资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第一章 基础训练篇
Test 7
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 记叙文 ★★★ 224 7 minutes
I became lame（瘸的）in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand 1 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 2 ”.
I still remember the first day at school. When I appeared at the door, everyone in the classroom stared（凝视）at me in 3 . My face turned red. I couldn’t help turning back. It was the __4 and sympathy（同情）in their eyes that 5 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.
Being lame, I didn’t dare to walk in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 6_ at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking happily.
One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really excited. They encouraged me with a friendly smile and 7 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was thankful to them for giving me a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 8 to help me. It made me 9 I am handicapped (残疾的).
Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school ” Without hesitation (犹豫) I said, “It is the 10 .”
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. with B. without C. under D. on
（ ）2. A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand
（ ）3. A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise
（ ）4. A. feeling B. kindness C. happiness D. pain
（ ）5. A. made B. stopped C. kept D. let
（ ）6. A. laughed B. smiled C. stared D. looked
（ ）7. A. drew B. placed C. pushed D. pulled
（ ）8. A. smart B. ready C. wise D. polite
（ ）9. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think
（ ）10. A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
自然生态 记叙文 ★★★★ 152 5minutes
阅读短文, 根据上下文和首字母完成文中所缺的英语单词。
My dog, Karma, was hit by a car last night. It was （1）o_________of the saddest matters I’d ever experienced. Karma ran out last night while my sons were（2）c_________with their dad in the front of yard and no one noticed （3）a_________was wrong until Karma came back.
First, my oldest son asked, “What’s （4）w_________with Karma ” His words（5）m_________us very worried. We laid（6）h_________down in the kitchen and looked carefully at her. We found that she was badly （7）i_________. We all thought that she had been bitten by other dogs.
After a quick（8）t_________to the hospital, we were told that she had been hit （9）_________a car. The doctor took X-ray and said she had two broken ribs（肋骨）. Then Karma（10）s_________the whole night in the hospital.
How poor Karma was! If she had been killed, I would have lost one of my best friends.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★ 210+141 7minutes
If you are a teenage boy, and you want to succeed in life, you’d better read this great book “From Boys to Men” by an American writer, Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason for them to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment. But the book says your mind is growing, too. The book tells teenage boys that they need to help their bodies and minds grow. To do that, they should stop spending their time playing computer games and should start playing sports. Sports, the book says, keep you healthy and teach you important life skills. They teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
The book also tells boys how to love life if they are being bullied. It says boys have to stop being scared of such bullies. It’s the only way they can become successful people.
To become the man you want to be, you have to think for yourself and believe in yourself. But most importantly, the book says, you must always dream of success. Never be happy with what you’ve got, and always want more.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. “From Boys to Men” is________.
A. a Chinese magazine B. a piece of music
C. an American book D. a famous movie
（ ）2.Michael Gurian tells teenage boys to _________.
A. play games with other boys B. learn to repair machines
C. love their life D. play computer games
（ ）3.What does the underlined word “bully” in the third paragraph mean
A. 尊敬 B. 羡慕 C. 欺负 D. 教育
（ ）4. The book tells us that _______.
A. our bodies and minds grow at the same time
B. our bodies are much stronger than our minds
C. our minds grow faster than our bodies
D. our minds grow more slowly than our bodies
（ ）5.The writer of this passage wishes us to ___________.
A. read “From Boys to Men” B. help him sell the book soon
C. send the book to others D. buy the book at once
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 记叙文 ★★★★ 283+135 8 minutes
I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.
“Which one of you did this
We all looked down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I was very frightened. I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me. Dad.”
The others denied（拒绝） it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth.
To find out who had written on the step. Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.”
I tried my best to write the words differently. I don’t want dad to be able to tell it was me.”
He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all,” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!
“I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she has done something she hadn’t. She was grounded for a month.
We didn’t talk about that day for many years. Not until we were older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let take the blame for me.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. The writer’s father was very angry because he saw_______on the step.
A. his face B. the children
C. the handwriting in chalk D. children’s handwriting
（ ）2. wrote on the step.
A. The children in the family B. The writer
C. The writer’s sister D. The writer’s brother
（ ）3. His sister told a lie because __________.
A. she was afraid of her father
B. she disliked her father
C. she didn’t want her father to punish them all
D. she wasn’t afraid of being punished
（ ）4. The underlined word “courage” in the passage means_________.
A. 勇气 B.英勇 C.英雄 D.气度
（ ）5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer kept telling lies.
B. Her sister told the truth.
C. The writer’s father punished the children.
D. None of the children told the truth at that time.
【短文大意】
人的一生都可能犯错误，承认错误改正就行了。看这个故事，作者犯了错误，不敢承认，后悔了很久。
【答案详解】
1. C细节理解题。由文中相关信息 “There was child’s handwriting in chalk there.”可知答案。
2. B推理判断题。由第三段相关信息I lied, “Not me. Dad.”可知是作者做的。
3. C推理判断题。由父亲的话 “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all,”可知，姐姐不想让每个人都受罚。
4.A词义猜测题。由下文to tell the truth，可知作者没有勇气说出真相。
5.D推理判断题。通读全文，他们没有一个说实话的。
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 记叙文 ★★★★ 250+138 8 minutes
A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.
Her father, a cook (a person who cooks food), took here into the kitchen. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.
After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove（炉子）,took out carrots and eggs and put them in the bowl. He poured the coffee into cup.
He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she replied.
“Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that her asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee.
She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father ”
Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boring. The fragile（脆弱的）eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too.”
“Who are you ” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react Are you carrots, eggs or coffee ”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. He poured water into ___pans and put them onto boil.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
（ ）2. Her father has cooked three things except_______.
A. some carrots B. some pans C. some coffee beans D. some eggs
（ ）3. What does the underlined word “react” mean
A. 作出回答 B.作出划分 C.作出反应 D.作出规划
（ ）4. According to this passage, which is NOT true
A. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.
B. The fragile eggs became hard after being cooked.
C. The coffee beans changed in the water.
D. Only the carrots reacted differently to the boiling water.
（ ）5. The main idea of this story is________.
A. doing some cooking can help you solve your problems
B. you can ask carrots for help
C. you should face your trouble bravely
D. you shouldn’t think about your problems
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 377 8 minutes
Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What do these dreams mean
Falling
You’re falling, falling, falling… and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something. There may be something in your life that is out of control and there is nothing you can do to stop it. Another explanation is that you may fail in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work.
Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)
You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Experts say this dream may mean you’re being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficulty.
Flying
Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You are able to control whatever matters to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.
Trying to run, but going nowhere
You’re trying to run, but either your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some experts think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at once and can’t catch up or move forward.
In fact, unlike these dreams, there are also many strange dreams that experts may not be able to explain.
根据短文内容，完成下面信息卡。
Information Card
Descriptions of dreams ___1 _ to dreams
Falling You have something to fear or 2 _ about.You 3 _ in something like schooling or work.
Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one) You’re being tested about something or facing something _ 4 .
Flying You’re able to control 5 _matters to you.You 6 _in yourself and think you can beat anyone and anything.
Trying to run, but going 7 _ You’re trying to do too many things at a 8 _, which prevents you from 9 _forward.
Conclusion: We can come up with some 10 _ about some dreams, but not all the dreams.
G
假如你是韩梅，下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail, 请根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信。与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。要求意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词。
提示词语：listen to, mother’s love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile
Dear Han Mei ,I’m afraid I’ve got a big problem recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school ” and so on. I’m annoyed(烦恼). What shall I do Can you give me some ideas Alice
Dear Alice,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Han Mei
Key：
A
【短文大意】
学校的生活是难忘的。一个残疾人，在大家的关心帮助下，幸福成长。他一定会珍惜同学之间那份真正的友谊的。
【答案详解】
1. B 由上文 “…became lame in both legs”可知，没有双拐的支撑，他不会走的。
2. A由上文 in my wheelchair可知，用双拐，作者才会走路。
3. D 由上文作者是残疾人，同学们第一次见到他感到惊奇。
4.B 由sympathy 和and连接并列成分可知，用善良。
5.B由上文同学们的同情和善良阻止他离去。
6. A 由上文 “Being lame”可知，作者害怕被嘲笑。
7. C 由下文in my wheelchair，可知同学们用轮椅推着他。
8. B be ready to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。
9. A 由上文we often read, played and talked together.可知这使作者忘记了自己是残疾人。
10.D 通读全文，作者尽管是残疾人，但是得到了同学的关心，和同学们形成了真正的友谊。
B
【短文大意】
现在很多人喜欢宠物。作者有只宠物狗，出车祸了，作者很悲伤，急忙把她送到医院，因为她是作者的最好的朋友。
【答案详解】
1. one 由上文My dig, Karma, was hit by a car last night.判断是最悲伤的事情之一。
2. chatting 由下文their dad，判断孩子们和父亲在交谈。
3. anything 由上文no one 判断没有注意到卡玛发生了什么事情。
4. wrong 由下文worried，判断问的是:What’s wrong with Karma “卡玛怎么了？”
5. made make sb. +adj.“使某人……”
6. her 由下文looked carefully at her，可知laid her down.
7. injured 由下文she had two broken ribs，可知她受伤了。
8. trip 由下文to the hospital，判断去医院的路程。
9. by 由下文a car,可知狗是被车撞伤的。
10. spent 由主语是Karma和the whole night，判断用动词spend的过去式。
C
【短文大意】
如果你是一个想走向成功的男孩，那就读From Boys to Men 这本书吧！这本书是指导你如何面对人生的各种困惑，如何勇敢的面对的人生。
【答案详解】
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“…read this great book “From Boys to Men” by an American writer”可知，这是一本美国书。
2. C推理判断题。由第一段末句 “There is no reason for them to love life.”可知，作者告诉青少年要热爱生活。
3. C 词义猜测题。由下文 “It says boys have to stop being scared of such bullies.”可知，bully意为“欺负”。
4. A推理判断题。由第二段第二句 “But the book says your mind is growing, too.”可知，青少年的身体和思维在同时发展。
5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文作者希望我们读“From Boys to Men”这本书。
D
【短文大意】
人的一生都可能犯错误，承认错误改正就行了。看这个故事，作者犯了错误，不敢承认，后悔了很久。
【答案详解】
1. C细节理解题。由文中相关信息 “There was child’s handwriting in chalk there.”可知答案。
2. B推理判断题。由第三段相关信息I lied, “Not me. Dad.”可知是作者做的。
3. C推理判断题。由父亲的话 “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will punish you all,”可知，姐姐不想让每个人都受罚。
4.A词义猜测题。由下文to tell the truth，可知作者没有勇气说出真相。
5.D推理判断题。通读全文，他们没有一个说实话的。
E
【短文大意】
面对热水，每件东西做出的反应是不同的。坚硬的胡萝卜软了，脆弱的鸡蛋硬了，特别的咖啡豆融入了水中。你从中得到什么启示？
【答案详解】
1. B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句 “He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil.”可知，厨师把水放进三个锅里。
2. B推理判断题。根据第二段相关信息carrots, eggs, coffee可知答案，排除pans。
3.C词义猜测题。根据文中相关信息 “became soft and weak, became hard, changed in the water ”可判断react意为“作出反应”。
4. D推理判断题。根据文中相关信息，可知三种不同的东西，都发出不同的反应，从来判断D项是错误的。
5. C主旨大意题。通读全文，本段主要告诉我们要勇敢的面对生活的。
F
【短文大意】
梦，是窥探内心的一面隐秘之镜，是另一种虚幻却真实的人生体验。梦是窃听自己潜意识和意识相互交流的机会。
【答案详解】
1. Answers由右栏内容可知，是答案栏。
2. worry 由falling相关内容 “This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.” 可知，梦见下沉是因为害怕或担心某件东西。
3. fail 由falling相关内容 “Another explanation is that you may fail in something.”可知，梦见下沉的另一个解释是做某事失败。
4. difficult/hard /challenging 由Taking an exam 相关信息 “…maybe you are facing a difficulty.”可知，梦见考试不及格，可能自己面对困难。
5. what/whatever 由Flying相关信息 “You are able to control whatever matters to you.”可知答案。
6. believe 由Flying相关信息 “…It may also mean you have confidence in yourself”可知答案。
7. nowhere 由 “Trying to run, but going nowhere”可知答案。
8. time 由 “Trying to run, but going nowhere”相关信息 “you’re trying to do too many things at once” 可知，at once 相当于at a time.
9. moving prevent sb. from doing sth, 意为“防止某人做某事”。
10. ideas/explanations 由文中末句可知，对于一些可以有不同的解释或想法。
G
One possible version:
Dear Alice,
As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get on/ along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you.
Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe it shows your mother’s love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mother’s, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you’re thinking about. If your mother doesn’t take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.
I hope what I say here can help you a lot.
Han Mei
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