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2026年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s interesting.
2. A. You can’t miss it! B. Don’t give up! C. It’s over there!
3. A. Twice. B. Once a month. C. Three.
4. A. It’s Sam. B. Speaking, please. C. I’m Sam.
第二节 (共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分8 分)
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What would the boy probably say to the girl next
A. Why not B. OK, good luck. C. Catch you on Monday.
6. Where probably is Bob now
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teachers’ office.
7. What does the boy want to buy for his teachers
A. Some cards. B. Some flowers. C. Some cups.
8. What did Jack think of his family trip to London
A. Expensive. B. Fun. C. Tiring.
9. Why didn’t the girl go to school yesterday
A. Because she had a sore throat. B. Because she had a toothache. C. Because she had a stomachache.
10. Who painted these horses
A. Xu Beihong. B. Zhang Daqian. C. Qi Baishi.
11. When is the train leaving
A. In 1 minute. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
12. Which book does the boy want to borrow
A. B. C.
第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15三个小题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
14. Where is Tom’s son now
A. In Canada. B. In London. C. In China.
15. Which word can best describe Tom
A. Handsome. B. Humorous. C. Serious.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Whom did Mr. Red save
A. A boy. B. Tony. C. A girl.
17. Why was Mr. Red very angry
A. Because someone fell into the river.
B. Because no one followed the rules.
C. Because two girls went away without telling him.
18. What did they do there
A. They went to the river.
B. They went to the town center.
C. They did nothing but wait until the rain stopped.
听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。
19. What does Lin Tao want to be in 20 years
A. An astronaut. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
20. How will Lin Tao go to the moon and other planets
A. Take a plane there. B. Fly rockets there. C. Drive a flying car there.
21. What will Han Mei’s life be like if she becomes a newspaper reporter
A. Make more friends. B. Live on a space station. C. Have more free time.
22. What should we do from now on according to Lin Tao’s opinion
A. Explore more about space.
B. Make full use of computers and robots.
C. Play a part in saving the earth.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. Which competition did Betty decide to take part in
A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. An art competition.
24. What can we know about Betty
A. She never thought about giving up the competition.
B. Her father encouraged her to keep practicing.
C. Her left hand was hurt.
25. What is the text for
A. Sharing ideas about helping others.
B. Introducing an activity.
C. Making an advertisement.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. — How can I get along well with others
— Smiling is one of the simplest _________ to develop a new friendship.
A. results B. scores C. standards D. methods
27. — I picked five books and read _________ of them during the holiday.
— I guess you have learned a lot.
A. none B. either C. both D. each
28. — Nowadays, more and more young people pour into big cities.
— Yeah, because there are lots of jobs ______________ there.
A. creative B. ready C. available D. enjoyable
29. — I can’t decide whether to study abroad or stay here. What should I do
— Well, you should ____________ the advantages and disadvantages first.
A. lift B. weigh C. measure D. calculate
30. — Why hasn’t Tony come
— The invitation letter _______ to Toby by mistake.
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
31. — What is the big event at your school next week
— All the students are preparing projects for the ______. They show great interest in technology and inventions.
A. book sale B. sports game C. science fair D. art exhibition
32. — How was your climbing this Sunday
— By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite __________.
A. in a hurry B. in danger C. out of breath D. out of balance
33. — We should _______ the valuable experience from our elders and avoid making mistakes.
— Quite right. I can’t agree with it more.
A. take in B. call up C. part with D. put on
34. — A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.
— That’s right. I always ____________ high fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.
A. get close to B. keep away from C. put up with D. get used to
35. President Xi once said “Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets(资产)”, which tells us ______.
A. how beautiful the land is
B. why should we care about the environment
C. how important it is to protect the environment
D. what can we do for the environment
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane but probably never dream of going 36 . Meet the man who's walking around the world. Alexander Campbell started his 37 from the Opera House which is near to his hometown in February, 2023, and made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains.
Alexander Campbell 38 in Sydney and has set off on a four-year hike that will see him walk 40,000km across 30 39 and 4 continents (大洲). Why Alexander Campbell says, "I really like walking." Alexander’s journey is not just about walking; it’s also about 40 the beauty of different cultures. In one post on Instagram, he shares 41 he has "burnt through six pairs of shoes" and experienced great kindness 42 the way, with locals giving him home-cooked meals, beer, lemonade and a bed for the night and even 43 him to attend weddings. Local people’s generosity makes Alexander feel that the world is full of 44 .
Mr. Campbell is a(an) 45 walker. He loves hiking and has 46 completed the 800km Colorado Trail, the 1,600km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. And the longest he has ever walked in a day was about 74 km, which shows his amazing 47 .
The trip will 48 money for the Fred Hollows Foundation (基金会), which treats and prevents blindness and other eye problems across the world. Now there are over 43 million people in the world living with blindness 49 more than 90 percent of eye problems are preventable or treatable. He has raised more than $5,500 for the foundation. "I wanted to give back to the communities I was passing through," Mr. Campbell said.
Alexander’s story teaches us that a long journey begins with a single 50 .
36. A. on foot B. by car C. by boat D. by train
37. A. challenge B. adventure C. journey D. competition
38. A. was born B. showed up C. got educated D. grew up
39. A. countries B. towns C. villages D. cities
40. A. enjoying B. discovering C. observing D. exploring
41. A. why B. what C. how D. where
42. A. on B. along C. by D. across
43. A. allowing B. inviting C. ordering D. forcing
44. A. warmth B. danger C. competition D. mystery
45. A. ordinary B. knowledgeable C. hard-working D. experienced
46. A. never B. sometimes C. already D. hardly
47. A. strength B. endurance C. speed D. skill
48. A. spend B. donate C. raise D. collect
49. A. but B. unless C. so D. because
50. A. start B. move C. action D. step
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（原创）A
New Zealand's Bird of the Year The hoiho, also known as the yellow-eyed penguin, has won New Zealand's Bird of the Year. This is t he second time it has won the annual competition. The hoiho (its Maori name means "noise shouter") is a shy bird, the world's rarest penguin. It's only found on New Zealand's South Island, Stewart Island, Chatham Islands and some southern islands. Its numbers have dropped by 78% in the past 15 years. Now there are 4,000 - 5,000 left in the world.
__________________________ Carbon dioxide (CO ) is produced when oil and coal are burned and is a main cause of global warming. A company called Climeworks is developing new ways to reduce CO levels. On May 8, 2024, it started Mammoth, the world's largest direct air capture (DAC) plant. It’s in Iceland. It pulls air through specialized equipment, collects carbon molecules, mixes them with water and sends them deep underground to react with volcanic rocks and turn into stone. The DAC plant produces no carbon emissions(排放物).
Paper Installations for Protecting Nature Brazil-born, Berlin-based artist Clare Celeste uses installations(装置) to protect nature. She creates 3D designs with hand-cut images of plants and animals, making gentle spaces for viewers to care for nature. Celeste's 2024 work, The Garden, celebrates the diversity of Earth's eight major ecosystems. Visitors are surrounded by a world of detailed paper art of butterflies, birds, and palm leaves, showing nature's richness. Her work aims to encourage deep care for the planet and its protection.
51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A. Entertainment & Sports B. Nature & Environment
C. Science & Technology D. Climate & Plants
52. Which of the following is TRUE about the hoiho
A. It won New Zealand's Bird of the Year for the first time.
B. It can only be found on islands near New Zealand.
C. Its Maori name has a special meaning.
D. It is one of the most common penguins in the world.
53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ____________.
A. World's biggest CO vacuum starts B. New volcano power stops emissions
C. Coal plant now captures carbon D. Ocean tech cleans atmosphere
54. What is the main goal of Clare Celeste’s work
A. To remind people of the beauty of art. B. To make money through her 3D designs.
C. To show the diversity of human cultures. D. To encourage people to care about nature.
55. What common theme connects all three news stories
A. Technological innovations in renewable energy B. Efforts to protect and sustain the environment
C. New Zealand's wildlife conservation programs D. Advances in modern artistic techniques
（原创）B
Meat, milk and cheese are just some of the things provided by goats. Now, we can also count fire safety on this list. Wildfires hurt a lot of places on Earth every year, and goatherds (牧羊人) might help us lower the chance of this happening.
Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as dead plants that can be fuel (燃料). We may not be able to control the first factor, but we can control the second. Reducing the amount of fuel can lower the possibility of wildfires happening. This is where we can turn to goats to provide a solution. Goats are being used for grassland management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and parts of the United States.
Goats have a very strong digestive system (消化系统). Many kinds of plants that are toxic (有毒的) to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. Besides, they are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their back legs, they can reach up to two meters to eat plants that humans can hardly reach.
Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection. Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than machines and people usually prefer to see goats walking rather than lots of herbicide (除草剂) being sprayed on the land. Children are often fascinated to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.
56. The phrase "grassland management" in paragraph 2 refers to_____________.
A. Planting new grass fields B. Controlling and maintaining grassland areas
C. Building fences around grasslands D. Studying grass growth patterns
57.Which ability of goats makes them particularly useful for wildfire prevention
A. They can produce milk and cheese B. They can predict weather changes
C. They can digest poisonous plants D. They can carry heavy equipment
58. What can we infer about traditional wildfire prevention methods compared to using goats
A. They are more expensive and dangerous B. They are more educational for children
C. They work faster but less effectively D. They are preferred by local communities
59. All of the following are advantages of using goats EXCEPT_________________.
A. Reducing workplace accidents B. Lowering fire protection costs
C. Creating educational opportunities D. Providing entertainment for tourists
60. The primary purpose of this article is to_______________.
A. Describe different goat breeds worldwide
B. Explain how goats can help solve wildfire problems
C. Compare goats with other farm animals
D. Discuss the nutritional value of goat products
（原创）C
Li Ziqi is a popular short video creator who usually posts videos to show rural life and Chinese culture. After more than three years away, she made a surprising comeback on November 12th. She posted a new video on social media showing how she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, an important cultural heritage. People from all over the world were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity (复杂性) of the lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience.
In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the lacquer sap (漆液) herself. This process is quite dangerous because of both the height and the harmful sap. Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark (树皮), called “lacquer mouths”. The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred (搅拌) before being ready for use in lacquer art. As she showed in the video, the lacquer must be mixed with water.
★ First, several coats of lacquer are put onto a surface, with each coat drying before the next is added. Once enough coats are applied, the surface is polished to a smooth finish. Next, artists carve (雕刻) complex designs on the surface with small tools, creating raised patterns. After carving, the piece is sanded, polished, and wiped to give it a shiny surface. Li’s work is even more complex than usual because she rubbed the items with oil and used ink-rubbing techniques to make the patterns clear, making the process take more time and effort.
Although modern techniques have appeared, traditional lacquerware methods should not be forgotten. With video creators like Li Ziqi, the beauty of the traditional Chinese lacquerware has been seen, praised and respected by more and more people all over the world.
61. What are “lacquer mouths”
A. Small cuts made in the bark of lacquer trees to collect sap.
B. Special containers used to store lacquer sap.
C. Traditional tools for carving designs on lacquerware.
D. The final polished surface of a lacquerware piece.
62. According to the passage, why is collecting lacquer sap dangerous
A. Because the sap is colorful and attracts wild animals.
B. Because the weather conditions are always bad.
C. Because the process requires expensive tools.
D. Because the trees are very tall and the sap is harmful.
63. Which sentence can be put in ★
A. Before starting the process, artists must first sketch their designs on paper to ensure accuracy.
B. Creating lacquerware is a careful process.
C. The lacquerware tradition dates back over 3,000 years in Chinese history.
D. Putting coats of lacquer onto a surface is hard.
64. What is the correct order of making traditional lacquerware according to the passage
a. Carve designs on the surface. b. Apply several coats of lacquer.
c. Polish the surface to make it smooth. d. Collect and prepare the lacquer sap.
A. d→b→c→a
B. b→a→d→c
C. a→b→d→c
D. c→d→a→b
65. What can we learn from this text
A. Traditional lacquerware methods should not be forgotten by video creators.
B. Li Ziqi lets more people know the traditional Chinese lacquerware.
C. Li Ziqi makes more efforts to improve the carving and rubbing techniques.
D. More expensive pieces of lacquerware are made by putting more complex patterns.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
（原创）五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构上，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Recently, the Chinese AI app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by ____________ (66) deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning skills on its own. ____________ (67), in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top ____________ (68) from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world’s best apps. DeepSeek ____________ (69) a lot to China and its AI industry. It ____________ (70) the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage.
（原创）六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often set many alarms to wake ____________ (71) (they) up for fear of oversleeping (睡过头). ____________ (72), this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer, according to doctors.
A good sleep happens in cycles (周期). Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop ____________ (73) (move) and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the ____________ (74) (hard) for people to wake up from. The last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side ____________ (75) this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.
REM sleep is very ____________ (76) (importance) because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain ____________ (77) (process) emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge ____________ (78) (learn) during the day into memories.
Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of ____________ (79) night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (扰乱) it with alarms ringing one after another. “My advice is ____________ (80) you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the U.S. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up.
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，哪些人让你难忘，对你影响深远？请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，纪念那些过去的时光。
内容提示：
1. Who is the most unforgettable person in your school life
2. How do you like the person
3. How has this person changed your life
Something more about the person.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How time flies!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、听力部分（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分）
答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACCAB 21-25 ACBCA
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
答案：26-30 DDCBA 31-35 CCABC
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
答案：36-40 ACDAB 41-45 CBBAD 46-50 CBCAD
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A 篇
答案：51-55 BCADB
B 篇
答案：56-60 BCADB
C 篇
答案：61-65 ADBAB
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
答案：66. using 67. As a result 68. models 69. means 70. marks
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
答案：71. themselves 72. However 73. moving 74. hardest 75. during 76. important 77. to process 78. learned 79. a 80. that
七、书面表达（满分 20 分）
参考范文
How time flies! Among all the people in my junior high school life, my English teacher, Ms. Li, is the most unforgettable. She is not only knowledgeable but also kind and patient. Whenever I had difficulties in learning, she would encourage me and help me find solutions.
Ms. Li has changed my life in many ways. Her passion for teaching inspired me to work harder and never give up. Thanks to her, I became more confident in speaking English and even started to enjoy it.
What impresses me most is her smile, which always makes the classroom warm and lively. I will never forget her lessons and the joy she brought to my school life.

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