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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第一章 基础训练篇
Test 3
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 说明文 ★★★★ 190 6 minutes
Eyes can carry many meanings clearly. So we often 1 that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of 2 In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3 you looking at him, he may not feel comfortable. The same in daily life. If someone looks at you for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 4 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5 the person. Eyes can speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be not polite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he 6 her. When two people are in a 7 , the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, for make sure the listener pays attention 8 what he or she is speaking.
Clearly, doing eye contact is 9 the relationship between two people and the place 10 you stay.
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk
（ ）2. A.experience B.habbit C.menu D.news
（ ）3. A.makes B. lets C.finds D.wants
（ ）4. A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
（ ）5. A.interested in B.angry at C.worried about D.sorry for
（ ）6. A.loves B.hates C.thanks D. leaves
（ ）7. A. competition B. conversation C. suggestion D. resolution
（ ）8. A.to B. for C. of D. with
（ ）9. A. according to B. because of C. as for D. instead of
（ ）10. A.which B.that C.where D.there
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 210 6 minutes
从方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空。
your afraid mistake join easy fast aloud because write change
Do you want to improve your spoken English Let me tell you some good ways.
Don’t speak too （1）__________! When you speak English at normal speed, you’ll discover that many of the pronunciation skills will happen automatically(自动地).
Read （2）_________ in English for 15-30 minutes every day . Record your own voice and listen for pronunciation mistakes. This is a very important exercise （3）_________ doing it will help you realize the （4）__________ you are making .
Make a vocabulary list. （5）______ all the new words in a notebook and review them every week.
Talk to （6） ________ in English . For everything that you say to yourself in your mother language, now say it in English. This way, you will look for words to say and then learn them very （7）________.
Talk with people who speak good English. （8）_______ a study group. As the people in your group become your friends, you will unconsciously imitate（模访） their speech styles.
Use every opportunity to speak in English. Do not be （9）_______ of making mistakes and sounding embarrassed.
Be patient. You can （10）______ the way you speak if you are willing to put some effort（努力） into it , but it won’t happen overnight .
C
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 议论文 ★★★★ 173+145 6 minutes
These days, more and more young people wish to be more beautiful. So they turn to plastic surgery(整形手术)for help. They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix their nose, to change their eyelids(眼皮)or to take off weight from their stomachs.
In fact, most people are not pleased with the way they look. Even the most beautiful actresses often wish they could change something about their looks. Should we live our whole lives believing we are ugly Why not raise our head high and believe that we are as beautiful as others A smile is beautiful on any face, whether fat, oily or hairy. And a kind heart is much more beautiful than a pretty look.
So, let’s feel grateful that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today, I call on you to make an easy change: hold your head high! Smile and be kind to others. If you do these，you will be full of confidence, beauty, and warmth everywhere you go.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. are more and more interested in plastic surgeries.
A. Old people B. Young people C. Men D. Women
（ ）2. What do people think they can do to make their dreams come true
A. Sleep more B. Eat less C. Do sports. D. Have surgery.
（ ）3. Which is NOT mentioned to feel great about ourselves according to the writer
A. Hold your head up. B. Smile.
C. Be kind. D. Help people in trouble
（ ）4. The writer suggests we should believe we are as as others.
A. confident B. good C. beautiful D. clever
（ ）5. Which is Not true according to the passage
A. Actresses never worry about their looks.
B. It costs a lot of money to have plastic surgeries.
C. We only need to make a small change to feel beautiful enough.
D. A good look is less important than a kind heart.
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 214+178 8 minutes
English families are usually small. The members of the family are simply Mum, Dad and the children. They don’t live together with their grandparents or unmarried aunts or uncles. And all the members in the family are very kind to each other. In the evenings, they often like to drink tea and watch TV.
English people are fond of their homes and families, their gardens and pets. They have all sorts of pets, such as dogs, cats and goldfish. They treasure（珍惜） friendship, too. They often invite their friends to dinner, but in a rather formal way. Yet they don’t like people to drop in without a previous invitation. If invited to an English home, you get a cup of tea. Remember never refuse to drink tea when asked to.
English women are an important part of the nation. Besides doing housework, homemakers take part in social activities. As they are much more independent today, they can marry men they like and take up the jobs on their own wish.
Children are better cared for and far healthier. As soon as they leave school, they start their studies or jobs. They have government’s grants（助学金） which are enough for their keep. But they still stay with their parents a lot. They seem very close to them.
根据短文，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. In an English family, children usually live together with their________.
A. parents B.grandparents C. unmarried aunts D. unmarried uncles
（ ）2. Besides housework, what else do English women do ________
A. Doing washing and sewing. B. Cooking meals for husband and children.
C. Taking part in social activities. D. Marrying men they dislike.
（ ）3. The underlined phrase “drop in” in Paragraph Two probably means “________”.
A. visit somebody B. fall down
C. break into a house D. go away
（ ）4. From the passage we know that English children today are ________.
A. worse cared for but much healthier than before
B. better cared for but less healthy as they were before
C. as well as cared for and as healthy as they were before
D. better cared for and even healthier than before
（ ）5. Which of the following is NOT true to English people ________
A. Raising pets, such as dogs, cats and goldfish.
B. Hoping that their friends would come to dinner.
C. Inviting friends to come to dinner.
D.Taking care of their homes and cooking dinner.
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 说明文 ★★★★★ 298+126 8 minutes
Have you ever lost yourself Did want to hit someone Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission. Or maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. That made you angry!
Everyone gets angry. Maybe you “lose your cool” or “hit the roof” .What should you do if you get angry
Don’t lose control if you get angry. Taking it out on others never solves anything. Instead, admit（承认） to yourself that you are angry and try to figure out why. What can you do to keep the situation from happening again If your little sister gets a toy and you don’t, it’s not OK to break that toy. Maybe you can ask her to share it with you. Or if your math homework is too hard, don’t rip up（撕碎） your notebook. Ask your teacher or a parent for help instead.
It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, teacher, or relative. Once you talk about anger, those bad feelings usually start to go away.
Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:
○ talk to a friend you can trust
○ count to 10
○ draw a picture of your anger
○ play a video game
○ run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can
○ sing along with music
○ think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)
○ take a bike ride, go skateboarding, play basketball — do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. Instead, remember that how you act when you’re angry can make the situation better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Your little brother played with your toys without permission, you may be_____.
A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. shy
（ ）2. What does the underlined phrase “hit the roof” mean in the second passage
A. 心潮澎湃 B.心花怒放 C.狗急跳墙 D.怒气冲天
（ ）3. Which of the following is the right way when you are angry
A. Taking anger out on others. B. Break the toys that your sister wants
C. Rip up your note book D. Talk with your parents
（ ）4.From the passage we know we must keep_______when we are angry.
A. calm B. polite C. confident D. busy
（ ）5.What’s the best tilte of this passage
A. Taking Charge of Anger B. What Is Anger
C. What Makes You Angry D. What Should I Do If I Get Angry
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 应用文 ★★★★ 170 4
Questionnaire
This questionnaire is about your hobby. We want to know the relationship between your hobby and your job. You needn’t tell us your real name, but please answer the following questions honestly. Thanks a lot for your cooperation(合作).
Are you a man or a woman □man ■woman
What is your job □teacher □worker □student ■lawyer □others
How old are you □under 10 □11～20 ■21～30 □31～40 □above 40
How much do you make a month □under1,000yuan □1,000—3,000yuan■3,000-5,000 yuan □above 5,000 yuan
What do you usually do on holidays □watch TV □go shopping □ride bikes □climb mountains ■play ball games □see movies □others
How much do you want to spend for your hobby □none □under 200 ■200—500 □above 500
根据上面表格，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1. The paper is about the relationship between one’s hobby and job
（ ）2. The woman usually does some shopping on holidays.
（ ）3. The woman wants to spend a lot of money on sports.
（ ）4. The woman likes to climb mountains.
（ ）5. The woman is 35-year-old lawyer.
G
目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。我校校刊拟对此现象向同学们征稿，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
主要原因 平时不用功、懒惰
取悦父母、老师
个人看法 作弊不对，违反校规 参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v. ）
要诚实，努力学习
内容要点如下：
注意：1. 词数：80词左右。
2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
A
【短文大意】
“眼睛是心灵的窗户”。的确，我们可以从一个人的眼神中看到他心中的所思所想，可以间接的去了解一个人，还可以通过眼睛与之相互沟通交流。
【答案详解】
1. B根据that eyes can speak， 有说话的内容，用say。
2. A根据下文In a bus you may look at a stranger,…这是一种经历。
3. C 根据下文looking at him，用句式find sb. doing sth. “发现某人正在做某事”。
4. A 在if引导的条件状语从句中，我们常用anything，而不用something。
5. B 根据生活实际，当别人莫名其妙的看你时，你感到生气。
6. A 根据前提示he wishes to attract her attention， 判断用loves。
7. B 根据下文the speaker， the listener判断是”对话”。
8. A句式pay attention to 意为”注意”。
9. A 介词短语according to 意为”根据”。
10.C 根据上文the place,判断用where。
B
【短文大意】
你想提高自己的口语吗？那就按照本文的方法去尝试一下吧！相信你一定会有提高的。
【答案详解】
1. fast 由下文 “When you speak English at normal speed”可知，不要讲英语太快。
2.aloud 每天大声读英语15－30分钟。
3. because 前后两句是因果关系。
4. mistakes 由上文 “Record your own voice and listen for pronunciation mistakes.”可知，它能帮助你意识到你犯的错误。
5. Write 由上文 “Make a vocabulary list.”可知，写下所有的单词。
6. you 由下文say to yourself可知答案，在介词to后，用人称代词的宾格。
7. easily 由上文 “…you will look for words to say”可知，用这种方法记忆单词很容易。
8. Join 由下文 “As the people in your group”可知，加入学习小组。
9. afraid be afraid of，意为“害怕”。
C
10. change 由上文可知，如果你乐意努力说好英语，你可以改变一下你的说话的方式。
【短文大意】
现在越来越多的年轻人希望自己能更美些，他们去大量的钱去整容。为什么不抬起头来，笑对人生，宽厚待人，这样不是更美吗？
【答案详解】
1. B细节理解题。由第一段…more and more young people wish to be more beautiful.判断是年轻人在追求美。
2. D细节理解题。由第一段So they turn to plastic surgeryfor help.可知他们整容。
3. D推理判断题。细读全文，作者涉及到的能使自己感到美的是：hold your head up, smile和be kind，而没有涉及到Heip people in trouble.
4. C推理判断题。细读全文，可知本文主要讲对整容的看法，强调我们和别人一样美
5. A 推理判断题。由第二段…actresses often wish they could change something about their looks.判断演员也在担心她们的形象。
D
【短文大意】
英国家庭通常很小，家庭成员通常有父母和孩子。英国人爱家、也喜欢养宠物，他们珍惜友谊。妇女除了做家务，还参加社会活动，孩子也越来越健康。
【答案详解】
1. A细节理解题。由第一段可知英语家庭很小，家庭成员通常是父母和孩子。
2. C细节理解题。由第三段相关信息：Besides doing housework, homemakers take part in social activities.可知英国妇女除了做家务，还参加社会活动。
3. A词义猜测题。由上提示英语人经常邀请朋友到家吃饭，由yet和without a previous invitation判断”没有预约，英国人不喜欢人们拜访”。drop in 意为”拜访”。
4.D 推理判断题。由第四段相关信息：Children are better cared for and far healthier.可知答案。
5.B推理判断题。由第二段相关信息：Yet they don’t like people to drop in without a previous invitation.判断B项是错误的。
E
【短文大意】
人活着不生气是不可能的，生气的时候需要保持冷静的， 把怒火施加在他人身上不是解决问题的办法。想想自己为什么生气，和父母老师和朋友交流一下。
【答案详解】
1. A 细节理解题。根据下提示 “That made you angry!”可知答案。
2. D词义猜测题。根据上提示Everyone gets angry.判断hit the roof “怒火冲天”。
3. D推理判断题。根据第四段相关信息 “It helps to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent…”可判断答案。
4. A推理判断题。根据第三段相关信息 “…admit to yourself, try to figure out why.”判断生气时，要保持冷静。
5. A主旨大意题。通读全文，由文中最后一段相关信息 “Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!”可知答案。
F
【短文大意】
这是一个关于个人爱好的调查表，它能反映出你的爱好和工作的关系。通过这张表，你能看出什么来？
【答案详解】
1. T由文中相关信息 “We want to know the relationship between your hobby and your job.”判断这个调查表是反映爱好和工作的关系的。
2. F由 “What do you usually do on holidays ”一栏，可知她在假期经常打球，而不是买东西。
3.F由 “How much do you want to spend for your hobby ”一栏，可判断答案。
4. F由 “What do you usually do on holidays ”一栏，可知她不喜欢爬山
5. F由 “How old are you ”可知答案。
G
One possible version:
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. Why do some students cheat For one thing, some of the students who cheat don’t study hard and turn to cheating in exams. And for another, they want to get higher marks than others so that they can please their parents or teachers.
In my opinion, to be students, we should know how important honesty is. Cheating in exams will not only break the school rules but also have a very bad effect on students’ habit of study. Those who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without hard- working.
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