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(共89张PPT)
Period 3　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
√
What's the main idea of the texts on Pages 15-16
A．How to use the Internet properly with your friends.
B．Harms that the Internet does to friendship.
C.The Internet has advantages and disadvantages over friendship.
D．The Internet's bad effect on the friendship.
replacement
self-centred
appear
convenient
fun
closer
√
1．What is the expert Denise Daniels' opinion
A．Children don't pay attention to social skills.
B．The Internet helps children develop their social skills.
C．It is not important for children to develop social skills.
D.The Internet discourages children from developing their social skills.
√
2．What can make us develop lifelong friendships
A．Communicating through a screen.
B．Social skills developed through direct contact with other people.
C．Talking online.
D．Advice from some parenting experts.
√
3．Which of the following is the basis of friendship according to Robert
A．Honesty.　　　　 B．Trust.
C．One's personality. D．One's ability.
√
4．What does Cathy think of the Internet
A．The Internet limits people's creativity.
B．The Internet does harm to one's health.
C．The Internet helps develop friendships.
D．The Internet makes people self-focused.
Some people believe that the Internet is 1.____________ (harm) to friendships.Talking to people online or communicating through a screen makes 2.______ more difficult to concentrate or show kindness to others.While it can connect you with other people who use social media, face-to-face contact with others is important 3.__________ (help) you build lifelong friendships.This is thought-provoking because it 4._____ (show) that people still need face-to-face communication with others today. 5.__________ (spend) too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centred, because you can become obsessed with 6.____________ (popular) and gaining “followers”．Finally, you need to be careful with various online relationships, because you can never be 100 percent sure that 7.____________you read online is true.
harmful
it
to help
shows
Spending
popularity
what
However, others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways.Firstly, the Internet makes communication much 8.______________ (convenient).Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun.You can share photos, videos, news stories and websites 9.____________ your friends online.Thirdly, online communication can 10.____________ (actual) bring people closer to each other.
more convenient
with
actually
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．VR (Virtual Reality)　 A．设置，装置
2．software n. B．错误；失误
3．device n. C．虚拟现实
4．error n. D．计算机软件
5．trivial adj. E．没有什么价值的；微不足道的
6．smartphone n. F．平板电脑；药片；碑，牌
7．tablet n. G．表情符号
8．emoji n. H．智能手机
9．thought-provoking adj. I．权威人士；专家
10．authority n. J．发人深省的，令人深思的
答案：1～5.CDABE　6～10.HFGJI
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．____________ to newspapers and magazines
　　　　　　　　　 　 　 订阅报纸和杂志
2．the ____________ technologies 最新技术
3．set up an ____________ 建立一个账户
4．do me a ____________ 帮我一个忙
5．replace a real-life smile or ____________
代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱
subscribe
latest
account
favour
hug
6．the __________ posted on social media is ________
发布在社交媒体上的内容是肤浅的
7．be 100 ____________ sure
百分之百地确信
8．in my ____________ 在我看来
9．____________more on face-to-face communication
更多地关注面对面的交流
10．____________ healthy relationships
保持健康关系
content
shallow
percent
opinion
focus
maintain
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．______________ n．住处→accommodate v．容纳；为……提供住宿
2．____________ adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→power n．权力；能力→(反义词)powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的
3．____________ n．现实；真实→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地
accommodation
powerful
reality
4．____________ vt.确保，保证→sure adj.确信；确知；肯定；有把握；一定，必定
5．____________vi.& vt.递送；传送→delivery n．递送；传送
6．____________ vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→(反义词)harmless adj.无害的
7．____________ n．论点；论据→argue v．争论；争吵
ensure
deliver
harm
argument
8．____________ vt.取代；接替→replacement n．替换；替换品；替代者
9．____________ vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专心，专注
10．____________ adj.有益的；有意义的→reward v．& n．回报；奖励
replace
concentrate
rewarding
11．____________ n．增添；添加→additional adj.额外的，附加的→add v．添加；增加
12．____________ n．基础；基点→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的
13．____________ adj.局限的，限制性的→limit v．& n．限制→limited adj.有限的
14．____________ adj.简洁的，简明的→briefly adv.简短地
addition
basis
limiting
brief
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．If you _________________ (关心) the event, you'd better have a talk with our teacher.
2．A good book can _______________ (被比作) a good friend.
3．The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, ____________ (除此之外), there are several self-catering apartments.
are concerned with
be compared to
in addition
4．Statement should be made ____________ (在……的基础上) fact.
5．We need to ____________ (专注于) finding a solution to the problem, rather than just complaining about it.
6．Why didn't they ______________ (与……保持联系) each other in those years
on the basis of
focus on
stay in touch with
7．As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to ____________ (照顾).
8．I should ____________ (指出) that not one of these paintings is original.
care for
point out
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen ______________________________________________ ____________________(使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意).(Blog post 1 Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有动词-ing形式作____________。
makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others
主语
2．what引导表语从句
Thirdly, online relationships may not be ________________________ (它们看起来的样子).(Blog post 1 Para.4)
3．“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
You can stay in touch with friends _____________________________ ____________________(无论你在哪里，正在做什么). (Blog post 2 Para.2)
what they appear to be
no matter where you are or what you are doing
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
accommodation n.住处；膳宿(常用复数)
【经典例句】 (人教必修一U2)From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
在雨林里，您要花一天的时间乘船前往雨林中间的住处。
(1)provide accommodation for...　 为……提供膳宿
(2)accommodate v. 为……提供住宿； 适应；容纳
accommodate oneself to... 使自己适应……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Five hundred people in all will come here. Is the hotel big enough ______________ (accommodate) them
(2)Wherever he goes, he quickly ______________________________ __________________(使自己适应变化的环境), which makes me admire him very much.
(3)我写信是想询问您是否愿意为我们这些交换生提供住宿。
I'm writing to ask if you would like to _______________________ us exchange students.
应用文写作之求助信
to accommodate
accommodates himself to the changed conditions
provide accommodation for
subscribe vi.订阅，订购；赞成；捐赠
【经典例句】 She subscribes to the belief that daily exercise improves mental health.
她认同“每天锻炼能改善心理健康”的观点。
(1)subscribe to　　 　订购；同意，赞成
subscribe...to... 把……捐赠给……；把……签署在……上
(2)subscriber n. 订阅者
【语境辨义】
(1)They find they cannot subscribe to the values of an older generation. ____________
(2)The businessman subscribed 10，000 dollars to the charity. ____________
(3)What newspapers and magazines do you subscribe to？ ____________
赞成
捐赠
订阅，订购
account n.账户；账目；描述，说明　vt.认为
【经典例句】
①(教材P101)I can't figure out how to set up an account.　我不知道如何创建一个账户。
②(人教必修二U3)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.　劳拉需要一个可以往她的银行账户里存钱的应用程序。
(1)on account of　　 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of＝take...into account/consideration　 考虑……
take no account of 不考虑……
give an account of 叙述；说明；报告
(2)account for 是……的原因，导致；
解释；占……(比例)
(3)accountant n. 会计，会计师
【语境辨义/完成句子/句式升级】
(1)According to the survey, visitors familiar with this celebration activity account for about 30 percent. ____________
(2)They have been working hard day and night, which accounts for their pale face. __________________
(3)由于我的努力和坚强的意志，我在学习上逐渐取得了进步。
I have gradually made progress in my studies ____________my hard work and strong will.
占……(比例)
是……的原因，导致
on account of
(4)I will on no account give up until I achieve my goal.
→______________________________until I achieve my goal.(倒装句)
On no account will I give up
ensure vt.确保，保证
【经典例句】 The new policy aims to ensure equal opportunities for all applicants.
新政策旨在确保所有申请人享有平等机会。
ensure sb. sth.　　　 向某人保证某事/物
ensure (that)... 确保……
ensure... from/against... 保护……不受……
【完成句子】
(1)适当的衣服使我们免受寒冷之苦。
Proper clothing _______________________suffering from the cold.
(2)(2024·浙江卷1月)如果你参加在线课程，你能做什么来确保尽可能好的成绩呢？
If you take an online course, ____________________________________
_________________
(3)安保团队将尽一切可能确保无人受伤。
The security team will do everything possible _____________________
___________________．
ensure us from/against
what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
to ensure that no one is harmed
favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱　vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于
【经典例句】 Do me a favour and pick up some milk on your way home, will you
帮我个忙，回家的路上顺手买些牛奶好吗？
(1)do sb. a favour　　　　 帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情
ask a favour of sb. 向某人请求帮助
(be) in favour of＝be for 赞成；主张
(be) against 反对
(2)favour doing sth. 较喜欢做某事
(3)favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的
favourable adj. 有利的；赞成的；给人好印象的
【单句语法填空】
(1)There were 247 votes ____favour of the motion and 152 against.
(2)The new manager has created a very _________ (favour) impression.
(3)I asked ____ favour of him, but he refused point-blank.
(4)Elsewhere, people favour ________ (shake) hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
(5)Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her _________ (favour) toy, or even her daily walk.
in
favourable
a
shaking
favourite
deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；投递；交出；拯救；分娩　vt.发表(演说等)
【经典例句】
①(教材P102)Well, according to my records, Ms Smith, your order was delivered last week.
嗯，史密斯女士，根据我们的记录，您的订单是上周投递的。
②(人教必修一U4)However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而，危险的状况和受损的道路将使运送食物和物资变得困难。
(1)deliver...to...　　　把……运送到……
(2)delivery n. 传送；递送；交付
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)You can have food delivered ______ you using apps and sites.
(2)The supermarket offers customers a free home ____________ (deliver) service.
(3)作为这个奥运项目的冠军，能在这里演讲，我感到万分荣幸。
As the champion of this Olympic event，_________________________
_____________________here.
应用文写作之演讲稿
to
delivery
I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech
harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
【经典例句】
①(教材P14)Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships
你认为互联网有助于友谊还是有害于友谊呢？
②(外研必修一U6)These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以伤害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
(1)do harm to sb./sth.＝do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to... 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的
be harmless to... 对……无害
【同义替换】
Green tourism doesn't harm our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
→Green tourism _____________our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
→Green tourism ______________our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
→Green tourism _______________our environment and will be a new way for us to enjoy the world.
does no harm to
is harmless to
isn't harmful to
argument n.论点；论据；争论；争吵
【经典例句】
①(教材P14) Underline the general idea and the topic sentence for each argument.
在每个论点的中心思想和主题句下面画线。
②(外研必修一U1)Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds！　与学校里头脑最敏锐的人辩论本周最热门的话题！
(1)have an argument with sb.about/over/on sth.　　　　
与某人就某事争论
(2)argue v. 争论，争辩；争吵；辩论；说服
argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that... 主张/认为……
argue against/for... 反对/支持……
【单句语法填空/完成语段】
(1)It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing ____________ the rules of the game than actually playing the game.
(2)(译林必修一U2)Heated ____________ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
about/over
arguments
(3)上周，我们班就人类是否应该探索外太空进行了一场辩论。一些学生认为探索太空将使我们人类受益，而另一些学生则反对这一想法。
Last week, our class _____________________________whether human
beings should explore outer space. Some students ____________exploring space would benefit us humans while others _______________the idea.
应用文写作之活动介绍
had an argument about/over/on
argued that
argued against
replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处
【经典例句】
①(教材P15) Firstly, talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.
首先，网上聊天不能替代面对面的接触——图片确实无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
②New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages.
新的观念和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪旧的观念和价值观。
(1)replace A with/by B 用B替换A
replace sth.＋prep./adv. 把某物放回到……
replace＝take the place of 代替/替代
(2)replacement n. [U]代替；替换；
[C]替换品；替代者
replaceable adj. 可替换的；可代替的
irreplaceable adj. (因贵重或独特)不能替代的
【单句语法填空/同义替换/完成句子】
(1)It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ____________ snacks.
(2)Yet there is one major danger to these ____________ (replace) plants and animals: us.
with/by
irreplaceable
(3)No one can replace her father in her heart, who helped her get through many hard times.
→No one can ________________her father in her heart, who helped her get through many hard times.
(4)在找到替换人员以前，她将继续做她目前的工作。
She will continue in her present job until ______________________．
take the place of
a replacement can be found
concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
【经典例句】
①(外研必修一U5)While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
当我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感到自己正在被注视着。
②When preparing for the midterm exam, I improve my concentration by creating a study schedule and taking regular breaks.
准备期中考试时，我通过制定学习计划和定时休息来提升专注力。
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专注于(做)某事
concentrate...on/upon... 把……集中于……
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心，专注；关注
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate ____________the experiment.
(2)Doing some exercise every day will improve your power of ____________ (concentrate).
on/upon
concentration
(3)If you _______________________________________ (专心致志于) what you are doing, you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.
→__________________________________________________________you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(现在分词短语作状语)
→__________________________________________________________you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(with复合结构)
应用文写作之建议信
concentrate (your mind/attention) on/upon
Concentrating (your mind/attention) on/upon what you are doing,
With your mind/attention concentrated on/upon what you are doing,
rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；值得的
【经典例句】 What we can learn from Bellevue's success is that it is rewarding to try new things.
我们从贝列夫的成功中学到的是：尝试新事物是值得的。
(1)reward v.　　　 　 酬谢；奖励，奖赏
　 n. 奖励；回报；报酬
(2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖励/酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖励/回报某人
(3)in reward for... 为奖励……；为报答……
as a reward for... 作为对……的奖励/回报
give a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事给某人奖励
【单句语法填空】
(1)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they would ____________ (reward) with seven drops of water or juice.
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)A day's work was rewarded ________ ￡ 5 in pocket money.
(3)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ____________ (reward) experience.
be rewarded
with
rewarding
in addition 除此之外
【经典例句】 ①(教材P15) In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.　除此之外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。
②In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
除此之外，由于计算机功能的不断强大，医学和环境科学取得了重要进展。
(1)in addition to　　　 除……之外
(2)add v. 添加；增加；补充说
add up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来总计
add to 增加；增添
add...to... 把……加到……里
add that... 补充说……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)In addition to ____________ (give) me some advice, he gave me some money.
(2)The teacher, in addition to his students, ____________ (be) interested in the book.
(3)除此之外，参观展览将加深你对中国传统文化的理解。
____________,visiting the exhibition will _________________________
_ of traditional Chinese culture.
giving
was/is
In addition
add to your understanding
in addition to放在作主语的名词或代词后面，谓语动词的数与该短语前的主语的数保持一致。
content n.内容；所含之物；目录；满足adj.满足的；满意的　vt. 使满足
【经典例句】
①(译林必修一U4)You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside.However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover.
你可能经常根据外在而不是内在来评价自己，然而，就像一本书，你的内容比封面要重要得多。
②(外研必修二U3)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着用塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。
(1)with content　　　　　 满意地，满足地
to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地
(2)feel/be content with... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
【单句语法填空/补全句子】
(1)I am sure you will be content ____________ all the arrangements and have fun learning Chinese.
(2)Learning that his son was admitted to the key university, the father _____________________ (满意地点点头).
读后续写之动作描写
with
nodded with content
(3)The dog _________________________ (尽情地奔跑) out there.
读后续写之动作描写
(4)In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, it is of importance for you to be aware of ___________________________(唐诗的内容)．
应用文写作之建议信
ran to its heart's content
the content of Tang poetry
focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力)　n．焦点
【经典例句】
①(教材P15)In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication.
在我看来，朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。
②(外研必修一U3)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专注做乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。
(1)focus on...　　 集中(注意力、精力等)于/ 专注于……
focus/fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到某物上
(2)the focus of... ……的焦点
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)(译林必修一U4)Focusing _______ your strengths also helps you build your confidence.
(2)Health and environment problems have increasingly become __________________________ (公众关注的焦点).
(3)Because he _____________________________ (集中注意力于) his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside.
→_____________________________________________he didn't know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_____________________________________________he didn't know what was happening outside.(with复合结构)
on
the focus of public attention
focused/fixed his attention on
Focusing/Fixing his attention on his homework,
With his attention focused/fixed on his homework,
make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
【经典例句】
①(教材P15)According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
②Online courses make it accessible to acquire new skills without leaving your current job.
在线课程让不离职就能学习新技能变得触手可及。
教材原句中含有“make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”句型，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语。类似的句型还有：
(1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.；
(2)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
常用于这种句型的动词还有think、 consider、 find、 feel等。
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1)Susan made it clear to me _______she wished to make a new life for herself.
(2)We find ______ very easy to get along well with our new classmates and teachers at school.
(3)Smartphones make it easier and more convenient __________ (watch) video clips.
(4)I think it is a good habit to get up early in the morning.
→I ____________________________________in the morning.
that
it
to watch
think it a good habit to get up early
“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P16)You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.
无论你在哪里，正在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。
②(人教必修一U5)Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，中国人不论在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能够通过书写(文字)进行交流。
“no matter＋特殊疑问词”结构在句中作状语，其用法如下：
“no matter＋疑问词(what/who/where/when/...)”引导让步状语从句，可置于主句前或主句后，相当于“特殊疑问词＋-ever(whatever/whoever/wherever/whenever/...)”。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换】
(1)No matter ____________ difficult it is, I'm going to complete the work ahead of time.
(2)No matter ____________you are, you must obey the law.
(3)__________________________________________ (无论将来我去哪里), I will always keep in touch with you.
(4)Whatever difficulties I come across, by no means will I give up.
→_______________________________________by no means will I give up.
how
who
No matter where/Wherever I go in the future
No matter what difficulties I come across,
要义详析 探究语法
PART
04
第四部分
(1)(教材P15)Firstly, talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.
首先，网上聊天并不能替代面对面的接触——图片确实无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
(2)(教材P15)It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
正是这些技能使我们能发展终生的友谊。
合成词
(3)(教材P15)Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.
其次，互联网使人们以自我为中心——不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。
(4)(教材P15)Though we know that the number of “likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships.
尽管我们知道“赞”或关注者的数量无法与拥有长期和有意义的友谊相比。
(5)(教材P16)To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships.
对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。
英语中主要有三种构词法：派生法、转化法和合成法。由两个或两个以上的词组合起来的新词，叫作合成词。
常用的合成词的构成方法如下：
1．合成形容词
数词＋名词：first-class
数词＋名词＋形容词：ten-year-old
数词＋名词＋-ed：three-cornered
介词＋名词：indoor
动词＋副词：take-away
形容词＋名词：long-distance
形容词＋名词＋-ed：white-haired、warm-hearted
形容词＋现在分词：good-looking、easy-going
形容词＋过去分词：ready-made、new-born
副词＋形容词：evergreen
副词＋现在分词：hard-working、well-meaning
副词＋过去分词：well-known、newly-built
名词＋现在分词：earth-shaking、peace-loving
名词＋过去分词：heartfelt、heartbroken
名词＋形容词：snow-white、duty-free、homesick、world-famous
其他形式的合成形容词：face-to-face
2．合成动词
副词＋动词：overcome、undergo、outact
形容词＋动词：dry-clean、whitewash
名词＋动词：sunbathe、sleepwalk
3．合成名词
名词＋名词：classroom、schoolgirl、sunflower、football　
形容词＋名词：highway、blackboard、greenhouse、grandfather
动词＋副词：get-together、breakdown
名词＋动名词：handwriting、storytelling
副词＋名词：outbreak、overcoat
动名词＋名词：dining-room、sleeping-car、sleeping-bag、waiting-room、washing-room
名词＋介词＋名词：daughter-in-law、father-in-law
过去分词＋副词：grown-up
介词＋名词：afternoon
4．合成副词/代词
如：maybe、forever、however、something
5．有时一个名词可以构成许多合成词
如：handbag、handball、handmade
6．合成词的含义
许多合成词的含义并不是组成成分词义的简单相加，有的引申出新的词义，有的具有特殊的含义，有的甚至与组成的词义完全相反。
如：greenhouse(温室)、walkout(罢工)
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
05
第五部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I had an encounter with a photographer on the path, who was c____________ on observing the beautiful scene.
2．Your tone of voice is as important as the ____________ (内容) of what you have to say.
3．There is no doubt that watching TV too much does h________to teenagers' eyesight.
4．We promise to ____________ (递送) fresh groceries free of charge within 50 km.
oncentrating
content
arm
deliver
5．He ____________ (捐赠) a large amount of money to the Hope Project every year.
6．I think computers will never ____________ (代替) books.
7．It is said that the programme mainly ____________ (集中于) on remembering the great scientists in our country.
8．We were invited to give our ____________ (意见) about how the work should be done.
subscribes
replace
focuses
opinions
9．The two countries have ____________ (保持) friendly relations for many years.
10．Could you do me a ____________ (帮忙) to pick up Sam from school today
maintained
favour
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．A good parent-children relationship should be set up ___________ (在……的基础上) understanding and respect.
2．There is no moment that ____________ (与……相比) holding my baby for the first time.
3．I can't ____________________ (专注于) my homework because there is too much noise outside my room.
on the basis of
compares to
concentrate/focus on
4．Staying up late every night will ____________ (对……有害) your physical development.
5．Can you please ____________ (指出) the error in this math problem
6．I think he is very selfish. Usually, he _______ mainly ____________ (关心……) himself.
do harm to
point out
is
concerned with
7．Two players are out of the team ____________ (由于) injury.
8．With the Internet, it's easier to _______________ (与……保持联系) family members who live far away.
9．After a long day of hard work, he finally had a chance to relax and enjoy his meal __________________ (尽情地).
10．____________ (除此之外), he sometimes uses other people's things without permission.
because of
stay in touch with
to his heart's content
In addition(共28张PPT)
Period 4　WRITING
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
假定你是李华，你从网站上得知国际画展将在你居住的城市招募志愿者，请用英语写一封信介绍自己并申请成为一名志愿者。内容包括：
1.个人情况；
2.个人优势；
3.表达愿望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募(recruit)
写作一　应用文写作(个人情况介绍的申请信)
Dear Sir or Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
　审题谋篇
字斟句酌添细节，写作框架雏形现
遣词造句
[第一段]　点明申请成为志愿者的主题
1．我从网站上了解到国际画展将在我市招募志愿者。
I ________________________that the International Art Exhibition will ____________________in our city.
2．我希望我能有机会为它做些事情。
I hope I can ______________________________for it.
learn from the website
recruit volunteers
have a chance to do something
[第二段]　具体介绍个人信息以及个人优势
3．我是一名18岁的高中生。
I am an _____________________________．
4．在我的空闲时间，我喜欢看英语电影。
________________I like watching English movies.
5．我能说一口流利的英语。
I can __________________________．
18-year-old high school student
In my free time,
speak English fluently
6．我喜欢绘画，并且对这种艺术形式了解很多。
I ___________________________about this art form.
7．我性格外向，并且总是乐于帮助他人。
I am outgoing and always ________________________．
[第三段]　表达愿望
8．我希望我能被选为他们中的一员。
I hope I can ___________________________．
enjoy painting and know a lot
ready to help others
be chosen to be one of them
巧用单元句式，靓化表达促提升
9．[读教材原句]　(人教必修二U1) Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
[记句式]　“not only...but also...”引起的倒装句
[学仿写]　用“not only...but also...”引起的倒装句合并句6和句7
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only do I enjoy painting and know a lot about this art form, but I am also outgoing and always ready to help others.
10．[读教材原句]　(人教选必四U3) Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.
[记句式]　副词作状语
[学仿写]　用副词作状语升级句8
___________________________________________________
Hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
衔接成篇
One possible version：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I learn from the website that the International Art Exhibition will recruit volunteers in our city. I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.
I am an 18-year-old high school student. In my free time, I like watching English movies, so I can speak English fluently. Besides, not only do I enjoy painting and know a lot about this art form, but I am also outgoing and always ready to help others.
Thank you for considering my application, and hopefully, I can be chosen to be one of them.
Yours，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，某国际青少年文学俱乐部(Literature Club)正面向全球招收会员。请你用英语给该俱乐部负责人写一封申请信。要点如下：
1.个人情况；
2.个人优势：英语好、阅读广泛、善于与他人交流；
3.表达愿望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua from China. I'd like to be a member of the Literature Club.
To begin with, I do well in English and I'm very interested in Western culture, especially literature. In addition, I've read lots of great works written by famous writers, such as Treasure Island and Pride and Prejudice. Last but not least, I'm outgoing and good at communicating and expressing myself.
I really hope to join you. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作二　场景微续写(马拉松赛场上的拼搏与喜悦)
佳 句 积 累 [排比]　As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach，she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
[情绪描写]　Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
佳 句 积 累 [夸张]　When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
[人物描写]　The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
[主旨升华]　Good sportsmanship is more important than winning！
[比喻]　I almost went bananas, too.
[情感描写]　By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
[场景呈现]　决心增强我的力量和意志力，两周前我参加了一场马拉松比赛。经过几天的艰苦训练，重要的一天终于到来了。比赛开始时，我很放松，像箭一样冲在人群前面。然而，比赛很快对我来说变得更困难了。当跑到最后二百米时，我的腿像冰块一样重，我几乎动不了了。我慢慢地向前跑，好像喝醉了一样。正当我要放弃的时候，我突然听到有人喊着我的名字并为我加油。决定不辜负他们，我集中了所有的力量冲向终点线。接着人群中传来了兴奋的喊叫声。我成功了，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。从这段经历中，我了解到只要努力，付出总会有回报。
1．_________________________________________________________ (动词-ing短语作状语), I took part in a marathon two weeks ago. After several days of hard training, the big day finally arrived. At the start of the race, I felt relaxed, 2._______________________________________ _(比喻). However, the race quickly became harder for me. 3.____________________________________ (when引导时间状语从句), my legs felt as heavy as ice, and I could hardly move. I slowly ran forward, feeling like I was drunk.
Making determination to build up my strength and willpower
rushing in front of the crowd as an arrow
When I reached the final 200 meters
4.______________________________ , I heard someone shouting my name and cheering me on. Determined not to let them down, 5.________________________________________________________. Then came the shouting of excitement in the crowd. 6._________ , tears of joy running down my face. From this experience, I learned that hard work always pays off finally.
Just as I was about to give up
I gathered all my strength and rushed to the finish line
I made it
短 语 必 记 1.take a deep breath　 深呼吸
2.make a move 采取行动
3.pass the ball 传球
4.shoot the ball 投篮
5.give 100% effort 全力以赴
6.cross the finish line 穿越终点线
必 背 金 句 1.Before lifting the weights, she took a deep breath to steady herself.
在举重之前，她深吸一口气以稳定自己。
2. He spent a few minutes doing stretching exercises to loosen his muscles.
他花了几分钟做伸展运动来放松肌肉。
3.He rushed to the finish line, leaving everyone behind.
他冲向终点线，把所有人甩在了后面。
必 背 金 句 4.With one swift motion, he blocked the ball with his hand.
他用一个迅速的动作用手挡住了球。
5.She shot the ball with perfect form and made the basket.
她以完美的姿势投篮，并成功命中篮筐。(共17张PPT)
Period 2　GRAMMAR
过去将来时
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、过去将来时的含义及常见构成结构
(1)(教材P9)Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.
然而，很少有人知道未来的虚拟形象会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
(2)(教材P9)When people started creating their own avatars, they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.
当人们开始创建自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创建新的身份，这种身份在相貌和行为上与真正的自我完全不同。
(3)(教材P9)When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people, not just their friends, they started having more than one avatar.
当许多网民意识到，自己的虚拟形象不仅仅朋友可见，其他人也可以看到时，他们开始拥有不止一个虚拟形象。
(4)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.
他向林业部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什么都不会生长。
1．过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”，而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。常见构成结构为“would/should＋动词原形”和“was/were going to＋动词原形”。
2．过去将来时还可表示过去的某种习惯性行为。
3．过去将来时常用于宾语从句、间接引语或虚拟语气中。
4．过去将来时常用的时间状语：
(1)at six the next morning/afternoon/night、the next day/Friday/
week/month等；
(2)the following day/week/month/year等；
(3)two days/three weeks/four years later等；
(4)after 10 o'clock、after 10 o'clock in the morning等；
(5)when、after引导的时间状语从句。
二、过去将来时的其他构成结构
(1)He was about to leave when the telephone rang.
他正要离开的时候，突然电话铃响了。
(2)They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.
他们告了别，一点也没想到以后再也不会见面了。
(3)He was on the point of shouting at his daughter when she burst into tears.
他正要对女儿大吼，她放声大哭起来。
(4)He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
1．“was/were about to do”结构意为“正要、即将做某事”。
2．“was/were to do”结构意为“安排、注定”。
3．was/were on the point of doing结构意为“正要做……时”。
4．go、come、leave、take off等少数动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In a room above the store, where a party was ____________ (hold), some workers were busy setting the table.
2．The man told us that the coach ____________ (leave) at five the next morning, so we decided to get up early to catch it.
3．When they arrived at the airport hurriedly, the plane was just going ____________ (take) off.
4．He promised that he would buy some gifts for us when he _______ (get) there, and he kept his promise.
to be held
was leaving
to take
got
5．I took a deep breath and carried on into the heart of the campus. Little did I know that I was about ____________ (experience) the best four years of my life.
6．He and a colleague were ____________ (spend) two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
7．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Once, we camped along Chalk Creek. I was worried that our 15-month-old boy ____________ (fall) into the creek (小溪). 　
to experience
to spend
would fall
8．If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century, you ____________ (have) a real problem on your hands.
9．All the signs showed that a big earthquake was going ____________ (happen) at anytime, so preparations must be made.
would have
to happen
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．老师说我们第二天要去参观故宫，这让我很兴奋，因为我一直都想去那里。
The teacher said that we _____________________________________ the Forbidden City the next day, which made me excited because I had always wanted to go there.
2．汤姆正要关窗户，这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。
Tom ___________________________________his attention was caught by a bird.
would visit/were going to visit/were to visit
was about to close the window when
3．当他还是个孩子时，他常常和朋友在这个公园玩耍。
When he was a child, he __________________________in this park.
4．他说他要安排一周后和他哥哥一起度假。
He said that he ______________________________________________
________________________________with his elder brother in a week.
would play with his friends
would arrange his holiday/was going to arrange his holiday/was to arrange his holiday
5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我被告知在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，并且颁奖典礼将在两天后举行。
I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there _______________________________in two days.
would be an award presentation(共43张PPT)
Period 5　WRITING WORKSHOP & OTHER PARTS
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
1．Which of the following is NOT true about Along the River During the Qingming Festival
A．It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan.
B．It was created during the Tang Dynasty.
C．It is very famous.
D．It shows life during the Northern Song period.
√
√
2．Which is NOT the scene described in Along the River During the Qingming Festival
A．China Pavilion.
B．The wind blowing through the trees.
C．Sailors on the boats.
D．People doing business.
√
3．What can we know about Dunhuang Caves
A．They are full of invaluable paintings and sculptures.
B.They are located in the Gobi desert in Northwest China.
C．The Buddhist artwork in them was created over a long period about 1，000 years.
D．All of the above.
√
4．Which is NOT the benefit of digitising ancient art
A．Allowing us to explore the practices of long ago.
B．Keeping the original location safe.
C．Teaching people about the wonders of the past.
D．Predicting the artworks of the future.
1．What's the author's attitude towards the wearable technology
A．Positive.　　　　 B．Negative.
C.Indifferent. D．Critical.
√
2．What are the main parts included in the passage
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The general introduction,features and functions of the Smartwatch Fitness Tracker.
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
02
第二部分
location n.位置；地点
【经典例句】
①(人教必修二U4)The Vikings came in the eighth century and left behind lots of new vocabulary, as well as the names of many locations across the UK.
维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。
②In locations such as this, the thin air, changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers.　在这样的地方，稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高强度的紫外线辐射可能是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。
(1)locate vt.　　　　 使……坐落于；把……安置在
(2)located adj. 位于；坐落于
be located in/on/at 位于……；坐落于……
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and its ____________ (locate) is at Roma Street station.
(2)____________ (locate) at over 5，000 metres above sea level, this is the highest railway station in the world.
location
Located
(3)Corbett is located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, and it is home to about 135 Bengal tigers.
→____________________________________________,Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers.(形容词短语作状语)
应用文写作之地点介绍
Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains
amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的；令人惊讶的
【经典例句】
①(教材P18)In my opinion, the author did an amazing job of creating a whole new world through this book.　在我看来，作者通过这本书出色地创造了一个全新的世界。
②The sunset by the lake was amazing, painting the sky orange and pink.
湖边的日落美极了，把天空染成了橙粉色。
(1)amaze v.　　　　　　 使惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
much to one's amazement
＝to one's great amazement 令某人非常惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
(4)amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地；惊奇地
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
(1)He had an ____________ look on his face when seeing the ____________ scenery in the countryside. (amaze)
(2)Students were amazed ____________ (find) the lessons of this teacher attractive.
(3)杰克惊讶地注视着玛丽，难以置信地摇头。
Jack stared at Mary ____________and shook his head in disbelief.
amazed
amazing
to find
in amazement
(4)令我吃惊的是，汤姆把所有的钱都捐给了当地医院。
→__________________________Tom donated all his money to the local hospital.(it作形式主语)
→__________________________Tom donated all his money to the local hospital.(主语从句)
It was amazing for me that
What amazed me was that
in detail 详细地
【经典例句】
①(教材P21)There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and see the paintings and sculptures in greater detail.
还有一个功能是拉近镜头，让观赏者可以更细致地欣赏绘画和雕塑。
②(译林必修二U1)He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
他和历史学家进行交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看船(“泰坦尼克号”)的残骸。
(1)detail n.　　　　　　　 细节
go/enter into detail(s) 叙述详情
for further details 欲知更多详情
(2)detailed adj. 详细的，细致的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)He gave a ____________ (detail) description of what he had seen in the mountain.
(2)Without going _________ details, I think that the plan is, in short, deeply impractical.
(3)(外研必修二U4)This means that great books can lose plot ____________ (detail) and characters when they move to the big screen.
(4)如果您对我们的任何产品感兴趣，请随时联系我们以获得更多详情。
If you are interested in any of our products, please feel free _____________________________．
detailed
into
details
to contact us for further details
accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的
【经典例句】
(人教必修二U3)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。
(1)be accessible to　　 可以接近；可以进入； 可以使用
(2)access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、 接近或面见的)机会
vt. 进入；使用；获取
the access to...　 ……的途径； ……的机会
have/get/gain access to... 有……的机会； 可以进入/接近……
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)The only access ______success is to set a proper goal and make enough preparations to achieve it.
(2)The language of this novel is simple and easy to understand, making it ____________ (access) to a wide range of readers.
(3)他通常把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到它。
→He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure ______________________________________．(access n．)
→He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure ______________________________________．(accessible adj.)
to
accessible
the kids will have/get/gain no access to it
it will not be accessible to the kids
a range of 一系列……；广泛的
【经典例句】 The library has a range of study spaces, including quiet zones and group discussion rooms.　图书馆有多种学习空间，包括安静自习区和小组讨论室。
range n.　　　　 　 一系列；(变动或浮动的)范围；类
v. (在一定的范围内)变化，变动
in/within range 在范围内；在射程以内
beyond/out of range 在范围外；在射程外
out of one's range 某人能力达不到的
range from...to... 在……范围内变动；
包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)At the news conference, the spokesman said，“Keeping the meat price under control is __________ the range of the government's responsibility.”
(2)Costs range from fifty pounds _____ several hundred pounds.
(3)他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳等等。
He has a number of interests, _________________________________．
in/within
to
ranging from playing chess to swimming
动词-ing形式作主语
【经典例句】
①(教材P18)I think reading is just another way of exploring the unknown world.
我认为阅读只是探索未知世界的另一种方式。
②(外研必修一U3)Playing in a band is not a job.　玩乐队可算不上是一份工作。
教材原句中的reading为动词-ing形式作主语。
(1)动词-ing(短语)作主语时，表示习惯性、经常性的动作；
(2)动词-ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
(3)动词-ing(短语)作主语时，有时用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。常见句型有：It is useful/nice/good/worth/useless/no use/no good/a waste of time＋doing...(做……是有用的/极好的/有益的/值得的/无用的/无益的/浪费时间)。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I'm writing to tell you that joining the voluntary clubs ______ (be) very meaningful，so I sincerely invite you to join us.
应用文写作之邀请信
(2)__________ (read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good to learn English well. 应用文写作之建议信
(3)和他争辩是浪费时间，因为他是绝不会改变主意的。
__________________________________because he will never change his mind.
is
Reading
It is a waste of time arguing with him
“That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因。”
【经典例句】
①(教材P18)That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best!
那就是我认为关于外国文化或者虚构世界的书是最好的原因！
②(人教必修二U2)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
This/That is/was why...
这/那就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This/That is/was because...
这/那是因为……(强调原因)
The reason why...is/was that...
……的原因是……
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)In the end, I succeeded.That's ____________ I didn't give up.
(2)My car broke down halfway.That's ____________I was late for the appointment.
because
why
(3)我们应该读名著，这是因为阅读经典作品可以丰富我们的生活。
→Reading classics can enrich our life.____________we should read classics.
→We should read classics._________________reading classics can enrich our life.
→____________________________________________reading classics can enrich our life.
This is why
This is because
The reason why we should read classics is that
状语从句的省略
【经典例句】
①(教材P21)It also makes the art accessible to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.
在为未来保护原始艺术品的同时，它也使得艺术走向世界。
②Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can't believe is there.
接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢展开，好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西。
教材原句中“while protecting the original artworks for the future”为状语从句的省略形式。
(1)状语从句省略的条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；从句谓语中含有be动词；
(2)省略句的形式：省略从句主语或it和be动词。　
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Last but not least, while ____________ (work) as a volunteer for Expo, I gained much experience.
(2)When ____________ (invite) to your Chinese friend's home, you'd better arrive on time or a little earlier.
(3)____________ (如有必要), we will organize an activity to raise public awareness of protecting our natural resources.
(4)劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么艰难。
_____________, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
应用文写作之劳动的意义
working
invited
If necessary
While working
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
03
第三部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is ____________ (option).
2．Visitors will be amazed __________ (find)many different objects of different periods in the Palace Museum.
3．This is __________ when we experience things for the first time, we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
4．The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the ________ (locate) is perfect.
optional
to find
because
location
5．You can do almost everything with it; your ____________ (imagine) is the only border.
6．It is said that we can get all knowledge from the Internet since it is ____________ (access). However, I beg to differ.
imagination
accessible
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．They allow you to ____________ (与……联系) many people and places in the world.
2．There are ______________ (广泛的) career opportunities open to young people.
3．The little girl was very curious; she tried her best to ____________ (查明) the truth.
connect with
a wide range of
find out
4．____________ (在我看来)，we should make everyone become aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
5．A helicopter with heat-seeking equipment has been called in to help ____________ (搜寻) a missing man.
6．It was a very effective way for them to ____________ (记录) their spending.
In my opinion
search for
keep track of
7．She speaks English so well that her friends ____________ (充满) admiration.
8．She made history ____________ (变得生动有趣) with stories from her own memories.
9．Planning is good as it decides ____________ (详细地) how we do what we want to do.
are filled with
come alive
in detail
Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译
1．从这次经历中，我认识到为我们的目标而奋斗可以通向成功。[动词-ing(短语)作主语]
From the experience，I realise that ___________________________can lead to success.
2．随着全球化的发展，英语变得越来越重要，这就是我如此热衷于学英语的原因。
With the development of globalization，English is getting more and more important.
______________________________________________________．
struggling for our aims
This is why I am so crazy about learning English
3．只要你有一部智能手机，你就能随时上网。
As long as you have a smartphone, you ___________________________
_________________________．
4．令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩居然能凭记忆把整首诗背出来。
(1)_____________that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazed adj.)
(2)_____________________that the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazing adj.)
(3)___________________ , the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement n．)
can have access to the Internet whenever you want
I was amazed
It was amazing for me
To my amazement(共54张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　单句语法填空
1．Mary told us that she ____________ (go) to Paris to attend a meeting the next Monday.
2．He hurried into the carriage. The train ____________ (leave) in a few minutes.
3．It was reported that a new bridge ____________ (build) across the Yangtze River the next year.
4．Now we can't do many things without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it was ____________ (play) in our daily life 20 years ago.
[基础知识巩固练]
was going
was leaving
would be built
to play
5．Hannah begged Annie not to tell anyone else what they had said, and Annie said she ____________ (keep) her secret.
6．Mother told me that she ____________ (come) to attend my graduation ceremony, which made me feel very happy and honored.
7．I was about to do my homework ____________ my friend called me to invite me to join him for dinner.
8．There was no much time left. My brother said he was ____________ (finish) the work in a week.
would keep
was coming
when
to finish
9．Jack told me that he ____________ (go) back to his native country next month.
10．He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was ____________ (leave) and Larry was __________ (return).
11．I thought he _______________ (not attend) the party, but to my surprise, he came.
would go
to leave
to return
would not attend
12．The bus driver told everybody to get ready because the bus ____________ (start) in 5 minutes.
13．It was said that another school was ____________ (build) in our hometown the next month.
14．I didn't know when she would come, but when she ____________ (come) I would let you know.
was starting
to be built
came
15．I was about to have a bath ____________ I heard people screaming and dogs barking.
16．She said that the bus ____________________ (leave) at seven next morning.
17．I wasn't sure whether he ____________ (lend) me his book next Monday.
18．He was sixty-three. In two years he ____________ (be) sixty-five.
when
was leaving/would leave
would lend
would be
19．The scientist said the world's population ____________ (slow) down in the future.
20．She told him that she _______________ (not stay) here for long.
would slow
would not stay
维度二　语法与写作
1．所有的迹象都表明，随时可能下一场大雨。
All the signs showed that a heavy rain ___________________at anytime.
2．我正要放弃的时候，他向我伸出了援助之手，这让我非常感激，并激励我继续坚持下去。
I _________________________he lent me a hand, which made me feel grateful and motivated to continue.
was going to happen
was about to give up when
3．他说他打算明年去环游世界，并对此充满期待。
He said that he _______________________________________________
__next year, and he was really looking forward to it.
4．她希望他们有一天能再次相见，一想到这个，她的脸上就露出了微笑。
She hoped that they ______________________and the thought of it brought a smile to her face.
was to take/was going to take a trip around the world
would meet again someday,
5．天空变得黑沉沉的，我们以为要下雨了，不过只是虚惊一场。
The sky went very dark and we thought it ___________________ but it was a false alarm.
6．当他在那里的时候，他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。
When he was there, he ____________that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.
was going to rain
would go to
7．他说他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
He said that he _________________________________________ in two hours to meet with his manager.
8．据说婚礼将在下周日举行。
It was told that the wedding ______________________________the next Sunday.
was leaving for London/would leave for London
was to be held/would be held
9．我们正要动身回家，就在这时被叫去练歌。
We ___________________________________when we were asked to practice singing.
10．我们要很早就走，所以提前一天晚上就打包行李了。
We ___________________so we packed the luggage the night before.
were about to head for home/go home
were leaving early,
维度三　语篇填空
Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival of China. I telephoned my friend the day before yesterday to ask what we 1.__________________________ (计划做什么) next day.He told me that he 2.__________________________ (打算去划船) on the lake. I thought it was a good idea. Next day, I 3._________________________ (刚要动身，这时) someone knocked at the door. When the door was opened I found my neighbour waiting outside. To be honest, I didn't expect 4._____________ (他要来). He told me that his pipe burst, and it 5._________________________ (将会淹没整个房子), so he needed my help. It seemed that the travel plan 6._________________ (要失败了)! However, I felt glad to help others.
were to do/were going to do
was going to row/was to row
was about to set off when
he was coming
would flood the whole house
was going to fail
[综合能力提升练]
The importance of network safety in the modern business has increased since a large part of the workforce started working remotely (远程).Today, office information systems are spread in one huge network across many areas.A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn't exist as it did before.This design leaves more vulnerable (脆弱) points that hackers (黑客) can take advantage of.
A cybercriminal (网络犯罪) can find these vulnerable points and cause damage to the system inside.An incident like this will lead to loss of funds, confidential information, and customer data, and it will also destroy the name of the business.
In March 2020, an international hotel group suffered a major data attack in which the information of 5.2 million guests was accessed (获取) using the login information of two employees.Strong network safety techniques are modern-day necessities for the survival of businesses, but more than that, network safety awareness has also become the need of the hour.
For today's businesses, network safety is not limited to IT professionals and companies connected with work safety is for everyone—lawyers, designers, musicians, bankers, and others will all find a network safety system beneficial for their work and business.By fixing network safety system and training employees on it, a small business will make its employees more responsible, a law office will better protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their important documents.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络安全所遇到的挑战，强调了保护网络安全对现代商业及各行各业人们的重要性，并提出了相应的措施。
√
1．What does the underlined word “confidential” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Public.　　　　　 B．Informal.
C．Secret. D．Unimportant.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Important business data...documents that should not be shown to outsiders are a few examples.”可知，confidential documents是指不应对外展示的秘密文件，由此可推知，画线词意为“秘密的”。
√
2．What probably endangers the network safety
A.The absence of the centralized safety system.
B．The poor modern business environment.
C．The design of the network system.
D．The popularity of working remotely.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A centralized system...doesn't exist as it did before...hackers can take advantage of.”可知，集中式安全系统的缺席可能会危及网络安全。
√
3．Why does the author mention the international hotel group in paragraph 4
A．To stress its high position in business.
B.To express the need to protect the network.
C.To show the threat of remote work to the network.
D.To state the effective measures of the group.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Strong network safety techniques...become the need of the hour.”可知，本段提到国际酒店集团是为了指出保护网络安全的必要性。
√
4．What can be learned about network safety from the passage
A．Its changes and weaknesses.
B．Its difficulties and courses.
C．Its crimes and effects.
D．Its challenges and solutions.
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了网络安全所遇到的挑战并给出了保护网络安全的措施。
B
(2025·柳州高一期末) “Shuan Q” is a meme (网络流行语) which can be used as a popular way to say “I'm speechless” with a matching emoji (表情包) attached behind.No one can deny the power of the Internet.Some believe it makes language weaker but some see a brighter side, believing it makes online communication easier between strangers.
A primary school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, says that the development of Internet slang (网络用语) is not all fun and carefree.From his daily observations, he believes the “geographic boundary” between Internet slang and formal language is disappearing.On many occasions, the composition he has received from students have been flooded with shortened Internet slang words.
During last year's Two Sessions, several representatives put forward proposals such as “regulating (规范) of language” and “banning rude words”， specifically to solve the problem, expressing the need to reduce online language misuse and strengthen the protection of Chinese.
However, many experts and scholars of linguistics and communication including Feng Zhiwei disagree.Feng believes that Internet language is a natural product of the dynamic development of language, and it is not necessary to ban it.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络用语的发展，以及各界人士对网络用语的态度。
√
5．What made the meme “Shuan Q” become popular
A．The power of the Internet.
B．The protection of Chinese.
C．The geographic boundary.
D．The strangers' communication.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Shuan Q’ is a meme...No one can deny the power of the Internet.”可知，“栓Q”的兴起是由于网络的力量。
√
6．What does the underlined phrase “flooded with” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Full of. B．Free from.
C．Depend on. D．Agree with.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“From his daily observations...shortened Internet slang words.”可知，一位小学教师表示，在很多情况下，他收到的学生作文中充斥着网络俚语的缩略词，由此可推知，flooded with意为“充满”。
√
7．What is Feng Zhiwei's opinion about Internet slang words
A．They are natural.
B．They are misused.
C．They should be banned.
D．They are disappearing.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，冯志伟认为网络用语是社会发展下的自然产物，没有必要禁止其发展。
√
8．Which word best describes the author's attitude to Internet slang words
A．Doubtful. B．Objective.
C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.
解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者没有表达自己对网络流行语的观点，是站在客观的角度谈论网络用语的。
“Silicon Valley nanny (保姆)”， who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed.From Cupertino to San Francisco, it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters.Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place.Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds.For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can't focus attention.These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
“Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say，” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time.“As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，过度使用电子设备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。
√
9．Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the passage
A.To help parents and children balance work and life.
B．To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
C．To keep children away from screens.
D．To encourage children to exercise.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some parents think that even a little screen time...it's simpler to employ someone to do this.”可知，硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。
√
10．What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A．Feeling confused. B．Feeling anxious.
C．Feeling bored. D．Feeling nervous.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.”可知，青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。
√
11．What does Shannon suggest parents do
A．Encourage their children more.
B．Play games with their children.
C．Stop using smartphones at home.
D．Spend more time with their children.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”可知，香农建议父母花更多的时间和孩子在一起。
√
12．What is the passage about
A.Parents concern about screen time for children.
B．Children are addicted to screen time.
C．All parents limit children to phones.
D．Science has no effect on young minds.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕使用时间。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·龙岩高一期末)
Some Ways You Can Use AI
Remember Rosie the Robot from The Jetsons or Robot B-9 from Lost in Space How great would it be to have robot assistants (助手) like the ones from our favourite cartoons and sci-fi shows？1.________ ___________________________________________________They offer everyday uses for just about everyone.Here are a few：
D．Well, AI chatbots are getting us there.
1．D　解析：根据上文“How great would it be to have...and sci-fi shows？”可知，此处引出话题，接下来应讲机器人助手。D项符合语境，getting us there指的是上文的“have robot assistants...sci-fi shows”。
·Manage your mailbox.
AI can sort through your emails in a flash, identify important messages and even make responses on your behalf.2.__________ ____________________________________________________Besides, if you have too many messages, AI can help clear unnecessary ones, keeping your workspace tidy.
E.You can check them before they're sent if you'd like.
2．E　解析：根据上文“AI can sort through your emails...on your behalf.”可知，此处讲人工智能在邮件方面的应用。E项符合语境，them指代上文提到的your emails。
·Give academic (学术上的) help.
Firstly, Socratic is an AI app that can help students with math problems and other homework.It won't do their homework for them. 3.___________________________________________________________________________Furthermore, Socratic offers personalized learning experiences according to each student's needs.Lastly, the app provides feedback(反馈), helping students find out and correct their mistakes immediately.With the power of AI, Socratic enables students to take charge of their learning journey and achieve academic success.
G．However, it can explain concepts (概念) and walk them through a math solution.
3．G　解析：根据上文“Firstly, Socratic is an AI app...It won't do their homework for them.”可知，此处讲人工智能在作业方面的应用。G项符合语境，和上文是转折关系。
·Take notes.
Fireflies is an AI app that takes notes and transcribes them for you.4.______________________________________________________ _________________________When you're talking with a doctor, or discussing loved ones' last wishes.You can use it in person, over the phone or via video, and when the app is done with its job, you can share the notes with others.
F．It is convenient for difficult conversations or ones that require your full attention.
4．F　解析：根据上文“Fireflies is an AI app that takes notes and transcribes them for you.”可知，此处讲人工智能在笔记方面的应用。F项符合语境。
5.____________________________
Is your home ready for a refresh Try something like：“You are an indoor designer.Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood.” The more details you provide, the better the results will be.
A．Get design ideas.
5．A　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段讲人工智能在设计方面的应用。A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。
A．Get design ideas.
B．Make you a designer.
C．We have got four ways to use AI.
D．Well, AI chatbots are getting us there.
E.You can check them before they're sent if you'd like.
F．It is convenient for difficult conversations or ones that require your full attention.
G．However, it can explain concepts (概念) and walk them through a math solution.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用。
Ⅲ.语法填空
With the development of the Internet，electronic payment 1.____________(use) widely to pay bills so far.2.____________(actual)，the probability of paying bills electronically is decreasing with age and increasing with education, and 3.____________ seems that women tend to use electronic payment at a 4.____________(high) rate than men.In addition, some consumers may respond negatively to fees when they 5.____________(charge) by banks for electronic deals, 6.____________ may keep some consumers away from electronic payment and let them turn to signature payment.Moreover，consumers' use of electronic payment will vary with financial conditions and expectations of the future.For example，if they have negative expectations of their future financial conditions，consumers are more likely 7.____________(pay) electronically.
has been used
Actually
it
higher
are charged
which
to pay
On 8._________ whole, businesses which offer electronic payment 9.____________(service) can not only improve customer service，but also cut costs，reduce late payments and provide a greener business solution for consumers，10.____________(improve) the company's competitive advantage.
the
services
improving
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的人群对电子支付持有不同的态度。
1．has been used　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为electronic payment，与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语so far可知，应用现在完成时；主语为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
2．Actually　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
3．it　解析：考查代词。“it seems/seemed that...”为固定句型，意为“似乎；好像……”，其中it 为形式主语。
4．higher　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文“than men”可知，此处应用比较级。
5．are charged　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语they与动词charge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，应用一般现在时；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。
6．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句，应用which。
7．to pay　解析：考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”。
8．the　解析：考查冠词。on the whole为固定短语，意为“总的来说”。
9．services　解析：考查名词复数。service为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，应用名词复数形式。
10．improving　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作结果状语，improve与其逻辑主语(前面的主句)之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。(共54张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．It is very ____________ (reward) to keep a diary of daily happenings.
2．The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called ____________ (create) writing.
3．Learning the _________ (basis) principles of a language is essential for fluency.
4．Finding affordable ____________ (accommodate) in the city can be quite challenging.
[基础知识巩固练]
rewarding
creative
basic
accommodation
5．Stress and tiredness often lead to a lack of ____________ (concentrate) in class, which can affect learning outcomes.
6．Environmental problems are getting worse and worse, which will be ____________ (harm) to people's health and well-being.
7．During the debate, he skillfully employed various ____________ (argue) to counter(反驳) his opponent's claims.
concentration
harmful
arguments
8．The ____________ (deliver) of the package was smooth and it arrived early in the morning.
9．A ____________ (limit) factor in the improvement of health was the lack of doctors at that time.
10．Mr Smith is a famous ____________ in a big company, which ____________ for his high salary.(account)
delivery
limiting
accountant
accounts
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．________ my opinion, every school should have an English Week.
2．No matter ____________ happens, she has determined to tell everybody the truth.
3．We all know that drinking too much does harm _______ people's health.
In
what
to
4．It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced ______ computers in the classroom.
5．My parents are content __________ (live) in the countryside, where the air is fresh and clean.
6．Recently, I've been busy preparing for my final exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to focus ________ my study. So I'm writing to turn to you for help.
by
to live
on
7．This project requires a large amount of funding, and _______ addition, it also needs a professional team to implement it.
8．We should take his health _______ account and then make a decision.
9．It is ____________ argument that what he had done made a deep impression on the local people.
10．If you concentrate ______ what the teacher says in class, you will improve your learning quickly.
in
into
beyond
on
维度三　完成句子/一句多译
1．有效的营销策略使得新产品成功上市。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.)
The effective marketing strategy _____________________________
_____________________________________．
2．他绝不能在完成工作之前离开办公室。(倒装句)
_____________________________________before finishing the work.
made it successful to launch the new product
On no account might he leave the office
3．事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心去做这件事，不管它有多困难，永远不要放弃。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
In fact, it means that if you really decide on it，_______________ _______________________________,never give up.
4．由于专注于演讲，汤姆没有注意到我的出现。 (with复合结构)
Tom didn't notice my appearance _______________________________
____________________．
no matter how difficult it might be
with his attention concentrated on the speech
5．他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。
(1)________________________________his bravery.
(2)________________________________his bravery.
(3)________________________________ his bravery.
He received a medal in reward for
He received a medal as a reward for
He was rewarded with a medal for
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林必修三U3】
The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips . With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.
√
1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The Internet can only connect people from a community.
B．Billions of people have joined the Internet.
C．The Internet is more popular in the countryside.
D．The Internet brings life-changing advantages.
√
2．What can we learn about the Internet from the second paragraph
A．It's difficult to get information on the Internet.
B.The Internet provides a large amount of information.
C.We can only find recipes and travel packages on the Internet.
D．It takes a long time to find information on the Internet.
√
3．What is electronic commerce according to the passage
A．A type of food delivery service.
B．A type of taxi service.
C．A type of service that provides goods and services through the Internet.
D．A type of service that provides books and other materials.
√
4．What is NOT mentioned as an advantage of the Internet in the passage
A．Quick and easy access to information.
B．Convenient way to shop and order services.
C．Ability to meet people face-to-face.
D．Paying for things with a smartphone.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone” thinks the same way Do you often find yourself surrounded in a social media feed that is completely tailored (订做的) to you and your beliefs, reading along without the immediate realization
[综合能力提升练]
A social media echo chamber (社交媒体回音室) is where one experiences a tailored media information that leaves out opposing viewpoints and differing voices.Social media sites connect groups of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences.As a result, people see and take in information according to their preexisting beliefs and opinions.Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms (算法) to assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention.The algorithms focus on what we “like”， and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable.
In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone.While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can do.The first step is to beef up your media sources.Adding in a few media sources with different opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.Next, read each thing you see with a critical eye.Make sure that each thing you accept as truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information.
By accepting that our media buffet (自助餐) on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体回音室产生的原因，并就如何确保我们不会简单地被困在社交媒体回音室里提出建议。
√
1．What is a result of the social media echo chamber
A.People keep reading for more differing viewpoints.
B.People contact like-minded online users effectively.
C．People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests.
D.People only get information confirming their beliefs.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a result, people see and take in information according to their preexisting beliefs and opinions.”可推知，社交媒体回音室的结果是人们只能得到证实他们信仰的信息。
√
2．What does the underlined phrase “beef up” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Track.　　　　　 B．Identify.
C．Improve. D．Provide.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线短语下文“Adding in a few media sources...outside of your echo chamber.”可推知，人们需要改进媒体来源，从而真正获得所有信息并评估我们的媒体。因此，beef up意为“加强；改进”。
√
3．Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber
A．Exposing ourselves to opposing voices.
B．Criticizing all the things on social media.
C．Accepting our present beliefs and opinions.
D．Researching primary sources of information.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adding in a few media sources...with a critical eye.”可知，让自己暴露在反对的声音中可以帮助我们走出回音室。
√
4．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to use algorithms frequently.
B．To ask people not to take in information blindly.
C．To promote the use of various social media sites.
D.To inform people of new technology developments.
解析：写作意图题。根据第三段中的“In order to truly get access to...step out of our comfort zone.”和最后一段内容可知，作者希望通过本文让人们不要盲目接受信息。
The club's founders—Ilya Kneppelhout, Valentijn Klok and Jordy van Bennekom—started the project in 2022 with a plan to host offline weekend getaways. Kneppelhout said, at the time, each of the co-founders felt their phones had been controlling their lives. Earlier that year, he took a short trip to the north of the Netherlands on his own with some books and a journal. No phone. He said something shifted over those four days. “I felt so much creativity and, at the same time, a sense of peace.”
Jordy van Bennekom did the same and loved it. He began organizing weekend getaways in groups in a house in the countryside. Everyone was required to hand over their phones upon arrival. The three-day events were a hit. So, the idea of The Offline Club was born.
There is something that members must follow in the evening. First, there are 45 minutes of quiet time, then a 30-minute break to chat, and then further 30 minutes of time to yourself. Most people bring books to read. Soft music plays in the background as Jordy van Bennekom lays out coloring books and markers for anyone who wants to draw.
Smartphones were prohibited in secondary schools across the country under government guidelines. A similar prohibition was introduced in Dutch primary schools in the 2024-2025 school year. A study by Radboud University found that students were generally supportive of the change, saying breaks were more enjoyable.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“线下俱乐部”提供无手机周末度假，帮助人们摆脱手机依赖。
√
5．How did the short trip affect Kneppelhout？
A．He changed his career.
B．He gained a sense of achievement.
C．He found the peace of mind.
D．He got free of his phone addiction.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I felt so much creativity and, at the same time, a sense of peace.”可知，克纳珀尔霍特认为这次短程旅行让他感到有创造力且内心宁静。
√
6．Which can best describe the three-day events held by Bennekom？
A．Tiring. B．Comforting.
C．Popular. D．Stressful.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The three-day events were a hit. So, the idea of The Offline Club was born.”可推知，这些为期三天的活动是很受欢迎的。
√
7．What can be learned about The Offline Club
A．It has strict rules for members.
B．It requires members to bring books.
C．It enjoys great popularity in schools.
D．It studies the effects of phone addiction.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There is something...30 minutes of time to yourself.”可知，该俱乐部有严格的规则。
√
8．What's students' attitude towards the smartphone limitation？
A．Critical. B．Positive.
C．Unclear. D．Doubtful.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“A study by Radboud University...breaks were more enjoyable.”可推知，学生们对学校在智能手机上的限制持积极态度。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·河南商师联盟期末)It's frightening to think about the complicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids' lives and their well-being.1.__________________________________________________
_____________. So, we talked with Dr.Eshleman about Internet safety and kids—how to talk about it and where to draw lines.
E．It's understandable that parents don't know how to deal with it
1．E　解析：根据上文“It's frightening to think about...and their well-being.”可知，空处应承接上文，说明上文导致的结果。E项符合语境。
Talk about the risks of Internet access (使用) 　
Access to people and information online is a given in kids' lives.The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures.2.___________________________________________________． And kids should know the danger.“We don't necessarily need to talk about human trafficking (非法交易) with kids, but it is proper to say something along the lines of ‘People might use the Internet to do bad things，’” Dr.Eshleman says.“Explain steps to keep them safe online.”
D．But the Internet can also be a hotbed of hateful activities
2．D　解析：根据上文“The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures.”和下文“And kids should know the danger.”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，指出互联网也存在不好的方面。D项符合语境。
3．________________________________________________
Dr.Eshleman says that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are doing online.But building a trusting relationship between parents and children is important.“If you are going to do so, let kids know that and set expectations of what they should and shouldn't do online，” Dr.Eshleman advises.
C．Watch their online activities and tell them so
3．C　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲家长需要监管孩子的上网活动并告知他们。C项能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。
Set rules and stick to them
4．_______________________________________________________________. There aren't necessarily “right” or “wrong” answers.Just like other rules in your house, your family's Internet guidelines may be different from other parents'.The important thing is that you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow them.
F．Setting clear rules helps create a healthy online presence for kids
4．F　解析：根据本段小标题和本段最后一句可知，本段主要阐述要提前制定上网规则并遵守这些规则。F项阐述了制定规则的重要性，符合语境。
Keep the lines of communication open
Dr.Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids know that you'll check in with them.Maybe it's in the car ride home from school, during dinner or at bedtime.Whatever time works for you and your family is fine.5.___________________________________________
___________________________．
G．It matters that kids have proper time to talk about what happened online
5．G　解析：根据上文内容可知，本段主要阐述有适当的时间去沟通的重要性。G项符合语境。
A．Avoid online safety risks
B．The time says a lot about you
C．Watch their online activities and tell them so
D．But the Internet can also be a hotbed of hateful activities
E．It's understandable that parents don't know how to deal with it
F．Setting clear rules helps create a healthy online presence for kids
G．It matters that kids have proper time to talk about what happened online
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家长如何处理孩子的网络使用安全问题。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·佛山高一期末)On my husband Eli's 27th birthday last year, I looked through old photos and videos of us on my phone. I'd viewed them hundreds of times since Eli's death in an accident.
Yet, that ________________ only grew. There would ____________ be a new photo, another conversation, or a knowing look across the table. Eli was ____________， frozen in time, while my life continued.
D．hopelessness
A.never
A.gone
I was ____________ to create something new with Eli and I wondered: What if I could have a final conversation with him After hours of ____________， I found an AI voice cloning (克隆) software. I fed the machine with every recording of our ____________—voice messages, birthday videos, and so on. I also typed his last email for the AI to read aloud. It was unbelievable to hear his voice. Then I started a(n) _______________， “I can't believe it's been almost two years.” “Yeah, it really has been a ____________，” Eli's AI voice responded.
D．eager
B．research
A.lives
C．conversation
C．while
It's ____________ to describe the feeling of hearing Eli's ____________ voice saying something new. The voice continued to fill the room, and I couldn't help turning around to check if he had ____________. There was nothing but his laugh bouncing off the cold walls, reminding me that the whole conversation was from ____________. It wasn't the real Eli.
B．hard
B．familiar
A.showed up
D．machines
“I miss you，” said the AI. “I miss you, too，” I replied ____________. But I knew I had to ____________ without Eli. I stopped the program and removed the files I had uploaded.
____________， I would trade anything to have just one more conversation with real Eli. I don't think that will ever change. His imaginary voice continues to fill my days, but I hope it will only remain in my head.
C．in tears
C．move on
B．Undoubtedly
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丈夫去世后，作者通过人工智能语音克隆软件与丈夫的声音对话的故事。
1．A.shame　 　　　　　　 B．fear
C．nervousness D．hopelessness
D　解析： 根据第一段内容可知，作者的丈夫伊莱去世了，又结合本句中only grew可知，作者的绝望(hopelessness)感只是增加。
2．A.never B．soon
C．seldom D．still
A　解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫去世了，作者永远不(never)可能和丈夫拍新的照片和谈话了。
3．A.gone B．alone
C．lost D．remembered
A　解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的丈夫去世(go)了。
4．A.brave B．excited
C．inspired D．eager
D　解析： 根据下文的“After hours of ______， I found an AI voice cloning software.”和常识可知，作者渴望(eager)和丈夫一起创造一些新的东西，所以才用了几个小时寻找人工智能语音克隆软件。
5．A.thinking B．research
C．planning D．experiment
B　解析：根据上文的hours of和下文的“I found an AI voice cloning software”可知，作者经过几个小时的研究(research)找到了人工智能语音克隆软件。
6．A.lives B．journey
C．wedding D．changes
A　解析：根据下文的“voice messages, birthday videos, and so on”可知，作者给机器输入的都是日常生活(life)中的录音。
7．A.speech B．discussion
C．conversation D．interview
C　解析： 根据下文内容可知，作者与伊莱的人工智能声音之间进行了对话(conversation)。
8．A.loss B．challenge
C．while D．miracle
C　解析： 根据上文的almost two years可知，此处指的是一段时间(while)。
9．A.painful B．hard
C．strange D．awkward
B　解析： 根据下文的“describe the feeling of hearing Eli's ______ voice saying something new”和常识可知，作者难(hard)以形容听到已故丈夫熟悉的(familiar)声音说出一些新东西时的感觉。
10．A.firm B．familiar
C．urgent D．sad
B　解析：参见上题解析。
11．A.showed up B．paid attention
C．gone ahead D．looked back
A　解析：根据上文内容可知，听到丈夫的声音，作者转身是想看看他是否出现(show up)了。
12．A.recordings B．imaginations
C．memories D．machines
D　解析： 根据上文的“Eli's AI voice responded”及下文的“It wasn't the real Eli.”可知，与作者对话的是机器(machine)。
13．A.with anger B．in surprise
C．in tears D．with expectations
C　解析： 根据上文的“I miss you, too”和作者的丈夫已经去世的事实可知，作者说“我也想你”时，是流着泪(in tears)说的。
14．A.stand by B．settle down
C．move on D．catch up
C　解析： 根据第二段的“Eli was ______， frozen in time, while my life continued.”可知，此处指的是继续生活(move on)。
15．A.Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly
C．Unwillingly D．Occasionally
B　解析： 根据上文可知，毫无疑问(undoubtedly)，作者会用任何东西换取与真实的伊莱再进行一次对话。(共52张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．____________ (concern) about his student, the teacher called the student's parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
2．Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in ____________ (effect) spoken English.
3．Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with ____________ (vary) food choices on the menu.
4．He had heard that the firm was advertising for another ____________ (type).
[基础知识巩固练]
Concerned
effective
various
typist
5．He tried to get into the theater but was refused ____________ (admit) because the show had already started and the seats were all taken.
6．If it is ____________ (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details of the plan
7．His ____________ (addict) to computer games got his parents anxious.
8．The police soon established his true ____________ (identify) and he was quickly found.
9．It seemed like the perfect chance for natural ____________ (select) to act on a population.
admission
convenient
addiction
identity
selection
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．You'd better not view a failure _______ something that defeats you, but an opportunity to get better and stronger.
2．The salesman cheated her _________ buying a lot of unnecessary items.
3．By tradition, in some countries, people can play tricks ______each other before noon on April 1st.
4．________convenience, I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other.
as
into
on
For
5．Shortage of fresh water is having a bad effect ____________ the survival of human beings, animals and plants.
6．He had made so much progress in the examination ____________ his mother treated him to a good dinner.
7．I strongly recommend that you ____________ (pay) a visit to the Great Wall when you visit Beijing for the first time.
on/upon
that
(should) pay
维度三　完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．由于他生病了，他没来参加会议。(as引导原因状语从句)
____________ , he didn't come to the meeting.
2．(译林必修一U3)我很生气，以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她，并且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上信息。(so...that...)
I _________________________________during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
As he was ill
was so angry that I avoided her
3．Because they are addicted to online games, many teenagers don't focus on their learning, which has a bad influence.
→_______________________many teenagers don't focus on their learning, which has a bad influence.(过去分词短语作状语)
4．我们希望在您方便的时候与您讨论此事。
(1)We hope to discuss the matter with you_____________________．
(convenience n．)
(2)We hope to discuss the matter with you ____________________
______________．(convenient adj.)
Addicted to online games,
at your convenience
if/when it is convenient for you
5．他建议我们看这部科幻电影。
(1)He recommended that _____________________________________．
(2)He recommended us ____________________________________．
we (should) see the science-fiction film
to see the science-fiction film
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教必修二U3】
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases.We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
√
1．Which one of the following benefits is NOT the one that the Internet has brought
A．Making life more convenient.
B．Making people feel less lonely.
C．Helping people get updated information.
D．Making people lose their jobs.
√
2．What did Jan Tchamani do when she was out of work
A．She went to the hospital for treatment.
B．She surfed the Internet to kill time.
C．She joined an IT club to teach others.
D．She helped others find jobs online.
√
3．What did Jan Tchamani think was one of the greatest benefits of the Internet
A.Its ability to provide information.
B．Its ability to teach people skills.
C．Its ability to help people get jobs.
D．Its ability to remove the distance between people.
√
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jan Tchamani is a teacher of IT club.
B．Jan Tchamani started an IT club for herself.
C．Jan Tchamani started an IT club to help older people.
D.Jan Tchamani's IT club has helped many young people.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·青海名校联盟联考)Australia has passed a law that aims to prevent people younger than 16 from using social media.The law is meant to protect young people, but some people say it could create more problems than it solves.Under the new law, social media companies must take “reasonable steps” to prevent anyone under 16 from creating an account.If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $ 32 million.
[综合能力提升练]
Many people in Australia seem to agree.Recent surveys show that 77% of people in Australia are in favor of the law.People are worried about how social media can hurt young people's mental health.Many people have heard stories about young people who have been affected by bad things online.
But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.Some people believe the law will make it harder for young people to connect with others who can support them.Others worry that the social media ban (禁令) will push young people toward less safe parts of the Internet.
One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.The law says the companies must give people a way to prove their age without sending in a government ID, but it's not clear how this might work.The demand that the companies collect even more information raises worries about the privacy of young people.
Other countries have also taken steps to limit social media use by young people.In France, people under 15 can not use social media without agreement from a parent.Countries like the UK and Norway are considering similar laws.Some US states have passed laws limiting social media for young people, though these laws have been challenged in court.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚通过的一项旨在阻止16岁以下的人使用社交媒体的法律。
√
1．What does the underlined word “fined” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Added.　　　　　　 B．Cheated.
C．Punished. D．Lent.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Under the new law...from creating an account.”和画线词所在句“If the companies do not follow the law, they could be fined up to US $ 32 million.”可推知，画线词意为“罚(款)”，C项与之意思相近。
√
2．What do Australians think of the new law
A．They all agree to it.
B．They are all against it.
C．They hold different opinions.
D．They are very worried about it.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many people in Australia seem to agree.”和第三段中的“But not everyone agrees that the new law is a good idea.”可推知，澳大利亚人对于新法律的观点不一。
√
3．What is the biggest problem in carrying out the law for social media companies
A．How to find out users' ages.
B．How to use users' ID cards.
C．How to protect users' privacy.
D．How to collect users' thoughts.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One of the biggest problems is how the social media companies will figure out how old their users are.”可知，社交媒体公司执法中最大的问题是如何弄清用户的年龄。
√
4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．Many European countries are passing similar laws.
B．France also has no age limit for using social media.
C．A number of laws of the US have been challenged.
D．Teenagers' use of social media has attracted global attention.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们青少年对社交媒体的使用引起了全球的关注。
B
(2025·泰安高一期末) As the number of data centers (数据中心) increases, they seem to disturb people's quiet life.Rows of high-speed servers, which power almost everything the world does on phones and computers, are held in the big windowless warehouses.These warehouses are increasingly becoming a special American landscape in towns, cities and suburbs across the country.
Richard Andre Newman thought he would live the rest of his life in his quiet, leafy neighborhood in suburban Virginia.He was born and raised in Bren Mar Park, where children rode their bikes and neighbors waved hello.
But now, because he will get a new neighbor：Plaza 500, a 466，000-square-foot data center to be built near town-homes, playgrounds and a community center, Richard feels helpless and he is afraid that his life will be disturbed.Although in his sixties, he is considering selling his Fairfax County home and moving away.
Data centers have been ballooning fast in recent years because of the rapid growth of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI), and local governments hope to compete for huge income by dealing with big tech companies.But as data centers begin to move into more populated areas, close to homes and schools, parks and recreation centers, some residents (居民) are pushing back against the world's most powerful companies over concerns about the economic, social and environmental health of their communities.
For local governments, attracting data centers to their cities benefits their economy.Virginia Gov.Glenn Youngkin said in 2024 that Virginia's existing data centers brought in $ 1 billion for the city.
Tyler Ray, a local resident, said the taxes offered to the communities are not enough to counteract (抵消) the consequences of building data centers so close to homes.
“We know the local government is trying to bring in income, but what we are asking for is that they should do it in a way that doesn't run residents away from their homes，” Tyler Ray said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了随着科技的发展，没有窗户的仓库里的数据中心正日益成为美国各地城镇、城市和郊区的一道特殊风景线。
√
5．What is the windowless warehouses used for
A．Housing some servers.
B．Improving local people's life.
C．Showing American landscapes.
D．Producing phones and computers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rows of high-speed servers...are held in the big windowless warehouses.”可知，没有窗户的仓库用来容纳一些服务器。
√
6．What can we infer from Richard's experience
A．He will sell his house at a high price.
B．He prefers living in a noisy place.
C．He feels annoyed with the data center.
D．He is too old to help his neighborhood.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，理查德对数据中心感到恼火。
√
7．Why does the local government support data centers
A．To protect the environment.
B．To bring in more money.
C．To strengthen people's health.
D．To drive local people away.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“local governments hope to compete for huge income by dealing with big tech companies”可知，地方政府支持数据中心是为了赚更多的钱。
√
8．What does the underlined word “ballooning” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Dropping. B．Increasing.
C．Bursting. D．Removing.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“because of the rapid growth of cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI)”可推知，由于云计算和人工智能的快速发展，导致了数据中心迅速增加。因此，画线词意为“增加” 。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I didn't use to understand why everyone liked pandas so much. I thought they got so much attention only because they were ____________. But my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance (中国猫科动物保护联盟) ____________ changed my opinion.
A.cute
B．totally
Our destination was the Baishuihe Conservation District in Sichuan Province. The Conservation District used to have a panda ____________， but since the Earthquake in 2008, no pandas had been ____________. The goal of our ____________ was to go deep into the Conservation District and set up a wildlife camera there.
B．population
D．sighted
A.trip
On our first day, we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 o'clock in the afternoon. Upon setting up our camp, I unrolled my sleeping bag and was so ____________ as to fall asleep immediately. The rest of the team were still busy making a ____________， but I was already dead to the world, only ____________ that the fire's heat made it nice and warm. Carrying our sleeping bags, we hiked along a(n) ____________ path in the deep mountains for two more ____________.
D．tired
A.fire
C．noticing
C．challenging
B．days
During that trip, I learned a lot about pandas. It ____________ that pandas aren't the way they appear in zoos. Instead, they have a(n) ____________ ability to survive and can live comfortably in those ____________ conditions, where I thought I was going to fall over and die.
D．turns out
A.amazing
B．terrible
The ____________ has been doing its job this whole time. Although we didn't get any panda pictures the first year, we did ____________ in the second year. That was the first time since the Earthquake that pandas had been seen in the Baishuihe Conservation District. 　
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟随中国猫科动物保护联盟，为了收集野生熊猫的图片资料，到自然保护区安装野外摄像机的故事。
C．camera
D．succeed
1．A.cute　　　　　　 B．wild
C．dangerous D．extinct
A　解析：根据上文中的“everyone liked pandas so much”再结合常识可知，熊猫是可爱的，所以作者猜想大家喜欢熊猫仅仅是因为它们可爱(cute)。
2．A.creatively B．totally
C．formally D．equally
B　解析：根据上文中的But及下文中的“changed my opinion”可知，此处指作者完全(totally)改变了想法。
3．A.competition B．population
C．organization D．destination
B　解析：根据下文中的“but since...no pandas had been ______”可知，以前这里是有熊猫种群(population)的。
4．A.buried B．injured
C．described D．sighted
D　解析：根据上下文语境可知，2008年以后，这片区域再没有看到(sight)过大熊猫。
5．A.trip B．program
C．struggle D．life
A　解析：根据上文中的“my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance”可知，此处指旅行(trip)的目标。
6．A.absorbed B．annoyed
C．bored D．tired
D　解析：根据上文中的“On our first day, we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 o'clock in the afternoon.”可知，作者爬了一天的山，很累(tired)。
7．A.fire B．hole
C．difference D．proposal
A　解析：根据下文中的fire's heat可知，他们正忙着生火(fire)。
8．A.protesting B．assuming
C．noticing D．proving
C　解析：根据下文中的“the fire's heat made it nice and warm”可知，作者身心疲惫，只能意识到(notice)火苗带给他的温暖。
9．A.flat B．straight
C．challenging D．amusing
C　解析：根据下文中的in the deep mountains可知，这条小路并不好走，是一条充满了挑战性的(challenging)道路。
10．A.hours B．days
C．weeks D．months
B　解析：根据上文中的On our first day可知，此处指作者又走了两天(day)。
11．A.turns to B．breaks out
C．comes about D．turns out
D　解析：根据下文中的“that pandas aren't the way they appear in zoos”可知，作者通过这次旅程发现了熊猫真实的生活方式，原来熊猫并不是它们在动物园里出现的样子。it turns out that意为“结果是、原来是”。
12．A.amazing B．similar
C．limited D．false
A　解析：根据下文中的“survive and can live comfortably...to fall over and die”可知，野外的生存环境很糟糕(terrible)，但是熊猫依然舒适地生活着，说明它们有惊人的(amazing)生存能力。
13．A.economic B．terrible
C．common D．suitable
B　解析：参见上题解析。
14．A.panda B．camp
C．camera D．zoo
C　解析：根据上文中的“set up a wildlife camera”可知，摄像机(camera)安装好后一直在进行摄像工作。
15．A.relax B．retire
C．survive D．succeed
D　解析：根据上文中的“Although we didn't get any panda pictures the first year”可知，尽管作者他们第一年没拍到熊猫的照片，但在第二年成功(succeed)拍到了。
Ⅲ.语法填空
As a child, reading was one of my favorite 1.____________(hobby), and it still is to this day. I've always enjoyed immersing (使沉浸于) myself in the pages of a novel, entirely attracted by fictional characters and 2.____________(they) stories. One part of the experience that almost always made me feel 3.________________(disappoint), however, was when my beloved books became movies. And according 4._____ a recent survey, I'm not the only person who is let down by book adaptations.
hobbies
their
disappointed
to
Super Summary, an online resource, wanted 5.____________(know) the answer to a burning question: Book or movie The company asked 2，030 people, aged 23 to 62, to answer questions about books 6.____________ had been turned into movies or TV shows.
to know
that/which
The results were fairly close. Overall, 34% of people enjoyed the book, 7.____________(compare) to 27% of people who liked the movie more. Although 82% of people said “screen adaptations help books come to life”， 46% of people argued that movie adaptations “would never be as good 8.____________ the book”.
compared
as
Perhaps the slight preference for the book over the movie is related to libraries being a little 9.____________(popular) than movie theaters. I 10.____________(complete) understand why people might prefer watching a live version of a story on the big screen, but to me, there are few simpler pleasures than getting lost in the pages of a good book.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一项针对原著电影改编现象的网络调查以及作者对这一现象的看法。
more popular
completely
1．hobbies　解析：考查名词复数。hobby意为“业余爱好”，为可数名词；根据空前的one of可知，此处表达复数意义，应用hobbies。
2．their　解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们的”故事，应用形容词性物主代词their。
3．disappointed　解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“感到失望的”，用形容词disappointed。
4．to　解析：考查介词。“according to...”意为“根据……”。　
5．to know　解析：考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
6．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词books，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。
7．compared　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，且逻辑主语34% of people与动词compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词compared。
8．as　解析：考查介词。“as＋adj.＋as...”意为“与……一样……”。
9．more popular　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空前的the slight preference for the book over the movie以及空后的than可知，此处表达比较意义，指图书馆比电影院更受欢迎，应用比较级形式more popular。
10．completely　解析：考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词understand，应用副词completely。(共95张PPT)
UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
enable convenience　 effect
addicted recommendation admit
trick variety sensible selection
concern cheat view accommodation subscribe powerful account ensure
favour deliver harm argument
replace concentrate rewarding content
focus maintain location imaginary
series amazing accessible
[核心单词]　
[重点短语]　be addicted to, a variety of, instead of, more than, look forward to, be concerned with, in addition, focus on, stay in touch with, care for, point out, find out, keep track of, a range of, in detail, set up, search for
[重点句型]　1.so...that...
2.as引导原因状语从句
3.make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
4.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
5.动词-ing形式作主语
6.That's why...
7.状语从句的省略
[单元语法]　过去将来时；合成词
[写作任务]　个人情况介绍的申请信
[Uses]　　　　　　　　　 　　
surf vt. 浏览
username n. 用户名
site/website n. 网站
upload vt. 上传
click vt. 点击
download vt. 下载
video call 视频通话
online education 网络教育
electronic commerce 电子商务
communication software 通信软件
public account 公众号
current affairs 时事
order food online 在网上订购食物
check the instant message 查看即时信息
leave a comment on an update 　评论最新消息
live video streaming 视频直播
show respect in online communication
在网络交流中表示出尊重
use the Internet properly and responsibly
合理且负责地使用互联网
[Advantages]
help people maintain their social ties
　　　　　　　　 帮助人们维持社交联系
make life more convenient 使生活更便利
connect people across the world 连接全世界的人
provide people with quick and easy access to the latest information 给人们提供快捷、方便的获取最新 信息的途径
[Disadvantages]　　　　　　　　　
be addicted to computer games 对电脑游戏上瘾
neglect one's work or study 忽视某人的工作或学习
waste a lot of time on apps 在应用程序上浪费大量的时间
reduce face-to-face communication 减少面对面的交流
widen the distance with the people around
拉大了与周围人的距离
话题佳句
1.In a world of rapid technological progress, if you want to survive, you must keep learning.　
在这个科技进步飞快的世界中，你想要生存，就必须不断地学习。
2.The wild application of electronic computers in science and technology will free man from the labor of complicated measurement and computation.
电子计算机在科学技术方面的广泛应用将使人们从复杂的测量和计算中摆脱出来。
3.The development of high technology is a double-edged sword.
高科技的发展是一把双刃剑。
Period 1　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What is the main idea of the text
A.What an avatar is and why people use avatars.
B．How to create an avatar.
C．The effect of an avatar.
D．The use of an avatar.
definition
history
purposes
views
√
1．What does a picture of a cute cat mean
A．I like relaxing and having fun.
B．I'm a really funny person.
C．I'm tall, young and nice-looking.
D．I like being creative.
√
2．Which of the following people can't do
A．Use avatars to act just like a real person.
B．Use avatars to travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.
C．Use avatars to help others online.
D．Use avatars to cheat others online.
√
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．You can create your new identities.
B．Avatars help you improve your creativity.
C．You can dress your avatars in fancy clothes.
D．You should have more than one avatar.
4．Why do some persons have more than one avatar
A．Because they want to be the opposite sex.
B．Because they could dress their avatars in fancy clothes.
C.Because their avatars would be seen by many people.
D．Because they want to look like their real selves.
√
1．When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all.(Para.3)
[分析]　本句为复合句。when引导____________从句；第一个that引导____________从句；第二个that引导____________从句。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
时间状语
宾语
定语
当人们开始创设自己的虚拟形象时，他们发现自己将有能力创设新的身份，这种身份在相貌和行为上与真正的自我完全不同。
2．They also experiment with things like different hairstyles—which says a lot, perhaps, about what they want to look like.(Para.4)
[分析]　本句为复合句。which引导____________从句；what引导____________从句。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
定语
宾语
他们也会尝试一些事物，像不同的发型，这可能从很大程度上透露了他们希望自己看起来是什么样子。
Avatars are digital identities, which you use 1.____________ (represent) yourself online. The first simple 2D avatars 2.____________ (appear) in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. Nowadays avatars have a wide 3.____________ (various) of forms and uses. Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity.The avatar you choose 4._______ (say) a lot about your personality.People can choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or create 5._________ (they) own images.But the use of avatars has also caused a few 6.____________ (concern).
to represent
appeared
variety
says
their
concerns
Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 7.________they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be 8._____ risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.However, many people see avatars in a 9.____________ (positive) light.They look forward 10._____a time when their avatar will act like a real person.
that
a
more positive
to
1．What does the author mean by “the avatar you choose says a lot about your personality”？ Do you agree with it Give examples to support your opinion.
_______________________________________________________
2．What's your favourite avatar online Why do you prefer it
____________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．app n.　　　　　 　 　 A．极好的，了不起的
2．self-focused adj. B．个性，性格
3．super adj. C．闹钟
4．avatar n. D．以自我为中心的；关注自我的
5．personality n. E．应用程序
6．alarm n. F．二维的
7．2D(2-dimensional) adj. G．(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身， 图标
答案：1～5.EDAGB　6～7.CF
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．____________ people to communicate better　 　
使人们能够更好地沟通
2．produce a positive ____________ 产生积极影响
3．____________very important 确实很重要
4．____________ lots of interesting and useful apps
下载许多有趣又有用的应用程序
5．a cartoon ____________ 一个卡通形象
6．an avatar in ____________ clothes 一个穿着花哨服装的虚拟形象
enable
impact
indeed
download
image
fancy
7．the opposite ____________　 异性
8．a ____________avatar for work 一个用于工作的明智的虚拟形象
9．your ____________ avatar 你的博客头像
10．____________with 尝试/试验……
11．when you ____________ in your message 当你输入你的信息时
12．in ____________worlds 在虚拟世界中
13．____________ others online 在网上欺骗他人
14．____________avatars in a more positive light
以更积极的态度看待虚拟形象
sex
sensible
blog
experiment
type
virtual
cheat
view
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的
2．____________ n．效应；影响→effective adj.有效的；起作用的→effectively adv.有效地；实际上
3．____________adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addict v．使沉迷；使上瘾 n．对……入迷的人→addiction n．上瘾；入迷；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
convenience
effect
addicted
4．______________ n．建议，提议；推荐→recommend v．建议，劝告；推荐，介绍；使受欢迎
5．____________vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者
6．____________vi.& vt.承认→admission n．承认；允许进入；录取；入场费
7．____________vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗→tricky adj.难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
recommendation
explore
admit
trick
8．____________ n．身份；特征→identify v．确认；识别
9．____________ n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．(大小、形状)不同；变化；改变
10．____________ n．创造力；独创性→create v．创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creation n．创造；创作
11．____________ adv.显而易见地，明显地→obvious adj.明显的；显然的
identity
variety
creativity
obviously
12．____________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择→select vt.选择；挑选
13．____________n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
selection
concern
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．He admits that recently he has ____________ (沉迷于) playing computer games and promises to quit it.
2．He wanted to decide for himself ____________ (而不是) blindly following his parents' advice.
3．____________ (被称为) the automobile capital of the world, Detroit lies in the north of the USA.
been addicted to
instead of
Known as
4．However, it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for ____________ (各种各样的) reasons.
5．The polluted water ____________ (或多或少) influences people's health.
6．That photograph doesn't ____________ (看起来像) her at all.
a variety of
more or less
look like
7．He stood up from his seat and began to ____________ (四处走动) the room.
8．I am ___________________ (期待着) visiting the art gallery next week.
move around
looking forward to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．once引导状语从句
______________________________________ (一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时), a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.
2．过去分词(短语)作定语
These digital identities, ___________________ (被称为“虚拟形象”), are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves.(Para.1)
Once I play games for more than an hour
known as avatars
3．“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
Some users worry that they are spending _________________________
__________ (在虚拟世界中太久以至于) they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(Para.6)
4．as引导原因状语从句
The use of several avatars can also be a risk, ______________________
____________________________ (因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象欺骗他人).(Para.6)
so much time in virtual worlds that
as people can use avatars to cheat others online
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
enable vt.使可能，使发生
【经典例句】 (人教必修二U5)A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.　虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。
(1)enable sb.to do sth.　 使某人能够做某事
(2)able adj. 能够；有才能的
unable adj. 不会的，不能的
be unable to do sth. 无法做某事
(3)ability n.　　　　　　　 能力；才能
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)When hearing the moving song, she was unable __________ (hold) back her tears.
(2)I am sure that with my experience and patience, I have the ability ____________ (deal) with such a matter wonderfully.
(3)At present, developing the ____________ (able) of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activities.
to hold
to deal
ability
(4)我建议你和生活在英国的中国人交谈，这让你能更好地了解中国。
I recommend you to talk with Chinese people living in the UK, __________________________________________________．
应用文写作之建议信
which enables you to learn about China better
convenience n.方便，便利
【经典例句】
①Online maps bring great convenience to travelers, helping them find the right way quickly.
在线地图为旅行者带来极大便利，帮助他们快速找到正确路线。
②(外研必修二U1)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的太方便了。
(1)at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
at your earliest convenience 尽早，尽快
bring convenience to... 给……带来便利
(2)convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是方便的。
sth.be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说某事(物)是方便的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Although plastic bags are convenient ____________ people, they cause serious environmental pollution.
(2)I want to know whether it is convenient for you ____________ (attend) my birthday party on Saturday.
应用文写作之邀请信
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and ____________ (convenient).
to/for
to attend
convenience
(4)如果您能在方便的时候尽早答复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply _________________________．
应用文写作之邀请信/求助信
(5)如果您方便的话，我们能在本周六上午8点在学校美术馆见面吗？
___________________________could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a.m. this Saturday？
应用文写作之邀请信
at your earliest convenience
If it is convenient to/for you,
convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语it作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient to/for you”。
effect n.效应；影响
【经典例句】
①(外研必修二U4)So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，《王子复仇记》会让你如愿以偿！
②(译林必修一U4)They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly.
他们正在加大力度教导青少年关于过快减肥的副作用。
(1)have an effect on/upon... 对……产生影响； 对……起作用
take effect＝come into effect 见效，开始起作用
bring/put...into effect 实施，实行，使生效
in effect 实际上；事实上
(2)effective adj. 有效的，有影响的
effectively adv. 有效地
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Talking about your feelings with someone you trust is one of the most ____________ (effect) ways to reduce stress. 应用文写作之建议信
(2)It is reported that the new law ________________________________ (已经生效), and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.
effective
has come into effect/taken effect
(3)我很荣幸邀请您参加这个以制茶历史为特色的展览，这将对您更好地了解我们的茶文化产生很大的影响。
I feel it a great honor to invite you to take part in the exhibition which features the history of tea-making，_____________________________
__________________________________________________．
应用文写作之邀请信
which will have a great effect on your better understanding of our tea culture
addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的
【经典例句】
①(人教必修一U1)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.　有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。
②(外研必修二U1)So, if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!
所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖并且不能拒绝巧克力或可乐的人，你最好现在就下载它！
(1)be/become addicted to... 沉迷于……；迷上……
(2)addict n. 对……着迷的人
v. 使上瘾，使沉迷
addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好
addictive adj. (药物等)使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)I was ______ smartphone addict. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.
(2)Once their self-confidence has been established, they will gradually get rid of their ____________ (addict) to computer games.
a
addiction
(3)得知你非常喜欢乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
_________________________________________________ I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
应用文写作之邀请信
Learning that you are/become addicted to table tennis,
addicted、addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐
【经典例句】
①(教材P100)Do you have any recommendation
你有什么建议吗？
②(外研必修二U1)It's smooth and creamy with fresh strawberries, which give it a lovely sweet and fruity taste. Highly recommended!
它口感顺滑，新鲜的草莓和奶油混合在一起，给了它一种可爱的甜味和水果味。强力推荐！
recommend v.　　　　　 推荐；劝告，建议
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
recommend (doing) sth. 建议(做)某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do... 建议……(应该)做……
It is/was recommended that...(should) do... 有人建议……(应该)做……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一U3)All that fat has become muscle now. If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend ____________ (use) the spin bike.
(2)(人教必修一U1)My adviser recommended that I ____________ (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
(3)我建议你练太极——一项中国传统运动，因为经常练它能帮助你保持身心健康。
I ____________________________________a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.
应用文写作之建议信
using
(should) sign
recommend you to practice tai chi,
admit vi.& vt.承认；容纳；招收；准许进入
【经典例句】
①He admitted that he was nervous when he first performed on the stage, but he tried his best to calm down.　他承认第一次上台表演时很紧张，但还是尽力让自己冷静下来。
②(外研必修二U2)Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work
难道他们不承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事
admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认……
(2)admit...to/into... 允许……加入/ 进入……
get admitted to/into 被录取；获准进入
(3)admission n. 承认；许可；准许 加入；录取
get admission to/into 被录取；获准进入
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)She apologized to me and admitted ____________________ (take) my umbrella by mistake yesterday.
(2)Tickets are required for ____________ (admit). Hence those who don't have a ticket won't get in.
(3)得知你终于被理想的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
_______________________________________________________________________________I'm writing to express my hearty congratulations to you.(现在分词短语作状语)
应用文写作之祝贺信
taking/having taken
admission
Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission to/into your ideal university
trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗n．诡计；技巧；诀窍
【经典例句】 John taught me the trick of pouring wine without dropping any.
约翰教了我倒酒时滴酒不洒的窍门。
(1)trick sb.into (doing) sth. 欺骗/诱使某人(做)某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗走/诈骗某人某物
(2)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb. 欺骗某人；捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth. 做某事的诀窍
(3)tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)He pretended to be ill, but it was just _______ trick.
(2)(2024·浙江卷1月)Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick ____________herself.
(3)It is said that the company was tricked out _____ $20 million last month.
(4)有些广告商可能试图欺骗消费者购买质量差的产品或服务。
Some advertisers might be trying _______________________________
_____________________________________．
a
on/upon
of
to trick customers into buying a product or a service of poor quality
variety n.多样化，变化
【经典例句】
①(教材P9) Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.
然而，很少有人知道未来的虚拟形象会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
②(人教必修二U5)At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone.　同时，我们都会经历感到悲伤或孤独的各种不同的时期。
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary vt.& vi.　　 (使)不同；变化
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
vary with... 随着……变化
(3)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
【单句语法填空/同义替换】
(1)In our daily lives, we will come across ____________ (vary) difficulties and we should try to break them down.
(2)I will encourage them to take part in all kinds of activities to improve their social skills.
→I will encourage them to take part in ___________________________ _activities to improve their social skills.
various
various/a variety of/varieties of
concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心；涉及
【经典例句】
①(教材P9)The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.
虚拟形象的使用也已经引起了一些担忧。
②Investors weren't concerned about short-term profits over the next few years.
投资者不关心今后几年里的短期收益。
(1)show concern about/for... 对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj. 焦急的，担忧的；关切的
be concerned about/for... 担心/关心……
be concerned with... 与……有关； 涉及……
as far as sb.be concerned 就某人而言
(3)concerning prep. 关于
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)You don't have to be concerned ____________ getting low grades at the end of the term if you try your best now.
(2)I'm writing to express my opinion ____________ (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
应用文写作之建议信
about/for
concerning
(3)I am writing to tell you something ____________ (concern) with the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school.
应用文写作之告知信
(4)(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)就我而言，我们应该保持学习和休息之间的平衡，所以我提出一个建议，我们应该在课后做瑜伽。
____________________________we should keep balance between study and rest，so I make a proposal that we should do yoga after class.
应用文写作之建议信
concerned
As far as I am concerned,
concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的、关心的”，用作后置定语时意为“相关的、有关的”。
cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈　n．骗子
【经典例句】 The government warned citizens not to be cheated into sharing personal information online.
政府警告市民不要被骗在网上泄露个人信息。
cheat sb. into (doing) sth.　 欺骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat in an exam 在考试中作弊
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)She meant to have cheated her aged aunt ____________of her fortune, but her conscience(良心) disturbed her and she gave up.
(2)I doubt whether they are cheating people ____________ making the bargain sale.
(3)这位政客试图哄骗人们相信他会为大众谋福利。
The politician tried _______________________________that he would work for public welfare.
out
into
to cheat people into the belief
view vt.看，把……视为 n．看法，观点，见解；景色；视野
【经典例句】
①(译林必修一U4)Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance.
你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外貌的方式。
②In my view, education is the key to a nation's development.
我认为，教育是一个国家发展的关键。
(1)in view of　　　　　 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
take/hold the view that... 持……的观点
(2)come into view 进入视野，映入眼帘
get/have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
(3)view...as... 把……看作……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)The time spent in high school can be viewed ____ a period when teens can learn, explore and prepare for the future higher education.
(2)We should consider the plan carefully again _____________ (考虑到) the future development.
(3) Stand on the top of the building, and you will ___________________ ________(清楚地看到) the whole city.
as
in view of
get/have a good view of
(4)当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，孩子们高兴得跳了起来，接着像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。
______________________________________children jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.
读后续写之动作描写
When the endless sea came into view,
“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
【经典例句】
①(教材P9)Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
一些网民担心自己在虚拟世界中沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
②(外研必修二U4)The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！　声音本身听起来真的很独特——有些女性的声音如此高，以至于我确信她们的声音会震破玻璃！
【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】
(1)I developed ____________ a strong interest in stage design that I realised I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
(2)他处在如此困难的境地以至于他感觉世界末日到了。
He is stuck in _______________________________________________ he feels as if the world were at an end.
读后续写之夸张修辞手法
such
such a difficult situation/so difficult a situation that
(3)He was so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly，with his hands trembling without control.
→__________________________________________________________with his hands trembling without control.(倒装句)　
读后续写之情绪描写
So nervous was he that he walked up and down restlessly,
在“so...that...”或“such...that...”句型中，有时候会把“so...”或“such...”部分提到句首，此时主句要用倒装语序。
as引导原因状语从句
【经典例句】
①(教材P9)The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
使用多个虚拟形象也有风险，因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象欺骗他人。
②(译林必修一U3)As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.　因为生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。
(1)as引导原因状语从句时，意为“因为、既然”；
(2)as引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……时、一边……一边……、随着……”；
(3)as引导方式状语从句时，意为“按照、如同……”；　
(4)as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”；
(5)as引导比较状语从句时，常用于“as...as...”句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)；
(6)as引导定语从句时，意为“正如……”。
【语境辨义/句式升级】
(1)As time went on, our knowledge broadened. ____________
(2)As you can see, we're still working. ____________
(3)Try as he might, he couldn't open the door. ____________
(4)As the old saying goes，“Do as the Romans do.” ____________
随着
正如
尽管
按照
(5)Although we are tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.
→________________________we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(倒装)
Tired as/though we are,
as/though引导让步状语从句时，从句可用倒装语序，其倒装结构为：形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋系动词be/情态动词/助动词/实义动词。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing ____________ (多样化) of wildlife.
2．This is a unique forum and one which I hope you approach with boldness and ____________ (创造力).
3．It was too late and the c____________mother stood at the gate, waiting for her son to come back home.
4．When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into ____________ (视野).
variety
creativity
oncerned
view
5．In a word, good listening can really ____________ (使能够) us to get closer to each other.
6．But you could have settled the matter in a ____________ (明智的) way.
7．(译林必修二U2)I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class, however, I had to ________ (承认) that I had been wrong about tai chi.
enable
sensible
admit
8．(人教必修一U1)I ____________ (建议) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
9．Research has shown that music has an important e____________ on one's moods.
recommend
ffect
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．Teenagers who ______________ (沉迷于……) the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
2．Don't worry about him. His health has ____________ (或多或少) improved.
3．Try to understand what's actually happening ____________ (而不是) acting on the assumption you've made.
4．We grow ____________ (各种各样的) crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.
are addicted to
more or less
instead of
a variety of
5．Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me ___________ (完全) clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept.
6．Any change in lifestyle will ______________ (对……产生影响) your health, so it's important to choose changes that promote well-being.
7．(2024·浙江卷1月)There was nothing she feared ____________ (多于) having to run a whole mile.
at all
have an effect on
more than
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
1．______________________________________________ (一旦信息技术时代来临；once引导状语从句), it completely changes our world. The widespread adoption of computers, 2.________________ ____________________________________[配备了高级软件；过去分词(短语)作定语], has transformed daily tasks, making them 3._________________________________________________________________ (如此高效，以至于这些任务现在只需很短的时间就可以完成；so...that...). This is due to the advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, 4.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________(因为这些技术使计算机能够以惊人的速度处理大量数据；as引导原因状语从句).
Once the age of information technology comes
equipped with advanced software
so efficient that the tasks are now completed in a very short time
as these technologies enable computers to process large amounts of data at surprising speeds(共43张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·泉州高一期末) While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the Internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the Internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities，” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It's a tricky situation，” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it's hard to put a limit on them, but if you're really looking out for a teenager's health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，交互式屏幕活动对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。
√
1．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A．Seeing movies. B．Watching videos.
C．Texting friends. D．Surfing the Internet.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“new research suggests that interactive activities, such as texting friends or playing video games”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。
√
2．Who might lose the most sleep according to the passage
A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D．Amy who chatted with her friends on social media for one hour in the morning.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Those who talked, texted or played games...about 30 minutes later.”并结合选项可推知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。
√
3．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4
A．Frightening. B．Awkward.
C．Hopeless. D．Encouraging.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠可知，这是一个难处理的情况。故画线词意为“难处理的”。　
√
4．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Screen Time Activities Cut down Our Sleep Hours　
B．Interactive Screen Use Reduces Sleep Time in Teenagers
C．Passive Screen Use Is Better Than Interactive Screen Use
D.Parents Should Prevent Children from Using Social Media
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，本文主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，交互式屏幕活动，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。故B项最适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·杭州北斗联盟期中)A recent study in Japan has revealed that a wearable soft robot, named Relicbo, can improve the experience of patients in medical treatments, such as injections (注射) and other unpleasant therapies. The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety. The study, led by researchers at the University of Tsukuba, was inspired in part by the numerous needles people had to endure while being vaccinated (接种疫苗) against diseases. Some people felt an intense dislike for these needles, which led to fewer people getting vaccinated.
The robot is soft and covered in fur. It contains small airbags internally that inflate (膨胀) in response to hand movement. Participants in the study who wore the robot while subjected to a medium heat stimulation experienced less pain in the test than those who did not wear the robot. The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply by lessening the experience of pain through using the robot.
The research team checked the effectiveness of the wearable robot while being handled by participants under certain conditions, based on the clenching of the hand. The team placed painful heat stimulation on the other arm that was not holding the robot. They then measured cortisol (皮质醇) levels from the participants' saliva samples, suggesting levels of stress hormones. The pain felt by the patients was given specific ratings and was also recorded using an assessment scale. The people in the study were given a survey test to assess their fear of injections before and after the experiment with the wearable robot was completed.
The study proved that holding the robot can ease the experience of patients who were receiving injections. The research team hopes to use this study to advance the robot for use during painful situations, such as getting medical shots or similar conditions.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的一项研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。
√
5．What is the function of the robot？
A．To assist doctors in injecting accurately.
B.To help relieve people's pain from injections.
C.To evaluate patients' physical and mental health.
D．To assess the effects of getting vaccinated against diseases.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The purpose of the robot is to help ease pain and defend people against anxiety.”可知，该机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。
√
6．What does the underlined word “lessening” in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Detecting.　　　　　 B．Increasing.
C．Recording. D．Decreasing.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The test proved that the pain and anxiety being felt could be reduced sharply”和“the experience of pain”可推知，此处应该是指减轻痛苦的体验，所以画线词意为“减轻”。
√
7．What is paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A．Methods of testing the effectiveness of the robot.
B．Reasons for conducting the experiment on the robot.
C．The advantages of the new robot in the medical field.
D．The process of reducing people's fear of injections.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The research team checked ... based on the clenching of the hand.”可知，本段主要讲述了测试机器人有效性的方法。
√
8．What will researchers probably do next？
A．Evaluate the risk of the robot.
B．Develop other devices for medical treatment.
C．Promote the application of the robot.
D．Carry out more tests on the robot.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The research team hopes to use ... similar conditions.”可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。
C
Virtual reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality. Researchers have predictions that show virtual reality will make a great difference to our society. In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same.
Virtual reality changes how we view technology. Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in (沉浸其中). Virtual reality has the power to change that. There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room, put on a VR device, and enter a totally different world. The technology is largely available already, so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds.
Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well. In business, virtual reality could be used to improve communications. Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places. As worldwide business continues, it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together. Although the video meeting solutions have been a success, they are just not as good as the real thing. Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel.
While the virtual reality technology is still being developed, we are not far away from a truly immersive experience. Within the next ten years, a solution will be in place, which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality. In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实技术的现状及其对未来社会可能产生的影响，将过去的技术以及当前的应用进行对比，并展望其未来的发展及应用。
√
9．Why is the smartphone mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To show the popularity of virtual reality.
B．To praise the development of virtual reality.
C.To state people's anxieties in terms of virtual reality.
D．To explain the influence of virtual reality on people's lives.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Researchers have predictions...virtual reality may be set to do the same.”可推知，此处提到智能手机是为了说明虚拟现实对人们生活的影响。
√
10．In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology？
A．It reduces the need for the communication.
B．It can provide an immersive experience.
C．It is applied to gaming and business.
D．It is more convenient to operate.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Until now...Virtual reality has the power to change that.”可知，虚拟现实技术不同于传统技术的地方在于它可以提供沉浸式体验。
√
11．What does the underlined word “expense” mean in paragraph 3？
A．Tiredness. B．Schedule.
C．Stress. D．Cost.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing”可推知，虚拟现实可以提供与现实情况一样好的体验，无需任何旅行费用。画线词意为“费用、成本”。
√
12．What can we expect of the virtual reality technology？
A．It will help reduce technology costs.
B．It will take people away from reality.
C．It will be widely used in people's lives.
D．It will take the place of other technologies.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In time the cost will reduce...in every home and business.”可推知，虚拟现实技术在未来将被广泛应用于人们的生活中。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·宁波五校高一期中联考)
Ways to Protect Your Personal Information Online
It's hard to scan the news without hearing about a major data leakage, potentially exposing millions of customers' personal data to criminals.1.________________________________________________．
E．Here are some tips to protect personal information　
1．E　解析：根据上文“It's hard to scan the news...data to criminals.”可知，空处应承接上文，引出一些保护个人信息的建议。E项符合语境。
Create strong passwords
When creating a password, think beyond words or numbers that a cybercriminal could easily figure out, like your birthday.Choose combinations of letters, numbers, and symbols and change them periodically.It's also better to create a unique password.
Don't overshare on social media
We all have that one friend who posts too many personal details of their life online.2._________________________________， but it can also put your personal information at risk.Check your privacy settings so you are aware of who's seeing your posts, and be cautious when posting your location, hometown, birthday, or other personal details.
B．Not only can this be annoying
2．B　解析：根据上文“We all have that one friend who posts too many personal details of their life online.”和下文“but it can also put your personal information at risk”可知，空处应承接上文，说明泄露太多个人生活细节所带来的影响。B项符合语境。
Use free Wi-Fi with caution
A little online shopping never hurt anyone...or did it Most free public Wi-Fi networks have very few security measures in place.3.____________________________________________________. ________________________You can wait until you're at home or on a secure, password-protected network before taking out that credit card.
F．This means others using the same network could easily access your activity
3．F　解析：根据上文“Most free public Wi-Fi networks have very few security measures in place.”可知，空处应承接上文，说明公共网络因没有安全措施而产生的风险。F项符合语境。
Watch out for links and attachments
4．_____________________________．They will often design their scams (诈骗) to look like reasonable communications from a bank or company.Certain things like spelling errors or a different email address can be a clue that it is a junk email.
A．Cybercriminals are tricky
4．A　解析：根据下文“They will often design their scams...it is a junk email.”可知，空处应引出下文，说明网络犯罪分子的特点。A项符合语境。
Check to see if the site is secure
Before entering personal information into a website, take a look at the top of your browser.If there is a lock symbol and the site begins with “https”， that means the site is secure.5._____________________
_______________________________________________________．
G．To determine if the site is trustworthy, you can also refer to a website privacy policy.
5．G　解析：根据上文“If there is a lock symbol and the site begins with ‘https’， that means the site is secure.”可知，空处应承接上文，说明需要更多细节来确定网站的安全性。G项符合语境。
A．Cybercriminals are tricky
B．Not only can this be annoying
C．Avoid clicking unfamiliar links
D．Social media can offer different functions
E．Here are some tips to protect personal information　
F．This means others using the same network could easily access your activity
G．To determine if the site is trustworthy, you can also refer to a website privacy policy.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些保护网上个人信息的方法。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·清远一中高一期末)Possibly the most helpful and joy-bringing app I've added to my phone lately is Merlin, a free bird identification program 1.____________(create) by the Cornell University Lab of Ornithology.
created
There are many features the app offers, and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature, 2.____________ you can turn on your phone's microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs.
Hearing birdsong is a 3.____________(remind)that we're not alone in the great outdoors—or in life. Taking a walk outdoors, I never cease to be 4.____________(pleasant) surprised to encounter far more birds than I thought. I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as 5.____________ same species, evidencing that the birds are communicating with each other.
where
reminder
pleasantly
the
The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I'm hearing birdsong 6.____________ (support) by research. One study looked at 26，000 individuals in 26 European countries and found remarkably 7.____________(high) life-satisfaction among those who lived near diverse bird habitats. A fascinating finding was that 8._________(see) 10 percent more bird species generated similar satisfaction to comparable increase in income.
is supported
higher
seeing
So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, 9.____________ (listen) for the birds that share your space. Perhaps you can be inspired by this Chinese proverb: “Keep a green tree in your heart, 10.____________ perhaps a singing bird will come.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款免费的鸟类识别程序及其功能，并说明了听鸟鸣的好处。
listen
and
1．created　解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语bird identification program之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。
2．where　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the birdsong listening feature，在从句中作地点状语，应用where。
3．reminder　解析：考查名词。根据空前的is a可知，空处作表语，应用名词单数形式。
4．pleasantly　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词surprised，应用副词形式。
5．the　解析：考查冠词。此处为特指，表示“同一物种”，空处应用定冠词the。
6．is supported　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为“The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure”，be动词用单数形式。
7．higher　解析：考查形容词比较级。此处将住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人和没有住在各种鸟类栖息地附近的人相比较，空处应用形容词的比较级形式。
8．seeing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的主语，应用v.-ing形式。
9．listen　解析：考查动词原形。此处主句为肯定祈使句，句首动词应用动词原形。
10．and　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，空处应用连词and。

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