资源简介

(共85张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period 3 LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
要义详析 探究语法
5
课堂微练 即时检验
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
5
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What is the main idea of the passage ( )
A.An athlete's hardship.
B.An athlete's lifestyle.
C.An athlete's childhood experience.
D.The story of an athlete, the sacrifices she makes for her sport and the efforts she makes to get to the top.
√
1.Why do Olympic athletes challenge themselves to the limits ( )
A.Because they want to win in sport.
B.Because their parents force them to do it.
C.Because they like it.
D.Because they have no friends.
√
2.Why didn't the author become angry when she could have become angry about what her friend said ( )
A.Because her friend knew her hardship.
B.Because her friend misunderstood her.
C.Because she was unhealthy.
D.Because elements of what her friend said were true.
√
3.What's the main idea of paragraph 5 ( )
A.The author's childhood.
B.The author's inside drive to do the best.
C.The author's sport as a child.
D.The author's swimming experience as a small girl.
√
As 1.____ Olympic athlete, I push myself to the limits. My friend worried I had no time for fun and was in danger of 2.__________（leave） with only a world championship medal because of my hard training.
To be at the top in sport, I have to face enormous fears and worries on a day-to-day basis. I am always 3._____（tire） and every workout has a mental intensity 4.__________ seems too much for most to handle. I have little time 5._______（get） together with
an
being left
tired
which/that
to get
my families. In France, in order to find a swimming pool to train in, I ruined a family holiday. It boils down 6.___ this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and 7._____________（determine）. Since my childhood, I have always lived my life to extremes.
You may think my lifestyle is unhealthy and my preparations 8._____________（overdo）. However, if you want to be an Olympic champion and reach the winner's platform, you had better be 9._______（total） committed to your sport. Doing the extra little bit sets us apart from other 10.___________（competitor）. And getting to the top inspires everyone to strive for greatness.
to
determination
are overdone
totally
competitors
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.强度；强烈
B.铁人三项运动员
C.远见卓识
D.杂交的;杂交种；混合体
E.努力；奋斗
F.巨大的，庞大的
G.不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走
H.最少量；最小数；最低限度
1.hybrid adj.& n.
答案：D
2.vision n.
答案：C
3.minimum n.
答案：H
4.strive vi.
答案：E
5.skip vt.
答案：G
6.intensity n.
答案：A
7.triathlete n.
答案：B
8.enormous adj.
答案：F
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.sign a ________ 签订合同
2._____ family holidays 破坏家庭节日
3.make a _________ 做出牺牲
4._____ a car 租车
5.the winner's _________ 胜利者的奖台
contract
ruin
sacrifice
hire
platform
6.three or four ___________ years of winning stuff 三四年的胜利辉煌
outstanding
7.ten years of being ________ 十年的平庸无为
average
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.__________ adj.有影响力的→influence n.& v.影响
2._______ vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devoted adj.热衷于……的；挚爱的；忠诚的→devotion n.奉献;忠诚;挚爱;关照
3.__________ n.生产；产量→produce v.生产→product n.产品
4._____________ n.冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n.冠军
5._________ n.出版商→publish v.出版
6.______ vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.抛弃；拒绝接受
influential
devote
production
championship
publisher
reject
7.__________ adj.起激励作用的；激发（人）的→motivate vt.激励→motivation n.激励；动机；积极性→motivated adj.有动机的；目的明确的→（反义词）unmotivated adj.无动机的；不积极的；不主动的
motivating
8.______ vt.& n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→（反义词）limitless adj.无限制的；无限的
9._________ vt.说服；使确信；使信服→convinced adj.确信的；深信的→convincing adj.令人信服的
10.________ n.极端 adj.极端的→extremely adv.非常，极其；极端地
limit
convince
extreme
11._________ adj.学术的→academy n.学院；研究院；学会；专科院校→academically adv.学术上；学业上
12._________ adj.戒备的，自卫的→defend v.防御；自卫；保卫→defence n.防御；自卫；保卫
13._______ adj.自私的，自私自利的→（反义词）selfless adj.无私的→self n.自身，自己
14._________ adj.无数的，数不尽的→count v.数数
academic
defensive
selfish
countless
15._____ vi.& vt.（使）沸腾，煮沸→boiling adj.沸腾的；激昂的→boiled adj.煮沸的；煮熟的
16._______ n.长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v.加长
17._______ adj.正常的，平常的→normally adv.正常地，平常地
boil
length
normal
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.（2023·全国甲卷）I would like to introduce a prominent figure in Chinese history, Confucius, who __________________（致力于） education.
devoted himself to
2.I was ____________（处于……危险之中） being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
3.These are the fears I face as a professional athlete ____________________（日常基础上）.
in danger of
on a day-to-day basis
4.It ______________（归结为） this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination.
boils down to
5.From a small girl, I would ________（留下来） at lunch time just to __________（获得成功） on class work ___________（而不是） go out and play.
stay in
get ahead
rather than
6.That is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm __________________（专心致志于）.
applying myself to
7.It's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will ____ you ______（使与众不同） from your competitors.
set
apart
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.情态动词+have+过去分词
I __________________（本可以） angry or defensive.（Para.2）
could have become
2.“would do...rather than do...”意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”
From a small girl, I ______________（宁愿留下来） at lunch time just to get ahead on class work _________________（而不愿出去） and play.（Para.5）
would stay in
rather than go out
3.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, _______________（无论做什么） it is I'm applying myself to.（Para.5）
［分析］句中还含有if引导的__________从句；I roll为省略关系词that的______从句，修饰先行词the way。
no matter what
条件状语
定语
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于
【经典例句】
①（教材P）For more than 50 years， he has devoted his life to rice production.
50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产。
②（人教选必一U5）Indeed,his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
（1）devote...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心（to为介词）
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
（2）devoted adj. 忠实的；全心全意的；挚爱的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
（3）devotion n. 热爱；献身；奉献；关爱
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
（1）Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and _________（devote） can lead to sporting excellence.
devotion
（2）Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________（help） others rebuild.
helping
（3）As the scientist is devoted to his research， he seldom goes to the cinema with his family.
→______________________，the scientist seldom goes to the cinema with his family.（形容词短语作状语）［应用文写作之人物描写］
Devoted to his research
2 convince vt.说服；使确信；使信服；使相信
【经典例句】
①（人教选必一U5）Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. 袁隆平确信他可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。
②（外研选必一U5）But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此具有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
（1）convince sb. of sth./that... 使某人相信……
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
（2）convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
（3）convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的
be convinced that/of... 确信/坚信……
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）Researchers have found clear and ___________（convince） evidence that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.［应用文写作之演讲稿］
convincing
（2）She tried hard to convince her parents ______ （let） her travel abroad alone, but they were still concerned about her safety.
to let
（3）She was convinced of her abilities and participated in the competition with a positive attitude.
→________________________, she participated in the competition with a positive attitude. （形容词短语作状语）
Convinced of her abilities
3 sacrifice v.& n.牺牲；献出
【经典例句】We must be willing to make sacrifices in terms of economic growth in order to protect our environment.
为了保护环境，我们必须愿意在经济增长方面做出牺牲。
（1）sacrifice...for... 为……而牺牲……；牺牲……而换得……
sacrifice...to do sth. 为做某事而牺牲……
（2）make sacrifices/a sacrifice 做出牺牲
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）He is always ready to sacrifice his personal interest ____ the group benefit.
（2）Last summer I sacrificed my holiday ________（help） the old.
for
to help
（3）他为了追求对艺术的热爱，放弃了高薪工作，做出了巨大的牺牲。
He _____________________ by giving up his well-paid job to pursue his passion for art.
made a great sacrifice
4 ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏；毁灭；使破产 n.毁灭；废墟
【经典例句】
①（教材P）I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in.
我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出的夜晚；因为一直寻找可以训练的游泳池，而破坏了一次去法国的家庭度假。
②（人教必修一U4）In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座巨大的城市沦为废墟。
（1）ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame 毁掉某人的健康/破坏某人的声誉
（2）lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
fall into ruin 败落；沦为废墟
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）He made a mistake, ________（ruin） his chance of going abroad.
（2）The earthquake in Tangshan caused great damage, leaving the city in ______（ruin）.
ruining
ruins
（3）地震过后，整个城市成了一片废墟，使我们彻夜未眠。
_____________________________ after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.［读后续写之场景描写］
The whole city lay/was in ruins
5 apply oneself to sth. 努力；专心致志于某事（to为介词）
【经典例句】
①To excel in her studies, she consistently applies herself to her homework and prepares diligently for exams.
为了在学习上取得优异成绩，她一直专心致志地做作业，并为考试努力做准备。
②（外研选必一U6）Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.
在数以千计的申请者中，11人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女性。
（1）apply vt. 涂,敷；应用；运用
vi. 申请；请求
apply （to sb.） for sth. （向某人）申请某物
apply to 适用于；应用于
apply sth. to... 把某物应用/涂抹于……
applicant n. 申请人；求职者
（2）application n. 申请（书）；应用;用途
【单句语法填空/语段写作】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile ___________（apply）.
application
（2）Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can apply ___ their work are more likely to succeed.
to
（3）我写信申请您在今天报纸上刊登的那个职位。我承诺，一旦被贵公司录用，我将专注于做好我的工作。如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I am writing to _________________ you advertised on today's newspaper. I promise once I am employed by your company，I will ____________________________ well. I would appreciate it if you could __________________________________.［应用文写作之申请信］
apply for the post
apply myself to doing my job
take my application into consideration
6 set sb./sth. apart （from） 使与众不同
【经典例句】（教材P）If you want to be an Olympic champion, it's all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
如果你想成为一名奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争者中脱颖而出。
take...apart 将……拆开/拆分
tell...apart 分辨出，区分开
fall apart 破裂；断裂；散开
apart from 除……之外（都）；除……之外（尚有）
【完成句子】
（1）请拆开收音机看看出了什么问题。
Please ___________________ to see what's wrong with it.
take the radio apart
（2）她的正直和对工作的奉献精神，使她在同行中脱颖而出，赢得了广泛的尊敬。
Her integrity and dedication to her work _________________ those of her peers, earning her widespread respect.
are set apart from
（3）这两幅画如此相似，很难区分它们。
These two paintings are so similar that it's difficult to ____________.
tell them apart
7 average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的；中等的 n.平均水平；平均数 v.平均为；计算出……的平均数
【经典例句】
①（教材P）I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average.
我宁愿有三四年的胜利辉煌，也不愿有十年的平庸无为。
②（外研必修三U6）The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London.
（伦敦）7月份的平均高温只有22度，因此30多度对伦敦来说是不寻常的。
（1）an average of 平均有（后跟数词）
（2）on average 平均
above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
up to average 达到一般水准
（3）average out 算出平均数
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,______
（average） over 4,000 metres above sea level.
（2）In the past, the time spent on homework by students is more than four hours a day ____ average.
averaging
on
（3）（译林必修二U2）一般情况下，你应该在饭后平均1.5到2.5小时后再锻炼。
In general, you should have your meal ______________ 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.
an average of
（4）我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher，_______________
_______ and wears a pair of glasses.［应用文写作之人物介绍］
who is of average
height
8 情态动词+have+过去分词
【经典例句】
①（教材P）I could have become angry or defensive.
我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。
②（外研选必一U6）Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”， but the “busiest job in the world”！ 本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！
（1）can/could have done表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，意为“可能已经……”，一般用于疑问句和否定句；could have done还可以用于肯定句，表示“本可以做而未做”；can't/couldn't have done表示“不可能做”;
（2）must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定做过”，用于肯定句;
（3）may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might have done还可表示“本可以……、本该……”;
（4）needn't have done表示“本来不必做而实际上却做了”;
（5）ought to/should have done表示“过去本来应该做而实际上却没有做”；oughtn't to/shouldn't have done表示“过去本来不应该做而实际上却做了”。
续表
【用“情态动词+have+过去分词”填空/完成句子】
（1）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it _______________（be） fairly unpleasant for the passengers， with all the smoke and noise.
must have been
（2）I _____________________（not take） away your laptop, for I didn't know you wanted to use it.［应用文写作之道歉信］
（3）I can't find my purse. I ____________________（leave） it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
（4）乔治不可能走得太远，他的咖啡还是热的。
George ______________________, his coffee is still warm.
should not have taken
could/might have left
can't have gone too far
9 “would do...rather than do...”意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”
【经典例句】
①（教材P）From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play. 当我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。
②On weekends, I would rather go hiking in the mountains than stay home and watch TV.
周末时，我宁愿去山上徒步旅行，也不愿待在家里看电视。
（1）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）rather than意为“与其；不愿；而不是”,当连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与其前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
【完成句子/一句多译】
（1）（2022·全国乙卷满分作文）因此，学生应该抽出更多的时间来阅读英语，而不是看太多电影或听太多音乐。
Therefore, students should spare more time for English reading
_________________________________________________________________.
rather than watching too many movies or listening to too much music
（2）尽管有许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿努力也不愿放弃。
→In spite of many massive difficulties， _______________________
_____________.
→In spite of many massive difficulties， _______________________
_____________.
→In spite of many massive difficulties， _______________________
_________________.
I would rather work hard than give up
I would work hard rather than give up
I prefer to work hard rather than give up
rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分词、动词不定式等。
10 “no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to.
如果你想说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，无论做什么我都会全力以赴。
②（人教选必一U3）Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个、无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！
（1）“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后；
（2）whatever、whoever、whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what、no matter who、no matter which；
（3）no matter how或however后接形容词或副词的结构是：no matter how/however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他。
【完成句子】
（1）无论谁赢得自行车比赛第一名，金牌都将授予他。
The gold medal will be awarded to __________________________ in the bicycle race.
whoever wins the first place
（2）无论哪个队伍在星期六获胜，都将进入全国锦标赛。
_______________________________ will go through to the national championships.
Whichever team wins on Saturday
（3）我无论什么时候遇到问题，都会向更有经验的编织者寻求帮助。
______________________________________________, I would seek help from more experienced knitters.
Whenever/No matter when I encountered a problem
冠 词
PART
04
要义详析 探究语法
冠词是一种虚词，置于名词之前，限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类。
一、定冠词
（1）（教材P）But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner's platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport.
但如果你的梦想是成为最优秀的并站上胜利者的奖台，你最好全身心投入运动中。
（2）The water in the lake in my hometown has been polluted.
我家乡的湖水已经被污染了。
（3）The horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
（4）There is a desk and a bed in the room. The desk is red and the bed is blue.
房间里有一张桌子和一张床。桌子是红色的，床是蓝色的。
（5）The Blacks came to China in 1994.
布莱克一家在1994年来到中国。
（6）Please close the door. 请把门关上。
（7）This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。
1.定冠词表示特指或者一类。
2.定冠词表示上文提到过的人或事物。
3.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如the sun、the moon、the earth。
4.定冠词用于序数词和表示方位的名词前。如the first、in the south。
5.定冠词用于姓氏的复数前，表示“×××一家”，常用作复数。
6.定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示“一类人、一个民族、阶级或阶层”。
7.定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事物。
8.定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前。
9.定冠词用于作为课程或演奏等的乐器名词前。
10.定冠词用于表示江河海洋的名词前。
在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词表示的意思不同：
in front of 在……（范围外的）前面
in the front of 在……（范围内的）前面
二、不定冠词
（1）（教材P）As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
作为一名奥运选手，我错过了生日派对，破坏了家庭节日，错过了可以外出的夜晚，但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。
（2）There is a book and two pens on the desk.
桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
（3）A horse has four legs.
马有四条腿。
1.不定冠词可用于第一次提到某物或指某一个或者某一类。
2.a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词汇前，如a book；an用于发音以元音音素开头的词汇前，如an apple、an hour。请区别：a useful machine、an umbrella、a “u”、an “h”。
3.不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如have a try、take a break/have a rest、have a good time、make a living、as a matter of fact、in a word等。
4.抽象名词具体化。如a surprise、a success、a failure等。
三、零冠词
（1）He was elected chairman of the committee.
他当选为协会主席。
（2）He had nothing for breakfast this morning.
他今天早上没有吃早饭。
1.表示独一无二的职务或身份的名词前一般不用冠词。如Elizabeth Ⅱ, Queen of England（英国女王伊丽莎白二世）。
2.表示球类、棋类等运动项目的名词前不用冠词。如play football、play chess等。
3.表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。
4.表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词。如by car、by ship、by plane、on foot等。
5.表示地点的一些名词，如bed、church、school、hospital、home、work等。当人们去这些地方做应该在这些地方做的事情时，不用冠词。如go home、go to school、go to church、in hospital、go to work等。
如果在上述词组中加上定冠词the，可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。
＊He came to the school to speak to the headmaster.
他来学校和校长谈话。
＊He went to the church to see the carvings.
他去教堂看雕刻。
＊His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.
他妈妈住院了，他一直在医院里面照顾她。
PART
05
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Rice __________（产量） has been greatly increased in our country in recent years.
2.Her boss offered to promote her in the office, but she ________（拒绝接受） the offer.
3.I am c_________ that all of you can benefit from the meaningful activity.
4.However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in _________（无数的） ways.
production
rejected
onvinced
countless
5.The water is _______（沸腾） and is too hot. Pour it from one cup to another repeatedly to cool it.
6.They d_______ themselves to creating a better life for their children.
7.Li Ming is going to look for a _________（出版商） for his new book.
8.Time is _______（有限的）, so we must value our time and make best use of time.
boiling
evoted
publisher
limited
9.Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it _______（毁坏） an entire day？
10.The next morning he ______（租用） a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.
ruined
hired
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.She has decided to _________________________________（申请会计职位） in that big company.
2.They _____________（归结为） one phrase: freedom of religious belief.
3.She is training hard to _______________（使她自己与众不同） from the rest.
4.If you want to __________（获得成功）， you must dare to go for it.
apply for the position of accountant
boil down to
set herself apart
get ahead
5.I ______________________________________________（坚信诚实的重要性），which will contribute to building a warm and
harmonious society.
am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
6.You are _________________________（处于感冒的风险之中） if you don't take some medicine.
7.The winter is coming and some students _________________（不愿意） get up and go to school.
8.The minute I set my objective， I ___________________________
_______________（致力于实现它）.
in danger of catching cold
are not willing to
was devoted to/devoted myself to achieving it
9.___________（平均）, the age of the students attending this class is 15.
10.A large number of churches _____________（沦为废墟） after the big flood.
On average
fell into ruin
Ⅲ.用适当的冠词填空
Yesterday I went to see 1.___ film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in 2.____ afternoon and planned to arrive at 3.____ cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch 4.____ 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible. What made it even worse was that our bus broke down on the way. We stopped 5.___ taxi and rushed to the cinema. The film started 6.____ moment we sat down in the cinema. It was 7.____ exciting film and we had 8.___ great time.
a
the
the
the
a
the
an
a(共52张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period 5 WRITING WORKSHOP & OTHER PARTS
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
创意课堂 点面突破
3
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.What is the passage about
Huang Danian's __________, especially his contribution and _________.
experience
sacrifice
2.How does the passage develop
___________
Time order.
3.Read the passage on Page 43 and match the main idea for each part.
（1）Part 1（Para.1） A.sacrifice
（2）Part 2（Paras.2-3） B.work experience
and contribution
（3）Part 3（Paras.4-5） C.passing away
（4）Part 4（Para.6） D.brief introduction
答案：（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C
4.Which order about Huang Danian is TRUE
（1）He took up a position at Jilin University, Changchun.
（2）He lived and worked in the UK for 17 years.
（3）He collapsed and was taken to hospital.
（4）He participated in the “Thousand Talent” programme.
（5）He set up a state-of-the-art lab.( )
A.（2）（4）（1）（5）（3） B.（2）（1）（4）（3）（5）
C.（4）（2）（5）（1）（3） D.（4）（5）（2）（3）（1）
√
5.Which of the following statements is TRUE ( )
A.Huang Danian was born in Shanxi, China.
B.Huang devoted his life to science and technology and won people's respect.
C.When he was 60 years old, Huang Danian returned from America.
D.Huang is an expert in the field of astronomy.
√
1.Match the description with the person who experienced it.
A.His first company was called Traf-O-Data, but unfortunately, its product didn't work.
B.She didn't make the 1968 US Olympic team. She joined Vogue as an assistant editor, but was crushed.
C.Her first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published.
D.He failed the college entrance examination twice. His plays were rejected by more than 30 companies within 2 weeks.
E.He was fired from the company he had co-founded. He felt despair and rejection.
（1）J.K.Rowling ___
（2）Steve Jobs ____
C
E
（3）Bill Gates ___
（4）Vera Wang ____
（5）Ang Lee ____
A
B
D
2.What can we learn from the passage ( )
A.Everyone will experience failure before success.
B.Experiencing failure will make your success easier.
C.Don't be discouraged in the face of failure.
D.You can't succeed without failure.
√
PART
02
创意课堂 点面突破
1 recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes.
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
②（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Shanghai may be the recognised home of the soup dumplings.
上海可能是公认的汤圆之乡。
（1）recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
be recognised by sb. 被某人认出
be recognised to be/as... 被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
（2）recognition n. 认出；认识；认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）（2022·浙江卷1月读后续写）More importantly， I earned my teammate's ___________（recognise） and we have become good friends since then.
recognition
（2）When I went on a youth camp, I _______________（recognise） by children I'd never met.
was recognised
（3）最近在线学习被公认为一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning ___________________________ an important way to study recently.
→_________________________ online learning is an important way to study recently.
has been recognised to be/as
It has been recognised that
表示“被认为是……”的短语还有be regarded as...、be considered as...、be thought of as...。
2 contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿；促成，造成
【经典例句】
①（教材P）She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history. 她成为排球明星已经超过35年并为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
②（人教选必一U1）He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc.
他为世界做出了许多贡献，有最著名的广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc。
（1）contribute...to... 把……捐献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
（2）contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to... 对……做出贡献
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Doing small things well contributes to ________（build） up our confidence and ________（help） us meet bigger challenges in the future.
building
helping
（2）The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great ____________（contribute） to the country.
contribution
（3）（2022·全国甲卷满分作文）我建议大家共同努力，为海洋保护做出贡献。
I make a proposal that we_____________________________________
___________________________ oceans protection. ［应用文写作之倡议书］
（should） make joint efforts to make
contributions/a contribution to
表示“导致”的词汇还有lead to、result in、cause、bring about、give rise to、generate等。
3 retire vi.退休；退职
【经典例句】（教材P）After retiring as an athlete in 1986, she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.
1986年退役后，她在美国和意大利成了一名成功的排球教练。
（1）retire as... 从……职位上退休
（2）retired adj. 已退休的，已退职的
（3）retirement n. 退休，退职；退休生活
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The _______（retire） couple live a simple and happy life.
retired
（2）Mr. Green plans to retire ___ an engineer. The old man， who has put aside a lot of money for __________（retire）, is looking forward to his _______（retire） life.
as
retirement
retired
（3）（2023·全国乙卷）Barry _______（retire） in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
（4）他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。
He has no plans to _____________________________.
retired
retire as editor of the magazine
4 advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
【经典例句】（教材P）The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.
病情已发展到晚期，他只有几个月的生命了。
（1）advance n.进步；进展 adj.预先的；事先的
v.提出；前进；发展；促进；提前
（2）in advance 预先；提前
make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得进步
（3）advance on/upon/towards... 朝……前进
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）He advanced _______________ me in a threatening manner and I felt a little frightened.
（2）The athlete's _________（advance） training techniques have helped him achieve remarkable improvements in his performance.
on/upon/towards
advanced
（3）（2023·浙江卷1月）但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。
But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to _______________
_______________________________________.［应用文写作之建议信］
make your
reservations at least 90 days in advance
5 reference n.查阅；参考书目；推荐信；谈到，提及
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
即使在医院的病床上，他也继续他的工作，为同事写推荐信，回答学生的问题。
②（人教必修二U4）People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.
来自联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅
vt. 把……提交；使……求助于
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to...as... 把……称作……
【单句语法填空/语境辨义】
（1）The girl always ______to the _________books as her good friends and helpers.（refer）
（2）The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. ______
（3）As the situation was unusual, he referred the matter to the editor.__________________
refers
reference
提到
把……提交给……
（4）If you meet with the characters you don't know， I strongly suggest that you （should） refer to reference books or turn to others for help.______
查阅
（5）Youth, referred to as my best friend, accompanies me through my whole high school. ____________
被称为……
表示“查字典”的短语有refer to the dictionary、look up the word in the dictionary等。
6 faith n.相信；信任；信心；信念
【经典例句】（教材P）He had great faith in the talent of the up-and-coming generation.
他对新生代人才的才华充满信心。
（1）have/lose faith in 对……有/失去信心
（2）faithful adj. 忠实的；守信的
be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）A ________（faith） friend is always faithful ___ you in times of trouble.
（2）If he doesn't have faith ___ finishing the task ahead of time, you could give him more encouragement.
faithful
to
in
（3）在我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境中的人实现梦想以及重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多的人加入此种善举中来。
As far as I am concerned, not only can her generosity help those in need _____________________________________________, but it can also motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.［应用文写作之人物介绍］
realize their dreams and rebuild their faith in life
7 found vt.创立；创建；创办
【经典例句】（教材P）The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career, when he was fired from the company he had co-founded.
已故的苹果公司CEO史蒂夫·乔布斯在职业生涯早期就遭遇了失败，当时他被自己联合创立的公司解雇了。
（1）found...on/upon... 把……建立在……上
（2）foundation n. 创建；创办；基础
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）As the best law is founded ________ reason, so are the best manners.
（2）Tsinghua University, ________（found） in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
on/upon
founded
（3）他们友谊的基础是建立在相互尊重和理解之上的。
_______________________________ was built on mutual respect and understanding.
The foundation of their friendship
found的过去式和过去分词形式都是founded；find（发现）的过去式和过去分词形式都是found。
8 designer n.设计师，设计者
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasn't always so straightforward.
才华横溢的时装设计师王薇薇建立了一个全球时尚帝国，但生活并不总是如此简单。
②（外研选必一U1）Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for children.
虽然医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院真的不是为孩子设计的。
（1）design n. & vt. 设计；安排；图案；意图；计划
（2）by design=on purpose 故意地
（3）design...as... 打算把…… 作……用
design sb. to do/be... 打算让某人做/成为……
be designed to do sth. 目的是/打算做某事
be designed for... 为……所设计
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed _______（test） our communicative ability.
（2）The method is specifically designed ____ use in small groups.
（3）Her wedding dress was made by a very famous fashion _________（design）．
to test
for
designer
（4）你认为这起交通事故是意外还是故意造成的？
Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ____________________
by design/on purpose
9“not only...but （also）...”意为“不仅……而且……”
【经典例句】
①（教材P）She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
她被喜爱不仅因为她对事业的奉献，而且因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。
②（人教选必一U5）For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.
例如，农药不仅可以杀死有害的细菌和昆虫，还可以杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。
（1）“not only...but also...”
中also可以省略，也可省略but只保留also；
（2）“not only...but also...”
连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”；
（3）“not only...but also...”
连接两个句子且把not only置于句首时，not only部分要用倒装语序。
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）Not only the foreign students but also the teacher _________________（attract） by he authentic Chinese tea culture so far.
has been attracted
（2）Through the exhibition， you can not only admire wonderful pictures，but also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.
→Through the exhibition， ____________________________________
_______，but you can also understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. （倒装）［应用文写作之活动介绍］
not only can you admire wonderful pictures
10 强调句型
【经典例句】
①（教材P）It was this experience that helped her to succeed.
正是这次经历帮助她成功了。
②（外研选必一U4）It wasn't until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true!
直到去年我们去海牙旅行，这个梦想才实现！
（1）强调句的基本句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.；
（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分？；
（3）强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分？；
（4）“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）What was ___ that made his eyes twinkle with excitement
（2）It was under your professional guidance _____ we have made such rapid progress in English.
it
that
（3）I didn't totally understand the importance of passing kindness until I was helped by strangers.
→__________________________________________________________ the importance of passing kindness.（强调句）
→_____________________________________________________ the importance of passing kindness.（倒装句）
It wasn't until I was helped by strangers that I totally understood
No until I was helped by strangers did I totally understand
PART
03
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.He was elected to the __________（领导） of the Labour Party.
2.I think the _____（信任） that everyone has shown in him has touched him.
3.The average i_______ of that city, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase.
4.Although she ________（创立） her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit.
leadership
faith
ncome
founded
5.What did Levine take into consideration when __________（设计） her experiment
6.What was mentioned was that he experimented with different s______ of painting.
7.He was jolted _________（向前） as the bus moved off.
8.Chinese models are the faces of beauty and ________（时尚） campaigns.
designing
tyles
forwards
fashion
9.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who __________（认出） my face.
recognised
10.As a matter of fact, her c___________ to the medicine field have no equal.
ontributions
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.You'd better make a schedule for the trip ___________（提前） in case you waste too much time on planning during your trip.
2.Mary couldn't ____________________________（查阅过字典）, because she didn't give me an accurate explanation of the word.
3.No matter what happens, you should not ____________________（对自己失去信心）.
4.I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed __________________（认不出来）.
in advance
have referred to the dictionary
lose faith in yourself
beyond recognition
5.Exercise is a vital activity for your health, and can actually ____________（有助于） getting better quality sleep.
6.She was forced to ________________________（从教学岗位上早早退休） because of ill health.
7.The speech contest finished. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work ________（得到回报） finally.
8.As we all know, deeds are much better than words when people are _____________________（急需帮助）.
contribute to
retire early from teaching
paid off
in urgent need of help(共52张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.From the story we can learn the success of outstanding scientists is closely linked to _________（devote）.
devotion
2.It is requested that all the __________（apply） should have management skills and have a good command of both Chinese and English.
applicants
3.Several __________（publish） are competing in the same market.
publishers
4.The _______（injure） driver had to be cut from the wreckage （残骸）.
injured
5.You must reject __________（distract） and concentrate on your work at hand.
distraction
6.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as __________（extreme） uncomfortable.
extremely
7.The old couple, accustomed to country life, were _________（willing） to move to the city to live with their son.
unwilling
8.We are much __________（convince） of our success in the football match.
convinced
9.It became a __________（motivate） factor later in his life.
motivating
10.There are _________（count） types of medical insurance offered to the students.
countless
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.After college, I applied ____ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what I had learned to the daily work.
for
2.The common cold is a good example: women, ____ average, get fewer colds than men.
on
3.“I think I'll stay ___,” Roger said. “I may lie around and read.”
in
4.Most of the crimes may boil down ___ a question of money.
to
5.In the earthquake, the large city lay ___ ruins within terrible 15 seconds.
in
6.The teacher is fully devoted ___ her students,always willing to help them.
to
7.（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）I have convinced David ________ （take） up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country team.
to take
8.（外研必修三U6）But Mom said that _________ happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.
whatever
9.The way __________ was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way _____ you carried it out.
that/which
that
10.My brother prefers ________（stay） at home reading rather than go out.
to stay
维度三 完成句子/句型转换
1.周末他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。（would do...rather than do...）
He ________________________________________________________.
would stay at home rather than go to the cinema at weekends
2.她本可以把这一切做得更好，但她因工作压力身体垮掉了。（情态动词+have+过去分词）
She ___________________________________, but her health broke down under the pressure of work.
could have done it all so much better
3.这位科学家致力于寻找治愈这种疾病的方法，在实验室里孜孜不倦地工作。
______________________________________, the scientist works tirelessly in the lab.
Devoted to finding a cure for the disease
4.他总是依靠他最好的朋友来帮助他解决他在日常生活中遇到的任何困难。 （whatever引导名词性从句）
He always relies on his best friend to help him solve _____________
________________________________________________.
whatever
difficulties he comes across in his daily life
5.I am convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance and sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
→_____________________________________________________________________, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. （形容词短语作状语）
Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自外研必修一U3】
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the
track. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do，” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.”
1.What happened to Jonny when he was taking the 2016 World Triathlon Series ( )
A.He was about to fall onto the track.
B.He got the gold medal at last.
C.He took a wrong track.
D.He was laughed at by his brother.
√
2.What advantage did Alistair have when he took competitions ( )
A.His great skill and endurance.
B.His brotherly love and struggle.
C.His strong will and ambition.
D.His excellent performance and familiar atmosphere.
√
3.When did the Brownlee brothers start to do triathlons ( )
A.When they were children.
B.When they were at high school.
C.When they were at junior school.
D.When they left school.
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考）In 2016, I lost my long-term job. The company simply went through serious changes, and my position was no longer needed. They were great to me when I worked there, and they gave me a small severance package （辞退补偿）. I was 55 at the time. I was more than a bit anxiety-ridden,
as I wasn't in a position to retire, and I was concerned about the prospects of being rehired at this age. The good news is that I was a saver, had no debt （债务） and always lived simply. My husband's job carried the benefits.
I woke up every morning at 4 am to consider how best to use my resources, and ended up starting a small business. Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept educating myself more and more. There were tough times that were not easy to get through, but I managed to keep going.
After about 18 months it was working! Everything fell into place, and the train finally started going down the track! Now, I wake up each day and think, “I own a small business!” My husband even took early retirement to partner with me.
While we are not making ＄1 million, we have crossed over into six digits （数位） over the past few years. We run our business out of a home office. And I offer a service based on my knowledge from my previous job that I lost.
Now several times a month, friends and former workmates reach out to us to ask how they can also get started like what we do. Though we're busy, we take the time to talk with them sometimes. I know they really need help.
Nowadays it's easy to lose our jobs. Luckily, we've gained work experience, which can be really helpful if we want to start our own business. So don't be too frustrated if you lose your job. It might be a new opportunity for you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在55岁时失业，为了改变现状，她决定创业，并最终获得成功的故事。
1.What can we learn about the author when she lost her job ( )
A.She regretted not having worked hard.
B.She was quite anxious about the future.
C.She was dissatisfied with the severance package.
D.She failed to get along well with her workmates.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was more than a bit anxiety-ridden...being rehired at this age.”可知，当作者失业时，她对再找到一份工作感到焦虑。
√
2.What can we say about the author's small business ( )
A.It was full of ups and downs.
B.It used up the author's resources.
C.It lasted for one and a half years.
D.It forced her husband to retire earlier.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once I started...to keep going.”以及第三段中的“After about 18 months...going down the track!”可知，作者的小生意经历了很多挫折，但是最终步入了正轨。
√
3.Which of the following words can best describe the author ( )
A.Brave and calm. B.Creative and honest.
C.Independent and strict. D.Determined and considerate.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管作者遇到很多挫折，但她仍坚持做生意，这说明她是意志坚定的人，而且她乐意帮助朋友，说明她是体贴的人。
√
4.What message does the author want to give us ( )
A.We should keep educating ourselves.
B.When one door closes, another opens.
C.People should start their own business.
D.When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So don't be too frustrated if you lose your job. It might be a new opportunity for you.”可推知，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：当你失去了一个机会，或许一个新的机会在等你。
√
B
Most of us are afraid to fail. Our fear of failure isn't surprising. From an early age, we're surrounded by people who value perfection. Parents tell us to bring home A's. Coaches teach us to go for the gold, not the silver or bronze（铜）. And on social media, people share only the coolest parts of their lives. Usually they keep their struggles to themselves.
What's so bad about being afraid to fail It might seem like a “win at everything” attitude would push you to succeed. In reality, it can seriously hold you back. For example, many people get one bad grade on an algebra （代数） test and decide they're not smart enough for math.
According to experts, that's the wrong way to think. They say failing is good for you. It teaches you to stick with a task even when it gets hard. The ability to do this is called grit （毅力）.
To people with grit, failure is not a reason to give up. It's a chance to improve. There's one place where failure is surely valued: technology companies. To the leaders of these companies, a failed app or website isn't a problem. It's a chance to build something better next time.
Tech leaders have even gathered for events called FailCons. At FailCons, they learn from ideas that didn't work. “Sometimes things
just don't go as planned,” says the FailCon website. “But that doesn't mean you should stop trying.”
That message got through to a man named Evan Williams. In 2005, he developed an app called Odeo. Not many people used it. It was a big disappointment. But Williams wasn't upset. Instead, he learned from his mistakes and kept working hard. He showed grit. And a few years later, he helped create one of the biggest social media site server.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过举例说明失败了不要放弃，要从失败中吸取教训并坚持下去便会取得成功。
5.Why are people afraid to fail according to the passage ( )
A.They believe failure is shameful.
B.Failure blocks their way to success.
C.They do not know how to deal with failure.
D.Today's society puts a lot of pressure for success.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，从小时候起，我们身边的人就重视完美，父母希望我们的成绩都是A，教练希望我们都得金牌，人们在社交媒体上展示的都是最美好的一面。这些说明目前的社会给成功施加很大的压力。
√
6.What are people with grit most likely to do when they fail ( )
A.Seek help. B.Keep working hard.
C.Ignore failure. D.Try something new.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It teaches you...is called grit.”及第四段中的“To people with grit, failure is not a reason to give up.”可知，有毅力的人面对失败时不会放弃，而是会继续努力。
√
7.Why do tech leaders have FailCons ( )
A.To develop an app. B.To design a website.
C.To learn from failure. D.To develop work plans.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At FailCons， they learn from ideas that didn't work.”可知，他们会从那些失败中吸取教训。
√
8.What can we learn from the example of Evan Williams ( )
A.Winners make it happen; losers let it happen.
B.Failure is a common thing in one's life.
C.Success comes to those who never give up.
D.The secret of success is not to change your goals.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，威廉姆斯2005年开发的app不受欢迎，但他没有放弃，又经过了几年的努力，终于参与了最大社交媒体网站服务器之一的开发。这个故事说明面对失败不要轻言放弃，终会有成功的一天。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·福建泉州外国语学校期中）
Five Things Ambitious People Never Say
◆“I can't do this—it's too hard.”Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. 1.__________________________________________
D.They tell themselves they can do it.
解析：根据上文“Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words.”可知，该空承接上文，说明有抱负的人会告诉自己他们能做到，D项符合语境。
◆“I'm not good enough.”Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters. 2. ____________________________________________________________ Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.
B.They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.
解析：根据本段内容可知，世界上有些人遇到困难就放弃，与此相反的是，有抱负的人会相信自己的能力可以解决问题，他们努力工作，相信自己和自己的能力，B项符合语境。
◆“I won't make it through the obstacles （障碍）.”Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve （决心） and desire to succeed. 3. _________________________________________________
________________________________ They say they will make it because they know better things lie ahead—the sun always shines after the storm.
A.Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.
解析：根据上文内容及下文中的They say可知，此处表示有抱负的人不会说他们不会渡过难关，与下文They say相呼应，A项符合语境。
◆4. __________________________________ The only time people won't take you seriously is if you don't take yourself seriously. Insisting that people won't take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.
E.“People won't take me seriously.”
解析：根据“The only time people won't take you seriously is if you don't take yourself seriously.”可知，此处小标题应该与“重视”有关。E项中的take me seriously与之呼应，符合语境。
◆“I'm going to fail for sure.” 5. __________________________
It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people don't say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks（甘冒风险） because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don't try at all.
C.Failure is not entirely bad.
解析：根据下文“It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path.”可知，此处应说明失败的一些好处，引出下文，C项符合语境。
A.Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.
B.They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.
C.Failure is not entirely bad.
D.They tell themselves they can do it.
E.“People won't take me seriously.”
F.“People think me impossible.”
G.Ambitious people say they can do everything well.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是有抱负的人不会说的五句话。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·运城教育发展联盟月考）Faisal Zaid Alshara is a fifth-grade student at an Islamic School & Academy in Ramtha, Jordan. He was born without a right hand and only two fingers on his left, as well as a tongue-tie （舌系带过短） for which he had to receive medical______.______ ________ ________________________________________________________at a very young age. These physical ________. made Faisal feel ashamed and ______________. the children who were the same age as him, as he could not ________. seeing the looks of pity they would give to him.
A.treatments
D.disabilities
C.separated from
B.stand
Books were Faisal's safe shelter, where he could . ________. new worlds and lose . ________. in stories that made him feel . ________.However, he struggled to find a way to . ________. his passion for reading until his teacher . ________. him to the Arab Reading Contest.
Faisal . ____________ the contest's fifth edition, qualifying at both the school and district levels. He was delighted when his school district's director . ________. him for his district qualification. He then went on to qualify at the country level. Thanks to his success in the contest,
A.explore
D.himself
B.alive
C.develop
A.introduced
C.participated in
B.recognized
Faisal eventually felt comfortable with opening up and ____________
his classmates, who now look at him with ________. rather than sympathy.
Faisal is now preparing for the sixth Arab Reading Contest and is determined to reach the ________..The child who was once unwilling to communicate with others is now filled with hope and enthusiasm for his ________..His constant smiles and laughs fill the room as he talks to friends he has known through the Arab Reading Contest.
B.interacting with
D.admiration
D.final
A.life
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约旦一名小学生费萨尔在努力赢得阿拉伯阅读比赛之后，逐渐克服自卑心理，从而对生活充满希望和热情的故事。
1.( ) A.treatments B.bills C.facilities D.records
解析：根据上文“He was born without...as well as a tongue-tie”及常识可知,费萨尔天生残疾,在很小的时候就不得不接受治疗（treatment）。
2.( ) A.activities B.contacts C.injuries D.disabilities
解析：根据上文“He was born without...as well as a tongue-tie”及语境可知,这些身体上的残疾（disability）使费萨尔感到羞耻。
√
√
3.( ) A.pleased with B.free from
C.separated from D.familiar with
解析：根据下文“as he could not____seeing the looks of pity they would give to him”可知,此处指使他感到与同龄的孩子们疏远（feel separated from）。
4.( ) A.practise B.stand C.admit D.miss
解析：根据下文seeing the looks of pity they would give to him可知,他无法忍受（stand）看到同龄的孩子们对他投来的怜悯的目光。
√
√
5.( ) A.explore B.avoid C.criticize D.entertain
解析：根据上文“Books were Faisal's safe shelter”和下文new worlds可知,书是费萨尔的安全避难所,在那里他可以探索（explore）新世界。
6.( ) A.him B.them C.it D.himself
解析：根据上下文语境可知，费萨尔沉浸在让他自己（himself）感到有活力的（alive）故事中。
7.( ) A.upset B.alive C.blue D.annoyed
解析：参见上题解析。
√
√
√
8.( ) A.permit B.attach C.develop D.threaten
解析：根据下文his passion for reading可知,他一直在努力寻找一种方法来培养（develop）他对阅读的热情。
9.( ) A.introduced B.pointed C.supplied D.pulled
解析：根据下文“Faisal is now preparing for the sixth Arab Reading Contest”可知，此处指他的老师向他介绍（introduce）了阿拉伯阅读比赛。
√
√
10.( ) A.set up B.figured out
C.participated in D.turned down
解析：根据下文“qualifying at both the school and district levels”可知,费萨尔参加（participate in）了第五届比赛。
11.( ) A.misunderstood B.recognized C.blamed D.charged
解析：根据上文“He was delighted”可知,他的地区资格被认可（recognize）,所以他感到高兴。
√
√
12.( ) A.complaining about B.interacting with
C.probing into D.sending for
解析：根据上文“Faisal eventually felt comfortable with opening up”可知,由于在比赛中取得了成功,费萨尔终于能够坦然地敞开心扉,与他的同学们互动交流（interact with）。
13.( ) A.concern B.doubt C.criticism D.admiration
解析：根据上文“Thanks to his success in the contest”及语境可知，费萨尔赢得比赛,同学们对他很钦佩（admiration）。
√
√
14.( ) A.agreement B.budget C.conclusion D.final
解析：根据语境可知,费萨尔现在正在准备第六届阿拉伯阅读比赛,并决心进入决赛（final）。
15.( ) A.life B.trip C.rule D.brand
解析：根据上文filled with hope and enthusiasm和下文“His constant smiles and laughs fill the room”可知,费萨尔现在对自己的生活（life）充满了希望和热情。
√
√(共56张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ____________（commit） Wilson made to preventing the preventable.
commitment
2.He has cast her as an __________（ambition） lawyer in his latest movie.
ambitious
3.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or _______（injury）.
injured
4.She had feelings of _____（guilty） about leaving her children and going to another city.
guilt
5.Her parents had been out of ____________ （employ） for a long time and could hardly support the family.
employment
6.Now we are able to live more ___________（comfort） than we used to ten years ago.
comfortable
7.To be __________（success） in life, you ought to spare no effort to work hard in your early days.
successful
8.Keep an __________（optimism） attitude towards life and you will enjoy the pleasure life has brought to you.
optimistic
9.He is a ___________（determine） person and by no means will he give in to difficulties.
determined
10.We truly appreciate you ________（offer） your support to us in time of difficulty. Without your help, we wouldn't have been able to pull it through.
offering
11.His idea received an ___________（enthusiasm） response.
enthusiastic
12.Basketball is a team sport that requires ___________（cooperate）, skills, and endurance, which is a great way to stay physically active and socialize.
cooperation
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.A number of people have been employed ________ （deal） with this difficult project.
to deal
2.It also gives people a chance to see ______ the new home looks like.
what
3.The sun gives off light and heat, which makes it possible for plants ________（grow）.
to grow
4.Information has been put forward _____ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
that
5.I feel appreciative ___ my friend's encouragement and support when I was in depression.
of
6.She was tired ___ driving them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.
of
7.Almost in the whole world, the dove is considered as the symbol ___ peace.
of
8.___ this sense， it is secure to stay in that remote village for a short time.
In
9.Both sides are committed ___ pushing forward this vitally important relationship between our two countries.
to
10.In order to get ____ in life， many people are making use of every chance to work hard.
on
11.He turns his back ____ the man who really needs help.
on
12.He pretended not to care but that remark gave ______ his real opinion on the matter.
away
维度三 完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1.我们瞬息万变的工作环境使我们有必要跟上并发展新技能。［make it+adj./n.+（for sb.） to do sth.］
Our rapidly changing workplace ________________________________
_______________________.
makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills
2.我得到消息，你们学校将派教师到我的学校进行为期一周的暑期交流。
I got the news ____________________________________________ for a week-long summer exchange.
that your school will send teachers to my school
3.将自己与他人比较是没有意义的；每个人都有自己的成功之路。
_________________________________________________; everyone has their own path to success.
There is no sense in comparing yourself to/with others
4.I am employed in online learning every day, so I can't spare any time to interact with my teachers and classmates face to face.
→___________________________________, I can't spare any time to interact with my teachers and classmates face to face.（过去分词短语作状语）
→___________________________________________, I can't spare any time to interact with my teachers and classmates face to face.（现在分词短语作状语）
Employed in online learning every day
Employing myself in online learning every day
5.我已决定在家度假。
（1）I have determined ___________________________ at home.
（2）I have determined that _______________________ at home.
（3）I have determined ____________________ at home.
on/upon spending my holiday
I will spend my holiday
to spend my holiday
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自外研选必一U2】
Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England who dreamt of seeing their words in print. This, however, was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers. As the then Poet Laureate, Robert Southey, wrote to one of them: “Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, and it ought not to be.” Nevertheless, the sisters didn't stop trying.
Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn't give up. They started writing novels, and today Charlotte Bront 's Jane Eyre, Emily Bront 's Wuthering Heights and Anne Bront 's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature. In fact, it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance， perseverance, industry， talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends...”
So, it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”
1.What's the dream of three sisters from Victorian England ( )
A.Becoming men. B.Becoming writers.
C.Seeing their books published. D.Writing a book of poems.
2.What is the key to success according to the passage ( )
A.Perseverance. B.Talent. C.Hard work. D.Intelligence.
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3.Which of the following works is NOT Brontё sisters' ( )
A.Jane Eyre. B.Wuthering Heights.
C.Agnes Grey. D.Harry Potter.
4.Which of the following can best describe the three Brontё sisters ( )
A.Intelligent and considerate. B.Talented and strong-minded.
C.Gentle and generous. D.Wise and ambitious.
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［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying.29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters—from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences—then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and in the end she made a skirt out of these “fans” and wore it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize （使正常化） rejection and take pride in overcoming it.“The whole process of rereading those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply for a lot of things to succeed,” she said.“A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way.”
Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into a habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get a grant or a spot in an academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.
As for Caitlin, the rejections she received over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds “I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way,” she joked heartily.“Maybe I'll make a longer skirt.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 29 岁的凯特琳·柯比将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子,并希望以此告诉人们,失败是很正常的,要正确对待失败并从中汲取智慧。
1.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters ( )
A.She received 17 rejections in total.
B.29 of her rejections were from journals.
C.The rejections were connected into a fan.
D.She made some rejection letters into a skirt.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out...and wore it.”可知,凯特琳·柯比将收到的一些拒绝信做成了一件裙子。
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2.What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action ( )
A.Favorable. B.Ambiguous. C.Skeptical. D.Opposed.
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Caitlin's adviser, Julie
Libarkin...failure in her students.”和“she encourages...comes their way”可推知,朱莉·利巴金对凯特琳的行为是赞成的。
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3.Which of the following can best describe Caitlin ( )
A.Creative and considerate. B.Caring and determined.
C.Optimistic and humorous. D.Generous and intelligent.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A PhD student in
Michigan...she received while studying.”可知,凯特琳是乐观的;再根据最后一段中的“‘I'm prepared to receive...along the way,’ she joked heartily.”可知,凯特琳很幽默。
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4.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with ( )
A.Hard work pays off.
B.One needs to normalize failures.
C.Self-respect earns more respect.
D.Education is the entrance to success.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知,凯特琳最有可能同意人们需要将失败正常化的观点。
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B
When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job
satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all，he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，” said George Vaillant，the
psychologist who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves， others felt good about them.”
Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people， five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said，“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过约翰的例子和一项研究表明，那些小时候工作过的人比那些没有工作过的人生活得更快乐、更富有成效。
5.What do we know about John ( )
A.He enjoyed his career and marriage.
B.He had few childhood playmates.
C.He received little love from his family.
D.He was envied by others in his childhood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier.”可知，他享受自己的事业和婚姻。
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6.What do Vaillant's words in paragraph 2 serve as ( )
A.A description of personal values and social values.
B.An analysis of how work was related to competence.
C.An example for parents' expectations of their children.
D.An explanation of why some boys grew into happy men.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Boys who worked...of society,’...who made the discovery.”可知，瓦兰特的话解释了为什么一些劳动的小男孩会长成快乐的男人。
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7.What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in paragraph 4 ( )
A.Quick to react. B.Having a thin edge.
C.Clear and definite. D.Sudden and rapid.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Those who had done...to have been unemployed.”可知，男性小时候的所作所为与成年后的境遇之间的联系是很清晰明确的。由此可推知，画线词意为“清晰明确的”。
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8.What can be inferred from the last paragraph ( )
A.Competent adults know more about love than work.
B.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C.Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D.Independence is the key to one's success.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Childhood activities help a child...who know how to do this.”可推知，童年时期通过活动发展的情感健康对美好的成年生活至关重要。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·扬州段考）Until the age of eleven Zuna's hobbies were pretty general：reading，playing the piano and dancing. Her interests ___________. when she was in the sixth grade，as at that time，. ________. and chemistry classes were added to the school curriculum （课程）.Zuna was ___________. by the two new subjects.
C.changed
D.biology
A.fascinated
During the biology classes， Zuna realised that although her desire for more . ___________. was being achieved， her ambitions to do her own . ________. and actually contribute to ________. were not satisfied．While looking for opportunities to . ________. with research labs，she discovered that in many countries it was . ________. for young students to do scientific internships（实习）.She started . ________. local research institutions，but was never selected because she was too young．She kept trying and was eventually ________ as a summer intern at Masaryk University in Brno， Czech Republic.
B.knowledge
D.research
B.science
B.cooperate
C.common
D.contacting
A.accepted
Zuna's first laboratory internship marked some ________. beginnings in her life such as her first successful research project，which ___________ .Zuna to participate in more scientific activities and then achieve greater ________..
Zuna shared her story，hoping to motivate her fellow pupils．“I am certainly not ________. than any other child,” she says，“yet I have an idea and enough passion not to ________.．”
D.new
A.motivated
C.success
A.better
B.give up
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学生祖娜为了实现自己参与科学实验的梦想，坚持联系实验室，最终成为实习生，并取得了越来越多的成功的故事。
1.( ) A.appeared B.faded C.changed D.returned
解析：根据上文中的“Zuna's hobbies were...and dancing”和下文中的“Zuna was ____ by the two new subjects.”可知，祖娜的兴趣改变（change）了。
2.( ) A.psychology B.physics C.history D.biology
解析：根据下文中的“During the biology classes”可知，学校增加了生物（biology）和化学课。
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3.( ) A.fascinated B.puzzled C.shocked D.inspired
解析：根据下文祖娜喜欢参与科学实验，坚持联系实验室，并最终成为实习生的经历可知，她对这两门课程很着迷（fascinated）。
4.( ) A.attention B.knowledge C.experience D.energy
解析：根据上文中的“During the biology classes”并结合语境可知，祖娜渴望获得更多的知识（knowledge）。
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5.( ) A.homework B.duty C.business D.research
解析：根据下文中的“While looking for opportunities to ____ with research labs”可知，祖娜想要做自己的研究（research）。
6.( ) A.education B.science C.diversity D.peace
解析：根据下文中的“which ___Zuna to participate in more scientific activities and then achieve greater ____”可知，祖娜想要对科学（science）有所贡献。
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7.( ) A.compete B.cooperate C.combine D.contract
解析：根据上文中的“her ambitions to do...were not satisfied”可知，祖娜在寻找与研究实验室合作（cooperate）的机会。
8.( ) A.strange B.necessary C.common D.urgent
解析：根据下文中的“She started____local research institutions”及常识可知，在许多国家，年轻学生进行科学实习是很普遍的（common）。
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9.( ) A.improving B.investigating C.challenging D.contacting
解析：根据常识可知，学生要参加科学实习必须先联系（contact）可以合作的研究机构。
10.( ) A.accepted B.considered
C.remembered D.recommended
解析：根据上文中的“She kept trying and was eventually”可知，功夫不负有心人，她最终被接纳（accept）成为实习生。
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11.( ) A.small B.official C.real D.new
解析：根据下文中的“beginnings in her life such as her first successful research project”可知，这对祖娜来说标志着新的（new）开始。
12.( ) A.motivated B.convinced C.taught D.forced
解析：根据上文中的“her first successful research project”和下文中的“participate in more scientific activities and then achieve greater”可知，第一次的成功激励（motivate）她继续参与更多的科学活动井获得更大的成功（success）。
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13.( ) A.wealth B.happiness C.success D.popularity
解析：参见上题解析。
14.( ) A.better B.busier C.older D.calmer
解析：根据最后一段内容可知,祖娜认为自己不比其他孩子更优秀（better）。
15.( ) A.stand out B.give up C.show off D.run away
解析：根据上文中的“She kept trying”和最后一段内容可知，祖娜一直坚持不懈,从不放弃（give up）。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·齐齐哈尔期中）By the time she turned 18, Liz 1.____________（attend） a total of twelve schools. She had lived in shelters or parks, but never in a permanent residence （住所） for more than a few months. 2._________（laugh） at by the students, she felt quite embarrassed. She often wondered when she would change 3.____ situation. Her teachers always told the students that Liz should not 4._________（make） fun of.
had attended
Laughed
the
be made
Homeless since early childhood, Liz struggled 5.________（hide） her circumstances from teachers and fellow students. However, learning proved to be a way for her to find confidence in 6._______（her） again. Concentrating on her study was essentially important to her. She had a strong belief that she could do 7.______（well） than others.
to hide
herself
better
By the second year of high school, she talked to her teachers, who helped her apply 8.____ scholarships. And in 11th grade, when she enrolled （登记入学） in Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career there, 9._______ meant that she had to take a bus each morning at 4 a.m.and could not get home until 11 p.m.
for
which
Her 10.____________（persevere） and hard work paid off. She was accepted into Harvard University. Her success is a combination of hard work and intelligence. Liz is worthy of being appreciated by all.
perseverance
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自幼无家可归的莉兹辗转多所学校,饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视,最终在个人的努力和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。
1.____________
had attended
解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句“By the time she turned 18”可知,动作截止到过去的时间,空处应用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。
2._________
Laughed
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语,动词laugh与句子主语she之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。单词位于句首,首字母应大写。
3.____
the
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知,空后的situation在此处表示特指,空处应用定冠词the。
4._________
be made
解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，从句主语Liz和make fun of之间为被动关系,且空前有情态动词should,其结构为“情态动词+be done”。
5.________
to hide
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作宾语，struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,为固定用法。
6._______
herself
解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，空处表示“她自己”，应用反身代词。
7.______
better
解析：考查比较级。根据空后的than可知,空处应用副词的比较级形式。
8.____
for
解析：考查介词。apply for sth.意为“申请某物”，为固定搭配。
9._______
which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子结构完整,空后句子缺少主语,空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句。
10.____________
perseverance
解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词Her可知,空处应用名词形式。(共89张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
［核心单词］
determined optimistic committed
enthusiastic ambitious appreciative injury
career cooperation employee comfortably
symbol professor fortune appreciate
guilty influential devote championship
publisher reject contract motivating
limit convince ruin skip
defensive sacrifice length apart
outstanding average recognised contribute
style retire advanced collapse
reference faith discipline found
fashion designer entrance income
［重点短语］
give up,get on,drop out,devote...to,retire from,make sense,boil down to sth.,apply oneself to sth.,set sb./sth. apart （from）,pay off
［重点句型］
1.that引导同位语从句
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
3.情态动词+have+过去分词
4.would do...rather than do...
5.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
6.not only...but （also）...
7.强调句型
［单元语法］
1.动词-ing形式；2.冠词
［写作任务］
人物介绍类记叙文
［Qualities］
hard-working adj. 工作努力的
active adj. 积极的
modest adj. 谦虚的
honest adj. 正直的
unselfish/selfless adj. 无私的
creative adj. 有创造力的
devoted/dedicated adj. 投入的
strong-minded/strong-willed adj. 意志坚定的
warm-hearted adj. 热心的
persevering adj. 坚韧不拔的
positive adj. 积极的
persistent adj. 坚持不懈的
［Achievements］
make a difference to... 对……有影响
lead to/result in/bring about 导致
gain a doctor's/master's/bachelor's degree 获得博士/硕士/学士学位
earn/win the admiration of... 赢得……的钦佩
improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
make great contributions to... 为……做出巨大贡献
have a great/significant/profound effect/influence/
impact on... 对……有巨大/重要/深远影响
make important/significant/profound/world-changing discoveries 有重要/重大/深远/改变世界的发现
achieve one's ambition/make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想
话题佳句
1. He is a man of remarkable achievements,having pioneered new technologies in his field.
他是一个有着非凡成就的人，在他的领域开创了新技术。
2. Marie Curie is celebrated for her pioneering work in radioactivity, which earned her two Nobel Prizes. 玛丽·居里因其在放射性领域的开创性工作而受到赞誉，她因此获得了两项诺贝尔奖。
3. Albert Einstein, his theories of relativity having changed the entire landscape of modern physics, is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientific minds in history.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，他的相对论改变了整个现代物理学的格局，被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的科学巨匠之一。
Period 1 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
What's the main idea of the passage ( )
A.How to succeed in life.
B.An interview with ex-millionaire Jason Harley about his understanding of success.
C.Different people have the same opinion on success.
D.Success is everyone's goal.
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1.Why do some people continue to worry about money when they become millionaires ( )
A.Because they have no sense of safety.
B.Because they are afraid of losing the money.
C.Because they want to maintain the sense of success.
D.Because they want to live comfortably.
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2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ( )
A.Jason Harley doesn't have any new furniture in his dormitory room.
B.Jason Harley is making a living by growing vegetables and flowers now.
C.Jason Harley can only afford cheap things now.
D.Jason Harley is now living in a small dormitory room with a big garden.
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3.Why did Jason Harley give up the lifestyle of a rich man ( )
A.Because he was tired of his job of being a professor.
B.Because helping others brought him happiness and a sense of success.
C.Because he wanted to experience the life of the poor.
D.Because he wanted to be famous as a charity leader.
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4.What does Jason Harley think about his present life ( )
A.Tiring and worrying. B.Funny and enjoyable.
C.Free and happy. D.Proud and satisfying.
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1.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.（Para.1）
［分析］ 本句是主从复合句。主句的谓语动词是spend；half of their time和the rest of their time作并列______；“of getting rich and achieving the success”作ways的__________；they expect和they will do是______从句，分别修饰先行词success和things。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
宾语
后置定语
定语
他们花一半时间来想象变富有和达到他们所期望的成功的方法，另一半时间则用来考虑一旦变得富有他们会做的所有事情。
2.He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.（Para.3）
［分析］ 本句是主从复合句。主句是“He was tired of...life”；who had everything 是who引导的______从句；while用作__________，表示对比。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
______________________
定语
并列连词
他厌倦了过别人眼中成功的生活——在很多人一无所有的时候自己却拥有一切。
3.Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.（Para.5）
［分析］ 本句是主从复合句。“he would give away...areas”是______；“Whenever he had...dollars”是whenever引导的__________从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
____________________
主句
时间状语
每当他的钱超过2 000美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
A lot of people define success as becoming 1.___ millionaire. It 2.______（take） them lots of time and energy to dream 3.____ ways of getting rich and the things they will do once they become rich. In reality, some 4.___________（millionaire） still worry about money after they achieve their goals and get rich. If they want to continue their 5.________（wealth） life, they have to work hard 6._________（make） money to ensure the sense of success
a
takes
up
millionaires
wealthy
to make
7._________（achieve）.It is believed by most people that they will be free of worries and live 8.____________w（comfortable） after earning enough money. However, few people feel they 9.____________（earn） enough money. There are other forms of success in our lives 10.________ it is not how much money you have but the true meaning of life that defines success.
achieved
comfortably
have earned
because
1.Do you think Jason makes a good decision
______________
2.Do you think Jason is successful
______________
3.In which aspect is he successful/unsuccessful
______________
4.What's your definition of success
______________
Open answers.
Open answers.
Open answers.
Open answers.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.寝室，学生宿舍
B.坚持的；执意的
C.宇航员
D.百万富翁
1.persistent adj.
答案：B
2.astronaut n.
答案：C
3.millionaire n.
答案：D
4.dormitory n.
答案：A
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1._______ plans 职业规划
2.a ________ of success 成功的象征
3.a college _________ 一位大学教授
4.second-hand _________ 二手家具
5.a ______ look 惭愧的表情
career
symbol
professor
furniture
guilty
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.___________ adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v.决心；决定→determination n.决心；决定
2.__________ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→（反义词）pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
3.__________ adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commit v.犯罪；犯错；自杀；承诺→commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
determined
optimistic
committed
4.___________ adj.遵守纪律的→discipline v.处罚；训练，管教；自我控制 n.纪律，风纪；自制力
5.___________ adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n.热情
6.__________ adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n.雄心；野心
7.____________ adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感激→appreciation n.欣赏；感激
8._______ n.伤，损害→injure v.损害，伤害→injured adj.受伤的
disciplined
enthusiastic
ambitious
appreciative
injury
9.___________ n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的
10.__________ n.雇员→employ v.雇用→employer n.雇主
11.____________ adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的
12.________ adj.最后的，最终的→ultimately adv.最后；根本；基本上
cooperation
employee
comfortably
ultimate
13.________ n.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
14._______ n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地
fortune
hunger
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据课文语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.Yes, that _______ a lot of ______（有意义）.
2.They spend half of their time ____________（凭空想出） ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect...
3.However, there are people who have ____________________（放弃） their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
4.There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys ______________（照料）.
makes
sense
dreaming up
turned their backs on
taking care of
5.He ____________（厌倦） being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
6.He made the choice to _____ all his money ______（捐赠）.
7.They didn't have the chance to learn and _______（出人头地） in life.
was tired of
give
away
get on
8.Jason Harley decided to _________（脱离） of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
drop out
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.动词-ing形式作主语
For a lot of people,_____________________（成为百万富翁） is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.（Para.1）
becoming a millionaire
2.that引导同位语从句
There are certainly no signs ___________________________________
____（杰森是一个富有且成功的人）!（Para.2）
that Jason is a rich and successful man
3.动词-ing形式作状语
This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty ____________________
_______________________（身为富人却什么都不做）.（Para.4）
being a rich man
without doing anything
4.make+宾语+宾语补足语
Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money ______________（让他自由）.（Para.6）
made him free
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的；有决心的
【经典例句】
①（教材P）If you want to be successful, you really need to be passionate and determined about what you do.
如果你想成功，你真的需要对你所做的事情充满激情和决心。
②（译林选必一U2）Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.
尽管他的听力受损，但他决心找到一种方法继续过着充满音乐的生活。
（1）be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）
（2）determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determine on/upon... 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
be determined by... 由……决定
（3）determination n. 决心；决定
with determination 坚决地
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Mary shows great _____________（determine） to become a lawyer in the future.
（2）He determined ________ facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality.
（3）She determined ________（work） twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
determination
on/upon
to work
（4）那天离开他的办公室之后，我重新感受到了目标感和决心。
After leaving his office that day, I felt _________________________
_________________.［读后续写之心理描写］
a renewed sense of purpose and determination
2 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的，忠诚的
【经典例句】
①（教材P）A successful person always remains committed and focused.
一个成功的人总是保持坚定和专注。
②The team was committed to winning the championship, even though they faced many obstacles along the way.
尽管遇到了许多困难，这支队伍依然致力于赢得冠军。
（1）be committed to （doing） sth. 致力于（做）某事
（2）commit vt.
承诺；保证；犯（罪或错等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to （doing） sth.
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）；致力于，投身于
（3）commitment n． 忠诚；投入；奉献；承诺
make a commitment to （doing） sth. 承诺/保证（做）某事
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed ___ environmental protection.
to
（2）她承诺通过均衡饮食来改善健康。
→She ______________________________________ by adopting a balanced diet. （commit v.）
→She ________________________________________ by adopting a balanced diet. （commitment n.）
committed herself to improving her health
made a commitment to improving her health
3 ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的；宏大的
【经典例句】（教材P）A successful person always remains enthusiastic and ambitious.
一个成功的人总是保持热情和雄心壮志。
（1）be ambitious for... 对……有强烈的期望
（2）ambition n. ［U］雄心；野心；［C］追求的目标；夙愿
have ambition for... 对……有野心/雄心
realise/achieve one's ambition（to do.../of doing...）
实现某人（做……）的抱负
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（译林选必一U3）This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll's __________（ambition） size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail.
ambitious
（2）Mothers are often highly ambitious ____ their children.
for
（3）小女孩最终实现了成为著名舞蹈家的愿望。
The little girl finally _________________________________________________________________.
realised/achieved her ambition to become/of becoming a famous dancer
4 appreciative adj.感激的
【经典例句】（外研选必一U2） Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
黑暗会使他更加珍惜光明；而寂静会教他体会声音的乐趣。
（1）（be） appreciative of sth. 感激某事
（2）appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏
appreciate （one's） doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
（3）appreciation n. 感激；欣赏
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）He was enthusiastic about my plan, ___ which I was very appreciative, and it made me feel very encouraged and supported.
of
（2）I'm writing to express my ____________（appreciate） for your help and support in my English learning. ［应用文写作之感谢信］
appreciation
（3）I appreciate ____________（give） this chance to express my gratitude for your support and kindness.
being given
（4）我知道您的日程安排很忙,但如果您能花点时间仔细检查并做出必要的改变,我将不胜感激。
I know you have a very busy schedule but _____________________
___________________________________________ and make
necessary changes.［应用文写作之求助信］
I would appreciate it if you could take some time to go through them
当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend on等动词（短语）后接从句时,一般先加it,再接从句。
5 make sense 有意义；解释得通
【经典例句】
①Sometimes, life just doesn't make sense, and we have to accept that some things are beyond our understanding.
有时，生活就是毫无道理可言，我们必须接受有些事情是我们无法理解的。
②（译林选必一U1）In its broadest sense， comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
从最广泛的意义上讲，治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。
（1）make sense of 理解；明白
It makes （no） sense to do sth.=There is （no） sense in doing sth.
做某事（没）有道理/意义。
（2）in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
in this sense 从这种意义上来讲
【语段填空/完成句子】
（1）When we study a difficult subject, we should _______________
_________________（尽力去理解它）. ________________________
______________（我们绝不应轻易放弃）. _______________________
___________________________（抱怨它有多难是没有意义的）. We should take action to overcome difficulties.
try our best to
make sense of it
In no sense should we give
up easily
There's no sense in
complaining about how hard it is
（2）那部电影的情节太复杂，对大多数观众来说都讲不通。
The plot of that movie was so complex that _____________________
___________________________________.
it didn't make sense/made
no sense to most of the audience
6 injury n.伤,损害
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.
尽管在他的职业生涯中受了很多伤，但他始终保持着决心和专注。
②（人教必修一U3）One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最优秀的队员中已有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。
（1）do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
（2）injure v. 伤害，损害
（3）injured adj. 受伤的
get/be injured（in...）（……） 受伤
the injured 伤员
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）The doctor and the nurse are dealing with the serious _______（injure） of the reporter.
（2）At a time, Tom saved a person who got _______（injure） in a big fire.
injury
injured
（3）尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
→Though he ________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon.
→________________________, he was determined to finish the marathon.（省略句）［读后续写之人物描写］
got/was injured in the leg
Though injured in the leg
7 employee n.雇员
【经典例句】After finishing her degree, she was employed as a research assistant at a famous university.
完成学位后，她被一所著名大学雇用为研究助理。
（1）employ vt. 雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
employ sb. to do sth. 某人做某事
employ oneself in=sb.be employed in 忙于;从事于
employ sb. as... 雇用某人担任……
（2）employment n． 雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作
employer n. 雇主；老板
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）An interview is a conversation between an _________ and a potential __________, which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position. （employ）
employer
employee
（2）During the holiday season, many people are employed _________ （assist） with customer service in stores.
to assist
（3）Jack employed himself in doing experiments in the lab, so he did not notice his friend had left.
→______________________________________________, Jack did not notice his friend had left.（现在分词短语作状语）
→______________________________________, Jack did not notice his friend had left.（过去分词短语作状语）
Employing himself in doing experiments in the lab
Employed in doing experiments in the lab
8 get on 发迹；出人头地;取得进展，有进步
【经典例句】（教材P）They didn't have the chance to learn and get on in life.
他们在生活中没有学习和出人头地的机会。
get away with 逃脱惩罚
get along/on with 进展；相处
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Some people find it easier to get _________ with animals than with other humans.
（2）Don't be optimistic about cheating—you'll never get away _____ it.
along/on
with
（3）（2023·浙江卷1月满分作文）离开房子后，我忍不住想知道它情况如何。
Leaving the house, I couldn't help wondering ____________________.［读后续写之心理描写］
how it was getting on
9 guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的
【经典例句】（教材P）This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.
这让我非常担心，身为富人却什么都不做，我感到非常内疚。
（1）be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about... 对/为……感到内疚
（2）guilt n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
out of guilt 出于愧疚
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）I felt guilty ___________ my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him.
（2）He couldn't help feeling ______（guilt） whenever he thought about the lie he had told.
for/at/about
guilty
（3）出于愧疚，我向我的老师解释，并保证这种事情不会再发生。
____________， I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again.
Out of guilt
“-y”后缀常见形容词还有wealth→wealthy、thirst→thirsty、taste→tasty、sleep→sleepy、health→healthy。
10 drop out 退出，脱离；辍学
【经典例句】
①If you drop out of the program now, you might miss the opportunity to work with some of the best professionals in the field.
如果你现在退出这个项目，你可能会错过与该领域顶尖专家合作的机会。
②Besides, you'd better bring some small gifts, such as local specialities from your country. Of course, if you drop in on friends, it is not necessary.
除此之外，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你家乡的土特产。当然，如果你是顺路拜访朋友的话，就没有什么必要了。
drop back/behind 落在后面；后退；落后
drop behind sb. 落后于某人
drop off 下降，减退
drop in 顺便造访
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at sp. 顺便到访某地
drop sb.a line 给某人写个便条
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）Don't drop _______ the others on the trail in case you get lost.
（2）Her popularity has dropped ____ recently because of that scandal （丑行）.
（3）After that， feeling the need to explore further， I decided to drop ___ on one of my professors.
behind
off
in
（4）得知他决定辍学去照顾他生病的母亲，我们很震惊。
We were astonished to learn that he decided to __________________
to attend to his sick mother.
drop out （of school）
11 that引导同位语从句
【经典例句】
①（教材P）There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! 毫无疑问，没有迹象表明杰森是一个富有且成功的人！
②The scientist presented evidence that the new drug can effectively treat the disease at the conference. 这位科学家在会议上展示了新药能有效治疗该疾病的证据。
（1）从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词（fact、belief、news、doubt、hope、sign、thought、idea、suggestion、problem、possibility、evidence、chance、plan、question等）之后，起补充说明的作用;
（2）同位语从句也可以由连接代词who、what、whose、which及连接副词how、when、where、why或从属连词whether来引导。
【单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级】
（1）There is no doubt _____ climate change is a serious global issue that requires immediate action.
（2）Many people think about the question _____________________
______________________（他们是否正在过着真正想要的生活）.
that
whether they are living the life they truly want
（3）Without doubt, you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
→_________________________________________________________________ of the Tang Dynasty in advance.（that引导同位语从句）
There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history
12 make+宾语+宾语补足语
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有一点钱就能让他自由。
②（人教选必一U2）Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使与朋友和家人很容易保持联系成为可能，即使他们在世界的两端。
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构：
（1）make+宾语+n./adj.
（2）make+宾语+do（被动语态中要加上to）
（3）make+宾语+done
（4）make+it+宾语补足语+to do/doing/从句
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）There were so many people in the hospital that I was made ________（wait） four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
（2）The visitor found it hard to make himself ___________（understand） because of the language barrier.
to wait
understood
（3）老师强调学生如果不明白应该随时提问的重要性。
The teacher _________________________________________________
________ if they don't understand.
made it important that students should always ask questions
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.Liu Yong, a math _________（教授）, will come to give us a lecture next Saturday.
2.Mr. Wan made a big deal last month in foreign trade and made a large ________（巨款）.
3.Galileo was not merely __________（有雄心的） when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
4.With her brother's hand burnt by boiling water, the girl felt rather ______（内疚的）．
professor
fortune
ambitious
guilty
5.To gain a successful _______（事业）, you'll have to spare no effort in your daily work.
6.Though journalists are c_________ to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
career
ommitted
7.（2023·全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be e_________ today to draw attention to important truths.
mployed
8.The letter “P” is the ________（标志） for parking, which means you can park your car there.
symbol
9.People who consciously attempt to be thankful and a___________ tend to feel happier than others.
10.Now, we no longer suffer from cold and _______（饥饿） with enough food supply.
11.We were encouraged by her ___________（坚定的） look.
12.His daily work has done a lot of _______（损害） to his health over the years.
ppreciative
hunger
determined
injury
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.The couple ________________________________________________
_____（忙于志愿工作）, and led a busy and rich life after they retired.
was employed in/employed themselves in volunteer work
2.To be grateful means you are thankful for and ____________________________（感激你所拥有的） and where you are on your path right now.
appreciative of what you have
3.The person I respect most is my uncle who ___________________
__________________________（致力于为病人治病） all his life.
4.Innovation, in turn, depends on the creative individuals who ___________________（想出新点子） and turn them into reality.
is committed to curing
patients of their diseases
dream up new ideas
5.If it hadn't been for his ankle injury, he wouldn't have ______________________（退出比赛）.
6.Sometimes paragraphs need only to be rearranged for the story to ___________（解释得通）.
7.If you ____________________________（厌倦了四处闲逛） the gym wasting time, you can attend a group fitness class.
8.Parents are always anxious for their children to _______（出人头地）.
dropped out of the race
make sense
are tired of wandering around
get on
9.In a word, under the instruction of teachers, we students ___________________________________（对体育锻炼充满热情）.
10.The couple were so generous that they ___________（捐赠） 10，000 yuan to the victims of the earthquake.
are enthusiastic about physical exercise
gave away
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Helen Keller 1._________________________ （出生于美国；who引导定语从句）, is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century. 2._____________________________________（从小失明和失聪；动词-ing形式作主语） didn't discouraged her from striving her dream. She succeeded and earned her Bachelor's degree. However, she never stopped, but continued to devote all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.
who was born in the USA
Being blind and deaf from a young age
Because of this， her spirits will never stop influencing me, 3.____________________________（激励我更加努力学习；动词-ing形式作状语） to achieve my goal.
motivating me to study harder(共58张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Speech ___________（recognise） enables them to understand what a person is saying.
recognition
2.The writer personally ___________ ￡5，000 to the flood-stricken area and all his ____________ were gratefully received.（contribute）
contributed
contributions
3.（2022·全国乙卷）Very small drones with _________（advance） sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
advanced
4.I will get better every day and never use the word “ __________（retire）”.
retirement
5.The dog had such _________（devote） to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
devotion
6.There are huge amounts of _________（refer） books which I am often confused to choose from.
reference
7.I ________（bitter） regret that we haven't been able to do better.
bitterly
8.My family was quite disappointed to learn that all my applications have met with _________（reject）.
rejection
9.It is true that the dog is the most useful and ________（faith） animal in the world.
faithful
10.Wearing the new clothes, she looks very ___________（fashion） and elegant.
fashionable
11.Watching the building __________（collapse） in front of their eyes, the bystanders were too stunned to react immediately.
collapsing
12.In 1978, a group of dedicated educators ________（found） the school with the mission of providing quality education for underprivileged children.
founded
13.After the changes are made, the _________（design） begins creating the final pictures.
designer
14.She received a __________（promote） to the position of senior manager after years of hard work and dedication.
promotion
15.She ________ （label） the containers with their contents to avoid any confusion yesterday morning.
labeled
16.Their faces were so _________（power） in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without hesitation.
powerful
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.When a dark-coloured cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognised it ___ sweeter and more tasty.
as
2.The increase in carbon emissions is contributing ___ climate change,leading to more extreme weather events and rising global temperatures.
to
3.He has retired ______ political life and gone to live abroad.
from
4.Look! Not only the students but also their teacher ___________（enjoy） the film now.
5.I made a commitment ___ him to pay all of the debts.
is enjoying
to
6.But he insisted on coming back ___ work without hesitation.
to
7.It's requested that all the team members participate ___ the game.
in
8.In addition, the team set ____ a separate experiment.
up
9.It is said that each year more than 200,000 women are diagnosed _____ cancer in this country.
with
10.It was his brave heart and strong faith _____ could make something unusual happen finally.
that
11.He took ____ the responsibility of chairman of the board when the previous chairman stepped down.
up
12.The charity organization is always ___ need of volunteers to help with various tasks.
in
13.The witness described the suspect ___ a tall man with a beard and a dark jacket.
as
14.There were so many people _____ the queue extended around the block.
that
15.He hasn't replied ___ my invitation yet, so I'm not sure if he'll come to the party.
to
16.The rescue team didn't give ____ hope of finding survivors, even after days of searching.
up
维度三 完成句子/一句多译
1.关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，但没有一个被证实了。
Scientists ___________________________ about why human beings cry tears, but none of which has been proved.
have advanced many theories
2.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。
It is our duty to ________________________________ our motherland.
make contributions/a contribution to
3.在这次活动中我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的了解。（not only...but also...；部分倒装）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ this activity.
Not only did we gain knowledge of gardening, but we also had a better understanding of nature from
4.直到玛丽经历了这次苦难她才意识到家人的爱是很重要的。（强调句型）
_________________________________________________ she realised the love of her family was important.
It was not until Mary went through this hardship that
5.公司将支付与工作场所事故相关的所有医疗费用。
The company will ___________________________ related to the workplace accident.
pay for all medical expenses
6.当音乐会结束的时候，观众都站了起来，欢呼鼓掌。（by the time引导时间状语从句）
____________________________， the audience were on their feet, cheering and applauding.
By the time the concert ended
7.最让我惊喜的是我的双胞胎儿子在母亲节为我做了早餐。（what引导主语从句）
_______________________ was that my twin sons made breakfast for me on the Mother's Day.
What surprised me most
8.因为在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大，所以他经历了漫长而艰难的道路才成为一名足球明星。（分词作状语）
________________________ of Glasgow, he has a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
Raised in the poorest area
9.你证明自己可以接受新的挑战并处理棘手的问题。
You prove to yourself that ______________________________ and deal with difficult problems.
you can take on new challenges
10.茶叶已经被公认为天然的健康食品。
（1）Tea ___________________________ a natural and healthy food.
（2）_________________________ tea is a natural and healthy food.
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·安庆期中）Mary Verdi-Fletcher was born with spina bifida （脊柱裂）, a disease that causes weakness in the legs and spine. Undiscouraged, she was never upset and was about to be told what she could or could not do. She believes that someone who is an artist is an artist from the day he or she was born.
She dreamed of dancing and was determined to make her dream a reality. While still young, Verdi-Fletcher—dancing in her wheelchair—entered a dance contest with a friend. They won first prize. She entered and won more competitions, refusing to listen to people who said to her “You can't dance if you're in a wheelchair” or “Dancing in a chair is not really dancing”.
Nevertheless, Verdi-Fletcher was not satisfied with personal success alone. She wanted to make dance available to others with disabilities. In 1980, she founded a dance company called Dancing Wheels. Based in Cleveland, Ohio, Dancing Wheels performs all over the world. In productions like The Snowman, sit-down dancers perform with stand-up dancers. Modern lighting designs, fantastic sets and props （道具）, wonderful music, and festive （喜庆的） costuming draw audience members into fairy tales and other stories.
In one show, a young stand-up dancer named Devin played “The Brother Who Cannot See” while a young sit-down dancer named Jenny performed the role of “The Sister Who Cannot Walk”. It was a lovely way to express a theme Verdi-Fletcher has represented all through her life: We all have disabilities. Some disabilities may be more noticeable, but hard work, and devotion to our dreams can make the seemingly impossible become a reality.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述玛丽·威尔第·弗莱彻的励志故事告诉读者：想要实现梦想就必须努力付出。
1.What is the purpose of the passage ( )
A.To provide details about spina bifida.
B.To teach people how to dance in wheelchairs.
C.To encourage people to believe in their dreams.
D.To introduce the company Dancing Wheels.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Some disabilities...become a reality.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者相信自己的梦想，为梦想努力付出，梦想终会实现。
√
2.What can we learn from the passage ( )
A.Verdi-Fletcher is single-minded about becoming a dancer.
B.Verdi-Fletcher really cares what others say about her.
C.Sit-down dancers must cooperate with stand-up dancers.
D.Dancing Wheels aims to show that everyone is equal.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“She entered and won...‘You can't...not really dancing’.”可知，威尔第·弗莱彻不受负面消息的影响，她对成为一名舞者的梦想一心一意，最终实现了自己的梦想。
√
3.Why did Verdi-Fletcher found Dancing Wheels ( )
A.To make money.
B.To help disabled people dance.
C.To improve dancing skills.
D.To realize her childhood dream.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She wanted to...all over the world.”可知，威尔第·弗莱彻是为了让身患残疾的人也有机会跳舞。
√
4.Which of the following can best describe Verdi-Fletcher ( )
A.Serious, skillful and powerful.
B.Careful, helpful and beautiful.
C.Strict, sensitive and supportive.
D.Loving, positive and strong-willed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Undiscouraged, she was never upset...make her dream a reality.”可知，威尔第·弗莱彻是一个乐观且意志坚定的人；根据第二段中的“She wanted to...all over the world.”可知，她是一个有爱的人。
√
B
A scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.
In the videos of the experiments, he can see the children hiding their eyes, trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get
two candies. The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.
The children who waited longer went on to get higher academic scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to have received worse teacher and parental evaluations （评价） 10 years later and were more likely to have negative problems at age 32.
The experiments are worth noting because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, and how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “How do we get people to get the sort of self-control that leads to success？” This is to enter the world of human nature.
So these experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is most important. Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed and painful experience. No wonder they drop out and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自制力和未来成功的关系，并通过一个科学家的实验来说明自制力强的人以后成功的机会更大。
5.Why did the scientist do some experiments ( )
A.To find good ways of training children to learn.
B.To show that children's education is important.
C.To test children's self-control and later success.
D.To test children's intelligence of ringing the bell.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The children who waited longer...had better adult success.”可知，科学家做这些实验是为了探索孩子的自制力和以后的成功之间的关系。
√
6.What does the underlined phrase “broke down” in paragraph 2 probably mean ( )
A.Failed to wait. B.Kept waiting.
C.Hid the candy. D.Ate the candy.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线短语所在句“Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes.”可知，两类孩子形成了对比，另外一些孩子坚持了15分钟，由此可推知，画线短语意为“无法再坚持等待”。
√
7.How long did the scientist's experiments last according to the passage ( )
A.Just 15 minutes. B.Within 10 years.
C.Less than 14 years. D.About 28 years.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He left a group of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a candy.”及第三段中的“The children who rang the bell...at age 32.”可知，实验持续了大约28年。
√
8.What will the children without self-control do at school according to the passage ( )
A.They will improve their education.
B.They will suffer a lot from boring lessons.
C.They will become very rich and successful.
D.They will work hard to catch up with others.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For people...painful experience.”可推知，对于缺乏自制力的孩子来说，在学校上无聊的课就是在煎熬。
√
C
Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.
Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the
lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.
But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself
from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.
He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.
In February 1934, in New York City's Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run—this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world's fastest mile.
As a good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for
many, and his story is a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seems the preferable option.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过葛林·康汉宁在火灾中幸存并最终成为世界上跑得最快的人的故事告诉我们：让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
9.What is the first paragraph intended to ( )
A.To present an argument.
B.To make preparations for statement.
C.To arouse readers' interest.
D.To function as a brief introduction.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Everybody...has experienced failure.”和“But what makes you...get back up after being hit.”可知，第一段的作用是做一个简短的介绍。
√
10.What was the doctor's opinion about Glenn ( )
A.Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.
B.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.
C.There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.
D.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive.”可知，医生认为葛林生还的机会很小。
√
11.What do we know about Glenn ( )
A.Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.
B.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.
C.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.
D.Glenn organized a track team in college.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a good example...to be an inspiration for many”可知，葛林的感人故事激励了很多人。
√
12.What can be a suitable title for the passage ( )
A.Strengthen Determination B.Stand up After Failure
C.Go After Dreams D.Face Difficulty Bravely
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过葛林的故事告诉我们：让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。因此，B项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
Some people succeed, while others do not. 1.________________
___________________________________________________ The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. You must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try.
D.This is because
some people own certain qualities that others do not have.
解析：根据上文“Some people succeed, while others do not.”可知，此处指出一个结果，空处应承接上文，说明一些人成功的原因，D项符合语境。
2. ____________________________________________________
_________________ You need to work with every fibre of your being. When you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal.
C.Having proper motivation is not optional—it is another
key to success.
解析：根据本段内容可知，空处引出下文，应说明成功的另一个关键是拥有适当的动机，C项符合语境，且C项中的motivation和下文中的goal相对应。
3. _____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________ Most
successful people are not as conventional as the people around them. Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus （盈余）.
G.Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to
do and think about things in new and different ways.
解析：根据本段内容可知，空处引出下文，应说明成功人士与普通人看待问题和做事的方式不同，G项符合语境。
4. ______________________________________________________ They are more than just optimistic—they see the world in a different way than others do, and do things in a different way.
A.Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.
解析：根据上文内容可知，此处列举了成功人士与普通人如何看待同一个问题，空处应继续进行举例。空后一句是对上文的总结，A项符合语境。
To become successful, you may find it important to read about successful people, to see how they have achieved success. 5. ______________________________________________________________________________ While everyone's road to success is different, many successful people have the same drive and the same qualities.
E.Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the
ladder of success.
解析：上文提到要想成功，你可能会发现阅读有关成功人士的书籍以及了解他们是如何取得成功的很重要；空处承接上文，与上文形成因果关系，空处应说明阅读成功人士的故事的好处，E项符合语境，且E项中的Their stories对应上文中的read about successful people。
Practising is just as important if you want to succeed, because practice makes perfect. This will help you feel confident about what you do.
If you own the qualities above, success is yours for the taking!
A.Where others see a closed door, they see an open window.
B.You need to be able to look people in the eye and be honest.
C.Having proper motivation is not optional—it is another key to success.
D.This is because some people own certain qualities that others do not have.
E.Their stories will encourage and inspire you as you climb the ladder of success.
F.Practise every day whatever career you are in, and you will see yourself begin to grow.
G.Another quality that helps people succeed is the ability to do and think about things in new and different ways.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些成为成功人士的建议。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In a vast desert on the outskirts of Dubai, Chinese experts looked across a field of “drought resistant” rice they had planted in sand and seawater and 1.________（realise） that a four decade struggle had come to 2.____ end.
“The result was extremely satisfying,” said Du Dele, an official at the Chinese research centre pioneering the salt-resistant rice, 3._______many believe could solve food shortages in the world's most uncultivable （不可耕作的） regions.
realised
an
which
“We learned that we can grow rice in the desert, and we were very 4.________（amaze） when we analysed the results and saw how much we can produce,” he said.
Rice is 5.__________（common） grown in fresh water and soil, rather than sand and seawater.
And in Dubai, where temperatures can reach 50（122°F） in the day and sandstorms are common, the challenge is more serious.
amazed
commonly
But 6._________ （scientist）at the Sea-Rice Research and Development Centre in Qingdao, eastern China, produced more than 7.5 metric tonnes per hectare of one strain of salt-resistant rice which was planted in the dusty emirate.
China began to make rapid progress in the 7.____________（develop） of seawater rice after 1986 when a wild rice variety 8._______________（discover） growing in marshes （沼泽） near the sea in the southern Guangdong Province.
scientists
development
was discovered
China's “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping,who led the Qingdao centre, said the results were “better 9._____ he had expected”, and his team was seeking 10.__________（expand） its research.
than
to expand
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国农业科学家在迪拜的沙漠成功试种海水稻的故事。
1.________
realised
解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处与looked并列作谓语动词，此处描述的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
2.____
an
解析：考查冠词。come to an end意为“结束”，为固定搭配。
3._______
which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代the salt-resistant rice，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
4.________
amazed
解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，且主语为we，应用形容词形式amazed。
5.__________
commonly
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰is grown，应用副词形式。
6._________
scientists
解析：考查名词复数。scientist是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。
7.____________
development
解析：考查名词。空处作介词in的宾语，且其前有定冠词the限定，应用名词形式。
8._______________
was discovered
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语a wild rice variety与discover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
9._____
than
解析：考查连词。根据语境及空前的better可知，此处表示“比他预想的要更好”，空处应用than。
10.__________
to expand
解析：考查非谓语动词。seek to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，为固定搭配。(共37张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period 4 WRITING
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 应用文写作（人物介绍类记叙文）
2
写作二 场景微续写（迷途知返）
PART
01
写作一 应用文写作（人物介绍类记叙文）
请以“The People I Admire Most”为题，写一篇介绍2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠呦呦的文章，主要内容包括：
1.屠呦呦的主要生平事迹：发现青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献；
2.屠呦呦对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：疟疾（malaria）；青蒿素（artemisinin）
The People I Admire Most
___
&1& 审题谋篇
&2& 遣词造句
字斟句酌添细节，写作框架雏形现
［第一段］ 点明要写的人物
1.在我知道的所有人当中，我最欣赏屠呦呦。
____________________________, I admire Tu Youyou the most.
Among all the people I know
［第二段］ 介绍人物的生平、事迹以及成就
2.屠呦呦是一位尽心尽力而且耐心的科学家，1930年生于中国宁波。
Tu Youyou is ______________________________, and she was born in Ningbo, China, in 1930.
a committed and patient scientist
3.她1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
She _______________ Peking University Medical School in 1955.
graduated from
4.2015年，她因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
In 2015, she ________________________________________________
________ for discovering artemisinin.
was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
5.青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键。
Artemisinin _________________________ of malaria.
is the key to the treatment
6.青蒿素拯救了全世界数十万人的生命。
Artemisinin _____________________________________ all over the world.
has saved hundreds of thousands of lives
［第三段］ 对人物的评价，表达决心
7.我受到她的故事的鼓舞，决定更加努力学习，以实现我的梦想。
I _______________________ and decide to study harder ___________
____________________.
am inspired by her story
so as to
realize my dream
巧用单元句式，靓化表达促提升
8.［读教材原句］ （教材P）Huang Danian, the renowned Chinese geophysicist, was born in 1958 in Guangxi, China.
［记句式］ 名词短语作同位语
［学仿写］ 用名词短语作同位语改写句2
___________________________________________________________________________
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, in 1930.
9.［读教材原句］ （教材P）She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.
［记句式］ which引导非限制性定语从句
［学仿写］ 用非限制性定语从句合并句4和句5
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria.
10.［读教材原句］ （教材P）He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home, driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.
［记句式］ 过去分词短语作状语
［学仿写］ 用过去分词短语作状语改写句7
____________________________________________________________________
Inspired by her story, I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream.
&3& 衔接成篇
____
One possible version:
The People I Admire Most
Among all the people I know, I admire Tu Youyou the most.
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, in 1930. She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives all over the world.
Tu Youyou has become an idol of many people, including me. Inspired by her story, I decide to study harder so as to realize my dream.
你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人的画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文介绍郎平：
1.郎平，1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始打排球；
2.1978年，郎平因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队；
3.从1980年起，郎平获得了很多荣誉以及奖励；
4.退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排，在里约奥运会上夺得金牌；
5.郎平是中国第一位作为球员和教练均夺得过奥运冠军的排球运动员。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：里约奥运会（the Rio Olympic Games）
____
One possible version:
Lang Ping, who was born in Tianjin on Dec.10th, 1960, was a famous volleyball coach and we all admire her very much.
She began to play volleyball at the age of 13. She joined the national team in 1978 because of her excellent performance in the national volleyball game. She was so hardworking that she has won a lot of awards since 1980. After she retired from the national team, she became a volleyball coach. In 2016, she took the Chinese
Women Volleyball Team to take part in the Rio Olympic Games and won the gold medal. She is the first Chinese volleyball player to win the Olympic championship as a player and coach.
She is loved and respected by us all and will always be remembered as a great woman.
第一段 开门见山，简要介绍人物的个人信息 1.Born on 10 December， 1960, Lang Ping is generally acknowledged to be a remarkable volleyball coach.
郎平出生于1960年12月10日，被广泛认为是一位杰出的排球教练。
第一段 开门见山，简要介绍人物的个人信息 2.Known as a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518.
李时珍生于1518年，是明代著名的医学家。
3.Having a gift for writing， he made up his mind to become a writer when he grew up.
他有写作的天赋，下定决心长大后要成为一名作家。
续表
第二段 介绍人物的经历、事迹以及取得的成就 1.She studied at a local high school and graduated from Peking University.她曾就读于当地一所高中，毕业于北京大学。
2.In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself.为了完成这项任务，他翻山越岭，拜访百姓，品尝各种药草，甚至亲自做实验。
续表
第二段 介绍人物的经历、事迹以及取得的成就 3.It took him 37 years to finish the task, and his book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.他花了37年才完成这一任务，他的著作被认为对中医药的发展作出了巨大贡献。
续表
第二段 介绍人物的经历、事迹以及取得的成就 4.He got an award in 1998 for having played an important part in scientific research.由于在科学研究中发挥了重要作用，他于1998年获奖。
5.After graduating from Xi'an Jiaotong University, he received a doctor's degree in computer science.从西安交通大学毕业后，他获得了计算机科学博士学位。
续表
第三段 简要评价人物 1.She will be in the hearts of the people forever. 她将永远活在人民的心中。
2.She devoted her whole life to scientific research and her scientific findings benefited people all over the world. 她毕生致力于科学研究，她的科学成果造福了全世界人民。
续表
第三段 简要评价人物 3.Madame Curie made great contributions to the development of science, which paved the way for further research.居里夫人对科学的发展作出了巨大的贡献，为进一步的研究铺平了道路。
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（迷途知返）
词汇积累 ［人物描写］efficient， obey， cancer， fantasy， available， crime， artificial， occupation， deceased， absence， career， librarian
［情感描写］ distant， secure， preference， abnormal， critical
［动作描写］ persuade， switch off/on， integrate， command， leak， detect， catch fire， combine， predict， oppose， cease， advocate， resist， keep in touch （with...）
佳句积累 ［排比］1.These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
2.Today，we have to use switches for our lights， knobs for our appliances， and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.
［拟人］ They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness.
［主旨升华］ Nevertheless， I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
续表
［场景呈现］ 汤姆沉迷于网络游戏的虚拟世界，这对他的学习产生了负面影响。他频繁缺课，偏爱游戏，导致学习成绩大幅下滑。他的行为变得异常，并与朋友和家人疏远。尽管他们努力与他保持联系，汤姆却反对他们的建议，继续长时间沉迷于屏幕前。然而，他的老师并没有放弃他。她主张他应该有平衡的生活方式，并敦促他抵制游戏的诱惑。通过持续的引导，汤姆开始意识到自己行为的后果。在老师的支持下，汤姆重拾信心，提高了他的成绩，证明了只要有决心和正确的引导，改变是可能的。
Tom 1._________________________________________________
_____________________________________（so...that...）. 2.________
__________________________________________________ led to a significant drop in his academic performance. His behavior 3.________________, and he 4._________________________________. Despite their efforts 5._________________________（动词不定式短语作后置定语）,
became so addicted to artificial worlds in online games
that it negatively affected his studies
His
frequent absence from classes and preference for gaming
became abnormal
grew distant from his friends and family
to keep in touch with him
Tom 6.__________________________ and continued to spend hours in front of the screen. His teacher, however, did not give up on him. She 7._________________________________________________（虚拟语气） and 8._________________________________________. Through persistent guidance, Tom began to understand the consequences of his actions. With his teacher's support, Tom regained his confidence and improved his grades, proving that change is possible with determination and the right guidance.
was opposed to their advice
advocated that he （should） have a balanced lifestyle
urged him to resist the temptation of gaming
短语必记 1.as stubborn as a mule 像驴一样固执
2.rigid attitudes固执的态度
3.persist in/insist on坚持
4.be in denial否认
5.hard nut to crack难啃的骨头
6.stick to one's opinion固执己见
必背金句 1.No matter how much evidence is presented to the contrary, he sticks to his opinion stubbornly.
无论提出多少相反的证据，他都顽固地坚持自己的观点。
2.She never yields in an argument, always convinced that her viewpoint is the only correct one.
她在争论中从不让步，始终坚信自己的观点是唯一正确的。
续表
必背金句 3.Even when faced with failure, he refuses to adjust his approach, insisting on doing things his way.
即使面对失败，他也拒绝调整方法，坚持按自己的方式行事。
4.It's almost impossible to have a discussion with him because he won't listen to reason.
几乎不可能与他展开讨论，因为他听不进道理。
续表
必背金句 5.Rather than accepting help or advice, she digs her heels in and insists on solving problems alone.
她不接受帮助或建议，而是一意孤行，并且坚持独自解决问题。
续表(共53张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.________（write） English novels for him is really great fun.
Writing
2.I still remember ____________（take） to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
being taken
3.__________（travel） along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
Travelling
4.I remember ________（turn） off the lights when I went out of the lab.
turning
5.There are other factors that need __________________________（consider）, even if you are right.
considering/to be considered
6.It is a waste of time _______（try） to persuade him to give up the plan.
trying
7._________（climb） mountains is really difficult for the old.
Climbing
8.I regret _______（tell） you that he doesn't intend to make up with you after your quarrel.
to tell
9.Minimize the impact of ________（visit） the place.
visiting
10.The amateur player is under treatment, and he is looking forward to _________（return） home.
returning
11.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___（be） often acceptable.
is
12.His house requires ______________________（repair）.
repairing/to be repaired
13.He was praised for ____________（do） a good deed at yesterday's meeting.
having done
14.It is no use ________（argue） with them about this problem.
arguing
15.Lydia doesn't feel like _________（study） abroad. Her parents are old.
studying
16._________（learn） to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
Learning
17.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _______（carry） special significance.
carries
18.It's no good ____________（complain） without taking action.
complaining
19.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit _________（smoke）.
smoking
20.Without a driver's license, you are not permitted ________（drive） a car.
to drive
维度二 语法与写作
1.这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，在再次上路前它确实需要修理一下。
The condition of this car is so serious. It really __________________
____________ before driving on the road again.
needs repairing/to
be repaired
2.我建议下周末去看展览。
I suggested _____________________ next weekend.
going to the exhibition
3.我真的很感激你过来帮我辅导数学。
I really _____________________________________________________.
appreciate your/you coming over to help me with my math
4.快餐富含盐和脂肪；人们通过吃更多快餐，会得到比他们日常饮食所需的更多的盐和脂肪。
Fast food is full of salt and fat; by ____________________ people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
eating more fast food
5.他没有准时到车站让我们所有人都很担心。
___________________________________ made all of us worried.
His not getting to the station on time
6.说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。
______________________________ such a person to join us.
It is a waste of time persuading
7.掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
_______________________________________________ through a new window.
Mastering English means that we can see the world
8.我不允许你晚上在房间里跑来跑去。
I won't _________________________________________.
have you running about in the room at night
9.这只飞翔的鸟儿很幸运，没有被农民在田地里布下的暗网捉住。
The flying bird is lucky enough to _____________________________
__________ the farmers spread over the fields.
escape being caught by the hidden nets
维度三 语篇填空
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than 1._______（take） afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with 2._________（drink） tea， with more than 160 million cups 3._________________（drink） every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into a popular pastime.
taking
drinking
being drunk/drunk
This sociable feast involves 4._________（drink） good quality tea comfortably while 5._______（eat） nice sandwiches， scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea， 6._______ （date） back to the 1840s， was designed as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner. It went on to become a fashionable social occasion for the upper classes.
drinking
eating
dating
Now there is a resurgence （复苏） in its popularity in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. Though people can enjoy 7._______（have） afternoon tea at home， the best way of 8.____________（experience） it is at a smart hotel or café.But if you're thinking of 9.________（visit） such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew， remember the rules you must follow to avoid 10.____________（ask） to leave.
having
experiencing
visiting
being asked
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·龙岩一级校联盟期中）Over the years, when a book has spoken to me with particular power, I have put pen to paper and sent word off to the author, communicating what his work meant to me.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my own imaginations of success as a writer. I was full of high expectations, believing that becoming an author was merely a matter of putting my thoughts onto paper, sending the works to a publisher, and waiting for fame to come. Nevertheless, what came was total disappointment. I wrote to the famous children's author Lloyd Alexander, describing my fruitless year-long effort at publication and asking him for direction. To my delight, he answered:“Advice is
always very easy to give, but it's very hard to make it specific and meaningful since we all have to work in our own ways. When you mention that you've been writing for a year without being published, I hasten to tell you that I wrote seven times that long without being published! So, perhaps one piece of advice is: patience.”
I was encouraged by the idea that a well-regarded writer would take the time to offer a bit of advice to an overconfident teen. But Mr. Alexander was not a singular case （个别现象）.I continued to
reach out to writers and, truth to tell, I didn't always receive a reply. But when I did get one, the content was often filled with consideration and even, at times, affection.
I think of the American poet William Stafford, who replied to me from Lake Oswego, Oregon. We actually had an ongoing correspondence （通信） for a while. I wrote to him asking if he would be so kind as to autograph （签名） one of his books for me. His reply brought an immediate smile to my face: “I am eagerly ready to autograph and return a book—it makes me feel like an author.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成为作家的路上,给一些著名的作家写信,他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多的故事。
1.What happened to the author when he was 18 ( )
A.He won fame as a young writer.
B.He was forced to give up writing.
C.He met a famous children's author.
D.He failed to get his works published.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It all started in my 18th year...what came was total disappointment.”可知,作者18岁的时候,他的作品未能出版。
√
2.What advice did Lloyd Alexander offer to the author ( )
A.Being independent of others.
B.Making decisions without hesitation.
C.Keeping on trying and being patient.
D.Regarding every piece of writing as meaningful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you mention...perhaps one piece of advice is: patience.”可知,劳埃德·亚历山大建议作者坚持尝试,保持耐心。
√
3.What did the author think of William Stafford ( )
A.He hated to reply to a letter.
B.He was friendly and approachable.
C.He longed to be a successful writer.
D.He was always ready to lend his books.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His reply brought an immediate smile to my face”可推知,作者认为威廉·斯塔福德很友好且平易近人。
√
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ( )
A.Writing to the Writers in My Life
B.My Idea About Writing
C.Growing Up with Writing
D.My Rise as a Writer
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章举的作者与劳埃德·亚历山大和威廉·斯塔福德通信的例子可知,本文主要讲述了作者在成为作家的路上,给一些著名的作家写信,他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。
√
B
（2025·天津市第四十七中学期中）In today's motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—“Try again. Fail again. Fail better.”
It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.
Nevertheless, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”.We find ways to devalue （贬低） the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism （机制）.“Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says.“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.”
If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript.“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.
It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer
making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.
Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了失败观。
5.What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect” ( )
A.It protects us from false feedback.
B.It pictures us as competitive people.
C.It poses a severe threat to the self-image.
D.It denies negative feedback to ourselves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the‘sour-grape effect’ is a self-protective mechanism”可知,“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制,会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。
√
6.What is the author's attitude towards failure ( )
A.Short-sighted. B.Wait-and-see. C.Objective. D.Skeptical.
解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的“It doesn't mean we should...making us happy.”和最后一段内容可知,作者从正反两方面来对待失败,所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的。
√
7.What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean ( )
A.Unhappily. B.Mistakenly. C.Hurriedly. D.Carelessly.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“rather than hanging on...learn and improve”可知,“酸葡萄效应”可能导致我们过早地做出决定,而不是坚持一会儿,看看我们是否可以学习和提高。由此可推知,画线词与C项意思相近。
√
8.Which statement would the author most probably agree with ( )
A.Don't escape when our self-image is broken.
B.Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy.
C.Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”.
D.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By learning to face...achieve your goals.”可知,作者建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过，这样会更加有助于实现目标。由此可推知，作者最可能同意当我们的自我形象被打破时，不要一味地逃避。
√
C
Victor E.Frankl，the author of Man's Search for Meaning，once wrote，“Everything can be taken from a person but one thing: the last of human freedoms—to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances.” Frankl was right. Attitude is a choice. You could be faced with a thousand problems，many or most over which you have absolutely no control. However，there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude.
To be honest，it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact. All through my teens and into my early adult life，I can't tell you the number of times that I heard，“Bob，if you'd just change your attitude，you would do a lot better.” At that time，I didn't know what attitude was，let alone know how to change it!
Attitude and results are inseparable. They follow one another as night follows day. One is the cause，while the other，the result. There is a term we use to distinguish this “cause and effect” relationship， which is called “The Law of Cause and Effect”. Simply stated，if you think in negative terms，you will get negative results; if you think in positive terms，you will achieve positive results. Some people always blame others or circumstances for their problems，while others take responsibility and make things happen.
The latter are in control of their life and achieve success through their choices.
You can experience that kind of life as well；you only need to decide. Dorothea Brande once said，“Act as if it were impossible to fail，” and I challenge you to do so. By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day，you will change your entire outlook. You have the power to choose an abundant life， no matter what your circumstances are.
Don't wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you. Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就态度和结果展开讨论，说明成功始于积极的态度。
9.What's the main idea of paragraph 1 ( )
A.Freedom is the last thing we can control.
B.Most problems in life are in our control.
C.A man can lose anything but freedom.
D.We can choose our attitude at any time.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Attitude is a choice.”和“one thing you are...that is your own attitude”可知，第一段主要是关于我们可以随时选择我们的态度。
√
10.Why does the author use the example of himself in paragraph 2 ( )
A.To show attitude is important to the old.
B.To prove attitude changes on its own.
C.To show understanding attitude takes time.
D.To prove the author was very stubborn.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To be honest...its full impact.”和“At that time...how to change it！”可推知，作者在第二段通过自己的例子表明理解态度需要时间。
√
11.What does “The Law of Cause and Effect” help readers to do ( )
A.Understand what causes a good attitude.
B.Know the benefit of choosing active attitude.
C.Analyze the effect of a negative attitude.
D.Understand “cause and effect” relationship better.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is a term...you will achieve positive results.”可知，了解因果定律有助于读者了解选择积极态度的好处。
√
12.What might be the best title for the passage ( )
A.Attitude Is Human Freedom
B.Winning Is a Matter of Control
C.Attitude and Results Are Separable
D.Success Begins with Positive Attitude
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中的“By simply becoming aware that...you are meant to lead.”可知，本文主要说明成功始于积极的态度。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·烟台期中）We all want to be successful. 1.___________
_____________________________________________ We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. It is worthwhile to celebrate small wins because they give us motivation（动力） to get through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins
F.But along
the journey to success, we can feel upset sometimes.
解析：上文提到我们总想着要成功；下文提到我们倾向于直接关注最终目标,没有意识到我们的大目标不会在一夜之间实现。空处应与上文形成转折，说明在成功的过程中会出现问题。F项中的feel upset与上文中的be successful形成对比，符合语境。
Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, your mind can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. 2. _______________________________________
_________ Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. These small successes will help you feel good with each little step.
C.So don't expect to realize your big dream
instantly.
解析：根据本段中心句“Break large goals down into small goals.”可知,本段建议把大目标分解成小目标；再根据下文“Instead...see your progress more clearly.”可知,空处内容应与大目标不易实现相关，说明不要期望马上就能实现你的远大梦想。C项承上启下,符合语境。
Reward yourself. 3. ______________________________________
______________________ It could be anything from treating yourself to your favourite coffee to taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain in creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success.
E.Do what you enjoy the most each time
you complete a step.
解析：根据本段中心句“Reward yourself.”可知,本段建议奖赏自己；再根据下文“It could be anything...somewhere.”可知，空处应说明每次完成一步,都要做你最喜欢做的事。下文是对空处的列举。E项符合语境，下文中的It指代E项中的“what you enjoy the most”。
Don't pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. 4. ____________________________________
This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins.
A.Be flexible with your time limits.
解析：根据本段中心句“Don't pressure yourself.”可知,本段建议不要给自己施加压力；再根据上下文内容可知，空处应引出下文,指出在时间限制上要灵活处理。A项符合语境。
Track your progress. Sometimes, you can give up because you are unaware of how close you are to success and forget how much
you've done. Then why not keep a record It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal. 5. ______________________
________________________________________________
G.Besides, seeing all the
small wins written down can be a reward in itself.
解析：根据本段中心句“Track your progress.”和上文“Then why not keep a record...achieving your goal.”可知,要记录你的进步,它会提醒你在实现目标方面你已经走了多远。空处应承接上文,指出看到自己记录的进步本身就是一种奖励。G项符合语境。
In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run.
A.Be flexible with your time limits.
B.Small wins can actually be easy to ignore.
C.So don't expect to realize your big dream instantly.
D.The negative feelings may slow down your success.
E.Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step.
F.But along the journey to success, we can feel upset sometimes.
G.Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在追求长期目标的过程中通过庆祝小胜利来保持动力和积极性。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Su Shi,a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty,was 1._______（high） thought of in poetry,prose （散文） and painting.
At the age of 21, his fresh prose style earned him the 2.___________（recognize） of Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese historian and politician of the Song Dynasty, 3._____（say） that Su Shi's writings were excellent,which made Su Shi instantly famous. However,before Su Shi's political dream was realized,he had to leave his position and return home.
highly
recognition
said
With his dreams 4.____（cut） short,Su Shi started to focus on nature. In the spring of 1082, he took an outing with his friends. When 5.___sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter,Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.
Along both sides of the path were growing trees, 6._______leaves made soft sounds as the rain drops fell. With wet clothes,he walked along, 7.________（sing） a happy song. Then an idea struck him:“I shall go through this life in a 8._________（peace） mind,if only wearing a straw rain cape （斗篷）.”
cut
a
whose
singing
peaceful
Su Shi's optimistic and open-minded attitude 9.___________ life ensured his advancement despite political ups and downs. Expressed in his poetry and essays, which have been passed down through generations, such an attitude has truly inspired us 10.________（keep） a broad mind and persist （坚持） in our struggles against all difficulties.
to/toward（s）
to keep
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宋代文人苏轼的个人经历,突出了他的文学成就和乐观豁达的人生态度。
1._______
highly
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语,应用副词形式作状语。think highly of sb.意为“高度评价某人”，为固定短语。
2.___________
recognition
解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处被the 限定，作 earned 的直接宾语,应用名词形式。
3._____
said
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主句主语是Xiu；Xiu与say之间是主动关系,且此处叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
4.____
cut
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构,cut和 his dreams之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。
5.___
a
解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，sudden shower of rain为从句主语,表示泛指,意为“突如其来的一场雨”；且sudden的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
6._______
whose
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 trees,且空处作从句中leaves的定语,应用关系代词whose。
7.________
singing
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语，sing 和he之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。
8._________
peaceful
解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词mind,应用形容词形式。
9.______________
to/toward（s）
解析：考查介词。attitude to/toward（s）意为“对……的态度”,为固定搭配。
10.________
to keep
解析：考查非谓语动词。inspire sb.to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”,为固定用法。(共26张PPT)
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Period 2 GRAMMAR
动词-ing形式
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
动词-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语或状语。
一、动词-ing形式作主语
（1）（教材P）For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal.
对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。
（2）（教材P）Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.
杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有一点钱就能让他自由。
（3）Working in this condition is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。
（4）It is useless arguing with him.
和他争论是没有用的。
（5）The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French.
学生对英语的熟悉将有助于他们学习法语。
1.动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.当use、good、fun、useless 等名词或形容词作表语时，作主语的动词-ing形式常后置，而用 it 作形式主语。
3.动词-ing形式作主语时的逻辑主语：动词-ing形式作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语+动词-ing形式”叫作动词-ing形式的复合结构。动词-ing形式作主语时，逻辑主语的常见形式：
逻辑主语有生命时：名词所有格、形容词性物主代词
逻辑主语无生命时：名词普通格
逻辑主语是数词、指示代词、不定代词时：名词普通格
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
（1）（教材P）They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect.
他们花一半时间来想象变富有和达到他们所期望的成功的方法。
（2）（教材P）But then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved.
但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。
（3）（教材P）There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of.
房子外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，杰森喜欢照料它们。
（4）You should now practise speaking English as much as possible.
你现在应该尽可能多地练习讲英语。
（5）We look forward to seeing you there.
我们盼望着在那儿见到你。
（6）He forgot telling me what had happened.
他忘了告诉我发生了什么。
1.动词-ing形式作宾语时，可作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
2.有些动词能接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有admit、 dislike、 imagine、delay、consider（考虑）、 mind、 avoid、 enjoy、 practise、 miss、 finish、 keep、 suggest、 recommend等。
3.有些动词短语能接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有cannot help、 look forward to、 feel like、 cannot stand、 put off、 insist on等。
4.有些动词接动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语时区别较大，常见的有：
to do sth.打算做某事
doing sth.意味着做某事
mean
to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）
doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）
to do sth.对即将做的事表示遗憾（未做）
doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔（已做）
forget
regret
to do sth.尽力去做某事
doing sth.试着做某事
to do sth.记着去做某事（未做）
doing sth.记得做了某事（已做）
try
remember
三、动词-ing的形式
（1）Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do during the vacation.
比尔建议开一个关于假期期间做什么的会议。
（2）The Department of Education gave him a medal for having completed sixty years of teaching.
教育部授予他完成了六十年教学的奖章。
（3）He insisted on sending her to hospital.
他坚持要送她去医院。
（4）He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside.
他坚持要求被派去农村工作。
1.动词-ing形式有一般式（doing）和完成式（having done）。当动词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用一般式；当动词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用完成式。
2.动词-ing形式有主动式（doing、having done）和被动式（being done、having been done）。
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1._________（know） basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
2._________（ignore） the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
3._______________（equip） with global vision（视野） and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's younger generation.
4.I don't think it is no good _______（have） another talk with him over the matter.
Knowing
Ignoring
Being equipped
having
5.My duties will include ___________（introduce） British visitors to the pandas at Chengdu.
6.Young people may risk ______（go） deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
introducing
going
7.Shortly after suffering from the effects of a massive earthquake and ______________（reduce） to ruins, the city took on a new look.
being reduced
8.In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library ___（be） now as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery.
is
9.It is agreed that ________（read） widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary.
10.On entering the art gallery, the writer saw a notice which forbade people _________（touch） the exhibits.
reading
to touch
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.他们正在考虑去海南过暑假。
They _____________________________ for the summer holiday.
2.他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
________________________________ made him late for class.
are considering going to Hainan
His getting up late in the morning
3.法庭做出这样的决定，使每个人都感到惊讶。
____________________________ that the court had made such a decision.
It was astonishing to everyone
4.Discussing this question is just a waste of time.
→_________________________________ this question.（it作形式主语）
It is just a waste of time discussing
5.It is forbidden to smoke in the office in this company.
→________________________________ in this company.（动词-ing形式作主语）
Smoking in the office is forbidden

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