资源简介

七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【4】（沪教版五四制）
内容提要
单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
单元名称 核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Music 并列连词和系动词
Unit 2 Language and communication 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
Unit 3 A helping hand 并列复合句
Unit 4 Honesty 选择疑问句
Unit 5 Wild animals 过去进行时
Unit 6 Trees 数词
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1．Several ________ people use this kind of pen all over the world every day.
A．millions of B．million of C．million D．millions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：全世界每天有几百万人使用这种笔。
考查大数表达。“millions of”或“数词+million”，根据“Several…people”可知，此处应使用million的单数形式，故选C。
2．Two and ________ is seven.
A．eight B．four. C．six. D．five.
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：二加九是十一。A.eight 八；B. four四；C. six六；D. five五。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查数词的用法。
3．—Where is my English magazine It should be on the desk ________ it isn’t here.
—Oh, I put it on the sofa last night.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我的英文杂志在哪里？它应该在桌子上，但不在这里。——哦，我昨晚把它放在沙发上了。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
4．His sister ____like apples ______pears.
A．isn't or B．doesn't or C．doesn't and D．don't or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的妹妹不喜欢苹果和梨。
考查否定句、连词。一般现在时含有实意动词的否定句助动词用don’t/ doesn’t；主语his sister是单数第三人称，所以用doesn’t；否定句连词用or；故选B。
5．Please notice these words as ________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes once more.
A．careful B．more carful C．more carefully D．carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了不再犯同样的错误，请尽可能认真地注意这些词。
考查as...as和副词的用法。carefully“认真地”副词，修饰notice“注意”动词，as...as“像……一样”，中间应加形容词或副词的原级。故选D。
6．Twenty eight and twelve ________.
A．are fourty B．is forty C．is fourty D．are forty
【答案】B
【详解】句意：28加12等于40。
考查数字运算，forty四十，fourty错误单词。这里是数字运算，be动词用is，28加12等于40，故选B。
7．— Is September the ________ month of a year
— Yes, it is.
A．nine B．ninth C．eight D．eighth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 九月是一年中的第九个月吗？ —— 是的，它是。
考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。分析句子可知，定冠词“the”后面应接序数词表示顺序，结合常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月，因此应用序数词ninth。故选B。
8．________ people lost their lives in the earthquake.
A．Hundred B．3 Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】只有hundreds of 符合题意和正确的表达形式。
9．—How do you like the food in Sanya
—It________delicious. I love the seafood there.
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得三亚的食物怎么样？——它尝起来很美味。我喜欢那里的海鲜。
考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来，tastes尝起来，feels摸起来，sounds听起来。根据语境可知，此处是在评价食物的味道，且后文提到“我喜欢那里的海鲜”，所以应该用tastes。故选B。
10．—What should we do now, Mr Clark
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Twelfth; fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们现在该怎么办，克拉克先生？——请翻到第十二页，看第五幅画。
考查数词的表达。twelfth第十二；twelve十二；five五；fifth第五。Page+基数词，表示“多少页”，故第一空填twelve；the后接序数词，表示顺序，故第二空填fifth，故选B。
11．Everything ________ ready for the party. My friends were so excited.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：派对的一切都准备好了。我的朋友们非常兴奋。
考查动词时态。不定代词everything作主语，为第三人称单数，根据“My friends were so excited.”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用was。故选A。
12．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
—Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet.
A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，给你的花。生日快乐！——谢谢你，我的儿子。这花闻起来如此甜。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“The flowers ... so sweet.”并结合常识可知花儿闻起来甜，用smell。故选A。
13．The soup ________ delicious. Can I have another bowl of it
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很美味。我可以再要一碗吗？
考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“delicious”可知，应是尝起来很美味。故选B。
14．Today ________ people across the world own mobile phones and it’s so easy to make a phone call.
A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天，全世界有数百万人有手机，打电话是如此简单。
本题考查million(百万) 用法。当million后面有of时，其后加s，此时million前面不能有数字，millions of意为“数以百万计的”；当million前面有数字时，其后不加s，此时million后不加of。故选D。
15．John felt tired, ________ he didn’t stop working.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰感到累了，但他没有停止工作。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析“John felt tired...he didn’t stop working.”可知，空格前后句表达相反的意思，所以此空应填表转折关系的but。故选C。
16．Parents should give their children a __________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.
A．two B．second C．twice D．the second
【答案】B
【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子第二次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。
考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次；the second第二个。根据“chance and encourage them to try again.”可知，这里指的是给第二次机会，“a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。故选B。
17．Of all the singers in the talent show, Cindy sings ________.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在才艺表演的所有歌手中，辛迪唱得最好。
考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the singers in the talent show”可知，这里考查最高级，修饰动词sing用副词beautifully，最高级是the most beautifully。故选D。
18．—________ this your family
—Yes, these are my parents and those ________ my brothers.
A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Is; is D．Are; is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是你的家庭吗？——是的，这些是我的父母，那些是我的兄弟。
考查be动词。第一空主语“this”是单数代词，所以be动词应该用单数形式is；第二空主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
19．There are seven_______people in Hongkong.
A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.
考点：名词的量
点评：确切数量前要用数量词，thousand，million等要用单数。
20． About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in ______________.
A．two thirds； 1960s B．second three； the 1960s
C．two third； the 1960s D．two thirds； the 1960s
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们学校大约三分之二的老师都出生在二十世纪六十年代。在英语中的分数，分子常用基数词，分母常用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。the 1960s二十世纪六十年代。所以选D.
考点：考查数词。
21．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending.
A．so B．but C．or D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全然不同的结局。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Nobody can go back and start a new beginning”和“anybody can start now and make a new ending”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
22．There are ________ tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year.
A．two thousands of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年的五一都有成千上万的游客参观长城。
考查数词的用法。thousand千，前面有具体数字时，不加“s”也不加“of”；前面没有具体数字时，既加“s”也加“of”，因此thousands of符合句意。故选C。
23．Though I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A．four B．fourth C．five D．fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然我失败了四次，但我父亲鼓励我再试一次。
考查数词。four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“failed four times”可知，已经失败了四次，所以是尝试第五次，应用序数词来表示顺序。故选D。
24．Tom doesn’t like math, ______ he likes Chinese a lot.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢数学，但是他非常喜欢语文。
考查连词的用法。A. and和，表示前后是并列关系；B. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系； C. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D. so因此，表示前后是因果关系。这里表示前后是转折关系。故选B。
25．I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。
考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
26．They often work very hard for little money, ________ they do not mind.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，“他们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作”与“他们并不介意”之间为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故选B。
27．We ________ English when the Chinese teacher showed up at ten in the morning.
A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．were practicing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：早上十点，当语文老师出现时，我们正在练习英语。
考查过去进行时。practice动词原形；practiced表一般过去时；will practice表一般将来时；were practicing表过去进行时。根据句中when the Chinese teacher showed up提示可知，此处指的是当老师出现时，“我”们正在做的事情，且从句为一般过去时，故主句应用过去进行时。故选D。
28．My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.
A．to; in B．with; in C．to; at D．on; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我表姐丽莎要在新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。
29．—Were you at home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon
—Yes. I ______ computer games with my little brother at that time.
A．play B．played C．was playing D．am playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天下午三点你在家吗？——是的。那时我正在和我的小弟弟玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态。根据“at 3:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“computer games with my little brother at that time.”可知，设空处问的是过去某个时间点在做什么，因此是过去进行时。故选C。
30．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.
A．as B．or C．until D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。
考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。
31． Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
【答案】D
【详解】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且；neither …nor表示既不…也不；both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个，或者…或者；其中not only…but also和both…and，neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一；故选D。
32．— Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.
— Great. It seems that no one speaks English ________ him in his class.
A．better than B．worse than C．as good as D．as badly as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— Eric擅长英语。他能用英语讲故事。——太好了。在他的班上，似乎没有人的英语说得比他好。
考查副词比较级。better than比……更好；worse than比……更差；as good as和……一样好；as badly as和……一样糟；根据上文“Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.”可知，此处是在班里没有人比他说英语更好，用well的比较级better，故选A。
33．The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，火车没能按时到达，所以乘客不得不滞留在火车站。
考查连词。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so连接，故选B。
34．I received a beautiful dress on my________ birthday. I like it very much.
A．twelve B．twelveth C．the twelfth D．twelfth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我12岁生日的时候，我收到了一件美丽的裙子，我非常喜欢它。
考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelveth形式错误；the twelfth第十二，序数词，前面用定冠词the；twelfth第十二，序数词。表示“……岁生日”，应用序数词，先排除A和B；空前有了限定词my，因此不用定冠词the，C不对。故选D。
35．—It seems that you are so happy. Why
—I met an old friend of mine while I ________ on the street.
A．walk B．walks C．am walking D．was walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你似乎很开心。为什么？——我在街上走的时候遇到了我的一位老朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“I met an old friend of mine while I”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中，且主句的动作发生在过去，所以从句应用过去进行时，故选D。
36．The man was so tired, he still went on working.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那人太累了，但是他还继续工作。
A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and而且。前后两个句子之间是表示转折关系，需要用连词but来连接。故答案为B。
37．—Dad, Could you tell me ________
—Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about ________ of the earth.
A．how the sea is; one third B．what the sea is like; three quarters
C．how’s the sea; three-fourth D．what the sea is like; three quarter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我大海是什么样子吗？——嗯，它很大而且充满了水。它覆盖了大约地球的四分之三。
考查宾语从句和分数表达法。how the sea is大海怎么样，陈述语序；what the sea is like大海是什么样子，陈述语序；how’s the sea大海怎么样，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空一处的句子是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除C项；根据答语“Well, it’s large and full of water.”可知，应是问“大海是什么样子”，故排除A项；分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s，故“四分之一”可表达为：one fourth/a quarter/one quarter，故“四分之三”应表达为three quarters，故排除D项。故选B。
38．—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about
C．will think about D．was thinking about
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我刚才说什么来着？——对不起，我不知道。我（刚才）在想那道数学题。
考查动词时态。根据“what did I say just now”并结合“I don’t know”可推知此处表示“我（刚才）正在想那道数学题”，时态用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事。故选D。
39．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us yesterday afternoon
—I ________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A．was waiting B．have waited C．am waiting D．will wait
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天下午为什么没有和我们去看电影？——那时我正在车站等我从北京来的叔叔。
考查过去进行时态。根据“go to the cinema with us yesterday afternoon”可知，在你们昨天下午看电影的时候，我正在等我的叔叔，表示过去某一时段正发生的动作用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词-ing形式；主语是I，故系动词用was。故选A。
40．The _________ pressure you put on yourself, the _________ you will do in the exam.
A．more, worse B．much, badly C．many, bad D．more, worst
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你给自己施加的压力越大，你的考试成绩就会越差。
考查副词比较级。more更多；worse更糟糕；much许多；badly厉害地；many许多；bad坏的；worst最糟糕。根据题干中“The ... the ...”可知用“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”。前后两个空都用比较级。故选A。
41． ---What is happening over there
--- Oh， about ________ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A．two thousand of B．two thousand
C．thousand of D．two thousands of
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意： 那里发生什么了？哦，大约有两千个粉丝在那等着，他们想看到著名的歌手。Thousand千，在具体的数字里面不用复数，而在短语thousands of成千上万，用复数形式，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查数词的表达。
42．—What was wrong with you yesterday evening
—I ______ my homework when the lights went off suddenly.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．has done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你怎么了？ ——我正在做作业，突然灯熄灭了。
考查过去进行时。was doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时；did过去式；has done现在完成时。根据“when the lights went off suddenly.”可知，这里用过去进行时。故选A。
43．They are planning a family trip, ________ they can’t agree on where to go.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们正在计划一次家庭旅行，但是他们在去哪里的问题上意见不一致。
考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“They are planning a family trip, ... they can’t agree on where to go.”可知前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选B。
44． ---- How does Tom go to school every day
---- He lives the ______ from school, so he takes the underground.
A．farthest B．fastest C．closest D．cleanest
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：--汤姆每天怎样去上学？--他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去上学。根据he takes the underground可知这里指的是因为住的远，才乘坐地铁去上学。故选A。
考点：考查副词最高级的用法。
45．—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
46．The environment here becomes better and better, ________ birds are coming back.
A．two hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．two hundreds of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好，成百上千的鸟回来了。
考查数词的用法。hundred是复数形式时需与of连用，hundred前有基数词时不能用复数形式，此处指“成百上千”，用hundreds of。故选C。
47．He a letter when I came in.
A．is writing B．was writing C．wrote D．writes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我进来的时候他正在写信。
本题考查过去进行时。根据句意可知识“当我进来时，他正在写信”，根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断空处的动作应该是在过去某个时刻正在进行，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he所以用was。A is writing是现在进行时；B was writing是过去进行时；C wrote是一般过去时；D writes是第三人称单数。故选B。
【点睛】过去进行时表示在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为：主语+was/were+动词ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，或与when、while、as引导的过去的时间状语连用。
48． you called me, I through a newspaper.
A．While；looked B．When；was looking
C．When；looked D．While；was looking
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在浏览报纸。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。根据句子的情景，后句用过去进行时。故选B。
49．We can’t finish the words in two days we need ___day
A．as a third B．a third C．as a three D．three
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意：我们两天内不能完成这些话，我们在需要三天。序数词前面加不定冠词表示“又，再”的意思，故选Ｂ。
考点：词汇运用
点评：解答此题首先要理解句子所要表达的意思，然后根据句意选择合适的选项。
50．The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.
A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：天气似乎每天都在变化：一天很热，第二天很冷。
考查系动词。seems看来好像；feels感觉到；looks看起来；sounds听起来好像。seem+动词不定式：似乎……，表示不定式的动作发生在主句动词seem之后。而选项B/C/D后跟形容词做表语。故选A。
二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
51．Disneyland is preparing to celebrate its ________ birthday now. (fifty)
【答案】fiftieth
【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园现在正准备庆祝它的五十岁生日。空格处修饰其后的名词，表达的是顺序，应用序数词，故填fiftieth。
52．He ________ (be) helping his mum cook dinner then.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：那时他正在帮妈妈做晚饭。根据括号内的单词提示及“then”和“helping”可知，此处时态是过去进行时，其结构为was/were＋现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was。
53．You can see a dog in the _________(one) picture.
【答案】first
【详解】句意：你可以在第一幅图中看到一只狗。此处表示顺序，要用序数词，故填first。
54．We thought somebody _______ (move) about at that moment.
【答案】was moving
【详解】句意：我们以为当时有人在走动。根据宾语从句“主过从必过”的原则，并结合“at that moment”可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为不定代词somebody，be动词用was，move现在分词为moving。故填was moving。
55．China is the __________ (three) country in the world to send a person into space.
【答案】third
【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序，three是基数词，其对应的序数词是third，故填third。
56．There are five ___________ (hundred) students in our school.
【答案】hundred
【详解】句意：我们学校有五百名学生。具体数字与hundred连用，不能用复数形式；故填hundred。
57．There ________ no air on the Moon. (be)
【答案】is
【详解】句意：月球上没有空气。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“air”是不可数名词，其前用be动词is。故填is。
58．We were reading our textbook when the teacher ________ (come).
【答案】came
【详解】句意：我们正在读课本，这时老师走了进来。根据提示可知，主句“We were reading our textbook”用了过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；when引导的从句表示这个动作进行过程中突然发生的另一个动作，这类短暂动作通常用一般过去时，动词come的过去式是came。故填came。
59．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________ as possible. (quick)
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填quickly。
60．Jenny and I ________ (be) good friends.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：Jenny和我是好朋友。主语Jenny and I表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。
61．When Goldilocks was ___________, the Three Bears returned.(sleep)
【答案】sleeping
【详解】句意：当金发姑娘睡觉时，三只熊回来了。根据“the Three Bears returned.”可知描述过去某一时刻，正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，此空为sleep的现在分词。故填sleeping。
62．Who lives _______________ from school, Daming, Betty or Lingling (far)
【答案】the farthest/farthest
【详解】句意：谁住得离学校最远，大明、贝蒂还是玲玲？根据“Daming, Betty or Lingling”可知，此处是三者的比较，用最高级farthest，副词最高级前可加定冠词the。故填(the) farthest。
63．The driver usually drives as ________ as she can. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：司机通常尽可能小心驾驶。此处修饰动词drives用副词，as...as中间加副词原级carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
64．He speaks English ________ (badly) in his class.
【答案】worst/the worst
【详解】句意：他的英语在班上说得最差。根据“in his class.”可知，此处用副词最高级修饰动词speaks，badly的最高级为worst，副词的最高级前可加定冠词the，也可不加。故填(the) worst。
65．We decided to stay at home because it was ________ heavily. (rain)
【答案】raining
【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。
66．Tom _____________ (choose) a present for his sister at this moment last Sunday morning.
【答案】was choosing
【详解】句意：上星期天早上的这个时候，汤姆正在为他妹妹挑选礼物。根据“at this moment last Sunday morning.”可知，要用过去进行时，故填was choosing。
67．When I came in, my mother ____________ (write) at a table.
【答案】was writing
【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我妈妈正坐在桌旁写字。write“写”，动词。分析题干可知，此处表示在过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词-ing形式，主语my mother表示单数，所以be动词用was，动词write变成writing。故填was writing。
68．Mmm... the pie _______ (smell) delicious!
【答案】smells
【详解】句意：嗯……这个馅饼闻起来很美味！smell“闻起来”，感官系动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“the pie”是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填smells。
69．Go along the street and turn right at the ________ street. You’ll see the bank in front of you. (three)
【答案】third
【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，在第三条街右转。你会看到银行就在你面前。此处指“第三条街”，表示顺序用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
70．When I came back home, mom was ________（water） the garden.
【答案】watering
【详解】句意：当我回到家时，妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知，此处要用过去进行时was doing的结构，故填watering。
71．Here ________ (be) a nice photo of my family.
【答案】is
【详解】句意：这是我的一张漂亮的全家福。根据“a nice photo of”可知，此空应填is，故填is。
72．Peter ________ (play) the piano at this time yesterday.
【答案】was playing
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，彼得正在弹钢琴。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故填was playing。
73．They ____________ (not make) a cake when I saw them.
【答案】weren’t making
【详解】句意：当我看到他们时，他们并没有在制作蛋糕。根据“when I saw them”，可知主句的时态应用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语是They，be动词用were，make的现在分词形式是making。故填weren’t making。
74．The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _________（million）of people in China.
【答案】millions
【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人发电。固定短语millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。
75．Today is my father’s _________ birthday. (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意：今天是我父亲四十岁的生日。分析句子可知，此处表示“四十岁生日”，应填入意为“第四十”序数词，修饰名词birthday。基数词forty可转换为序数词fortieth，意为“第四十”，符合句意，故填fortieth。
76．It’s my ________ (one) day in the new city. I’m happy to see all of you.
【答案】first
【详解】句意：这是我在这座新城市的第一天。很高兴见到大家。one“一个”，基数词，根据“It’s my...day in the new city.”可知，此处应用序数词修饰名词，one的序数词为first。故填first。
77．While we ___________ (have) dinner, the phone rang.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意：我们正在吃晚饭时，电话响了。根据“the phone rang.”及while引导的时间状语从句可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构是were/was doing sth.的形式，主语是we，用were，have“吃”，现在分词是having，故填were having。
78．All the students ___________ (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in.
【答案】were preparing
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，所有的学生都在为即将到来的考试做准备。prepare意为“准备”，是个动词。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，老师进来时，学生们正在为考试做准备；句子时态为过去进行时，结构为：was/were doing；主语All the students是复数，be动词用were，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填were preparing。
79．Henry travelled ____________ of kilometers to see his old friend. (thousand)
【答案】thousands
【详解】句意：亨利不远千里去看望他的老朋友。thousand千，复数形式表示数千，模糊数字；thousands of 数以千计， thousands of kilometres 几千公里。 故填thousands。
80．Please write as _________ (care) as possible.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：请尽可能认真书写。此处用于句中修饰动词write，意为“认真”，用于“as…as”结构中，应使用副词原级。故填carefully。
三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．吉娜的书到处都是。
Gina’s books ________ ________.
【答案】 are everywhere
【详解】be everywhere“到处都是”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；everywhere。
82．突然，停电了，正在分发物资的志愿者们立刻拿出手电筒，确保工作能继续进行。
All of a sudden, the power went out, and the volunteers who ________ ________ ________ supplies immediately took out flashlights to make sure the work could continue.
【答案】 were handing out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在分发”。“分发”翻译为hand out，是固定短语；定语从句中，先行词the volunteers和hand out是主动关系，且结合语境可知是“停电时正在分发物资”，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语volunteers是复数，be动词用were，hand的现在分词是handing。故填were；handing；out。
83．狮子、猴子和树蛙，哪种动物跳得最高？
Which animal jumps _________ _________, the lion, the monkey, _________ the tree frog
【答案】 the highest or
【详解】三者及以上比较需用形容词/副词最高级，“跳得高”用副词high，其最高级为the highest；or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填the；highest；or。
84．这种纸摸起来感觉很柔软。
This kind of paper __________ very _________.
【答案】 feels soft
【详解】feel“摸起来”，感官动词，后接形容词soft“柔软的”作表语，此句是一般现在时，主语是this kind of paper，动词用三单，故填feels；soft。
85．埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她响亮。
Ella dances _______ _______ Emma, but Emma sings _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 better than louder than her
【详解】根据句意可知，第一处和第二处表示“比……好”，用“better than”结构，其中better是副词well的比较级，修饰动词sing；第三处、第四处和第五处表示“比……响亮”，用“louder than”结构，其中louder是副词loud的比较级，修饰动词sing；her“她”，人称代词宾格，置于介词than后作宾语。故填better；than；louder；than；her。
86．他一周看三次电视。
He watches TV ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 three times a week
【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，英文缺失内容为“一周三次”，其英文为three times a week。故填three；times；a；week。
87．当我进来的时候，妈妈在做饭。
When I entered, my mother ________ ________.
【答案】 was cooking
【详解】此句表示从句动作发生的时候，主句的动作正在进行，所以when从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时（was/ were+现在分词）；主语my mother是单数，故用was；cook做饭，现在分词cooking。故答案为was cooking。
88．这些袜子多少钱？
________ ________ ________ these socks
【答案】How much are
【详解】询问价格用how much，“these socks”表示复数含义，be动词用are，故填How much are。
89．那些是我的兄弟。
_____________ ___________ my brothers.
【答案】Those are
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为一般现在时，主语those“那些”为复数，be动词应用are表示“是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Those are。
90．每年，成千上万的游客到兴城旅游。
Every year, ___________ ___________ tourists travel to Xingcheng.
【答案】thousands of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands of。
91．当我正在做作业的时候，妈妈正在看书。
________ ________ ________ ________ while I was doing my homework.
【答案】Mother was reading books
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“妈妈正在看书”，根据“while I was doing…”可知，句子应用过去进行时，其结构是be doing；妈妈：Mother，作主语，第三人称单数；be动词用was；看书：read books，动词短语，此处应用read的现在分词形式reading。故填Mother was reading books。
92．儿童节在六月一日。
Children’s Day is _______ ________ _________.
【答案】on June 1st
【详解】六月一日：June 1st，在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on June 1st。
93．这是我的父母，他们都是老师。
________ _______ _________ ________ and they are both teachers.
【答案】These are my parents
【详解】根据中英文对照，所缺表达为“这是我的父母”，时态为一般现在时。主语是my parents“我的父母”，复数，故用指示代词these“这些”，be动词用are“是”。故填These are my parents。
94．我父母在第二张相片里。
My parents ________ ________ ________ photo.
【答案】are in the second
【详解】在第二张照片里：in the second photo；句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are in the second。
95．我妹妹的书在椅子下面。
My sister’s books ________ ________ the chair.
【答案】 are under
【详解】根据中英文可知，under“在……下面”，方位介词，本句为一般现在时，主语为“My sister’s books”，复数形式，使用be动词are。故填are；under。
96．谁住得离我们学校最远？
Who lives the _________ _________ our school
【答案】 farthest from
【详解】根据题目可知，“最远”应该使用最高级，far的最高级是farthest；“离我们学校”中的“离”还没翻译出，介词from表示“离……”。故填farthest；from。
97．五分之四的学生去游乐场了。
________ ________ of the students have gone to the amusement park.
【答案】 Four fifths
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“五分之四”；英语中，分数用“基数词+序数词”来表达，其中基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于1时，分母需用复数，所以用four fifths“五分之四”，句首首字母大写。故填Four；fifths。
98．我喜欢历史并且我擅长它。
I love history and I ________ __________ ___________ it.
【答案】am good at
【详解】 由句意知空格处意为“擅长”，be good at擅长；此句为一般现在时，由主语“I”可知，be动词用am。故填am good at。
99．你的钢笔在书桌的下面。
Your pens ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】are under the desk
【详解】分析句子，该句为主系表结构，且为一般现在时。主语“Your pens”为复数，系动词填are；under the desk在桌子下。故填are under the desk。
100．我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。
He ________ ________ ________ a little cat when I saw him.
【答案】was running after
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语run after“追赶”。再根据“正在”及“... when I saw him.”可知，此处应用过去进行时：was/were+动词-ing，表示过去某时动作正在进行。he作主语，则助动词为was。故填was running after。
18 / 18七年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习【4】（沪教版五四制）
内容提要
单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题
班级 姓名 学号 分数
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
单元名称 核心语法知识点
Unit 1 Music 并列连词和系动词
Unit 2 Language and communication 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
Unit 3 A helping hand 并列复合句
Unit 4 Honesty 选择疑问句
Unit 5 Wild animals 过去进行时
Unit 6 Trees 数词
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)
1．Several ________ people use this kind of pen all over the world every day.
A．millions of B．million of C．million D．millions
2．Two and ________ is seven.
A．eight B．four. C．six. D．five.
3．—Where is my English magazine It should be on the desk ________ it isn’t here.
—Oh, I put it on the sofa last night.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
4．His sister ____like apples ______pears.
A．isn't or B．doesn't or C．doesn't and D．don't or
5．Please notice these words as ________ as possible in order not to make the same mistakes once more.
A．careful B．more carful C．more carefully D．carefully
6．Twenty eight and twelve ________.
A．are fourty B．is forty C．is fourty D．are forty
7．— Is September the ________ month of a year
— Yes, it is.
A．nine B．ninth C．eight D．eighth
8．________ people lost their lives in the earthquake.
A．Hundred B．3 Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of
9．—How do you like the food in Sanya
—It________delicious. I love the seafood there.
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
10．—What should we do now, Mr Clark
—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Twelfth; fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
11．Everything ________ ready for the party. My friends were so excited.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
12．—Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
—Thanks, my son. The flowers ________ so sweet.
A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste
13．The soup ________ delicious. Can I have another bowl of it
A．looks B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
14．Today ________ people across the world own mobile phones and it’s so easy to make a phone call.
A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
15．John felt tired, ________ he didn’t stop working.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
16．Parents should give their children a __________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.
A．two B．second C．twice D．the second
17．Of all the singers in the talent show, Cindy sings ________.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully
18．—________ this your family
—Yes, these are my parents and those ________ my brothers.
A．Is; are B．Are; are C．Is; is D．Are; is
19．There are seven_______people in Hongkong.
A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
20． About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in ______________.
A．two thirds； 1960s B．second three； the 1960s
C．two third； the 1960s D．two thirds； the 1960s
21．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending.
A．so B．but C．or D．if
22．There are ________ tourists visiting the Great Wall on May Day every year.
A．two thousands of B．two thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of
23．Though I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ________ try.
A．four B．fourth C．five D．fifth
24．Tom doesn’t like math, ______ he likes Chinese a lot.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
25．I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
26．They often work very hard for little money, ________ they do not mind.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
27．We ________ English when the Chinese teacher showed up at ten in the morning.
A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．were practicing
28．My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.
A．to; in B．with; in C．to; at D．on; in
29．—Were you at home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon
—Yes. I ______ computer games with my little brother at that time.
A．play B．played C．was playing D．am playing
30．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it.
A．as B．or C．until D．but
31． Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Either; or
32．— Eric is good at English. He can tell stories in English.
— Great. It seems that no one speaks English ________ him in his class.
A．better than B．worse than
C．as good as D．as badly as
33．The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
34．I received a beautiful dress on my________ birthday. I like it very much.
A．twelve B．twelveth C．the twelfth D．twelfth
35．—It seems that you are so happy. Why
—I met an old friend of mine while I ________ on the street.
A．walk B．walks C．am walking D．was walking
36．The man was so tired, he still went on working.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
37．—Dad, Could you tell me ________
—Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about ________ of the earth.
A．how the sea is; one third B．what the sea is like; three quarters
C．how’s the sea; three-fourth D．what the sea is like; three quarter
38．—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ the math problem.
A．think about B．thought about
C．will think about D．was thinking about
39．—Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us yesterday afternoon
—I ________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.
A．was waiting B．have waited C．am waiting D．will wait
40．The _________ pressure you put on yourself, the _________ you will do in the exam.
A．more, worse B．much, badly C．many, bad D．more, worst
41． ---What is happening over there
--- Oh， about ________ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A．two thousand of B．two thousand
C．thousand of D．two thousands of
42．—What was wrong with you yesterday evening
—I ______ my homework when the lights went off suddenly.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．has done
43．They are planning a family trip, ________ they can’t agree on where to go.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
44． ---- How does Tom go to school every day
---- He lives the ______ from school, so he takes the underground.
A．farthest B．fastest C．closest D．cleanest
45．—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
46．The environment here becomes better and better, ________ birds are coming back.
A．two hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．two hundreds of
47．He a letter when I came in.
A．is writing B．was writing C．wrote D．writes
48． you called me, I through a newspaper.
A．While；looked B．When；was looking
C．When；looked D．While；was looking
49．We can’t finish the words in two days we need ___day
A．as a third B．a third C．as a three D．three
50．The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.
A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds
二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
51．Disneyland is preparing to celebrate its ________ birthday now. (fifty)
52．He ________ (be) helping his mum cook dinner then.
53．You can see a dog in the _________(one) picture.
54．We thought somebody _______ (move) about at that moment.
55．China is the __________ (three) country in the world to send a person into space.
56．There are five ___________ (hundred) students in our school.
57．There ________ no air on the Moon. (be)
58．We were reading our textbook when the teacher ________ (come).
59．Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as _________ as possible. (quick)
60．Jenny and I ________ (be) good friends.
61．When Goldilocks was ___________, the Three Bears returned.(sleep)
62．Who lives _______________ from school, Daming, Betty or Lingling (far)
63．The driver usually drives as ________ as she can. (careful)
64．He speaks English ________ (badly) in his class.
65．We decided to stay at home because it was ________ heavily. (rain)
66．Tom _____________ (choose) a present for his sister at this moment last Sunday morning.
67．When I came in, my mother ____________ (write) at a table.
68．Mmm... the pie _______ (smell) delicious!
69．Go along the street and turn right at the ________ street. You’ll see the bank in front of you. (three)
70．When I came back home, mom was ________（water） the garden.
71．Here ________ (be) a nice photo of my family.
72．Peter ________ (play) the piano at this time yesterday.
73．They ____________ (not make) a cake when I saw them.
74．The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _________（million）of people in China.
75．Today is my father’s _________ birthday. (forty)
76．It’s my ________ (one) day in the new city. I’m happy to see all of you.
77．While we ___________ (have) dinner, the phone rang.
78．All the students ___________ (prepare) for the coming exam when the teacher came in.
79．Henry travelled ____________ of kilometers to see his old friend. (thousand)
80．Please write as _________ (care) as possible.
三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．吉娜的书到处都是。
Gina’s books ________ ________.
82．突然，停电了，正在分发物资的志愿者们立刻拿出手电筒，确保工作能继续进行。
All of a sudden, the power went out, and the volunteers who ________ ________ ________ supplies immediately took out flashlights to make sure the work could continue.
83．狮子、猴子和树蛙，哪种动物跳得最高？
Which animal jumps _________ _________, the lion, the monkey, _________ the tree frog
84．这种纸摸起来感觉很柔软。
This kind of paper __________ very _________.
85．埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她响亮。
Ella dances _______ _______ Emma, but Emma sings _______ _______ _______.
86．他一周看三次电视。
He watches TV ________ ________ ________ ________.
87．当我进来的时候，妈妈在做饭。
When I entered, my mother ________ ________.
88．这些袜子多少钱？
________ ________ ________ these socks
89．那些是我的兄弟。
_____________ ___________ my brothers.
90．每年，成千上万的游客到兴城旅游。
Every year, ___________ ___________ tourists travel to Xingcheng.
91．当我正在做作业的时候，妈妈正在看书。
________ ________ ________ ________ while I was doing my homework.
92．儿童节在六月一日。
Children’s Day is _______ ________ _________.
93．这是我的父母，他们都是老师。
________ _______ _________ ________ and they are both teachers.
94．我父母在第二张相片里。
My parents ________ ________ ________ photo.
95．我妹妹的书在椅子下面。
My sister’s books ________ ________ the chair.
96．谁住得离我们学校最远？
Who lives the _________ _________ our school
97．五分之四的学生去游乐场了。
________ ________ of the students have gone to the amusement park.
98．我喜欢历史并且我擅长它。
I love history and I ________ __________ ___________ it.
99．你的钢笔在书桌的下面。
Your pens ________ ________ ________ ________.
100．我看见他时，他正在追赶一只小猫。
He ________ ________ ________ a little cat when I saw him.
6 / 7

展开更多......

收起↑