资源简介

(共91张PPT)
Period 3 LESSON 2 &
LESSON 3
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
要义详析 探究语法
5
课堂微练 即时检验
5
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.It mainly talks about a letter to Father Christmas.
B.It mainly talks about Christmas gifts.
C.It mainly talks about Christmas songs.
D.It mainly talks about a memory of the author about Christmas.
√
moved in
sugar biscuits
stuffed
stocking
presents
passed away
1.Why did the author still remember the wind ( )
A.Because it was on Christmas.
B.Because her Granny arrived.
C.Because her Granny's grey hair was messy.
D.Because she was young.
2.What did the author find in her stocking on Christmas morning ( )
A.A ballet dancer. B.Some presents.
C.Small toys and sweets. D.Sugar biscuits.
√
√
3.How did Granny feel when she found David's mouth full of pudding ( )
A.Excited. B.Funny. C.Annoyed. D.Sorrowful.
4.When the author grew up， what made Christmas magical to her ( )
A.Gifts. B.Father Christmas.
C.Sugar biscuits. D.The memory of her Granny.
√
√
Granny arrived in the middle of November on 1.___ windy day.2.____ some reasons， I didn't know she was sick. Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy. I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3._____________（tell） him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope. In December，our excitement 4.______（grow）.Granny had the 5.________（patient） to sing a song to me over and over again. On Christmas Eve， Granny and I
a
For
telling/to tell
grew
patience
put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6._____ I fell asleep.
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it. Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7.________（play）.We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas pudding. David put so much pudding in his mouth, 8._______ made us laugh.
A few weeks after the Christmas， Granny passed away. Although I no 9._______（long） believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10.________（magic）.
until
playing
which
longer
magical
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.婚礼
B.录音室
C.整洁的
D.提供，给予，表示
E.地极，北/南极
F.啤酒
G.牛仔裤
H.布丁；甜食，甜点心
I.长筒袜
J.给……填馅；填，塞
K.前夕；前一天
L.快乐的
M.大腿部
N.使成筒形（球形）
O.芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
P.吞下，咽下
1.wedding n．
答案：A
2.beer n.
答案：F
3.studio n.
答案：B
4.neat adj.
答案：C
5.jeans n.
答案：G
6.pudding n.
答案：H
7.extend vt.
答案：D
8.stocking n.
答案：I
9.pole n.
答案：E
10.stuff vt.
答案：J
11.lap n.
答案：M
12.eve n.
答案：K
13.merry adj.
答案：L
14.ballet n.
答案：O
15.roll vt.
答案：N
16.swallow vi.& vt.
答案：P
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.for _________ 对于青少年来说
2.a ________ formal purpose 一个特定的正式目的
3.a neat black _____ 一套整洁的黑色西装
4.put more ______ into your work 更加努力地工作
5.on the _________ 在信封上
6.hang most of the decorations on the _________把大部分装饰品挂在树枝上
teenagers
specific
suit
effort
envelope
branches
7.a ______ of sugar biscuits 一盘糖饼干
8.Granny __________. 奶奶小声说。
9.but she just _______ 但她只是挥了挥手
10.a loud and exciting ______ 一件吵闹又令人激动的事情
plate
whispered
waved
affair
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.______ vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候；迎接
2.____________ adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，适当的
3._________ vt.代表→representative n.代表
4._________ adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气
5.________ n.记忆，回忆→memorise vt.记住；熟记
6.________ adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.略微的，稍微的
greet
appropriately
represent
fortunate
memory
slightly
7.______ adj.严寒的→frost n.霜
8.________ n.耐心；耐力→patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人，患者→patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地
9.__________ n.行为，举止→behave vt.& vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现
frosty
patience
behaviour
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.__________（就……而言） I can see, there is only one way to keep away from the danger.
2.__________（普遍地）, self-help books are written by famous writers or successful businessmen.
3.They ______________（尽力） to recycle and reduce waste to build a more sustainable future.
As far as
In general
make an effort
4.My room __________（乱七八糟）. I need to clean it up before my parents come home.
5.I got to like the flat we were going to _________ （搬进去）.
6.I've told you ___________________ （再三地） not to do that.
7.What really ______________（吸引我的注意力） was the man who stood there.
8.The house came to him when his parents ____________（去世）．
is a mess
move in
over and over again
caught my eye
passed away
9.He once knew her, but they are __________（不再） friends now.
10.What's the first thing that ______________（想到） when you saw that abstract painting
no longer
came to mind
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.现在分词（短语）作定语
When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas ______________________
________________（告诉他我想要的礼物）， Granny made an effort to help me.（Para.2）
［分析］ 此句中还含有when引导的__________从句， “I wanted”为省略关系词的______从句，修饰____________。
telling him about the presents I wanted
时间状语
定语
the presents
2.过去分词（短语）作定语
We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, _____________________________（随后又吃了圣诞布丁）.（Para.13）
followed by Christmas pudding
3.强调句型
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，____________________________________________________（突然想起的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人）.（Para.17）
it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼；对……作出反应
【经典例句】She greeted her neighbor with a friendly “Good morning!” while walking her dog. 她遛狗时用一句友好的“早上好！”向邻居打招呼。
（1）greet sb.with... 以……和某人打招呼
greet sb./sth.as...把某人/某事看作……
（2）greeting n.问候；迎接
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）They exchanged _________（greet） and sat down to lunch.［读后续写之动作描写］
（2）When he was sent back to his own country, he was greeted ___ a successful person.
（3）When our teacher came into the classroom, we greeted him _____ a “Good morning”.
greetings
as
with
（4）当她在街上看到我们时，她微笑着向我们打招呼。
She ______________________ when she saw us in the street.［读后续写之动作描写］
greeted us with a smile
2 as far as 就……而言；远到；据……
【经典例句】
①（教材P）As far as I know， young people in the UK like to go to parties.
据我所知，英国的年轻人喜欢参加聚会。
② （外研必修一U6）Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
极目远眺，这些梯田通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶，覆盖座座高山。
as long as 和……一样长；只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as既……又……；和，同
as good as和……一样好；几乎；简直
【完成句子】
（1）这件复制品几乎与原作无异。
The reproduction is almost ______________________.
（2）只要你在午夜之前回来，我不介意你去哪里。
I don't mind where you go, ___________________________________.
as good as the original
as long as you're back before midnight
（3）显然他对音乐和绘画都感兴趣。
Obviously he is interested in music _________________________.［应用文写作之人物介绍］
（4）据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。
_________________, they're coming by car.
as well as （in） painting
As far as I know
3 in general 普遍地；一般来说
【经典例句】In general, the study found that urban residents have higher stress levels compared to those in rural areas.
总的来说，研究发现城市居民的压力水平高于农村地区。
其他表示“总结”的短语：
in summary 总的来说；总之
on the whole总之
in a word总之
all in all总之
in conclusion总之
in short/brief简而言之
to sum up总之
generally speaking总体而言；一般来说
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）In __________（conclude）, career aptitude （才能） test is clearly a very useful tool.
（2）Generally _________（speak），everyone should have a sense of responsibility.
（3）___ general, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.
conclusion
speaking
In
（4）总的来说，酒后驾车的人数正在减少。
____________, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on the decrease.［应用文写作之新闻报道］
In summary
4 effort n.努力；力气
【经典例句】
①（人教必修一U4）With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
在政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在废墟中建立起来。
②（译林必修一U1）You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. 你们需要不断努力训练你们的心智，发展你们的品格。
（1）make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort（s） to do sth.不遗余力做某事
with/without effort（s）费力地/毫不费力地
（2）effortless adj.不需费力的；容易的
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
（1）You should make a greater effort _________（study） hard.
（2）I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again _____ great efforts.
to study
with
（3）政府决定不遗余力地为无家可归者修建收容所。
The government is determined to ______________________________
__________ homeless people.
spare no effort（s） to build shelters for
（4）我将尽全力帮助处于困境中的那些同学。
→I will ________________________ those students who are in trouble.
→I will __________________________ those students who are in trouble.
make every effort to help
spare no effort（s） to help
5 represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘；声称
【经典例句】
①（教材P）As we come to the end of our school year, I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.
因为我们即将毕业了，我想代表所有高三年级的学生讲两句。
②The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style.
下面这首在他50多岁时写的诗代表了他的浪漫主义风格。
（1）represent...as... 把……描绘成/视为……
represent sb.to be/as...宣称某人为/是……
represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事
（2）representative n.代表；代表他人者
adj.典型的，有代表性的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）In the afternoon, the exchange students together with some of our student ______________（represent） are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
representatives
（2）She represents herself ___ the best mother in the world.
（3）我代表我的全班同学在典礼上演讲。
_________________________ to give a speech at the ceremony.
（4）他自称是一名生物学专家。
He _________________________ an expert on biology.
as
I represent my whole class
represents himself to be/as
6 memory n.记忆，回忆
【经典例句】
①（教材P）The following is a memory of a woman about Christmas.
以下是一位女士关于圣诞节的回忆。
②He was there in memory of the soldiers who had died. 他在那里纪念牺牲的士兵。
（1）in memory/honour of... 为了纪念……
have a memory of...有……的记忆
from memory凭记忆
（2）memorise vt.记住；熟记
【单句语法填空/词汇升级】
（1）A common memory they all have ___ their school days is the school uniform.
（2）Children this age enjoy books with simple stories and rhymes they can __________（memory）.
（3）He repeated that speech, word for word ______ memory.［读后续写之动作描写］
（4）The temple was built to memorise one of our ancestors.
→The temple was built ____________________ one of our ancestors.
of
memorise
from
in memory/honour of
7 patience n.耐心；耐力
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Granny had the patience to sing it over and over again.
奶奶耐心地唱了一遍又一遍。
②Success in learning a new skill often requires a great deal of patience and practice.
学习新技能的成功往往需要大量的耐心和练习。
（1）have patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
lose patience with...对……失去耐心
with patience=patiently耐心地
（2）patient adj.耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
（3）impatient adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的
impatience n.不耐烦；无耐心
impatiently adv.不耐烦地；没有耐心地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）_________（patient） is an important quality of a happy life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.
（2）As a nurse， you should be patient _____ your patients all the time， however old they are.
Patience
with
（3）老师把手掌放在他的背上，耐心地拍了拍，说服他参加比赛。
The teacher put her palm on his back, _________________________
_______ and persuaded him to take part in the competition.［读后续写之动作描写］
patted patiently/with patience
8 behaviour n.行为，举止
【经典例句】
①（教材P）I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.
拆礼物时，我表现得非常乖巧。
②The children were told to behave themselves at the party.
孩子们被告知在聚会上要举止得体。
（1）good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣的行为
（2）behave vt.& vi.表现得体，有礼貌vi.表现
behave oneself举止规矩有礼
behave well/badly to/towards sb.
对某人表现得良好/恶劣
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' __________（behave）.
（2）The children behaved ___________（them） and left a good impression on us.
（3）They behaved badly __________ the guests, which made us very disappointed.
behaviour
themselves
to/towards
（4）Much to my surprise, he ________ as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his __________.（behave）
behaved
behaviour
（5）在我看来，我们大家都应该注意自己在公共场所的行为举止。
In my opinion, all of us should _______________________________
______.［应用文写作之建议信］
mind our behaviour in public places
9 whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 n.耳语；低语；传言
【经典例句】
①（教材P）“I have something special for you，”Granny whispered.
“我有个特别的东西送给你，”奶奶低声说。
②Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
当紧张地面对挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说这两个简单的字“Be yourself （做自己）”。
（1）whisper sth.to sb. 把某事悄悄告诉某人
whisper sth.in/into one's ear在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is/was whispered that...有人私下说……；据秘密传闻……
（2）in whispers/a whisper/a low voice低声地
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）She __________（whisper） something _______ his ear in the classroom.
（2）They sat at the back of the room, talking in _________（whisper）.
（3）James bent over to whisper something ___ Michael.［读后续写之动作描写］
whispered
in/into
whispers
to
（4）人们私下说，他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。
→________________ that he was preparing a surprise party.（whisper v.）
→_________________________________ that he was preparing a surprise party.（whisper n.）
→____________________ he was preparing a surprise party.（it作形式主语）
People whispered
People said in whispers/in a whisper
It was whispered that
10 catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
【经典例句】The bright red dress in the shop window caught my eye as I walked past.
经过店铺时，橱窗里的亮红色连衣裙吸引了我的目光。
have an eye for sth. 对某物有鉴赏力
keep an eye on...照看/留意……
look sb.in the eye直视某人
catch sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意力
turn a blind eye （to...）（对……）故意视而不见；假装看不见（……）
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I can't turn ___ blind eye when someone is being robbed.
（2）In general, I never have an eye ____ fashion as well as art.
（3）Please keep an eye ____ our luggage while we are away.
（4）你能直视我并说你没有撒谎吗？
Can you ___________________ and tell me you're not lying？
a
for
on
look me in the eye
11 过去分词（短语）作定语
【经典例句】
①（教材P We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes, followed by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃了一只塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃了圣诞布丁。
②The Old Man and the Sea, one of his most important novels, tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. 《老人与海》是他最重要的小说之一，讲述了一个名为圣地亚哥的渔夫的故事。
（1）过去分词（短语）作定语常用来修饰名词或代词,其逻辑主语是它修饰的名词或代词。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动又表示完成;不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成；
（2）过去分词（短语）作定语分为前置定语和后置定语两种情况:
①前置定语:单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前,但有些单个的过去分词习惯上放在所修饰词之后，如left；
②后置定语:过去分词（短语）作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
（1）When the ________（delay） flight will take off depends much on the weather.
（2）Of the 390，000 plant species _______（know） to us, more than 40，000 can be found in the Amazon.
（3）（外研必修一U6）These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden，first __________（publish） in 1911.
delayed
known
published
（4）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message which is intended for everyone.
→（2023·全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ____________________.［过去分词（短语）作定语］
intended for everyone
12 强调句型
【经典例句】
①（教材P）When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
当我思考是什么让圣诞节变得如此神奇时，突然想起的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
②（外研必修一U5）It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟我们才是它们世界的访客。
强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.”。强调句需要注意以下几点：
（1）该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；
（2）被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。
（3）强调句的结构变式：
一般疑问句式：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？
特殊疑问句式：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分？
not until的强调句式：It is/was not until...+that+其他成分.
【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】
（1）（人教必修一U2）It is for this reason _____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
（2）Was it because you participated in the campaign _____ you realized the importance of environmental protection
that
that
（3）直到那时,我才意识到,只有勇敢才能克服前进道路上的任何困难。
Only then did I realize that __________________ can overcome whatever difficulty came in the way. ［读后续写之主旨升华］
it was bravery that
（4）I didn't realize the importance of good health until I suffered from a disease last year.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________（强调句型）
It was not until I suffered from a disease last year that I realized the importance of good health.
强调句型的判断方法：把it is/was及that/who去掉后依然是一个完整的句子即为强调句型；否则，就不是强调句型。
动词短语
PART
04
要义详析 探究语法
（1）（教材P）On Christmas Eve, Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree. 在平安夜，奶奶靠着炉火坐着，我们把圣诞树立起来。
（2）（教材P）Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.
奶奶笑得太厉害了，以至于她的纸帽子都掉了。
（3）（教材P）A few weeks after that Christmas, Granny passed away.
那个圣诞节过后几周，奶奶去世了。
（4）She refused to take part in the debate because she felt nervous.
她因为紧张而拒绝参加辩论。
（5）Success calls for hard work.
成功需要努力奋斗。
一、“动词+名词”类动词短语
take a seat 就座；坐下
catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的注意力
lose heart 失去信心
make an effort/efforts 努力
take a chance 冒险
have a rest 休息一下
take effect 生效
*The children made an effort to reach the red cherry on the tree.
孩子们努力地去够树上的红樱桃。
这类动词短语中，动词为及物动词，后面的名词是动词的动作所涉及的对象。
二、“动词+介词”类动词短语
break into 破门而入
believe in 信任
begin with 以……开始
come across/run into 偶然碰到
depend on 依靠
see to 处理
look into 调查
set about 着手做
agree with 同意;适合
go after 追逐
*The citizens are so glad the mayor has come here to see to this matter in person.
市民很高兴市长亲自来这里处理此事。
*You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you, I suppose.
你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。
这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，其宾语不管是名词、代词，还是动名词，都只能放在介词之后。
三、“动词+副词”类动词短语
break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来
break up 打碎；分解；分手
cut down 砍倒；削减
get over 克服
set off 出发，启程；使爆炸
look up 向上看
put away 收起；储存
put off 推迟
pay off （付清工资后）解雇；取得成功；奏效；付清债务
take over 接管
turn out 结果是，证明是
turn down 拒绝；调小音量
work out 计算出；进展顺利；锻炼身体
*If you keep staying up, your health will break down sooner or later.
如果你持续熬夜，你的身体迟早会垮掉。
这类动词短语相当于及物动词，后面接宾语；若宾语是名词，可以放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在副词的后面；若宾语是代词，要放在动词与副词的中间。但有些“动词+副词”动词短语相当于不及物动词，后面不接宾语。
四、“动词+副词+介词”类动词短语
add up to 结果是；总共
break away from 挣脱；脱离
catch up with 赶上；达到
go in for 从事；参加
put up with 忍受；容忍
get on with 与……相处；进展
get across to 使……明白；使……理解
look forward to 盼望，期待
look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起
get down to 着手做
come up with 想出，提出
make up for 弥补
keep up with 与……保持联系
*A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means.
一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他所表达的含义。
*Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.
卡罗琳没有音乐天赋，但是她通过刻苦练习来弥补自己的不足。
这类动词短语均相当于及物动词，宾语必须放在介词之后。
五、“动词+名词+介词”类动词短语
get hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见；发现
make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意
take the place of 代替
take part in 参加
take pride in 为……自豪
make room for 为……腾出空间
*James took the magazines away from the little table to make room for the television.
为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小桌子上拿走了。
这类动词短语相当于及物动词，宾语必须放在介词之后。
PART
05
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Working with children calls for great p_______. They love asking the same question over and over again.
2.There are _________（传言） that the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week.
3.You're very _________（幸运的） to have found such a lovely house at a reasonable price.
4.On the team's return after winning the competition, they were g_______ warmly as heroes by large crowds of people.
atience
whispers
fortunate
reeted
5.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising its role in international _______（事务）.
6.The general secretary may _________（代表） the president at official ceremonies.
7.Obviously they didn't realize that their __________ （行为） had done great damage to the beauty of the park.
8.This pair of shoes will be ________（稍微） more expensive but they last a lot longer.
affairs
represent
behaviour
slightly
9.The city finally revived because of the joint e______ made by the government and the citizens.
10.The young couple are going to get married next month, but the s_______ time of their wedding ceremony has not been decided.
fforts
pecific
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.What's the point of helping him if he doesn't ______________（努力） to help himself
2.I lay awake all night, turning the problem ___________________（再三地） in my mind.
3.These machines we ordered are already ____________（在路上） to our factory.
4.He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had ____________（去世）.
make an effort
over and over again
on the way
passed away
5.He was walking in the street when an old man ______________（引起他的注意）.
6.__________（一般来说）, without enough time, work cannot be done well and plants cannot grow well.
7.______________（为了纪念） the great scientist, a new library has been built.
8.She can __________（不再） put up with the position that she's in.
caught his eye
In general
In memory of
no longer
9.__________（就……而言） I am concerned, I will keep myself well-informed about the outside world.
10.Ripe apples are beginning to ________（脱落） the trees.
As far as
fall off(共95张PPT)
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
主题:人与社会 子话题:传统节日
［核心单词］
occasion adult congratulation
tradition immediately decoration account
summarise attach scare surround
retired joy original custom
greet teenager appropriately specific
effort represent fortunate memory
somehow slightly patience behaviour
whisper event description awesome
select calm thoroughly ignorant
［重点短语］
put up,let off,sweep away,upside down,scare sb./sth. away,up to,as far as,make an effort,move in,over and over （again）,catch sb.'s eye,pass away,no longer,calm down,date back to,stand for
［重点句型］
1.the moment引导时间状语从句
2.过去分词（短语）作定语
3.强调句型
4.形容词 （短语）作状语
5.感叹句
6.would rather （not） do...
［单元语法］
被动语态
［写作任务］
描述事件的记叙文
［Festivals］
Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节
Halloween 万圣节前夕
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
Easter 复活节
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
Valentine's Day 情人节
Mother's Day 母亲节
Father's Day 父亲节
Children's Day 儿童节
National Day 国庆节
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
Christmas Day 圣诞节
World Earth Day 世界地球日
April Fool's Day 愚人节
Teachers' Day 教师节
Labour Day/May Day 劳动节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year 春节
World Environment Day 世界环境日
［Festival supplies and activities］
decorate vt. 装饰
pay a visit to 拜访
the red envelope 红包
make dumplings 包饺子
picnic n.& v. 野餐
sightseeing n. 游览；观光
parade n. 阅兵；检阅
exchange gifts 交换礼物
dress up 盛装打扮
a bunch of flowers 一束花
get-together n. 聚会；联欢会
feast n. 盛宴;宴会
ceremony n. 典礼；仪式
celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
a firework display 烟火表演
the opening ceremony 开幕式
watch the dragon boat race 看龙舟赛
wish sb. good luck/fortune 祝某人好运
get together with family members 与家人团聚
achieve/create a festival atmosphere 营造节日气氛
话题佳句
1.The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.
人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这是一年中月亮最圆、最亮的时候。
2.The Spring Festival is a special holiday for most Chinese when the whole family will get together.
对大多数中国人来说，春节是一个特殊的节日，此时全家人会欢聚一堂。
3.The traditional Chinese Lunar New Year has a long history, which is over 4,000 years old.
中国传统的农历新年历史悠久，有4 000多年的历史了。
Period 1TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What does the passage mainly tell us ( )
A.The origin of Spring Festival.
B.What Tom Jenkins，Xu Gang and Li Yan do before and during the Spring Festival.
C.The development of Spring Festival.
D.How to make the Spring Festival meaningful.
√
<教材助读+语基默写>见分册本
Accounts
host family
clean
sweep away
let off
enjoy
book
choose
parents
her family
homecoming
run around
1.Why was the character Fu attached upside down ( )
A.Because it looks cool.
B.Because people believe happiness arrives.
C.Because it means sweeping away the dirt of the past year.
D.Because it means getting ready for the new year.
2.What is the most important thing for Xu Gang ( )
A.Setting off firecrackers. B.Eating hotpot.
C.Eating with his family. D.Decorating the houses.
√
√
3.What does having dumplings mean for Li Yan ( )
A.It means they enjoy the family gathering.
B.It means playing with her grandchildren happily.
C.It means wishes for the coming year.
D.It means their life is becoming better.
√
4.What can we learn about Li Yan and her husband from the passage ( )
A.They often write to their children.
B.They often save some money for their children.
C.They don't hope to see their children.
D.They both look forward to their children and grandchildren's homecoming.
√
1.My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.（Para.2）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。said后面是一个省略that的______从句；不定式“to sweep away...new year”在句中作______。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
______________
宾语
表语
我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。
2.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down， happiness arrives.（Para.3）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。It是形式主语，that引导______从句；从句中when引导__________从句。
［翻译］ ______________________
主语
时间状语
据说，“福”倒即福到。
3.Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.（Para.6）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。the moment引导__________从句；that引导______从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
__________________
时间状语
宾语
每年，我一坐上火车就会被山西方言包围——我知道我正走在回家的路上。
4.We think about what the children would like to eat， what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.（Para.8）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。We think about是主句，三个并列的what都引导______从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
__________
宾语
我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。
Tom Jenkins, 1.____ exchange student，spent Spring Festival in China for the first time. A week before the festival， the house was cleaned from top to bottom. It's believed that when the Chinese character Fu 2._______（put） upside down， happiness arrives. His host mother Mrs Chen said 3._______（let） off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian.
an
is put
letting
Xu Gang, 4._____ doesn't get to travel back to his hometown very often， buys some gifts for his parents before 5.________（start） his trip home. The moment he gets on the train， he is surrounded by Shanxi accents. When he arrives home，his parents will fill him in on what 6.___________________（happen）.For him， coming home and being with his family is the 7.______________（important） part of Spring Festival.
who
starting
has been happening
most important
Li Yan and her husband are both 8._______（retire）.They start to make some preparations weeks before Spring Festival. When their children and grandchildren arrive home， the whole house is full of joy. They make jiaozi 9._____ then have them together. For Li Yan， Spring Festival is the joy of a family 10._________（gather）.
retired
and
gathering
1.What does Spring Festival mean for you
______________
2.Throughout history, do you notice some of the original customs have changed
______________
3.How do they change
______________
Open answers.
Open answers.
Open answers.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.灯笼，提灯
B.鞭炮，爆竹
C.龙
D.闹哄哄，喧闹
E.烧烤野餐
F.葡萄酒
G.火鸡
H.阴历的；月球的
I.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心
J.怪兽，怪物
1.dragon n．
答案：C
2.lunar adj.
答案：H
3.barbecue n.
答案：E
4.lantern n.
答案：A
5.turkey n.
答案：G
6.monster n.
答案：J
7.snack n．
答案：I
8.wine n.
答案：F
9.firecracker n.
答案：B
10.buzz vi.
答案：D
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1._______ sit together 大人们坐在一起
2.____________ come to your mind 马上想到
3.three readers' _________ 三位读者的描述
4.my _____ family 我的寄宿家庭
5._______ away the dirt of the past year 清除过去一年的积尘
6.the Chinese _________ Fu 汉字“福”
adults
immediately
accounts
host
sweep
character
7.as train tickets or _______ have to be booked因为必须预订火车票或航班
8.Shanxi ________ 山西方言
9.___________ history 纵观历史
10.some of the original ________ 一些原始习俗
flights
accents
throughout
customs
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._________ n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasionally adv.有时；偶尔地
2.__________ n.毕业→graduate v.毕业n.毕业生
3._______ adj.黏性的，黏的→stick v.粘贴；坚持
4._____________ n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺；向（某人）道贺
5._________ vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化→decoration n.装饰物
occasion
graduation
sticky
congratulation
decorate
6._________ n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
7._________ n.聚会→gather v.搜集；集合；聚集
8.__________ vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n.摘要，总结
9._______ vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附加的；附属的→attachment n.附件;附属物
10._________ adj.期待的，期望的→expectation n.预料；期待；期望→expect v.预料；期待；期望
11.______ vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→scared adj.感到恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的
tradition
gathering
summarise
attach
expectant
scare
12._________ vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的→surroundings n.环境
13._______ adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休
14.____ n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的
15.________ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n.起源；由来；起因→originally adv.起初
surround
retired
joy
original
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The café owner has _______（张贴） the required “No Smoking” sign.
2.His mother asked him to ____________（清扫） the dust from the door.
3.If I stand on my head, I see everything ____________（颠倒）．
put up
sweep away
upside down
4.The teacher told the students not to _______（燃放） fireworks near the house.
5.The research proved that squirrels are able to ___________（吓跑） snakes by wagging their tails.
let off
scare away
6.I'm sorry for my mistake and ensure that I will _________________（做某事极其小心） performing the work.
7.Let's see what our mother is ______（忙于） in the kitchen. Maybe she is cooking something delicious.
8.Everything is packed and we have _____________（为……做准备） departing.
9.The children are _______________（跑来跑去） in the yard and having a lot of fun.
take great care in
up to
got ready for
running around
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语
We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner， _________________________________（大家互相祝福新年快乐）.（Para.4）
wishing everyone a happy new year
2.as引导原因状语从句
I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring
Festival, ____________________________________________________
_______（因为火车票或航班订得越早越好）.（Para.5）
as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible
3.the moment引导时间状语从句
Every year， ____________________________（我一坐上火车）， I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.（Para.6）
the moment I get on the train
4.动词-ing形式作主语
As I get older, __________________________________________（回家和全家人待在一起） is the most important part of it.（Para.7）
coming home and being with my entire family
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.
选择一个你喜欢的节日或一个特殊的时刻。
②（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
一年中，学生们会多次烹饪他们种植的蔬菜，偶尔还会为整个学校做沙拉。
（1）on occasion 偶尔，有时
on the occasion of在……之际
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时刻
（2）occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）This is not an occasion for laughter, _______ you must take things seriously.
（2）Our father is strict with us. He praises us ____________（occasion）.
（3）Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
where
occasionally
when
（4）这是一个家人团聚、好好休息的时刻。
______________________ family members gather together and have a good rest.
It is an occasion when
occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，意为“时刻”，应用关系副词when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，则应用关系副词where。
2 congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺
【经典例句】
①（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）Holding my hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
他握着我的手说：“祝贺你！你是个好作家，所以继续创作吧。”
②The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
这次聚会是给朋友和家人向住进新家的人们表示祝贺的一次机会。
（1）offer/send/express congratulations to sb.on sth. 因某事向某人致以祝贺
（2）congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（为成就或成功）感到自豪
congratulate sb. on sth.就某事向某人祝贺
congratulate sb. for （doing） sth.因（做了）某事而祝贺某人
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）On arriving there, we expressed our ______________（congratulate） to him on his success.
（2）I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him ____ his marriage， but I couldn't manage it.
congratulations
on
（3）祝贺你在“汉语桥”演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
→I would like to ___________________________________________ your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” speech contest.（congratulation n.）
→I would like to ___________________ your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” speech contest.（congratulate v.）［应用文写作之祝贺信］
offer/send/express my congratulations to you on
congratulate you on
（1）congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式;
（2）congratulate的宾语是sb.而不是sth.，且该动词后不接动词不定式或that从句。
3 put up 张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起
【经典例句】
①（2023·全国甲卷）I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.
我搬过很多次家，我总是喜欢使我的房间个性化并张贴照片。
②Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round, indoors and outdoors.
著名乡村音乐团全年都在那里演出，或在室内，或在室外。
put up with 忍受，容忍
put aside把……放一边；储存……备用
put away放好，把……收起来；储存（钱）
put down放下；写下；镇压
put out扑灭；出版
put off推迟
put on穿；戴；举办；上演；展出
【语境辨义/完成句子】
（1）He was putting up a new fence at his home.______
（2）If you have questions， please put up your hand.______
（3）I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.__________
（4）She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.______
建造
举起
提供膳宿
张贴
（5）英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪，一起踢足球。
British and German soldiers ___________________ and played football together.
put down their guns
（6）我们只得把我们的婚礼推迟到九月。
We've had to ___________________ until September.
（7）这位老人每个月都存一些钱。
The old man ___________________________ each month.
put off our wedding
puts aside/away some money
4 decoration n.装饰物；装饰；装修
【经典例句】People hung colorful decorations around the room in preparation for the New Year party.
人们在房间四周挂上彩色装饰物，为新年派对做准备。
（1）under decoration 在装饰/装修中
（2）decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化
decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with/by...装饰着……
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）（2023·浙江卷1月）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and __________（decorate）.
（2）Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls _____ flowers and fruit.
decoration
with
（3）他告诉我，他的新房正在装修中。
→He told me that his new house ___________________.（decorate v.）
→He told me that his new house ____________________.（decoration n.）
was being decorated
was under decoration
5 let off 使某物爆炸
【经典例句】During the festival, families gather to let off fireworks, lighting up the night sky.
节日期间，家家户户燃放烟花，点亮夜空。
let sb.down 让某人失望
let out发出（声音）；使解脱；泄露
let alone更不用说
let in允许进入
【完成句子】
（1）我这些天几乎都没有时间思考，更不用说休息了。
I hardly have time to think these days， ______________ .
（2）我认为队伍中有一个队员让球队很失望，那就是我们的控球后卫。
I felt the team ______________ by one member, our point guard.
let alone relax
were let down
（3）我可以告诉你真相，但是你得保证不把这个秘密泄露出去。
I can tell you the truth， but you must promise not to ________________.
let out the secret
6 account v.认为；说明；总计有 n.描述，报道;账目；说明；计算；理由
【经典例句】
①（2022·全国乙卷满分作文）However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
然而,选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的仅占18%和12%。
②The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
（1）account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；占……（比例）
（2）on account of由于，因为
on no account绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
give an account of... 描述；说明
take account of...=take...into account/
consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去
【单句语法填空/词汇升级】
（1）He had to leave his beloved basketball team ____ account of his injured legs.
（2）Narration （叙述） is to give an account ___ what happened or is happening.
on
of
（3）I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
→I sincerely hope that you will _______________________________
__________________.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
［应用文写作之建议信］
take my suggestions into account/consideration
on account of的同义短语有because of、thanks to、as a result of等。
7 attach vt.贴；固定；附上；使附属；使依恋；认为有（重要性、意义、价值等）
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
然后，在我们的大门上倒贴“福”字。
②Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. 斯蒂芬的祖父在一根电话线杆上固定了一块塑料，做了一个简单的篮筐。
（1）attach sth.to... 把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to...依附……；缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...重视……；认为……重要/有意义/有价值（to为介词）
（2）attached adj.附属的；喜爱的；依恋的
be attached to...被连接到……；附属于……；爱慕……
（3）attachment n.附件，附属物
【单句语法填空/同义替换】
（1）Many countries and companies attach much more importance ___ the security of Internet.
to
（2）But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills ________（attach） to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
attached
（3）Please refer to the ___________（attach） which include the application form and resume.
attachments
（4）Many of us teenagers think health is much more important than wealth.
→Many of us teenagers ____________________________________ than to wealth.
attach much more importance to health
8 scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐；惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
【经典例句】The sudden noise scared the birds away, leaving the garden quiet.
突然的声响吓跑了鸟儿，花园陷入寂静之中。
（1）scare...away/off 把……吓跑/吓退
scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
（2）scared adj.感到恐惧的；惊恐的
be scared to do...害怕做……
be scared to death吓得要死
be scared of...害怕……
（3）scaring adj.令人害怕的；吓人的
scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）She was _______（scare） when she found a very fierce dog.
（2）The little girl was scared ___ death when seeing the scary scene.
（3）People have always been scared ___ sharks, but Jaws made things worse.
scared
to
of
（4）When we imagine the worst possible outcome, we scare ourselves into _________（believe） the possibility of that outcome actually occurring.
believing
（5）As she was scared to death， she didn't walk out of the room.
→_______________， she didn't walk out of the room.（形容词短语作状语）
Scared to death
9 surround vt.环绕，围绕
【经典例句】
①The valley is surrounded by snow-capped mountains, creating a surprising view that attracts hikers and photographers from around the world.
山谷被白雪覆盖的群山环绕，形成了令人惊叹的景色，吸引了来自世界各地的徒步爱好者和摄影师。
②（2023·浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 在明代，中心是紫禁城，被内城和外城包围在同心圆内。
（1）surround...with... 使……包围……
be surrounded with/by...被……包围
（2）surrounding adj.周围的
（3）surroundings n.环境
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）___________（surround） by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
（2）Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful ____________（surround）．
（3）Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the ___________（surround） hills.
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
（4）Steve arrived and sat in the front row and was surrounded by his family.
→Steve arrived and sat in the front row, _______________________.（过去分词短语作状语）
surrounded by his family
10 up to 忙于；从事于；取决于；胜任；是某人的职责；达到；（数量）多达
【经典例句】
①（教材P）It's great to hear what everyone's been up to. 很高兴听到大家的情况。
②（外研必修一U4）Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新动态并维系友谊。
It's up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事。
It's up to sb.+whether+从句
由某人决定是否……。
It's up to you.（交际用语）由你决定。
up to now到目前为止
【语境辨义/完成句子】
（1）Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train's equipment allows for basic checkups （检查）.______
（2）What are you up to recently, Bob I have not seen you for ages.______________
多达
忙于；从事于
（3）Equipped with excellent communication skills and fluent English, I will be up to the position.______
［应用文写作之申请信］
胜任
（4）Up to now, the writer has written six stories, three of which are about country life.______
直到
（5）对我们来说在线学习无疑既方便又灵活，因为我们可以自主决定学习什么内容，以及在哪里、何时进行学习。
It is surely convenient and flexible for us to learn online, because ________________________________________________________________.
［应用文写作之在线学习］
it's up to us to decide what we learn and where and when we study
11 the moment引导时间状语从句
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Every year，the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年，我一坐上火车就会被山西方言包围——我知道我正走在回家的路上。
②The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape.
晃动一停，布朗女士就意识到这是全班逃走的最佳时机。
the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。可引导时间状语从句的连词还有：
（1）every/each time、the first/last time、by the time;
（2）the instant、the minute、the second;
（3）immediately、directly、instantly
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I came ____________（immediate） I heard the news.
（2）He had disappeared ____ moment the storm hit.
immediately
the
（3）每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报纸。
___________________________________________， he is absorbed in reading newspapers.［读后续写之人物描写］
Every/Each time I see the old man in the park
（4）我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它。
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber _____________________.
the first time I read it
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.After taking a ______（航班） for several hours, we finally arrived at our destination.
2.When over forty, I would choose one job that I like best and take it until I r_____, so that I could have a stable life.
3.We should take ________（考虑） of the needs of our customers.
4.I _______（附上） a copy of my notes for your information.
5.I would like to thank them for allowing me to develop their ________（最初的） idea.
flight
etire
account
attach
original
6.Mr. Bean is a popular c________, and this film will make him more popular.
7.As the best story-teller in the village, the old man was always s__________ by children after dinner because they didn't have TVs.
8.It's a ________（风俗） that Chinese people attach Spring Festival couplets.
haracter
urrounded
custom
9.I might not have particularly remembered this, but for a similar thing which happened on another _________（场合）.
10.Some of these things s_____ me, some will challenge me and others are just plain fun.
occasion
care
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.Each test comes in advance with a sheet, telling you how to _____________（为……做准备） that specific test.
2.Even if you turn it ____________（颠倒）， it isn't similar to any other number.
3.The fight between the two countries finally _______________（结束）.
4.If I were a lamp, it would be my duty to ________（照亮） thick darkness.
get ready for
upside down
came to an end
light up
5.I just escaped from the water and all my belongings were ____________（冲走）.
6.The skater can burn ______（多达） 600 calories per hour during a race.
swept away
up to
7.The lion movements, together with firecrackers and loud music, are thought to ___________（吓跑） evil spirits and welcome good fortune.
scare away
8.The names of successful candidates will be _______（张贴） on the notice board.
put up
9.When he walked in the village，he saw some children __________（燃放） fireworks.
10.Kids often ___________（跑来跑去） and have a good time in the park near their houses.
letting off
run around
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Before the Spring Festival, people usually buy 1.________________________（尽可能多的食物；“as...as possible”结构）, preparing for the family dinner on the New Year's Eve, as well as the following days. Another tradition is 2.________________________________________（把对联贴在门的每一侧；动词不定式作表语）, 3.________________________（表达最好的祝愿；现在分词短语作伴随状语）. 4._____________________
as much food as possible
to put the couplet on each side of the door
expressing the best wishes
Setting off firecrackers
（放烟花；动词-ing形式作主语） on the very night of the Eve and next morning is also a must, which is the most important for people. As a rule, people are supposed to visit their relatives and friends, 5.________________________（互相问候；现在分词短语作伴随状语）. Meanwhile, they also usually give lucky money to children.
exchanging their greetings(共23张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Suddenly one Sunday is August, the streets are filled with colour. A procession （队列） of bands and dancers makes its way slowly through the city. Every evening, crowds of people walk up to the top of the Royal Mile, looking forward to a show of military music. On every shop window and noticeboard, posters have appeared, promoting everthing from poetry readings to children's theatre, art exhibitions to concerts. It's festival time.
From its beginning in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival （the “official”festival） has become a world-famous cultural event. The city turns into a huge arts centre, with its music, dance and exhibitions, all by world-famous artists. Every year more than twenty nations perform （表演） to audiences from all over the world in theatres, halls, schools, churches and the streets of the city. The Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment, with its marching （游行） and military bands in Edinburgh Castle.
The Festival Fringe （the “unofficial” festival） is the biggest event of its kind in the world, with more than 900 shows to choose from and over 6,000 writers and performers taking part. It gives people a first-class opportunity to see many works performed for the first time—several of which go on to successful performances elsewhere.
The Film Festival gives fans an opportunity to widen their knowledge of films. And to show that there is something for everyone, the Jazz Festival has become very popular in recent years. You can hear the very best of music all over the city at this time.
There is no more exciting place to be than in Edinburgh at festival time!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的盛况以及一些主要活动项目。
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about ( )
A.The history of the Edinburgh International Festival.
B.The growth of the Edinburgh International Festival.
C.The festive scene of the Edinburgh International Festival.
D.The coming events of the Edinburgh International Festival.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要描述的是热闹欢乐的节日场面。
√
2.Where is the Edinburgh Military Tattoo held ( )
A.In churches. B.In theatres.
C.In Edinburgh Castle. D.Along the Royal Mile.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，爱丁堡军乐队分列式在爱丁堡城堡举行。
√
3.What can we learn about the Festival Fringe ( )
A.It has become an official event.
B.Most artists taking part in it are well-known.
C.It is as big as the Edinburgh International Festival.
D.Some performances can be watched for the first time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It gives people a first-class opportunity...performances elsewhere.”可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节有许多首次上演的作品。
√
4.Where does this passage probably come from ( )
A.A tourist guide. B.A news report.
C.A history paper. D.A geography textbook.
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了爱丁堡国际艺术节的盛况以及几个主要活动项目，再结合文章最后一句可推知，文章最可能出自一本旅游指南。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·海南师大附中高一月考）This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play. 1._______________________
______________________________________. No matter how you spend your holiday, a good pick-up game of football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
E.Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
解析：根据上文中的“Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play.”可知，上文指出新年增加踢足球这项活动的一个原因,空处应承接上文,继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因。E项符合语境。
you have in your group. 2.____________________________________
____________________. But you can include many more if you have the number.
Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people
D.It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
解析：根据上文中的“Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.”可知，足球队的规模取决于你们的人数,空处应和参加这个活动的人数有关。D项承接上文,同时和空后一句构成转折关系，符合语境。
3._______________________________________________________, you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you've got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
F.When working out your plans for a pick-up game of football
解析：根据下文中的“you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play”可知，要弄清楚得分方案或踢球的时间,空处应与踢足球的计划相关。F项符合语境。
Even if you have people who aren't able to play or aren't interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game. 4._______________________________________, you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for players, making it more enjoyable.
A.If you have enough room on your field
解析：根据下文中的“you can set up chairs for the watchers”可知,你可以摆放椅子让人们来观看。A项引出下文，符合语境。
Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day. 5.________________________________________________
___________________________.
G.You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
解析：根据上文中的“Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day.”可知,本段介绍这么做的好处，同时对全文进行总结。G项符合语境。
A.If you have enough room on your field
B.If you are looking for a more serious game
C.You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
D.It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
E.Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
F.When working out your plans for a pick-up game of football
G.You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新年和亲朋好友举行即兴足球赛既能给节日增添快乐的气氛,也能让人享受美好的节日瞬间。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·鞍山一中高一期末）In a world that is full of different kinds of colours, red quite stands out. In China, people call this colour China Red, 1._______ has become a very popular expression 2._________（catch） the world's attention.
which
catching
This expression fully shows Chinese 3.________（people） special love for red. So why are the Chinese really fond of it One reason lies in the colour's rich meaning in Chinese history and 4.__________（tradition） culture. In ancient China, red 5._____________（regard） as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can be 6.__________（common） found across the nation, for example, red lanterns. People can find red lanterns across China, especially during festivals and holidays.
people's
traditional
was regarded
commonly
During 7.____ Spring Festival, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stores, trees, etc. Besides red lanterns, things like Spring Festival couplets 8._____ invitations are also often red.
In a word, red is popular in China and it's more than just a colour. It 9._______（carry） the rich culture of this nation. And you're welcome 10._______（feel） and discover it in China.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了红色在中国文化中所蕴含的意义。
the
and
carries
to feel
1._______
which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词China Red,先行词指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。
2._________
catching
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语,应用非谓语形式,catch与China Red之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。
3.________
people's
解析：考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，people与 love构成所属关系,应用名词所有格。
4.__________
traditional
解析：考查形容词。空处作定语,修饰名词culture,应用形容词。
5._____________
was regarded
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语,根据时间状语 In ancient China可知,应用一般过去时;主语是red,与regard之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语为单数，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。
6.__________
commonly
解析：考查副词。空处作状语,修饰谓语can be found,应用副词。
7.____
the
解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。
8._____
and
解析：考查连词。此处Spring Festival couplets和invitations 之间为并列关系,应用连词and 连接。
9._______
carries
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为It,与动词carry之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；且主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10._______
to feel
解析：考查非谓语动词。sb. be welcome to do sth. 意为“某人可随意做某事（用于邀请某人做某事）”,为固定搭配。(共55张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.____________（occasional）, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
Occasionally
2.With its simple __________（decorate）, the main bedroom becomes a beautiful place.
decoration
3.Some insects take on the color of their ____________（surround） to protect themselves.
surroundings
4.We offer our ______________（congratulate） to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
congratulations
5.____________（immediate） I've done it, I begin to prepare for the next task.
Immediately
6.Just a few days after the signs went up， he found people sitting there and engaging in active and _______（joy） conversations.
joyful
7.The official confirmed that the paintings were _________（origin） and worth as much as ＄50 million.
originals
8.The exhibition hall is decorated with many __________（tradition） Chinese paintings.
traditional
9.She turned to me with an _________（expect） look on her face.
expectant
10.The appearance makes him look like not a professor, but a common _______（retire） worker.
retired
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.Tom decorated his room _____ some photos of green plants.
with
2.I arrived a bit late, but I couldn't let them ______ completely.
down
3.The man is scared ___ being rejected by his colleagues.
of
4.He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded ________ police.
by/with
5.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to __________（become） healthy and optimistic.
becoming
6.Bananas are the world's most popular fruit. In Western countries, they could account ____ 3% of a grocer's total sales.
for
7.I can't put up _____ your bad temper any longer. Why can't you calm yourself down for just once
with
8.Ten years of English learning enables me to have a good command of the language, making me being up ___ the job.
to
9.You should congratulate yourself ____ having done an excellent job.
on
10.You can't have your child running _______ in the house. He is too noisy.
around
11.Can you be more specific ______ where your back hurts
about
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1.我一看到他我就知道没希望。（the moment引导时间状语从句）
______________________, I knew that there was no hope.
The moment I saw him
2.由于我们没有别的事情可做，我们感到很无聊。（as引导原因状语从句）
____________________________, we felt pretty bored.
As we had nothing else to do
3.他不敢在外面待到深夜，因为害怕被父母训斥。
He ___________________________ outside late at night because he ________________________________________________.
was scared to stay/of staying
was scared of being scolded/to be scolded by parents
4.He is much attached to his home and he cleans it thoroughly every day.
→_________________________, he cleans it thoroughly every day.（过去分词短语作状语）
Much attached to his home
5.当他醒来时，他发现很多孩子围着他。
（1）When he woke up， he found ____________________________
____.
（2）When he woke up， he found ____________________________
_______.
many children surrounding him
himself surrounded by many children
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自外研必修二U2】
Dear Editor,
We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. I don't understand why some people refuse to embrace the change.
Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much
time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over. We work all year, so why can't one day be about spending time with family and relaxing
Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!
In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
Wang Peng, software engineer
1.What does the writer mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in paragraph 1 ( )
A.The writer doesn't like eating out.
B.The writer doesn't like eating at home.
C.Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable.
D.Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.
√
2.Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions ( )
A.Because the dishes taste better.
B.Because we still celebrate it with our family.
C.Because we eat in a different place.
D.Because we can avoid the tiring cooking.
√
3.Which of the following is WRONG about Wang Peng ( )
A.He has eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for 3 years.
B.He thinks some people shouldn't refuse to eat out.
C.He thinks the preparations for the dinner are hard work.
D.In his opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really matters.
√
4.What is the main idea of the passage ( )
A.Eating out doesn't change the love between family members.
B.Eating out is the best way to have the Spring Festival dinner.
C.Eating at home is really tiring because of long-time preparation.
D.It is important to choose a good place to eat with family.
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Nov.21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in
1973.The philosophy （理念） behind it is saying “Hello and stop war.”
It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won't bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.
This might not be obvious. After all, it's such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you
pass by them in the school corridor （走廊）, say “Hello”， then it's over.
Although we might not realise it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they're shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off.
On this basis, maybe it's a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we
can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.
Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that makes us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.
No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert, “Politeness is the flower of humanity.” A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected （忽视）, but through it we can make the world better for another person.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍世界问候日说明了对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。
1.What is World Hello Day intended for ( )
A.Philosophy. B.Peace. C.Politeness. D.War.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Nov.21 is World Hello Day...the world more peaceful.”可知，世界问候日的目的在于促进和平。
√
2.Which of the following has an effect on people ( )
A.Raising heads to others.
B.Doing something casually.
C.Meeting in the school corridor.
D.The simple act of saying hello.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，一个简单的说“你好”的行为能影响他人。
√
3.Why does someone feel lonely ( )
A.They are unwilling to communicate with others.
B.They are too shy to communicate with others.
C.They are very fond of living alone.
D.They don't like doing things as others do.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Many people are lonely...cut off.”可知，有些人感到孤独是因为他们太害羞了而不能和别人交流。
√
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph ( )
A.We should neglect a small thing.
B.Saying hello to others is powerful.
C.The flowers make the world better.
D.No one is better than Joseph Joubert.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “A ‘Hello’ to a stranger...for another person.”可知，对别人说“你好”有强大的力量，能让世界变得更美好。
√
B
It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.
Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival Eve with me. I accepted their request. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had Spring Festival Eve when anyone but my father cooked.
I took the day off for the dinner preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests. I called my dad, asking for some pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.
In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture and who came over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. Laughter of joy filled my room. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在除夕夜,作者为国外的朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对中国的食物和文化的喜爱的故事。
5.What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1 ( )
A.Top. B.Celebration. C.Tradition. D.Trouble.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But as I began...spend the Spring Festival Eve with me.”可知,作者发现朋友和家人对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣,且这种兴趣和好奇在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰。由此可推知，画线词意为“顶峰”。
√
6.What did the author do in the BBQ shop ( )
A.She ate a whole roast duck.
B.She bought a roast duck.
C.She asked to cook a duck herself.
D.She took beautiful photos of the duck.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I drove 45 minutes ... changed into bite sizes.”可知,作者在一家广式烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。
√
7.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about ( )
A.The shops the author went to.
B.The author's love of Chinese food.
C.The author's preparation for dinner.
D.The suggestions the author's father gave.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“took the day off” “drove” “bought” “shopped” “picked out”等动作及与食物相关的表述可知,本段描述的是作者准备晚餐的过程。
√
8.What can we learn about the author from the passage ( )
A.She is living with her father.
B.She is a madwoman.
C.She is a world-famous writer.
D.She is proud of Chinese culture.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We drank, ate and toasted ... as well as our food.”可知,作者当晚很高兴,感受到了自己因为自己国家的食物和文化而被喜爱。由此可推知，作者应是对中国文化感到自豪。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
When my father was celebrating a milestone birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.
As he was ____________60, I had a fun idea:What if I could get the ____________ people had of him, put each one into an envelope—60 in total—and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, ____________. my idea.
C. approaching
B. memories
A. explaining
I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the ________ started coming in and I was very, very ____________.There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade between now and the day my dad was ________..They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dad's friends from high school, his sister, my dad's first boss, a colleague at his first ________.， from people who hadn't seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadn't even informed. They ________ them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.
B. replies
D. surprised
A. born
B. job
D. typed
The night before Dad's birthday, my sister and I ________. up late, putting everything together with some __________..The next morning, after breakfast and ________. and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him.“Just one more thing for you，” we said.
B. stayed
A. envelopes
D. presents
It took him a long time to open them and ________..Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap backward over years and decades. There was a lot of laughter and a few ________.， too.
I was kind of ________. when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different _________. of dad.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲60岁生日时给了父亲一个特别的礼物——认识父亲的人对父亲的回忆的故事。
D. read
C. tears
B. sad
A. picture
1.( ) A.growing B.passing C.approaching D.aging
解析：根据上文中的“When my father...a milestone birthday”可知，父亲接近（approach）60岁了。
2.( ) A.impressions B.memories C.descriptions D.ideas
解析：根据下文中的“There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely.”可知，作者想要收集人们对父亲的记忆（memory）。
√
√
3.( ) A.explaining B.admitting C.exchanging D.providing
解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，作者给家人和朋友写电子邮件就是为了解释（explain）自己的想法。
4.( ) A.answers B.replies C.surveys D.reactions
解析：根据上文语境和常识可知，作者给家人和朋友写电子邮件，解释自己的想法，之后就是等待回复（reply）了。
√
√
5.( ) A.embarrassed B.bored C.exhausted D.surprised
解析：根据下文中的“There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely.”可知，作者看到回复后发现有很多可爱的回忆，这让作者感到惊讶（surprised）。
6.( ) A.born B.married C.retired D.employed
解析：根据下文内容可知，回忆来自作者的妈妈、作者的奶奶、父亲高中时的朋友、第一份工作的老板等，说明这些回忆包含了父亲从出生（born）到现在的事情。
√
√
7.( ) A.interview B.job C.employment D.meeting
解析：根据上文中的a colleague可知，此处指第一份工作（job）中的同事。
8.( ) A.wrote B.sent C.revised D.typed
解析：根据下文中的handwrote them及mailed them and e-mailed them可知，他们通过打字（type）和手写，以实体邮寄和电子邮件的形式发给作者。
√
√
9.( ) A.got B.stayed C.woke D.brought
解析：根据上文中的The night before Dad's birthday可知，父亲生日的前一天晚上，作者和妹妹熬夜给父亲准备生日礼物。stay up late意为“熬夜”。
10.( ) A.envelopes B.souvenirs C.documents D.containers
解析：根据下文中的“we gave the pile of envelopes to him”可知，作者和妹妹用信封（envelope）来装送给父亲的礼物。
√
√
11.( ) A.ceremonies B.events C.enjoyment D.presents
解析：根据语境和常识可知，第二天是父亲的生日，过生日应该送礼物（present），吃蛋糕。
12.( ) A.cover B.remember C.believe D.read
解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，作者和妹妹送了父亲一堆信封，父亲打开信封，接下来就是读（read）信。
√
√
13.( ) A.jokes B.songs C.tears D.poems
解析：根据上文父亲读信及“There was a lot of laughter...too”可知，有欢笑也有泪水（tears）。
14.( ) A.tired B.sad C.disappointed D.fascinated
解析：根据下文中的“when the project...these memories”及语境可知，作者认为收集父亲的记忆很有趣，所以当这份工作结束时作者感觉有点难过（sad）。
√
√
15.( ) A.picture B.permission C.summary D.conclusion
解析：根据上文内容可知，作者在收集他人有关父亲的记忆的过程中，脑海中形成了父亲的不一样的形象（picture），即对父亲有了不同认识。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·合肥一中高一月考）The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it 1.____________（celebrate） in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls 2.____ the 15th day of the 3._______（eight） lunar （农历） month. The day is known as the Moon Festival， because at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and 4._________（bright）. It is an evening celebration and
is celebrated
on
eighth
brightest
families gather together, eating moon cakes 5.__________ are as round as the moon. Besides, 6._________（make） the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns （灯笼） in front of it. Children will play with their own 7._____（toy） and enjoy themselves.
The word “Mid-Autumn” first 8._________（appear） in the famous old book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people began to celebrate the day as 9.___ traditional
that/which
to make
toys
appeared
a
festival. It became an 10._________（official） celebrated festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
officially
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国的传统节日——中秋节。
1.____________
is celebrated
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，且讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；celebrate与主语it之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。
2.____
on
解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示在具体某一天，应用介词on。
3._______
eighth
解析：考查序数词。根据句意可知，此处表示“第八”个月，应用eight的序数词形式。
4._________
brightest
解析：考查形容词最高级。 分析句子结构可知，此处与roundest为并列关系，应用bright的最高级形式。
5.__________
that/which
解析：考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词moon cakes指物，应用that或which引导。
6._________
to make
解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。
7._____
toys
解析：考查名词。 分析句子结构可知，空处为名词作宾语，toy为可数名词单数，结合句意可知，“孩子们的玩具”应该不止一个，应用名词复数形式。
8._________
appeared
解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据first可知，此处应用一般过去时。
9.___
a
解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，festival为可数名词单数，此前无限定词，空处应为冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个传统节日”，泛指，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
10._________
officially
解析：考查副词。 分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰形容词celebrated。(共44张PPT)
Period 5 WRITING WORKSHOP & OTHER PARTS
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
创意课堂 点面突破
3
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.What does the Chinese word “鱼” mean in Chinese custom ( )
A.Happy. B.Healthy. C.Lucky. D.Wealthy.
2.What do the four Chinese dishes mentioned in this article have in common ( )
A.They have the same forms.
B.The raw materials are the same.
C.One of the morals is the same.
D.They fit all people's tastes.
√
√
3.Why do Chinese people eat deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce on the New Year's Eve
_________________________________________
Because it means plenty of food and wealth.
1.Who is the story mainly intended for ( )
A.College students. B.Children.
C.Teenagers. D.Dreamers.
2.Why was Humpty Dumpty angry in paragraph 2 ( )
A.Because he thought Alice was laughing at him.
B.Because he didn't understand what Alice was speaking.
C.Because he didn't like to be disturbed.
D.Because he was a difficult person to deal with.
√
√
3.What can we include from the passage ( )
A.The story told by Lewis Carroll is absurd.
B.The story told by Lewis Carroll is true.
C.Humpty Dumpty is lovely.
D.Every child can get an un-birthday present.
√
PART
02
创意课堂 点面突破
1 description n.描述，描写
【经典例句】
①（人教必修一U5）Does the writer give a clear description of the problem
作者是否对问题给出了清晰的描述
②Russell refused to talk about what happened that morning, describing it simply as “hell”.
拉塞尔拒绝谈论那天早上发生的事情，只是简单地把它描述为“地狱”。
（1）beyond description 无法形容；难以描述
give a description of...描写/描述……
（2）describe vt.描述；形容；描绘；描写
describe...as...把……描述成……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The era has been described ___ the “golden age of technology”.
（2）The beautiful sight of Mount Huang is ________ description.
（3）__________（describe） as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity.
as
beyond
Described
（4）听说您对传统医学感兴趣，我写信给您详细描述一下。
Hearing that you are interested in traditional medicine, ___________________________________________．［应用文写作之介绍信］
I am writing to give you a detailed description
2 select vt.挑选，选拔
【经典例句】
①（教材P）For weeks I had been working on this， listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album.
这几周我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最爱听的音乐，从家庭影集里挑选照片。
②（2022·全国甲卷）The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索还是也使用触觉来选择它们的形状。
（1）select...as... 挑选……作为……
select...from...从……中挑选……
select sb.to do sth.推选/选择某人做某事
（2）selection n.挑选；选择；选拔
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Our school was selected ___ a model institution for environmental education.
（2）He selected a diamond ring ______ the jewelry store.
（3）We selected him _________（make） a speech on the opening ceremony.
as
from
to make
（4）作为一名运动员，被选中参加奥运会是莫大的荣幸。
As an athlete， it is a great honour ____________________________ the Olympic Games.［应用文写作之发言稿］
to be selected to participate in
3 calm vi.& vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.平静的，冷静的，沉着的
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.
爷爷简直不能相信自己的眼睛，过了很长时间他们才平静下来。
②（人教必修一U4）If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire, first of all, stay calm.
如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险之中，首先，要保持冷静。
（1）stay/keep calm 保持镇静
（2）calm down平静下来
calm sb. down使某人镇定下来
（3）calmly adv.冷静地；平静地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）When he is anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm himself ______.
（2）When he was trapped in the flood， he gave his wife a call _______（calm）.
（3）Make a conscious effort to calm ________（you） down and simply relax.
（4）在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。
It is important to ______________ in the face of danger.
down
calmly
yourself
stay/keep calm
4 date back to 追溯到……；始于；起源于
【经典例句】（人教必修一U5）It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——龙骨是指古代中国人在上面刻画符号的动物的骨头和外壳。
（1）date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
（2）out of date过时的；陈旧的
up to date最新的；最近的；新式的
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
（1）On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple _______（date） back to the Tang Dynasty.
（2）The practice of tea ceremony in our culture dates ______ ancient times.
（3）Efforts were continually made to bring the book up ___ date.
dating
from
to
（4）Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1，000 years ago.
→Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history _____________________________ more than 1，000 years ago.（定语从句）［应用文写作之介绍茶文化］
which dates from/dates back to
5 stand for 代表；象征；表示；支持；主张；容忍
【经典例句】In Chinese culture, the dragon stands for power and good luck, often seen in traditional festivals. 在中国文化中，龙象征权力和好运，常见于传统节日。
stand by 袖手旁观
stand out突出；显眼；杰出
stand （sb./sth.） doing sth.容忍（某人/某物）做某事
stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人
【语境辨义/完成句子】
（1）He's rude, and we won't stand for him any more.______
（2）I supported the organisation and all it stood for.______
（3）The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People's Liberation Army.______
（4）As we know, pigeons stand for peace.______
（5）父母去世后，他不得不学会自立。
After his parents died, he had to learn to _____________________.
（6）你怎么能袖手旁观，让他那样对待你的狗呢？
______________________ and let him treat your dog like that
容忍
主张
代表
象征
stand on his own feet
How can you stand by
6 ignorant adj.无知的
【经典例句】Although scientific evidence is widely available, many people remain ignorant of climate change impacts.
尽管科学证据已广泛传播，许多人仍对气候变化的影响一无所知。
（1）be ignorant of 不知道
（2）ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
ignore one's advice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/过错
ignore traffic rules无视交通规则
（3）ignorance n.无知，愚昧
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Excuse my __________（ignore）, but how does this machine work
（2）They appear to be ignorant ___ what is going on here.
（3）I said hello to him,but he ________（ignore） me completely.
ignorance
of
ignored
（4）如果你想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。
If you want to make greater progress, __________________________
________.［应用文写作之建议信］
you should not ignore your mistakes
7 形容词（短语）作状语
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Early in the morning，I woke up excited.
早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。
②Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. 有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物而不再去海里游泳。
（1）形容词（短语）作状语，说明谓语动词发生时主语所处的状态；
（2）形容词（短语）作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）With all the exercise finished, he went home， ________（relax）.
（2）Little Tom sat ________（amaze） watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
（3）Many people spoke of them, ________（puzzle） and _________（disturb）.
relaxed
amazed
puzzled
disturbed
（4）________（dress） in white, the lady came into the doctor's office.
（5）She finished the work and she was tired out.
→She finished the work, _________.［形容词（短语）作状语］
Dressed
tired out
8 感叹句
【经典例句】
①（教材P）What a beautiful belt you've got on!
你系的腰带多么漂亮啊！
②（外研必修一U1）How true these words were!
这些话真是太对了！
（1）What引导的感叹句:
①What+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！
（2）How引导的感叹句:
①How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
②How+形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
③How+主语+谓语！
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
（1）______ beautiful flowers these are!
（2）______ exciting a football match it is!
（3）他们经常感到烦恼和紧张！
_________________________ they often feel!
What
How
How annoyed and stressful
（4）这本书真有趣！
→_____________________________（what引导的感叹句）
→___________________________（how引导的感叹句）
What an interesting book it is!
How interesting a book it is!
9 “would rather （not） do...”意为“宁愿（不）做……”
【经典例句】
①（教材P）“I'd rather see that done on paper，” he said.
“我宁愿看到它被写在纸上，”他说。
②After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟，现在宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的信息也不愿打电话的人恐怕不在少数吧？
（1）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
①用一般过去时,表示对现在或将来的虚拟
②用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟
（2）would rather+从句
【单句语法填空/同义替换】
（1）I would rather he __________（come） yesterday.
（2）We would rather our daughter _______（stay） at home with us， but it is her choice， and she is not a child any longer.
had come
stayed
（3）To live a low-carbon life， I would rather cycle than drive to work.
→To live a low-carbon life， I ___________________________ to work.（would...rather than...）
→To live a low-carbon life， I ______________________________ to work.（prefer to...rather than...）
→To live a low-carbon life, I _______________________ to work.（prefer...to...）［应用文写作之环境保护］
would cycle rather than drive
prefer to cycle rather than drive
prefer cycling to driving
PART
03
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He was surprised to find his room ___________（thorough） cleaned and everything arranged in perfect order.
2.This kind of dialect dates back ___ thousands of years ago.
3.I would rather walk in the park _____ stay inside and watch TV.
4.In the face of the disaster, she _______（calm）arranged for a car to pick up her children.
5.They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of those _______（event）.
thoroughly
to
than
calmly
events
6.Rabies has been described ___ one of the most terrifying diseases known to man.
7.A good translation should be similar ___ the original text not only in form but also in spirit.
8.Forgive my __________（ignore）, but what exactly does the company do
as
to
ignorance
9.As a leader in the industry, our company stands ____ innovation and quality.
10.The lady gave a detailed ___________（describe） of the beautiful sights in the city.
for
description
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.I have trouble ___________________（保持冷静）when I am caught in an emergency.
2.The symbols _________（象征） happiness and good luck in China.
3.Do you regularly ______________（聚到一起） to talk with your family about problems or the day's events
4.The media __________________（起重要作用） in influencing people's opinions.
staying/keeping calm
stand for
gather together
plays a major role
5.Our teacher's teaching style ____________（与……相似） that of most other teachers.
6.They didn't _________（苏醒） until six hours later when the plane was landing.
7.Unfortunately，the flood destroyed the building ______________（追溯到） the Qing Dynasty.
8.We _______（张贴） the decorations and started to feel the atmosphere of Spring Festival.
is similar to
wake up
dating back to
put up
9.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________（提前） that if you smoked here you would be fined.
in advance
10.I hear ____________（不少） boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
quite a few
Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译
1.多么好的一个居住地啊！（感叹句）
___________________________ to stay in!
What a great/nice/good place
2.端午节可以追溯到2 000多年前，人们至今仍通过吃粽子来庆祝它。
The Dragon Boat Festival _____________ over 2,000 years ago, and people still eat zongzi to celebrate it today.
dates back to
3.他对结果感到失望，决定不再参加这次比赛。［形容词（短语）作状语］
________________________, he decided not to participate in the competition again.
Disappointed at the result
4.我宁愿去游泳也不愿去踢足球。
（1）I _________________________________________.（would rather...than...）
（2）I _________________________________________.（would...rather than...）
（3）I ___________________________________________.
（prefer to...rather than...）
（4）I ______________________________________.（prefer...to...）
would rather go swimming than play football
would go swimming rather than play football
prefer to go swimming rather than play football
prefer going swimming to playing football(共50张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.We are confronted with kind or considerate __________（behave） from other people every day.
behaviour
2.Before the Spring Festival, we prepared gifts such as rice and oil to give away to the less _________（fortunately）.
fortunate
3.It is _________（general） believed that staying up too late is harmful to our health.
generally
4.Although making some progress, the waste sorting plan still needs ________（patient） and continued efforts of all the society to become a success.
patience
5.It is not ___________（appropriately） for high school students to stay outside all night.
appropriate
6.Some cultures use other _________（greet） as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.
greetings
7.I couldn't present myself，but I sent my _____________（represent） to the meeting.
representative
8.The temperature increased ________（slight） during the afternoon.
slightly
9.At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to __________（memory） the unforgettable day.
memorise
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.We should always keep an eye ____ the progress of science in the world.
on
2.What was it _____ brought you two together Was it your love of music
that
3.___ general, the movie was well-received by critics and audiences.
In
4.Luckily， the government spares no effort ________（help） those who are having difficulty in living.
to help
5.The king is represent ___ a villain in the play.
6.He always talks ___ a whisper， so it's sometimes difficult to hear what he's saying.
as
in
7.Whenever I see a sunset, a quote by Van Gogh always comes ___ mind.
to
8.We will build a monument ___ memory of those who sacrificed their lives for our country.
in
9.Behave ________（you）; don't make a fool of yourself.
yourself
10.We were first greeted _____ the barking by a pack of dogs， seven to be exact.
with
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1.当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的人感兴趣。
The local clubs ___________________________________________.
are making every effort to interest more people
2.他们在那个角落里低声交谈。
They ________________________________________ in the corner.
talked with each other in a whisper/whispers
3.正是你的帮助和鼓励帮助我度过了所有的难关，让我变成了今天的自己。（强调句型）
_____________________________________ helped me get through all the difficulties and made me who I am today.
It was your help and encouragement that
4.The producer comes regularly to collect cameras which are returned to our shop for quality problems.
→The producer comes regularly to collect cameras ______________________________________．［过去分词（短语）作定语］
returned to our shop for quality problems
5.正在操场上跑步的运动员看起来非常专注。
（1）The athlete _______________________________ appears to be deeply concentrated.（定语从句）
（2）The athlete _________________________ appears to be deeply concentrated.［现在分词（短语）作定语］
who is running on the playground
running on the playground
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林必修二U3】
When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong!
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes．According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of my sister's wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. It was very romantic!
After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations. That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing. Now I know I have two left feet...and both of them hurt!
1.How many wishes did the new couple make at the wedding ceremony ( )
A.Five. B.Seven. C.Six. D.Four.
2.Why did the new couple join hands and walk around a small fire ( )
A.To warm themselves.
B.To show their romantic love.
C.To make promises to each other and wishes for a happy life.
D.To show their thanks to the guests coming to their wedding ceremony.
√
√
3.What do we know about the wedding ceremony ( )
A.It took place in the outdoors.
B.Guests all dressed up in formal clothes.
C.The bride was wearing a blue dress.
D.The new couple sang a song together.
√
4.What can we infer from the passage ( )
A.The wedding ceremony took place in Nadim's home.
B.Nadim's sister's celebration after the ceremony took place another day.
C.The author hurt his feet in the wedding ceremony.
D.There are many differences in customs between India and China.
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·福州九县一中高一期中）Diwali （Deepavali） is a festival of lights observed in October or November each year in India. During the festival, various community groups, businesses,
schools and associations celebrate it in different ways. Some companies have Diwali dinners and some communities organize gatherings that feature firework displays, dances, street lighting, and plays.
Many women wear fine jewelry and silk outfits to celebrate Diwali. Some women and girls use Mehendi, a dye decoration which can last a limited time, on their palms, and then they will finally get colorful hand paintings. Many homes that celebrate Diwali have
various types of sweets, salty and spiced food as well as Diwali herbs （香料）.Various lights, candles and sparklers are lit inside and outside homes, particularly in courtyards, on Diwali. Diwali is not a nationwide public holiday in India but it is a prevalent festival celebrated in many towns and cities. There may be traffic jams and parking places may be full in areas where events are held to celebrate Diwali. Some Indian businesses may close early on Diwali.
Diwali is called the “Festival of Lights” and is celebrated to honor Rama, a hero who once fought and won a battle against the demons （恶魔）. In the past, people lit their houses to celebrate his victory over demons（light over darkness）. At the same time, every household did careful and complete cleaning at home in advance. It is believed that the goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi travels around the Earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.
Diwali celebrations may vary in different communities but its spiritual meaning is generally “the awareness of the inner light”. As the word “Deepavali” means “a row or cluster of light”, the festival symbolizes the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个传统节日——排灯节。
1.What can we learn about Diwali from the first two paragraphs ( )
A.It is celebrated on a fixed day.
B.It centers on various local food.
C.People stay up late to prepare for it.
D.People from all walks of life enjoy celebrating it.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“During the festival, various community groups, businesses, schools and associations celebrate it in different ways.”可推知，各行各业的人都喜欢庆祝排灯节。
√
2.What does the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 2 probably mean ( )
A.Popular. B.Free. C.Serious. D.Funny.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句前一句可知，排灯节时，到处都是灯火；再根据画线词所在句转折的语义可知，排灯节虽然不是公共节日，但是许多城镇，家家户户，室内室外到处都在欢喜地庆祝节日。画线词应意为“盛行的、普遍性的”，与选项A最为接近。
√
3.According to paragraph 3, why did people make their houses bright and clean on Diwali ( )
A.To pray for good journey.
B.To expect joy and good luck.
C.To create a romantic atmosphere.
D.To welcome their friends to visit.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the same time, every household...enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.”可知，人们在排灯节把房子打扫得又明亮又干净是在期待快乐和好运的到来。
√
4.What's the present meaning of Diwali ( )
A.Showing respect for others.
B.Staying straight and positive.
C.Valuing your family members.
D.Improving your living environment.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As the word ‘Deepavali’ means...the lifting of spiritual darkness.”可推知，排灯节现在的意义是保持正直与积极。
√
B
There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake, balloons, presents and sometimes a party. Yes, this is your birthday. A “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person's birth. It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.
In the beginning, people did not have birthday celebrations, because people did not keep very good birth records. They weren't even sure what year they were born. And when people started to celebrate the birthday, there was no tradition of bringing gifts, and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person. However, if a guest did bring gifts it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor. Later, flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts.
Nowadays, different cultures have their own birthday celebrations. In Chinese culture, elders and family members gather around the one-year-old child and bring toys such as books, dolls and coins. It is believed that the child's future career will depend on the object that he or she picks. The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth. In Japan, people's 3rd, 5th, and 7th birthdays are the most important, because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven-Five-Three” festival. Participants usually visit shrines （神殿） to show thanks for their health and strength.
Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles （顶针） and coins in the cake. The person who gets the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry. Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays. It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped” （撞击） on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is. An extra bump is also added for good luck.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了庆祝生日的由来和一些国家庆祝生日的习俗。
5.What's the main purpose of the first paragraph ( )
A.To lead in the topic of the passage.
B.To pick a way of celebrating birthday.
C.To show readers how to develop the passage.
D.To introduce how to celebrate the birthday.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容及下文对庆祝生日的由来和一些国家庆祝生日的习俗的介绍可推知，第一段的写作目的是引出“生日”这个话题。
√
6.Why didn't people celebrate their birthdays in the beginning ( )
A.Because they had no money.
B.Because they didn't have time.
C.Because they didn't remember their birthdays.
D.Because they thought it unnecessary.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the beginning...what year they were born.”可知，人们一开始不庆祝自己的生日，因为他们不记得自己的生日。
√
7.What do we know about the birthday in Japan ( )
A.Newborn babies should be brought to shrines.
B.Children have three most important birthdays.
C.Children have to visit the church to show thanks.
D.One-year-old children pick the objects around them.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Japan...‘Seven-Five-Three’ festival.”可知，在日本，孩子们有三个最重要的生日。
√
8.What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland ( )
A.Great wealth. B.Long life.
C.Happy marriage. D.Good luck.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is believed that...on the floor!”可知，在爱尔兰，碰撞这个动作意味着好运。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·宁波五校联盟高一期中）
How to Celebrate Earth Day
Are you looking for ways to celebrate Earth Day on April 22 You've come to the right place. If you're ready to learn more about joining the global celebration, making real change, and doing your part to save our planet, read on!
Walk or ride your bike. 1._________________________________ _____________________Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit （承诺） to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute （通勤） is too far for walking or biking, try public transportation like buses or trains.
E.Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.
解析：根据空后内容可知，空后主要讲述的是出行时尽量多步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通。E项与下文内容一致，解释了为什么要多步行或骑自行车。
Plant a tree. This simple act will benefit the environment for decades. Planting a tree only takes a few minutes, but it can make a huge impact.2._____________________________ They help to save energy, clean pollution, and provide homes for many birds, insects, and other local wildlife.
B.Trees are extremely important.
解析：根据空后内容可知，空后主要讲述的是树木带来的好处。B项内容与下文一致，是下文内容的概括；而下文的They指的是B项中的Trees。
Attend a local Earth Day event. 3.__________________________ ______________________________If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself. It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the earth.
F.See if your community is holding an environmental fair.
解析：根据空后的“If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself.”可知，空处和“社区是否有这样的计划”有关。F项与下文内容一致。
Visit a local farmer's market. Eating locally grown food is much better for the environment. For example, locally-grown food doesn't have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. 4.___________________________________________________
_______________________
G.You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.
解析：根据空前内容可知，空前主要讲述的是在当地农贸市场购买食物。G项与上文内容一致，讲述的是在当地农贸市场购买食物，这样可以回馈社区。
Commit to one green act per day. You can keep reducing your carbon （碳） footprint once Earth Day is over. 5._______________ _________________While small changes at the individual level may not seem like a big deal, they add up over time and can have a major impact. Moving forward, make it your goal to do one small thing every day to support the environment.
A.Earth Day can be every day!
解析：根据空前内容可知，作者认为我们可以每一天都做一件环保的事情来继续减少碳足迹。A项与上文内容一致，指的是我们可以把每天都当做地球日来度过。
A.Earth Day can be every day!
B.Trees are extremely important.
C.Trees need extra care to grow well.
D.Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world.
E.Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.
F.See if your community is holding an environmental fair.
G.You'll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了更好地庆祝地球日的一些方法。
Ⅲ.完形填空
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story________. it.
Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang（Cowherd）. One day, he ________.. a beautiful girl—Zhinü （Weaver girl）, the Goddess's seventh daughter. She had just run away from the ________..heaven （天国） to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon __________________. Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess.
B.behind
A.met
A.boring
D.fell in love with
Niulang worked in the field and Zhinü wove （织布） at home. They ________. a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ________.. Zhinü to return to heaven. After Zhinü left, Niulang was ________..upset. With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ________...Taking out her hairpin （发簪）, the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ________...From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to
B.lived
C.ordered
C.quite
A.angry
B.lovers
live ________.. on the two sides of the river. However，their true love ________. all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world, ________.. once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge—the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ________. to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's ________.. the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great ________.. for Chinese young people to express their love.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。
D.apart
C.touched
A.so
D.them
A.how
A.day
1.( ) A.through B.behind C.with D.after
解析：根据语境可知，此处指七夕节背后（behind）隐藏的美丽故事。
2.( ) A.met B.told C.thanked D.missed
解析：根据语境及常识可知，牛郎遇见（meet）了织女。
3.( ) A.boring B.interesting C.same D.different
解析：根据下文中的to look for fun on Earth可知，因为天宫很无聊（boring），所以织女到人间寻找乐趣。
√
√
√
4.( ) A.looked forward to B.parted with
C.turned down D.fell in love with
解析：根据下文中的“and they got married”可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚了。fall in love with意为“爱上”。
5.( ) A.knew B.lived C.stayed D.gave
解析：根据下文中的“and gave birth to a boy and a girl”可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。live a ... life意为“过着……生活”。
√
√
6.( ) A.promised B.waited C.ordered D.helped
解析：根据语境及常识可知，王母娘娘命令（order）织女返回天宫。
7.( ) A.yet B.ever C.quite D.still
解析：根据语境及常识可知，织女离开了，牛郎很（quite）难过。
8.( ) A.angry B.sorry C.excited D.satisfied
解析：根据下文中的“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two____”可知，王母娘娘很生气（angry）。
√
√
√
9.( ) A.friends B.lovers C.parents D.children
解析：根据上文中的“the Goddess created a wide river”可知，王母娘娘拿出发簪，在空中划出一条宽阔的河，将这对恋人（lover）分开。所以牛郎织女不得不在河两边分开（apart）生活。
10.( ) A.back B.away C.halfway D.apart
解析：参见上题解析。
√
√
11.( ) A.surprised B.changed C.touched D.protected
解析：根据下文中的“once a year tens of...make a bridge”可知，他们的真爱感动了（touch）世界上所有的喜鹊。
12.( ) A.so B.but C.though D.because
解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处前后句之间为因果关系，应用so连接。
√
√
13.( ) A.him B.her C.us D.them
解析：根据语境可知，空处指代牛郎和织女，应用代词them。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
14.( ) A.how B.when C.what D.where
解析：分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，缺少方式状语，此处指七夕节是如何（how）开始的。
√
√
15.( ) A.day B.way C.lesson D.habit
解析：根据语境及常识可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子（day）。
√(共37张PPT)
Period 4 WRITING
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 应用文写作（描述事件的记叙文）
2
写作二 场景微续写（惊喜满满的北京之旅）
PART
01
写作一 应用文写作（描述事件的记叙文）
假定你是李华，上周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸还有弟弟一起为妈妈庆祝了生日。请根据下面的提示，用英语描述一下事件过程。
1.上周日是妈妈的四十五岁生日；
2.为妈妈生日做的准备：爸爸下厨做了好吃的饭菜，我和弟弟用零花钱买花；
3.大家一起祝妈妈生日快乐，感谢她为家里所做的一切。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
&1& 审题谋篇
&2& 遣词造句
字斟句酌添细节，写作框架雏形现
［第一段］ 交代妈妈过生日的背景
1.上周天我们度过了愉快的一天，因为是我妈妈45岁生日！
_______________________________, for it was my mother's 45th birthday!
We had a merry day last Sunday
［第二段］ 描述给妈妈过生日的具体过程
2.我的爸爸、弟弟和我悄悄地谈话。
My father， brother and I __________________.
3.我们讨论了怎样庆祝妈妈的生日。
We discussed ___________________________________.
4.我们到家时，看到桌子已经摆好了。
When we got home， ___________________.
5.桌子上有很多好吃的食物。
______________________________ on the table.
had a talk secretly
how to celebrate my mother's birthday
we saw a table laid
There were many delicious foods
6.当妈妈下班回家时，她对她所看到的一切感到非常惊讶。
My mother was ___________________________ when she came back from work.
so surprised at what she saw
7.我们都对她说：“生日快乐！”
We all _____________________________.
said “Happy Birthday！” to her
8.我们感谢妈妈为我们家所做的一切。
We all thanked her for _______________________________________．
the thing that she had done for our family
［第三段］ 自己的感受
9.我爱我的家人，我会永远铭记这快乐的一天！
________________________________________________________
I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever!
巧用单元句式，靓化表达促提升
10.［读教材原句］ （教材P）We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
［记句式］ 现在分词短语作状语
［学仿写］ 用现在分词短语作状语合并句2和句3
_________________________________________________________________________________________
My father， brother and I had a talk secretly， discussing how to celebrate my mother's birthday.
11.［读教材原句］ （教材P）It was a music box with a ballet dancer inside.
［记句式］ with复合结构
［学仿写］ 用with复合结构合并句4和句5
________________________________________________________________________
When we got home， we saw a table laid with many delicious foods on it.
12.［读教材原句］ （教材P）When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
［记句式］ what引导宾语从句
［学仿写］ 用现在分词短语作状语和what引导宾语从句合并句7和句8
____________________________________________________________________________________
We all said “Happy Birthday！” to her， thanking her for what she had done for our family.
&3& 衔接成篇
___________________________________________________________
O ne possible version:
We had a merry day last Sunday， for it was my mother's 45th birthday!
Several days before， my father， brother and I had a talk secretly， discussing how to celebrate my mother's birthday. On Sunday morning， my brother and I got up early and went to buy some flowers using our pocket money. When we got home， we saw a table laid with many delicious foods on it. My mother was so surprised at what she saw when she came back from work. We all said “Happy Birthday！” to her， thanking her for what she had done for our family.
I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever!
上周你校的英国友好学校Rugby School代表团到访你校。请你写一篇描述该事件的英文短文，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.活动安排；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Sister-school Paid a Visit
The delegation of Rugby School, our sister-school, paid us a visit last week._____________
One possible version:
Sister-school Paid a Visit
The delegation of Rugby School，our sister-school，paid us a visit last week.The delegation，consisting of 20 students and two teachers，attended classes of Chinese calligraphy，painting，paper-cutting and many others， and took part in after-class activities.
All the guests stayed in Chinese host families，where they spent the five days with Chinese students，learning about Chinese lifestyle，
tasting Chinese food and exchanging ideas with the families. They were also showed around several places of interest in the city，where they learned more about Chinese culture.
Students from both schools said that they benefited a lot and learned much from each other. They are looking forward to more exchanges later on.
第一段引出话题，写明引起回忆的原因/事物 1.Every time I see it, I can't help thinking of that unforgettable thing in my life.
每当我看到它，我就会不由自主地想起我生命中那件难忘的事。
2.The lovely memory came flooding back.
美好的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。
3.I came across a diary in my drawer yesterday, which reminded me of something in the past. 昨天我在抽屉里偶然发现一本日记，它使我想起了过去的一件事。
第二段具体讲述回忆中事件的经过 1.My father kept encouraging me so that I could cycle around the garden shortly after my first try.我父亲不断地鼓励我，使我在第一次尝试后不久就能绕着花园骑自行车了。
2.I suddenly had a high fever, and my father was out on a business trip. In a hurry, my mother took me to see a doctor.我突然发高烧，而我父亲出差了，慌忙之下，母亲带我去看医生。
续表
第二段具体讲述回忆中事件的经过 3.My mother was strict with my brother and me in study all the time.我妈妈对我和哥哥在学习上一直很严格。
4.With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.在我的悉心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。
续表
第三段升华主题，总结说明这件事引发的思考与感悟 1.It is still one of my most precious things, for it was not only my first bike, but a symbol of my father's love as well as my courage. 它仍然是我最珍贵的东西之一，因为它不仅是我的第一辆自行车，而且是我父亲的爱和我的勇气的象征。
续表
第三段升华主题，总结说明这件事引发的思考与感悟 2.From this experience， I have learned that if we don't understand our parents' decisions, we should have a heart-to-heart conversation with them and try to put ourselves in their shoes. 从这次经历中，我明白了如果我们不理解父母的决定，我们应该和他们坦诚地交流，并试着设身处地为他们着想。
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（惊喜满满的北京之旅）
词汇积累 ［情感描写］ amazing， amazed， extremely， powerful， unique， admire， can't wait to
［动作描写］ apply for， pack， take control of， recognise， contact， transport， hike， check in， check out
佳句积累 ［主旨升华］ Travel， in the younger sort， is a part of education；in the elder， a part of experience.
［环境描写］PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.
［动作链描写］ Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets.
续表
佳句积累 ［情感描写］ My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！
续表
［场景呈现］ 上个暑假前，我们已经计划好了北京之旅，并在网上预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即卸下行李，迫不及待地想去探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的长城，它令人惊叹的景象让我们叹为观止。是故宫所展现的非凡的艺术技巧最令我们兴奋。漫步在北京这座城市，就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。
Before the last summer vacation, we had already planned our trip to Beijing and booked accommodation online. On our arrival at the hotel, we immediately unloaded our luggage and 1.______________________________. We paid a visit to the amazing Great Wall, 2._______________________________________（定语从句）． It was the excellent artistic skills displayed in the Forbidden City 3.___________________（强调句型）. Walking in the city of Beijing is like wandering in a fairy tale, 4._________________________________（with复合结构）.
couldn't wait to explore the city
whose amazing sight took our breath away
that excited us most
with excitement shining in our eyes
5.______________________________________________________（现在分词短语作状语）， tears of thrill welled up in my eyes.
Thinking of the great wisdom and techniques reflected in it
短语必记 1.in/with excitement 激动地/兴奋地
2.to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
3.tremble with excitement激动得发抖
4.be flushed with excitement激动得满脸通红
5.shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水
6.take one's breath away令人惊叹
7.jump for joy欢呼雀跃
短语必记 8.can't contain one's excitement
难以抑制兴奋
9.over the moon非常开心，欣喜若狂
10.on top of the world幸福到极点，心满意足
11.on cloud nine非常高兴，兴高采烈
12.one's eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
续表
必背金句 1.Tears of excitement ran down her cheeks when she heard the exciting news.
听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。
2.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we danced in excitement.
呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
续表
必背金句 3.On the journey to the park, a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.
在去公园的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
4.Every time I arrived home, my pet dog would gladly greet me, wagging its tail in excitement.
每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。
续表
必背金句 5.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air， our faces were flushed with excitement.
由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得满脸通红。
6.This is beyond exciting! 这简直太令人兴奋了！
7.I'm jumping out of my skin! 我激动得要跳起来了！
8.This is the best day of my life! 今天是我一生中最棒的一天！
9.I feel like I'm on top of the world now!
我感觉自己现在幸福到了极点！
续表
必背金句 10.I can't believe this is happening! 我简直不敢相信这真的发生了！
11.She was over the moon when she got the job offer. 她得到这份工作时欣喜若狂。
12.After winning the competition, he was on cloud nine. 赢得比赛后，他欣喜若狂。
13.I can't contain my excitement for the concert tonight! 今晚的音乐会让我激动不已！
续表
必背金句 14.The kids were jumping for joy when they saw their gifts. 孩子们看到礼物时欢呼雀跃。
15.She was bursting with excitement before her birthday party. 她在生日聚会前激动不已。
续表(共26张PPT)
Period 2 GRAMMAR
被动语态
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词 be 本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。
一、被动语态的基本形式
（1）（教材P）Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。
（2）（教材P）It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
据说，“福”倒即福到。
（3）（教材P）Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.
每年，我一坐上火车就会被山西方言包围——我知道我正走在回家的路上。
（4）（教材P）Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.
在厨房也能享受很大的乐趣，因为（大家）正在包饺子。
（5）（教材P）First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom.
首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。
（6）（教材P）Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country. 全国各地的人们仍在遵循着大多数重要的春节传统。
（7）（教材P）Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
整个城市里烟花绽放，瞬间点亮夜空。
（8）（教材P）Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经发生了变化，但是节日的精神——家庭的精神——在很大程度上被保留了下来。
（9）（教材P）I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
通常春节前几周我就开始计划回山西老家的行程，因为火车票或航班订得越早越好。
时态 被动语态构成形式
一般现在时 am/is/are+done
一般过去时 was/were+done
一般将来时 will/shall+be done
现在进行时 am/is/are+being done
过去进行时 was/were+being done
现在完成时 have/has+been done
过去完成时 had+been done
含情态动词 情态动词+be done
二、被动语态的基本用法
（1）My bike was stolen last night.
我的自行车昨晚被偷了。
（2）The bike was knocked down by a naughty boy.
这辆自行车被一个调皮的小男孩撞倒了。
（3）The plan was supported by those who wished to live on the campus.
这项计划得到了那些希望住在校内的人的支持。
（4）He was born in China in 2014.
他2014年出生在中国。
1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。（这时可省略by短语）
2.借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。
3.为使句子更加合理、流畅。
4.习惯用法的需要。常见的动词有born、determine、devote、seat、dress、situate等。
三、被动语态的特殊用法
（1）The whole story sounded very odd.
整个故事听起来很古怪。
（2）The dish tasted very good.
这道菜尝起来很不错。
（3）These clothes wash easily.
这些衣服很容易洗。
（4）The shop closes at 6：00 p．m. every day.
这家商店每天下午六点关门。
（5）The weather won't last.
这种天气持续不了多久。
（6）Very little of the house remained after the big fire. 大火之后，这座房子所剩无几。
（7）In my opinion, the dream will come true one day. 我认为，终有一天梦想会成为现实。
1.look、sound、feel、smell、taste、seem、appear、get、grow、keep等系动词可用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词，如drive、lock、sell、read、wash等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词无被动语态，如begin、finish、start、open、close、stop、end、run、move等。
4.不及物动词无被动语态，常见的有appear、die、disappear、fail、fall、happen、last、lie、remain、sit、stand等。
5.有些短语不能用于被动语态，如agree with、arrive at、succeed in、happen to、take part in、belong to、break out、come true、take place、run out、come up、come out等。
如果不强调主语的内在特征、性质或状态，而是强调被动的动作，则要用被动语态。
试比较：
*The door won't lock.
这扇门锁不上。（指门本身有毛病）
*The door won't be locked.
这扇门不会被锁上的。（指不会有人来锁门）
四、主动语态和被动语态的相互转换关系
（1）They are planting trees.
→Trees are being planted （by them）.
他们正在植树。
（2）They may be interviewing the applicants at the moment.
→The applicants may be being interviewed （by them） at the moment.
他们此时此刻可能正在面试求职者。
主语 谓语形式 宾语
主动语态 动作执行者 主动形式 动作的承受者
被动语态 动作的承受者 被动形式
由主动语态转换成被动语态时：
（1）把主动句的宾语用作被动句的主语；
（2）把主动句的谓语动词改成“be+其过去分词”的形式，作被动句的谓语；
（3）把主动句的主语放到介词by后面组成介词短语，在句中作状语，有时可以省略。
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In the past decades, modern technologies _________________（apply） to agriculture widely in China.
2.Large amounts of food ____________________（transport） to the earthquake-stricken area in the past few weeks.
3.A lot of works of art _____________________________（show） at this exhibition. You should go to visit it.
4.If the difficulty ____________（overcome）, we will complete the complex project on schedule.
have been applied
have been transported
are being shown/will be shown
is overcome
5.In the story, the stupid emperor ____________（cheat） by two cheats.
6.Large amounts of vegetation （植被） _______________ （consume） by animals, which reduced plant diversity in the park.
7.One third of the country __________（cover） with trees.
8.At present more than one measure _______________（take） to stop birds being hunted illegally.
was cheated
were consumed
is covered
are being taken
9.So far, every possible means ______________（try） to meet the highest possible standard.
10.The front door of the house ________________（repair）, so we have to enter through the back door.
has been tried
is being repaired
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.虽然我们不知道讨论了什么，但是我们可以感觉到主题已经被改变了。
Though we don't know what was discussed, we can feel the topic _________________ yet.
has been changed
2.由于大雨，所有的航班都被取消了，因此乘客们不得不乘坐火车。
_______________________________ because of the heavy rain, so all the passengers had to take the train.
All the flights had been cancelled
3.每年的农历八月份，全世界的中国人都会庆祝中秋节。
Every year in August of the lunar calendar， the Mid-Autumn Festival ______________________________________________.
is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world
4.现在，孩子们期待的晚会正在楼下举行。
The evening party the children are looking forward to _____________ downstairs now.
is being held
5.在端午节，人们通常会举行龙舟比赛。
At the Dragon Boat Festival， dragon boat races usually ______________________.
are organized by people(共55张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 单句语法填空
1.To their parents' surprise, the children ___________ （find） hidden in an old stone house at last.
were found
2.The coelacanth, a type of fish thought to have died out millions of years ago, _______________（discover）swimming off the coast of Africa in 1938.
was discovered
3.It _________（know） to all that false items and inferiors harm the interests of the consumers.
is known
4.On her birthday, she received a nice present to which a note _____________（attach） from her parents, saying “We love you so much.”
was attached
5.Scientific research shows that people will have a higher risk of brain damage if they ____________ （expose） to mobile phones too frequently.
are exposed
6.It is reported that a space station ____________（build） on the moon in years to come.
will be built
7.He ______________（tell） many times how the work should be done, but he still couldn't understand it.
8.The building ___________________（complete） before I arrived.
had been told
had been completed
9.So far，most of the infected people ________________（cure）.
have been cured
10.Citizens of higher social classes ______________ （permit） to live closer to the center of the circles.
were permitted
11.When fat and salt _____________（remove） from food, the food ______（taste） as if it is missing something.
are removed;
tastes
12.Soon after peace _____________________________（declare）, Parliament collected heavy taxes because of heavy war expenses.
was declared/had been declared
13.Don't you notice that the water _______（leave） running while you brush your teeth？
is left
14.So far, a third road system ___________________（establish） to improve the flow of traffic.
has been established
15.As reported, a world's great novel ______________ （make） into films now, which its readers are looking forward to.
is being made
16.How many magazines can ____________（borrow） from your library every week
be borrowed
17.On arrival, every distinguished guest _________________________
_________________（offer） wine or a champagne cocktail.
is offered/will be offered/was offered
18.The artist was sure he ________________（choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
would be chosen
19.The problem ___________________（discuss） at the meeting when the manager turned up.
was being discussed
20.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____________（employ） today to draw attention to important truths.
be employed
维度二 语法与写作（用被动语态改写句子）
1.Her mother bought her a computer.
→___________________________________________
A computer was bought for her by her mother.
2.They can complete the work in two hours.
→______________________________________________
The work can be completed by them in two hours.
3.I saw her pass by the window.
→_________________________________________
She was seen to pass by the window by me.
4.We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.
→__________________________________________________________
How to spend the summer holidays is being discussed by us now.
5.There are many people over there. Go and see what they are selling.
→There are many people over there. ___________________________
____________
Go and see what is being sold by them.
6.We should make full use of our natural resources.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Full use should be made of our natural resources by us./Our natural resources should be made full use of by us.
7.We must operate this machine with care.
→____________________________________________
This machine must be operated with care by us.
8.The famous company has given the computers away to those high schools.
→_____________________________________________________________________________
The computers have been given away to those high schools by the famous company.
9.The neighbors can take care of your son while you are out.
→______________________________________________________________
Your son can be taken care of by the neighbors while you are out.
10.The teacher taught students to regard difficulties as the wealth of life.
→_______________________________________________________________________
Students were taught by the teacher to regard difficulties as the wealth of life.
11.He broke his leg in the match.
→_______________________________
His leg was broken in the match.
12.He is repairing the machine.
→_________________________________________
The machine is being repaired （by him）．
13.We must do something to help her.
→____________________________________________
Something must be done （by us） to help her.
14.We often sing this song.
→__________________________________
This song is often sung （by us）．
15.She will sell her house soon.
→______________________________________
Her house will be sold soon （by her）.
维度三 语篇理解
Have you ever heard of Jules Verne Actually, he 1._____________（consider） to be an important author in France and most of European countries. Jules Verne was interested in science and literature from an early age. In 1847, Jules Verne 2._________ （send） by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays, especially adventure stories. His first adventure novel, Five Weeks In a Balloon,
is considered
was sent
3.______________（publish） in 1863 and won popularity immediately. Actually, his writing career lasted for more than 40 years. Up to now, his books 4.___________________（translate） into hundreds of languages, making him the second most translated author in the world. His creations 5.____________________（recognize） as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors for many years. Although Jules Verne passed away in 1905, he 6.___________________（remember） forever by the readers.
was published
have been translated
have been recognized
will be remembered
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Top Music Festivals
Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.
Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who likes indie （独立的） music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago's Union Park. This is an indie rock heaven that explores more underground and less known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.
Date:July 14-16
Location:Chicago, Illinois, USA
Music Type:Indie rock
Price:＄126-＄2,700
Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of well-known artists.
Date:June 29-July 2
Location:New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Music Type:R&B, soul, rock
Price:＄75-＄365
Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to hold a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favourite artists playing here during this three-day festival.
Date:August 9-11
Location:Budapest, Hungary
Music Type:Eclectic, Indie rock
Price:＄70-＄296
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个著名的音乐节。
1.What do the music festivals have in common ( )
A.They are given in the open air.
B.They are held in the USA.
C.They include rock music.
D.They take place from July to August.
解析：推理判断题。根据Music Type部分可知，这三个音乐节的共同之处是它们的音乐类型都包括摇滚乐。
√
2.Which music festival will last for the longest time ( )
A.Essence Music Festival. B.Sziget Festival.
C.Flow Festival. D.Pitchfork Music Festival.
解析：推理判断题。根据Date部分可知，精华音乐节持续时间最长。
√
3.What can we know about Budapest from the passage ( )
A.It has the longest cultural tradition in Europe.
B.It is the home of many well-known bands.
C.It is a city of high living cost in all of Europe.
D.It is good at organising entertainment events.
解析：推理判断题。根据Sziget Festival部分中的 “Budapest knows how to hold a party”可知，布达佩斯擅长组织娱乐活动。
√
B
（2025·台州十校联盟高一期中）The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar calendar the
dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day（Longtaitou）”.This year, it falls on March 1.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou Festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar calendar may bring bad luck to your uncles, mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.
Among Chinese people's festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou Festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）. Dumplings are dragon's ears （long'er）. And spring rolls are dragon's scales （鳞片）（longlin）.
People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。龙抬头是中国文化中重要的节日，象征着春天与农耕的开始。人们通过剪发避邪、食用龙形食品及举行舞龙等活动庆祝，寄托了对好运的期许。
4.Which is NOT true about the time of Longtaitou Festival ( )
A.It falls on March 1 this year.
B.It's on February 2 every year.
C.It comes on a different day every year.
D.It comes on the second day of the second lunar month.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar calendar...This year, it falls on March 11.”可知，龙抬头是每年农历的二月二日，其公历的具体日期依据农历而来，每年有所不同。
√
5.What did old people think of Longtaitou ( )
A.It was the start of farming.
B.It was the end of the Spring Festival.
C.It meant the weather would become windy.
D.It was a good time for bringing people luck.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，他们认为龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始。
√
6.Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou ( )
A.It may bring more rain.
B.It may help their hair grow.
C.It's believed that it will get rid of bad luck.
D.It's believed that it will bring good luck to their uncles.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们相信在龙抬头这天理发可以扫除坏运气。
√
7.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs ( )
A.Spring rolls are called dragon's beard.
B.Dragon dance is held before and after the festival.
C.There are different traditional food and activities on the festival.
D.Noodles and dumplings are the only traditional food of the festival.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，不仅有以龙命名的传统食物，如龙须面、龙耳饺子和龙鳞春卷，还有舞龙的活动以及在山东一些地方制作龙灯的习俗，说明这个节日有多种不同的传统食物和活动。
√
C
As most of you know, I don't like running. I never jogging, and I wouldn't run a marathon even if I was paid for it. One thing that would make me run for my life would be if there were several hundred bulls （公牛） running after me.
That's exactly what people from all over the world are coming here to do tomorrow. I'm at the annual （每年的） San Fermin Fiesta in Pamplona, Spain. This festival began in the Middle Ages,
and has grown in popularity ever since. It lasts for a week in July, when the city is changed into an occasion of red and white, the official colors of the festival.
Before the bullring （斗牛场） was built, bull fights were held in a large square in the city. The custom of running ahead of the bulls started when the bulls had to be moved from the outskirts （市郊） of the city to the bullring. Some of the customs have changed over the years, but certain things are still the same.
Anyone who wants to take part in the run has to enter the special area by 7:30 am. The gates are then closed, and they won't be opened to let you leave after that. At just before 8:00 am, the runners ask the statue of San Fermin to protect them. At eight o'clock， two fireworks are fired. With the first firework, the gates of the bull enclosure（围场）are opened, and with the second, the bulls are set free to run. They run after the runners down the length
of the bull run, which is about 800 meters. The whole thing lasts about two minutes.
It sounds easier than it is. You can't just run straight ahead. The route （路线） goes up and down narrow streets, with few places for runners to hide except doorways of buildings. The end of the run, just before the bulls enter the ring, is one of the most dangerous places. People running with the bulls have fallen here, and have been injured.
Don't worry if you're reading this, Mom. No one under the age of 18 is allowed to take part. I'll be watching from the safety of the balcony!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙潘普洛纳城举办的一年一度的奔牛节及其活动。
8.What do we know about the San Fermin Fiesta ( )
A.It is attended only by locals.
B.It lasts seven days in June.
C.Bull fights have been held in the same place.
D.Some of its traditions have survived.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，奔牛节的习俗有些已经变了，但是有些还和以前一样。
√
9.What can we learn about the race ( )
A.Runners are not allowed to change their minds.
B.The race lasts more than thirty minutes.
C.There are many places to hide from the bulls.
D.The race gets easier toward the end.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，想参加奔牛活动的人在进入特殊区域后不能再改变主意退出活动了。
√
10.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage ( )
A.To tell his mother about his travels.
B.To introduce an ancient festival.
C.To advertise a coming event.
D.To share his personal experience.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者写本文的目的是介绍古老的西班牙奔牛节。
√
11.What kind of passage is this ( )
A.An email. B.A blog.
C.A magazine article. D.A newspaper ad.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Don't worry if you're reading this, Mom.”可知，这篇文章最可能是一篇博客日志。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
A few years ago, I wanted to do something special for my birthday. I remembered how my parents gave me a very special treat when I was a child. I never enjoyed big parties, so they decided to celebrate my birthday by organising a party for the local orphans （孤儿）．1.______________________________________________
C.And that was the most beautiful gift I ever had!
解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的父母决定通过为当地的孤儿举办派对来庆祝作者的生日。空处应表示作者对这件事的看法。C项承上启下，符合语境，其中beautiful gift指上文中的“celebrate my birthday by organising a party for the local orphans”这件事。
With those memories in mind, ten days before my birthday I placed an order for a huge cake with lovely decorations. I also asked for a day's leave from the office where I worked. 2.________ ______________________________________________There it was! A huge cake with beautiful decorations! I felt like a kid myself! I bought some other food to go with the special cake. Then smiling broadly, I drove to an orphanage （孤儿院）．
F.On the morning of my birthday I dashed to the cake shop.
解析：根据上文“I placed an order for a huge cake”及下文中的“There it was! A huge cake with beautiful decorations！”可知，空处应是作者去取蛋糕。F项承上启下，符合语境。
There were two different buildings:an orphanage and a nursing home run by the same management. I went in. 3._________________ ________________________________________________There were only six young boys in the home that day. They loved the feast! We sang, told stories, painted, and played in the garden. I felt like the oldest kid there!
G.It was the most unexpected surprise for the nurse and the kids!
解析：根据上文中的“I went in.”可知，作者突然到访孤儿院，护士和孩子们应该很惊喜。G项承上启下，符合语境。
When the children's rest time came we realised there was still a lot of food left. The nurse had a bright idea. 4._________________
____________________________________
D.She suggested the elders should enjoy a treat as well.
解析：根据上文中的“The nurse had a bright idea.”及下文中的“I visited the nursing home as well”可知，空处应是护士提出去养老院的建议。D项承上启下，符合语境。
So, I visited the nursing home （养老院） as well! We spent a few hours together, enjoying the food, singing songs, telling stories. 5.________________________________________ What a contrast （对比）!
I finally arrived home, meeting my family who had come to celebrate my birthday. What an unforgettable birthday I had!
A.At that time I was the youngest person.
解析：根据上文中的“I felt like the oldest kid there！”及下文中的“What a contrast！”可知，空处应与上文提到的年龄最大的孩子形成对比。A项符合语境，其中youngest person与上文中的oldest kid形成对比。
A.At that time I was the youngest person.
B.They need love and care from all of us badly.
C.And that was the most beautiful gift I ever had!
D.She suggested the elders should enjoy a treat as well.
E.It was such fun that I couldn't tear myself away from it.
F.On the morning of my birthday I dashed to the cake shop.
G.It was the most unexpected surprise for the nurse and the kids!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在孤儿院和养老院度过的一个难忘的生日。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·泰安高一期中）Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is the first international festival 1._________（feature） ice and snow in China's history. It usually 2.______（start） from 5th, January every year, but some related attractions may open from the late December. During the festival, you can admire various ice 3.________（lantern）, snow sculptures （雕塑）, ice sculptures and wonderful performances. Furthermore, many 4._________（romance） activities are also held, such as a photographic exhibition, ice sculpture competitions, and a film festival.
featuring
starts
lanterns
romantic
5.____ the most important part of the festival, Harbin Ice and Snow World is one of the 6._______（large） ice and snow theme parks in the world. It is built with ice and snow each year. Tourists can be attracted by the beautiful night view of the park, when the ice sculptures and snow sculptures 7._____________（decorate） by colorful lights. There are also various interesting cultural activities and winter sports 8.__________ you can't miss in winter of Harbin.
As
largest
are decorated
that/which
This year, an ice and snow amusement hall and a show stage will be put into 9._________（operate）.Visitors can not only soak up the winter atmosphere but also enjoy 10.___ visual（视觉的） feast that combines ice and snow with light through excellent ice and snow performances.
operation
a
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息。
1._________
featuring
解析：考查非谓语动词。 international festival与feature在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
2.______
starts
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3.________
lanterns
解析：考查名词复数。 lantern为可数名词，且有various修饰，应用复数形式。
4._________
romantic
解析：考查形容词。 空处修饰名词activities，应用形容词romantic，意为“浪漫的”，作定语。
5.____
As
解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示“作为”，应用介词as，置于句首，首字母要大写。
6._______
largest
解析：考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……的……之一”。
7._____________
are decorated
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the ice sculptures and snow sculptures与谓语decorate之间为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。
8.__________
that/which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为various interesting cultural activities and winter sports，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句中miss的宾语，所以关系代词应用that或which。
9._________
operation
解析：考查名词。介词into后接名词operation作宾语。
10.___
a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一次视觉盛宴”，应用不定冠词修饰，且visual的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。

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