资源简介

(共98张PPT)
Period 3　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
　〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
√
What's the main idea of the text
A．How Reeve gained success in his career.
B．Reeve's life and how he recovered from an injury inspired other people.
C．Reeve's achievements in the film industry.
D．The impact of Reeve's experience on the world.
superhero
organisations
education
severe
had lost
will
exercises
biography
√
1．When did Christopher Reeve star in his first school play
A．At the age of 6.　　
B．At the age of 8.
C．At the age of 18.
D．At the age of 9.
√
2．What did Christopher Reeve's doctors believe at first
A．He wouldn't survive.
B．He would recover soon.
C．He would walk again.
D．His injuries weren't severe.
√
3．From where did Christopher Reeve get the strength
A．The ongoing support of his wife.
B．The ongoing support of his parents.
C．The ongoing support of his friends.
D．All of the above.
√
4．What can we infer from the text
A．The doctors thought the accident was not serious.
B．Christopher thought of committing suicide before the accident.
C．Reeve's wife encouraged Christopher to face the situation.
D．Christopher's parents made no reaction to the accident.
Christopher Reeve was born 1._____ 25 September, 1952 in New York.He found his passion for 2._________ (act) and starred in his first school play at eight.He starred in four Superman 3.____________ (film) from 1978 to 1987. He realised that his roles in films 4.____________ (give) him the opportunity to be a real－life superman and gained 5.____ reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
on
acting
films
had given
a
In 1995, while horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.He had no 6.____________ (move) or feeling in his body at all.He felt 7.________ he had lost all hope.He even thought of ending his own life, but he 8.____________ (eventual) found the will to live with the support of his wife, his parents and his friends. He undertook an intense exercise programme and managed 9.__________ (return) his film career.Sadly, on 10 October, 2004, he passed 10._________．
movement
like
eventually
to return
away
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．discrimination n.　 A．铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩
2．bar n. B．小说家
3．self-evident adj. C．噩梦，梦魇
4．novelist n. D．传记
5．journalist n. E．不证自明的；显而易见的
6．nightmare n. F．新闻工作者
7．biography n. G．歧视
答案：1～5.GAEBF　6～7.CD
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a letter of ____________　 一封抗议信
2．due to their ____________ 因为他们的肤色
3．____________ research 进一步的研究
4．a ____________ to Washington, D．C. 一次前往华盛顿特区的游行
5．___________ the impact of these ideas 判断出这些想法的影响
protest
skin
further
march
judge
6．the ____________of the whole class 全班的尊敬
7．he is also ____________ as a superhero 他也被视为超级英雄
8．the ____________ to be a real-life superman
在现实生活中成为超人的机会
9．gain a ____________ for raising awareness for good causes
因增强(人们的)公益意识而获得声誉
respect
regarded
opportunity
reputation
10．disaster ____________ 灾难降临
11．his injuries were so ____________ 他的伤势非常严重
12．the ____________ support of his wife 他妻子的不断支持
13．____________ his own responsibility 承担他自己的责任
strikes
severe
ongoing
undertake
14．an ____________exercise programme
一个高强度的运动计划
15．a passionate and energetic ____________
一名热情而充满活力的支持者
16．positive ____________ 积极乐观的态度
intense
advocate
attitude
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ n．独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→(反义词)dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖
2．____________ adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n．和平
3．____________ adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族
4．____________ adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire v．激励，激发→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspired adj.受鼓舞的
5．____________ adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression n．印象
independence
peaceful
racial
inspiring
impressive
6．____________ n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的
7．____________n．认识；意识→aware adj.意识到的
8．____________ n．组织；团体；机构→organise v．组织→organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的
9．____________n．运动，动作，活动→move v．行动；移动；搬家；活动
10．____________ n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depress v.使抑郁，使沮丧；降低，抑制→depressed adj.忧郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的
passion
awareness
organisation
movement
depression
11．____________ n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证
12．____________ vi.参加，参与→engaged adj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定
13．___________ vt.计划，设计→designer n．设计师；设计者
14．____________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n.精
15．___________ n．伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.伤残的→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→(反义词)enable v．使能够，使可能
commitment
engage
design
energetic
disability
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．He carefully ____________ (挑选) the best apples for his daughter.
2．Acupuncture(针灸) ____________ (被视为) one of the best cures for the disease in traditional Chinese medicine.
3．The young actress has ____________ (主演) dozens of films.
4．They ____________ (参加选拔) the football team but failed to enter it.
picked out
is regarded as
starred in
tried out for
5．Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, ____________ (由于) the loss of habitat.
6．Since he got help from other people, he has ____________ (参加) voluntary activities.
7．Tom followed his teacher's suggestion and ___________________ (取得显著的进步).　
due to
engaged in
made remarkable progress
8．I am just doing what I can do _______________ (支持) those in need.
9．He ________________ (作为……被铭记) a man who inspired a generation with hope.
in support of
is remembered as
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．强调句型
__________________________________________________________________(正是因为他妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持) he eventually found the will to live again.(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中还含有动词不定式作____________。
It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that
后置定语
2．过去分词(短语)作后置定语
He engaged in a wide range of exercises ________________________ (旨在重建肌肉), and made remarkable progress.(Para.5)
3．who引导定语从句
His positive attitude inspired many people _____________________(疾病缠身的人).(Para.5)
designed to rebuild muscle
who were stuck in illness
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
pick out 挑选；挑出；辨别出；领会，理解
【经典例句】
①(教材P56)Pick out the right information for each of them.
为他们每个人挑选正确的信息。
②(外研必修二U1)So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!
所以，别忘了在你回家的路上买些鸡肉来试试这个菜谱！
pick up　　　 捡起；整理；(通过实践)学会；
收听(节目)；(身体)好转；用车接
某人；去取某物；(碰巧或廉价地)买到
pick oneself up (跌倒后)站起来
pick up speed 加速
pick on 挑剔；捉弄；选中
pick off 摘下
【语境辨义/单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Having read the poem many times, I finally picked out its main idea. ________
(2)I have picked out the bad potatoes from the basket. ______
(3)There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out. ____________
领会
挑出
辨别出
(4)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked ________ a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
(5)虽然他在开始的几公里内被绊倒了，但他很快就站了起来，继续跑。
Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers, it didn't take long before _____________________________and continued running.
读后续写之动作描写
up
he picked himself up again
independence n.独立
【经典例句】 (外研必修一U1)But it all depends on what you do.
不过一切都取决于你们做的。
(1)independent adj.　　 独立的，自主的
be independent of 不依赖；独立于
(2)depend vi. 依赖，依靠；取决于； 信任，信赖
depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon...for sth. 依靠……供应某物
That depends.＝It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
depend on/upon it that... 指望……；对…… 深信不疑
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)In my view，we shouldn't always rely on our parents for everything and instead we should depend ____________ ourselves.
应用文写作之建议信
(2)She values her ____________ (independent) and doesn't like to rely on others.
on/upon
independence
(3)你可以依靠我们的班长来帮你处理各种班级事务，所以他很适合做你的助教。
→You can _____________________________________________various class affairs, so he is quite fit to be your teaching assistant.
→You can ___________________________________________________ various class affairs, so he is quite fit to be your teaching assistant.
应用文写作之推荐信
depend on/upon our monitor to help you solve
depend on/upon it that our monitor can help you solve
protest n.& vi.& vt.抗议；反对
【经典例句】 I turned off the TV despite loud protests from the kids.
尽管孩子们大声反对，我还是关了电视。
(1)make a protest against...　　　　对……提出抗议
under protest 无奈地；不甘心地
without protest 一声不吭地；不反对地
(2)protest about/against/at... 对……提出抗议
protest that... 坚持说……，申辩……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The children will go to bed on New Year's Eve ________ protest.
(2)We cannot allow this matter to pass by __________ protest.
(3)In a situation as serious as this, we shall make a protest ____________ what you have done.
(4)他坚持说路途太远，不宜开车去，最终我们都同意了。
He _____________the journey was too far by car, and eventually we all agreed.
under
without
against
protested that
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
【经典例句】
①(教材P56)He gave a famous and inspiring speech with the words “I have a dream”．
他做了一个著名且鼓舞人心的演讲，主题是“我有一个梦想”。
②(人教必修二U3)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.　她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个信息技术俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。
(1)inspire vt.　　　　 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
(2)inspired adj. 借助于灵感创作的；
受……影响的； 受……鼓舞的
inspiration n. 激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)Her trust in me has inspired me ____________ (solve) the puzzling problem in a new way.　
(2)My mother has always been an ____________ (inspire)for me, so what she says has a deep effect on me.
(3)I ____________ (inspire) by my mother's words and decided to work hard to realise my own dream.
(4)I am inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters and choose to major in calligraphy at university in the future.
→_________________________________________,I choose to major in calligraphy at university in the future.
to solve
in spiration
was inspired
Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters
judge vi.& vt.评价；判断；评审n．法官，审判员，裁判员
【经典例句】
①(教材P106)I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.
我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不以肤色，而以品格优劣来评价他们的国家。
②(译林必修一U4)“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the old saying goes.
俗话说：“不要以貌取人。”
(1)judge...by/from...　 通过……判断……
judge sb./sth. as/to be... 断定某人/某物是……
(2)judging by/from... 从……来看， 根据……判断
(3)judgement n. 判断；意见
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)In fact, he is a very kind man.You should never judge a person ________ his appearance.
(2)(译林必修一U3)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and _______________ (judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
(3)I haven't read both of his new books, but ___________ (judge) by the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.
by/from
judgement
judging
(4)永远不要凭第一眼就判断别人，因为真正的美来自内心。
________________________________,for true beauty comes from the inside.
读后续写之主旨升华
Never judge people at first glance
impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
【经典例句】
①The Grand Canyon offers an impressive view that will leave you in awe.
大峡谷的壮丽景色会让你叹为观止。
②(外研必修一U1)What was your first impression of your new school
你对新学校的第一印象是什么？
(1)impress v.　　　 给……留下深刻印象；使铭记
impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事； 使某人明白某事的重要性
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
(2)impression n. 印象，感想
leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下一个……的印象
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ____________ (impress).
(2)I was deeply impressed ____________ its beauty the first time I visited the West Lake.
impressive
by/with
(3)给我印象最深的是中国民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是艺术节的亮点之一。
_____________________________Chinese folk dances and songs，which were definitely one of the highlights of the festival.
应用文写作之活动介绍
(4)在我上高中的第一天，这所美丽的学校给我留下了很好的印象。
On the first day at my senior high, the beautiful school ________________________________________．
应用文写作之日记
What impressed me most was
left/made a good impression on/upon me
respect vt.尊敬；敬佩　n．尊敬；敬佩；方面
【经典例句】
①(教材P106)I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.
我真的很钦佩和尊敬他，毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。
②(外研必修一U3)Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
(1)respect sb./sth.for sth. 因某事尊敬/尊重某人/某物
(2)show/have respect for... 对……表示尊重/尊敬
win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊重
give/send one's respects to... 代某人向……问候/表达敬意
(3)respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的
respectful adj. 表示尊敬的；恭敬的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)By participating in community service, young people can show respect _______ their community and its values.
(2)Everyone in our class thinks of our English teacher as a ____________ teacher and we are all ____________ of him.(respect)
(3)我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。
_________________________________________,who is always sparing no effort to help us in every aspect.
应用文写作之人物介绍
for
respectable
respectful
The person I respect most is my head teacher
regard vt.认为，看作n．注意；关心；问候；尊敬
【经典例句】
①(教材P58)Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero by many in real life.
因此，他不但是广为人知的电影《超人》中的超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
②(外研必修二U2)That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.
那就是对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中的特殊时刻的人来说，《圣诞老人的来信》可能是一本完美的书的原因。
(1)regard...as...　　　　 把……视作……
(2) with/in regard to 关于；至于
give my regards to sb. 替我问候某人
(3)regarding prep. 关于，至于
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
(1)____________ (regard) your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. 应用文写作之道歉信
(2)Wish you a good trip and do ___________________________ (代我向你的父母问好) when you go back home.
Regarding
give my regards to your parents
(3)As a Chinese poet living during the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is regarded as one of the greatest poets in China's literary history.
→_________________________________________________________ ,Li Bai is a Chinese poet living during the Tang Dynasty.(过去分词短语作状语)
应用文写作之人物介绍
Regarded as one of the greatest poets in China's literary history
awareness n.认识；意识
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)He soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.
他很快就因增强(人们的)公益意识而获得了声誉。
②(人教必修二U2)We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late!
我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生生物！
(1)raise/improve/develop one's awareness of...
提高/培养某人……的意识
(2)aware adj.　　 知道；发觉；有……意识的
(be/become) aware of　 意识到；知道
be aware that... 意识到……； 知道……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
【单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级】
(1)In a word，people all over the world should be well aware _____ the importance of preserving the habitats of endangered animals.
(2)As a member of society, I am aware _____ being responsible is essential to build a better society.
(3)World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people's ___________ (aware) of ocean conservation.
of
that
awareness
(4)据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。
____________________nobody has done anything about it.
(5)Through the activity we realise the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy.
→It is through the activity that we ______________the importance of carrying out a low-carbon economy.
应用文写作之环境保护
As far as I'm aware,
become aware of
strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，(撞)击；罢工；(钟)敲响；侵袭；突然想到；打动　n．打击；罢工；袭击
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.
不幸的是，1995年，灾难降临在里夫身上。
②(外研必修一U4)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
当你划火柴点燃雪茄的时候，我明白了你就是芝加哥在通缉的那个人。
(1)sth.strikes/struck sb. 某人突然想到某事
It strikes/struck sb.that/how/what... 某人突然想到……
(2)be struck by... 被……打动； 迷恋……
(3)strike sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 击打某人某处
(4)go on strike 罢工
be on strike 在罢工
【语境辨义/一句多译】
(1)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. ____________
(2)Thousands of people will gather in the square, waiting for the clock to strike 12 announcing the arrival of the New Year. ____________
(3)I was deeply struck by his inspiring speech and decided to focus on my study from now on.____________
撞击
(钟)敲响
打动
(4)Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, whose effects people are suffering from. ____________
(5)我突然想到一个好主意：我们可以在即将到来的暑假开始一次冒险之旅。
→_________________________we could start a trip of adventure in the coming summer holiday.
→____________________we could start a trip of adventure in the coming summer holiday.
侵袭
A good idea struck me that
It struck me that
due to 由于，因为
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
正是因为他妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终找到了重新生活的意愿。
②(外研必修二U6)This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning.
这不仅仅是因为鲨鱼带来的恐惧，还因为人们捕鲨采翅的行为。
due adj.　　　　　 应得的；应付的；预定的
be due to sb. 应付给某人；应给予某人
(to为介词)
be due to do sth. 预定/预期做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Due ____ a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.
(2)The opening ceremony of the English Week is due _______ (start) at 2：00 p．m. this Friday at the lecture hall.
应用文写作之通知
to
to start
(3)我应该感谢你，没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成就。
__________________________,without whose help I would not have achieved so much.
应用文写作之感谢信
My thanks are due to you
表示“因为、由于”的短语还有because of、 on account of、 as a result of、 owing to、 thanks to等。
commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.
为了达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。
②I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom's cooking.
我知道我可以得到一笔银行贷款来支付自己公寓的订金，但我认为自己还没有准备好做出那种投入，而且我特别喜欢妈妈做的饭。
(1)make a commitment 做出承诺
(2)commit v. 犯(错误、罪等)；使……承担义务，使做出保证；投入
commit...to (doing)... 把……投入(做)……
commit to doing sth. 承诺做某事
commit to sb./sth. 忠于某人/全身心地投入某事
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的
be committed to doing... 致力于做……
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)They called on Western nations to commit more money _______ the poorest nations.
(2)Though journalists are committed to ____________ (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
(3)On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and ____________ (commit) finally bore fruit.
to
presenting
commitment
(4)屠呦呦是一位尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日她出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
Tu Youyou, ________________________________,was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
(5)我们需要投入更多的时间和努力来提升我们的技能。
We need to ________________________________________________．
a committed and patient scientist
commit more time and effort to improving our skills
commit oneself/sb. to (doing)sth.意为“某人专心致志于(做)某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
undertake vt.着手做，承担；承诺，保证
【经典例句】 The company has undertaken to reduce its carbon footprint by 50% over the next decade.
公司承诺在未来十年内将碳足迹减少50%。
undertake to do sth.　 着手做/答应做某事
undertake that... 答应/承诺……
undertake for... 为……负责
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
(1)He undertook ____________ (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.　
(2)The team will undertake _______this experiment which is important to the whole country's security.
(3)Tony undertook that he would never lie to his deskmate again.
→Tony ________________________his deskmate again.
to improve
for
undertook never to lie to
engage vi.参加，参与　vt.吸引；使参加
【经典例句】 (外研必修二U5)Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations, often engaging in risky activities.
探险旅游：旅行者探索不同寻常或偏远的目的地，经常参与危险的活动。
(1)engage in　　　　 参加；从事；忙于
engage sb./oneself in 使某人/自己参加/从事/忙于
(2)engaging adj. 有趣的；迷人的
(3)engaged adj. 忙于……的；已订婚的
be engaged in... 忙于……；从事于……
(4)engagement n. 订婚；约定；预约
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Audio (音频) and video can feel more ____________ (engage) than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
(2)According to the results of the survey, only 15% of people would engage ______ regular exercise.
(3)I am terribly sorry for not being able to play basketball with you because I had an ____________ (engage) with the dentist.
应用文写作之道歉信
engaging
in
engagement
(4)(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)如今，随着健康生活的日益普及，我们学生应该参加体育锻炼。
Nowadays，with the growing popularity of leading a healthy life，we students should ___________________________________________．
应用文写作之推荐运动
engage in/be engaged in physical exercise
design vt.计划，设计　n．设计；构思
【经典例句】 (外研必修一U6)The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。
(1)be designed for sb./sth. 为某人/某事而设计
be designed to do sth. 目的是做某事；
被设计用于做某事
(2)by design＝on purpose 故意地，蓄意地
(3)designer n.　　　 设计者，设计师
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Many columns of the English newspaper are specially designed _____ senior high school students to enrich our boring campus life.
(2)I'm terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings, but I didn't do it _____design.
应用文写作之道歉信
for
by
(3)我写信是邀请您参加我们为了帮助对中国传统文化感兴趣的国际学生而设计的活动。
I'm writing to invite you to join us in the activity _________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
应用文写作之邀请信
(which is) designed to help the international students interested in traditional Chinese culture
过去分词(短语)作后置定语
【经典例句】
①(教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.　他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。
②(人教必修一U4)Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.
渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震引发的巨浪卷走了。
教材原句中的“designed to rebuild muscle”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a wide range of exercises。
(1)过去分词(短语)作定语，表示被动和完成。如果是单个过去分词作定语，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后；
(2)现在分词(短语)也可以作定语，表示主动。
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)There are energetic children ____________ (chase) each other around the park, which reminds me of my childhood.
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute to the ancient Silk Road.
(3)Do you know the man who is sitting there
→Do you know the man ____________？(现在分词短语作定语)
chasing
held
sitting there
要义详析 探究语法
PART
04
第四部分
A：What do you think of your colleague, Mr. Li？　
B：En...personally, Mr. Li is a gentle man, who does not get angry easily.
A：Oh, you mean that he is a mild man
B：Yes.
同义词和反义词
一、同义词分类
1．绝对同义词
指的是两个或两个以上的词或短语有完全相同的语义，任何情况下都可以互换使用，此类同义词很少，大多为专业术语，如：mother language和native language，两者可以互换使用，意义没有区别。例如：
(1)meet和encounter；
(2)important和significant；
(3)surprised、amazed和astonished。
2．相对同义词
指的是含义基本相同，在程度、范围或用法上有细微的差别，一般在句子中不能互换使用。例如：
(1)imagine、guess和suppose的用法区别：
imagine意为“想象、幻想”，指在脑海中形成一个清晰明确的印象，或认为某事物可能发生或存在；
guess意为“猜测、臆测”，指未知前的猜测；
suppose 意为“设想、推测”，指“假定或假设中的情形”。
(2)attend、join和take part in的用法区别：
attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等；句子的主语只是去听、去看，不一定在活动中起积极作用；
join指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，多用于“参军、入团、入党”等；
take part in指积极参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥作用。
二、反义词分类
1．词根反义词
指的是不同词根构成的反义词。如：success和failure，war和peace，cold和hot，busy和free，danger和safety, dark和bright。
2．派生反义词
指的是由派生构成的反义词，此类反义词一般通过加否定前缀或否定后缀构成。
(1)否定前缀
①dis-主要加在名词、形容词、动词之前，如：disadvantage(缺点)、dishonorable(不光彩的)、disagree(不同意)；
②in-加在形容词、名词之前，如：incorrect(不正确的)、inaccurate(不准确的)、inability(无能，无力)；
③im-加在以m、b、p开头的单词之前，如：immoral(不道德的)、imbalance(不平衡)、impossible(不可能的)、impolite(不礼貌的)；
④il-加在以l开头的单词前，如：illegal(非法的)、illiterate(文盲的)、illogical(不合逻辑的)；
⑤ir-加在以r开头的单词前，如：irregular(不规则的)、irresistible(不可抵抗的)、irresolvable(不能解决的)；
⑥un-加在名词、形容词、副词前，如：unemployment(失业)、unfinished(未完成的)、undoubtedly(无疑)；
⑦non-加在形容词、名词前，如：non-essential(非主要的)、non-electrical(非电的)、non-existence(不存在)；
⑧mis-加在动词、名词前，如：misunderstand(误解)、misjudge(误判)、mislead(误导)、misfortune(不幸)；
⑨de-加在名词、动词前，如：decolor(脱色)、demobilize(遣散)；
⑩anti-加在名词、形容词前，如：anti-rust(防锈的)、anti-war(反战的)、anti-aging(抗衰老的)。　
(2)否定后缀
英语中只有三个否定后缀：-less、-free、-proof。　
①-less后缀，如：homeless(无家可归的)、hopeless(绝望的)、endless(无止境的)；
②-free后缀，如：fat-free(脱脂的)、sugar-free(无糖的)、wrinkle-free(无皱的)、hands-free(免提的)；
③-proof后缀，如：waterproof(防水的)、rainproof(防雨的)、airproof(不透气的)。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
05
第五部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．(译林必修一U3)We know that our friends will both r_________our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness.
2．The photo enables the author to better understand the shared ____________ (激情) for beauty.
3．By taking part in this activity, I have become _________ (意识到) of the importance of team work.
espect
passion
aware
4．Your speech made at the meeting last week ____________ (鼓舞) everyone present.
5．More importantly, we made a ____________ (承诺) to grow together as a couple.
6．I didn't get much of an i____________ of the place because it was dark when we drove through it.
inspired
commitment
mpression
7．Sadly, the violent hurricane s__________ the area last night, causing great financial and human losses.
8．I realised I had to change my _________ (态度) toward my job.
9．It is really a hard job to d_________ a perfect railway in that vast desert.
10．Amanda has been in __________ (沮丧) since she failed in landing a job several times.
truck
attitude
esign
depression
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．With hard work and devotion, you'll ____________ (取得进步).
2．The charity event was organised ____________ (支持) the local school.
3．Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared ____________ (由于) human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
make progress
in support of
due to
4．Some islanders ______________ (依靠) boats for transportation.
5．After work I ____________ (购买) some bread and vegetables at the shop around the corner.
6．During the following days, I will show you around many places of interest in Beijing, including the Great Wall, which ____________ (被视为) one of the symbols of China.
depend on/upon
picked up
is regarded as
7．After all, the scientist ____________ (参与) serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.
8．Yang Liwei _______________ (作为……而被铭记) the first astronaut of China.
9．Who is to ____________ (主演) the movie has not been finally decided yet.
is engaged in
is remembered as
star in(共28张PPT)
Period 4　WRITING
主题引领 情境写作
PART
01
第一部分
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In school and at home, most of us have been scolded (责骂) or even got punished for daydreaming. Most people say that by daydreaming we waste our time and energy on something that is nothing less than unproductive things. But many medical studies have shown something different. They've stressed the fact that daydreaming works wonders for our imagination, creativity and situation-handling technique. In fact, many problems can be easily solved if we daydream.
写作一　概要写作(概述白日梦的益处)
The biggest benefit of daydreaming is that your mood gets the right improvement. By separating yourself from the world around you, you tend to enjoy the solitude (独处) in your mind and get peace from daydreaming as you think about something that calms your senses. When you start imagining things or while daydreaming, you tend to forget all the stress and tension. Instead, you get happiness from it and this happiness changes into a source of energy that helps you work in a good mood.
Many psychologists have said that people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory. It's true that when you're daydreaming, you tend to get carried away to imagine various situations, either real or unreal. You tend to act differently in different situations, trying to satisfy your mind by doing what you want in your dreams. When your mind gets satisfied, you're in a better position to concentrate more on your work. Since daydreaming activates (激活) the nerves of your brain, you tend to have higher attentiveness (注意力) and your ability to remember things will develop.
When you daydream, you imagine yourself as your heart says and therefore, you get to know yourself better. You also start realising the mistakes you've made in life and you start trying your best to avoid repeating them. Such imagination helps you to connect yourself with your soul.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　审题谋篇
快速浏览文章，理清文章结构，知晓文章主旨。
(1)细读文章，梳理文章大意，找出段落主旨句。
找关键信息
we waste our time and energy
works wonders for our imagination, creativity and situation-handling technique
your mood gets the right improvement
people who daydream tend to have a sharper memory
realising the mistakes you've made and trying your best to avoid repeating them
(2)去枝叶，留主干，提炼要点，列出关键词汇。
our time
energy
wonders
improvement
sharper
better
mistakes
repeating
(1)整合要点，连词成句，尊重原文主旨，变换表达方式。
整合关键信息
a waste of time and energy
a lot of benefits
lighten
improve
greater self-awareness
(2)运用衔接词，优化语言
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
连句成篇
One possible version：
Most people regard daydreaming as a waste of time and energy. However, that's not the case. Many medical studies have found that daydreaming has a lot of benefits.(要点1) First of all, daydreaming can lighten your mood.(要点2) What's more, it is helpful in improving your memory.(要点3)Last but not least, daydreaming can lead to greater self－awareness and improve yourself.(要点4)
阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With limited space for parks and gardens, architects (建筑师) and city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in the neighborhoods of cities. One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops. It's a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been sprouting up (涌现出) in cities around the world.
There are many benefits of having green space in the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment—what was once a gray cement wall can become a colorful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example—one of its walls is covered with different kinds of plants. In other cities, green walls are being used to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to decorate the halls of office buildings.
Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb (吸收) the sun's heat and hold it, causing a building or neighborhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide a large amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a rooftop or wall garden can lower a building's energy costs.
In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value—it's a fun and healthy way for kids to explore the world around them. “For the children, it's exciting when you grow something edible (可以食用的)，” the headmaster of a New York public school said.
Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green space, the rewards are plentiful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Due to the limited space in cities, people start growing rooftop gardens and green walls.(要点1)One benefit of adding green to rooftops and walls is to offer enjoyable surroundings.(要点 2) Besides，shade can be created to make cities stay cooler longer, thus reducing the costs of energy.(要点3)What's more, green gardens in the school can help children explore the world.(要点4) Though rooftop gardens and green walls are hard to grow and maintain, they ensure great rewards.(要点5)
1.The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.
伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。
2.Just as Eleanor Roosevelt said, “The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” Therefore, we should never give up on our passions.
正如罗斯福夫人所言：“未来属于坚信梦想之美好的人。” 因此，我们永不要放弃热情。
3.No matter how hard the journey is, remember that every great dream begins with a dreamer.
无论征途多艰，须知一切伟梦皆始于追梦者。
4.Dreams are like stars—you may never touch them, but they guide you through darkness.
梦想如星辰，虽不可及，却能指引你穿越黑暗。
5.The moment you decide to pursue a dream is when you begin rewriting your future.
决心追梦的刹那，即是改写未来的开端。
6.You will never know how far your dreams can take you unless you step out of your comfort zone and chase them.　除非踏出舒适区勇敢追逐梦想，否则你永远不知它能带你走多远。
7.The moment you dare to dream big is when you start creating a life that truly matters.
敢于志存高远的时刻，便是你开始书写非凡人生的起点。
写作二　场景微续写(新博主受到网暴的烦恼)
词 汇 积 累 [情感描写]　tough, rude, embarrassing→embarrassed→embarrassment, upset, familiar
[动作描写]　chat, stream, update, keep pany, surf, benefit, inspire, go through, confirm, press, keep track of, click, target, make fun of, keep (...) in mind
佳 句 积 累 [拟人]　At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
[情感描写]　She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
[对比]　However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
[主旨升华]　When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.
[场景呈现]　作为一名新博主，她从未想过自己会成为网络欺凌的目标。想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了深深的绝望之中。这些天她总是心情不好，想知道为什么这种事会发生在她身上。她心烦意乱且心碎不已，向朋友寻求安慰。就是这位朋友在她遇到麻烦时一直陪伴着她。当她讲她的故事时，她哽咽了。她抱怨说，她总是牢记要彬彬有礼，从不取笑别人。他们为什么要针对她？她完全不知所措，悲痛不已。
As a new blogger, never had she thought she would become a target for cyberbullies.Thinking of these wild criticisms and sharp comments, she fell into the depth of despair.These days she was always in a bad mood, wondering why that should happen to her.1._________________ _,she turned to her friend for comfort. It was her friend that was always 2.______________________when she was in trouble.When telling her story, she had a lump in her throat.She complained 3.__________________________________________________________________(宾语从句).Why should they target her She was totally at a loss and deep in sorrow.
Upset and heartbroken
keeping her company
that she always kept good manners in mind and never made fun of others
短 语 必 记 1.floods of tears　　 　 泪如决堤
2.burst into tears 号啕大哭
3.down in the mouth 垂头丧气，情绪低落
4.get a face like a wet weekend　　沮丧；愁眉苦脸
5.be in a bad mood/feel blue 心情不好
6.in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow 极度悲伤
必 背 金 句 1.Painful memories flood back.　悲伤逆流成河。
2.She wept bitter tears over her lost youth.
她为自己逝去的青春流下痛苦的泪水。
3.When we bade farewell, I had a lump in my throat.
当我们告别时，我喉咙哽咽起来。
4.He seemed quite broken-hearted, and even cried a little.
他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还哭了一会儿。
5.When we heard the bad news, tears ran down our cheeks.
当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流下来。
6.The thought that we will never meet again burns a hole in my stomach.
一想到我们再也无法相见，我心如刀绞。(共22张PPT)
Period 2　GRAMMAR
定语从句(3)　“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
要义详析 探究语法
PART
01
第一部分
一、确定介词
(1)(教材P53)Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.
后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，从他们身上获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识。
(2)China is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
中国是一个大国，有许多不同的方言。
(3)Is this the car for which you paid a high price
这就是你花高价买的那辆车吗？
(4)In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。
介词确定三原则：
1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词的习惯搭配来确定；
2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义来确定；
3．根据所表达的意思来确定。
当定语从句中的谓语动词是短语而又不可分割时，那么该动词短语中的介词不能前置，如listen to、 look at、 look for、 look into、 call on、 depend on、 make use of、 pay attention to、 take care of等。
二、确定介词后的关系代词
(1)(教材P53)They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
他们没有足够的工作人员，并且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。
(2)We are looking for the person to whom the book belongs.
我们正在寻找这本书的主人。
(3)He may be late, in which case we'll have to put off the meeting.　他可能会迟到，在这种情况下，我们将不得不推迟会议。
1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，当先行词指物时，介词后的关系代词用which；当先行词指人时，介词后的关系代词用whom；
2．介词后的关系代词不可用that或who；
3．介词后的关系代词不可省略；
4．在“介词＋关系代词＋名词”结构中，可用which或whose作关系代词，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
三、“介词＋which”与关系副词when、 where、 why之间的转换
(1)(教材P53)The reason why(＝for which) this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 　这项(任务)困难的原因是(屠呦呦的)团队资源有限。
(2)So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come when(＝at which) you can have your dream come true.
只要你坚持下去，你的梦想一定会实现。
(3)Creating an atmosphere where(＝in which) employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
营造一种氛围，让员工感觉自己是团队的一部分，这是一个巨大的挑战。
“介词＋which”在定语从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，相当于关系副词when、 where、 why。
四、“名词/数词/不定代词＋of which/whom”结构
(1)Recently, I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable.
最近，我买了一个古代花瓶，价格很合适。
(2)He has ten cousins, the youngest of whom is very clever.
他有十个堂兄弟，其中年纪最小的那个非常聪明。
介词前有时加名词、数词、不定代词等，构成“名词/数词/不定代词＋of which/whom”结构，在定语从句中作主语。
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)So，why did he suddenly force me to do something at ____________ I was sure to fail
2．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 60% of ____________ are sold abroad.
3．Many young people, most of ____________are volunteers, have taken part in the activities to support the Olympics.
which
which
whom
4．There are many good websites on ____________ you can check out the latest information, including news, entertainment, technology, and more.
5．The historic building is as much part of our culture as traditional Chinese paintings, _____ which we always take great pride.
6．The newly-built library, the walls of ____________ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us.
which
in
which
7．Would you be kind enough to help the boy _________ whom Chinese is really hard to learn
8．Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______ which we may return in the near future.
9．My father is the first person to ____________ I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.
10．She is looking forward to the day on ____________ her daughter will win the gold medal in the Olympics.
for
to
whom
which
Ⅱ.语法与写作(用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句合并下列句子)
1．He is a man of great experience. Much can be learned from him.
→________________________________________________________
2．I joined the voluntary organization on that day. I will never forget the day.
→__________________________________________________________
__________________
He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned.
I will never forget the day on which I joined the voluntary organization.
3．I have bought two books recently. Neither of them interests my brother.
→__________________________________________________________
__________
4．I would like to thank my English teacher. I would have never passed the college entrance examination without her.
→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have bought two books recently, neither of which interests my brother.
I would like to thank my English teacher, without whom I would have never passed the college entrance examination.
5．In the Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment. We are given the opportunity to solve problems by ourselves in the environment.
→_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the Chinese class, our teacher often creates an environment in which we are given the opportunity to solve problems by ourselves.(共56张PPT)
Period 5　WRITING WORKSHOP & OTHER PARTS
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
1．What does “this” mean in the sentence “The Challenger mission is an example of this.”？
A．Space exploration calls for skill and talent.
B．Space exploration is a complex project.
C．Space exploration can face danger.
D．Space exploration needs to be strengthened.
√
2．Why did the US President make a speech about the Challenger disaster
___________________________________________________________
3．Why did Yang Liwei fly the flags of China and the United Nations in the space
___________________________________________________________
____________
Because seven American astronauts died when the Challenger exploded.
To express the wishes of Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
√
4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph of Shenzhou Ⅴ？
A．Yang Liwei was welcome home.
B．Our national hero returned home safely.
C．Helicopters flew to collect Yang Liwei.
D．Shenzhou Ⅴ let out its parachute.
1．Why did Anne's family hide in a place during World War Ⅱ？
A．They were against war.
B．They broke German laws.
C．They were Jewish.
D．They were against the German government.
√
√
2．How long did Anne Frank and her family hide away
A．For over a year. B．For two years.
C．For three years. D．For one year and a half.
√
3．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The importance of keeping a diary.
B．How to make friends with others.
C．What Anne liked to do in her free time.
D．Anne's story and why she wrote her diary.
4．Why did Anne keep a diary and write in it almost every day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To keep busy, to remain positive and optimistic, to keep a record of her ideas/experience, to escape from the situation she was in, etc.
5．What did Anne describe and write in her diary
___________________________________________________________
_________________________
She not only described her daily life and her struggles, but also wrote about her hopes and dreams.
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
02
第二部分
summary n.概要；摘要；总结
【经典例句】 (教材P62)You are going to write a summary of the text “The Superhero Behind Superman”．
你要写一篇关于《超人背后的超级英雄》的文章摘要。
(1)in summary　　　　　　 总之
(2)summarise vt. 总结，概述
(3)sum n. 金额；总数 vi. 概括，总结
to sum up＝in sum 总之
sum up 概括，总结
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)To sum _______, our customs have value and are an important part of our culture.
应用文写作之传统文化
(2)I can ___________ (summary) the information I have read in English.
up
summarise
(3)令我欣慰的是，他们懂得如何总结经验。
To my relief, they know how to ________________________．
(4)下面是对我们讨论以及互相学到的知识的一个总结。
Below is _________________what we talked about and learned from one another.
sum up the experience
a summary of
leave out 删除；漏掉；不理会；忽视
【经典例句】
①(教材P62)A summary should leave out unnecessary details like examples and explanations.
摘要应该省去不必要的细节，例如例子和解释。
②A misty rain in the morning had left behind a coolness that would stay for hours.
早上，蒙蒙细雨带来一股清凉之意，数小时不散。
leave for　　　　　　 动身去……
leave...behind 把……落在后面； 遗留；丢下
leave off 停止(做某事)；中断
leave sb./sth. alone 不打扰某人/别管某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(人教必修一WELCOME UNIT)I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me ____________
(2)So careless were they that they left ____________ an important detail, which led to serious consequences and a negative impact on the project.
alone!
out
(3)We gathered at the gate in the early morning and left _______the tourist attraction in high spirits.
(4)我们希望你能把这种改变视为一个契机，去改掉所有的坏习惯，迈向更健康的生活方式。
We would like you to see the change as an opportunity ____________ ____________________________and step into a healthier lifestyle.
应用文写作之建议信
for
to leave behind all bad habits
major vi.主修　adj.主要的；主修的n．主修科目，专业；(某专业的)主修学生
【经典例句】
①(教材P62)Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.
屠呦呦在大学主修医学，后来与中医领域的专家一起学习中医。
②(人教必修一U5)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇将七大诸侯国统一为一个国家，汉字书写体系开始朝着一个方向发展。
(1)major in　　　 主修……；以……为专业
(2)minor adj. 较小的；次要的n. 未成年人
(3)majority n. 大多数；大部分
minority n. 少数；少数民族
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)School is our second home where we spend the ____________ (major) of time living and learning.
(2)我在大学主修英语，因此我相信我能够成为一名合格的志愿者。
I ________________________________,so I am confident that I can be a qualified volunteer.
应用文写作之申请信
majority
majored in English at university
be divided into... 被分成……
【经典例句】
①(外研必修一U3)Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions
这场比赛有百万观众收看，人们对比赛结果存在分歧：是应该取消兄弟俩的比赛资格，还是对他们的举动大加赞扬呢？
②They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background.　他们被随机分为四组，并暴露在不同的噪音水平的背景中。
(1)divide v.　　　　　 (使)分开，分成……；分配；分担；
(数)除，除以
divide...into... 把……分成……
divide...between/among... 在……之间分配……
divide...by... ……除以……
(2)division n. 分配；除法；部门
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)We worked together and divided the work _______________ us.
(2)I taught my daughter how to do ___________ (divide) at the age of six.
(3)(2023·浙江卷1月)The day is divided _________ two thematic sessions per age group.
(4)这本书被分为几个章节，每个章节涵盖不同的主题。
The book ______________________________________,each covering a different topic.
between/among
division
into
is divided into several chapters
divide表示把某物分成几部分，可与in或into连用，其区别是：若divide后面只有数词(即数词后没有名词)，既可用in也可用into；若divide后的数词后面有名词，则通常只能用into。
transform v.使改变形态；使改变外观(或性质)；使改观
【经典例句】
①(教材P64)I have a dream that one day, even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
我梦想有一天，即使是密西西比州这样一个被不公正和压迫折磨得汗流浃背的州，也会变成自由和正义的绿洲。
②(外研必修二U4)Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.　运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
(1)transform A into B 把A转换成B
transform (from...) into... (从……)转变成……
(2)transformation n. 变化，改观，转变
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The library has transformed itself _____ a place where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
(2)The past ten years has witnessed a complete ___________ (transform) of the small rural village.
(3)整个城市变成一个金色的梦幻之城，沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。
The whole city，____________________________________was bathed in brilliant sunshine. 读后续写之环境描写
into
transformation
transformed into a golden wonderland,
call for 要求；需要；呼吁；接(人或物)
【经典例句】
①(教材P65)It is a job that calls for a special blend of skill, talent and bravery, as well as great physical and mental strength.
这项工作需要技能、天赋和勇气，以及强大的体力和脑力的特别结合。
②Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。
call on　　　 (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)； 正式邀请；号召
call at (火车等)停靠；拜访(某地)
call in 召集；请来
call back 回电话；收回
call off 取消
call up... 给……打电话；使……想起
【用call的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)As we all know, success ____________much hard work.
(2)If it should rain tomorrow, we would ____________the game.
(3)Yesterday, the teacher's praise ____________memories of my mother's encouragement.
(4)在地球日的前一周，我们学校里贴满了海报，号召我们保护环境。
A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, _____________________________________．
应用文写作之保护环境
calls for
call off
called up
calling on us to protect our environment
originally adv.原先，最初
【经典例句】 The park, which was originally a wasteland, has been developed into a beautiful ecological area where people can enjoy nature and do outdoor exercises.　这个公园原本是一片荒地，如今已被开发成一个美丽的生态区，人们可以在这里亲近自然、进行户外运动。
(1)origin n.　　　 起源；来源；出身；血统
in origin 源头上
(2)original adj. 起初的；原来的；独创的；原版的
n. 原件；原作
【单句语法填空/同义替换】
(1)It was built ____________ (original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 应用文写作之景点介绍
(2)(2024·浙江卷1月)That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's ___________ (origin) musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
(3)At first, I come from Hungary, but I've lived here for twenty years.
→____________, I come from Hungary, but I've lived here for twenty years.
originally
original
Originally
in spite of (＝despite) 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
【经典例句】
①(教材P67)In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart.
尽管如此，我仍然相信人们的内心是善良的。
②(人教必修一U5)China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，但中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
(1)in spite of(＝despite)后接名词或名词性短语，意为“尽管”；
(2)“in spite of/despite the fact that...”中that引导同位语从句。
【选词填空(despite/although/though)/一句多译】
(1)____________ the fact that it was raining heavily, they decided to continue with their outdoor picnic.
(2)__________________ they had disagreements in the past, they were able to set aside their differences and work together on the project.
(3)尽管下雨，这个艺术展仍然成功吸引了大量学生。
→_______________________________________,the art exhibition managed to attract a large number of students.
→____________________________,the art exhibition managed to attract a large number of students.
Despite
Although/Though
Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained
Although/Though it rained
表达“即使、尽管”的单词还有although和though，均为连词，引导让步状语从句。
accomplish vt.做成功；完成；实现(计划等)；达到(目的)
【经典例句】
①(教材P67)“The good news，” she wrote, “is that you don't know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can accomplish, and what your potential is！”
她写道，“好消息是你不知道自己能有多伟大，你能多热爱，你能完成什么，潜力又有多大！”
②We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
纵然任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成。
(1)accomplish one's task/aim/mission
完成任务/达到目的/完成使命
(2)accomplished adj.
有才华的，有艺术造诣的；熟练的
be accomplished in...　 擅长……
(3)accomplishment n. 成就；才能，才艺
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)Her lungs were burning, and her legs felt like jelly, but her heart was soaring with an unfamiliar sense of ____________ (accomplish). 应用文写作之心理描写
(2)Being an ____________ (accomplish) cook, he enjoys a very good salary.
(3)只要你全身心地投入这项任务，你就有可能完美地完成它。
It's likely that as long as you devote yourself to the task, __________________________．
accomplishment
accomplished
you'll accomplish it perfectly
现在分词(短语)作状语
【经典例句】
①(教材P65)He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations, symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully.
他还悬挂了中国和联合国的国旗，象征着中国和平探索和利用太空的希望。
②(外研必修二U1)Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。从学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！
(1)现在分词作状语时，分词和句子的主语保持一致，并存在逻辑上的主谓关系；
(2)现在分词可以作时间、伴随、条件、让步、原因、结果、方式等状语；
(3)现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作早于谓语动作发生，则用其完成式having done。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Almost all the tourists walking on the glass overhead walkway were nervous, not ____________ (dare) to look down.
(2)After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ____________ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
读后续写之动作描写
daring
waving
(3)听说你要来中国，我很高兴向你推荐一些旅游景点。
____________________________________,I'm glad to recommend some tourist attractions to you. 应用文写作之推荐信
(4)意识到自己的错误后，她真诚地向朋友道了歉。
____________________________,she made a sincere apology to her friend.
Hearing that you're coming to China
Having realized her mistake
“This is/was a time when...”意为“这是一个……的时期。”
【经典例句】
①(教材P66)This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.
这是一个德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。
②(人教必修二U1)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
(1)This/That/It is/was a time when... 这/那是一个……的时期。
(2)There was a time when...
曾经一度……；有一段时间……
(3)“There comes a time when...”意为“……的时代已经到来。”
(4)以上句型中when引导定语从句。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)There __________ (come) a time when people know clearly it is important to protect our cultural relics from being damaged.
(2)曾经有一段时间，女孩是不允许上学的。
_________________________girls were not allowed to go to school.
(3)那是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。
_______________________there were no radios, telephones or TV sets.
comes
There was once a time when
That/It was a time when
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
03
第三部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The ____________ (major) of students in the class voted for a field trip to the museum.
2．Popularization has in some cases changed the ______ (origin) meaning of emotional intelligence.
3．Divide the cake ___ halves and then give them to the two people.
4．Inspired by ancient wall paintings, she studied hanfu in various museums, transforming ancient paintings ________ clothes.
majority
original
into
into
5．The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of ____________ (chemical) in agriculture.
6．It was a time ____________ electricity was often in short supply in our village.
7．______ summary, this is an excellent book for white-collar workers.
chemicals
when
In
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The young host ____________ (主修) Chinese while he was in college.
2．_________________________ (总之), if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up (突然出现).　
3．People are realising that they have to _______________________ (控制) their money.
majored in
In summary/To sum up
take control of
4．Although he had spent much of his youth wandering around Central Asia with a tent, he was _________ (本质上) a city boy.
5．“The interest shall ________________ (被分为) five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides，” declared the judge.
6．Over the past 20 years the once fishing village __________________
___ (已经变成) an international tourism destination, with many visitors coming to explore its rainforest and beaches.
at heart
be divided into
has been transformed into
7．____________ (尽管) many difficulties, we will never stop struggling for a better future for our hometown.
8．When you go camping, please do not ____________ (留下) any trash or litter.
9．I have realised the fact that something might ____________ (出错), but I won't get stuck on it.
10．As is the case with language learning, Chinese learning is bound to ____________ (需要) lots of practice.
In spite of
leave behind
go wrong
call for
Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换
1．那位被称作天才钢琴家的绅士是贝多芬。[过去分词(短语)作后置定语]
The gentleman, ______________________,is Beethoven.
2．当你刷牙时，不要让水一直淌着。
Don't leave the water running ________________________________．
called a gifted pianist
while you brush your teeth
3．她示意学生们双手抱住头，排好队，有序离开教室。[现在分词(短语)作状语]
She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line ___________________________________．
4．越来越多的人通过网络学习的方式来获取知识的时代已经到了。
________________________an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.
covering their heads with their hands
There comes a time when
5．Despite the heavy rain, we went shopping yesterday.
→__________________________,we went shopping yesterday.(介词短语)
→_______________________________,we went shopping yesterday.(状语从句)
In spite of the heavy rain
Although/Though it rained heavily(共57张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　单句语法填空
1．Maria has written two novels, both of _________ have been made into television series since 2024.
2．The scientist _________ whom we are talking has gone abroad.
3．The artist's goal was to combine Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point _______ which the two could meet.
4．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________whom they shared interesting stories happily.
[基础知识巩固练]
which
about
at
with
5．The children, all of ____________had played the whole day long, were tired and ready for bed.
6．Yesterday, my friend and I caught a lot of fish, the ___________ (big) of which was twenty pounds.
7．The two things _______which they felt very proud were their daughter's polite behavior and excellent academic performance.
whom
biggest
of
8．Thank you for your help，_________ which we couldn't have finished the task on time.
9．The reason _________ which I am writing to apply for the volunteer job is that I have the following advantages.
10．The day _______ which we will win the final victory will come.
11．The woman _______ whom you spoke just now is our English teacher.
without
for
on
to
12．This is the farm ______ which my father grows fruit and vegetables.
13．There is a big window __________ which I can see the railway station.
14．I have some American friends ________ whom I have learned much about the American customs.
15．I wanted to find someone with ________ I could share my travel experience.
on
through
from
whom
16．Radar has many military uses, one of ____________is to provide information useful for navigation.
17．There is a table in the house _______which there are some bananas.
which
on
维度二　语法与写作(用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子)
1．学生们应该积极参加那些能够让他们获得社会知识的慈善活动。
Students should take an active part in charitable activities _______________________________________．
2．(2023·全国乙卷满分作文)我感到非常自豪，我和父母一起分担家务，从中我了解到父母每天做家务是多么困难。
I felt so proud that I shared housework with my parents, _______________________that how difficult it is for parents to do housework every day.
from which they can gain social knowledge
from which I learned
3．那座在大火中屋顶被毁坏的大楼现已修复。
The building, _________________________________________,has
been repaired.
4．这支篮球队有20名队员，其中最年轻的16岁。
The basketball team has 20 members, __________________________．
5．据报道，在我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年开学。
It is reported that two schools, ___________________________ in my hometown, will open next year.
the roof of which was destroyed in the big fire
the youngest of whom is 16 years old
both of which are being built
6．我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
I think the reason ______________________________may be the great pressure of study.
7．父亲从国外回来的那一天是这个男孩一生中最幸福的一天。
The day ______________________________________is the happiest day in the boy's life.
8．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After graduation, he returned to the small town _________________．
for which you are always angry
on which his father returned from abroad
in which he grew up
9．我还记得我们第一次去上海的那一天。
I still remember the day ____________________________for the first time.
10．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上完成的时代。
We are living in an age ________________________________ on computers.
on which we went to Shanghai
in which many things can be done
维度三　语篇填空(用“介词＋关系代词”填空)
The famous film tells a story of an American high school girl who woke up one day to find that her father was a king. Before she knew she was a princess, she was the most unpopular girl in school. Things changed when she knew she was a princess.She no longer had peace at the school 1.____________she studied.She was frightened by those who only wanted to make a fool of her or use her.It turned out that the only people 2.____________she could depend were those who had always stood by her in the days 3.____________she was unpopular.There were many moments 4.____________she wanted to run away from this life, but in the end she was encouraged by her father's letter and she was able to lead the life of a real princess. The film is a really good film 5.____________one can learn a lot.
in which
on whom
during which
at which
from which
[综合能力提升练]
Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812.He was born to John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens from Landport, Hampshire, England. His father was thrown in prison when he was a child. For this reason, Charles Dickens had to leave school. He started to work in factories from an early age. At age 20, he wanted to become an entertainer. He was full of energy and did mimicry (模仿) at the time. He got an acting audition (试镜) but missed it due to cold. Before Charles Dickens got another chance at fame in acting, he had already set out to become a writer.
Charles Dickens rose to fame with The Pickwick Papers in 1836.He was using the pen name Boz at the time. His success as a novelist continued with the release of Oliver Twist in 1838.His later works Dombey and Son and David Copperfield had a more serious theme than his earlier works. David Copperfield is considered to be one of his greatest works ever. Dickens wrote 15 novels in his lifetime. He also wrote numerous short stories, essays, travelogues and plays.
Dickens had a deep-rooted concern for the poor people because of his own experiences of hardship. He was a sharp critic (批评者) of the social problems of his time. He exposed the dark side of Victorian society such as the gap between the rich and the poor. He believed in the power of good and the possibility of social reform. His characters often tried to get a better life and moral values, giving readers a sense of hope.
Charles Dickens married Catherine Dickens in 1936.On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died of a stroke at the age of 58.
Charles Dickens had a profound influence on British literature. His literature spirit and vivid characters that he created inspired generations of writers and readers.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯的一生以及他对英国文学的影响。
√
1．What did Dickens want to be at the age of 20
A．A writer.　　　　 B．A worker.
C．An actor. D．A teacher.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At age 20, he wanted to become an entertainer...acting audition but missed it due to cold.”可知，20岁时，狄更斯想成为一名演员。
√
2．Which book first made Dickens become famous
A．Oliver Twist.
B．The Pickwick Papers.
C．David Copperfield.
D．Dombey and Son.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Charles Dickens rose to fame with The Pickwick Papers in 1836.”可知，《匹克威克外传》使狄更斯首次成名。
√
3．What can we learn about Dickens from paragraph 4
A．He had little concern about the poor.
B．Readers can gain inspiration from his works.
C．All the characters in his works were poor.
D．He was optimistic about Victorian society.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He believed in the power of good...giving readers a sense of hope.”可知，狄更斯的作品给读者带来希望，读者可以从中得到激励。
√
4．What's the passage mainly about
A．The famous works of Charles Dickens.
B．The great influence of Charles Dickens.
C.The writing style of Charles Dickens.
D．The life story of Charles Dickens.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了狄更斯的出身、成长经历、文学成就等生平事迹，所以本文主要是关于查尔斯·狄更斯的人生故事。
B
(2025·清远高一期末)Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 in a very large and poor African-American family in Tennessee.When she was four years old, a deadly illness made her left leg useless.She had to wear an iron leg brace.Her doctors told her she would never walk like a normal person without the brace.Yet she was lucky in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and courage.
At nine years of age, the little girl removed the leg brace and took the first step, which her doctors had said was impossible.Then she got the idea that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.
At the age of thirteen, she began to enter races, but she came in last in every race.Everyone asked her to give up.One day, however, she came in next to last.Then there came a big day when she won a race.From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.
In 1957, Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a coach named Ed Temple.He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.There she beat a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day.Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre race and the 200-metre race.Then came the 400-metre relay.Wilma Rudolph had got her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games.
That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games.Later she said, “The triumph can't be had without the struggle.I know what struggle is.I have spent a lifetime trying to share what it has meant to be a woman first in the world of sports, so that other young women have a chance to reach their dreams.”
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了历史上首位在同一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的女子运动员威尔玛·鲁道夫的故事。
√
5．What was the turning point in Wilma Rudolph's running career
A．When she won her first race.
B．When she came in last in every race.
C．When she got her third Olympic gold medal.
D．When she started racing at the age of thirteen.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then there came a big day when she won a race.From then on, Wilma Rudolph won every race that she entered.”可知，她跑步生涯的转折点是她赢得第一场比赛时。
√
6．What does the underlined word “triumph” in the last paragraph most likely mean
A．Winning popularity.
B．Earning a lot of money.
C．Achieving a great success.
D．Being famous and recognized.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“That day Wilma made history...win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games.”可推知，在她获得巨大成功后，她说“没有奋斗就没有胜利”。由此可推知，画线词意为“获得巨大成功”。
√
7．What kind of person was Wilma Rudolph according to the passage
A．Determined and positive.
B．Courageous and outgoing.
C．Brave and friendly.
D．Hard-working and modest.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then she got the idea...greatest woman runner.”可知，她是一个志向远大、积极向上的人。根据第三段中的“Everyone asked her to give up...won every race that she entered.”可知，她是一个不轻言放弃、意志坚定的人。
√
8．What is the best title for the passage
A．Wilma Rudolph's Career Life
B．Wilma Rudolph's Olympic Glory
C．Wilma Rudolph's Sports Legends
D．Wilma Rudolph's Race Experiences
C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了威尔玛·鲁道夫儿时患病，医生曾宣布她无法正常走路，然而她在九岁时迈出了不可思议的第一步，继而想成为世界上最伟大的女子跑步运动员，经过不断奋斗，最终她在同一届奥运会上赢得了三枚金牌，创造了历史，由此可知，C项为本文最佳标题。
C
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make a difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance—curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why Why Why？”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only to recapture them. “The great man，” said Mencius, “is he who does not lose his child's heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it.
The way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven't any special ability Most people don't; there are only a few geniuses. You haven't any time That's good, because it's always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了好奇心和不满足感对成功的重要性，这两种深层次的人类驱策力比雄心壮志更重要。文章建议读者激发好奇心和不满足感，并勇于接触新事物和挑战传统，不断提高自己。
√
9．What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph？
A．To present an argument.
B．To make a comparison.
C．To reach a conclusion.
D．To propose a definition.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段关键句“After years of observing human nature, I have decided...of average performance—curiosity and discontent.”可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的论点，告诉读者成就卓越的人和表现一般的人的区别在哪里。由此可推知，作者旨在提出一个论点。
√
10．What does the example of Galileo tell us？
A．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
B．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
C．Creativity results from challenging authority.
D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过伽利略的例子告诉读者，好奇心和不满足这些驱策力，比有抱负重要得多，历史上所有伟大的人物，他们的成功正是因为对事物的好奇和不断探索。由此可推知，伽利略的例子告诉读者伟大来自对探索的持久渴望。
√
11．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent？
A．Observe the unknown around you.
B．Develop a questioning mind.
C．Lead a life of adventure.
D．Follow the fashion.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，唤起好奇心和不满足感，需要做与段落中相反的事，即要不满足于现状，勇于探索，勇于提出问题。由此可推知，通过培养质疑的思维来重新找回好奇心和不满足感。
√
12．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D.You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，这两段强调的是不要因为自己没有时间和才能而不去采取行动，并建议读者记住没有比现在更好的开始时间，因为你永远不会比此刻更有活力。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·深圳名校高一期中联考)
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don't they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn't that hard. 1.___________________________________________________________　
F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
1．F　解析：根据上下文内容可知，空处应引出获得成功的方法。F项承上启下，符合语境。
Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 2.___________________________________　
B．School sets you up on the right track!
2．B　解析：根据本段小标题“Do well in school.”和上文“Doing so...a bright future.”可知，空处应总结上文，B项符合语境。
Do good in your community (社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to be negative than people who don't. 3._______________ __________________________________________For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.　
3．D　解析：根据上文“Studies show...who don't.”及下文列举的两个例子可知，空处应说明寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作，D项符合语境。
4.____________________________________________
Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 5._________________________________________________ __________________You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
4．C　解析：根据下文“Respect them...or your family”可知，空处应说明要尊重你的父母和老师，C项符合语境。
G．Keep it in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
5．G　解析：根据上文“Remember, they're there...annoy you sometimes.”可知，空处应说明父母和老师所做的一切都是因为他们在意你，G项符合语境。
A．Live life to the fullest.
B．School sets you up on the right track!
C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.　
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G．Keep it in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年如何在生活中获得成功。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Patrick Sommier, 1.____ French theater director, is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
In 2004, 2.____________ the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and France was celebrated, Sommier 3.____________(invite)to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France. Sommier says that when he arrived in China, like many other 4.____________(European), he showed great interest in Chinese operas. The beauty of Peking Opera immediately caught his heart, he says.
a
when
was invited
Europeans
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team, Sommier says he was impressed by the actors' makeups, costumes, 5.____________ the characters of incredible strength. He was also touched by the Chinese professors' effort 6.____________(pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them. One professor explained, “In China, opera is an art 7.____________(require) lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance 8.____________(large) depends on the actors' inner strength and acting skills.”
and
to pass
requiring
largely
Sommier began exploring into different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas 9.______ the French audience. The team then gave some 10.____________(origin) performances, some without makeups or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了法国戏剧导演帕特里克·索米耶在庆祝中法建交40周年的活动上受邀参与了一个在法国推广京剧的项目，他致力于向法国公众传达中国戏曲的真正含义。
to
original
1．a　解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一名法国戏剧导演”，应用不定冠词，且French的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2．when　解析：考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代2004，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
3．was invited　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词，主语Sommier与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合In 2004可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时；且主语为单数，be动词应用was。
4．Europeans　解析：考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处指“欧洲人”，应用名词，且空前有many other修饰，应用复数形式。
5．and　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，makeups、costumes以及“the characters of incredible strength”为并列关系，空处应用并列连词and。
6．to pass　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰effort。
7．requiring　解析：考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰art，art与require之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
8．largely　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语。
9．to　解析：考查固定搭配。introduce...to...意为“把……介绍给……”，为固定搭配。
10．original　解析：考查形容词。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词performances。(共56张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．I believe the contest will not only bring much fun to us, but also raise our ___________ (aware) of protecting the environment.
2．In recent years, China has achieved ____________ progress in science and technology, which leaves a deep ____________on the people all over the world.(impress)
3．My father is a highly ____________ man; following the example set by him, we were brought up to be ____________ of elders.(respect)
[基础知识巩固练]
awareness
impressive
impression
respectable
respectful
4．She started the Ladybug Foundation, an ____________ (organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
5．I can't see you on Monday because I have an ____________ (engage) that day but we can meet up later in the week if that works for you.
organisation
engagement
6．_________ from her expression，the _________ her brother made on the issue made her dissatisfied.(judge)
7．Amy buried herself with the preparations for the party on her own, and it never ___________ (strike) her that she could turn to others for help.
Judging
judgement
struck
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．The book, designed _______ young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.
2．That Mindy became a poet may have been due ______ his father's influence.
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick ______ Tiffy.
for
to
up
4．___ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
5．While chatting with them，I became aware ______ the advantages of physical exercises.
6．If parents always do everything for their children, they won't learn to depend __________themselves.
It
of
on/upon
7．This requires commitment ______a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
8．Peking Duck, which is regarded ______ one of the most famous Chinese dishes, has earned a reputation at home and abroad.
9．It was after he got what he had desired _______ he realised it was not so important.
10．Not only _______ (do) she speak Spanish, but she also knows how to type.
to
as
that
does
维度三　完成句子/一句多译
1．那里的食物不仅很好吃，而且很便宜。
_________________________________________ it is cheap.
2．该合约规定，今后三年他要为该球队效力。
The contract __________________________________for the next three years.
Not only is the food there delicious, but also
commits him to playing for the team
3．卷入那场争斗的男孩是汤姆的哥哥。[过去分词(短语)作后置定语]
The boy _________________is Tom's brother.
4．由于大众需求，一个为热切的初学者设计的写作项目将开启。
____________popular demand, a writing project designed for eager beginners will be started.
involved in the fight
Due to
5．据我所知，他想通过举办节庆活动来筹款。
(1)________________________, he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.
(2)__________________________, he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.
(3)__________________________, he was trying to raise money by organising festivals.
As far as I am aware
As far as I am concerned
In my opinion/view
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必一U1】
Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula (方程式) E＝mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics.After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.
After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a result, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
√
1．What is the most famous contribution of Albert Einstein in physics
A．The photoelectric effect.
B．The famous formula E＝mc2.
C．His explanation of relativity.
D．His discovery of gravity.
√
2．Why did Einstein fail to enter university in Switzerland when he was 16
A．Because he didn't have enough money.
B．Because he didn't take the entrance exam.
C．Because he was too young to enter university.
D．Because he didn't perform well in the general part of the exam.
√
3．In which year did Einstein publish four extraordinary physics papers
A．1922.　　　　　　 B．1921.
C．1905. D．1900.
√
4．What was the main reason for Einstein's move to the United States
A．To teach at a university.
B．To escape from the Nazis.
C．To do research in advanced mathematics.
D．To take up a position as a researcher.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·浙江S9联盟高一期中)Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books. “I don't want to drink. I don't want to eat or move. I like sitting alone under the warm lights，mending holes and cutting pages. I'm a boring person, but I'm doing an interesting thing，” she said. In the past 26 years，the 51-year-old restorer (修复师) of ancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha，capital of Hunan Province, has brought about 100，000 pages of ancient books back to life. Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by people today. Shi has great faith in her little-known job. “Ancient books are precious documents and important achievements of Chinese civilization.To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that are dying out，” she said.
[综合能力提升练]
Books age and decay (腐烂) over time. Though technology, such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels, can be used to slow the process, a number of old books are on the edge of withering away forever, experts said. At the Hunan Library alone, a third of its 680，000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration, which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3，000 pages a year, said Liu Xueping, director of the library's special collection department. More young restorers must be trained to promote the production of ancient books, so human civilization can be preserved despite the damage of time，experts said.
In recent years, the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work.The number of restorers has now reached about 1，000.They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training，as well as better salaries and higher social status, Shi said.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的26年里，51岁的古籍修复师施文岚修复了约10万页古籍的故事。由此说明，近年来，政府非常重视古籍修复工作，并提出了许多政策，鼓励更多的人从事这项工作。
√
1．Which of the following best describes a book restorer's job
A．Meaningless.　　　 B．Demanding.
C．Well-paid. D．Dangerous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I like sitting alone...interesting thing”可推知，古籍修复师的工作是孤独无趣且需要耐心的；根据第二段中的“each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3，000 pages a year”可推知，他们的工作是劳神费时且辛苦的。由此可推知，修复师的工作要求高。
√
2．What does the underlined phrase “withering away” mean in paragraph 2
A．Falling. B．Reducing.
C．Weakening. D．Disappearing.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“At the Hunan Library alone...are in urgent need of restoration”可推知，画线词组所在句意为“很多旧书正处于永远消失的边缘”，因此画线词组意为“消失”。　
√
3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．It is important to restore books.
B．Restorers will receive better education.
C．Restorers are receiving more attention.
D．It will be easier to be a restorer in the future.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，古籍修复师正在受到更多的关注。
√
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A．Human Civilization Can Be Preserved
B．Ancient Books Have Been Brought Back to Life
C.Ancient Books Are in Urgent Need of Restoration　
D.Restorers Preserve Ancient Books for Descendants　
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了修复师对古籍的修复，以对古籍进行保存，传承后代，D项适合作文章标题。
B
(2025·滁州高一期中)A fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers. However，it's not for the honor. The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.
Rebel Hays，11，of Fayetteville，Arkansas，stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader，Paul Scot，when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers. Paul，their student，wanted to compete.
As they ran together，the pair became good friends. “Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running，” said Rebel's mother，Lou Ann. “Paul doesn't have many friends，so Rebel doesn't just guide him at races. They also spend time together，” she said，telling jokes. “Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction.” “Rebel directs me whether there's a ditch (沟) or there are hills，and he encourages me to run faster，” Paul said.
In honor of their partnership，West Fork High School wrote a post on the Internet. Posting on Oct.6，after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes，school representatives explained，“Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long. He is a promising runner，but more importantly，he has a huge heart! Thank you，Rebel! Thank you a lot！”
According to Mile Split Arkansas，Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes; however，they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Van Buren Pointer Classic，finishing with a time of 20：59：44.With the help and direction from Rebel，Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November. Paul still has one more year of eligibility (资格) for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失明的自闭症学生保罗在领跑员瑞贝尔的帮助下在多项比赛中取得胜利的故事。
√
5．What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul？
A．He competed with Paul to break records.
B．He inspired Paul to make many headlines.
C．He directed Paul at different races.
D．He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，瑞贝尔作为一名领跑员，帮助指导保罗参加不同的比赛。
√
6．Which of the following can best describe Rebel？
A．Creative.　　　　 B．Confident.
C．Ambitious. D．Enthusiastic.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，瑞贝尔对保罗提供热情的帮助，说明他是个热情的人。
√
7．Why did West Fork High School write a post on the Internet？
A．To claim Rebel to be promising.
B．To express appreciation to Rebel.
C．To draw public attention to Rebel.
D．To introduce Rebel's achievements.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Rebel Hays has been...Thank you a lot！”可知，西福克高中在网络上写了一篇帖子是为了向瑞贝尔表示感谢。
√
8．What is Paul's plan for the following year？
A．Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B．Directing others to finish the 3A boys race.
C．Breaking the record of twenty minutes.
D．Getting the qualification for cross-country.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Paul still has one more year...set a new goal of under 20 minutes.”可知，保罗来年的目标是打破20分钟的纪录。
Ⅱ.七选五
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself Things rarely go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of complicated situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 1.________ _______________________________________________________They can also be anything else that's useful, such as information, advice or your own experience.It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.
1．F　解析：根据上文“Being resourceful...at the time.”和下文“They can also be...your own experience.”可知，空处应承上启下，列举可以利用的资源。F项符合语境。
2．_______________________________________________________ When we learn to solve problems ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. 3.___________________________________ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
2．E　解析：空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“it can help to build...making decisions”可知，本段主要介绍了随机应变带来的好处，空处应说明随机应变在许多方面有好处。E项符合语境。
A．You also learn what you're good at.
3．A　解析：根据上文内容可知，本段介绍随机应变带来的好处，空处内容应与随机应变带来的好处相关。A项符合语境。
When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it.Probe into where and when it happened and what the causes are.Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 4.______________________________________ ___________________________Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.
G．Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
4．G　解析：根据上文“When you're facing a challenge...as you can.”可知，本段介绍遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。空处内容应与面对挑战时的应对方法相关。G项符合语境。
And remember, if you have a complicated problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 5._________________
_________________________________________________________
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.
5．D　解析： 根据上文“And remember...ask a trusted adult for help.”可知，自己实在解决不了问题时，可以求助其他人，空处内容应与没有人可以自己解决所有问题相关。D项符合语境。
A．You also learn what you're good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by himself.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that's good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire you to move on.
G．Weigh up what's good and bad about each one and choose the best.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随机应变的含义、好处及面对挑战时的应对方法。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·泰安高一期末) Rose worked in a clothing factory.She ____________ a gift for designing clothes, which brought in money for her boss and were loved by ladies.After several years, the boss of the factory, an elderly lady, offered to make her a ____________， which gave Rose a surprise.Later, when the lady retired, Rose ____________ her share and became the boss.
D．had
A.partner
C．bought
Before ____________ the factory, Rose had travelled to see what her rivals (对手) were producing.She had always stayed at small cheap ____________， spending a little money.She said to herself：“Everything is to be ____________！” Now, as a(n) ____________， she felt she should stay in better hotels.She had her own idea: seeing such hotels, people would think she was ____________， and they would buy her clothes.
A.owning
C．hotels
A.paid for
B．boss
D．successful
Last year, after attending a fashion ____________ in Rome, she chose a fancy hotel to stay at.Then at the hotel she ____________ her own fashion show to attract customers.
D．show
A.held
Before leaving, she ____________ her bill.She checked it carefully and thought everything is good for ____________. When seeing the last line, ____________， she frowned (皱眉).It said “Paper...Lire (里拉) 1，800，” —about 75 pounds in British money.She could not remember having used any paper from the hotel, so she asked the cashier.“That is for the paper your ____________ is written on.” said the cashier.____________ the puzzled woman, added he, “Everything is to be paid for, lady！”
B．received
C．value
A.however
B．bill
B．Looking at
“Whether you are poor or rich, every action you take comes at a cost！” thought Rose.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗丝在成为服装厂老板后，用最小的成本创造最大的价值，并最终从一张贵重的酒店账单中领悟到每一个行为都有代价的道理。
1．A.noticed　　　　　 B．disliked
C．accepted D．had
D　解析：根据下文“which brought in money for her boss and were loved by ladies”可知，她有(have)设计衣服的天赋。
2．A.partner B．guide
C．director D．customer
A　解析：根据下文“Rose ______ her share and became the boss.”可知，老板提出让她成为一名合伙人(partner)。
3．A.reduced B．donated
C．bought D．sold
C　解析：根据下文“became the boss”可知，当老板退休后，罗丝买下(buy)她的股份，成了老板。
4．A.owning B．organizing
C．establishing D．modernizing
A　解析：根据上文“became the boss”和下文“Rose had travelled to see what her rivals were producing.”可知，在拥有(own)工厂之前，罗丝曾去看过她的竞争对手在生产什么。
5．A.shelters B．architectures
C．hotels D．apartments
C　解析：根据下文“as a(n) ______， she felt she should stay in better hotels”可知，罗丝总是住小而便宜的酒店(hotel)。
6．A.paid for B．picked up
C．taken away D．used up
A　解析：根据下文“Everything is to be paid for”可知，罗丝选择住便宜的酒店是想少花钱，因为一切都要付费(pay for)。
7．A.employee B．boss
C．waitress D．professor
B　解析：根据上文“became the boss”和“Rose had travelled to see what her rivals were producing”可知，此处指罗丝成了老板，她觉得作为老板(boss)应该住更好的酒店。
8．A.graceful B．responsible
C．creative D．successful
D　解析：根据语境可知，罗丝认为别人看到她住在更好的酒店里会认为她是成功的(successful)，会购买她工厂的衣服。
9．A.concert B．organization
C．style D．show
D　解析：根据上文“attending a fashion”和下文“her own fashion show to attract customers”可知，罗丝参加的是时装秀(show)。
10．A.held B．registered
C．watched D．admired
A　解析：根据下文“to attract customers”可知，罗丝举办(hold)了自己的时装秀以吸引顾客。
11．A.chose B．received
C．paid D．gave
B　解析：根据下文“It said ‘Paper...Lire 1，800，’—about 75 pounds in British money.”和“she asked the cashier”可知，离开之前，罗丝收到(receive)了账单。
12．A.success B．growth
C．value D．self-improvement
C　解析：根据上文“She checked it carefully”可知，罗丝认为一切的费用对于价值(value)来说都是没问题的，即账单正确无误。
13．A.however B．whatever
C．therefore D．anyhow
A　解析：根据上文“thought everything is good for ______”和下文“she frowned”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用however。
14．A.tax B．bill
C．income D．price
B　解析：根据上文“her bill”和下文“Everything is to be paid for, lady！”可知，此处指那是罗丝账单(bill)所用纸张的费用。
15．A.Thinking of B．Looking at
C．Pointing to D．Seeing to
B　解析：根据语境可知，此处指收银员看到(look at)女士困惑的神情后又进行了补充说明。(共58张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．Our city has changed beyond all ___________ (recognise) in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.
2．Aspirin is a simple but highly ____________ (effect) treatment.
3．I feel greatly ____________ (honour) to be given such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.
[基础知识巩固练]
recognition
effective
honoured
4．We can observe that artificial ____________ (intelligent) has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
5．Thanks to the ____________ (generous) of the public, we've collected $50，000 for the disadvantaged.
6．Obviously, John has great ____________ (admire) for the responsible leader, who has made the company better.
intelligence
generosity
admiration
7．Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are ____________ (limit), is full of difficulties and surprises.
8．He was voted as the most ____________ (promise) new actor for his part in the movie.
9．They took no notice of him, for he didn't stand out and he was in no way ____________ (remark).
10．So far, some ____________ (advance) teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.
limited
promising
remarkable
advanced
维度二　固定用法和搭配
1．Whenever we come _________ hardships, staying clam is what we are supposed to do first.
2．So, let's put ________our cellphones and try to communicate with our family and friends face to face regularly.
3．That evening they held a feast in honour _________ some foreign guests.
across
down
of
4．I should tell you _____ advance that we may not achieve our goal.
5．Apart ____________ the regular housing, almost every tribe(部落) had some style of housing.
6．The key is to keep an open mind while having safety ______mind.
in
from
in
7．He was awarded a prize ______ his contributions to world peace.
8．Reading inspiring stories cured her ______negative thoughts during difficult times.
for
of
维度三　完成句子/一句多译
1．从现在开始，我必须记住均衡的饮食和良好的睡眠习惯对我的健康是非常重要的。
From now on, I must _____________________________a balanced diet and a good sleeping habit are of great importance to my health.
2．那可能是我喜欢做志愿者工作的原因。
That may be the reason ________________________________．
keep/bear/have in mind that
why I love doing voluntary jobs
3．作为一名测试人员，你是第一个真正使用这个软件的人。[“序数词(＋名词)＋动词不定式”结构]
As a tester, you are __________________________________________．
4．那是我第一次参加交换生项目，那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。[not only...but (also)...]
It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student programme, which ___________________________________________
_________________________．
the first person to really use the software
not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence
5．我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中学习内容的看法。
(1) ____________________________to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honoured adj.)
(2)__________________________to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(honour n．)
I am/feel honoured to be here
It is my honour to be here
维度四　融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林必修三U4】
Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation, she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
Tu's education was soon to prove very useful. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. She collected over 2，000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. Inspired by an over 1，600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.
However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited. Tu and her team managed to find solutions to the problem. When there was no research equipment, they had to extract herbs using household water containers. They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up.
√
1．What is Tu Youyou famous for
A．Her contribution to Chinese education.
B．Her discovery of qinghaosu.
C．Her role as the head of a research team.
D．Her treatment of malaria patients.
√
2．Where did Tu Youyou complete her further training courses
A．At the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
B．At a university in Beijing.
C.At a hospital in Ningbo.
D．At a research institution abroad.
√
3．Why did Tu Youyou redesign the experiments
A．Because she wanted to improve the results.
B．Because she had more research resources.
C．Because she was inspired by other scientists.
D．Because she had new information from an ancient book.
√
4．What can we learn about Tu Youyou and her team from the last paragraph
A．They gave up easily.
B．They faced many challenges.
C．They had plenty of research equipment.
D．They only worked during the day.
[综合能力提升练]
Confucius grew up in a poor family.As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money.When he wasn't working, he would read.His favorite thing to do was to learn.His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn.One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.
Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more.
He didn't like the way rulers treated their people.He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was.Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”．Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person.Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律).For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education.He even opened China's first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals.Although he became very famous among China's lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings.Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孔子的生平并介绍了他的哲学思想。
√
1．What can we know about Confucius from the passage
A．He was born in a politician family.
B．He was once a farmer guiding people farming.
C．He once acted as a math teacher.
D．He devoted himself to social development.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's complete change by teaching thousands of people.”可知，孔子致力于社会发展。
√
2．Why did rich families give him jobs
A．He liked counting money.
B．He enjoyed harvesting crops.
C．He was very clever.
D．He disliked rulers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, rich families noticed...keeping track of their crops.”可知，富裕家庭给孔子工作是因为他非常聪明。
√
3．Which is very important to keep peace according to the author
A．Respect.　　　　 B．Self-confidence.
C．Self-discipline. D．Equality.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.”可知，根据作者的观点，要维护和平，自律是很重要的。
√
4．What is the author's attitude towards Confucianism
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.
C．Disappointed. D．Hopeful.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline...and injustice.”可知，作者对儒学的态度是支持的。
B
Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik's kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.
After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn't think about cancer，” Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together.”
In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He'd been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn't stop coming into my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization's first wish recipient. “It's meant to bring them joy and know that they're loved and that we're fighting for them, too, ” Kelli Boehle said.
Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it's something to get me through whatever comes my way, ”she said. “And I'm thankful for Nik's Wish for that.”
In these years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn't sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it's her favorite thing to do.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯莉·波埃尔创办非营利组织Nik's Wish，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。
√
5．What is the goal of Nik's Wish？
A．To make commercial profits.
B．To cure the youth of their cancer.
C．To ease young patients of pains.
D．To support young adults fighting cancer.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.”可知，这个组织的目标是支持年轻人与癌症作斗争。
√
6．Which word best describes Kelli Boehle？
A．Intelligent. B．Selfless.
C．Straightforward. D．Ambitious.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The night before Nik passed away...have their wishes come true too.”和第四段中的“It was like a seed...my mind ”“The nonprofit grants wishes...battling cancer.”可知，她创办非营利组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人，由此可推知，她是无私的。
√
7．What can we learn from Jordan Morrow's words？
A．She survived the deadly disease.
B．She was granted more than one wish.
C．She was motivated by the organization.
D．She lifted people's spirits by performing.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For Morrow...more than lift her spirits.” 及乔丹·莫罗的话可推知，她受到了这个组织的激励。
√
8．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Pay-It-Forward: A Mother's Last Wish
B．Cancer Battles: Stories of Hope and Perseverance
C．Nik's Wish: Fulfilling Wishes for Young Cancer Fighters
D．Make-A-Wish Foundation: Granting Dreams to Young Adults
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中的“In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik's Wish...who are battling cancer.”可知，文章主要讲述了凯莉·波埃尔创办非营利组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。因此，C项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·昭通一中开学考)When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn't pay much ____________ to the commendation until her mother ____________ her to give the opera a try.
A.attention
B．persuaded
In 2001, Shao ____________ The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only ____________ platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu Opera, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years.
D．tried out for
A.professional
Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is ____________ from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to ____________ basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own ____________．
“This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there，” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag brought ____________ life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.”
C．passed down
A.master
D．styles
B．new
Usually, Shao performs her regular shows. ____________， she arranges training for young performers and ____________ creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading ____________ of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives ____________ 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which ____________ young people without changing the ____________ of the art.”
C．In addition
D．focuses on
C．actresses
A.nearly
B．attract
D．nature
“The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are ____________ to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more，” says Shao.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邵天帅因老师称赞与母亲劝说投身昆曲，加入北方昆曲剧院后推动传统艺术复兴的故事。
C．eager
1．A.attention　　　　 B．access
C．effort D．emphasis
A　解析：根据上文“When Shao Tianshuai was 14...suited for Kunqu Opera.”及下文“until her mother...a try”可知，此时邵天帅没太在意老师的称赞。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意，在意”。
2．A.aided B．persuaded
C．requested D．begged
B　解析：根据下文“her to give the opera a try”可知，母亲说服(persuade)她尝试昆曲。
3．A.stuck to B．came up with
C．broke down D．tried out for
D　解析：根据下文came out with flying colours及“before I had a tryout there”可知，邵天帅参加了北方昆曲剧院的选拔。try out for意为“参加……选拔”。
4．A.professional B．international
C．economical D．technical
A　解析：根据下文“platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu Opera”可知，北方昆曲剧院是中国北方唯一一个致力于昆曲的专业(professional)平台。
5．A.turned down B．set down
C．passed down D．settled down
C　解析：根据下文“from one generation to another through singing demonstrations”可知，此处表示昆曲的传承方式，即一代代传承(pass down)下去。
6．A.master B．design
C．admire D．track
A　解析：根据上文takes years及下文basic skills可知，需要多年的练习才能掌握(master)昆曲的基本技能。
7．A.audiences B．companies
C．hobbies D．styles
D　解析：根据上文“It takes years...build their own”可知，演员在掌握基本技能后，才会尝试构建自己的表演风格(style)。
8．A.smart B．new
C．vivid D．confident
B　解析：根据上文“This type of opera was on the edge of decline”及下文“The opera received government support...young audiences.”可知，联合国教科文组织的认定让昆曲有了新的(new)生机。
9．A.For reference B．For instance
C．In addition D．In advance
C　解析：根据上文“Shao performs her regular shows”及下文“she arranges training for young performers”可知，除了常规演出之外(in addition)，邵天帅还为年轻演员安排培训。
10．A.holds on B．counts on
C．lives on D．focuses on
D　解析：根据下文creating new pieces并结合语境可知，邵天帅专注于(focus on)创作新作品。
11．A.hostesses B．creators
C．actresses D．writers
C　解析：根据下文“gives ______ 100 performances a year”可知，邵天帅现在是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员(actress)之一，一年有近(nearly)一百场演出。
12．A.nearly B．merely
C．clearly D．hardly
A　解析：参见上题解析。
13．A.admit B．attract
C．account D．attempt
B　解析：根据上文“In order to build up...Kunqu Opera pieces”可知，使用社交网络并创作原创昆曲剧目，能在吸引(attract)年轻人的同时，不改变艺术的本质(nature)。
14．A.quantity B．strength
C．effect D．nature
D　解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.intelligent B．amazed
C．eager D．cautious
C　解析：根据上文“so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances”可知，年轻人喜欢昆曲表演，渴望学习和探索昆曲。be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·江苏靖江高级中学期中)Su Shi，a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty, was 1.____________(high) thought of in poetry, prose (散文) and painting.
At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the 2.____________(recognize) of Ouyang Xiu.Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song Dynasty, 3.____________(say) that Su Shi's writings were excellent，which made Su Shi instantly famous.However，before Su Shi's political dream was realized，he had to leave his position and return home.
highly
recognition
said
With his dreams 4.____ (cut) short，Su Shi started to focus on nature.In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends.When 5.___sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter，Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.
cut
a
Along both sides of the path were growing trees, 6.____________leaves made soft sounds as the rain drops fell.With wet clothes，he walked along, 7.____________(sing) a happy song.Then an idea struck him：“I shall go through this life in a 8.____________(peace) mind，if only wearing a straw rain cape (斗篷).”
whose
singing
peaceful
Su Shi's optimistic and open-minded attitude 9.____________life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs.Expressed in his poetry and essays, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us 10.____________(keep) a broad mind and persist (坚持) in our struggles against all difficulties.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宋代文人苏轼的个人经历，突出了他的文学成就和乐观豁达的人生态度。
to/toward(s)
to keep
1．highly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语，应用副词形式作状语。think highly of sb.意为“高度评价某人”，为固定短语。
2．recognition　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被the 限定，作 earned 的直接宾语，应用名词形式。　
3．said　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主句主语是Xiu；Xiu与say之间是主谓关系，且此处叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
4．cut　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，cut和 his dreams之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
5．a　解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，“sudden shower of rain”为从句主语，表示泛指，意为“突如其来的一场雨”；且sudden的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
6．whose　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 trees，且空处作从句中leaves的定语，应用关系代词whose。
7．singing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，sing 和he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。
8．peaceful　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词mind，应用形容词形式。
9．to/toward(s)　解析：考查介词。attitude to/toward(s)意为“对……的态度”，为固定搭配。
10．to keep　解析：考查非谓语动词。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”，为固定用法。(共102张PPT)
UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE
[核心单词] admire　　 cure　　　 justice
reform remarkable intelligent generous
effective award honour recognition
limited promising wisdom advance
independence peaceful protest inspiring
further judge impressive respect
horror regard passion opportunity
reputation awareness organisation strike
severe depression commitment undertake
engage design energetic advocate
disability attitude summary major
transform originally accomplish
[重点短语]　put out, fight for, have...in mind, apart from..., lead to, a cure for, come across, pick out, try out for, due to, engage in, leave out, major in, in need, be divided into, call for, in spite of
[重点句型]　1.not only...but also...
2.过去分词(短语)作后置定语
3.现在分词(短语)作状语
4.This is/was a time when...
[单元语法]　定语从句(3)；同义词和反义词
[写作任务]　概述白日梦的益处
[Qualities]　　　　　　　　　　　　　
hard-working adj. 工作努力的
active adj. 积极的
determined adj. 坚定的
honest adj. 正直的；诚实的
unselfish/selfless adj. 无私的
creative adj. 有创造力的
devoted/dedicated adj. 投入的
strong-minded/strong-willed adj. 意志坚定的
warm-hearted adj. 热心的
persevering/perseverant adj. 坚韧不拔的
committed/aggressive/ambitious/persistent adj.
尽心尽力的，坚定的
[Achievements]
make a difference to... 　 　 对……有影响
lead to/result in/bring about 导致
gain a doctor's/bachelor's/master's degree
获得博士/学士/硕士学位
earn/win the admiration of... 赢得……的钦佩
improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
make great contributions to... 为……做出巨大贡献
have a great/significant/profound effect/influence/impact on... 对……有巨大影响
make important/significant/profound/world-changing discoveries
有重大/改变世界的发现
achieve one's ambition/make one's dream come true
实现某人的梦想
话题佳句
1.The fire is the test of gold; adversity is the test of a strong man.
火对金子是考验，逆境对强者是磨炼。
2.All things in their being are good for something.　
天生我材必有用。
Period 1　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
√
〈教材助读＋语基默写〉见分册本
What is the main idea of the text
A．Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin.
B．How to make contributions to science.
C．How to become a successful person.
D．How Tu Youyou became famous.
awarded
introduction
process
reputation
attitude
√
1．When did Tu Youyou discover artemisinin
A．In 2015.　　　　 B．In the 1970s.
C．In 1930. D．In 1969.
√
2．What did Tu Youyou learn from the experts in Chinese medicine
A．The profound understanding of traditional practices.
B．The inspiration for scientists.
C．The importance of artemisinin.
D．How to discover a new drug.
√
3．Why was it difficult for them to discover artemisinin
A．Because the team didn't have enough money.
B.Because the team didn't have enough resources.
C．Because the team didn't have enough books.
D.Because the team wasn't good at doing experiments.
√
4．What can we learn from the text
A．Tu Youyou is not interested in fame.
B．Tu Youyou doesn't continue to conduct research today because of her age.
C．Tu Youyou was forced to be the first human subject.
D．Tu Youyou only used traditional research methods to study the Chinese herbs.
1．A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”．(Para.1)
[分析]　本句为主从复合句。who引导____________从句，修饰先行词A scientist；called Hans Forssberg为过去分词短语作____________；that 引导____________从句，作谓语动词explained的宾语，在此宾语从句中，which引导____________从句，修饰先行词new drugs。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_____________
定语
定语
宾语
定语
诺贝尔奖委员会的一位名叫汉斯·福斯伯格的科学家解释说：“青蒿素的发现使新药得以开发，这些药物拯救了数百万人的生命。”
2．Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.(Para.4)
[分析]　本句为并列复合句。and连接两个____________；when在第一个简单句中引导____________从句。
[翻译]　____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
并列句
时间状语
当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人类实验对象，团队中的其他人也紧随其后。
At the Nobel Prize Lecture，Tu Youyou talked about the life－saving drug, artemisinin, 1.____________ was discovered by her with the help of her team in 2._______ 1970s. She was born in Zhejiang Province, 3._______ 30th December，1930.She 4.____________ (study) medicine at Peking University and then became a member of China
which
the
on
studied
Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. She was chosen 5.____________ (establish) a team to find a cure for malaria.Her team had 6.____________ (limit) resources.They didn't have enough staff and the air quality in the laboratory was poor.Across the world, scientists tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no 7.____________ (succeed). She had an idea 8._________Chinese herbs might hold the secret. So she studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts. She volunteered to be the 9.____________ (one) human subject to test the medicine. The test was a success. The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's 10.____________ (effective) drug for fighting malaria.
to establish
limited
success
that
first
most effective
1．Why is Tu Youyou considered a medical pioneer
________________________________________________________
2．What can you learn from Tu Youyou's success if you want to make progress in study or life
________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．mankind n.　　　　 A．著名的，有名望的
2．evil n. B．委员会
3．mosquito n. C．人类
4．drug n. D．文献资料；著述；文学
5．committee n. E．邪恶之事；祸害
6．herb n. F．(使)结合；(使)成为一体
7．literature n. G．蚊子
8．recipe n. H．处方；秘诀
9．renowned adj. I．药草
10．integrate vi.& vt. J．药物，药材；毒品
答案：1～5.CEGJB　6～10.IDHAF
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．future ____________development 未来的职业发展
2．____________ diseases 治疗疾病
3．the next ____________ 下一代
4．social ____________ 社会变革
5．____________ contribution 卓越贡献
career
cure
generation
reform
remarkable
6．walk slowly onto the ____________ 慢慢地走上领奖台
7．be ____________ a Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖
8．____________a deep knowledge about traditional practices
获得有关传统医学工作的渊博知识
9．____________ a team to find a cure for malaria
组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗方法
10．have enough ____________ 有足够的工作人员
11．____________ her age 尽管她年事已高
12．great ____________ for future advances
未来巨大的发展潜力
stage
awarded
gain
establish
staff
despite
potential
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．____________ adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n．钦佩；羡慕
2．____________ n．公平，公正→just adj.公正的
3．____________adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；才智；智慧
4．____________ adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
admirable
justice
intelligent
generous
5．____________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create v．创造
6．____________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地；实际上；事实上→effect n．影响；结果
7．____________ n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的
8．____________n．表彰；赞扬→recognise v．认识；认出；辨别出；承认
creatively
effective
honour
recognition
9．____________ n．研究院；学会→academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的→academical adj.学院的
10．____________ n．化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．药剂师；化学家
11．____________ adj.有限的→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的→limit v．& n．限制
12．____________ adv.最终；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的
academy
chemical
limited
eventually
13．____________ adj.大有希望的→promise n．& v．许诺；承诺；答应
14．____________n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的
15．____________ n．发展；进步→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的
promising
wisdom
advance
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．They forgot to ____________ (扑灭) the camp fire, which turned into a big forest fire.
2．He spent his whole life ____________ (为……奋斗) equal rights for poor people.
3．But we need to ____________ (牢记) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
put out
fighting for
have in mind
4．____________ (除……之外) what I put down on the notebook, I knew nothing about the topic.
5．He made himself understood ________________ (在……的帮助下) a variety of gestures.
6．Many people make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or ____________ (导致) injury.
Apart from
with the help of
lead to
7．To our relief, our researchers have succeeded in finding ____________ (一种治疗……的方法) the terrible disease.
8．While I was cleaning out my drawer, I ____________ (偶然发现) an old photo album filled with memories of my childhood.
9．My little brother ____________ (对……感兴趣) what I am doing now.
a cure for
came across
is interested in
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．“序数词(＋名词)＋动词不定式”结构
The woman was Tu Youyou, ___________________________________
______________________ (中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家) for her work.(Para.1)
the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize
2．“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”
This is ______________________________ (不仅是授予我个人的荣誉), ___________(而且是) recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.(Para.1)
not only an honour for myself
but also
3．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field __________________________________________ _____________________(从他们身上获得了有关传统医学工作的渊博知识).(Para.2)
4．that引导同位语从句
However，Tu Youyou had an idea _____________________________ _________(中草药可能是秘诀所在).(Para.3)
from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices
that Chinese herbs might hold the secret
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
【经典例句】
①(外研必修二U5)I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.
我尽量把握每一个到外面去欣赏大自然的机会。
② (人教必修一U2)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地的美食，并在当地的市场购物。
(1)admire sb. for...　　　 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人
(2)admiration n. 赞赏，钦佩
with/in admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Jeremy has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him _______his great sense of humor.
应用文写作之人物介绍
(2)With its magical landscapes, a wide range of species and mirror-like sky, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's ____________ (admire) for centuries.
for
admiration
(3)长白山是一个值得探索的旅游景点，在那里你可以欣赏令人叹为观止的景色。
Changbai Mountain is a tourist attraction worth exploring, where you can ____________________________．
应用文写作之推荐信
admire the breathtaking scenery
put out 扑灭；生产；出版，发布
【经典例句】 (外研必修二U3)World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.　第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国的士兵还能放下他们的枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突期间值得纪念的和平时刻。
put away　　 收起；放好；抛弃
put aside 节省；储蓄，储存；留出；放一边
put on 穿上，戴上；上演
put off 推迟，拖延
put down 写下，记下；放下，放置
put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高
【用put的相关短语填空/完成句子】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)A statue commemorating (纪念) Shakespeare and Tang was ____________at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.
(2)It's surprising that they could ____________such an impressive performance with so little preparation.
(3)Parents should encourage children to ____________some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents.
put up
put on
put aside
(4)Mary is really good at taking notes in class, who can ____________almost every word her teacher says.
(5)考虑到恶劣的天气和学生的安全，我们已经决定推迟运动会。
Considering the bad weather and the safety of the students, we have decided ______________________________.
应用文写作之通知
put down
to put off the sports meeting
cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈　n．疗法
【经典例句】
①(人教必修二U5)Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure.
两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
②Through her life, despite many operations on her, nothing can cure the terrible pain in her back.
尽管她一生中做了许多手术，但她背部的剧痛还是没有被治愈。
(1)cure sb. of sth.　 治愈某人的某种疾病； 改正某人的不良行为
a cure for... ……的治疗方法； 解决……的措施
(2)curable adj. 可治愈的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Researchers find cures _______certain diseases often by using the extract from forests' plant and animal life.
(2)There is some disagreement as to whether the disease is ____________ (cure).
for
curable
(3)这种药虽然能治好你的病，但对你有副作用。
Although this medicine ___________________________,it has a side effect on you.
(4)从现在起，你必须不遗余力地改掉你儿子的坏习惯。
From now on, you must spare no effort to ________________________
_．
应用文写作之建议信
can cure you of your illness
cure your son of his bad habits
常见的“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的结构还有：
remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事)；warn sb. of sth.(警告某人某事)；rob sb. of sth.(抢劫某人某物)；inform sb. of sth.(通知某人某事)；accuse sb. of sth.(控告某人某事)。
fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争
【经典例句】 After months of hard work, she finally achieved the promotion she had been fighting for.　经过数月的努力，她终于获得了自己一直争取的晋升机会。
fight against...　　　 为反对……而斗争
fight with... 与……并肩作战；与……斗争
fight about... 争论……
【单句语法填空】
(1)However, if this is not possible, they will fight _____ their powerful beaks (喙) to defend themselves.
(2)We'll continue to fight ________ a decent standard of living for our members.
(3)It's high time that we fought _________ spreading false information on the Internet.
with
for
against
remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
【经典例句】 The young scientist's research on renewable energy earned her a remarkable reputation in the field.
这位年轻科学家在可再生能源领域的研究为她赢得了非凡的声誉。
(1)be remarkable for...＝be known/famous for... 以……著称/引人瞩目
(2)remark n. 评论；言论vt. 评论；觉察
make a remark/remarks on/about... 就……发表意见；
对……品头论足
remark that... 谈起，说起……
remark on/upon... 对……发表评论/看法
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)The teacher rose, ____________that I had made ____________ progress.(remark) 读后续写之动作描写
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)The ____________ (remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
remarking
remarkable
remarkable
(3)对别人的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
→It's bad manners to _________________the appearance of others.(remark v．)
→It's bad manners to _______________________________________the appearance of others.(remark n．)
remark on/upon
make a remark/remarks on/about
generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的
【经典例句】
①(人教必修二U4)Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里，这个家庭给他们提供自制的黄油蜂蜜面包。
②He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他毫不吝惜他的时间，对此我非常感激。
(1)be generous to sb.　 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方
It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨。
(2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The kind-hearted businessman is always generous _______his time _______those in need of help.
(2)没有你的慷慨帮助，我的英语不会取得这么大的进步，因此，我对你的慷慨大方感激不尽。
______________________________,I wouldn't have made such great progress in English and as a result，I can't thank you enough for ________________．
应用文写作之感谢信
with
to
Without your generous help
your generosity
(3)他很慷慨，每年都为我们学校捐许多钱。
_________________________________________________________every year.
It is generous of him to contribute a lot of money to our school
have...in mind 心里已有……
【经典例句】 (人教必修二U3)Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.
告诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记什么。
change one's mind　　　　 改变某人的主意
make up one's mind 下定决心；决定
read one's mind 看出某人的心思
bear/keep...in mind 记住
【补全句子/词汇升级】
(1)Although he is very busy, he _____________________ (已下定决心) to attend the conference.
(2)At first, he refused to listen to our advice, but in the end he _________________ (改变了主意)．
(3)This is a friendly game，so what we should remember is that friendship comes first.
→This is a friendly game，so what we should ____________________is that friendship comes first.
应用文写作之活动介绍
has made up his mind
changed his mind
keep/bear/have in mind
apart from... 除……之外
【经典例句】
①(教材P52)Malaria kills over 1，000，000 people a year—more people than any disease apart from AIDS.　疟疾每年夺去100多万人的生命，是除艾滋病以外死亡人数最多的疾病。
②Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
到达这里相当困难，所以除了萨米人之外，很少有人见过萨勒克。
表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有：
(1)besides(＝in addition to)意为“除……之外(还，也)”，常与also、more、other等连用；
(2)except/but意为“除……外(都)……”，常与all、every、no、none、nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用；
(3)except for意为“除……以外”，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
【用besides、except或except for代替下列句子中的apart from/词汇升级/完成句子】
(1)I think she has many good qualities apart from being very beautiful. ____________
(2)Apart from the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess. ____________
(3)All the students took part in the sports meeting apart from Tom, for he was ill. ____________
besides
Except for
except
(4)Milk, besides fruit juices, is one of the best drinks for children.
→Milk, ________________________fruit juices, is one of the best drinks for children.
应用文写作之健康生活
(5)除了用来取暖，火还有什么用处呢？
______________________________,what was fire used for
apart from/in addition to
Apart from providing warmth
award vt.授予；给予　n．奖品；奖
【经典例句】
①(教材P52)The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位凭借工作成果获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
②(人教必修二U5)The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.　　把某物颁发给某人
be awarded for... 因……而获得奖励
award sb.for sth. 因某事颁奖给某人
win/receive/get an award for... 因……而赢得/获得/得到奖品
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)Our government will award some money ______ whoever bravely saves the lives of others, recognizing their heroic deeds.
(2)The committee awarded him ______ his outstanding achievements in the field of science.
to
for
(3)这个男孩因挽救一位女士的生命而获奖，他感到很自豪。
→The boy ___________________________________________and felt very proud.(award n．)
→The boy ______________________________________and felt very proud.(award v．)
→___________________________________,the boy felt very proud.(过去分词短语作状语)
won an award for his saving a woman's life
was awarded for his saving a woman's life
Awarded for his saving a woman's life
honour n.荣誉　vt.感到荣幸
【经典例句】 (外研必修二U1)Freedom Day is to honour an event.
自由日是为了纪念一件事。
(1)honour sb. for...　 因……而尊敬某人
be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/ 获得荣誉
be honoured as... 被尊为……
be honoured with... 被授予……
be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 对做……感到荣幸
(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
in honour of... 为了纪念……
It's an/one's honour to do... 做……是一种/ 某人的荣幸。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译】
(1)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing
—By all means. He _________________ (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
(2)With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race _______________ (为了纪念) the famous poet, Qu Yuan. 应用文写作之节日介绍
has been honoured
in honour of
(3)我很荣幸在这里与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生影响的故事。
→___________________________________________the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (honour n．)
→_____________________________________________the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (honour v．)
应用文写作之演讲稿
It's an/my honour to be here to share with you
I am/feel honoured to be here to share with you
honour意为“一件荣誉的事或一个光荣的人”时，是可数名词。
recognition n.表彰；赞扬
【经典例句】
①In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。
②The fishermen were my old friends, but they were unable to recognise me.
这些渔民是我的老朋友了，却没能认出我来。
(1)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
(2)recognise v. 认识，辨认出
recognise...as/to be... 承认……是……；
认出……是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Today, the Great Wall is recognised _____ one of the most impressive wonders in the world.
(2)With the development of its economy, my hometown has changed ______________________ (认不出来) in the last few years.
(3)人们公认环境污染是人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
___________________environment pollution is one of the most serious problems that people face.
应用文写作之环境保护
as
beyond/out of recognition
It is recognised that
limited adj.有限的
【经典例句】
①(教材P53)The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
这项(任务)困难的原因是(屠呦呦的)团队资源有限。
②(外研必修一U6)But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但是在城市里，有限的空间使人们寻找新的解决方案。
(1)limit v.　　　 　　 限制；限定
n. 界限；限定；(常作复数)范围
limit...to... 把……限制在……内
without limit 无限地
set a limit/limits on... 对……加以限制
(2)limitless adj. 无限制的
limitation n. 限制，局限
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The natural resources we have are ____________ (limit), so we have no reason to waste the precious resources ____________ limit.
(2)It's possible to overcome your ____________ (limit) to achieve well beyond what you are capable of.
limited
without
limitations
(3)There have been so many visitors recently. In order to protect the ancient structure, the Palace Museum has set a limit ______ the number of its daily visitors.
(4)我们不应该把英语学习局限在课堂上，课堂之外还有各种各样的英语学习方式，比如听英语歌曲和阅读英语书籍。
We shouldn't _____________________________________and there are varieties of English learning approaches beyond the classroom, such as listening to English songs and reading English books.
应用文写作之语言学习
on
limit English learning to the classroom
come across 偶然发现；偶遇；碰见
【经典例句】
①(教材P53)However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.
然而，经历了数百次失败的实验后，他们最终发现了一种有望成功的化学物质。
②(外研必修二U1)But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
不过，就在我以为自己可以接受所有的中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐。它是一种可怕的灰色的东西，看起来和闻起来都像一只烧焦的运动鞋。
come about　　 产生，发生
come out 出来；(书等)出版，发行；结果是
come up 发生；走近；被提出，被提及
come up with 赶上；想出(答案、方法等)； 提出
when it comes to... 当涉及……；当谈到……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
(1)Although he had little experience, he came up _________ an idea which impressed everyone in the team.
(2)When important questions come _______,the members often lose their dignified(庄重的) manners and shout at each other.
读后续写之动作描写
with
up
(3)________________________________ (当谈到英语学习), finding the right learning method is of great importance.
应用文写作之建议信
(4)当我偶然发现那本相册时，我突然想起了我们在乡下一起玩耍的日子，那些日子充满了单纯而纯粹的欢乐。
_____________________________________,I suddenly remembered the days when we played together in the countryside, which were filled with simple and pure happiness.
When it comes to English learning
When I came across the photo album
advance n.发展；进步　vt.促进；前进；提前
【经典例句】
①(教材P53)There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
②(外研必修一U4)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
多亏了科技的进步，我们交友以及与他们沟通的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
(1)in advance　　　 在前面；预先，提前
make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得进步
(2)advance on/towards... 向/朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 先进的，高级的；晚期的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(译林必修一U1)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical ____________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
(2)My teacher recommended that I should sign up for the ____________ (advance) literature course because I have an unusual talent for writing.
advances
advanced
(3)在我的鼓励下，大卫站了起来，向起跑线走去。
With my encouragement，David stood up and ____________________
_______________．
读后续写之动作描写
(4)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。
_______________________________________________whether you are available or not.
应用文写作之邀请信
advanced on/towards the starting line
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance
“not only...but (also)...”意为“不但……而且……”
【经典例句】
①(教材P53)This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，而且是对所有中国科学家的肯定和鼓励。
②(外研必修二U2)It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.
不但是因为可以吃我们平时很少吃到的美食，而且因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。
(1)“not only...but (also)...”若连接两个表示并列关系的成分，则着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略；
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装；
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的形式通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)Visiting this exhibition, not only we but also our teacher ________ (be) attracted by the beautiful folk art works.
应用文写作之活动介绍
(2)Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, ________also help us survive well into the future.
was/is
but
(3)The activity not only builds up my confidence but also helps me make more friends.
→__________________________________________________________________________________.(部分倒装)
应用文写作之活动介绍
Not only does the activity build up my confidence but it also helps me make more friends
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Some works of art can exist for centuries because they ____________ (建立) some general principles of art.
2．I was a____________ the first prize and tears of excitement rolled down my face.
3．Don't worry about the baby not wanting to leave you—it's a ____________ (阶段) they go through.
4．They may only have a ____________ (有限的) amount of time to get their points across.
establish
warded
stage
limited
5．Can you recognise her by this picture After so many years, she has changed beyond ____________ (辨认).
6．With the music festival to be held in our school hall on June 5, it's my h____________ to invite you to attend it.
7．We are aware of the ____________ (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution (预防措施).
recognition
onour
potential
8．This medicine will c______ me of my headache, leaving me feeling refreshed.
9．While this country has made big a________in AI technology, there is still a long way to apply it in more areas.
10．You may not like him, but you have got to __________ (钦佩) his courage to face the difficulty.
ure
dvances
admire
Ⅱ.词块运用
1．The app allows you to ____________ funny photos ____________ (与……分享) your family, friends and colleagues.
2．The soldiers are prepared to ____________ (为……斗争) every inch of territory and protect their people.
3．Only when we ____________ (放下) the heavy pressure can we move forward gracefully.
share
with
fight for
put down
4．____________ (在……的帮助下) Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish.
5．Our team, ____________ (除……之外) regular training, will join in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.
6．By making the ordering process flexible, users will not only feel more in control, but also be less likely to ____________ (遇到) critical problems.
With the help of
apart from
come across
7．Do ____________ (牢记) that you can turn to me for help whenever you are in tough situations.
8．The city has been built up really fast and it has changed _____________________ (难以辨认).
9．Yuan Longping ____________________________ (为……做出巨大贡献) mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.
keep in mind
beyond recognition
made great contributions to
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Lin Qiaozhi, 1._____________________________________________ _____________________________(中国近代第一位为医学界的女性打破障碍的女医生；序数词＋名词＋动词不定式), devoted her whole life to improving women and child healthcare. She was 2._______________ _______________________________(不仅是一位技术精湛的医生，而且是；not only...but also) a pioneer in women's healthcare. Her belief 3._______________________________________________ (一个医生应当全心全意为病人服务；that引导同位语从句) has inspired generations of doctors.
the first female doctor in modern China to break barriers for women in medicine
not only a skilled physician but also
that a doctor should serve patients wholeheartedly(共29张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
Kurzweil's positive view on the singularity stands in sharp opposition to the warnings from several famous people who have voiced concerns about the potential risks of superintelligent AI. These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity's survival. Kurzweil, however, sees AI not as an existential risk, but as a powerful tool for improving human abilities. He argues that AI won't operate as an independent force but will function within a network designed to work alongside humans, improving rather than replacing our abilities.
Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies, like brain implants used to treat Parkinson's disease (帕金森病), suggesting that the integration process is already in progress. He envisions a future where, by the 2030s, individuals will connect their neocortex—the part of the brain responsible for advanced thinking—to the cloud, improving our memory, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
Looking ahead to 2045, Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity to address complex global challenges and unlock new levels of intellectual and creative potential. Rather than viewing this transformation as a threat, Kurzweil considers it a valuable opportunity for human progress, as AI will empower individuals to meet their physical and intellectual needs. He argues that this will lead to a society characterized by remarkable growth and achievement.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来学家雷·库兹韦尔对于人工智能发展的预测与观点。
√
1．What is the significance of the year 2045 in Kurzweil's predictions？
A．It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence for the first time.
B．It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test.
C．It is the year when AI will become totally uncontrollable.
D．It marks the time human intelligence will completely combine with AI.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps his most significant prediction...human intelligence fully integrates with AI”可知，在库兹韦尔的预测中，2045年的重要意义在于它标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能结合。
√
2．What concerns do several famous people have about AI development？
A．They believe AI will make humans dependent on technology.
B.They fear AI could escape human control and endanger humanity.
C.They think AI will make humans lose the ability to talk.
D.They predict AI will lead to conflicts between nations.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity's survival.”可知，几位著名人士担心人工智能可能会变得不可控，对人类安全构成威胁。
√
3．Why does Kurzweil mention brain implants used for treating Parkinson's disease？
A．To show that the human-machine integration has already begun.
B．To illustrate the potential dangers of AI in the medical field.
C．To argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence.
D．To suggest it is possible to find cure for Parkinson's disease.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kurzweil supports his viewpoint...the integration process is already in progress.”可知，库兹韦尔提到用于治疗帕金森病的脑植入物是为了表明人机融合的过程已经开始。
√
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A．Kurzweil's Dream: The Future of AI
B．Kurzweil's Analysis: AI and Humanity
C．Kurzweil's Prediction: Singularity by 2045
D．Kurzweil's Warning: The Threat of AI
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕库兹韦尔对未来人工智能发展的预测展开，特别是他关于2045年达到“奇点”的预测，即人类智能与AI完全融合的时间点。因此，C项最适合作文章的标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·武汉部分重点中学期中)Have you ever experienced the following situation: you just listened to a presentation and one hour later you don't remember anything Many of us had this feeling. However, you don't need to worry about your short memory. This is how our brain works.1.________________________________________ _________________________________How to do this There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable. But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results.
G．It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience.
1．G　解析：上文提到演讲很难让人记住，空处应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大。G项承接上文，符合语境。
You don't want to speak in front of the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentations often result in speakers forgetting their key points, stumbling over their words, and frequently resorting to fillers like “alright”， “so”， “okay”， and “ehm”.2.____________________ ________________________________________So, once your slides are prepared, do a few dry runs. These rehearsals will help you refine your delivery.
E．These words are present because the proper ones are missing.
2．E　解析：上文提到毫无准备的演讲会导致演讲者忘记要点，结结巴巴，频繁使用填充词。空处应解释为什么会出现这种情况。E项承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，符合语境。
Having good content to share is not enough.3.___________________ ___________________Let's recall some bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it and stays engaged till the end. The majority of the presentations can be turned into a story too. Structure your presentation like a story, with clear problems, solutions, and smooth transitions.
A．It has to be organized properly.
3．A　解析：上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的，下文说明了演讲要像故事一样组织。空处应进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性。A项承上启下，符合语境。
Clarity on the presentation's purpose is essential. The question “Why” is the core for all businesses.4.____________________________
____________________________________ Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you. Engage them with the “Why”， guide them through your story, and conclude by answering the questions you've raised.
F．The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation's existence.
4．F　解析：上文强调了“为什么”这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。空处应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性。F项承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合语境。
Public speaking is difficult. Most impressive talks become famous and inspire many people. But even the person who succeeded once can barely repeat the triumph.5.___________________________________ The only way to get better is through practice.
C．That should not hold you back though.
5．C　解析：上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功。空处应给出鼓励或建议。C项承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合语境。
A．It has to be organized properly.
B．A convincing story is also important.
C．That should not hold you back though.
D．Knowing some strategies to maintain our memories is vital.
E．These words are present because the proper ones are missing.
F．The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation's existence.
G．It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过准备、练习和讲故事等方法使演讲更加难忘。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is one of the 12-year circle of animals 1.____________ appear in the Chinese zodiac. For many centuries, it 2.________________(regard) as a symbol of luck, power and mystery. People born in the Year of the Dragon are traditionally thought 3.____________(be) enthusiastic, intelligent, lively, energetic, and innovative.
which/that
has been regarded
to be
Among the rich legacies of Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are 4.____________(undoubted) a fascinating presence. The Forbidden City, a splendid architectural complex known as the “treasure of China”， was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing 5.____________(dynasty), and it stands as the world's largest and most complete 6._______________(exist) ancient wooden structure complex. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether hanging in the sky, leaping between beams (横梁), 7.____ hidden in the details, all tell ancient stories.
undoubtedly
dynasties
existing/existent
or
In each corner of the Forbidden City, 8.____ variety of lifelike dragons can be seen, showing not only specialized skills, but also deep history and cultural enrichment.
According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons sitting on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons 9.____________(sculpture) on beams appear to be telling the ups and downs of history. These dragons are not merely decorations, but 10.____ some extent, they carry the essence of Chinese culture.
a
sculptured
to
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙图腾在中国传统文化中的重要意义，以及紫禁城中雕刻绘画的龙所代表的文化内涵。
1．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词animals，先行词指物，应用关系代词which或者that。
2．has been regarded　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语“For many centuries”可知，应用现在完成时，动词regard与句子主语it之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3．to be　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型“sb.＋be thought to be/do ”意为“某人被认为是……/做了……”，应用动词不定式。
4．undoubtedly　解析：考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。
5．dynasties　解析：考查名词复数。此处应用名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“明和清两个朝代”，应用其复数形式。
6．existing/existent　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰ancient wooden structure complex, 此处表示“现存的”，应用existing或existent。
7．or　解析：考查连词。此处为固定结构“whether...or...”，意为“无论是……还是……”。
8．a　解析：考查冠词。a variety of 意为“多种多样的”，为固定短语。
9．sculptured　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，且动词sculpture和逻辑主语dragons之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
10．to　解析：考查介词。to some extent意为“在某种程度上”，为固定短语。

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