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英 语 学科 试卷
第一节单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
从 A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.——I think we should buy a new car, dear.
—— . Although our car is a little bit old, its performance is excellent.
A. It depends C. I beg to differ B. I don't mind D. I couldn't agree more
2. The ship sank as a result of knocking into rocks. Fortunately, the sailors on
board were by a passing boat.
A. brought up B. turned down C. knocked out D. picked up
3. Since I had an extra ticket to the concert, I offered it to my friend pet
sitting while I'm on vacation.
A. in exchange for B. in case of C. by means of D. in honour of
4. "I'm more than glad that the storm is over and people's life can return
to normal, " said the reporter.
A. occasionally B. effectively C. frequently D. eventually
5. I' ve been dreaming of becoming a writer since I was a teenager, but it
seems hard to get a book .
A. publishing B. having published C. published D. to published
6. In my opinion, competition can serve as a driving force, providing
individuals with the they need to improve their work efficiency.
A. motivation B. impression C. creativity D. responsibility
7.-We can't go on a picnic this afternoon due to the terrible weather, Tom.
—— . I' ve been longing for it for a long time.
A. That's all right. B. It's my pleasure. C. What a pity! D. Sounds great!
8. The two sides have agreed to have peace talks next month, that
peace is likely to return to the area soon.
A. pretending B. indicating C. imagining D. warning
9. What we want to know is the famous expert will come to our school
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and give us a speech tomorrow.
A. what B. whether C. that D. where
10. When they lived in the countryside, they see lots of stars on clear
nights because of the lack of city lights.
A. could B. should C. will D. must
11. The characters in this book, tried hard to change their life despite
difficulties and sufferings, inspired millions of readers.
A. who B. that C. where D. which
12. you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must
learn to cooperate with others
A. So long as B. Even if C. Until D. If
13. At this time tomorrow evening, we dinner at a restaurant in the
city center.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. will be having
14. The company invested heavily in new technology
efficiency,which ultimately helped them gain a competitive advantage in the
market.
A. increasing B. increased C. to increase D. having increased
15. Over the past few years, I numerous conferences on climate
change, and each one has deepened my understanding of the issue.
A. attended B. have attended C. would attend D. was attending
第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I witnessed the elegant, peaceful passing away of my
92-year-old grandma. During her final days, we 16 moments of silence,
laughter, and tears.
Despite her imminent（临近的） 17 , my grandma's mind remained
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amazingly clear. So I gave her my undivided attention — I 18 her wisdom
one last time. And I was all 19 until she asked me a question，“Do you know
why I'm always smiling？”“Because you have lived well,” I replied. Her smile
20 , and she spoke softly and 21 about the reasons for her present
happiness. It was without 22 one of the most enlightening moments of my
life.
When I tried to 23 articles years ago, I experienced some setbacks.
Iturned to my grandma and said,“I feel quite 24 about my articles. But why
aren't people reading and sharing them ” My grandma 25 me of one key
point: As human beings, we are often terrible 26 of our own
work.Furthermore, she advised me not to concern myself with how others 27
my work. Instead, she encouraged me to create 28 and to give it my best
29 every single day.
My grandma was fond of a quote by Winston Churchill,“Success is
stumbling from failure to failure with no 30 of enthusiasm.” And she
strongly believed good things don't come easy.“True strength 31 what you
do on the third, fourth and fifth tries,” she told me. Our life journey isn't meant
to be 32 ; it's supposed to be worth it.
Today, as a 33 writer, I owe much of my success to my grandmother's
wisdom.
34 I’ ve shared many of her insights with people around me,I’ d like to
share them with the world to 35 her once again.
16. A. predicted B. forgot C. shared D. chose
17. A. adventure B. recoveryC. retirement D. departure
18. A. soaked up B. tore up C. dug out D. brought out
19. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. steps
20. A. mattered B. froze C. reappeared D. widened
21. A. cautiously B. passionately C. blindly D. randomly
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22. A. delay B. difficulty C. doubt D. prejudice
23. A. publish B. select C. check D. withdraw
24. A. hesitant B. confident C. particular D. skeptical
25. A. cured B. rid C. reminded D. accused
26. A. triersB. beneficiaries C. interpreters D. judges
27. A. perceive B. edit C. recommend D.complete
28. A. purposefully B. occasionally C. secretly D. continuously
29. A. suggestion B. rule C. shot D. example
30. A. loss B. consideration C. choice D. criterion
31. A. gets over B. consists of C. looks forD. makes up
32. A. annoying B.complicated C. satisfying D. easy
33. A. talented B. professional C. conservative D. struggling
34. A. While B. Before C. Unless D. Once
35. A. influence B. honor C. welcome D. back
第二部分阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Corning Museum of Glass (CMoG) offers Artist-in-Residence（居住）
programs every year. Today, The Studio announced the coming guests:
several artists who will spend some time at The Studio, researching and
experimenting with new techniques to further their work. And each resident
will give a public lecture during their time at the museum.
Crawford Alexander MannⅢ
May 13~20; Public lecture on May 16
Mann, during his residency, will conduct research to show how Veniee's
19thCentury Glass Revival contributed to the achievements in painting and
printmaking by authoritative American artists.
Freyja Hartzell
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July 29~ August 9; Public lecture on August 8
Dr. Freyja Hartzell, associate professor at Bard Graduate Center in New
York,likes to study how we interact with objects. During her residency, she will
focus on how glass as a material is transparent（透明的） but has not always
delivered lectures on political and social transparency.
Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito
September 28~ October 26; Public lecture on October 24
Curtis and Ito are both glassmakers. In their residency, Curtis will realize a
glass structure of considerable scale by focusing on the development and
improvement of a large-scale glass membrane(膜),while Ito will increase the
scale of her pieces and improve the details of her knitting structure.
Aya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak Suon
November 1~30; Public lecture on November 21
Aya Oki's work often looks organic and balloon-like because of her
process of highlighting the materiality of glass. Designer Suon and
glassblower Callahan will explore how digital manufacturing and 3-D printing
can influence how we produce and think about glass as a material.
36. What will the artists do at CMoG
A. Set up a studio. B. Listen to lectures.
C. Share their work experience. D. Do some research and experiment.
37. Who will stay at CMoG for the shortest time
A. Dr. Freyja Hartzell.
B. Crawford Alexander MannⅢ.
C. Matthew Curtis and Machiko Ito.
D. Aya Oki, Brandyn Callahan, and Phirak Suon.
38. What is Dr. Freyja Hartzell interested in
A. The way people interact with objects.
B. The method of making glass.
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C. The influence of the Glass Revival.
D. The way to improve social transparency.
39. What can we know about Curtis and Ito's research
A. It's about glass structure. B. It has made great progress.
C. It lacks financial support. D. It's based on high-tech materials.
40. When can you go to CMoG if you are curious about the materiality of
glass
A. On May 16. B. On August 8. C. On October 24. D. On November
21.
B
My husband went to a friend's party, leaving me home alone. It was a
Friday night, and with nothing planned, I turned to my porcelain（瓷器）
collection. It needed rearranging. My goal was to create a display that was not
only pleasing to me but also appealing to others.
That task consumed a great deal of time. The next morning when my
husband arrived home, I hardly noticed. I was fully engaged in selecting
pieces that needed to be moved around to show them to the best effect. Time
flew by,and I didn't realize it then, because I was in the“flow”.
The concept of flow applies to many activities we enjoy in life, but it's
particularly relevant to collectors who can lose themselves in their collections
in various ways. Flow is defined as a mental state in which a person
performing an activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus,
complete involvement,and enjoyment in the activity process. Art collecting
can be deeply engaging and fulfilling, making it an ideal candidate for
experiencing flow. This hobby is rich with opportunities for the appreciation of
beauty, organization, and intellectual stimulation. The characteristics agree
perfectly with the characteristics of flow,which overall enhance our well-being
and life satisfaction.
When I finally stood that morning, surrounded by my rearranged
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treasures,I realized something profound. My husband's laughter at my messy
appearance and the unsteady teacups on the bookshelf wasn't just
amusement — it was a witness to transformation.“You look like a time
traveler,” he said. Indeed, I had journeyed through centuries of craftsmanship ,
across cultures, into that rare space where time disappears into pure
presence.
In our age of digital distraction, where tasks multiply but satisfaction
decreases, my night with the porcelain reminded me of a simple truth: real
satisfaction comes from being fully present in what we love. Those quiet
hours of rearranging the porcelain were more than just organizing objects —
they were an invitation to slow down, to connect with beauty and history, and
to rediscover the joy of complete focus.
41. What happened to the author while rearranging the porcelain collection
A. She was too absorbed to notice anything else.
B. She experienced conflicts with her husband.
C. She kept checking the clock to ensure progress.
D. She worked out a way to promote her efficiency.
42. Which of the following are the characteristics of“flow”
① Complete involvement in an activity.
② Being in a focused and energetic state.
③ Feeling pressured to finish tasks quickly.
④ Finding enjoyment in the process.
⑤ Being aware of changes in the surroundings.
A.①④⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②③⑤
43. The author's husband said the author looked like“a time traveler” because
A. she was dressed in old-fashioned clothes
B. she worked continuously through the night
C. she accidentally mixed pieces from different eras
D. she was mentally connected with historical objects
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44. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
A. We should pursue more productive tasks.
B. We should fully engage in what we love.
C. Traditional hobbies are losing their value.
D. Art collecting helps us solve modern anxieties.
45. What might be the best title for the text
A. My Reflection on Art Collections
B. My Time Travel with Porcelain One Day
C. Finding Joy in Focus: My“Flow” Experience
D. Enjoying the Art of Porcelain:A Personal Story
C
It seems like there are fast food drive-thrus on every corner, and certain
cities are taking steps to make sure that drive-thrus don't get any more
prevalent（普遍的） than they already are. Long Beach and Minneapolis
became two latest cities that have passed a by-law（地方性法规） to achieve
this goal, while the existing drive-thru windows are here to stay, as long as
they' re profitable.
Officials in Minneapolis claim that people who wait in their cars for their
food release more carbon emissions into the environment than those who
park and eat inside. That’ s why the ban is part of the city’ s long-term plan
called Minneapolis 2040, which includes a goal to cut 80% of carbon
emissions by2050.
While those improvements are certainly beneficial to the planet and its
inhabitants, there's more at play. In a 2018 study analyzing drive-thru bans
in27 Canadian cities, researchers noted, “Health promotion and chronic（慢
性的）disease prevention are public health gains from the implementation of
fast food drive-through service by-laws.”
As the study mentioned, in South Los Angeles, where an estimated 45%
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of the 900 restaurants in the area served fast food and almost 37% of adults
and30% of children were overweight, by-laws like Minneapolis' are urgently
needed.
Roland Sturm, a senior economist, explains,“Supporters of the bans often
emphasize their potential health benefits, but there is no evidence to back up
those claims.” He mentioned obesity rates went up, not down, after South
LosAngeles banned new stand-alone fast food restaurants.“If we want to
lower obesity, these bans are actually overstated,” Sturm says.
Besides, such bans are not meant to abolish fast food. In the absence of a
drive-thru option, customers might order their dinner through an app like
UberEats. Hank Cardello, director of the Hudson Institute's Food Policy
Center,warns that attempting to address obesity with legislation is a supersize
task.
Meanwhile, there are other cities following Minneapolis’ example. It seems
that pulling into the drive-through lane to order burgers is getting harder and
harder.
46. What's the shared aim of Long Beach and Minneapolis
A. To shut down loss-making drive-thrus.
B. To restrict investments in the food industry.
C. To boost the profit of the drive-thru business.
D. To ban the opening of new fast food drive-thrus.
47. What caused Minneapolis' officials to pass the by-law
A. Drive-thrus’ low working efficiency.
B. The abundance of public parking areas.
C. Drive-thrus' harmful environmental impact.
D. The popularity of ordering food from mobile apps.
48. How can the by-laws benefit people according to the 2018 study
A. By improving the nutrition of fast food.
B. By making fast food restaurants more reachable.
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C. By increasing the insurance on chronic diseases.
D. By motivating them to make healthier food choices.
49. How does Roland Sturm sound regarding the by-law
A. Appreciative. B. Negative. C. Neutral. D. Supportive.
50. What can be the best title of the text
A. Will fast food drive-thrus come to an end
B. Fast food drive-thrus are often double-edged
C. Will drive-thrus get prevalent again in the US
D. A new challenge appears in the US food industry
D
Well, research suggests having a messy desk has its benefits and so does
a tidy one. While an extremely neat and organized approach to your working
environment may indicate higher levels of generosity and conscientionsness
（一丝不苟）， taking a more relaxed attitude to tidiness may result in higher
levels of creativity. At least, that was the conclusion of a paper published in
Psychological Science in 2013.
Psychologist Kathleen Vohs and her team completed a series of
experiments in contrasting office environments —— one that was clean and
ordered and another that was chaotic and seemingly disorganized.
Participants in the first environment donated more to charity and were more
likely to pick healthy snack options. However, those in the messier
environments appeared to think outside the box and contribute to more novel
ideas when required to identify new uses for a ping-pong ball.
While orderly environments may encourage people to abide by
conventions and play it safe, a messier space may“inspire breaking free of
tradition”， inspiring“fresh insights”， Vohs concluded.
“The business world is highly focused on enhancing innovation, but our
research implies that these goals could be unintentionally restricted by the
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minimalist（简约主义的） movement，” she wrote.“While cleaning up
certainly has its benefits, clean spaces might be too conventional to let
inspiration flow.”
Throughout the years, popular studies have connected a number of
characteristics and habits to IQ. Indeed, a dark sense of humour, a sensitivity
to loud chewing and a preference for cats over dogs (good news for childless
cat ladies!) have all been linked to intelligence and/ or creativity. So has being
a fitness enthusiast and a couch potato —— and, yes, we see the
ridiculousness and contradiction. So, with this in mind, it might be worth
taking them all with some reservations.
But let's get back to the state of your desk. If it is on the messier side, you
are in good company. Albert Einstein, Steve Jobs, and Mark Twain all
preferred their workspaces to remain in a state of productive disorder. So,
next time your boss accuses you of having a less-than-tidy work surface, you
can point out Vohs’study to them.
51. What does the 2013 paper suggest
A. Most workers prefer tidy office environments.
B. Tidy workspaces guarantee professional success.
C. Messy workspaces are associated with higher stress.
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D. Both tidy and messy workspaces have their benefits.
52. For participants in Vohs and her team’ s experiments, untidiness seems to
A. improve focus on details B. fuel innovative thinking
C. increase charitable giving D. promote healthy eating habits
53. What does the underlined part“abide by” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Keep to. B. Oppose. C. Miss out. D. Correct.
54. What might the author probably recommend readers to do
A. Adopt a sense of humour to boost IQ.
B. Link study results with daily life.
C. View study findings guardedly.
D. Pursue a healthier lifestyle.
55. Why does the author write the last paragraph
A. To compare different working styles.
B. To promote Vohs’ research findings.
C. To criticize modern office design trends.
D. To defend messy working environments
第三部分
第一节阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
For many years, I had enjoyed painting as well as making jewelry and
garden art. On weekends, I’ d set up my tent and tables and display my items
at craft fairs. It was tiring but I enjoyed it.
However, when I was seventy-one, I suffered from Lyme disease. Though
receiving treatment, I was still weakened by the disease. There was no way I
could go back to vending（卖东西）。 This broke my heart, and I became
depressed and often lay awake all night. I had no interest in painting or
making anything. My doctor suggested, “Try something new!” But what would
that be
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One day, I learned a local farm called OATS, which offered“animal therapy
（治疗）” to people with serious mental illnesses. It was a way of learning
about animals and being close to nature while patients were receiving
physical and emotional therapy. I decided to volunteer there. Despite my
health issues,they assured me they'd find something for me to do.
I drove there the next morning to find children and adults singing a
song.And I was asked to work with a woman named Dee. As it turned out,
animal therapy was in the middle of four weeks of a day camp for disabled
people, and Dee was the arts-and-crafts lady! I was excited to help. All I had
to do was assist the campers. They were sweet and funny. We thoroughly
enjoyed decorating little birdhouses, painting pictures, and creating fun works
of art.
I continued volunteering every weekday for the next two weeks. Half of the
campers were taking slow, gentle walks on horseback while being led by
trained volunteers. The joy on the campers’ faces was wonderful. And I found
my experience here was conducive to my recovery. I began feeling healthier
and stronger every day. Moreover, I slept quite well when I went home.
At the end of the day camp, Dee taught me how to feed goats,
chickens,ducks, two donkeys and two mini-horses. What fun! I realized I had
found a new purpose and identity. It was a truly healing experience.
56. Why did the author become depressed at seventy-one years old (no
more than 15 words)
57. How might the author feel about her first day at OATS (no more than
5words)
58. What does the underlined word“conducive” in paragraph 5 probably
mean (1 word)
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59. What did the author do at the end of the day camp (no more than
10words)
60. What do you think of voluntary work (no more than 20 words)
第二节书面表达（满分 25分）
61.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，
他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear you' re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!
Yours,
Li Hua
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