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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第二章 提高冲刺篇
Test 10
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★ 249 7 minutes
Long ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy 1 to play around it. He climbed to the tree, ate apples, and rested under it. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him, 2 .
Time went by. The little boy grew up, he 3 played around the tree. One day, the boy came back, and the tree 4 him to play with her. The boy refused, 5 he wanted some money to buy toys. “Pick up all my apples and 6 them, and you will have money.” The boy was so excited to do that and left 7 .
Then the boy needed a 8 for his family. The tree asked him to cut her branches to build it. 9 the branches he left happily.
The boy got older, and he wanted to go sailing to 10 himself. He needed a boat. “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail faraway.” He made a boat with the trunk and went sailing but he never 11 for a long time.
The boy returned after many years. “I’m sorry I have 12 to give you. The only thing left is my dying roots.” The tree said.
“I don’t need much now. I am 13 and I just need a place to rest,” the boy 14 .
“Good! Old tree roots are the best e and sit down with 15 and rest,” the boy sat down and the tree smiled with tears.
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. learned B. loved C. taught D. allowed
（ ）2. A. yet B. either C. too D. already
（ ）3. A. no longer B. at times C. for ever D. in time
（ ）4. A. made B. let C. asked D. saw
（ ）5. A. and B. but C. so D. because
（ ）6. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. sell
（ ）7. A. happily B. carefully C. politely D. beautifully
（ ）8. A. car B. house C. TV D. computer
（ ）9. A. On B. In C. With D. By
（ ）10.A. improve B. relax C. teach D. dress
（ ）11. A. got up B. showed up C. gave up D. stayed up
（ ）12. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
（ ）13. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. ill
（ ）14. A. asked B.replied C. wondered D. knew
（ ）15. A. me B. her C. him D. them
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★ 209 6minutes
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Tom was a poor boy. He made a living by cleaning leather （1） for others in the street. Tom was also a（2） boy. One day, a rich man（3） Miser appeared in front of Tom.
He watched his（4） shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well. They love money but hate to spend it.
Tom said, “Let me（5） your shoes, sir. Only two pence(便土), sir.”
Mr Miser shook his head and walked away.
Tom thought for a second and then called out, ‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing.” This time
Mr Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.
When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子), Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him（6） he was paid two pence for his work. Mr Miser was very （7） . He refused to pay anything and went away.
But to his（8） , the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. Mr Miser looked round. People in the street were （9） at him.
Finally the rich man（10） and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.
C
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★ 124+100 5 minutes
You may never be in an emergency situation（紧急情况）. But if it happens, you should how to get help. The telephone book in the United states has emergency on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that numbers for the police and the fire department （部门）are the samen. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited yo remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator（接线员）in any emergency.
Emergency Numbers
Fire Police Doctor
Boston: 911 Boston: 911 Boston:482-5252
Cambridge: 876-5800 Cambridge: 846-1212 Cambridge:856-1314
Somerville:023-5800 Somerville: 546-1212 Somerville:025-4774
* Coast Guard 223-6978Or Dial “0” In Any Emergency. We Are Always There And Ready To Help!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial__________.
A. 023-1500　 　B. 846-1212 　C.645-1212 　D. 876-5800
（ ）2. If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial________.
A. 911 B. 482-5252 C. 025-4747 D. 223-6978
（ ）3. If you see a boat sinking, you should dial_________.
A. 645-1212 B. 023-1500 C. 876-5800 D. 223-6978
（ ）4. This passage is most probably taken from________.
A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a magazine D. a poster
（ ）5. If you dial “0”, ______will answer your call.
A. the police B. the doctor C. the operator D. the fire department
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 187+104 6 minutes
You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries. Do they have so much homework What do they do in their free time People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
Who studies hardest
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework everyday.
Who sleep most often in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted (分心的)
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them chat with friend chat with friends in class. 46.9% eat something in class, and 38.9% send e-mails or read other books in class.
What do they do after school
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework every day.
A. 64.2% B. 50% C. 45% D. 38.9%
（ ）2. According to the survey, _______ students sleep in class most often.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. South Korean
（ ）3. The underline phrase “doze off” mean ______ in Chinese.
A.听音乐 B.玩游戏 C.看小说 D.打瞌睡
（ ）4. 46.9% of American students ________ in class.
A. chat with friends B. play games
C. eat something D. send e-mails
（ ）5. Most American students _______ in their free time.
A. surf the Internet B. hang out with friends
C. do sports D. watch TV
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 224+126 7 minutes
In ancient languages, the seven days of the week were named after the sun, the moon, and the five planets that ancient people knew about (luckily, they only knew about five planets then, or our weeks would be much longer.)
There is a good reason that in English “Sunday” has the word “sun” in it. Sunday seems to be everyone’s favorite day of the week. It is easily understood that it’s named after everyone’s favorite thing in the sky! Do any other weekdays sound like astrological (占星) words How about “Monday” and “moon”, or “Saturday” and “Satum”
If you learn French or Spanish, you will see even more planets in the names of the days. These languages are rooted in Latin（拉丁文）and all seven days of the week develop from the planet names.
English is a strange language. It is very difficult to understand. The days of the week are a perfect example. A few are from Latin, and a few are from German. “Tuesday” is named after a German God: Tiw (Tiw’s day). Friday is named after a German Goddess (女神): Freya.
English words change spelling, meaning and roots that are based on wars and kings. That’s why English is so hard to learn! Learning the names of the days of the week can be like a history lesson in itself!
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. Which day of the week was named after the moon
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Tuesday
（ ）2. We can tell from the story that “Saturn” is _______.
A. a planet’s name B. a strange name
C. a God’s name D. a Goddess’ name
（ ）3. What do the underlined words are rooted in mean
A.结束于 B.调整于 C.制造于 D.源自于
（ ）4. “Tuesday” is named after ______.
A. a German Goddess B. a German God
C. an ancient French story D. an ancient Spanish story
（ ）5. The story mainly tells us _____________.
A. what the seven days of the week are named after
B. how the English language changes
C. why there are seven days in a week
D. which day of the week is people’s favorite
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★ 234 5 minutes
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选择项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A few years ago I went away for a long weekend. When I got home there were about many messages on my mobile phone. They had several things in common, these messages:
○ 1
○The foreigners were all telling me they were new in town.
I had no idea why they felt I should know about this.
Okay, some of the calls were from foreigners. 2 And some of the calls were from local people. They told me that someone else had just moved to town.
Over the next few days I continued to get many such messages. 3 I guessed that they mistook my number for that of the Welcome Wagon（迎宾车）, but I didn’t know how this had come to pass nor what I could do about it.
Then a call came in when I was home to answer the phone. The caller told me that she got the number from a magazine put out by the Bob Jones University radio station. 4 They were sure that there was a typo（打字错误） in the Welcome Wagon ad in their monthly magazine and they got over it, then the calls finally stopped coming in.
A. But none of the calls came in while I was home.B. They asked me where I was.C. They were all from foreigners. D. I called the station up.E. They told me that they were new in town.
G
Alan是个淘气的孩子，他一点也不喜欢读书，却向祖父借书…… 请结合图画，以How Naughty Alan was!为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，文章的开头已经给出，不计入词数。
How Naughty Alan was!
Alan doesn’t like reading at all, but one day he went to Grandpa’s study. ______________________
One possible version:
Key：
A
【短文大意】
有一棵大树，春天倚着她幻想，夏天倚着她茂盛，秋天倚着她成熟，冬天倚着她沉思，这棵大树就是爸爸和妈妈。
【答案详解】
1. B 由下文He climbed to the tree, ate apples, and rested under it.判断男孩喜欢在树周围玩。
2. C由and连接并列的成分，男孩喜欢树，树也喜欢和男孩玩。
3. A由上文The little boy grew up.可知男孩不在树边玩了。no longer意为“不再”。
4. C ask sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。其它三个动词都接不带to的动词不定式。
5. B 前后两句的关系表示转折。
6. D 由下文you will have money，判断是卖了苹果，可以换些钱。
6. A 由上文excited，判断男孩很高兴的离开了。
8. B 由下文cut her branches to build it，判断男孩需要为家人盖房子。
9. C with+名词，用来作伴随状语。
10. A 由go sailing，判断想提高自己。
11. B 由but，判断男孩很久没有露面，用show up.
12. D 由下文The only thing left，判断老树没有东西给男孩。
13. C 由下文I just need a place to rest，可知男孩累了。
14. B 由上句 “I don’t need much now…”,可知是男孩回答。
15. A 在介词with后接人称代词的宾格。
B
【短文大意】
Mister是个吝啬鬼，擦鞋但是不想支钱。Tom答应给他免费擦一只，穿着一只明亮、一只很脏的鞋走在街上，路人都嘲笑他。Miser只好付钱，让Tom擦了另一只。
【答案详解】
1. shoes 结合图画和上文leather，可知Tom以擦皮鞋谋生。
2. clever 通读全文，可知Tom很聪明。
3. called／named 由下文Miser，可知一位叫Miser的有钱人。
4. dirty 由上文 “Miser appeared in front of Tom.”可知 Miser的鞋脏了。
5. clean／brush 由Tom的职业，可知擦皮鞋。
6. unless／until／before 不付款不擦鞋。
7. angry／unhappy 由下文 “He refused to pay anything and went away.”可知，Miser很生气。
8. surprise 由下文 “…the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier.” 可知他很奇怪。
9. laughing 由上文一只鞋亮，一只鞋脏，路人都嘲笑他。
10. returned／agreed 由下文 “…gave Tom two pence”可知Miser同意或回来了。
C
【短文大意】
也许你从来没有遇到紧急情况，当你遇到紧急情况时，怎么求助呢？在美国不同的地方他们的求救号码是不同的。
【答案详解】
1. D推理判断题。由a fire in Cambridge，对应在表格栏里找到号码：876-5800.
2. B推理判断题。由题干Boston, a doctor, 对应在表格内找到号码：482-5252.
3. D推理判断题。由题干see a boat sinking，判断找海警：Coast Guard 223-6978.
4.B推理判断题。由文中信息“Emergency Numbers”判断来自旅游指南。
5.C推理判断题。由文中相关信息 “you can simply dial “0” for an operator in any emergency.”可知答案。
D
【短文大意】
你想知道其他国家的中学生活吗？他们有作业多吗，课余时间做什么？请走进日本、韩国、美国，体验他们的生活。
【答案详解】
1. B 细节理解题。由Who studies hardest 一栏，可知中国一半的学生每天做作业两个小时。
2.Ｂ推理判断题。由Who sleep most often in class 一栏，可知日本的学生上课睡觉的最多。
3.D词义猜测题。由Who sleep most often in class 相关信息：Japanese students fall asleep in class more often.判断doze off 意为“打瞌睡”。
4.C细节理解题。由Who is the most distracted？一栏可知，美国46.9％的学生上课吃东西。
5.B推理判断题。由What do they do after school 一栏的相关信息，可知美国的学生课下闲逛。
E
【短文大意】
大家都知道一周有七天，每一天都有一个名称。 最早给星期中的每一天起名称的是以太阳、月亮和五大行星的名称作为一周七天的名称。后来，富有创意的英国人用他们自己所信奉的神的名字来称呼一星期中的每一天。
【答案详解】
1. B细节理解题。由第二段相关信息How about “Monday” and “moon”？判断Monday是根据moon起名的。
2. A推理判断题。由第一段相关信息：the seven days of the week were named after the sun, the moon, and the five planets，判断Saturn是一行星的名字。
3. D词义猜测题。由Latin，判断这些语言起源于拉丁语。
4. B细节理解题。由第四段相关信息：“Tuesday” is named after a German God:可知Tuesday是根据德国的一位神的名字命名的。
5. A主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲了星期的来历的。
F
【短文大意】
答错电话是很正常的。自己电话被误打成迎宾车的号码，烦恼自然就来了。
【答案详解】
1. C由下文the foreigners判断这些电话都是外国人打的。
2. E由下文Welcome Wagon 判断，他们告诉我自己刚来到这个城镇。
3. A由下文Then a call came in when I was home to answer the phone.电话都是我不在家的时候打来的。
4. D有上文by the Bob Jones University radio station.判断我给他们打电话。
G
How Naughty Alan was!
Alan doesn’t like reading at all, but one day he went to Grandpa’s study. He asked grandpa for some books. Grandpa gave him one. However, Alan said to grandpa, “Could I have some more ” Though grandpa felt very strange, he gave Alan another two. With the three books on his head, Alan left the studyhappily. After a while, Grandpa went out to the garden. When he opened the door, he found Alan was standing on the books and picking apples. Grandpa was so surprised that he fell onto the ground. How naughty the little boy is!
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