资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第一章 基础训练篇
Test 6
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 记叙文 ★★★★ 322 8 minutes
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling newspapers door to door found that he had little money left in his pocket. He was 1 so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.　
However, he felt shy when a lovely young woman opened the door. 2 a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of 3 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “ 4 should I pay you？”
“You don’t pay me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to get pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 5 , but also had confidence in life. Before this point, he was going to 6 his study.
Years later the young woman became terribly ill. She was sent to the big city 7 experts can be called in to study her disease. Dr. Howard Kelly 8 in. When he heard the name of the town she 9 . Immediately, he went 10 the hospital hall into her room. He recognized（认出） her at once. He decided to do his best to save her life and gave special attention to her.
After a long time, she became better. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final 11 to him. He looked at it and then wrote 12 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 13 to open it because she thought that it would 14 the rest of her life to pay for it. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read, “Paid in full with a glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly.”
Tears of joy came down from her 15 as she prayed silently, “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. tired
（ ）2. A. Because of B. Instead of C. as for D. as if
（ ）3. A. water B. tea C. milk D. coffee
（ ）4. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much
（ ）5. A. stronger B. healthier C. worse D. weaker
（ ）6. A. get up B. put up C. give up D. wake up
（ ）7. A. who B. what C. that D. where
（ ）8. A. is called B. was calling C. was called D. has called
（ ）9. A. heard from B. heard of C. came from D. came over
（ ）10. A. across B. through C. on D. over
（ ）11. A. bill B. menu C. medicine D. meal
（ ）12. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
（ ）13. A. happy D. surprised C. exicited D. afraid
（ ）14. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
（ ）15. A. ears B. eyes C. month D. heart
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 204 6 minutes
阅读短文，根据上下文及单词首字母完成文中所缺的英语单词。
What’s the coolest kind of transportation for middle school students back from the winter holidays A racing bike A car No, it’s a special（1）k of shoe called Heelys（暴走鞋）. Heelys look just like common （2）s shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel. So instead of （3）w_____, kids can “fly” around in them.
“Wearing Heelys is fun and （4）c ,” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his （5）f ______ day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even （6）f his parents’ car to the supermarket on his Heelys!
Other students think these are very cool, （7）b______ some haven’t been so lucky with their Heelys. It’s reported that some （8）c have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt.
“Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes, so it’s （9）e to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even （10）w , Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles（踝） and legs.”
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 说明文 ★★★ 217+150 7 minutes
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷) They can’t, either.
Then what else Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and become friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure(失败), you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important things in a person’s life
A. Hard-work. B. Knowledge. C. Money. D. Attitude.
（ ）2. According to the passage, what’s the mark of the word “succeed”
A. 50 B. 60 C. 70 D. 80
（ ）3. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in the text
A. 正面 B. 反面 C.积极的 D.消极的
（ ）4. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ________.
A. change your attitude B. say your prayers to God
C. ask for help from others D. try math-solving methods
（ ）5. From the passage we can learn that ______________.
A. different attitudes come from different courses of life.
B. mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C. failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D. none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★ 262+152 8 minutes
The doctor handed me my medicine and said sorry to me because his register (收银机) had already closed. He asked if I would mind using the register at the front of the store. I told him not to worry and walked up front. One person was in line ahead of me, a little girl no more than seven with a bottle of medicine on the counter (柜台). She held a little green and white coin purse closely to her chest (胸口).
The purse reminded me of the days when, as a child, I liked dressing myself up in my grandma’s clothes. One day, wearing her large clothes and hat, I went out to buy something. I gave a fake(假的) dollar to the shop owner, but he handed back some real coins for my purse. “Keep the change!” he told me with a smile.
Now, with both hands shaking, the little girl pulled out a dollar bill and some coins for her medicine. As she tried to count her money, I could see right away that she was about a dollar short. Quickly, I put a dollar bill onto the counter. The child collected her change into her coin purse and ran out.
As I walked to my car, I felt a tug(用力拉) on my shirt. There was the girl, looking up at me with her big brown eyes. She gave me a smile, and put out her little hand. It was full of coins. “Thank you,” she said.
“That’s OK,” I answered, smiling. “Just keep the change!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. The doctor said sorry to the writer because ____.
A. his register had broken down B. his register had closed
C. he was busy D. he had used up his medicine
（ ）2. The writer helped the girl because _____.
A. the girl had no money B. the girl wanted to use some fake money
C. the girl made the writer think of her own childhood D. the writer was very rich
（ ）3. What does the underlined word “short” mean
A.矮的 B.短的 C.不足的 D.短缺的
（ ）4. Which of the following statements about the little girl is Not true according to the passage
A. She was careful. B. She didn’t have enough money for the medicine.
C. She was kind. D. She returned the dollar to the writer.
（ ）5. The writer told the girl to keep the change because ____.
A. the writer didn’t need it B. the writer wanted to pass on love
C. the writer was in a hurry D. the writer didn’t like coins
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★ 208+164 7 minutes
Two men were ill in hospital. They were in the same room. One man could sit up on his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all of his time lying on the bed. Every afternoon when the man by the window sat up, he would describe to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. “There is a lovely lake in the park. Ducks are playing on the water while children are sailing their model boats. Young lovers are walking arm in arm around flowers of every color.” As the man described all these, the other man lying on the bed would close his eyes and imagine the beautiful scene.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the man by the window died. Then the other man moved to the bed by the window. He took his first look at the real world outside. He tried his best to find the beautiful scene, but it was just a blank wall! The man asked the nurse why his roommate described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told the man his roommate was blind and could not even see the wall.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1 .The man by the window when he sat up.
A. enjoyed the beautiful things outside the window.
B. kept quiet because of illness.
C. described to his roommate the beautiful things.
D. played games with his roommate.
（ ）2. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The man by the window couldn’t see anything.
B. The other man wasn’t a blind man.
C. The man by the window died in the room.
D. there was a park outside the window.
（ ）3. From this passage we know the blind was_________to his life.
A. disappointed B. sad C. active D. worried
（ ）4. The passage tells us____________.
A. dying men speak true. B. to see is to Believe.
C. doing is better than saying D. two heads are better than one.
（ ）5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Two man in One Hospital Room B. The Blind and the Nurses
C. The Blind and the Doctors D. The Blind Men in the Same Room
F
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 说明文 ★★★★ 305 8minutes
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
（1）Happiness is not the same as money, it’s a feeling of your heart. （2）When you are , you can also you are very happy, you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
阅读短文，按照要求完成下面任务。
1. 回答下面问题。
Why can you say loudly are very happy when you meet with difficulties
2. 将（1）句译为汉语。
3. 在（2）句中的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
4. 找出文中与下面句子意思相近的句子：
When you get into trouble, you will get help from your friends.
5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：
G
为了拯救患白血病的儿子，程龙富被誉为“铁肩父亲”（Iron Shoulder Father）. 请根据下面表格，以“Iron Shoulder Father”写一篇80词左右的文章。
Name Cheng Longfu （born: October 20, 1973）
Birth place Macheng, Hubei Province
Work place Wuhan
Story 3-year-old son suffering from leukemia（白血病）, spent ￥17 million 1. 6 different kinds of jobs, works 18hours a day, gets 152 yuan2. Drawer at his home, a collection of six special calendars, about his son’s medical diaries
Iron Shoulder Father
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
【短文大意】
为了攒够学费，Kelly正挨家挨户地推销商品。饿了，一女子给了他一杯牛奶。数年之后，那位女子得了重病，Kelly无微不至的照顾她，还给她付了昂贵的医疗费。因为：一杯奶可以温暖我们一辈子。
【答案详解】
1. A由第一段相关信息 “so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.”可知，他饿了。
2. B由下文…he asked for a drink of water.可知，他没有要饭。
3. C 由下文 “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知，那位妇女给他的是牛奶。
4. D由下文 “You don’t pay me anything”可知，他问需要支付多少钱。
5. A由下文 had confidence in life可知，他感到更有信心了。
6. C 由下文 before this point可知，他在这之前一直想放弃。
7. D 由先行词是the big city,可知关系副词选择where。
8. C 由主语Dr. Howard Kelly是动词的承受者，故用被动语态。
9. C come from, 意为“来自”。
10. B 由下文 the hospital hall，判断用go through.
11. A 由下文the bill, 判断要的是账单。
12. B 由下文 “Paid in full with a glass of milk. Dr. Howard Kelly.”可知，他在上面写了东西。
13. D由下文因为支付这个账单将花费她的后半生的时间，可知她害怕打开。
14. A It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
15. B由上文tears判断来自眼睛。
B
【短文大意】
学生寒假归来，最酷的交通方式是什么？是暴走鞋。对于暴走鞋大家众说纷纭：有的喜欢，不论去哪里都穿着；有的摔倒，甚至伤者自己；专家说暴走鞋对孩子的健康没有好处。
【答案详解】
1. kind “一种叫暴走鞋的鞋” 应该为a kind of shoe called Heelys.
2. sports 暴走鞋看起来像是普通的运动鞋。
3. walking 由上文they have a wheel hidden in the heel 在鞋跟有轮子，判断下句“不是走”。instead of doing sth. 在介词后接动名词形式。
4. cool 连词and连接的并列的成分，and前是fun,判断and后是cool。
5. first 由第一段…back from the winter holidays,判断是开学的第一天。
6. follows 联系实际，穿着暴走鞋，跟在父母的车后去超市。出现sometimes判断用一般现在，此句的主语是he，第三人称单数，主要主谓一致问题。
7. but “暴走鞋看起来很酷”，和后句“有些拥有暴走鞋的不是很幸运。”在逻辑上存在转折关系。
8. children 穿暴走鞋的大多是学生，是孩子。由some，判断用child的复数children。
9. easy 由上句暴走鞋的轮子在鞋后跟上，判断很容易滑到。
10. worse 副词even用来修饰形容词的比较，由后句内容年轻人长期穿暴走鞋，会阻止踝和腿的发育，判断是“更糟糕的”。
C
【短文大意】
在你一生中最重要的东西是什么？有人说努力工作，有人说知识、爱情和运气。但是态度是最主要的，因为态度决定一切。
【答案详解】
1.D 细节理解题。由“第四段相关信息 “Different attitudes lead to different courses of life”可知，作者认为态度是最重要的。
2. B计算理解题。succeed：19++3+3+21+5+5+4=60可知答案是B。
3. C 词义猜测题。由 后提示…you’ll find it’s also rewarding.可知其意思是“积极的”。
4. A推理判断题。由第四段第二句 “It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.”可知，走出困境的途径是改变态度。
5. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，由第五段相关信息 “If you take a positive attitude towards failure, you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.”可知，如果你有积极的态度对待失败，你会发现是有价值的。
D
【短文大意】
Keep the change意为“不用找了！”看到柜台前买药缺一美元的小女孩，作者想到自己的童年的相同的经历，于是作者慷慨得把钱送给了女孩。
【答案详解】
1.B细节理解题。由第一段第一句 “…because his register had already closed.”可知，医生因为收银机关了，感到抱歉。
2. C细节理解题。由第二段相关信息：The purse reminded me of the days when, as a child…可知作者帮助女孩，是因为让她想起了她的童年。
3. C词义猜测题。由下提示 “I put a dollar bill onto the counter.”可知她的钱不足一美元。
4. D推理判断题。通读全文，作者并没提到女孩还钱。
5.B推理判断题。由keep the change的意思是“不用找了”，作者给孩子钱，目的是帮助她，给她关怀。
E
【短文大意】
两个人住在医院的同一个房间里，只有一扇窗子，靠近窗子的总是讲窗外美丽的风景。不久他死了。他的室友搬到窗子旁，看到的是黑色的墙。护士说他的室友是个盲人。
【答案详解】
1. C细节理解题。根据第一段病人说话的内容和the beautiful scene，判断答案。
2. D推理判断题。 根据第二段相关信息it was just a blank wall和his roommate was blind可知答案。
3. C 推理判断题。盲人能在自己有病的时候，讲出那些话，说明他对生活乐观向上的。
4. B推理判断题。 通读全文，由相关信息he beautiful scene和a blank wall，判断”百闻不如一见”。
5. A主旨大意题。通读全文，可知这是两个人在医院同一房间的故事。
F
【短文大意】
什么是幸福？有人说，给予是一种幸福，它给人温馨与喜悦。有人说收获是一种幸福，它让你领悟到收获后的喜悦与激动。而我却说帮助别人是一种幸福，它是最真挚的心灵体验，将永远温暖着你的心。
【答案详解】
1. Because you have more chance to challenge yourself.
2. 快乐与金钱不一样，它是你内心的一种感受。
3. poor; because
4. When you are in trouble, your friends will help you,
5. Happiness is always around you.
G
One possible version:
Iron Shoulder Father
Cheng Longfu was born on October 20, 1973 in Macheng, Hebei Province. He works in Wuhuan. He has a three-year-old son, but the son is suffering from leukemia. He has spent 17million on his son. He has used up all his money. To save his son, Cheng Longfu works hard and gets 6 different kinds of jobs, works for 18 hours and gets152 yuan a day.
In his drawer at his home, he has a collection of six special calendars. He has written down his son’s medical diaries.
He is known as “Iron Shoulder Father”. What a great father he is!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑