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七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】（沪教版五四制）
内容提要
单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
单元名称 核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Music 并列连词和系动词
Unit 2 Language and communication 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
Unit 3 A helping hand 并列复合句
Unit 4 Honesty 选择疑问句
Unit 5 Wild animals 过去进行时
Unit 6 Trees 数词
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这所新建的学校大约有两千名学生。
考查数词的用法。数量词hundred, thousand前有具体数字时不加s，不加of；当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，要加s，加of。根据“about two”可知，有具体数字，不加s，故选A。
2．— Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in running.
— That’s a good sport.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不仅是我的父母而且我也对跑步感兴趣。——那是一项很好的运动。
am用于主语“I”；is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；be是动词原形。 “not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离空格最近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用“am”。
3．________ people come to look for their things every day.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand C．Two thousands D．Thousand of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：成千上万的人每天过来寻找他们的东西。
考查数词的用法。thousand表示“千”，前有数字时，thousand不用复数形式；前面无数字时，表示概数，thousand用复数形式，后加of， thousands of“成千上万的”。故选A。
4．The old teacher didn’t take the glasses with him, ________ he couldn’t see the words in the dictionary.
A．but B．or C．for D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位老教师没有戴眼镜，所以他看不到字典上的字。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；for因为；so所以。前后句是因果关系，前半句“没带眼镜”是原因，后半句“看不到字”是结果，前因后果用so连接。故选D。
5．The bread smells ________. Please throw it away.
A．good B．badly C．bad D．well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：面包闻起来变质了。请扔掉吧。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；badly差；bad坏的，变质的；well好。smell“闻起来”，感官系动词，后接形容词。根据“Please throw it away.”可知，这里表示面包“变质”了。故选C。
6．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。
考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。
7．Remember, the work must be done as ________ as you can.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：记住，这项工作必须尽可能仔细地完成。
careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；more careful更仔细的（形容词比较级）；more carefully更仔细地（副词比较级）。设空处修饰动词“be done”，应用副词。同时，“as…as you can”结构中间需使用形容词或副词的原级，应填carefully。
8．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed.
A．but B．so C．nor D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李明很累，但他在睡觉前完成了工作。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；nor也不；or或者。分析“Li Ming was very tired, ...he finished his work before going to bed.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A．for B．but C．or D．so
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告，所以他去了图书馆。
考查连词辨析。for因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知，写报告是去图书馆的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选D。
10．Travelling by plane is expensive, ________it’s really fast and safe.
A．and B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：坐飞机旅行是昂贵的，但是它真的很快且安全。
考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“Travelling by plane is expensive, ... it’s really fast and safe.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，需用but连接。故选C。
11．—Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午你为什么看起来很高兴？——因为我们今晚要在莉莉家过。
考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据“very happy”可知，此处指看起来开心，故选A。
12．We should look after the newly born baby ________ of all the babies at the nursery.
A．careful B．carefully C．most careful D．most carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在托儿所的所有婴儿中，我们应该最仔细地照料这个刚出生的婴儿。
考查副词最高级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；most careful最仔细，形容词最高级；most carefully最仔细，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语look after，应使用副词；根据比较级范围“of all the babies at the nursery”可知，此处应使用副词最高级，副词最高级前可省略the。故选D。
13．If all businesses go paperless, at least one ________ paper will be saved.
A．million tons of B．millions tons of C．millions ton of D．million tons
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果所有企业都实现无纸化，至少会节省一百万吨纸。
考查数量词的用法。million tons of一百万吨的；millions tons of表述错误；millions ton of表述错误；million tons一百万吨。根据“at least one…paper”可知，million前有具体数字one时用单数形式，ton与one million搭配需用复数tons，且修饰不可数名词paper需加of。故选A。
14．Mr. Wang, our coach, is still a strong man ________ his early fifties.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的教练王先生尽管已经五十出头，但仍然很强壮。
考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节；for后接一段时间；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“his early fifties”可知表示“在某个年龄段”时，通常使用介词“in”，in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”。故选A。
15．He knows little French, _________ he can sing French songs well.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他几乎不懂法语，但是他能很好地唱法语歌曲。
or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后句意转折，应填but。
16．—Where ________ you yesterday
—I played at home with my sister.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你昨天在哪里？——我和姐姐在家玩。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处句子是一般过去时态，谓语需用过去式，又句子主语是you ，be动词需使用were。故选D。
17．—Do you know how many volunteers there are in our city
—Maybe several ________.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．five thousand
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们城市有多少志愿者吗？——可能有几千。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of，无具体数字时，用结构thousands of；空格前为several，且空格后无名词，此处用thousand的原形。故选A。
18．British people and American people speak the same language, ________ they have different customs.
A．so B．but C．and D．because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：英国人和美国人说同样的语言，但他们有不同的习俗。
考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“British people and American people speak the same language”和“they have different customs”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
19．—Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018
—Of course. It’s ________.
A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen
B．three million and fifty-seven thousands and eighteen
C．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen
D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Amy，你能读出数字3,057,018吗？——当然可以。它是三百零五万七千零一十八。
考查数字的读法。在英语中，million，thousand和hundred等大数前有数字时，不加s。百位和十位或百位和个位之间加and，其余不加and。结合选项可知，C选项符合。故选C。
20．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday
—Pardon I’m sorry. I ________ about something else.
A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——什么？对不起，我刚才在想别的事情。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry”及“about something else”可知，此处是在解释刚才没有听到对方说话的原因，因为刚才正在想别的事情，所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。
21．Every one of us has tried our best, ________ the plan still failed.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每个人都尽力了，但计划还是失败了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“Every one of us has tried our best...the plan still failed”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
22．It is said that there are more than ________ languages spoken in Nigeria.
A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundred D．hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说尼日利亚有超过200种语言被使用。
考查数字表达法。hundred前面有具体数字时用单数形式，不与of连用；表示概数时用hundreds of，前面不能有具体数字，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。
23．I love Wednesday afternoons __________ we have a biology class. I’m not good at biology __________ I like my biology teacher very much.
A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爱周三下午，因为我们有生物课。我不擅长生物，但是我非常喜欢我的生物老师。
and和；but但是；because因为。第一空前后构成因果关系，喜欢周三下午是因为有生物课，应用because表示“因为”；第二空前后构成转折关系，不擅长生物却喜欢老师，应用but表示“但是”。
24．While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park.
A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我在街上散步时，我发现一个小男孩在公园附近哭。
考查过去进行时。根据主句“I found a little boy crying”使用了一般过去时，且从句动作“在街上走”是“发现”这一瞬间正在发生的背景动作，需用过去进行时。主语“I”为单数，助动词应用was。故选B。
25．In the men’s high jump final of the Asian Games, the Chinese player tried his best but only ________ because of a slight mistake in the final jump, missing the gold medal by a narrow margin.
A．took the lead B．came second C．won the gold D．ended in a draw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在亚运会男子跳高决赛中，这位中国选手拼尽全力，但因最后一跳的微小失误仅获得第二名，以微弱差距错失金牌。
took the lead领先；came second获得第二名；won the gold赢得金牌；ended in a draw以平局结束。根据“missing the gold medal by a narrow margin”可知，这里需要一个表示比赛名次的短语，came second符合语境，说明选手因失误错失金牌、获得第二名。
26．—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning.
—Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow.
A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——何老师，我今天上学迟到了，因为我今天早上搭错了车。——不要紧。明天早点来。
考查副词比较级用法。earlier更早地；later迟地；the earliest最早地；the latest最迟地。根据“I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning”可知，他今天迟到了，所以老师让他明天来早些，因此用比较级earlier。故选A。
27．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
A．two bowl of dumpling B．two bowls of dumpling
C．two bowl of dumplings D．two bowls of dumplings
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我在桌子上看见两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的。一碗给你，另一碗给你弟弟。
考查数词用法。bowl可数名词，two后接复数，two bowls of后接dumpling复数。故选D。
28．Jack can’t write Chinese, ________ he can ________ Chinese.
A．and; write B．and; speak C．but; speaks D．but; speak
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克不会写中文，但是他会说中文。
考查连词和动词形式辨析。but但是，用于转折关系；and和，表达并列关系；write写；speak说。前后句是转折关系，故空一用but；空二前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故选D。
29．—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________
—Emm, you must put too much salt in it.
A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tommy，这个香肠披萨尝起来怎么样？——嗯，你一定是放了太多盐。
考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；smell闻起来。根据“put too much salt in it.”可知是品尝了之后才说的，故选B。
30．March the ________ is Women’s Day.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：三月八日是妇女节。
考查序数词和数词辨析。eighth第八，序数词；ninth第九；tenth第十；eight八，基数词。根据“Women’s Day”可知，妇女节在三月八日，空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词eighth表示日期。故选A。
31．_______knowledge________experience are important to finish that task.
A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only …but also D．Both…and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：知识和经验对完成这项任务都很重要。
考查连词辨析。Either…or要么……要么……； Neither…nor两者都不；Not only …but also不仅……而且；Both…and两者都。be动词是复数，主语是两者都， both knowledge and experience知识和经验两者都。根据题意，故选D。
32．When we arrived at the hotel, John ________ a meeting with his manager.
A．was having B．had C．has D．is having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们到达旅馆时，约翰正在和他的经理开会。
考查过去进行时。have a meeting开会，根据前面的When we arrived at the hotel可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在做的事，要用过去进行时，故选A。
【点睛】过去进行时：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，标志词：at+时刻 yesterday、from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday等。
例如题目中，根据前面的When we arrived at the hotel可知，强调的是过去的某一时刻正在做的事，要用过去进行时，故选A。
33．The story happened years ago.
A．two thousand B．two thousands C．thousand of D．two thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在两千年前。
thousand千，前面有具体数字时不能变复数，thousands of…表示成千上万……这里表示约数；two thousand years ago.表示两千年之前。根据题意，故选A。
34．Every day ________ students do morning exercises in the playground.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每天数百名学生在操场上做早操。
考查数词表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。此空前无基数词，故此空是表示概数，应填hundreds of，故选D。
35．I was so excited that I ran _______ than Maria in the 400-metre race.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．less quickly D．most quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我如此兴奋以至于我在四百米赛跑中比Maria跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。A. quickly副词原级；B. more quickly副词比较级；C. less quickly副词比较级；D. most quickly副词最高级。根据空后than可知此处要用副词的比较级；结合题干中“I was so excited”可知要用more quickly表示比Maria更快。故选B。
36．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th.
A．will practice B．practice C．am practicing D．was practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Helen，昨天下午五点我没在教室看到你。——哦，我当时正在为5月4日的青年节练习唱歌。
考查动词时态辨析。will practice一般将来时；practice一般现在时； am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时。根据题干中“at five yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时间，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选D。
37．It _______ chocolate ice cream, but it doesn’t ______ sweet.
A．looks, taste B．looks like, taste C．looks, taste like D．looks like, taste like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：它看起来像巧克力冰淇淋，但尝起来不甜。
考查动词短语和感官动词。looks看起来；taste尝起来；looks like看起来像；taste like尝起来像。根据“chocolate ice cream”可知，第一空指看起来像巧克力冰淇淋，用looks like；再根据“sweet”为形容词可知，第二空应用感官动词taste，表示“尝起来是甜的”。故选B。
38．—— What's the secret of success, Dr. Know
—— More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士 ——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。
39．Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六从8点到9点，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8 to 9 last Saturday.”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是Jeff，使用谓语结构was doing，故选A。
40．Tony doesn’t do his homework ________ Benny.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully than D．careful than
【答案】B
【详解】句意：托尼做作业没有本尼认真。
考查词汇辨析和同级比较。careful认真的；carefully认真地。空处修饰动词do，所以用副词，排除A、D；not as+副词原级+as...“不如……”，用于同级比较，故选B。
41．Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别跟上他，他跑得比我快得多。
考查比较级辨析。much faster快的多；even worse甚至更糟；less carefully不那么仔细；more carefully更仔细地；根据“runs”可知，修饰“跑”应该是用快慢，故选A。
42．Jack ____ for a friend from England at the airport when Emily dropped by his house.
A．has waited B．had waited C．is waiting D．was waiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当Emily拜访杰克家的时候，他正在机场等从英国来的朋友。
考查过去进行时。wait等待，has waited现在完成时；had waited过去完成时；is waiting现在进行时；was waiting过去进行时。根据when Emily dropped by his house.可知此句表示在过去某一时间正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时。故选D。
43．________ kids will take part in this activity.
A．Four hundred B．Four hundreds
C．Four hundred of D．Four hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：400名孩子将参加这个活动。
考查基数词用法。具体数目的表达应使用基数词+hundred，hundreds of意为“上百以上的”，固定短语，其前不加具体数目。故选A。
44．There ________ a blackboard and 46 students in my class.
A．are B．is C．be D．am
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我班有一块黑板和46名学生。
考查be动词。are是，be的第二人称单复数现在式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；be是，原形；am是，be 的第一人称单数现在时。根据句意可知，本句是there be句型，如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的，与主语要一致。blackboard是与be最近的名词，blackboard是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。
45．There are over ________ people in this city.
A．three million B．three millions of C．three millions D．millions of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个城市有三百多万人。
考查大数表达。million前有数词时，不用复数形式，排除选项B和C；millions of“数百万的”，根据空前的over可知，后面接确数，此处是说超过三百万人，用three million。故选A。
46．Jim said the book ________ very interesting.
A．be B．is C．was D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉姆说过这本书非常有趣。
考查宾语从句时态。结合语境可知从句描述的是过去的状态，故谓语动词用一般过去式，选C。
【点睛】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。
47．Unlike human beings, cats can’t smile and their looks seem cold and ________.
A．horribly B．bravely C．gently D．unfriendly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：猫不像人类，它们不会微笑，而且它们的样子似乎冷漠且不友善。
考查形容词作表语。horribly可怕地，副词；bravely勇敢地，副词；gently温和地，副词；unfriendly不友善的，形容词。根据题干中“their looks seem cold and ____”可知seem在句中作系动词，其后接两个由and连接的形容词。故选D。
48．The factory ________ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene.
A．pours B．will pour C．is pouring D．was pouring
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当一些记者到达现场时，工厂正在向河里排放大量污水。
考查时态。根据“when some reporters arrived at the scene.”可知，此处是描述过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故选D。
49．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here
—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.
A．had done; didn’t finish B．was doing; hasn’t finished
C．did; wouldn’t finish D．has done; hadn’t finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么没叫她过来？——当我发现她的时候，她正在做实验，而且还没有完成。
考查时态。when I found her为一般过去时，表示她过去正在做实验，用过去进行时was doing；而且没让她来的原因是她目前还没有完成实验，用现在完成时，故选B。
50．—Did Jake drink the most last night
—Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all.
A．more B．most C．less D．least
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克昨晚喝得最多吗？——根本不是。事实上，他喝得最少。
考查副词最高级。A. more较多；B. most最多；C. less较少；D. least最少，根据“Not at all. In fact”根本不是，事实上。可知他喝的少，of all“在所有…中”，句中含有比较范围的短语时，用形容词或副词最高级，little“少”的最高级least“最少”，副词最高级，根据句意，故选D。
二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
51．Our school will have a sports day on the ________ (nine) of November.
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：我们学校将在11月9日举行运动会。此处表达日期，要用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。
52．On the______ page of the book, there is an encouraging story.（eight）
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。
根据“On the______ page of the book”可知用序数词表示第几页，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为eighth。
53．Tom became famous in his _________.(forty)
【答案】forties
【详解】句意：汤姆在他四十几岁时出名的。此处用于“in one's+逢十的基数词的复数”结构中，表示“在某人几十岁时”，故填forties。
54．The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：研究表明，第一批英国人在12世纪来到这个岛上居住。根据“century”可知前面要用序数词，表示“12世纪”。twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
55．His parents will visit the USA for the ________ time. (one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意：他的父母将第一次访问美国。one“一”，基数词，此处表第一次，应用其序数词first。故填first。
56．Tyrone went to live in Australia with his family in his ________. (fifty)
【答案】fifties
【详解】句意：Tyrone在五十多岁的时候和家人一起去澳大利亚居住。fifty五十，是基数词。根据空前“in his...”并结合句意可知，这里考查短语in one’s fifties“在某人五十多岁的时候”。故填fifties。
57．It seems strange that an old man was ________ for our team.(cheerful)
【答案】cheering
【详解】句意：一位老人为我们的队伍加油，这似乎有些不可思议。cheerful是形容词，意为“开心的、振奋的”。根据句意，此处表示老人为队伍加油这件事让人很奇怪，cheer for为……加油，是固定短语，符合句意，be动词后加-ing构成进行时。故填cheering。
58．Nobody else worked as __________ as Tom. That’s why he got the first prize. (accurate)
【答案】accurately
【详解】句意：还没有人工作和Tom一样准确。那就是为什么他获得了第一名。根据“Nobody else worked as … as Tom.”可知，此处要填accurate的原级形式，并且填副词修饰动词worked，并且根据“That’s why he got the first prize.”可知，这里指的是工作的很“准确”。故填accurately。
59．You must drive as ________ as possible especially on rainy days. (safe)
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：你必须尽可能安全地开车，尤其是在下雨天。此处修饰动词drive用副词，as...as中间加副词的比较级。故填safely。
60．The man in his ________ is the person who saved that boy. (forty)
【答案】forties
【详解】句意：那个四十多岁的男人就是救那个男孩的人。表示某人几十多岁，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，forty的复数是forties。故填forties。
61．Among all the competitors in the long-jump event, the young boy jumped ________ and surprised everyone in the stadium. (far)
【答案】farthest/furthest
【详解】句意：在跳远项目的所有参赛者中，这个小男孩跳得最远，让体育场里的所有人都感到惊讶。 句中“jumped”是动词，需要副词修饰；结合“among all the competitors（在所有参赛者中）”的范围提示，此处要用“far”的最高级形式，“far”的最高级（表示距离）是“farthest”（也可写为“furthest”，二者均可表示“最远地”），符合“三者及以上范围用最高级”的语法规则，故填farthest/furthest。
62．________(be) you waiting for a bus now
【答案】Are
【详解】句意：你在等公交车吗？根据时间标志词now及waiting可知，句子为现在进行时。现在进行时的一般疑问句为：Be+主语+doing+其它？主语为you，be动词应为are。故填Are。
63．I will be able to speak English _________ than now after practising. (well)
【答案】better
【详解】句意：经过练习之后，我将能够比现在更好地说英语。“than”是比较级的标志词，“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
64．Your car travels ________ than mine. (fast)
【答案】faster
【详解】句意：你的车比我的车行驶得快。根据比较词“than”，可知本句用比较级，所以用副词fast的比较级faster，故填faster。
65．Mr. King lives on the ________ (twelve) floor in the building (建筑物).
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：金先生住在这栋楼的12楼。 根据题干可知是“金先生住在这栋楼的12楼”，表示“第12楼”，应用序数词，“twelve”的序数词为twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
66．They are going to celebrate their mother’s ________ birthday this Saturday. (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意：他们打算这周六庆祝他们妈妈的四十岁生日。forty“四十”，是基数词。根据“birthday”可知，此处表示“第四十个生日”，应用序数词fortieth。
67．The dog was ________ on the floor.（lie）
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：这条狗正躺在地上。根据所给空前面的was以及所给动词lie“躺”，而且主语the dog可以发出lie这个动作，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+doing，lie的现在分词是lying，故填lying。
68．There ________ (be) some milk and bread on the table.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。there be结构的be动词的单复数需遵循“就近原则”；句中“some milk”是不可数名词，离be动词更近，因此be动词需用单数形式is。故填is。
69．The fish smelt ________ than anything else. (badly)
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：这条鱼比其他任何东西都难闻。根据空后“than anything else”和所给单词可知，应填badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。
70．The students were asked to hand in their test papers ________ at a time. (first)
【答案】one
【详解】句意：学生们被要求一次交一份试卷。根据“hand in their test papers…at a time”以及提示词可知，此处指“一次交一份试卷”，one at a time“一次一个”，固定搭配。故填one。
71．My cousin invited me to her ____________ birthday party. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：我表妹邀请我参加她的二十岁生日聚会。根据“her … birthday party”可知，此处指第二十岁生日聚会，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不需要加the，故填twentieth。
72．She _________ (not sleep) when the thunder started.
【答案】wasn’t sleeping
【详解】句意：打雷时，她没在睡觉。根据“when the thunder started”提示，表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语She为第三人称单数，否定形式为wasn’t + 现在分词。sleep的现在分词形式是sleeping。
73．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago.
【答案】hundreds
【详解】句意 ：这座城堡是数百年前建造的。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“成百上千的，数以百计的，数百的”，用于表示不确定的数量。
74．While I __________ (sweep) the floor, the bell rang.
【答案】was sweeping
【详解】句意：当我正在扫地时，铃响了。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，主句rang是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语是I，be动词用was，sweep的现在分词是sweeping。
75．Mr. Green ________ (drive) at high speed when a truck hit their car suddenly on the highway.
【答案】was driving
【详解】句意：格林先生在高速公路上正高速驾驶时，突然一辆卡车撞上了他们的车。句中“when a truck hit their car suddenly”为过去的时间状语从句，描述一个短暂动作。主句表示在卡车撞击那一刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语Mr. Green”为第三人称单数，故“was driving。
76．The wind began to blow __________ (hard) and harder.
【答案】harder
【详解】句意：风开始刮得越来越大了。此处为“比较级+and+比较级”结构，hard的比较级为harder。
77．Millie ________ (put) the English book on the desk and opened the book to read.
【答案】put
【详解】句意：米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上，然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“and opened the book to read”可知，and后连接的谓语动词是过去式，所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。
78．The Whites ___________ (visit) their friends at 6 pm yesterday.
【答案】were visiting
【详解】句意：昨天下午6点，怀特夫妇正在拜访他们的朋友。visit“拜访”，动词。根据“at 6 pm yesterday”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是人称复数，be动词用were。故填were visiting。
79．They __________ (have) a meeting the whole morning yesterday.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意：昨天整个上午他们一直在开会。the whole morning yesterday“昨天整个上午”，强调过去某一段时间一直在做某事，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语是They，be用were，have的现在分词是having。
80．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives ____________ (healthy), so he can live a long life.
【答案】most healthily/the most healthily
【详解】句意：在这三个工人中，威廉先生生活得最健康，所以他可以活得很长。根据“of all the three workers”可知此处是最高级，修饰动词live用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，最高级是most healthily，最高级前加the。故填(the) most healthily。
三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。
He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground.
【答案】 farthest from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“离……最远”。“最远的”用farthest，表示距离用介词from。故填farthest；from。
82．每年，数以百万计的鸟儿来这里过冬。
Every year, ________ ________ birds come here to spend their winter.
【答案】 millions of
【详解】根据语境可知，“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万的……”。故填millions；of。
83．这个班上百分之三十的学生每周锻炼四次。
______ ______ ______ the students in the class exercise four times a week.
【答案】 Thirty/30 percent of
【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“百分之三十的”英文表达，用thirty/30 percent of...表示，后跟名词复数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thirty/30；percent；of。
84．每年，数以百万计的人到广州旅游。
________ ________ people travel to Guangzhou every year.
【答案】 Millions of
【详解】根据中文提示可知，millions of“数以百万计”，句首首字母大写，故填Millions；of。
85．他们不亲吻也不拥抱。相反，他们仅仅向对方鞠躬。
They don’t kiss ________ hug. Instead, they only ________ ________ each other.
【答案】 or bow to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句时态为一般现在时，此处缺“也不”，此句为否定句，or为“也不”，用于否定句，符合题意，所以第一空为or；此处缺“对……鞠躬”，固定短语：bow to“对……鞠躬”，句子为一般现在时，主语为they，故bow用原形。故填or；bow；to。
86．这是你的电话号码吗？
________ _________ ________ telephone number
【答案】 Is this your
【详解】“这”this，指示代词，作主语，be动词用is“是”；“你的”your。根据题干可知，该句是一般疑问句，be动词is要放在主语前，且句首首字母大写。故填Is；this；your。
87．假如他们今天举行晚会，班上有一半人将不会来。
If they have the party today, _________ _________ _________ won’t come.
【答案】 half the class
【详解】根据汉语提示可知横线上为“班里一半的人”，表达为half the class。故填half the class。
88．那听起来很无聊。
That ________ _________
【答案】 sounds boring
【详解】听起来是sound, 无聊的boring, that 是单三，句子使用一般现在时。故填sounds boring。
89．巧克力和糖果对你的牙齿不好。
Chocolate and candies __________ __________ __________ your teeth.
【答案】 are bad for
【详解】be bad for“对……不好”，时态为一般现在时，主语“Chocolate and candies”为复数，所以be用are。故填are；bad；for。
90．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为同义句)
My computer ________ ________.
【答案】 is/doesn’t broken/work
【详解】句意：我的电脑出故障了。该句也可表达为“我的电脑坏了”或“我的电脑不工作了”。broken“损坏的”，形容词作表语；主语“My computer”为单数，be动词用is。work“（机器等）运转，工作”，表示“不工作了”，要用助动词，此处用doesn’t。故填is/doesn’t；broken/work。
91．我正在购物的时候，有人轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。
Someone patted me on the shoulder ________ I ________ some shopping.
【答案】 when/while/as was doing
【详解】根据题干可知，空①缺少“当……时候”，可用when/while/as引导时间状语从句，空②缺少“正在购物”，do some shopping意为“购物”，根据“Someone patted me on the shoulder”可知，此处时态为过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填when/while/as；was doing。
92．我的生日是11月2日。
My birthday is on ________ ________.
【答案】 2nd/2/November/November November/November/2nd/2
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句中缺少“11月2日”，“11月”的英文表达是November，“2日”的英文表达是序数词2nd，表示生日的日期，序数词也可以用基数词替换。在英语中，日期可以是：某月/某日，也可以是某日/某月。故填2nd/2/November/November；November/November/2nd/2。
93．我的名字是李琳。
________ ________ ________ Li Lin.
【答案】 My name is
【详解】根据汉语提示及“…Li Lin.”可知，此处指的是我的名字是李琳。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母应大写；name“名字”；又因句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My name”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为“is”。故填My；name；is。
94．我喜欢伤感的电影。
I like movies ________ ________ sad.
【答案】 that/which are
【详解】对照中英文，该句是定语从句，且是一般现在时。主语是“moves”，且是复数，在从句中作主语，that/which适合作为关系代词；从句缺系动词，填are。故填that/which；are。
95．广告说那儿的服装又便宜又好。
The ad says the clothes there are ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 cheap and good
【详解】cheap“便宜的”，good“好的”，and“和”，表示并列。故填cheap；and；good。
96．这位著名的科学家出生在 20世纪 60年代。
The famous scientist was born ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 in the 1960s
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“在20世纪60年代”，表示在某个年代需用“in + the + 年份复数”结构，in the 1960s“在20世纪60年代”。故填in；the；1960s。
97．你妹妹会敲鼓或拉小提琴吗
Can your sister play_______ drums _______ _______the violin
【答案】 the or play
【详解】play+the+乐器；play the drums敲鼓；play the violin拉小提琴。此处是选择疑问句，用or连接。根据汉语题意，故填(1) the (2)or (3)play。
98．他们正在等公交车，这时一辆小汽车停在了他们面前。
They ________ ________ for the bus when a car ________ in front of them.
【答案】 were waiting stopped
【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空和第二空缺少“正在等”，应用“be doing”形式，根据汉语意思可知，主句应用过去进行时，主语是They，因此第一空应用be动词were，第二空应用动词“等”的现在分词“waiting”；第三空缺少“停在”，应用动词“stop”，从句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“stopped”。故填were；waiting；stopped。
99．超过3/4的人口都是中国人。
More than ________ ________ of the ________ are Chinese.
【答案】 three quarters population
【详解】空处缺少“3/4的人口”，用three quarters of the population表示。故填three；quarters；population。
100．当他进来时我正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
I ________ ________ the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in.
【答案】 was reading
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“正在读”的表达。read“阅读”，“正在读”表示的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was；reading。
18 / 18七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【1】（沪教版五四制）
内容提要
单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
单元名称 核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Music 并列连词和系动词
Unit 2 Language and communication 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
Unit 3 A helping hand 并列复合句
Unit 4 Honesty 选择疑问句
Unit 5 Wild animals 过去进行时
Unit 6 Trees 数词
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
2．— Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in running.
— That’s a good sport.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
3．________ people come to look for their things every day.
A．Thousands of B．Thousand C．Two thousands D．Thousand of
4．The old teacher didn’t take the glasses with him, ________ he couldn’t see the words in the dictionary.
A．but B．or C．for D．so
5．The bread smells ________. Please throw it away.
A．good B．badly C．bad D．well
6．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also
7．Remember, the work must be done as ________ as you can.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
8．Li Ming was very tired, ________ he finished his work before going to bed.
A．but B．so C．nor D．or
9．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library
A．for B．but C．or D．so
10．Travelling by plane is expensive, ________it’s really fast and safe.
A．and B．so C．but D．for
11．—Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell
12．We should look after the newly born baby ________ of all the babies at the nursery.
A．careful B．carefully C．most careful D．most carefully
13．If all businesses go paperless, at least one ________ paper will be saved.
A．million tons of B．millions tons of C．millions ton of D．million tons
14．Mr. Wang, our coach, is still a strong man ________ his early fifties.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
15．He knows little French, _________ he can sing French songs well.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
16．—Where ________ you yesterday
—I played at home with my sister.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
17．—Do you know how many volunteers there are in our city
—Maybe several ________.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．five thousand
18．British people and American people speak the same language, ________ they have different customs.
A．so B．but C．and D．because
19．—Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018
—Of course. It’s ________.
A．three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen
B．three million and fifty-seven thousands and eighteen
C．three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen
D．three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen
20．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday
—Pardon I’m sorry. I ________ about something else.
A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking
21．Every one of us has tried our best, ________ the plan still failed.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
22．It is said that there are more than ________ languages spoken in Nigeria.
A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of
C．two hundred D．hundred of
23．I love Wednesday afternoons __________ we have a biology class. I’m not good at biology __________ I like my biology teacher very much.
A．and; but B．because; but C．because; and D．but; and
24．While I ________ on the street, I found a little boy crying near the park.
A．walked B．was walking C．were walking D．am walking
25．In the men’s high jump final of the Asian Games, the Chinese player tried his best but only ________ because of a slight mistake in the final jump, missing the gold medal by a narrow margin.
A．took the lead B．came second C．won the gold D．ended in a draw
26．—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning.
—Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow.
A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest
27．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
A．two bowl of dumpling B．two bowls of dumpling
C．two bowl of dumplings D．two bowls of dumplings
28．Jack can’t write Chinese, ________ he can ________ Chinese.
A．and; write B．and; speak C．but; speaks D．but; speak
29．—Tommy, how does the sausage pizza ________
—Emm, you must put too much salt in it.
A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell
30．March the ________ is Women’s Day.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eight
31．_______knowledge________experience are important to finish that task.
A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only …but also D．Both…and
32．When we arrived at the hotel, John ________ a meeting with his manager.
A．was having B．had C．has D．is having
33．The story happened years ago.
A．two thousand B．two thousands
C．thousand of D．two thousands of
34．Every day ________ students do morning exercises in the playground.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
35．I was so excited that I ran _______ than Maria in the 400-metre race.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．less quickly D．most quickly
36．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th.
A．will practice B．practice C．am practicing D．was practicing
37．It _______ chocolate ice cream, but it doesn’t ______ sweet.
A．looks, taste B．looks like, taste C．looks, taste like D．looks like, taste like
38．—— What's the secret of success, Dr. Know
—— More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
39．Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
40．Tony doesn’t do his homework ________ Benny.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully than D．careful than
41．Don’t keep up with him—he runs ________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
42．Jack ____ for a friend from England at the airport when Emily dropped by his house.
A．has waited B．had waited C．is waiting D．was waiting
43．________ kids will take part in this activity.
A．Four hundred B．Four hundreds
C．Four hundred of D．Four hundreds of
44．There ________ a blackboard and 46 students in my class.
A．are B．is C．be D．am
45．There are over ________ people in this city.
A．three million B．three millions of C．three millions D．millions of
46．Jim said the book ________ very interesting.
A．be B．is C．was D．are
47．Unlike human beings, cats can’t smile and their looks seem cold and ________.
A．horribly B．bravely C．gently D．unfriendly
48．The factory ________ a large amount of dirty water into the river when some reporters arrived at the scene.
A．pours B．will pour C．is pouring D．was pouring
49．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here
—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she _______ it.
A．had done; didn’t finish B．was doing; hasn’t finished
C．did; wouldn’t finish D．has done; hadn’t finished
50．—Did Jake drink the most last night
—Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all.
A．more B．most C．less D．least
二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
51．Our school will have a sports day on the ________ (nine) of November.
52．On the______ page of the book, there is an encouraging story.（eight）
53．Tom became famous in his _________.(forty)
54．The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century. (twelve)
55．His parents will visit the USA for the ________ time. (one)
56．Tyrone went to live in Australia with his family in his ________. (fifty)
57．It seems strange that an old man was ________ for our team.(cheerful)
58．Nobody else worked as __________ as Tom. That’s why he got the first prize. (accurate)
59．You must drive as ________ as possible especially on rainy days. (safe)
60．The man in his ________ is the person who saved that boy. (forty)
61．Among all the competitors in the long-jump event, the young boy jumped ________ and surprised everyone in the stadium. (far)
62．________(be) you waiting for a bus now
63．I will be able to speak English _________ than now after practising. (well)
64．Your car travels ________ than mine. (fast)
65．Mr. King lives on the ________ (twelve) floor in the building (建筑物).
66．They are going to celebrate their mother’s ________ birthday this Saturday. (forty)
67．The dog was ________ on the floor.（lie）
68．There ________ (be) some milk and bread on the table.
69．The fish smelt ________ than anything else. (badly)
70．The students were asked to hand in their test papers ________ at a time. (first)
71．My cousin invited me to her ____________ birthday party. (twenty)
72．She _________ (not sleep) when the thunder started.
73．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago.
74．While I __________ (sweep) the floor, the bell rang.
75．Mr. Green ________ (drive) at high speed when a truck hit their car suddenly on the highway.
76．The wind began to blow __________ (hard) and harder.
77．Millie ________ (put) the English book on the desk and opened the book to read.
78．The Whites ___________ (visit) their friends at 6 pm yesterday.
79．They __________ (have) a meeting the whole morning yesterday.
80．Of all the three workers, Mr William lives ____________ (healthy), so he can live a long life.
三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．他住的离学校最远，所以他乘地铁。
He lives the ________ ________ school, so he takes the underground.
82．每年，数以百万计的鸟儿来这里过冬。
Every year, ________ ________ birds come here to spend their winter.
83．这个班上百分之三十的学生每周锻炼四次。
______ ______ ______ the students in the class exercise four times a week.
84．每年，数以百万计的人到广州旅游。
________ ________ people travel to Guangzhou every year.
85．他们不亲吻也不拥抱。相反，他们仅仅向对方鞠躬。
They don’t kiss ________ hug. Instead, they only ________ ________ each other.
86．这是你的电话号码吗？
________ _________ ________ telephone number
87．假如他们今天举行晚会，班上有一半人将不会来。
If they have the party today, _________ _________ _________ won’t come.
88．那听起来很无聊。
That ________ _________
89．巧克力和糖果对你的牙齿不好。
Chocolate and candies __________ __________ __________ your teeth.
90．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为同义句)
My computer ________ ________.
91．我正在购物的时候，有人轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。
Someone patted me on the shoulder ________ I ________ some shopping.
92．我的生日是11月2日。
My birthday is on ________ ________.
93．我的名字是李琳。
________ ________ ________ Li Lin.
94．我喜欢伤感的电影。
I like movies ________ ________ sad.
95．广告说那儿的服装又便宜又好。
The ad says the clothes there are ________ ________ ________.
96．这位著名的科学家出生在 20世纪 60年代。
The famous scientist was born ________ ________ ________.
97．你妹妹会敲鼓或拉小提琴吗
Can your sister play_______ drums _______ _______the violin
98．他们正在等公交车，这时一辆小汽车停在了他们面前。
They ________ ________ for the bus when a car ________ in front of them.
99．超过3/4的人口都是中国人。
More than ________ ________ of the ________ are Chinese.
100．当他进来时我正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
I ________ ________ the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in.
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