资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第一章 基础训练篇
Test 1
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★ 244 7 minutes
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls and that nobody liked her. So she 1 felt happy. She preferred to stay at home alone and didn’t talk to 2 else except her parents. However, one day, her mother gave her a rose hair clip（夹）. When she wore the little flower on her ponytail（马尾辫）, she turned around before she looked glass and looked 3 prettier than ever. She went to school happily after she got everything ready.
On her way to school she found that everyone smiled at her. 4 of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but this had never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had 5 her good luck. She was happy about all the wonderful things. 6 all here classmates wanted to know what had happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 7 your hair clip at home I found it by the door this morning.”
She was 8 to hear what her mother said. She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.
It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is how we think about 9 .If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be 10 .If we think we can, we can make it.
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（　　）1. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always
（　　）2. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everything
（　　）3. A. far B. more C. very D. so
（　　）4. A. None B. Most C. Few D. Either
（　　）5. A. taken B. bought C. caught D. brought
（　　）6. A. So B. Because C. Though D. But
（　　）7. A. forgot B. left C. hid D. threw
（　　）8. A. angry B. surprised C. excited D. happy
（　　）9. A. us B. me C. ourselves D. myself
（　　）10. A. confident B. honest C. careful D. patient
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
自然生态 说明文 ★★★★ 215 6 minutes
根据短文和词首字母完成文中所缺的英语单词。
In the animal world the color is very important to nature’s animals. Often it can （1）s_____ their lives.
Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of（2）c_____. Plants and animals have many beautiful colors. The color, （3）h_____, for animals, is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them hide when they meet （4）d_____ animals.
One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like（5）e_____ them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. （6）A_____ that, it will never eat another orange and black butterfly!
Some moths（蛾）use colors to make （7）b_____ afraid of them. A bird can remember the colors or the marks on the moth’s body. The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth!
One kind of fish can change its color. The color is the （8）s_____ as the sea plants or rock around it. （9）O_____ fish can’t see it.
Of course, the chameleon（变色龙）is the most famous because he can change the color of his body as he walks from a tree to green plants. You can see him （10）t_____ green as you watch.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 应用文 ★★★ 205+135 7 minutes
Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of you teeth:
● Brush your teeth the right way。Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).
● Learn how to floss your teeth。Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
●Have good eating habits。You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
根据短文，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. From this passage we know we should brush our teeth at least a day and change our toothbrushes every three .
A. once; weeks B. twice; weeks C. once; months D. twice; months
（ ）2. What is the major cause of tooth decay ______
A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush
C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth
（ ）3. The bristles of the toothbrush must be______
A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. beautiful
（ ）4. What does the underlined word “floss” mean
A.用牙刷刷牙 B. 用牙线剔牙 C. 用钢丝整牙 D.镶上金牙
（ ）5. Which is the right way to take care of teeth
A. Tom only brushes front teeth.
B. Kate doesn’t brush teeth before sleeping.
C. Lucy spends at least three minutes to brush teeth each time.
D. Tina eats lots of sugar and drink lots of soda.
D
主题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时
自然生态 记叙文 250+160 ★★★★ 9
A dog named Burgie loved traveling by himself. For five years, he traveled by subway through 29 stations , by bus across 11 stops, then by boat to the island 60 kilometers away from the city.
Every morning, the passengers could find him on the subway. He was polite and he could obey the rules of down first up next. When it was crowded, he could lie on the ground. All the passengers knew him, they always brought something delicious for him and the dog was glad to take photos together.
When the subway reached the 29th station, he followed the passengers upstairs in order, and walked into the elevator. There came the bus, he got on. It was a long trip, he found a seat with no one to sit on. Here, stray(流浪的) animals enjoy the same rights as people, no one would drive him away. After 20-kilometer trip , he ran all the way to the boat then to the opposite island. In the boat, he quietly enjoyed the beautiful scenery, sometimes he ran around.
Many passengers posted him online, and soon he became a web celebrity（红人）.No one knew why he did so. The rescue organizations brought him to the hospital for inspection, through the lenses of the collar, the dog wasn’t a stray dog, his master died two years ago. In these more than 2,000 days, he moved forward tirelessly as if looking for the figure (身影)of the master.
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. How far is it for the city to the island
29kilometers. B. 11kilometers. C. 60kilometers. D. 20kilometers.
（ ）2. From the second passage we know the passengers are________.
rich B. busy C. friendly D. clever
（ ）3. From the third passage we know the way to the island is_________.
A. far and tiring B. near and relaxing C. quiet and relaxing D. near and boring
（ ）4. All of the following is true except_________.
A.The dog liked traveling around the city.
B.The dog was posted online and became a web celebrity.
C. The dog could find a seat with no one to sit on.
D.They were happy to take photos together.
（ ）5. What will happen to the dog next
He will be too foolish to find his master.
His story will be touched by everyone.
He will be clever enough to find his master.
He will giving up looking for his master.
E
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 应用文 ★★★★ 234+154 8 minutes
By JoeI invited a friend of mine out to eat. My question is who should pay If I invite him to get together in eat, I pay for the meal. However, someone told me that we both go Dutch on the bill is only proper. I want to know how you all see it.
By BillBecause you invite, you need to pay the bill. You pick the restaurant so that you can afford the meal. When friends are splitting（分开） a bill, most people pass the bill around the table and how much they pay based on what they ordered. If you both order the same thing, just split it.
By HollyIf you invite and pick out the restaurant, you pay. But if you both decide where to go a place out together, split the bill.
By LauraI don’t think that people should expect the asker to pay unless it is a formal date and the asker is a man. It stops people from asking because you become a burden（负担）. For that reason I always pay even if someone asks me out. I think it’s really polite.
By MauchrisI don’t think it is a big deal. Small things like this can sink（降低） a friendship. I would say that since you invited him that you should pay. Is it OK with him If not, you are willing to go Dutch.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. What’s the problem with Joe
A. He can’t get on well with his classmates.
B. He is too poor to afford the bill in the restaurant.
C. He invited an old friend out to eat. He doesn’t know who pays.
D. He is angry with his old friend because he doesn’t want to pay the bill.
（ ）2. What does underlined phrase “go Dutch” mean in the first passage mean
A. 均摊 B. 理解 C. 同意 D.赞成
（ ）3. When friends are splitting a bill, how much they pay bases on_________.
A. who pickes out the restaurant B. who invites out
C. how many people there are D. what they order
（ ）4. Three of them think the asker should pay the bill, but _____doesn’t think so.
A. Bill B. Holly C. Laura D. Mauchris
（ ）5. From the fourth passage we know, it’s _______ for a person to pay the bill.
A. unfair B. interesting C. polite D. difficult
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学校生活 应用文 ★★★★ 191 4 minutes
Here are some suggestions on listening. We hope they can help you.
○Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Don’t get nervous or excited.
○ Listen carefully to the first sentence. (3)The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage, so listen carefully to it.
○ Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened When, where and how What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us In this way, you may understand the passage better.
○ Listen to important facts.（4）It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember it’s findings, and how the scientists get the results（结果）. This is also helpful to your listening.
根据短文，完成下面任务。
I. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What do you need to do before you start to listen to something
2. What do you try to do when you are listening
II. 把划线句子翻译为中文。
3. ________________________________________
4. ________________________________________
III. What’s the best title of this passage
5. ________________________________________
G
你们学校最近就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下表。
人数 好朋友的标准
7% 外表漂亮英俊，身材苗条。
48% 学习勤奋，功课好。
67% 爱好唱歌、跳舞，擅长体育运动。
95% 性格活泼、心地善良，乐于助人，待人诚实，彼此信任（trust）,与他人分享快乐。
请以“What a good friend should be like”为题，用英语为你们校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果并谈一下自己的看法，要求词数在80词左右。
What a good friend should be like
Recently we did a survey on our school on what a good friend should be like.
Key:
A
【短文大意】
对我们来说，长相和打扮并是不重要。重要的是我们如何评价自己。如果你想成功，首先要有自信。小女孩的故事充分说明了这一点。
【答案详解】
1. C 由上文she was not as beautiful as other girls and that nobody liked her.判断她很少感到高兴。
2. B 由上文didn’t talk可知用anybody。Anybody一般用于否定句中。
3. A 副词far可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
4. B 由上文everyone smiled at her，判断大多数人向她问好。
5. D 由下文good luck，判断她认为是发夹给她带来了好运。
6. C 由下文she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.判断虽然其他同学想知道她发生什么事情了。
7. B 由下文at home判断用leave. “把某物忘在家里”常用 leave sth. at home
8. B 由下文to hear what her mother said可知，他听到母亲的话应该感到惊奇。
9. C 由主语是we，判断用其反身代词。
10. A 通读全文，通过小女孩的故事，主要告诉我们人要有自信。
B
【短文大意】
动物为了保护自己，能随着周围环境的改变而变化身上的颜色，使自己身上的颜色始终与环境协调一致。
【答案详解】
1. save 由第二段第五句 “It means life to them…”可知，颜色可以拯救动物的生命。
2. colors 由下文的 “Plants and animals have many beautiful colors.”可知，自然界充满颜色。
3. however 由下文的 “…for animals, is not only beauty.”可知，上下两句是转折关系。
4. different 由上文可知，“当它们遇见不同的动物时，颜色帮助它们藏起来。”
5. eat 由下文中 “because they have a bad taste.”可知，鸟类不喜欢吃它们。
6. After 由上文 “Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly,”可知，之后它就不吃这种蝴蝶了。
7. birds 由下文 “A bird can remember the colors or the marks on the moth’s body”可知，鸟类害怕一些娥子。
8. same 由上文 “One kind of fish can change its color.”可知，它们把体色变成和周围植物和岩石的颜色一样。
9. Other 由上文的 “One kind of fish can change its color.”可知，其它的鱼看不见它。
10. turn 由上文 “…as he walks from a tree to green plants.”可知，变色龙变成绿色。
C
【短文大意】
牙齿是人类赖以生存的重要器官，与语言、容貌和健康有密切关系。保护牙齿除了每天早晚刷牙，你还知道有哪些呢？
【答案详解】
1.D细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Brush your teeth at least twice a day”和倒数第二句 “Get a new toothbrush every three months. ”可知答案。
2. C细节理解题。由第四段第三句 “Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay”可知，吃糖是引起蛀牙的主要原因。
3. B 细节理解题。由第二段末句 “When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles.”可知，牙刷必须要软。
4. B词义猜测题。由第三段相关信息 “Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it.”可判断，flooss是“用牙线剔牙”。
5. C 推理判断题。由第二段第六句 “Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.”可知，露西做的是正确的。
D
【短文大意】
牙齿是人类赖以生存的重要器官，与语言、容貌和健康有密切关系。保护牙齿除了每天早晚刷牙，你还知道有哪些呢？
【答案详解】
1.D细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Brush your teeth at least twice a day”和倒数第二句 “Get a new toothbrush every three months. ”可知答案。
2. C细节理解题。由第四段第三句 “Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay”可知，吃糖是引起蛀牙的主要原因。
3. B 细节理解题。由第二段末句 “When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles.”可知，牙刷必须要软。
4. B词义猜测题。由第三段相关信息 “Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it.”可判断，flooss是“用牙线剔牙”。
5. C 推理判断题。由第二段第六句 “Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.”可知，露西做的是正确的。
E
【短文大意】
牙齿是人类赖以生存的重要器官，与语言、容貌和健康有密切关系。保护牙齿除了每天早晚刷牙，你还知道有哪些呢？
【答案详解】
1.D细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Brush your teeth at least twice a day”和倒数第二句 “Get a new toothbrush every three months. ”可知答案。
2. C细节理解题。由第四段第三句 “Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay”可知，吃糖是引起蛀牙的主要原因。
3. B 细节理解题。由第二段末句 “When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles.”可知，牙刷必须要软。
4. B词义猜测题。由第三段相关信息 “Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it.”可判断，flooss是“用牙线剔牙”。
5. C 推理判断题。由第二段第六句 “Spend at least three minutes each time you brush.”可知，露西做的是正确的。
F
【短文大意】
Go Dutch. 在西方比较普遍，意为“各自付费的聚餐”. 但是在我国，常常是双方抢着付钱，这是民族性的差异。学会说: Let"s go Dutch. 是必要的。
【答案详解】
1. C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 “My question is who should pay ”可知,Joe的问题是不知道谁应该付款。
2. A词义猜测题。根据上提示Do I pay for both meals or do we split the meal fee 这是一个选择疑问句，作者紧接着回答的是pay for both meals, 另一个split the meal fee就是go Douch的意思。
3. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “…based on what they ordered.”可知，朋友平分餐费，依据他们顶的食品。
4.C推理判断题。因为Joe是邀请者，选择的饭馆，所以其他三人都认为Joe应该付账。而Laura认为除非是特定的日子或者邀请者是男士，一般不要期盼邀请者付帐。
5.C推理判断题。由第四段末句 “I think it’s really polite.”可知,对于一个来说，付账单是礼貌的。
【短文大意】
要学好英语，必须从听力开始。如何做好听力呢？那就细读本文，或许对提高听力，起到抛砖引玉的作用。
【答案详解】
1. To relax myself. 由第二段第二句 “Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.”可知，在听力前不要紧张，要保持放松。
2. To do some thinking 由第四段第二句 “When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.”可知，在听的过程中要多想。
3.首句告诉你整段的意思，所以要认真听。
4.对你来说记住一些重要的事实是很重要的。
5. Suggestions on listening. 通读全文，可知本段主要是讲叙听力建议的。
G
One possible version:
What a good friend should be like
Recently we did a survey on our school on what a good friend should be like. 7%students think their friends should be beautiful and thin. 48% students want to make friends who study hard and are good at their lessons because they think their friends can help them with their study.
67%students like make friends with someone who likes singing and dancing, and is good at sports. They think they can play or travel together.
95% students think their friends should be lovely. They will be honest and like to help each other and trust each other. They can share their happiness with their friends.
I think I will make different kinds of friends in my life.

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