资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第一章 基础训练篇
Test 2
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★ 243 7 minutes
My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body ” Over years I would guess at 1 I thought was the right answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important 2 us as humans, so I said. “My __3 , Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you 4 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon. ”
Then last year, my grandpa 5 . Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom 6 me when it was our turn to say our final 7 to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ”
I was shocked 8 she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 9 between her and me. She saw the confusion（疑惑） on my face and told me, “This 10 is very important. It shows that you have 11 lived your life. ”I saw her eyes full 12 tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked. “Is it because it holds up your 13 ”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 14 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and 15 that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. ”
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. when B. what C. that D. how
（ ）2. A. to B. for C. about D. with
（ ）3. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. mouth
（ ）4. A. enjoy B. stop C. keep D. practice
（ ）5. A. won B. called C. died D. came
（ ）6. A. looked after B. listened to C. heard from D. looked at
（ ）7. A. thanks B. congratulations C. hello D. goodbye
（ ）8. A. when B. unless C. although D. if
（ ）9. A. fight B. game C. secret D. dream
（ ）10. A. experience B. answer C. problem D. question
（ ）11. A. easily B. really C. carefully D. especially
（ ）12. A. on B. with C. of D. in
（ ）13. A. feet B. head C. body D. hands
（ ）14.A. sleep B. think C. laugh D. cry
（ ）10. A. visitors B. friends C. classmates D. teachers
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 应用文 ★★★★ 161 5 minutes
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Dear Susan,
Thank you for your last letter. I 1 （visit）Tokyo now. I know you want me 2 （tell）you what Tokyo is like. Now let me 3 （say） something about it. I enjoy 4 （visit）all places of great interest here very much. But it’s difficult for me 5 （find） my way around the city. In Tokyo, only the important street 6 （have）names, and houses are numbered by age. For example, when the first house （build） in a place, it is Number One, and the second is Number Two. Sometimes the second house is over a kilometer away from the first house. Most of the people here are happy to help others. If you want to go to the station, you can 8 （ask） someone else. He’d like 9 （tell）you the way there. Sometimes he 10 （draw）a map for you. How kind they are! Please write to me soon.
With lots of love,
Kate
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 说明文 ★★★★ 240+133 7minutes
Living in modern society bring anxieties (焦虑), Which usually come from both work and life. Sometimes even little things make us upset. How can we deal with all of the worries and relax Here are some tips.
1. Take pictures every day
Taking photos to record your daily life is a good way to make you feel happy. According to scientists, the picture can remind you of those happy memories.
2. Cry
Some people hide their emotions (情绪) when they feel sad. Remember that crying can make you feel better.
3. Rest on weekends
Weekends are a time for rest, but some people, especially women, spend whole weekends doing housework, which makes them feel more tired. After working for a week, weekends are the best time for relaxation. A relaxing weekend can make you feel much better.
4. Take part in more activities
Having a get-together is a great way to relax. Going out with friends for a picnic or having a party will be fun, and you won’t feel lonely.
5. Go for a swim or a run
Swimming or running during the day can make you feel better, help you forget everything temporarily, and help you sleep better.
6. Sing while taking a shower
Some people like to sing while taking a shower. They don’t care how good their singing is. It’s just a way to relax. Have a try. You are the only one listening.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. What is the passage mainly about
A. Life in Modern society B. How to work well
C. How to cheer up D. How to deal with worrying things
（ ）2. According to the passage, what can help people sleep
A. running B. Taking pictures C. Crying D. Singing
（ ）3. According to the passage, which of the following is TURE
A. We should eat a little to be fit.
B. Crying is bad for our health.
C. Singing is one way for some people to relax.
D. We should swim or run for a long time every day.
（ ）4. What does the underlined word “temporarily” mean
A. 永远的 B. 坚决的 C.暂时的 D.幸运的
（ ）5. According to the passage, we should _________.
A. work harder B. learn to relax
C. smile at everyone D. do nothing on weekends
D
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 应用文 ★★★ 209+136 7 minutes
Dear Sir,
I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the line: the number 49 and number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus gets to Souk Road, it is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.
The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus every day
The regulations（规章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop
The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them.
It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. This passage is ________.
A. a message B. a talk C. a story D. a letter
（ ）2. The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because _________.
A. it arrives on time B. it is not always full
C. it travels faster D. it has fewer seats on it
（ ）3. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus
A. Ten minutes. B. One hour. C. Half an hour. D. Nearly a day.
（ ）4. The regulations say that each bus may carry ______ passengers at most.
A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 129
（ ）5. From the passage we can see that __________.
A. the bus service was bad B. no passengers took their buses
C. no bus passed Souk Road D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus
E
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★ 238+170 8 minutes
A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet .He held up a sign which said, ‘I am a blind, please help’. There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the news words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. More and more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized（认出） his footsteps and asked, ‘Were you the one who changed my sign this morning What did you write ’ The man said, ‘I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.’ The man’s words was, ‘Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.’ Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. When did the man pass by and change the blind boy’s sign .
A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night
（ ）2. The boy could recognize the man from________.
A. his footsteps B. his voice C. his words D. his accident
（ ）3. Why is the second sign better than the first one
A.It told the truth in a straight way
B.It told the passing people a lie
C.It told people to buy some tickets for the boy
D. It told people to feel lucky for not being blind
（ ）4. What do the first three paragraphs tell us .
A. No pains, no gains B. Different ways, different results.
C. The early bird cathches the worm D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play
（ ）5. According to the last paragraph, the most beautiful thing is______________.
A.to know the reason of a person’s smiling B. to see a person smiling
C. to be the reason of a person’s smiling D.to be a person smiling
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 说明文 ★★★★★ 299 6 minutes
阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new name” for themselves instead of the name their parents gave them when they were born.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husband’s. Sometimes, women use their own name in some situations and their husband’s in other situations. And some use both their own name and their husband’s.
Information Card
different people reason to change the name
Hanna It is ____1____ for people to remember.
Joseph He wants to have a name that’s ____2_____.
famous people Their name may sound _____3_____.
Li Kaiming Using different names can make ____4_____ easier.
a woman After she gets _____5_____, she may change her name.
G
根据文中大意，写出句意连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的短文。
注意；不要写出真实校名和姓名。
在我们每个人的一生中都会碰到无数个良师益友，他们会教你知识，学做人，帮你解决某些难题，现描述这样一个在你生命中有着重要意义的人，并讲明原因。做为一个对你有恩的人，你又想对她说些什么呢？
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
-
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
A
【短文大意】
人身上最重要的部位是什么呢？或许每个人都会有自己不同的答案：有的人选择大脑，有的人选择眼睛，有的人选择手。但是你为什么选择那个答案呢？仔细思考一下，也许你能和本文的作者一样，获得一个令人惊异的答案。
【答案详解】
1. B 由上文 “What is the most important part of the body ”可知，数年来我一直猜正确的答案是什么。
2. A be important to 意为“对……重要”。
3. A由上提示sound可知，答案为耳朵。
4. C keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”。
5. C 由下文 “Everybody was hurt.”可知，祖父死了。
6. D look at，意为“看”。
7. D由上文“祖父死了”，可知是“道别”。
8. A由上文 “She asked me”可知，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。
9. B由上文，对母亲的问题考虑很久，可一直不知答案，认为这是一个游戏。
10. D由上文 “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear ”可知，这个问题很重要。
11. B由上文“这个问题很重要”可知，它表明你真的热爱你的生活。
12. C “full of”,意为“满的”。
13. B 由上文 “shoulder”,可知肩膀支撑头。
14. D 由下文 “Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life”可知，是哭的时候。
15. B 由下文 “you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it”可知是朋友。
B
【短文大意】
你了解日本吗？凯特在日本旅游，在信中，她说她参观了日本的名胜，还介绍了日本的风土人情。
【答案详解】
1. am visiting由下文now判断用现在进行时。
2. to tell want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。
3. say let sb. do sth, 意为“让某人做某事”。
4. visiting enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
5. to find 本It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 是动词不定式做主语，用it来代替。
6. has 由下文 “and houses are numbered by age.”,判断用一般现在时。
7. was built the first house和建立之间是一般过去时的被动语态。
8. ask 在情态动词can后用动词原形。
9. to tell would like to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”。
10. draws由时间状语sometimes判断用一般现在时。
C
【短文大意】
现代社会，我们的工作和生活都面临着不少的压力，精神长期处于一种紧张的状态，做事处处谨小慎微，甚至于影响到睡眠。那么如何才能从这种紧张的状态中走出来呢？
【答案详解】
1. D细节理解题。由第一段How can we deal with all of the worries and relax 可知本文主要是讲如何学会放松，处理忧虑的事情的。
2. A细节理解题。由第五条建议，可知游泳和跑步有利于睡眠。
3. C推理判断题。由第六条建议，可知唱歌是放松的一种方法。
4. C词义猜测题。联系实际，游泳和跑步能暂时的帮助人忘掉烦恼。
5. B主旨大意题。细读全文，本文主要讲了如何学会放松的。
D
【短文大意】
这是一封投诉公交车的信。主要反映了不按时发车，不在规定的地方停车，超载等问题。
【答案详解】
1. D主旨大意题。看文章的格式和内容，这是一封投诉信。
2. B细节理解题。由第一段相关信息I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.判断49路车有时乘客不多。
3. C细节理解题。由第二段相关信息why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus every day 判断作者等了半个小时。
4. C理解计算题。由第四段…no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.判断每辆车最多载人60人。
5. A主旨大意题。通读全文，作者对公交车的服务很不满意。
E
【短文大意】
盲童的故事温馨的提醒我们：感恩自己所拥有的。如果生活给了你一百个哭泣的理由，那么向生活展示1000个能让自己微笑的理由吧。
【答案详解】
1. A细节理解题。由文中第二段的信息Were you the one who changed my sign this morning 判断答案。
2. A 细节理解题。由第二段相关信息The boy recognized his footsteps，可判断答案。
3. D推理判断题。由第三段相关信息The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind，判断这个标语告诉人们“因为自己不是盲人，而感到幸运。”
4.B 推理判断题。从文中相关信息only a few coins in the hat，和More and more people were giving money to the blind boy.判断“不同的方式，不同的结果。”
5. C推理判断题。从第二个标语，可以看出“人生最美丽的事情，成为别人微笑的理由。”
F
【短文大意】
改名字的原因很多，你想改名字的原因是什么？ 有人觉得自己的名字不好听，有人觉得名字难写，有人觉得.总是倒霉，改名改命。
【答案详解】
1. easier 由第一段有相关信息 “Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember.”可知Hanna改名的原因是让名字好记。
2. unusual 由第一段有相关信息 “Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.”可知Joseph改名的原因是不同寻常的名字。
3. special 由第二段有相关信息：…famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. 可知名人改名的原因是想起个听起来很特殊的名字。
4. life 由第三段有相关信息：…using different names makes life easier in their new country.可知Li Kaiming改名的原因是使自己的名字让生活变得更简单些。
5. married 由第四段有相关信息…a woman changes her family name to her husband’s after she gets married.可知妇女结婚后改名。
G
One possible version:
I am a teenager now. In my life I meet too many people. They are so kind that I never forget them, especially Mr. Zhang, a math teacher.
When I studied at primary school, I was not good at math. I hated math, so I always slept on Mr. Zhang’s class and never passed the exam. While to my surprise, the teacher didn’t hate me because of this. He encouraged me and told me the importance of study. As a student, I was very impressed by his action and his words. Since then I tried my best to learn everything and made lots of progress.
Mr. Zhang is a teacher who lives simple life. He isn’t special at all. But he is the most important people in my life. I thank Mr. Zhang. I give my best withes to him and I really want to say “Thank you, my dear teacher. I love you forever.”
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑