资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第一章 基础训练篇
Test 8
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 232 7 minutes
You are driving alone in your car on a wild, stormy night, when you pass by a bus stop, and you see three people waiting 1 the bus:
1. An old lady 2 looks as if she were going to die.
2. An old friend who once 3 your life.
3. The perfect partner you have been dreaming about.
Which one would you choose to offer a 4 to, knowing that there could only be one passenger in your 5
Think before you read on …
This is a question that was once actually used when you are looking for a 6 .
You could 7 the old lady, because she is going to die, and you should save her first; Or you could take your old friend 8 he once saved your life and this would be the perfect chance to pay 9 back. However, you may 10 be able to find your perfect mate again.
The person who was chosen (out of 200 people) had no trouble 11 his answer. He simply answered, “I would give the car 12 to my old friend and let him take the lady to the 13 . I would 14 and wait for the bus with the partner of my dreams.”
Sometimes, we get 15 if we are able to give up our thought limitations(限制). Never forget to “Think Outside of the Box.”
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. at B. to C. for D. with
（ ）2. A. what B. who C. when D. where
（ ）3. A. made B. saved C. lost D. won
（ ）4. A. ride B. trip C. tour D. walk
（ ）5. A. bus B. train C. car D. taxi
（ ）6. A. person B. passenger C. friend D. job
（ ）7. A. pick up B. wake up C. put up D. get up
（ ）8. A. although B. so C. because D. but
（ ）9.A. he B. she C. her D. him
（ ）10.A.always B. often C. never D. usually
（ ）11. A. coming up with B. catching up with
C. getting on with D. falling in love with
（ ）12. A. keys B. bags C. seats D. license
（ ）13. A. hotel B. park C. hospital D. library
（ ）14. A. stay up B. stay behind C. stay out D. stay on
（ ）15. A. better B. worse C. less D. more
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★★ 392 9minutes
阅读短文, 根据上下文用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成文中所缺的英语单词。
nervous big deep same tired begin last minute besides health
Do you want to improve the way you study Do you feel nervous before a test Many students say that a lack of concentration（注意力） is one of the （1）________problems. It seriously affects（影响） their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these trips to help you.
Study Techniques（技巧）:
●You should always study in the（2）________ place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose（目的）. For example, when you sit on a sofa when you study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50% if you study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is a nothing to distract （make less concentrated）you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. （3）________your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.
●Your eyes will become （4）________ if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface（平面）. Put your book at an angle（角度）of 30°.
●Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before （5）________ another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few（6）________, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.
Test-taking Skills
●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too （7）________ to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very important. This means not studying all night before your test!! It’s a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which（8）________ for a few months.
●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve your concentration. Eat（9）________ food.
●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and （10）________. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice on everybody else and give the test paper your undivided attention.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★ 164+168 7 minutes
Mr Jenkins is fifty years old. He’s taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students didn’t know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie best.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit l .The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8 ” A lot of students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see if there’s Exercise 8 in Unit l.”
The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. Mr Jenkins began to work in the school when he was ______ .
A. twenty-six B. twenty-three
C. twenty-four D. twenty-five
（ ）2. His students remember him because _________ .
A. he taught them a lot when they were young
B. he liked his students
C. he wished them to be honest persons and was strict with them
D. he was never late
（ ）3. Mr Jenkins likes _______ best .
A. some of his students B. a student who works hardest
C. the honest persons D. the famous persons
（ ）4. Mr Jenkins told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit l, because ____.
A. he wanted to give them an example B. it was very important
C. it was very interesting D. he wanted to know if they were honest
（ ）5. The students’ face turned red because _______ .
A. they made Mr Jenkins angry B. they told a lie in class
C. they didn’t finish the exercise in time D. they forgot to do the exercise
D
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 说明文 ★★★★ 236+108 7minutes
Do you need money Write a letter to Mr Ross. Maybe he will give you some. Mr Ross is a rich man, and he likes to give people money. But he usually sends money to old people, sick people and poor children. People who are young and healthy can not get money from him. Sometimes Mr Ross doesn’t send people money. He sends the things they need－shoes, hearing aids（助听器）, new pots and pans or some advice. Mr Ross was very poor when he was a boy, but now he is a successful businessman. He wants to help poor people.
Dear Mr Ross, I have two daughters aged one and eight. I give the baby one bottle of milk every day. I want to give her two bottles every day, but I don’t have enough money. I also want to give my older daughter ice-creams sometimes. Can you help me
Dear Mr Ross, My mother is 75 years old. She is in hospital now. The hospital is 25 miles from my home. I want to visit my mother every day. I drive my car to see her, but I have little money to buy gasoline. Can you send me money for gasoline
Dear Mr Ross, I am a 24-year-old woman. I’m going to get married next month. My problem is this: I can’t cook. Please send me $ 500 for study in a cooking school.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. Who can’t get money from Mr Ross
A. The old and sick. B. The poor and sick.
C. The young and healthy. D. The old and poor.
（ ）2. Why does Mr Ross give people money
A. he wants to help poor people B. he wants to get “thanks” from people
C. he has a lot of money D. he worked very hard when he was young
（ ）3. What does the mother want to give the older daughter
A. Milk. B. Ice-creams. C. Shoes. D. Enough money.
（ ）4. The word “gasoline” here means _______in Chinese.
A. 汽油 B. 药 C.食物 D. 营养品
（ ）5. Mr Ross may give the 24-year-old woman ______.
A. a cooker B. some money C. a hearing aid D. a cookbook
E
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 283+135 8 minutes
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may go into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury.Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. It is important to _______.
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed
（ ）2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.
A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope
（ ）3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right _______.
A. You can escape though stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
（ ）4. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
（ ）5. The best title of the passage is _______.
A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 说明文 ★★★★ 320 6 minutes
How much pocket money do you get from your parents each week
Is the amount growing in recent years If it is, then you are luckier than the kids in Britain. According to the reports, they are getting less and less pocket money.
British researchers did a survey of 1,204 children between 8 and 15 years old. They found the average amount of pocket money for British kids was about 5.89 pounds (62yuan) a week in a 2010. In 2009, it was 6.24pounds (66yuan). The 2010 number is the lowest since 2003. In 2003, parents gave their children an average 5.79pounds （61yuan）a week.
However, children are not too worried about it, according to the survey. Almost half of them believe they get the right amount. Only 42 percent say they would like to have more pocket money.
Most kids like to compare their pocket money with their friends. In the survey, 37 percent believe their friends get more money than they do.
Although they are receiving less pocket money than before, most British kids still keep the good habit of saving, according to the survey.
Ten percent sat they save all their pocket money, Twenty-five percent say they save at least half. Thirty-five percent say they will save money to buy something they really want.
“It’s good to develop the habit of saving at a young age,” said Flavia Palacios Uman, one of the researchers. “You will benefit（受益） later in life because your savings will add up over time.”
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1. The pocket money that British children got in 2010 is the least since 2003.
（ ）2. Children got 0.35 pounds less in 2010 than in 2009 per month.
（ ）3. British children still save some pocket money every week.
（ ）4. One fourth of the children save money to buy what they want.
（ ）5. People believe that it’s good for children to keep the habit of saving money when they are young.
G
最近你和父母就你要参加校篮球队一事交换了意见，各自阐述了观点。
现在请你参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
1. less time for study2. not strong enough3. get easily hurt ……
注意：1、开头部分已写好，不计入字数。
2、所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法。
3、词数：80左右。
Should I be allowed to join the school basketball team
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should be allowed to join the school basketball team.
Key:
A
【短文大意】
人生的价值就是遇见问题解决问题。在生活中遇见棘手的问题会难免的，只要我们仔细考虑、积极应对，问题就会迎刃而解，因为方法总比困难多。
【答案详解】
1. C wait for，意为“等候”。
2. B先行词是the old lady, 关系代词用who或that。
3. B 由下文save your life,可知本句是：曾经救过你命的人。
4. A offer a ride to sb. 意为“让某人搭车”。
5. C 由上文 “You are driving alone in your car”可知，此句的意思是：你的汽车只能容一个客人。
6. D 这个问题是用在面试中。look for a job,意为“寻找工作”。
7. A 在此pick up意为“让某人搭车”。
8. C前后两句的关系是因果关系，用because.
9. D 词组pick sb. back 意为“回报某人”，“动词+副词”词组，人称代词要用宾格。
10. C由上文，让前两者搭车，你就会失去第三者。本句：你将永远不会找到你梦寐以求的朋友。
11. A 由下文his answer, 判断用come up with， 意为“想出”。
12. A 由下文let him take the lady to the hospital, 判断给他钥匙。
13. C 由上文as if she were going to die. 可知是送她去医院。
14. B 由上文让救过命的人去送老太太去医院，自己和朋友留在后面。
15. D 由条件如果我们创造性的去思考，打破常规，我们就会得到更过。
B
【短文大意】
你想提高你的学习成绩吗？你在考前紧张吗？学习技巧和备考指南会让你游刃而解。
【答案详解】
1. biggest在句式one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。
2. same 由下文You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose.可知，你应该在同一个地方学习。
3. besides 由上文gather together all the equipment you need,可知除了钢笔等，还有有一本字典。
4. tired 由下文if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface，判断你把书平放读书，你会觉得累的。
5. beginning在介词before 后用动名词形式。
6. minutes 由上文a few,判断后接可数名词的复数形式。
7. nervous 由上文All your hard work will be for nothing，判断条件是如果你考试紧张的话。
8. lasts 关系代词在句中做主语，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。
9. healthy 修饰名词food,应该用形容词。
10. deeply 修饰动词breathe，用副词形式。
C
【短文大意】
Mr Jenkins五十了，已是桃李满天下，他感到骄傲。本学期他教一年级，告诉学生要诚实，作业是第一单元练习八。第二天检查时，许多学生说做完了，但很快脸红了。
【答案详解】
1.C 计算推理题。由第一段相关信息：今年Mr Jenkins五十了，在这所学校教了26年了，推算出24就开始在这所学校教学。
2.C细节理解题。由第一段相关信息 “He hopes his students will be honest and is strict with them.”可得答案。
3.C推理判断题。由第二段相关信息 “I hate telling a lie best.”判断他喜欢诚实的学生。
4.D 推理判断题。根据下提示，第一单元根本没有练习八，判断“他想知道看他们是否诚实。”
5.B 推理判断题。根据上提示，他们脸红是因为他们撒谎，被老师揭穿了。
D
【短文大意】
Mr Ross小时候很穷，现在成功了，想帮助穷人。你需要钱吗？就写信给他吧！记住年轻人和健康的人他不资助钱的！
【答案详解】
1. C细节理解题。 根据文中相关信息 “People who are young and healthy can not get money from him.”判断年轻人和健康的人是得不到钱的。
2. A细节理解题。 从文中信息 “He wants to help poor people.”可知他给别人钱，目的是帮助穷人。
3. B 细节理解题。根据文中信息 “I also want to give my older daughter ice-creams sometimes.”判断母亲想给大女儿买冰淇淋。
4. A 词义猜测题。从文中相关信息 “I drive my car to see her, but I have little money to buy gasoline.”判断开车去看母亲，但是没钱没汽油。Gasoline意为“汽油”。
5. D 推理判断题。根据这位女士的年轻，判断不会给钱的，也不会给炊具或助听器，可能会给一本食谱书的。
E
【短文大意】
安全第一，生命之上。当大楼着火时，你了解安全逃生的知识吗？
【答案详解】
1. B细节理解题。从第二段 “It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,…”可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道逃生方式，故答案选B。
2.C细节理解题。从第二段 “…from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible.”可判断如果住在底层，从窗子逃走是可以的。故选C。
3. D推理判断题。由第二段相关信息 “…such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts”，判断在大火发生时，人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生,但不能从电梯。
4. A推理判断题。由第五段 “…keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air…”可知.
5.B主旨大意题。通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。
F
【短文大意】
在英国孩子每周得到多少零用钱呢？调查证明，在2010年，数量在减少。但孩子们并不过多的为此担心。许多孩子仍然保持节约的好习惯。
【答案详解】
1. T由第三段相关信息 “The 2010 number is the lowest since 2003.”判断此句是正确的。
2. F由文中第三段在2010年：5.89 pounds a week; 2009年：In 2009, 6.24pounds a week， 判断每周少0.36 pounds.答案是每月，是错误的。
3. T由第六段相关信息 “most British kids still keep the good habit of saving”判断此句是正确的。
4. F由第七段相关信息thirty-five percent（35%）而不是one fourth（25%）。
5. T由最后一段首句 “It’s good to develop the habit of saving at a young age”可判断，此句是正确的。
G
One possible version:
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether or not I should join the school basketball team.
They don’t think I am strong enough to be a good basketball player. I might get hurt while playing. And they hope I will spend more time on my studies.
However, I don’t agree with them. I know they care about me. But becoming a member of the school team is my dream, you know. I’ll try my best to keep a balance between my study and sport. More importantly, I can learn how to work with others in a team. I can make friends with them. Playing basketball can make me stronger.
Han Mei
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