资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第一章 基础训练篇
Test 4
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 说明文 ★★★★ 378 10 minutes
If you are interested in making more of yourself and want to develop yourself, you must feel good on yourself. Now we are going to talk about the 1 why you should be proud of yourself.
You are the only person in this world
Do you know who is the only person in the world 2 can use the pronoun “I” The answer is you. You can be close to you and understand yourself. Some time you don’t know why you did that or those, but when you look close to it, you 3 it all. You are the most 4 person in your life not your family, your friends or others. It’s crucial to feel good on yourself before 5 in doing anything.
You were sent here with some dreams
Every of us was born with some dreams, 6 you may not know what they are. It is our duty to find them out and 7 our dreams come true. Once you understand your dreams, your life will 8 be the same and you will be proud of yourself more than anything in this world.
Succeed in your own way
Everybody has determination（决心）, but you have the most 9 your point of view. You may say “I haven’t achieved much 10 , how can I say I’m determined ” Everybody owns the determination and he can use it whenever he wants to. This is the 11 . You have enough determination in yourself to do all the things. Don’t forget this and make full use of it.
Love yourself
This is crucial feeling for yourself. You are selfish when you do thing for yourself. The love of yourself will not 12 others but it will give you the understanding of others that they too love themselves. You are here today because you make yourself into this and you should 13 what you are having. When you see the 14 , you see the most lovely face in the world and you should do anything to keep this feeling.
To be successful is to understand how to bring success. And one of 15 is to feel good along the way of your journey. To be proud of yourself is to add juice into your life and success strategy.
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. problems B. questions C. answers D. reasons
（ ）2. A. that B. what C. which D. where
（ ）3. A. forget B. understand C. remember D. leave
（ ）4. A. interesting B. famous C. important D. careful
（ ）5. A. succeeding B. spending C. falling D. finishing
（ ）6. A. so B. because C. but D. although
（ ）7. A. ask B. want C. make D. stop
（ ）8. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
（ ）9. A. thanks to B. as for C. according to D. instead of
（ ）10.A. at times B. so far C. just now D. before long
（ ）11. A. secret B. hope C. hobby D.history
（ ）12.A. protect B. harm C. help D. improve
（ ）13. A. love B. hate C. interest D. miss
（ ）14.A.children B. docotr C. mirror D. film
（ ）15.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★ 289 8minutes
阅读短文, 根据上下文完成文中所缺的英语单词。
When people find something valuable（贵重的） and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward（奖赏）. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also（1）_______ time finding its owner or taking it to the police station.
There was once a young boy. He （2）_______ a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there was some（3）_______ and the woman’s driving license. Her name and address were printed on the license, so the boy knew （4）_______ she lived. That evening he went to her house and（5）_______ on her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much,” she said. She（6）_______ her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, but there were only bills of ＄20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too （7）_______ to give the boy. “I’m sorry,” she said, “but I don’t have any small change to give you.”
The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went （8）_______.
A few days later he found（9）_______ woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.
“That’s （10）_______,” she said, “Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.”
“Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★ 209+115 6 minutes
One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying “You don’t say!” I was puzzled（迷惑）, and I thought, “Perhaps this is not a right thing to talk about.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall Have you ever been there ”
“Certainly! Everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!”
I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ”
“Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised.
“Did you say ‘You don’t say!’ ” I asked again.
Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms（惯用语）.”
Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English idioms.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. The writer was puzzled because .
A. the foreigner has some trouble in understanding him
B. the writer was very clever
C. the foreigner was not polite.
D. the writer himself didn’t understand the meaning of “You don’t say!”
（ ）2.What made the foreigner laugh
A. The English idioms B. The writer’s talking about the Great Wall
C. The writer’s explanation D. The writer’s question
（ ）3. The story probably happened in .
A. China B. America C. England D. Canada
（ ）4.The writer was puzzled in the passage.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
（ ）5. The English idiom “You don’t say!” means “ ”
A. Really B.OK C. Thank you D. Sorry
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 说明文 ★★★★ 228+155 8 minutes
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it’s too late.
Learn to swim. Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too – you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something. One of the best hobbies for under – 18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that _________.
A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy
C. you might easily do lots of things D. it can save your life
（ ）2. “A good social life” in the passage means____________.
A. you’ll study in groups B. you’ll go to parties and make many friends
C. you’ll take part in many matches D. you’ll work in the society
（ ）3. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to___________ .
A. collect something B. do some water sports
C. camp out in the garden D. send emails to your friends
（ ）4. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. stamps B. cinema tickets C. snowballs D. emails
（ ）5. The passage is mainly about ____________ before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep B. skills to have
C. things to do D. sports to play
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 记叙文 ★★★★★ 287+135 8 minutes
Ⅰwas late on my first day of high school. My next class, Spanish, scared me. As the second bell rang in the hallway, I ran to the door of the classroom.
At the door, a hand reached out and shook mine firmly. I looked up. A man smiled and introduced himself as Profe, which means teacher or professor in Spanish. Right away, his warm smile and welcoming words eased my fears. I enjoyed his classes a great deal because I learned more than just Spanish.
I admit I only speak a little Spanish. But I try to live out the life lessons I learned from Profe every day.
“Everyone is worth your time.”
Profe stood outside his classroom door every day before and after class. During lunch, his room was always filled with students. He would stay after school to listen to and chat with students. He taught me that every person is special.
“Don’t fear the difficulties.”
One time, I ran into his class crying. My friends had rejected me, and I wasn’t even sure why they always left me alone. Profe told me, “Linda, life gives you ashes（灰尘）. But learning its lessons will turn those ashes to jewels（宝石）. The hard stuff will help you become a better person.” Ⅰ learned to look at my troubles differently because I know I’ll grow in difficult times.
A year ago. I visited my old high school hoping to see Profe. But he had retired. My high school helped me contact him. Now we stay in touch through e-mail. The author William Arthur Ward wrote: “The ordinary teacher tells, the good teacher explains, the superior（年长的） teacher shows, the great teacher inspires. ” Thank you, Profe, for inspiring me.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Profe was a teacher of .
A. English B. German C. French D. Spanish
（ ）2. From the fifth paragraph we know Profe was __________.
A. strict B. careful C. friendly D. serious
（ ）3. The underlined word “rejected” means .
A. refused B. accepted C. annoyed D. frightened
（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer could speak very good Spanish.
B. Profe spent a lot of time with his students.
C. The writer enjoyed Profe’s classes very much.
D. Profe and the writer stay in touch through e-mail now.
（ ）5. What is the passage mainly about
A. The writer missed her high school life very much.
B. The writer learned lots of life lessons from Profe.
C. Profe helped the writer deal with difficulties.
D. Profe was good at teaching language.
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 说明文 ★★★★ 304 6 minutes
People believe that climbing is good for our health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes (绳索) tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal (正常的) for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because-it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
1. Do people have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Where are many Americans learning to climb
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How can ropes help people in climbing
___________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the most difficult part for climbers in climbing
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What is a good climber like
___________________________________________________________________________
G
最近学校进行了“说出你的烦恼”的调查，请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．50%学生认为作业多、压力大；
2．30%的学生认为父母要求严、相互沟通少；
3．20%的学生认为活动少、体质差；
4．说说解决的方法和措施。
要求：
1.句子通顺,表达准确,可适当增加细节使内容连贯;
2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 词数100左右
Our school has made a survey -----“Don’t keep your worries ”.Here are the results.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
A
【短文大意】
你在世界上是唯一的，拥有自己的梦想，用自己的方式走向成功，你要爱护自己。
【答案详解】
1. D 由下文关系副词是why,判断先行词为reasons.
2. A 先行词person被the only 修饰，用that。
3. B 由上文 “…when you look close to it,”可知，你会懂得的。
4. C 由上文 “You are the only person in this world.”可知，在生活中你是最重要的人。
5. A succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”。
6. D前后两句的关系是让步关系，用although引导。
7. C make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
8. D 由上文 “Once you understand your dreams,”可知，你会发现你和以前是不同的。
9. C 由下文your point of view,可知，选择介词短语according to.
10. B 由上文 haven’t achieved用的是现在完成时，用so far.
11. A 由上文 “Everybody owns the determination and he can use it whenever he wants to.”,可知这是一个秘密。
12. B由上文 “The love of yourself” 可判断，自爱不会伤害他人。
13. A 由上文love yourself，可判断答案。
14. C 由下文信息 “…you see the most lovely face”可知当你照镜子时。
15. B 在介词后接人称代词的宾格。
B
【短文大意】
拾到贵重物品时，要归还失主，或者是交给警察。失主经常给他们一定的奖赏。文中的男孩两次拾到了钱包，第一次空手而归，第二次他做了什么手脚呢？
【答案详解】
1. spent 由下文finding和taking，判断本题考查spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。
2. found 由下文a woman’s purse，判断他发现一个妇女的钱包。
3. money 由上文Inside the purse，判断里面有钱。
4. where 由上文Her name and address were printed on the license，可知他知道那位妇女住在哪里。
5. knocked 由下文her door，判断是敲门，knock on the door.
6. opened 由下文took out all the money，判断是打开钱包。
7.much 由下文but I don’t have any small change to give you.，判断妇女认为$20太多了。
8. away 没有得到奖赏，男孩走了。
9. another 由下文It also had her driving license in it. 判断是另一位妇女。
10 strange 钱的总数没变，但是被男孩兑换成了小票，失主感到奇怪。
C
【短文大意】
学英语千万别望词生义！You don’t say.这是英美人士的一句口头禅，相当于我们的“是吗？”“真的吗？”如果是表示“不要说”的话，他们会说：You don’t say so。
【答案详解】
1. D 细节理解题。作者困惑是因为不理解You don’t say.的意思，他认为是“你不要说了。”
2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段相关信息I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it ” 判断作者问的问题，让英国人笑了。
3. A推理判断题。由首句One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street..和怎样学英语，谈论长城，判断故事可能发生在中国。
4. B计算推理题。细读全文，可发现他们谈论了两个话题，一个是如何学英语，另一个是长城，得到的答案都是You don’t say. 令作者疑惑。
5. A词义猜测题。由上面两个情景，结合英语人的解释“‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really’可判断答案。
D
【短文大意】
十八岁之前，你要学会做三件事情：游泳、运动、收藏。你想知道原因吗？那就去文中去找答案吧！
【答案详解】
1. D细节理解题。由第二段第二句 “this is so important that it can save your life.”可知，学游泳最主要的原因是，它可以拯救你的生命。
2. B词义猜测题。由第三段末句 “you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
”Besides doing housework, homemakers take part in social activities.可知，本句是对a good social life的解释。
3. A细节理解题。由第四段第二句 “One of the best hobbies for under – 18s is collecting things.”可知，学会收藏是最好的爱好之一。
4.C 推理判断题。通读全文，在本文中没有提到snowballs，其它三项均提到。
5.C主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲在18岁前需要做的三件事情。
E
【短文大意】
普通老师只讲述事实，好老师解释事实，优秀的教师展示事实，伟大的教师激发学生去思考。在作者的心目中遇见的老师，那是世界上最伟大的。
【答案详解】
1. D 细节理解题。第二段第二句 “A man smiled and introduced himself as Profe, which means teacher or professor in Spanish.”可知，他是西班牙语老师。
2. D推理判断题。由第五段相关信息 “He would stay after school to listen to and chat with students.”判断老师是友好的。
3. D词义猜测题。根据第七段相关信息 “…they always left me alone”可判断rejected意为“拒绝”。
4. A推理判断题。根据第三段相关信息 “I admit I only speak a little Spanish.”判断A项是错误的。
5. A主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者从Profe那里学到了很多知识。
F
【短文大意】
爬山对我们的身体是有好处的。许多美国人在体育馆练习爬山。爬山需要毅力，要有爬山鞋和保护带，高度在15英尺，最重要的是不要害怕。
【答案详解】
1. No, they don’t. 由第一段相关信息 “If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong.”可知，爬上没有必要到山上。
2. In city gyms.由第一段 “Americans are learning to climb in city gyms.”可知，美国人在体育馆练习爬上。
3. The ropes hold people in place so that they don’t fall.由第二段相关信息 “The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.”可知，绳索保护你，不掉下来。
4. To control one’s fear. 由第二段相关信息 “The most difficult part is to control your fear.”可知，爬山最重要的是，不要害怕。
5. Strong, brave and skillful.通读全文，可知爬上者需要强壮、勇敢和有技巧。
G
One possible version:
About fifty percent of the students in our school are worried about their homework. They have so much homework to do every day. And they feel stressed too much. About thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict with them(in their studies)It’s difficult for them to get along /on well with their parents .The other twenty per cant of them think they are weak in health .They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or after-school activities.
Dear teachers, would you please give us less homework and more time to relax ourselves Dear mom and dad , we want to take more exercise to keep fit /healthy /stay healthy .We will try /do our best and we also want to play on our own.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑