free write whatever comes to mind.It‘s up to you what you want to do. 38._______________________________________________________ ________________
38．F　解析：根据上文内容可知，本段在陈述仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。故F项符合语境。
F．But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing.
　　39．____________________________________________________ ___________Take note of how you respond to people, what makes you happy, and what makes you unhappy.This can help you identify patterns that are holding you back, such as feeling insecure or being easily angered.Once you've identified these patterns, you can work to change them.
39．D　解析：上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D项符合语境。
D．Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations.
　　An often overlooked yet very important factor in self-discovery is having healthy boundaries in your personal life.40._________________ __________________________________________________ Clearly communicating your boundaries is also a way to show others that you are in control of your own behavior and can expect the same from them. This is a sign of maturity and respect, two characteristics that are key to having healthy relationships.
40．E　解析：根据上下文内容可知，和别人划清界限这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，E项符合语境。
E．It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others.
A．It's one thing to know your personal type.
B．It's a great way to show that you care about others.
C．Taking time for ourselves has been looked down upon.
D．Another way is to observe your behavior in different situations.
E．It allows you to focus on the needs of yourself without ignoring others.
F．But try not to get caught up in the criticism or judgment of your writing.
G．It's about understanding your inner world and how you fit into the outer world.
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，并列举了一些探索自己内心世界的方法。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
　　阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Whit, a professional magician, was hired by a restaurant to do magic for the customers. One evening he walked up to a family, pulled out a pack of cards and began _______________ . Turning to a young girl sitting at the table, he asked her to select a __________ . The girl's father informed him that Wendy was ____________.
B．performing
C．card
A．blind
　　Whit replied, “That's OK. Wendy, would you like to ____________ me with a trick (戏法)？” Being a little ____________， she agreed with a nod. Whit sat down across from Wendy and said, “I'm going to hold up a card, and you use your super power to tell me what colour the card is, red or black. You got it ” Wendy ____________ again.
C．help
B．shy
A．nodded
　　Holding up a card, Whit said, “Wendy, is this red or black ” After a moment, Wendy said, “Black.” “Bingo! ” Whit held up a second card, “Red or black ” The girl replied in ______________， “Red.”Her family smiled nervously. Whit _________________ three more cards, and ______________ she got all three right. Her family let out a cry; they were ____________ !
D．confidence
B．went through
D．incredibly
A．amazed
　　How did she do it Wendy smiled, “It's magic! ” Actually, Whit created this ____________ by using a ____________ way. When he said, “You use your super power to tell me what colour the card is, red or black，” he ____________ her foot underneath the table once when he said the word “red” and twice when he said “black”．
　　A few months later, Whit received a letter from Wendy. She thanked him for helping her shine for a few ____________ , which made her a(n) ____________ at home, as her family told all their friends about the magical experience.
C．wonder
B．special
A．tapped
D．moments
D．star
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了魔术师惠特通过小技巧让一位失明的女孩温迪成功表演魔术，被家庭称赞的故事。
41．A．guessing B．performing
C．signalling D．wandering
B　解析：根据上文“Whit, a professional magician...do magic for the customers.”可知，惠特是一名专业魔术师，在为顾客表演(perform)魔术。
42．A．dish B．play
C．card D．game
C　解析：根据上文pulled out a pack of cards可知，惠特的魔术表演方式是让顾客选一张纸牌(card)。
43．A．blind B．deaf
C．sick D．weak
A　解析：根据下文惠特使用触觉的交流手法可知，这个女孩是失明的(blind)。
44．A．treat B．provide
C．help D．amuse
C　解析：根据上文内容可知，惠特邀请温迪一起完成魔术，所以此处是在问能否帮忙(help)完成一个戏法。
45．A．rude B．shy
C．sad D．bored
B　解析：根据上文Turning to a young girl以及当时的场景可知，女孩有些腼腆(shy)。
46．A．nodded B．bowed
C．smiled D．frowned
A　解析：根据上文with a nod可知，此处指再次点了点头(nod)。
47．A．fear B．surprise
C．confusion D．confidence
D　解析：根据上文“Holding up a card...said, ‘Black.’ ‘Bingo！’”可知，女孩猜对了，变得有自信(confidence)。
48．A．sorted out B．went through
C．focused on D．took over
B　解析：根据下文three more cards可知，惠特又翻看(go through)了三张牌。
49．A．obviously B．merely
C．occasionally D．incredibly
D　解析：根据上文内容可知，温迪是个失明的孩子以及下文“she got all three right”可知，令人难以置信的是(incredibly)，她全答对了。
50．A．amazed B．worried
C．relieved D．annoyed
A　解析：根据上文“Her family let out a cry”可知，女孩的家人惊呆(amazed)了。
51．A．situation B．opportunity
C．wonder D．encounter
C　解析：根据上文“Whit ______ three more cards, and ______ she got all three right.”可知，这对一个失明的人来说是个奇迹(wonder)。
52．A．verbal B．special
C．universal D．secure
B　解析：根据下文“You use your super power...twice when he said ‘black’．”可知，这是一种特殊的(special)方法。
53．A．tapped B．hit
C．lifted D．dragged
A　解析：根据下文“underneath the table once when he said the word ‘red’ and twice when he said ‘black’”可知，信号是通过轻拍(tap)来传递的。
54．A．days B．weeks
C．months D．moments
D　解析：根据语境可知，温迪感谢惠特让她在魔术表演的片刻(moment)内大放异彩。
55．A．host B．model
C．symbol D．star
D　解析：根据上下文的内容可知，通过成功表演魔术，温迪成为家里的明星(star)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
　　阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　An international team of astronomers used a database combining observations from the best telescopes in the world 56.____________ (detect) the signal from the active supermassive black holes of dying galaxies in the early universe. The 57.____________(appear) of these active supermassive black holes is related to changes in the host galaxy. This means a black hole could have far-reaching effects 58.__________ the evolution of its host galaxy.
to detect
appearance
on
　　The Milky Way galaxy 59.____________ we live includes stars of various ages, including stars still forming. But in some other galaxies, 60.____________(know) as elliptical (椭圆的) galaxies, all of the stars are old and about the same age. This indicates that early in 61.____________(they) history elliptical galaxies had a period of rich star formation that suddenly ended. Why this star formation stopped in some galaxies 62.____________ not in others is not well understood. One possibility is that a supermassive black hole disrupts (扰乱) the gas in some galaxies, 63.____________(create) an environment unsuitable for star formation.
where
known
their
but
creating
　　To test this theory, astronomers look at distant galaxies. Due to the limited speed of light, it takes time for light to travel across the void of space. The light we saw last night from an object 10 billion light years away 64.__________________(travel) for 10 billion years to reach Earth. Thus the light we see today shows us what the galaxy looked like when the light left that galaxy 10 billion years ago. So looking at distant galaxies is like looking back in time. But the longer distance also means that distant galaxies look 65._________ (small), making study more difficult.
had travel(l)ed
smaller
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员对超大质量黑洞的存在及其对其宿主星系的影响进行了猜测，同时希望通过研究更遥远的星系获得进一步的了解。
56．to detect　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
57．appearance　解析：考查名词。根据空前的定冠词The和空后的介词of可知，空处应用名词。根据句中谓语动词is可知，appearance用单数形式。
58．on　解析：考查介词。have effects on sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某物有影响”。
59．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词短语The Milky Way galaxy，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
60．known　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，________ as elliptical galaxies为some other galaxies的后置定语，some other galaxies与know之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。
61．their　解析：考查形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词history可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词。
62．but　解析：考查连词。根据空后的否定词not及句意可知，这里表示转折，空处应用连词but。
63．creating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为前面that从句的结果，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。
64．had travel(l)ed　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。该动作在saw之前发生，空处应用过去完成时表示过去的过去。
65．smaller　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空前的the longer distance和空后的making study more difficult可推知，这里含有比较的意味，应用形容词的比较级。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　假定你是李华，近期你校英语校报《最美中华》版块正在举办以“My Favourite Scenic Spot”为题的征稿活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
　　1.景点介绍；
　　2.喜欢的原因。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
My Favourite Scenic Spot
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
My Favourite Scenic Spot
　　Of all the places of interest in China, my favorite is the Great Wall. The Great Wall, originally built to resist the invasion from the North, now has become a well-known place of interest, attracting tourists from all over the world. As a saying goes, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”
　　The reason why I am fascinated by the Great Wall is that it is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization and one of the world's oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. Given its outstanding architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence, the Great Wall was listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 1987.
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　When starting my sixth-grade year, I was nervous about many things. But nothing compared to the problem that I got to the age when my voice started changing. At first, the voice getting deep excited me. But then I learned before getting deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑).
　　The first time it happened I was so embarrassed. Surprisingly, my friends didn't make fun of me. In fact, they didn't even mention it. But in my self-conscious sixth-grade mind I was certain they made fun of me behind my back. They didn't have the same problem.
　　After my first voice crack experience, I was determined to make sure it wouldn't happen again. At least not in public. So, except for necessary times I said “cool” and “yeah”， I didn't talk. My logic was, “If I don't use my voice, it cannot crack.” However, I couldn't go without talking forever. I needed a new solution.
　　I began clearing my throat before speaking, which actually seemed to help. Limiting how much I spoke and clearing my throat made me much less stressed. This was great but there was a larger problem. I was much more scared of having a crack in my voice during class. My class had many new kids I'd never spoken with. I didn't want their first impressions of me to be based on a crack.
　　Unfortunately, one day my concern became a reality. It was about two months after the beginning of the term. On the day it happened everything was the same as always until I got into the classroom. I noticed that we had a substitute teacher (代课老师) and immediately started thinking about how he would take attendance. My permanent teacher never had to, since he already knew each student. I panicked. So many thoughts ran through my mind that I couldn't think straight. I calmed myself down by telling myself that I only had to say one word “Here”. “Easy enough, right？” I thought so until my name was called. I did my routine—cleared my throat, took a breath, and said, “Here.” The only problem was that while saying this, I had the worst crack in my voice.
　　注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
　　The whole class turned to look at me._________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　“You know, the voice problem you encountered in class is normal，” a classmate came to me and said._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
　　The whole class turned to look at me. I felt my face turning red and wished the ground would open up and swallow me whole. The embarrassment was unbearable, and I couldn't even bring myself to meet anyone's gaze. After what seemed like an eternity, the substitute teacher finally spoke up, breaking the awkward silence. He chuckled and said, “Well, that's quite a lovely young voice！” The class laughed pleasantly along with him, and I managed a weak smile, wondering whether they were just trying to make me feel better. Finally, the bell rang and I rushed out to have some fresh air.
　　“You know, the voice problem you encountered in class is normal, ” a classmate came to me and said. “Everyone goes through it. It happens to most of us during this stage of life.” He explained how he had also experienced the same thing and how he had learned to embrace it as a natural part of growing up. I looked at him in surprise, grateful for his comforting words. My initial embarrassment and concern gave way to gratitude and confidence. My classmates were understanding and supportive, just as my friends had been from the beginning. With their encouragement, I gradually became more confident about using my voice, accepting the changes that came with adolescence without fear or shame.(共87张PPT)
UNIT 12　INNOVATION
[核心单词]　entertainment gifted　　　 productive
device donate correspond instant
launch split outspoken subsequently
relativity constant perceive humble
accuracy physicist joint efficiently
emerge coincidence evaluation theoretical
overcome decline gravity improvement
availability explode mass illustrate
regulate accurate preserve
[单元语法]　形容词
[重点短语]　have sth. on one's hands，not to mention, figure out, be dedicated to, in spite of, rather than, all of a sudden, be gifted in, up and down, reflect on/upon, a variety of
[重点句型]　1.the way 后的定语从句
2.There is no doubt about...
3.不定式作定语
4.介词＋宾语从句
5.序数词＋名词＋to do
[写作任务]　人物介绍类记叙文
[Research]
evolution n. 　　　　 进化
digital adj. 数字化的
upgrade v. 升级；改善
uncover v. 揭开；发现
genetics n. 遗传学
foresee vt. 预见；预知
specialist n. 专家
handy adj. 方便使用的
futurology n. 未来学
technology n. 科技，技术
e-currency n. 电子货币
e-commerce n. 电子商务
cloning n. 克隆
biotechnology n. 生物技术
technique n. 技术
technician n. 技师；技术员
identify v. 识别
explore v. 探索；探测；探究
update v. 更新
advanced adj. 　　　　　　 先进的；高级的
invention n. 　　　　　 发明
procedure n.　　　　 步骤；程序
unmanned adj. 无人操作的；无人控制的
[Influence]
explore future world 探索未来世界
wrestle with 努力解决；努力处理
work wonders 创造奇迹
new branch of science 新兴科学
make a breakthrough 取得突破
in the field of science 在科学领域
improve the quality of life for humans
提高人类的生活质量
be widely used in more and more areas
被广泛应用于越来越多的领域
with the development of science and technology
随着科技的发展
benefit a lot from the scientific advancements
从科学进步中受益颇多
advanced science and technology
先进的科学技术
话题佳句
1.Master new technology, be good at understanding, more to be good at innovation.
掌握新技术，要善于领悟，更要善于创新。
2.Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety.
创新是人类想要发展多样性的想法的自然需求。
3.Luck always comes to those who dare to innovate.
幸运总是降临在那些敢于创新的人身上。
4.Innovation can promote advance of history.
创新能推动历史的前进。
Period 1　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
√
What's the main idea of the text
A．The development in exploring the space.
B．The medical discoveries of the 20th century.
C．Some famous pioneers in science and their discoveries of the 20th century.
D.The most important discovery of the 20th century.
introduction
breakthroughs
pioneers
inventions or discoveries
significance
√
1．Why would people have a real dilemma, if they had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century
A.Because different people have different ideas and it's difficult to choose.
B．Because there were no great discoveries in the 20th century.
C．Because there was no common standard to judge.
D.Because so many amazing discoveries were made in many fields, and they all had a great influence on the world.
√
2．How did Einstein think of the equation “E＝mc2”？
A．When he was at work.
B．His assistant helped him.
C．When he was rocking his one-year-old baby, he was inspired.
D．His dream inspired him.
√
3．Whose discovery can be used to save people's lives according to the text
A．Alexander Fleming's.
B．Tim Berners-Lee's.
C．Albert Einstein's.
D．Eckert and Mauchly's.
√
4．What's the original purpose of designing the first computer
A.To do some difficult experiments.
B．To improve the accuracy of US Navy's missiles.
C．To help people make mathematics calculations.
D．To replace the missiles and become a new weapon.
1．We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit and, at the same time, scientists figured out how to split the atom, previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe.(Para.1)
[分析]　本句为并列句。句中and连接两个并列的分句。后一分句中“疑问词＋to do”结构作_____________，过去分词短语“previously thought to be...in the universe”作_____________，修饰the atom。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
宾语
定语
我们开始坐飞机周游世界，把人造卫星发送至轨道。同时，科学家们解决了如何分裂原子的问题。在此之前，原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。
2．Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery, it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century.(Para.2)
[分析]　本句为复合句。although引导_____________从句；从句和主句中的it作_____________。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
让步状语
形式主语
虽然不太可能选出哪项发现是最重要的，但是挑选出20世纪的几位先驱还是有可能的。
If you had to choose the single most important 1._____________ (discover) of the 20th century, you would have a real dilemma on your hands. However, 2._____ is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century. One of the 20th century's premier scientists 3._________ (be) Albert Einstein. In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby 4._______ he was suddenly inspired.“E＝mc2” was born. Alexander Fleming saw a blue mould in the dish around 5._________the bacteria had been destroyed.
discovery
it
is
when
which
This blue mould was in fact the 6._____________ (nature) form of penicillin. During the Second World War, the US Navy was looking for ways of 7._____________ (improve) the accuracy of their missiles. The navy turned to Eckert, an engineer, and Mauchly, a physicist, 8._____________ (deal) with the problem and produce a machine which was the world's first computer to do the job. In 1990，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which enabled computers all over the world to communicate 9._____________ each other. Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers, the world as we know it today would be a 10._____________ (complete) different place.
natural
improving
to deal
with
completely
1．What qualities does an inventor/a discoverer need
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2．What can you learn from them
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
答案：Open answers.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．vitamin n.　　　　　 A．粒子，质点
2．labour-saving adj. B．青霉素，盘尼西林
3．microscope n. C．维生素
4．orbit n. D．霉，霉菌
5．particle n. E．轨道
6．mould n. F．导弹，飞弹
7．penicillin n. G．节省劳力的
8．perceive vt. H．电路，线路；环形道路
9．missile n. I．察觉，注意到，发觉
10．circuit n. J．显微镜
答案：1～5.CGJEA　6～10.DBIFH
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．health and _____________　 健康和幸福
2．a water-saving _____________ 节水装置
3．a weather _____________ 气象卫星
4．_____________ the atom 分裂原子
5．one of the 20th century's _____________ scientists
20世纪最杰出的科学家之一
well-being
device
satellite
split
premier
6．theory of _____________ 相对论
7．save the lives of __________ 挽救了数百万人的生命
8．Fleming remained __________ about the amazing _____________of his discovery.
弗莱明对他这一发现带来的惊人结 果保持谦虚态度。
9．in a _____________ effort 共同努力
10．with 18，000 _____________ 有18 000个显像管
11．get more things done _____________ 高效地完成更多的事情
relativity
millions
humble
outcome
joint
tubes
efficiently
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_____________ n．新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新→innovate v．革新，创新→innovator n．创新者→innovative adj.创新的
2．_____________ n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目；娱乐；款待→entertain v．招待，款待；使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；使人愉快的
3．_____________ adj.有天赋的，有才华的→gift n．天赋；礼物
innovation
entertainment
gifted
4．_____________ adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→produce vt.创作；生产→product n．产品→production n．创作；生产
5．_____________ adj.科学(上)的→scientist n．科学家→science n．科学
6．_____________vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐款；捐赠(物)→donator n．捐赠者；赠送者
7．_____________vi.通信；相符，一致→correspondence n．往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似→correspondent n．记者；通讯员→corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的
productive
scientific
donate
correspond
8．_____________ adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的n.瞬间；片刻→instantly adv.立即 conj.一……就……
9．_____________adv.后来，随后→subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→subsequence n．持续；紧随
10．_____________ adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的n.常量，恒量→constantly adv.不断地→constancy n．坚定不移；恒久不变
11．_____________n.生物学家→biology n．生物学
instant
subsequently
constant
biologist
12．_____________ n．准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地
13．_____________ n.物理学家→physics n．物理学→physical adj.身体的；物质的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上
14．_____________vt.提出(某观点、方法等)→proposal n．建议；提议；求婚
accuracy
physicist
propose
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．You would _____________a real problem _____________ (有……等待你处理).
2．Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, _____________ (更别提) our knowledge of the world and space.
3．They're actually trying to _____________ (解决，想出) what they're going to do in terms of making ends meet.
4．The navy _____________ (求助于) Eckert, an engineer, and Mauchly, a physicist, to _____________ (解决) the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort.
have
on your hands
not to mention
figure out
turned to
deal with
5．These pioneers of the 20th century _________ all ______________ (致力于) improving the quality of human life on Earth.
6．I would like to _____________________ (照他的样子做), but then I'd have to sit in front of a computer all day.
7．I could _____________ (提出) hundreds of inventions that will enable people to live better lives.
were
dedicated to
follow in his footsteps
come up with
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．the way后的定语从句
Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and ________________________ (我们通信的方式) went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.(Para.1)
the way we correspond
2．“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
With 18，000 tubes, thousands of circuits and 6，000 switches, it used _________________ (如此多的电量以至于) when it was turned on, the lights in the local town went out！(Para.5)
3．get＋宾语＋宾语补足语
With the development of computers, people expected to _____________ (完成更多的事情) efficiently.(Para.6)
4．“There is no doubt about...”意为“毫无疑问……”
________________________ (毋庸置疑) it.(Para.7)
so much energy that
get more things done
There is no doubt about
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
【经典例句】
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
原因涉及各种因素，包括注意力不集中、娱乐心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于多任务处理。
②(外研选必一U1)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。
entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目；娱乐；款待
(1)to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是
(2)entertain v. 使快乐；娱乐；
招待，款待
entertain sb.with sth.　 用某物招待某人；
用某事/某物使某人快乐
(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of _____________ (entertain) at present.
(2)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you _____________ the most interesting stories to make your travel easy and enjoyable.
(3)Magic shows are _____________ (entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.
entertainment
with
entertaining
(4)令我极为愉悦的是，这个友善的家庭为我准备了一顿美味的家常晚餐，他们的真诚好客以及让我宾至如归的友好方式温暖了我的心。
_________________________, the kind family ____________________
_________________________, which warmed my heart with their genuine hospitality and the friendly way they made me feel at home. [读后续写之情绪描写]
Much to my entertainment
entertained me with a delicious homemade dinner
gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
【经典例句】
①(人教选必二U1)Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.
史蒂芬·霍金是最有名和最有天赋的物理学科学家之一。
②The gifted artist created a painting that captured the beauty of the landscape perfectly.
这位有天赋的艺术家创作了一幅完美捕捉了风景之美的画作。
(1)be gifted in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有天赋
(2)gift n. 天赋；天才；礼物；赠品
have a gift for... 有……的天赋
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)We were impressed by the performance of the _____________ (gift) dancers who showed their skills at the festival.
(2)观众送给那个有音乐天赋的年轻女孩一些精美的礼物。
→The young girl _______________________was presented with some wonderful gifts by the audience.(gifted adj.)
→The young girl ________________________was presented with some wonderful gifts by the audience.(gift n．)
gifted
who is gifted in music
who has a gift for music
【经典例句】
①(教材P52)Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.
医学上的进步范围从利用显微镜发现病因到进行手术用捐赠的器官替换病变器官。
donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献
②(人教必修三 U3)Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.
传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门进入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
(1)donate sth.to sb.　　 向某人捐献某物
(2)donated adj. 捐赠的
(3)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物，捐款
give/make a donation to... 向……捐赠
(4)donator n. 捐赠者；赠送者
donor n. 捐献者；捐赠者
【单句语法填空/语段填空/一句多译】
(1)He drove to the blood bank to make a _____________ (donate) to the local hospital.
(2)She made a will, in which she said she would donate all of her body parts _____________those who needed them.
(3)Tom, as a _____________, has _____________ a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his _____________．(donate)
donation
to
donator/donor
donated
donation
(4)虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，但他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。
→Much as he liked the story book, he__________________________
．(donate v．)
→Much as he liked the story book, he__________________________
．(donation n．)
donated it to the charity
gave/made a donation to the charity
【经典例句】
①(外研必修一 U4)“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded，” said the other.
“嗯，是的，我们书信往来了一段时间。”那个人说。
②Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race.
观看赛马的观众将领到一个与参赛马匹相对应的号码。
correspond vi.通信；相符，一致
(1)correspond with...　 和……通信；和……一致
correspond to... 和……一致
(2)correspondence n. 往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似
in correspondence with... 与……有通信联系；与……一致
(3)correspondent n. 记者；通讯员
corresponding adj. 符合的；相应的；相关的
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)What she just said isn't in _____________ (correspond) with the views of the majority.
(2)When corresponding _____________ your foreign friends, you should give them your detailed address.
(3)The marks on the products don't correspond _____________ the goods I purchased on the Internet.
correspondence
with
with/to
(4)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
→You can make better relationships with others only when _______________________________________________．
→__________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ (倒装句)
[应用文写作之建议信]
what you do corresponds with what you say
Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you make better relationships with others.
【经典例句】
①(人教选必一 U2)Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进门，你家的灯就会打开，同时还会播放你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，并且你会发现晚餐已经为你备好。
②(译林选必一U1)I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I'll soon be back for more!
我很快就成了四川火锅的超级粉丝，我很快就会回来吃更多的火锅！
instant adj.立刻的，马上的；速食的n．瞬间；片刻
(1)in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上；瞬间
for an instant 一瞬间
(2)instantly adv. 立即，马上
conj. 一……就……
the instant＝instantly 一……就……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Giggling _____________ (instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. [读后续写之情感描写]
(2)We shouted into the valley, and _____________ (立刻), a clear echo came from the hillside. [读后续写之场景描写]
instantly
in an instant
(3)Peter hesitated _____________ (一瞬间) and then began to tell us his story, his voice initially trembling with emotion but gradually growing stronger. [读后续写之细节描写]
(4)他一踏上舞台，大厅里就响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。
A burst of thunderous applause and cheers filled the hall, _____________________________________．[读后续写之场景描写]
for an instant
the instant/instantly he stepped on the stage
【经典例句】 (教材P52)We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit and, at the same time, scientists figured out how to split the atom, previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe.
我们开始坐飞机周游世界，把人造卫星发送至轨道。同时，科学家们解决了如何分裂原子的问题。在此之前，原子被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。
split vi.& vt.分割，把……分开；分成
split (sb.) up　　 (使某人)分裂，分离； (使某人)分手
split away/off (from sth.) (使)脱离，分裂出去，分离
split on sb. (to sb.) (向某人)告发/揭发某人
split sth.(between sb./sth.) (与某人)分担； (在……上)分摊
split...into... 把……分成……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)A large chunk of ice split away _____________ the iceberg and crashed into the water.
(2)The teacher split the class _____________ two groups for the activity.
(3)When the couple split _____________, they had to decide who would get custody (监护权) of the children.
(4)我渐渐开始认为没有什么事情能把我们分开。
I was beginning to think that nothing could ever _____________．
from
into
up
split us up
【经典例句】 (教材P52)Einstein then showed in his “theory of relativity” that not even time, mass or length are constant—they change according to our experience of them.
爱因斯坦随后在他的“相对论”中指出，即使是时间、质量或长度，它们也不是恒定不变的——它们会根据我们对它们的感知而变化。
relativity n.相对性
(1)relate vt.& vi.　　 联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述
be related to... 与……有关系
relate...to/with... 把……与……联系起来
relate to... 和……有关联；了解，体恤
(2)relation n.　　　 　 关系；关联；亲属关系
in/with relation to... 与……有关；涉及……；与……相比
have no relation to... 与……没关系
(3)relationship n. 关系
relative adj. 相对的；有关系的
n. 亲戚；相关物
relatively adv. 相对地
【单句语法填空】
(1)It is considerate of you to call on your _____________ (relate) from time to time.
(2)Einstein's theory of _____________ (relative) earned him universal esteem.
(3)The report related high wages _____________ labour shortages.
(4)I need to talk to you on a matter of _____________ (relative) great personal importance.
relatives
relativity
to/with
relatively
【经典例句】 The constant noise from the construction site next door made it hard for me to concentrate on my study.
隔壁工地持续的噪音让我很难集中精力学习。
constantly adv.　　　 不断地
constancy n.　　　 坚定不移；恒久不变
constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的　n．常量，恒量
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The fast economic development was probably the most powerful engine driving the _____________ (constantly) growth in the box-office income.
(2)His report was _____________ (constant) interrupted by applause.
(3)在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现。
____________________________________________________, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.
constant
constantly
In a wired world with constant global communication
【经典例句】
①(教材P52)Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages.
随着移动电话的问世，通信方式也发生了变化。我们从用写信通信变成了发送电子邮件以及即时信息。
the way后的定语从句
②(外研选必三U5)While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗回归自然则是他改变自己生活方式的个人决定。
(1)教材原句中的“we correspond”为定语从句，修饰先行词the way；
(2)当the way表示“方式、方法”并作先行词时，若从句缺少状语，则定语从句的引导词可以是that或in which，也可以将引导词省略；若从句缺少主语和宾语，则用that或which来引导，关系词作宾语时可以省略。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The way _____________which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.
(2)The way _____________ we communicate has changed dramatically over the years.
(3)(外研必修二U4)当事情看起来不像我们在书中想象的那样时，电影也让我们失望。
Movies also disappoint us when things don't look the way _______________________________________________．
in
that
(that/in which) we imagined them in the books
【经典例句】
①(教材P53) There is no doubt about it.
此事毋庸置疑。
②(外研选必二U1)Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don't have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have!
当然，我想在金钱方面拥有更多的自由，毫无疑问，我会在将来的某个时候办一张信用卡，但我目前没有稳定的收入，所以办一张信用卡可能会引诱我花更多的钱！
10
“There is no doubt about...”意为“毫无疑问……”
(1)There is some doubt whether... 是否……尚有疑问。
(2)no doubt 毫无疑问；无疑地；很可能地
without/beyond doubt　 毫无疑问
(3)doubt＋that 从句(用于否定句或疑问句中)
doubt＋whether/if 从句(用于肯定句中)
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)To be honest, I doubt _____________ I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.
(2)There is still some doubt _____________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt _____________it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
whether/if
whether
that
(3)(译林选必二U3)______________________ (毫无疑问), genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.
(4)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。
_________________________the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. [应用文写作之活动介绍]
Without/Beyond doubt
There is no doubt that
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(2024·浙江卷1月)Due to the lack of s_____________ proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
2．The findings _____________ (与……一致) with the public library statistics published recently.
3．(译林选必四U4)In summary, in a world of _____________ (持续不断的) changes, one should never cease to learn.
cientific
correspond
constant
4．This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile _____________ (设备) are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
5. I shall think of her as the most g_____________ violinist here.
6．Houses have been _____________ (劈开) and collapsed, but we can build them again. So long as people are alive, we can still pull through and conquer the major natural disaster.
devices
ifted
split
7．With great achievement, Shakespeare is no _____________ (疑问) the greatest dramatist in the history of English literature.
8．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this _____________ (发现). 　
9．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was l_____________ last March.
doubt
finding
aunched
10．Prior to attending the next class, we will be informed of the o_____________ of the examination.
11．When I was looking after the baby girl, I spared no effort to e_____________ her, playing games, telling stories, and doing everything I could to make her laugh and feel happy.
12．The audience _____________ (立刻) fell silent when the pianist touched the keys.
utcome
ntertain
instantly
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．He ______________________________ (有绘画天赋) and has already held several exhibitions.
2．Native English speakers talk so fast that I can hardly catch any words, ____________________________ (更不用说中心思想).
3．_________________________ (我一看见他就……), I knew he was the hit-and-run driver.
is gifted in/has a gift for painting
not to mention the main idea
The instant I saw him
4．Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us ________________________ (处理我们的恐惧) in a positive and successful way.
5．Industrial progress should go hand in hand ____________________
_______________ (随着农业的发展).
6．Email is a tool which helps people __________________________ (世界各地) to communicate conveniently.
deal with our fears
with the development of agriculture
all over the world
7．They ________________________ (和他们的客户通信) via phone and email to ensure satisfaction.
8．The memorial garden _____________ (致力于) those who sacrificed their lives for freedom, peace, and justice.
9．Sally is _____________ (毫无疑问) one of the best saleswomen in her firm, with her exceptional communication skills and dedication to her work.
correspond with their clients
is dedicated to
no doubt
10．Let's go through the problem together again and see if we can ________________________________ (想出一个可行的解决方案).
11．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to _________________________ (帮你找出) how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
come up with a workable solution
help you figure out
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
In today's world, technology and innovation play a crucial role. 1._____________ (我们生活的方式； the way后的定语从句) has been greatly changed by technological advancements. Scientific research, 2._______________________________________________ [以极大的热情和毅力进行的；过去分词(短语)作后置定语], leads to continuous innovation. 3._________________________ (毋庸置疑； There is no doubt about...) the importance of scientific spirit.
The way we live
carried out with great enthusiasm and perseverance
There is no doubt about
4._________________ (一个不争的事实是； it作形式主语) innovation drives economic development. New technologies, developed with the efforts of countless scientists and engineers, are 5.__________________
___________________ (如此强大以至于它们改变了我们的生活；so...that...). We should 6._______________________________________
____________________ (参与推动技术进步； get＋宾语＋宾语补足语) and cultivating scientific spirit.
It is a true fact that
so powerful that they transform our lives
get ourselves involved in promoting technological progress(共41张PPT)
博览万象·融会中西之文化通览
传承文脉 对话古今
PART
01
第一部分
【高频词汇】
1．hydropower n.　　　 水力发电
2．reservoir n. 水库
3．generator n. 发电机
4．transmission n. 传输
5．capacity n. 容量
水电与生态
6．renewable adj. 可再生的
7．emission n. 排放
8．sustainable adj. 可持续的
9．engineering n. 工程
10．canyon n. 峡谷
11．restoration n. 恢复
12．basin n. 流域
【话题佳句】
1．(译林选必三U3)A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, with almost 28，000 people on board, which was a splendid scene. It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.
一支由200多艘船只组成的船队在蓝色的海洋上航行，船上有近28 000人，这是一个壮观的景象。直到500年后才有比这更大的船队在海上航行。
2．(外研选必四U5)The research conducted by these vessels is giving scientists a greater understanding of how the sea bed was formed, as well as helping identify areas for deep-sea drilling, taking deep-sea exploration into a whole new era.
借助这些潜水器所完成的研究有利于科学家进一步了解海床的形成过程，还帮助确定深海钻探区域，将深海勘探带入一个全新的时代。
Nestled in Nyingchi City, Xizang Autonomous Region, the hydropower project along the lower Yarlung Zangbo stands 1.__ a century-defining endeavor with profound strategic implications. 2._________(employ) an innovative approach of channel straightening and tunnel diversion, the project will feature five cascading (梯级的) power stations with a total investment of 3._____________ (approximate) 1.2 trillion yuan. While prioritizing electricity transmission to external grids (电网), it will also cater to local energy needs in Xizang.
as
Employing
approximately
As the world's highest river above sea level, the Yarlung Zangbo cuts through Earth's longest and 4.________(steep) canyon, boasting Asia's richest untapped water resources. Its lower reaches, with their dramatic elevation drops, form a rare “water energy treasure trove (宝库)”. The project is set to reach 5.__ installed capacity of 60 million kilowatts, generating nearly 300 billion kWh of clean, renewable, zero-carbon electricity annually—enough 6.________ (power) over 300 million people for a year.
steepest
an
to power
Once operational, it will dramatically reduce China's 7.________ (rely) on fossil fuels, accelerate progress toward the nation's “dual carbon” goals, 8.___ strengthen global climate action. Additionally, it will spur development of surrounding solar and wind resources, fostering a 9.___________(diversify) clean energy ecosystem and enhancing overall energy efficiency.
reliance
and
diversified
China has adopted a highly responsible approach throughout the project's planning. Decades of research has informed its design，10._____ carefully avoids high-risk geological zones and major disaster chains in the basin. Through comprehensive ecological compensation and vegetation restoration initiatives, it aims to establish a model for sustainable development that can inform similar projects worldwide.
which
国际视野 外刊撷英
PART
02
第二部分
Breaking Point—Is the World Ready for Bigger Waves
Adapted from The Guardian Weekly
Waves are a vital part of the ocean system, helping to control the rate at which the ocean absorbs heat and carbon dioxide and shape and sustain coastlines. And as ocean temperatures rise and weather patterns shift, they are changing, in some oceans growing bigger and more powerful.
This has frightening implications for coastlines and the coastal communities that bear the ocean's fury. But if harnessed effectively, waves and the energy they transmit may play a part in tackling the climate crisis.
The waves we see on the ocean's surface are mostly wind waves. Because wind pressure is never uniform, it creates tiny changes in the water's surface. As they move across the ocean's surface, these small changes interact and combine, first forming ripples, then longer and larger waves. Out on the open ocean, where powerful winds can blow on the water for hundreds or even thousands of kilometres without interruption, these eventually become the massive swells that crash onto shores in higher latitudes.
Waves can also be created by seismic events such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The waves created by these events can be immense. Or the ocean itself can cause waves. The ocean is classified into distinct layers of different temperature and salinity, and just as waves form on the interface between the water and the air, the outflow of fresh water from rivers and glaciers or tidal forces can send waves rippling along the boundaries between these layers. Another is the gravity of the moon and sun that rolls around the planet, which create daily motion of the tides. These processes play an important part in ocean mixing, helping to transport denser, cooler water from the ocean's depths towards the surface and to transfer nutrients and carbon from the sunlit upper layers into deeper water.
While many scientists are concerned about the potential destruction and disruption of larger and more violent waves, others believe its role in tackling the climate crisis.
1．breaking point 临界点
2．sustain v．维持；支撑；承受
3．shift (熟词生义)v.改变
4．implication n．含义；暗示
5．bear (熟词生义)v.承担；承受
6．harness v．利用；治理
7．tackle v．处理；解决
8．uniform (熟词生义)adj.均匀的
9．ripple n．涟漪
10．swell n．海浪的涌动
11．seismic adj.地震的；地震引起的
12．immense adj.巨大的
13．salinity n．盐度；盐分
14．outflow n．流出；流出量
15．dense adj.浓厚的；稠密的
16．transfer v．转移；传递
17．disruption n．中断；扰乱；破坏
vital　
causes　
attitudes
Waves, vital for ocean system and 1.__________, are growing bigger due to climate change, 2.___________ coastal areas.There are various reasons for wave formation. For example, wind, seismic events, the ocean itself and tides. While the large and violent waves are destructive, their energy could fight 3._______ crisis if they are used properly.
coastlines
threatening
climate
1.Out on the open ocean, where powerful winds can blow on the water for hundreds or even thousands of kilometres without interruption, these eventually become the massive swells that crash onto shores in higher latitudes.
[分析]　句中“Out on the open ocean”为介词短语作______；where 引导____________从句，修饰先行词open ocean；that 引导______从句，修饰先行词swells。
状语
非限制性定语
定语
[翻译]　在开阔的海洋上，强风能持续数百甚至数千公里不间断地吹拂水面，这种持续的风力作用最终会形成巨大的涌浪，冲向高纬度地区的海岸。
2.These processes play an important part in ocean mixing, helping to transport denser, cooler water from the ocean's depths towards the surface and to transfer nutrients and carbon from the sunlit upper layers into deeper water.
[分析]　句中“helping to transport...deeper water”为现在分词短语作______，其中and连接两个并列的不定式结构。
[翻译]　这些过程在海洋混合中起着重要作用，有助于将更稠密、更冷的海水从深海输送到表层，并将营养物质和碳从光照充足的上层水域转移到更深的水域。
状语
品读经典 名著选萃
PART
03
第三部分
Laurie Joined the Busy Bee Society
Excerpt from Little Women
美国南北战争时期，一个普通家庭的四个姐妹的成长之路。
Laurie lay luxuriously① swinging② to and fro (来回地) in his hammock (吊床) one warm September afternoon, wondering what③ his neighbors were about, but too lazy to④ go and find out. He was in one of his moods, for the day had been both unprofitable (没好处的) and unsatisfactory, and he was wishing he could live it over again.
The hot weather made him lazy, and he had avoided his studies, tried Mr. Brooke's patience to the utmost⑤， displeased⑥ his grandfather by frightening the maid and after high words⑦ with the stableman (马夫) about neglect⑧ of his horse, he had thrown himself into his hammock to be angry about himself.
Then he heard the sound of voices. Peeping⑨ through the meshes (网) of the hammock, he saw the Marches⑩ coming out, as if on some expedition .
“What in the world are those girls about now？” thought Laurie, opening his sleepy eyes to take a good look, for there was something rather peculiar in the appearance of his neighbors. Each wore a large hat. Meg had a cushion ， Jo a book, Beth a basket, and Amy a portfolio (画本). All walked quietly through the garden, out at the little back gate, and began to climb the hill that lay between the house and river.
“Well, that's cool，” said Laurie to himself, “to have a picnic and never ask me! I'll follow them, and see what's going on.”
Possessing of half a dozen hats, it took him some time to find one. Then there was a hunt for the key, which was at last discovered in his pocket. The girls were quite out of sight when he leaped the fence and ran after them.
Taking the shortest way to the boathouse, he first waited for them to appear, but no one came. Then he went up the hill to take an observation . Laurie peeped through the bushes, and spotted the sisters sat together, with sun and shadow flickering (闪烁) over them ， the wind lifting their hair and cooling their hot cheeks.
Meg sat upon her cushion, sewing gracefully with her white hands, and looking as fresh and sweet as a rose in her pink dress among the green. Beth was sorting the pine cones (松果), for she made pretty things with them. Amy was sketching a group of ferns (蕨类), and Jo was knitting as she read aloud.
A shadow passed over the boy's face as he watched them, feeling that he ought to go away because uninvited ， yet lingering because home seemed very lonely and this quiet party in the woods most attractive to his restless spirit. He stood so still that a squirrel (松鼠), busy with its harvesting (收获), ran down a pine close beside him.
But the squirrel saw him suddenly and skipped back. Beth looked up, found the face behind the trees, and signaled with a comforting smile.
“May I come in, please Or shall I be a bother？” he asked, advancing slowly.
Meg lifted her eyebrows ， but Jo glared at him and said at once, “Of course you may. We should have asked you before, only we thought you wouldn't care for such a girl's game as this.”
“I always like your games, but if Meg doesn't want me, I'll go away.”
“I've no objection ， if you do something. It's against the rules to be idle here，” replied Meg gravely but graciously (和蔼地).
“I'll do anything if you'll let me stay, for it's as dull as the Desert of Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) down there.” Laurie sat down with a submissive expression.
“Finish this story while I set my heel ，” said Jo, handing him the book.
“Yes！” was the meek (温顺的) answer, as he began, doing his best to prove his gratitude for the favor of admission into the “Busy Bee Society”．
①luxuriously adv.舒适地
②swing v．摆动
③此处为what引导的宾语从句。
④此处为“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。
⑤to the utmost极限
⑥displease v．使不悦
⑦high words愤怒的话
⑧neglect n．忽视
⑨peep v．窥视
⑩此处“the＋姓氏”表示一家人。
expedition n．探险
此处for表示原因。
peculiar adj.奇怪的
cushion n．垫子
此处为that引导的定语从句。
possess v．拥有
hunt [熟词生义] n．寻找
此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在句中作主语。
out of sight看不到
leap v．跳跃
此处为v.-ing作状语。
observation n．观察
spot v．发现
此处为with复合结构。
此处为v.-ing作状语，sew意为“做针线活”。
此处为v.-ing作状语。
此处运用了比喻的修辞手法，把梅格比作清新甜美的玫瑰。
sort v．整理，分类
sketch v．画速写
此处为状语从句的省略。
linger v．逗留
restless adj.不安的
still [熟词生义] adj.一动不动的
skip v．蹦跳
signal v．(发)信号，示意
eyebrow n．眉毛
glare at怒目而视
objection n．反对
idle adj.空闲的
gravely adv.严肃地
dull adj.沉闷的
submissive adj.顺从的
set my heel站稳脚跟
admission n．允许进入

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