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2026中考初中英语宾语从句状语从句和定语从句语法知识练习题
一、单项选择
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________
—Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there.
A．where should I get off the bus
B．where can I find bus No. 22
C．how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park
D．how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park
2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so.
A．how long the egg has been in the world
B．which came first, the egg or the chicken
C．whether you like the egg and the chicken
D．when scientists started to study the chicken
3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.
A．where the school library is
B．what the school library rules are
C．if there’s a library in our school
4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money
C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money
5．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far it is from your home to school
B．how long it takes you to walk to school
C．how you get to school from your home
6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take
C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take
7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A．why we have B．what we do during
C．why do we have D．what do we do during
8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens
9．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
where we are going B．where we went
C．where are we going D．where did we go
10．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”
—It tells us ________.
A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise
C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is
11．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.
A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although
12．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles.
A．But B．So C．Although
13．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither
14．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since
16．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A．until B．if C．although
17．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that
18．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
19．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
20．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
21．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
22．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
23．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport.
A．where B．who C．that
24．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．that B．who C．what
25．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．which B．that C．who
26．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
27．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A．what B．why C．that
28．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us.
A．which B．who C．what
二、语法选择
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen.
She remembered that she would always sit there 1 watch mom cooking. She was curious about 2 mom was busy with. When she was older, she 3 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 4 a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of 5 shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 6 dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided 7 in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create 8 own dishes. So far, she 9 many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have 10 fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.
1．A．or B．and C．but
2．A．what B．that C．whether
3．A．is allowed B．was allowed C．was allowing
4．A．by B．for C．with
5．A．different B．difference C．differently
6．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
7．A．work B．working C．to work
8．A．her B．hers C．herself
9．A．invents B．will invent C．has invented
10．A．/ B．a C．the
三、短文填空
（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）
根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。
The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour with passengers. H 1 amazing it is! This means it will be the 2 (fast) high-speed train in the world!
The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many 3 (area). It goes fast, stops quickly, uses less energy, and 4 (make) little noise.
First, even t 5 the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable. Second, the train’s weight is cut by 10%. So its lighter body helps the train save energy. 6 (three), the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. At last, the train offers passengers more space t 7 other trains. And there are also special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for 8 (they) things.
The CR450 is coming at full speed with a bright future, which is really 9 (meaning) in the history of China’s railway development. We are looking forward to 10 (travel) in the train as quickly as possible.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________
—Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there.
A．where should I get off the bus
B．where can I find bus No. 22
C．how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park
D．how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达银江湖公园吗？——当然可以。你可以乘坐22路公交车，公交站在那里。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、D；且根据答句“You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there.”可知，前句询问怎样到达银江湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。
22．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________.
—The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so.
A．how long the egg has been in the world
B．which came first, the egg or the chicken
C．whether you like the egg and the chicken
D．when scientists started to study the chicken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。
考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。
3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.
A．where the school library is
B．what the school library rules are
C．if there’s a library in our school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗？——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；what the school library rules are学校图书馆的规定是什么；if there’s a library in our school我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答语中“There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.”可知，问句是在询问图书馆的规则，而非位置或是否存在。故选B。
4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money
C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。
5．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far it is from your home to school
B．how long it takes you to walk to school
C．how you get to school from your home
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。
6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take
C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。
7．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A．why we have B．what we do during
C．why do we have D．what do we do during
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
9．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
where we are going B．where we went
C．where are we going D．where did we go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。
10．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”
—It tells us ________.
A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise
C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.
A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。
12．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles.
A．But B．So C．Although
【答案】C
【详解】句意：演讲结束后，是拍照的时间。尽管我们中有些人的眼睛湿了，我们仍然努力展现出明亮的笑容。考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Although尽管。此处从句“some of our eyes were wet”与主句“we still tried to show bright smiles”构成让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
13．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A．Although B．Unless C．If
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
15．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.
A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
16．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A．until B．if C．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
17．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
18．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。
19．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
20．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
21．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，我最喜欢的角色是悟空，他不断战斗来帮助弱者。
who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。先行词是Wukong，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。
22．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。
23．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport.
A．where B．who C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
24．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。
25．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
26．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。
27．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like
—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.
A．what B．why C．that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。
28．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us.
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。
二、语法选择
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen.
She remembered that she would always sit there 1 watch mom cooking. She was curious about 2 mom was busy with. When she was older, she 3 to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables 4 a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of 5 shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking 6 dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided 7 in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create 8 own dishes. So far, she 9 many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have 10 fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.
1．A．or B．and C．but
2．A．what B．that C．whether
3．A．is allowed B．was allowed C．was allowing
4．A．by B．for C．with
5．A．different B．difference C．differently
6．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
7．A．work B．working C．to work
8．A．her B．hers C．herself
9．A．invents B．will invent C．has invented
10．A．/ B．a C．the
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的故事。
1．句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里看妈妈做饭。
or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根据“sit there”和“watch Mom cooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。
2．句意：她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。
what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“She was curious about...Mom was busy with.”可知，此处指对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。
3．句意：当她长大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。
is allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；was allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；was allowing允许，过去进行时。根据“When she was older”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词allow之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4．句意：后来，当妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会用小刀帮忙切菜。
by通过；for为了；with用。根据“Lily would help cut vegetables...a small knife”可知，此处指用小刀切菜，用介词with。故选C。
5．句意：她还学会了如何包不同形状的饺子。
different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词shapes，表示“不同形状的饺子”。故选A。
6．句意：随着莉莉的成长，她对食物有了更多的了解，并尝试烹饪比以前更难的菜肴。
difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级more difficult。故选B。
7．句意：大学毕业后，她决定在一家餐馆工作。
work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
8．句意：她有着丰富的想象力，想出了许多新点子，并开始创作自己的菜肴。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“own dishes”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes，表示“她自己的菜肴”。故选A。
9．句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了许多味道特别的菜肴。
invents发明，一般现在时；will invent将发明，一般将来时；has invented已经发明，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，用has invented。故选C。
10．句意：今天，厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起享受乐趣的地方。
/不填；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。have fun“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，动词短语，中间不加冠词。故选A。
三、短文填空
（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）
根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。
The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour with passengers. H 1 amazing it is! This means it will be the 2 (fast) high-speed train in the world!
The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many 3 (area). It goes fast, stops quickly, uses less energy, and 4 (make) little noise.
First, even t 5 the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable. Second, the train’s weight is cut by 10%. So its lighter body helps the train save energy. 6 (three), the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. At last, the train offers passengers more space t 7 other trains. And there are also special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for 8 (they) things.
The CR450 is coming at full speed with a bright future, which is really 9 (meaning) in the history of China’s railway development. We are looking forward to 10 (travel) in the train as quickly as possible.
【答案】
1．How/ow 2．fastest 3．areas 4．makes 5．though/hough 6．Third/Thirdly 7．than/han 8．their 9．meaningful 10．traveling/travelling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450，包括其速度、在多个方面的卓越表现、特点以及它在中国铁路发展历史上的重要意义等。
1．句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！根据“...amazing it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。
2．句意：这意味着它将成为世界上最快的高速列车！“in the world”提示此处应用形容词最高级fastest“最快的”。
3．句意：制造这列火车的中国国家铁路集团表示，CR450在许多领域都很出色。many后接可数名词复数areas“领域”。
4．句意：它速度快，停车快，能耗低，噪音小。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes“使”。
5．句意：首先，即使CR450的速度超快，它仍然非常安全舒适。根据“even...the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable.”，此处是让步关系，是even though引导的让步状语从句。
6．句意：第三，火车内部很安静，就像较慢的火车一样，提供了宁静的旅行体验。根据“First...Second...At last...”可知，此处表示“第三”，用Third或Thirdly。
7．句意：最后，这列火车为乘客提供的空间比其他火车多。根据“more space...other trains”，此处是more...than...结构，表示“比……多”。
8．句意：还有专门的地方放行李、自行车甚至轮椅，所以每个人都有足够的空间放他们的东西。此处修饰名词things，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。
9．句意：CR450正以全速驶来，前景光明，这在中国铁路发展史上确实很有意义。此处作表语，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。
10．句意：我们期待着尽快乘坐这列火车旅行。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，travel的动名词是traveling/travelling。

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