【期末考点培优】考点09:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练湘少版(三起) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点09:句型转换-2025-2026学年五年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练湘少版(三起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年湘少版(三起)五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点09:句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My birthday is on the tenth of October. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________
2.My birthday is in September. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________
3.When is Tim’s birthday (用5月4日作答)
_________________________________________________________
4.Is there a bank near your home (作肯定回答)
___________________________
5.They are going to read the stories. (变否定句)
______________________________________________
6.The children were in the park. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the children
7.He always sings loudly. (改为否定句)
He ____ always ____ loudly.
8.Amy was first in the race. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ in the race
9.No fishing here. (改为同义句)
____ ____ here.
10.They are going to plan some activities. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
11.Pick flowers in the park. (改为否定句)
____ pick ____ in the park.
12.Are we going to listen to music (作肯定回答)
_______________________
13.You shouldn’t talk in the library. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ in the library.
14.She is taking Dongdong to the shop. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________
15.Tom was first. (就划线部分提问)
________ was first
16.Can you show me the way to the station (肯定回答)
___________________________________________
17.Are we going to write about animals (作肯定回答)
_____, we _____.
18.Are we going to listen to music (肯定回答)
_______, _________ _________.
19.I can’t make a robot. (改为肯定句)
______________________________________
20.Read in bed. (改为否定祈使句)
__________________________________________________
21.What are we going to do in Hangzhou (用visit the West Lake回答,一空一词)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
22.My birthday is on the second of March. (对画线部分提问)
_____ is your birthday
23.Play football on the road. (改成否定句)
________________________________________________
24.My father’s birthday is in July. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
25.Pick flowers in the park. (改成否定句)
________________________________________________
26.Sandy is going to have a birthday party. (对画线部分提问)
___________ is Sandy going to ___________
27.Eat in the class. (改成否定句)
__________________________________
28.Write on the book. (改成否定句)
________________________________________________
29.What did you do (用“照相”作答)
_________________________________
30.Write on the book. (变为否定句)
_________ _________ on the book.
31.It begins to rain. (改为过去式)
_________________________________
32.Paul likes drawing. (变为否定句)
Paul _________ _________ drawing.
33.They sang on the boat. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
34.Don’t come in, please. (变为肯定句)
_____________________________
35.There is a woman in the bank. (改为否定句)
__________ __________ a woman in the bank.
36.The girls could go out. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
37.I went to the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
38.There is a taxi near the bus. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ a taxi near the bus
39.Did you enjoy your school outing (作肯定回答)
_____, I _____.
40.We asked questions about the tigers.(改为否定句)
We _____ _____ questions about the tigers.
41.Did they watch the cartoons last weekend (作否定回答)
_____, they _____.
42.John can speak Chinese. (对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________
43.I am better now. (一般疑问句)
______ _____ better now
44.My homework is at home. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ _______ homework
45.We went to the mountains.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you go
46.Mike told stories to his friends at home.(对画线部分提问)
_____ did Mike _____ at home
47.He can talk. (否定句)
He _____ ______talk.
48.Give me your homework. (同义句)
______ ______ ______ _______ _______.
49.Is she playing table tennis (肯定回答)
_____, __________.
50.I was in bed yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ yesterday
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.When is your birthday
【解析】句意:我的生日在10月10日。对日期“on the tenth of October”提问用When,后跟be动词is引导的一般疑问句,形容词性物主代词my变为your。
2.When is your birthday
【解析】原句句意:我的生日在九月。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间(九月),用When提问,在When后直接跟be动词is构成特殊疑问句。问句为:你的生日在什么时候?故答案为When is your birthday
3.It’s on the fourth of May.
【解析】句意:蒂姆的生日是什么时候?本题考查句型转换。涉及日期的英文表达。这是由“when”引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问时间,回答时需用“主语+be动词+on+日期”的结构,5月4日可以用the+序数词fourth+of+月份May表示。故答案为It’s on the fourth of May.
4.Yes, there is.
【解析】原句:你家附近有银行吗?(作肯定回答)回答:是的,有。原句结构:Be动词(Is)+there+主语(a bank)+地点状语(near your home),是there be句型的一般疑问句,用于询问某地是否存在某物。回答结构:there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答遵循 Yes, there+be动词的结构,此句中be动词为is。
5.They are not going to read the stories. / They aren’t going to read the stories.
【解析】句意:他们打算读这些故事。本句为be going to结构的一般将来时,变否定句直接在be动词are后加not,are not可缩写为 aren’t,其余部分保持不变。
6.Where were
【解析】句意:孩子们在公园里。对地点“in the park”提问用Where,将were提前。
7.doesn’t sing
【解析】句意:他总是大声唱歌。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子结构为“主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.”。原句是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“sings”是实义动词。变否定句时需借助助动词“doesn’t”,且助动词后的实义动词要变回原形“sing”。故答案为doesn’t;sing。
8.Who was first
【解析】句意:艾米在赛跑中得了第一名。画线部分Amy表示人物,对人提问用疑问词Who,句首首字母大写,将系动词was提前,后面保持原序,first紧跟was后面。
9.Don’t fish
【解析】句意:此处禁止钓鱼。“No+动名词”是常见的祈使句否定形式,用于表示“禁止做某事”,它可以和Don’t+动词原形结构进行同义转换。原句中的No fishing可以替换为Don’t fish,故答案为Don’t;fish。
10.What are they going to do
【解析】原句句意:他们打算策划一些活动。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体的动作,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:他们打算做什么?故答案为What are they going to do
11.Don’t flowers
【解析】原句句意:在公园里摘花。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句。祈使句的否定句结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他,否定句为Don’t pick flowers in the park.故答案为Don’t;flowers。
12.Yes, we are.
【解析】原句句意:我们将要听音乐吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,问句是由be动词Are引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是Yes, 主语+are. 主语是we,故答案为Yes, we are.
13.Don’t talk
【解析】原句句意:你不应该在图书馆说话。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句,句子结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t,talk。
14.Is she taking Dongdong to the shop
【解析】句意:她正带东东去商店。本题考查句型转换。句子含有be动词is,一般疑问句把is提前,其他成分不变,故答案为Is she taking Dongdong to the shop
15.Who
【解析】句意:汤姆是第一名。本题就划线部分提问,就主语人称提问,应该是用who,注意首字母大写,故答案为Who。
16.Yes, I can.
【解析】句意:你能告诉我去车站的路吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I can. 故答案为Yes, I can.
17.Yes are
【解析】原句句意:我们要写动物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。are引导的一般疑问句,主语是we,肯定回答是Yes, we are. 故答案为Yes,are。
18.Yes we are
【解析】原句句意:我们将要听音乐吗?原句为be动词开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, we are.否定回答为No, we aren’t. 本题要作肯定回答,故答案为Yes;we;are。
19.I can make a robot.
【解析】句意:我不会制作机器人。本题考查句型转换,改为肯定句,将情态动词can’t改为can,故答案为I can make a robot.
20.Don’t read in bed.
【解析】句意:在床上看书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句否定句,直接在动词前加don’t,Don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t read in bed.
21.We are going to visit the West Lake
【解析】句意:我们打算在杭州做什么?由be going to do可知时态为一般将来时,答句时态应是一般将来时且同样要用be going to do短语。回答为“我们打算要参观西湖。”,故答案为We,are,going,to,visit,the,West,Lake。
22.When
【解析】原句句意:我的生日在3月2日。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是日期,用when提问,放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为When。
23.Don’t play football on the road./Do not play football on the road.
【解析】原句句意:在马路上踢足球。本题考查句型转换,该句是祈使句,改为否定句在句首加Don’t。故答案为Don’t play football on the road./Do not play football on the road.
24.When is your father’s birthday
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸的生日在七月。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你爸爸的生日是什么时候?你爸爸的your father’s,故答案为When is your father’s birthday
25.Don’t pick flowers in the park.
【解析】句意:在公园里摘花。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句前面加don’t,Don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t pick flowers in the park.
26.What do
【解析】原句句意:桑迪要举行一次生日聚会。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是have a birthday party,用what提问,后跟一般疑问句,即桑迪打算做什么?What is Sandy going to do 故答案为What;do。
27.Don’t eat in the class.
【解析】原句句意:在教室里吃东西。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。该句是祈使句,否定形式的构成为don’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Don’t eat in the class.
28.Don’t write on the book.
【解析】原句句意:写在书上。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改成否定句前面加don’t,故答案为Don’t write on the book.
29.I took pictures.
【解析】句意:你做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句答语,用“照相”作答,照相是动词短语take pictures,问句是一般过去时,答句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,take的过去式是took,故答案为I took pictures.
30.Don’t write
【解析】原句句意:写在书上。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改成否定句前面加don’t,故答案为Don’t;write
31.It began to rain.
【解析】句意:开始下雨了。本题考查句型转换,改为过去式,将谓语动词begins改为动词过去式began,故答案为It began to rain.
32.doesn’t like
【解析】原句句意:保罗喜欢画画。本题考查句型转换。句子含实意动词likes,变为否定句借助doesn’t,likes还原为like,故答案为doesn’t;like。
33.Did they sing on the boat
【解析】句意:他们在船上唱歌。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,在句首加助动词Did,动词过去式sang改为动词原形sing,故答案为Did they sing on the boat
34.Come in, please.
【解析】原句句意:请不要进来。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的否定形式,改为肯定句,把Don’t去掉,come首字母大写,句意为:请进。故答案为Come in, please.
35.There isn’t
【解析】原句句意:银行里有一个女人。本题考查句型转换,含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not缩写为isn’t,故答案为There,isn’t。
36.The girls couldn’t go out.
【解析】句意:女孩们可以出去。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句,在情态动词could后面加not,could not可以缩写为couldn’t,故答案为The girls couldn’t go out.
37.Where did you go
【解析】原句句意:我去了教室。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是the classroom,用where提问,问句结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?将I改为you,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,went变原形go,故答案为Where did you go
38.Is there
【解析】原句句意:公共汽车附近有一辆出租车。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,题干要求变为一般疑问句,is提前,故答案为Is;there。
39.Yes did
【解析】略
40.didn’t ask
【解析】略
41.No didn’t
【解析】略
42.What can John do
【解析】句意:约翰会说中文。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是speak Chinese说中文,提问时用疑问词What,句子结构是What+can+主语+动词原形 主语是John,动词原形是do,故答案为What can John do
43.Are you
【解析】略
44.Where is your
【解析】略
45.Where did
【解析】略
46.What do
【解析】略
47.can not
【解析】略
48.Give your homework to me.
【解析】略
49.Yes she is
【解析】略
50.Where were you
【解析】略
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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