资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第一章 基础训练篇
Test 5
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 记叙文 ★★★★ 247 7 minutes

A well-known speaker started off his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200, he asked, “ 1 would like this $20 bill ”
Hands started going up. He said, “I am going to give this $20 2 one of you, but first, let me do this.”
He began to crumple（弄皱） the 20 3 note up. Then he asked, “Who still wants it ” Still the hands were up in the air.
“Well,” he replied, “what if I do this ” He dropped it on the ground and started to grind it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now it was crumpled and 4 .
“Now, who still wants it ” Still the hands went into the air.
“My friends, you have all learned a very important lesson. 5 what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not decrease in value（价值）. It was still 6 $20.”
“Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the 7 we make and the circumstances（境况） that come our way. We feel as though we are worthless, but no matter what happened or what will happen, you will never 8 your value.”
“Dirty or clean, crumpled or finely creased, you are still priceless to those who 9 you. The worth of our lives comes, not in what we do or who we know, but by “WHO WE ARE.”
“You are 10 — don’t ever forget it.”
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. Who B. Why C. What D. How
（ ）2. A. for B. to C. with D. on
（ ）3. A. pound B. yuan C. dollar D. kilo
（ ）4. A. new B. heavy C. difficult D. dirty
（ ）5. A. No matter B. As if C. Even though D. As for
（ ）6. A. big B. heavy C. worth D. much
（ ）7. A. decisions B. money C. time D. faces
（ ）8. A. have B. save C. lose D. make
（ ）9. A. know B. miss C. meet D. love
（ ）10. A. special B. lucky C. happy D. clever
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 80 4 minutes
看图填空。
This is a chart of a car’s fuel consumption during a certain day.
This is a chart of my car’s fuel consumption（燃料消耗） on April 10th. First, I drove to the Petrol Station （加油站）and bought some petrol at （1） . Then I left for Qingdao in my car. Unluckily, my car（2） down half way, so I had my car repaired for three（3） . When I got there, it was（4） .The car used（5） litres（升） of petrol all day.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★ 174+90 5 minutes
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao ” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Taobao is ____________.
A. a shopping mall B. home-use products
C. an online shopping site D. the name of a young girl
（ ）2.__________are shopping more on line.
A. Workers B. Parents C. Men D. Women
（ ）3. _________ was occupied(占据) by Taobao on online shopping last year
A. 80% B. 70% C. 60% D.25%
（ ）4.The underlined word “security” means _________.
A.质量 B.安全 C. 信誉 D.用途
（ ）5.Which is the best title of the passage
A. Online shoppers. B. Online shopping in China.
C. Joys of online shopping. D. Let’s shop online.
D
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 记叙文 ★★★ 318+125 9 minutes
You may have heard of snipers (狙击手), or seen snipers in movies and computer games. They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police
Early this month, a man kidnapped a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came to talk to him, but he didn’t let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A sniper shot him dead.
In Beijing, there are over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.
How do snipers get trained What are their lives like An expert with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the team’s secrets with us.
Q: How do you choose snipers
A: We choose snipers from the Beijing police. There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. The weapon(武器) they use is around 3.5kg. Sometimes snipers need to hold it for hours. So, snipers need to have a strong body. They also need to pass written psychology tests.
Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper
A: A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.
Q: What kind of training do snipers usually get
A: The practice they often get is 100 meters distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.
Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss his target (目标)
A: That is not possible. The only standard（标准）for being a sniper is to take a life with one bullet (子弹).
However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger (扣动扳机) when they have to.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. A good sniper should have the following except _____.
A. a strong body B. good eyesight C. a certain height D. good state of mind
（ ）2. The most practice the snipers get is _____.
A. holding the gun for a whole day B. doing push-ups and sit-ups
C. 100m distance shooting D. jumping over high walls
（ ）3. The underlined word “quality” means _____.
A. 质量 B. 品质 C. 性格 D. 性质
（ ）4.Which of the following is NOT true about the snipers
A. They are professional killers. B. They can shoot very far.
C. They protect our country. D. They are in our police force.
（ ）5. The snipers’ work is ____.
A. hard and important B. interesting and exciting
C. boring but comfortable D. funny but unimportant
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 记叙文 ★★★★ 236+225 9 minutes
ZhouYan, a Junior 3 student in Taiyuan, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were hurting, and he could not see very well. The doctor told him that he had had “mobile phone disease”. A growing of number teenagers are getting “mobile phone disease” as more are buying mobile phone.
Zhou got his mobile phone only five months ago. His mum bought him to use when he got into trouble. But Zhou used it to send messages to his friends. He sent messages to them all the time, ever after going to bed.
Zhou started to do badly in the exams because he was spending so much time with his mobile phone, His mum got very angry with him, ZhouYan didn’t care about his mother’s feeling at all. But one day, Zhou’s arms started to hurt. And that is why he went to see the doctor.
Yang Ling, who is from Taiyuan Teachers college, says that if someone uses the mobile phone too much, like ZhouYan, he might get “mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, she says they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling suggests teenagers should try to use their mobile phone less, especially at school. They should try to have fun in other ways, such as reading and doing sports.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. Zhou Yan wishes he never got a mobile phone because he thinks_________.
A. it is too expensive for him B. it isn’t useful at all
C. it doesn’t work well D. is has brought him some trouble
（ ）2. Zhou Yan didn’t do well in exams because____________.
A. he often argued with his mother
B. he never got help from his teacher
C. he spent too much time on the mobile phone
D. he didn’t get on well with his classmates
（ ）3. If we say someone has “mobile phone disease”, we mean_________.
A. they catch a disease caused by mobile phone
B. something is wrong with their mobile phone
C. they can’t live without the mobile phone
D. they catch a disease because they have no mobile phone
（ ）4. Yang Ling suggests that teenagers should_____________.
A. go to see a doctor as often as possible
B. use mobile phones more after school
C. do something else for fun instead of using mobile phones too much
D. understand our parents and get on well with them
（ ）5. The writer wants to tell us__________in his article.
A. only a few teenagers have mobile phones
B. mobile phones can help teenagers get out of trouble
C. we can use the mobile phones to send messages
D. using mobile phones too much is bad for both study and health
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 应用文 ★★★★ 170 4
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选择项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to get on well with father
When we were children, father is the greatest man in the world. It seemed that he knew all the things. He can repair machines, answer all kinds of questions. When I grew up, my father became older .It seems that he does not know all the things in the world. Sometimes we quarrel about our own views. Here are the steps I took to improve the relationship.
1 As children, we often do not think of our father’s age. He is still our father. Knowing our father’s age will help us to understand him better. He has lived in the years when attitudes towards matters were quite different from those in our time. It is impossible for him to change our mind.
2 As we grew up, our father has told us many things about what to do. We have found that sometimes the words that my father told me long time ago are useful. If your father knows you respect（尊敬） his point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help him feel close to you.
3 When our father was young, he lived a hard life. He came from a small village. He must work hard and faced all kinds of difficulties. Ask your father about your childhood history: knowing your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are.
4 Discovering your father relationship through his friends can help you understand him better. There was always a lot of laugher in our house when I was a child .Not only my cousins, aunts and uncles but other guests, and they were full of humor. Through his friends, I know my father better .He is an ordinary man, but he has natural goodness.
A. Listen to our father.B. Remember that your father has a past.C. Have a talk with your father about your work. D. Remember the age of my father.E. Get to know the friends of your father.
G
下面四副图画描述的是Tom和Mike的一次经历，请根据图画和文字提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
At present, playing computer games is becoming more and more popular with people, especially with school students. Take Tom and Mike for example. Every day______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
A
【短文大意】
在生活中，很多次我们被自己制定的决策和身边的环境所抛弃、蹂躏，甚至碾入尘土。我们感到自己一无是处。但是不管发生了什么，或者将要发生什么，你们都永远不会失去自己的价值。
【答案详解】
1. A 通过下句Hands started going up.可判断“谁想要这张20元的钞票？”
2. B give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”
3. C 联系上文，是一张20美元的钞票，$是美元符号。
4. D 联系上文“他用脚踩这张钞票”，结果应该是“褶皱的，脏的”。
5. A 由no matter “不论”引导了一个让步状语从句。
6.C 由上文“它的价值没有变”，“仍然值20美元。”
7. A make a decision “做决定”。
8.C “不论发生了什么事情，或即将发生什么事情，你将永远失去你的价值。”
9. D “对于爱你的人，不论是脏还是干净，褶皱还是轻微褶皱都是无价的。”
10. A 联系上文，“你是特殊的－不要忘记。”
B
【短文大意】
这是一张油料消耗图。通过这张图，我们能看出很多东西。你能看出来吗？那就试着填写表下的空格吧！
【答案详解】
1. 9:00 a.m 通过图表可知，在九点钟加油的。
2. broke由后提示 “I had my car repaired”说明车坏了。
3. hours 通过图表可知，十二点至三点没有耗油，说明修了三个小时。
4. 4:00p.m 通过图表可知，在四点以后没有耗油，说明四点到达青岛。
5. 40 从图表可知，从7：00至9：00用了5升，从9：00－6：00用了35升，共用了40升。
C
【短文大意】
网上购物有很多优点，不用走出家门，只需坐在自己的电脑前，然后点击鼠标，就能买的自己想要的东西。
【答案详解】
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段相关信息 “China’s largest online shopping site”可知淘宝是网上购物的网站。
2. D细节理解题。由第三段相关信息 “More women shop on line than men.”可知，网上购物的女士比男士多。
3. A细节理解题。根据第四段相关信息 “80% through Taobao.”可判断答案。
4. B词义猜测题。由王琳的话的相关信息 “It’s very safe and convenient.”可判断是“安全”的意思。
5. B主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本段主要讲网上购物的。
D
【短文大意】
你可能听说或者在电视上见过狙击手，你要知道他们是怎样训练，怎样生活的，这篇文章会给你答案的。
【答案详解】
1.C 细节理解题。由“How do you choose snipers ”的答案，可知选择狙击手，对身高没有限制的。
2. C 细节理解题。由 “What kind of training do snipers usually get ”的答案可知，狙击手主要接受100米射击训练。
3. B 词义猜测题。由 “What is the most important quality of a sniper ”答案可知，quality的意思是“品质”。
4. A推理判断题。由最后一行第一句 “However, snipers are not killers.”可知，狙击手不是专业杀手。
5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，由相关信息 “They work 24 hours a day, seven days a week to protect the capital.”判断狙击手的生活是艰苦的。
E
【短文大意】
手机给人们提供了许多便利，但是用手机太多会使人得”手机病”。”手机病”有什么症状呢？请关注本文，寻找答案。
【答案详解】
1. D细节理解题。由第一段相关信息：his arms and fingers were hurting, and he could not see very well.可知手机给他带来了许多麻烦。
2. C 细节理解题。由第三段相关信息： because he was spending so much time with his mobile phone可知他学习差，因为他玩手机花费了大量的时间。
3.A推理判断题，由第三段 “So they took him to join a herd of wild giraffes.” 判断他们让他去找鹿群。
4. A判断推理题。由第四段相关信息：if someone uses the mobile phone too much, like ZhouYan, 判断”手机病”是因为玩手机时间太长，引起的疾病。
5. D主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要告诉我们玩手机时间太长对我们的学习和健康都没有好处。
F
【短文大意】
当我们小的时候，父亲是最伟大的，无所不懂，无所不会。当我们长大了，就觉得父亲什么也不懂了，甚至有时和他争吵。如何和父亲和睦相处呢，本文送给你一些金点子。
【答案详解】
1. D由第二段相关信息 “Knowing our father’s age”可知，记住父亲的年龄。
2. A由第三段相关信息 “If your father knows you respect his point of view”可知，要听父亲的话。
3. B由第四段相关信息 “He came from a small village.”可知，记住父亲的过去。
4. E由第五段相关信息 “He came from a small village.”可知，认识你父亲的朋友。
G
One possible version:
At present, playing computer games is becoming more and more popular with people, especially with school students. Take Tom and Mike for example. Every day after school, they go to the computer bar to play games till late at night, and they often have a competition to see who wins more scores.
Once, Tom didn’t go home until eleven o’clock at night. When he got home, he told his mother that he had been going over his lessons. Poor mom！She believed him and cooked two eggs for him. “Take more care of yourself as you work too hard, my dear son.” Tom’s face turned red at his mother’s praise. Later he made up his mind to work really hard.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑