通用版小升初英语知识专项训练(语篇) —27短文填空(含解析)

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通用版小升初英语知识专项训练(语篇) —27短文填空(含解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初专项训练
短文填空
基础题
一、方框词形转换(John的新学校)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
be study live they class he good China and help
John is my good friend. This term he 1. ______ in a new school—Sunshine Middle School. He says it is the 2. ______ school in Zhengzhou. There 3. ______ many good teachers and they all work hard. They always 4. ______ students learn something new. He thinks their 5. ______ are very interesting. Miss Yang is his Chinese teacher and he likes her very much. With her help, John’s 6. ______ is very good now.
Now John 7. ______ with his parents and sister in Zhengzhou. 8. ______ father is an art teacher. He draws pictures very well. John is friendly 9. ______ he often helps us to draw pictures on the blackboard. Those pictures are beautiful and we all like 10. ______.
二、括号提示变形(Jenny的校园生活)
阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jenny is my new friend. She is an American girl. But now she is in China, because her parents are teachers in a middle school here.
On school days, Jenny is very busy. She usually 1. ______ (get) up at 7:00. After breakfast, she goes to school by bus. She 2. ______ (have) four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. Chinese and science 3. ______ (be) her favourite subjects. Some students think science is very boring, but Jenny 4. ______ (not think) so. She thinks it is interesting.
In the afternoon, her classes 5. ______ (finish) at four. After school, she can play tennis with her friends. She likes vegetables and fruit, because she doesn’t want 6. ______ (be) fat.
Today is her 14th birthday. Let’s 7. ______ (say) “Happy birthday” to her.
三、首字母提示(Lucy的自我介绍)
根据首字母提示,填写合适的单词,补全短文。
My 1. l______ name is Cooper and my 2. f______ name is Lucy. You can call me Lucy Cooper. I am 12 years old. I study at Northpoint 3. S______. I’m from America. Now my 4. p______ and I all live in New York. Of course my native language is 5. E______, but I learn a little French and Chinese at school. In fact, I like Chinese 6. b______ out of three languages because I know 7. C______ is a beautiful country and I want to travel there. So I want to 8. l______ Chinese well. Also, I 9. l______ watching movies. And my 10. f______ movie star is Julia Roberts. She’s from America too.
四、中文提示补全(餐桌礼仪)
根据文章大意及汉语提示填写单词。
Ning is from China. She has many stories about China. Jason is Ning’s friend. He is from America. Ning 1. ______ (邀请) Jason to have lunch at her house. He has never eaten 2. ______ (中国的) food. Ning met Jason at the door 3. ______ (开心地).
Jason met Ning’s family and 4. ______ (看见) a round dinner table. Jason’s family ate at a round table, too. But this table had a smaller, spinning table on top. It was full of little bowls. Ning 5. ______ (指向) to a chair. “This chair is for guests,” she said. “Please sit here.”
Ning taught Jason to eat with 6. ______ (筷子). Jason picked up some chicken on his first try! It tasted good!
Ning’s family talked about some 7. ______ (有趣的) things. They were happy. After lunch, Jason told his mom, “I feel like I just ate in China. The food tasted great!”
五、方框词形转换(Lily的周末)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
go play watch do read visit cook help clean happy
Lily had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she 1. ______ her homework. Then she 2. ______ her mom cook lunch. In the afternoon, she 3. ______ the room with her sister. In the evening, they 4. ______ TV together.
On Sunday morning, she 5. ______ her grandparents with her parents. Her grandma 6. ______ delicious food for them. They were very 7. ______. In the afternoon, Lily 8. ______ to the park with her friend. They 9. ______ badminton there. In the evening, she 10. ______ a storybook before going to bed.
六、括号提示变形(Tom的爱好)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Tom is my best friend. He 1. ______ (be) 12 years old. He 2. ______ (like) sports very much. He often 3. ______ (play) basketball after school. His favourite sport is basketball. He 4. ______ (join) the school basketball team last year. He 5. ______ (want) to be a basketball player in the future.
Tom also likes 6. ______ (read). He 7. ______ (read) books every evening. His favourite books are about animals. He 8. ______ (keep) a cat at home. The cat 9. ______ (be) very cute. Tom often 10. ______ (play) with it after finishing his homework.
七、首字母提示(学校生活)
根据首字母提示补全短文。
My name is Amy. I am a s______ in Grade Six. My school is b______ and beautiful. I g______ to school from Monday to F______. I have six c______ every day. My favourite s______ is English. I think it is very i______. I have English lessons every day. My English teacher is k______ to us. We all like her. After school, I often p______ football with my friends. I have a g______ time at school.
八、中文提示补全(我的宠物狗)
根据汉语提示补全短文。
I have a ______ (宠物) dog. Its name is Lucky. It is very ______ (可爱的). It has two big eyes and a small ______ (鼻子). It likes to ______ (玩) with me. I often ______ (喂) it meat and bones. It doesn’t like vegetables. It is very ______ (忠诚的). It always ______ (跟随) me wherever I go. When I am sad, it will ______ (坐) beside me. It makes me very ______ (开心的). I love it very much.
九、方框词形转换(四季)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
spring summer autumn winter warm hot cool cold like favourite
There are four seasons in a year. 1. ______ is warm. The trees turn green. The flowers bloom. I often fly kites in the park. 2. ______ is hot. I like swimming in the pool. 3. ______ is cool. The leaves turn yellow. Farmers are busy. 4. ______ is cold. It often snows. I like making a snowman with my friends.
I 5. ______ all the seasons. But my 6. ______ season is summer. Because I can eat ice cream and go swimming. I think summer is the 7. ______ season of the year. It brings me a lot of fun. I 8. ______ to play in the water with my friends in summer. It is very 9. ______ to play in the water. I love summer very much.
十、括号提示变形(环保)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Our environment 1. ______ (be) getting worse. There are many kinds of pollution. Air pollution 2. ______ (make) the air dirty. Water pollution 3. ______ (make) the water dirty. Noise pollution makes people 4. ______ (feel) stressed.
We need 5. ______ (protect) our environment. We should plant more 6. ______ (tree). We should not throw rubbish everywhere. We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. We should 7. ______ (walk) or ride bikes to school. If everyone 8. ______ (do) something good, our world will 9. ______ (become) better. We will live a 10. ______ (happy) life.
提升题
十一、方框词形转换(一次旅行)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
go take see eat stay have learn visit is fun
Last summer holiday, I 1. ______ to Beijing with my parents. We 2. ______ there by train. It 3. ______ us about 10 hours. On the train, I 4. ______ many beautiful views.
First, we 5. ______ the Great Wall. It is very long and old. I 6. ______ many photos there. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I 7. ______ many old things there. We also ate Beijing duck. It was very delicious. I 8. ______ it very much.
We 9. ______ in Beijing for five days. We 10. ______ a great time. I learned a lot about Chinese history.
十二、括号提示变形(我的梦想)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Jack. I 1. ______ (want) to be a pilot. I think pilots are very cool. They can 2. ______ (fly) planes in the sky. I 3. ______ (want) to travel around the world. To be a pilot, I need 4. ______ (study) hard. I must be good at math and English. I also need 5. ______ (be) strong. So I 6. ______ (do) sports every day. I run in the morning and play basketball in the afternoon. My teachers and parents 7. ______ (encourage) me. They say I can 8. ______ (achieve) my dream if I work hard. I believe in myself. I will never 9. ______ (give) up. I hope my dream can 10. ______ (come) true one day.
十三、首字母提示(阅读的好处)
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Reading is a good h______. It has many advantages. First, reading can i______ our knowledge. We can learn new things from books. Second, reading can i______ our vocabulary. Third, reading can i______ our writing skills. Fourth, reading can h______ us relax. When we read interesting books, we forget our worries. There are many kinds of books: storybooks, science books, history books, etc. We can c______ the books we like. Let’s start reading today. A good book is a good f______. It will stay with us f______.
十四、中文提示补全(健康生活)
根据汉语提示补全短文。
Health is very ______ (重要的) for everyone. We should keep a ______ (健康的) lifestyle. First, we should eat ______ (健康的) food. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. We should eat less ______ (垃圾) food. Second, we should ______ (锻炼) regularly. We can run, swim, play basketball or do other sports. Third, we should get enough ______ (睡眠). We should sleep at least 8 hours a day. Fourth, we should keep a ______ (积极的) attitude. We should be happy every day. Don’t be too ______ (有压力的). If we follow these rules, we will be ______ (健康的).
十五、方框词形转换(我的家乡)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
small near everywhere fresh clean friendly place walk scenery delicious
My hometown is a 1. ______ but beautiful city. It is 2. ______ a river. There are many trees and flowers 3. ______. The air is 4. ______. The water is 5. ______. People here are very 6. ______. They like to help each other. There are many 7. ______ of interest in my hometown. I often go to the park with my family on weekends. We 8. ______ around the lake and enjoy the beautiful 9. ______. The food in my hometown is very 10. ______.
十六、括号提示变形(一次难忘的经历)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last year, I 1. ______ (have) an unforgettable experience. I 2. ______ (go) to a summer camp with my classmates. We 3. ______ (stay) there for a week. We 4. ______ (do) many interesting activities. We 5. ______ (go) hiking, 6. ______ (swim) in the lake, and 7. ______ (make) crafts. I 8. ______ (learn) many new skills. I also 9. ______ (make) new friends. We 10. ______ (help) each other.
十七、首字母提示(我的老师)
根据首字母提示补全短文。
My English teacher is Miss Li. She is very k______ and friendly. She t______ us English. Her classes are very i______. She uses many interesting games and activities in class. We all like her classes. She is very p______ with us. When we have questions, she always helps us p______. She often encourages us to speak English. She says practice makes p______. She also helps us after class. She checks our homework c______. She often writes encouraging words on our homework. She cares about us not only in study but also in life. She is like a mother to us. We all love her very much.
十八、中文提示补全(我的未来)
根据汉语提示补全短文。
What will my life be like in the future I think I will be a ______ (医生). I will work in a big ______ (医院). I will help ______ (生病的) people. I will study hard now to make my dream come true. I will live in a big ______ (城市) with my family. I will have a big house with a ______ (花园). I will plant many flowers in the garden. I will ______ (驾驶) a car to work. I will ______ (旅行) around the world with my family. I will ______ (参观) many countries and learn about different cultures. I will also keep ______ (健康的).
十九、方框词形转换(我的一天)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
get wash have go finish do watch eat read be
My name is Lily. I am a student. I 1. ______ up at 6:00 every day. I 2. ______ my face and brush my teeth. Then I 3. ______ breakfast. I 4. ______ to school at 7:00. I have lunch at school at 12:00. School 5. ______ at 4:00. I go home at 4:30. I 6. ______ my homework first. Then I 7. ______ TV for a while. I 8. ______ dinner with my family at 6:30. I 9. ______ books before going to bed. I go to bed at 9:00. This 10. ______ my usual day.
二十、括号提示变形(生日派对)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Today is my birthday. I 1. ______ (be) 11 years old. I 2. ______ (have) a birthday party at home. My friends come to my home. They 3. ______ (give) me many gifts. My mother 4. ______ (make) a big cake for me. It is very delicious. We 5. ______ (eat) the cake together. Then we 6. ______ (play) games. We 7. ______ (be) very happy. My friends 8. ______ (sing) songs for me. We also 9. ______ (take) photos. I 10. ______ (have) a great time.
参考答案与解析
基础题
一、John的新学校
答案:
1.studies 2. best 3. are 4. help 5. classes
6.Chinese 7. lives 8. His 9. and 10. them
解析:
1.studies:主语he是三单,一般现在时,study变studies。
2.best:the后接形容词最高级,good的最高级best,表示“最好的学校”。
3.are:there be句型,teachers是复数,用are。
4.help:always表示一般现在时,主语they复数,用原形help。
5.classes:their后接名词复数,class变classes。
6.Chinese:John的语文(Chinese)现在很好,符合语境。
7.lives:主语John三单,live变lives。
8.His:形容词性物主代词修饰father,he变his。
9.and:前后句是并列关系,用and。
10.them:指代pictures,like后接宾格,they变them。
二、Jenny的校园生活
答案:
1.gets 2. has 3. are 4. doesn’t think 5. finish
6.to be 7. say
解析:
1.gets:usually表示一般现在时,she三单,get变gets。
2.has:she三单,have变has。
3.are:主语Chinese and science是复数,用are。
4.doesn’t think:she三单,否定形式用doesn’t think。
5.finish:主语classes复数,一般现在时用原形finish。
6.to be:want to do sth. 固定搭配,用to be。
7.say:let’s后接动词原形say。
三、Lucy的自我介绍
答案:
1.last 2. first 3. School 4. parents 5. English
6.best 7. China 8. learn 9. like/love 10. favourite
解析:
1.last:last name 姓氏,Cooper是姓氏。
2.first:first name 名字,Lucy是名字。
3.School:Northpoint School 学校名称,首字母大写。
4.parents:父母和我住在纽约,用parents。
5.English:母语是英语,English。
6.best:like...best 最喜欢……。
7.China:中国是一个美丽的国家,China。
8.learn:want to do sth. 想要学好中文,learn。
9.like/love:喜欢看电影,like/love。
10.favourite:最喜欢的电影明星,favourite。
四、餐桌礼仪
答案:
1.invites 2. Chinese 3. happily 4. saw 5. pointed
6.chopsticks 7. interesting
解析:
1.invites:主语Ning三单,一般现在时,invite变invites。
2.Chinese:中国的食物,形容词Chinese。
3.happily:副词修饰动词met,happy变happily。
4.saw:and前后时态一致,met是过去式,see变saw。
5.pointed:and前后时态一致,said是过去式,point变pointed。
6.chopsticks:筷子用复数chopsticks。
7.interesting:形容词修饰things,有趣的interesting。
五、Lily的周末
答案:
1.did 2. helped 3. cleaned 4. watched
5.visited 6. cooked 7. happy 8. went
9.played 10. read
解析:
全文讲述过去的周末,用一般过去时。
1.did:do homework 过去式did。
2.helped:help sb. do sth. 过去式helped。
3.cleaned:clean the room 过去式cleaned。
4.watched:watch TV 过去式watched。
5.visited:visit grandparents 过去式visited。
6.cooked:cook food 过去式cooked。
7.happy:be动词后接形容词happy。
8.went:go to the park 过去式went。
9.played:play badminton 过去式played。
10.read:read books 过去式还是read。
六、Tom的爱好
答案:
1.is 2. likes 3. plays 4. joined 5. wants
6.reading 7. reads 8. keeps 9. is 10. plays
解析:
1.is:主语he三单,be动词用is。
2.likes:he三单,like变likes。
3.plays:often表示一般现在时,he三单,play变plays。
4.joined:last year表示过去时,join变joined。
5.wants:he三单,want变wants。
6.reading:like doing sth. 固定搭配,read变reading。
7.reads:every evening表示一般现在时,he三单,read变reads。
8.keeps:he三单,keep变keeps。
9.is:主语the cat单数,be动词用is。
10.plays:often表示一般现在时,Tom三单,play变plays。
七、学校生活
答案:
1.student 2. big/beautiful 3. go 4. Friday 5. classes
6.subject 7. interesting 8. kind 9. play 10. good/great
解析:
1.student:六年级学生,student。
2.big/beautiful:学校又大又美,big/beautiful。
3.go:go to school 去上学。
4.Friday:from Monday to Friday 周一到周五。
5.classes:六节课,复数classes。
6.subject:最喜欢的科目,subject。
7.interesting:英语很有趣,interesting。
8.kind:老师对我们很友好,kind。
9.play:play football 踢足球。
10.good/great:have a good/great time 玩得开心。
八、我的宠物狗
答案:
1.pet 2. cute/lovely 3. nose 4. play 5. feed
6.loyal 7. follows 8. sit 9. happy
解析:
1.pet:宠物狗,pet。
2.cute/lovely:可爱的,cute/lovely。
3.nose:小鼻子,nose。
4.play:play with me 和我玩。
5.feed:喂它肉和骨头,feed。
6.loyal:忠诚的,loyal。
7.follows:主语it三单,follow变follows。
8.sit:will后接动词原形sit。
9.happy:让我很开心,happy。
九、四季
答案:
1.Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
5.like 6. favourite 7. best 8. like/want
9.fun 10. cool
解析:
1.Spring:春天很温暖,Spring首字母大写。
2.Summer:夏天很热,Summer首字母大写。
3.Autumn:秋天很凉爽,Autumn首字母大写。
4.Winter:冬天很冷,Winter首字母大写。
5.like:我喜欢所有季节,like。
6.favourite:最喜欢的季节,favourite。
7.best:the后接最高级,good的最高级best。
8.like/want:我喜欢/想要和朋友玩水,like/want。
9.fun:玩水很有趣,fun。
十、环保
答案:
1.is 2. makes 3. makes 4. feel 5. to protect
6.trees 7. walk 8. does 9. become 10. happier
解析:
1.is:主语environment单数,be动词用is。
2.makes:主语pollution单数,make变makes。
3.makes:同上,make变makes。
4.feel:make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,feel用原形。
5.to protect:need to do sth. 需要做某事,to protect。
6.trees:more后接复数,tree变trees。
7.walk:should后接动词原形walk。
8.does:everyone是单数,do变does。
9.become:will后接动词原形become。
10.happier:生活会更幸福,happy的比较级happier。
提升题
十一、一次旅行
答案:
1.went 2. went 3. took 4. saw
5.visited 6. took 7. saw 8. ate
9.stayed 10. had
解析:
全文讲述过去的旅行,用一般过去时。
1.went:go to Beijing 过去式went。
2.went:go there 过去式went。
3.took:it takes sb. some time 过去式took。
4.saw:see many views 过去式saw。
5.visited:visit the Great Wall 过去式visited。
6.took:take photos 过去式took。
7.saw:see old things 过去式saw。
8.ate:eat Beijing duck 过去式ate。
9.stayed:stay in Beijing 过去式stayed。
10.had:have a great time 过去式had。
十二、我的梦想
答案:
1.want 2. fly 3. want 4. to study 5. to be
6.do 7. encourage 8. achieve 9. give e
解析:
1.want:主语I,一般现在时用原形want。
2.fly:can后接动词原形fly。
3.want:主语I,一般现在时用原形want。
4.to study:need to do sth. 需要学习,to study。
5.to be:need to do sth. 需要强壮,to be。
6.do:every day表示一般现在时,主语I,用原形do。
7.encourage:主语teachers and parents复数,用原形encourage。
8.achieve:can后接动词原形achieve。
9.give:will后接动词原形give。
e:can后接动词原形come,come true实现。
十三、阅读的好处
答案:
1.hobby 2. improve 3. improve 4. improve 5. help
6.choose 7. friend 8. forever
解析:
1.hobby:reading is a good hobby 阅读是个好习惯。
2.improve:increase/improve knowledge 增长知识,improve更贴合。
3.improve:improve vocabulary 提升词汇量。
4.improve:improve writing skills 提升写作技巧。
5.help:help us relax 帮助我们放松。
6.choose:choose the books we like 选择我们喜欢的书。
7.friend:a good book is a good friend 好书如挚友。
8.forever:stay with us forever 永远陪伴我们。
十四、健康生活
答案:
1.important 2. healthy 3. healthy 4. junk 5. exercise
6.sleep 7. positive 8. stressed 9. healthy
解析:
1.important:健康对每个人都很重要,important。
2.healthy:keep a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式。
3.healthy:eat healthy food 吃健康的食物。
4.junk:junk food 垃圾食品。
5.exercise:exercise regularly 规律锻炼。
6.sleep:get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠。
7.positive:keep a positive attitude 保持积极的心态。
8.stressed:don’t be too stressed 不要太焦虑。
9.healthy:we will be healthy 我们会很健康。
十五、我的家乡
答案:
1.small 2. near 3. everywhere 4. fresh 5. clean
6.friendly 7. places 8. walk 9. scenery 10. delicious
解析:
1.small:我的家乡是一座小而美的城市,small。
2.near:坐落于河边,near。
3.everywhere:到处都是花草树木,everywhere。
4.fresh:空气清新,fresh。
5.clean:河水干净,clean。
6.friendly:居民很友好,friendly。
7.places:places of interest 名胜古迹。
8.walk:walk around the lake 在湖边散步。
9.scenery:enjoy the beautiful scenery 欣赏美景。
10.delicious:美食很美味,delicious。
十六、一次难忘的经历
答案:
1.had 2. went 3. stayed 4. did 5. went
6.swam 7. made 8. learned 9. made 10. helped
解析:
全文讲述去年的夏令营,用一般过去时。
1.had:have an unforgettable experience 过去式had。
2.went:go to a summer camp 过去式went。
3.stayed:stay there 过去式stayed。
4.did:do many activities 过去式did。
5.went:go hiking 过去式went。
6.swam:swim in the lake 过去式swam。
7.made:make crafts 过去式made。
8.learned:learn new skills 过去式learned。
9.made:make new friends 过去式made。
10.helped:help each other 过去式helped。
十七、我的老师
答案:
1.kind 2. teaches 3. interesting 4. patient 5. patiently
6.perfect 7. carefully
解析:
1.kind:老师很友善,kind。
2.teaches:she三单,teach变teaches。
3.interesting:课堂很有趣,interesting。
4.patient:be patient with us 对我们有耐心。
5.patiently:副词修饰动词helps,patient变patiently。
6.perfect:practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。
7.carefully:副词修饰动词checks,careful变carefully。
十八、我的未来
答案:
1.doctor 2. hospital 3. sick 4. city 5. garden
6.drive 7. travel 8. visit 9. healthy
解析:
1.doctor:成为一名医生,doctor。
2.hospital:在大医院工作,hospital。
3.sick:帮助病人,sick people。
4.city:住在大城市,city。
5.garden:带花园的房子,garden。
6.drive:开车上班,drive。
7.travel:环游世界,travel。
8.visit:参观许多国家,visit。
9.healthy:保持健康,healthy。
十九、我的一天
答案:
1.get 2. wash 3. have 4. go 5. finishes
6.do 7. watch 8. eat 9. read 10. is
解析:
全文用一般现在时,描述日常。
1.get:get up 起床,主语I,用原形。
2.wash:wash face 洗脸,用原形。
3.have:have breakfast 吃早饭,用原形。
4.go:go to school 上学,用原形。
5.finishes:school三单,finish变finishes。
6.do:do homework 做作业,用原形。
7.watch:watch TV 看电视,用原形。
8.eat:eat dinner 吃晚饭,用原形。
9.read:read books 看书,用原形。
10.is:this后接is。
二十、生日派对
答案:
1.am 2. have 3. give 4. makes 5. eat
6.play 7. are 8. sing 9. take 10. have
解析:
全文用一般现在时,描述生日派对。
1.am:主语I,be动词用am。
2.have:have a birthday party 举办派对,用原形。
3.give:主语they复数,用原形give。
4.makes:mother三单,make变makes。
5.eat:主语we复数,用原形eat。
6.play:play games 玩游戏,用原形。
7.are:主语we复数,be动词用are。
8.sing:主语friends复数,用原形sing。
9.take:take photos 拍照,用原形。
10.have:have a great time 玩得开心,用原形。
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小升初专项训练
短文填空
基础题
一、方框词形转换(John的新学校)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
be study live they class he good China and help
John is my good friend. This term he 1. ______ in a new school—Sunshine Middle
School. He says it is the 2. ______ school in Zhengzhou. There 3. ______ many good
teachers and they all work hard. They always 4. ______ students learn something new.
He thinks their 5. ______ are very interesting. Miss Yang is his Chinese teacher and he
likes her very much. With her help, John’s 6. ______ is very good now.
Now John 7. ______ with his parents and sister in Zhengzhou. 8. ______ father is an
art teacher. He draws pictures very well. John is friendly 9. ______ he often helps us to
draw pictures on the blackboard. Those pictures are beautiful and we all like 10. ______.
二、括号提示变形(Jenny的校园生活)
阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jenny is my new friend. She is an American girl. But now she is in China, because her
parents are teachers in a middle school here.
On school days, Jenny is very busy. She usually 1. ______ (get) up at 7:00. After
breakfast, she goes to school by bus. She 2. ______ (have) four classes in the morning
and three in the afternoon. Chinese and science 3. ______ (be) her favourite subjects.
Some students think science is very boring, but Jenny 4. ______ (not think) so. She
thinks it is interesting.
In the afternoon, her classes 5. ______ (finish) at four. After school, she can play tennis
with her friends. She likes vegetables and fruit, because she doesn’t want 6. ______ (be)
fat.
Today is her 14th birthday. Let’s 7. ______ (say) “Happy birthday” to her.
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三、首字母提示(Lucy的自我介绍)
根据首字母提示,填写合适的单词,补全短文。
My 1. l______ name is Cooper and my 2. f______ name is Lucy. You can call me Lucy
Cooper. I am 12 years old. I study at Northpoint 3. S______. I’m from America. Now
my 4. p______ and I all live in New York. Of course my native language is 5. E______,
but I learn a little French and Chinese at school. In fact, I like Chinese 6. b______ out
of three languages because I know 7. C______ is a beautiful country and I want to travel
there. So I want to 8. l______ Chinese well. Also, I 9. l______ watching movies. And
my 10. f______ movie star is Julia Roberts. She’s from America too.
四、中文提示补全(餐桌礼仪)
根据文章大意及汉语提示填写单词。
Ning is from China. She has many stories about China. Jason is Ning’s friend. He is
from America. Ning 1. ______ (邀请) Jason to have lunch at her house. He has never
eaten 2. ______ (中国的) food. Ning met Jason at the door 3. ______ (开心地).
Jason met Ning’s family and 4. ______ (看见) a round dinner table. Jason’s family ate
at a round table, too. But this table had a smaller, spinning table on top. It was full of
little bowls. Ning 5. ______ (指向 ) to a chair. “This chair is for guests,” she said.
“Please sit here.”
Ning taught Jason to eat with 6. ______ (筷子). Jason picked up some chicken on his
first try! It tasted good!
Ning’s family talked about some 7. ______ (有趣的) things. They were happy. After
lunch, Jason told his mom, “I feel like I just ate in China. The food tasted great!”
五、方框词形转换(Lily的周末)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
go play watch do read visit cook help clean happy
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Lily had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she 1. ______ her homework. Then
she 2. ______ her mom cook lunch. In the afternoon, she 3. ______ the room with her
sister. In the evening, they 4. ______ TV together.
On Sunday morning, she 5. ______ her grandparents with her parents. Her grandma 6.
______ delicious food for them. They were very 7. ______. In the afternoon, Lily 8.
______ to the park with her friend. They 9. ______ badminton there. In the evening,
she 10. ______ a storybook before going to bed.
六、括号提示变形(Tom的爱好)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Tom is my best friend. He 1. ______ (be) 12 years old. He 2. ______ (like) sports very
much. He often 3. ______ (play) basketball after school. His favourite sport is
basketball. He 4. ______ (join) the school basketball team last year. He 5. ______ (want)
to be a basketball player in the future.
Tom also likes 6. ______ (read). He 7. ______ (read) books every evening. His
favourite books are about animals. He 8. ______ (keep) a cat at home. The cat 9. ______
(be) very cute. Tom often 10. ______ (play) with it after finishing his homework.
七、首字母提示(学校生活)
根据首字母提示补全短文。
My name is Amy. I am a s______ in Grade Six. My school is b______ and beautiful. I
g______ to school from Monday to F______. I have six c______ every day. My
favourite s______ is English. I think it is very i______. I have English lessons every
day. My English teacher is k______ to us. We all like her. After school, I often p______
football with my friends. I have a g______ time at school.
八、中文提示补全(我的宠物狗)
根据汉语提示补全短文。
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I have a ______ (宠物) dog. Its name is Lucky. It is very ______ (可爱的). It has two
big eyes and a small ______ (鼻子). It likes to ______ (玩) with me. I often ______
(喂) it meat and bones. It doesn’t like vegetables. It is very ______ (忠诚的). It always
______ (跟随) me wherever I go. When I am sad, it will ______ (坐) beside me. It
makes me very ______ (开心的). I love it very much.
九、方框词形转换(四季)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
spring summer autumn winter warm hot cool cold like favourite
There are four seasons in a year. 1. ______ is warm. The trees turn green. The flowers
bloom. I often fly kites in the park. 2. ______ is hot. I like swimming in the pool. 3.
______ is cool. The leaves turn yellow. Farmers are busy. 4. ______ is cold. It often
snows. I like making a snowman with my friends.
I 5. ______ all the seasons. But my 6. ______ season is summer. Because I can eat ice
cream and go swimming. I think summer is the 7. ______ season of the year. It brings
me a lot of fun. I 8. ______ to play in the water with my friends in summer. It is very
9. ______ to play in the water. I love summer very much.
十、括号提示变形(环保)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Our environment 1. ______ (be) getting worse. There are many kinds of pollution. Air
pollution 2. ______ (make) the air dirty. Water pollution 3. ______ (make) the water
dirty. Noise pollution makes people 4. ______ (feel) stressed.
We need 5. ______ (protect) our environment. We should plant more 6. ______ (tree).
We should not throw rubbish everywhere. We should use reusable bags instead of
plastic bags. We should 7. ______ (walk) or ride bikes to school. If everyone 8. ______
(do) something good, our world will 9. ______ (become) better. We will live a 10.
______ (happy) life.
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提升题
十一、方框词形转换(一次旅行)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
go take see eat stay have learn visit is fun
Last summer holiday, I 1. ______ to Beijing with my parents. We 2. ______ there by
train. It 3. ______ us about 10 hours. On the train, I 4. ______ many beautiful views.
First, we 5. ______ the Great Wall. It is very long and old. I 6. ______ many photos
there. Then we went to the Palace Museum. I 7. ______ many old things there. We also
ate Beijing duck. It was very delicious. I 8. ______ it very much.
We 9. ______ in Beijing for five days. We 10. ______ a great time. I learned a lot about
Chinese history.
十二、括号提示变形(我的梦想)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Jack. I 1. ______ (want) to be a pilot. I think pilots are very cool. They can
2. ______ (fly) planes in the sky. I 3. ______ (want) to travel around the world. To be
a pilot, I need 4. ______ (study) hard. I must be good at math and English. I also need
5. ______ (be) strong. So I 6. ______ (do) sports every day. I run in the morning and
play basketball in the afternoon. My teachers and parents 7. ______ (encourage) me.
They say I can 8. ______ (achieve) my dream if I work hard. I believe in myself. I will
never 9. ______ (give) up. I hope my dream can 10. ______ (come) true one day.
十三、首字母提示(阅读的好处)
根据首字母提示补全短文。
Reading is a good h______. It has many advantages. First, reading can i______ our
knowledge. We can learn new things from books. Second, reading can i______ our
vocabulary. Third, reading can i______ our writing skills. Fourth, reading can h______
us relax. When we read interesting books, we forget our worries. There are many kinds
of books: storybooks, science books, history books, etc. We can c______ the books we
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like. Let’s start reading today. A good book is a good f______. It will stay with us
f______.
十四、中文提示补全(健康生活)
根据汉语提示补全短文。
Health is very ______ (重要的) for everyone. We should keep a ______ (健康的)
lifestyle. First, we should eat ______ (健康的) food. We should eat more vegetables
and fruits. We should eat less ______ (垃圾) food. Second, we should ______ (锻炼)
regularly. We can run, swim, play basketball or do other sports. Third, we should get
enough ______ (睡眠). We should sleep at least 8 hours a day. Fourth, we should keep
a ______ (积极的) attitude. We should be happy every day. Don’t be too ______ (有
压力的). If we follow these rules, we will be ______ (健康的).
十五、方框词形转换(我的家乡)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
small near everywhere fresh clean friendly place walk scenery delicious
My hometown is a 1. ______ but beautiful city. It is 2. ______ a river. There are many
trees and flowers 3. ______. The air is 4. ______. The water is 5. ______. People here
are very 6. ______. They like to help each other. There are many 7. ______ of interest
in my hometown. I often go to the park with my family on weekends. We 8. ______
around the lake and enjoy the beautiful 9. ______. The food in my hometown is very
10. ______.
十六、括号提示变形(一次难忘的经历)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last year, I 1. ______ (have) an unforgettable experience. I 2. ______ (go) to a summer
camp with my classmates. We 3. ______ (stay) there for a week. We 4. ______ (do)
many interesting activities. We 5. ______ (go) hiking, 6. ______ (swim) in the lake,
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and 7. ______ (make) crafts. I 8. ______ (learn) many new skills. I also 9. ______
(make) new friends. We 10. ______ (help) each other.
十七、首字母提示(我的老师)
根据首字母提示补全短文。
My English teacher is Miss Li. She is very k______ and friendly. She t______ us
English. Her classes are very i______. She uses many interesting games and activities
in class. We all like her classes. She is very p______ with us. When we have questions,
she always helps us p______. She often encourages us to speak English. She says
practice makes p______. She also helps us after class. She checks our homework
c______. She often writes encouraging words on our homework. She cares about us not
only in study but also in life. She is like a mother to us. We all love her very much.
十八、中文提示补全(我的未来)
根据汉语提示补全短文。
What will my life be like in the future I think I will be a ______ (医生). I will work in
a big ______ (医院). I will help ______ (生病的) people. I will study hard now to make
my dream come true. I will live in a big ______ (城市) with my family. I will have a
big house with a ______ (花园). I will plant many flowers in the garden. I will ______
(驾驶) a car to work. I will ______ (旅行) around the world with my family. I will
______ (参观 ) many countries and learn about different cultures. I will also keep
______ (健康的).
十九、方框词形转换(我的一天)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
get wash have go finish do watch eat read be
My name is Lily. I am a student. I 1. ______ up at 6:00 every day. I 2. ______ my face
and brush my teeth. Then I 3. ______ breakfast. I 4. ______ to school at 7:00. I have
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lunch at school at 12:00. School 5. ______ at 4:00. I go home at 4:30. I 6. ______ my
homework first. Then I 7. ______ TV for a while. I 8. ______ dinner with my family
at 6:30. I 9. ______ books before going to bed. I go to bed at 9:00. This 10. ______ my
usual day.
二十、括号提示变形(生日派对)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Today is my birthday. I 1. ______ (be) 11 years old. I 2. ______ (have) a birthday party
at home. My friends come to my home. They 3. ______ (give) me many gifts. My
mother 4. ______ (make) a big cake for me. It is very delicious. We 5. ______ (eat) the
cake together. Then we 6. ______ (play) games. We 7. ______ (be) very happy. My
friends 8. ______ (sing) songs for me. We also 9. ______ (take) photos. I 10. ______
(have) a great time.
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参考答案与解析
基础题
一、John的新学校
答案:
1.studies 2. best 3. are 4. help 5. classes
6.Chinese 7. lives 8. His 9. and 10. them
解析:
1.studies:主语 he是三单,一般现在时,study变 studies。
2.best:the后接形容词最高级,good的最高级 best,表示“最好的学校”。
3.are:there be句型,teachers是复数,用 are。
4.help:always表示一般现在时,主语 they复数,用原形 help。
5.classes:their后接名词复数,class变 classes。
6.Chinese:John的语文(Chinese)现在很好,符合语境。
7.lives:主语 John三单,live变 lives。
8.His:形容词性物主代词修饰 father,he变 his。
9.and:前后句是并列关系,用 and。
10.them:指代 pictures,like后接宾格,they变 them。
二、Jenny的校园生活
答案:
1.gets 2. has 3. are 4. doesn’t think 5. finish
6.to be 7. say
解析:
1.gets:usually表示一般现在时,she三单,get变 gets。
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2.has:she三单,have变 has。
3.are:主语 Chinese and science是复数,用 are。
4.doesn’t think:she三单,否定形式用 doesn’t think。
5.finish:主语 classes复数,一般现在时用原形 finish。
6.to be:want to do sth.固定搭配,用 to be。
7.say:let’s后接动词原形 say。
三、Lucy的自我介绍
答案:
1.last 2. first 3. School 4. parents 5. English
6.best 7. China 8. learn 9. like/love 10. favourite
解析:
1.last:last name姓氏,Cooper是姓氏。
2.first:first name名字,Lucy是名字。
3.School:Northpoint School学校名称,首字母大写。
4.parents:父母和我住在纽约,用 parents。
5.English:母语是英语,English。
6.best:like...best最喜欢……。
7.China:中国是一个美丽的国家,China。
8.learn:want to do sth.想要学好中文,learn。
9.like/love:喜欢看电影,like/love。
10.favourite:最喜欢的电影明星,favourite。
四、餐桌礼仪
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答案:
1.invites 2. Chinese 3. happily 4. saw 5. pointed
6.chopsticks 7. interesting
解析:
1.invites:主语 Ning三单,一般现在时,invite变 invites。
2.Chinese:中国的食物,形容词 Chinese。
3.happily:副词修饰动词 met,happy变 happily。
4.saw:and前后时态一致,met是过去式,see变 saw。
5.pointed:and前后时态一致,said是过去式,point变 pointed。
6.chopsticks:筷子用复数 chopsticks。
7.interesting:形容词修饰 things,有趣的 interesting。
五、Lily的周末
答案:
1.did 2. helped 3. cleaned 4. watched
5.visited 6. cooked 7. happy 8. went
9.played 10. read
解析:
全文讲述过去的周末,用一般过去时。
1.did:do homework过去式 did。
2.helped:help sb. do sth.过去式 helped。
3.cleaned:clean the room过去式 cleaned。
4.watched:watch TV过去式 watched。
5.visited:visit grandparents过去式 visited。
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6.cooked:cook food过去式 cooked。
7.happy:be动词后接形容词 happy。
8.went:go to the park过去式 went。
9.played:play badminton过去式 played。
10.read:read books过去式还是 read。
六、Tom的爱好
答案:
1.is 2. likes 3. plays 4. joined 5. wants
6.reading 7. reads 8. keeps 9. is 10. plays
解析:
1.is:主语 he三单,be动词用 is。
2.likes:he三单,like变 likes。
3.plays:often表示一般现在时,he三单,play变 plays。
4.joined:last year表示过去时,join变 joined。
5.wants:he三单,want变 wants。
6.reading:like doing sth.固定搭配,read变 reading。
7.reads:every evening表示一般现在时,he三单,read变 reads。
8.keeps:he三单,keep变 keeps。
9.is:主语 the cat单数,be动词用 is。
10.plays:often表示一般现在时,Tom三单,play变 plays。
七、学校生活
答案:
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1.student 2. big/beautiful 3. go 4. Friday 5. classes
6.subject 7. interesting 8. kind 9. play 10. good/great
解析:
1.student:六年级学生,student。
2.big/beautiful:学校又大又美,big/beautiful。
3.go:go to school去上学。
4.Friday:from Monday to Friday周一到周五。
5.classes:六节课,复数 classes。
6.subject:最喜欢的科目,subject。
7.interesting:英语很有趣,interesting。
8.kind:老师对我们很友好,kind。
9.play:play football踢足球。
10.good/great:have a good/great time玩得开心。
八、我的宠物狗
答案:
1.pet 2. cute/lovely 3. nose 4. play 5. feed
6.loyal 7. follows 8. sit 9. happy
解析:
1.pet:宠物狗,pet。
2.cute/lovely:可爱的,cute/lovely。
3.nose:小鼻子,nose。
4.play:play with me和我玩。
5.feed:喂它肉和骨头,feed。
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6.loyal:忠诚的,loyal。
7.follows:主语 it三单,follow变 follows。
8.sit:will后接动词原形 sit。
9.happy:让我很开心,happy。
九、四季
答案:
1.Spring 2. Summer 3. Autumn 4. Winter
5.like 6. favourite 7. best 8. like/want
9.fun 10. cool
解析:
1.Spring:春天很温暖,Spring首字母大写。
2.Summer:夏天很热,Summer首字母大写。
3.Autumn:秋天很凉爽,Autumn首字母大写。
4.Winter:冬天很冷,Winter首字母大写。
5.like:我喜欢所有季节,like。
6.favourite:最喜欢的季节,favourite。
7.best:the后接最高级,good的最高级 best。
8.like/want:我喜欢/想要和朋友玩水,like/want。
9.fun:玩水很有趣,fun。
十、环保
答案:
1.is 2. makes 3. makes 4. feel 5. to protect
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6.trees 7. walk 8. does 9. become 10. happier
解析:
1.is:主语 environment单数,be动词用 is。
2.makes:主语 pollution单数,make变 makes。
3.makes:同上,make变 makes。
4.feel:make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,feel用原形。
5.to protect:need to do sth.需要做某事,to protect。
6.trees:more后接复数,tree变 trees。
7.walk:should后接动词原形 walk。
8.does:everyone是单数,do变 does。
9.become:will后接动词原形 become。
10.happier:生活会更幸福,happy的比较级 happier。
提升题
十一、一次旅行
答案:
1.went 2. went 3. took 4. saw
5.visited 6. took 7. saw 8. ate
9.stayed 10. had
解析:
全文讲述过去的旅行,用一般过去时。
1.went:go to Beijing过去式 went。
2.went:go there过去式 went。
3.took:it takes sb. some time过去式 took。
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4.saw:see many views过去式 saw。
5.visited:visit the Great Wall过去式 visited。
6.took:take photos过去式 took。
7.saw:see old things过去式 saw。
8.ate:eat Beijing duck过去式 ate。
9.stayed:stay in Beijing过去式 stayed。
10.had:have a great time过去式 had。
十二、我的梦想
答案:
1.want 2. fly 3. want 4. to study 5. to be
6.do 7. encourage 8. achieve 9. give e
解析:
1.want:主语 I,一般现在时用原形 want。
2.fly:can后接动词原形 fly。
3.want:主语 I,一般现在时用原形 want。
4.to study:need to do sth.需要学习,to study。
5.to be:need to do sth.需要强壮,to be。
6.do:every day表示一般现在时,主语 I,用原形 do。
7.encourage:主语 teachers and parents复数,用原形 encourage。
8.achieve:can后接动词原形 achieve。
9.give:will后接动词原形 give。
e:can后接动词原形 come,come true实现。
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十三、阅读的好处
答案:
1.hobby 2. improve 3. improve 4. improve 5. help
6.choose 7. friend 8. forever
解析:
1.hobby:reading is a good hobby阅读是个好习惯。
2.improve:increase/improve knowledge增长知识,improve更贴合。
3.improve:improve vocabulary提升词汇量。
4.improve:improve writing skills提升写作技巧。
5.help:help us relax帮助我们放松。
6.choose:choose the books we like选择我们喜欢的书。
7.friend:a good book is a good friend好书如挚友。
8.forever:stay with us forever永远陪伴我们。
十四、健康生活
答案:
1.important 2. healthy 3. healthy 4. junk 5. exercise
6.sleep 7. positive 8. stressed 9. healthy
解析:
1.important:健康对每个人都很重要,important。
2.healthy:keep a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式。
3.healthy:eat healthy food吃健康的食物。
4.junk:junk food垃圾食品。
5.exercise:exercise regularly规律锻炼。
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6.sleep:get enough sleep获得充足睡眠。
7.positive:keep a positive attitude保持积极的心态。
8.stressed:don’t be too stressed不要太焦虑。
9.healthy:we will be healthy我们会很健康。
十五、我的家乡
答案:
1.small 2. near 3. everywhere 4. fresh 5. clean
6.friendly 7. places 8. walk 9. scenery 10. delicious
解析:
1.small:我的家乡是一座小而美的城市,small。
2.near:坐落于河边,near。
3.everywhere:到处都是花草树木,everywhere。
4.fresh:空气清新,fresh。
5.clean:河水干净,clean。
6.friendly:居民很友好,friendly。
7.places:places of interest名胜古迹。
8.walk:walk around the lake在湖边散步。
9.scenery:enjoy the beautiful scenery欣赏美景。
10.delicious:美食很美味,delicious。
十六、一次难忘的经历
答案:
1.had 2. went 3. stayed 4. did 5. went
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6.swam 7. made 8. learned 9. made 10. helped
解析:
全文讲述去年的夏令营,用一般过去时。
1.had:have an unforgettable experience过去式 had。
2.went:go to a summer camp过去式 went。
3.stayed:stay there过去式 stayed。
4.did:do many activities过去式 did。
5.went:go hiking过去式 went。
6.swam:swim in the lake过去式 swam。
7.made:make crafts过去式 made。
8.learned:learn new skills过去式 learned。
9.made:make new friends过去式 made。
10.helped:help each other过去式 helped。
十七、我的老师
答案:
1.kind 2. teaches 3. interesting 4. patient 5. patiently
6.perfect 7. carefully
解析:
1.kind:老师很友善,kind。
2.teaches:she三单,teach变 teaches。
3.interesting:课堂很有趣,interesting。
4.patient:be patient with us对我们有耐心。
5.patiently:副词修饰动词 helps,patient变 patiently。
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6.perfect:practice makes perfect熟能生巧。
7.carefully:副词修饰动词 checks,careful变 carefully。
十八、我的未来
答案:
1.doctor 2. hospital 3. sick 4. city 5. garden
6.drive 7. travel 8. visit 9. healthy
解析:
1.doctor:成为一名医生,doctor。
2.hospital:在大医院工作,hospital。
3.sick:帮助病人,sick people。
4.city:住在大城市,city。
5.garden:带花园的房子,garden。
6.drive:开车上班,drive。
7.travel:环游世界,travel。
8.visit:参观许多国家,visit。
9.healthy:保持健康,healthy。
十九、我的一天
答案:
1.get 2. wash 3. have 4. go 5. finishes
6.do 7. watch 8. eat 9. read 10. is
解析:
全文用一般现在时,描述日常。
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1.get:get up起床,主语 I,用原形。
2.wash:wash face洗脸,用原形。
3.have:have breakfast吃早饭,用原形。
4.go:go to school上学,用原形。
5.finishes:school三单,finish变 finishes。
6.do:do homework做作业,用原形。
7.watch:watch TV看电视,用原形。
8.eat:eat dinner吃晚饭,用原形。
9.read:read books看书,用原形。
10.is:this后接 is。
二十、生日派对
答案:
1.am 2. have 3. give 4. makes 5. eat
6.play 7. are 8. sing 9. take 10. have
解析:
全文用一般现在时,描述生日派对。
1.am:主语 I,be动词用 am。
2.have:have a birthday party举办派对,用原形。
3.give:主语 they复数,用原形 give。
4.makes:mother三单,make变 makes。
5.eat:主语 we复数,用原形 eat。
6.play:play games玩游戏,用原形。
7.are:主语 we复数,be动词用 are。
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8.sing:主语 friends复数,用原形 sing。
9.take:take photos拍照,用原形。
10.have:have a great time玩得开心,用原形。
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