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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第二章 提高冲刺篇
Test 9
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 说明文 ★★★★ 242 7 minutes
Scientists say that people are the only animals that can cry. We cry when we are sad, when we are happy. We cry for thousands of different 1 . When someone dies, we cry. When a baby is born, we cry, too. But crying is mystery. What are tears 2 do they come from Why do we get them Modern science doesn’t have all the answers 3 these questions.
There are two different kinds of tears-emotional（情感的）tears and reflex（本能反应的）tears. Emotional tears come from feelings, happiness or sadness. Reflex tears are the kind that comes when we get a piece of dirt in the 4 . But nobody knows where tears come from. William Frey is studying tears, Frey’s study shows that women cry more 5 than men. However, his study does not tell us why women cry more. He also has a theory（理论） about why people cry, but it is only a theory, and he has not proved（证明） it 6 . Crying can remove the poisons（毒素）produced by emotional stress or physical stress in the body and helps people stay 7 .
Psychologists also believe that crying is 8 you. They say it helps reduce stress. Stress can 9 high blood pressure（高血压）, heart disease, and other illnesses. 10 can help prevent these illnesses and keep us well. For our health and happiness, it may be good for all of us, men and women, to have a good cry more often.
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. reasons B. days C. places D. people
（ ）2. A. When B. How C. Who D. Where
（ ）3. A. for B. to C. with D. at
（ ）4. A. ear B. mouth C. eye D. nose
（ ）5. A. often B. famous C. beautiful D. loudly
（ ）6. A. too B. either C. already D. yet
（ ）7. A. excited B. healthy C. calm D. clever
（ ）8. A. angry with B. good for C. bad for D. interested in
（ ）9.A. help B. carry C. offer D. cause
（ ）10.A. Crying B. Laughing C. Studying D. Exercising
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
童话故事 说明文 ★★★★ 203 6minutes
阅读短文，根据上下文完成文中所缺的英语单词。
Have you ever wanted to find a new world, make new friends and have an adventure（冒险） Well,（1） Alice to Wonderland（仙境） and you’ll find everything you need.
Alice in Wonderland, a new Disney movie, opened in Chinese cinemas on March 26. It’s based on English writer Lewis Carroll’s beloved 1865 story Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
In the movie, Alice grows up. She is 19 years old. One day, she goes to a party and learns that a rich man wants to（2） her. She doesn’t like him, so she follows the White Rabbit and（3） away. She falls （4） a deep hole and arrives at Wonderland, a place she （5） many years before.
Alice has no idea why she is in Wonderland. She can’t （6） anything about her last visit. The White Rabbit （7） her that Wonderland is under control of the evil (邪恶的) Red Queen. And Alice is the （8） one who can save Wonderland!
Will Alice be （9） to do it Go to the（10） and see the movie. The new movie mixes live action and 3D technology to create beautiful and exciting scenes. What’s more, you will go on an adventure of self-discovery with Alice and her Wonderland friends.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 说明文 ★★★★ 269+150 8 minutes
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around- maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom- thinking about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” at lunchtime. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help- and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. This text is written for ________.
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. visitors
（ ）2. According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ________.
A. have trouble with their studies B. don’t have their best friends around
C. need their parents to be with them D. are too young to look after themselves
（ ）3. The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 means_________.
A. sharing your ideas B. talking before many people
C. studying better at school D. developing new friendship
（ ）4. The expression “feeling left out” in the first paragraph means “______” in Chinese.
A.受冷落 B.被调侃 C.挨批评 D.遭攻击
（ ）5. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because _________.
A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. teachers know who wants a new friend
D. they are shy or not good at making friends
D
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 记叙文 ★★★★ 222+151 7 minutes
Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave nickname(绰号) “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.
As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later when Rockefeller, the board chairman(董事长) of the oil company heard of it, he was very surprised. So he invited Albert to come to his office.
“Some people give you a nickname for ‘Four dollars a bucket’. Why aren’t you angry ” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes.
“Oh! My Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement. As long as someone calls me ‘Four dollars a bucket’ once, I think it’s free advertisement for our company. It’s not necessary for me to get angry. Don’t you think so, Mr. Rockefeller ”
“Oh! What a wonderful man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert’s words “Young man! Work harder. You must be successful in the future! I believe in you!”
Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.
Later Albert said in one of his reports,” I don’t think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future will begin from a small thing!”
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（ ）1. What was Albert in the oil company at the beginning
A. A worker B. An assistant C. A manager D. The second board chairman
（ ）2. Why wasn’t Albert angry about his nickname
A. He liked to have a nickname. B. It could make his workmates happy.
C. He could become famous. D. It was a free advertisement for his company.
（ ）3. What does the underlined word “puzzlement” in the third paragraph mean
A. 兴奋 B. 迷惑 C.焦虑 D.恐惧
（ ）4. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder
B. It’s very important to do small things well.
C. You can’t get angry when someone calls your nickname.
D. You should make more advertisements for your company.
（ ）5. What would be the best title of this passage
A. I Believe in You B. Albert and Rockefeller
C. Four Dollars a Bucket D. The Second Board Chairman
E
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 说明文 ★★★★ 221+194 8minutes
Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.
Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.
Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics.
Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby(橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.
Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical even that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1.We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A. most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles
B. the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe
C. Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners
D. Italians love to walk in the middle of the night
（ ）2. What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph？
A. Friends are very important to Europeans.
B. Italians can’t spend a day without their parents.
C. Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children.
D. Family is more important to Italians than any other thins.
（ ）3. Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Rugby.
（ ）4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many.
B. Italians never talk about politics with their family.
C. Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.
D. Soccer is not very popular in Italy.
（ ）5.What’s the passage mainly about
A. Italian family. B. Italian life. C. Italian sport. D. Italian history.
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 说明文 ★★★★★ 391 8 minutes
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how.
Plan your time carefully. When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing.... Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment. A weekly plan may not work out all your problems, but it will push you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No game, radio, or TV! When you sit down to study, concentrate on your subjects.
Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly(有规律的). When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude to tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be worried.
There are other ideas that might help you with your studying. You will probably find many others after you have tried these.
根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
1. How many ways of becoming a good student are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________
2. How can you plan your time according to the passage
_____________________________________________________________
3. What should you keep on your desk in order to concentrate on your subjects
____________________________________________________________
4. How should you make good use of your time in class
____________________________________________________________
5. What does the underlined word “it” mean
_____________________________________________________________
G
学校英语俱乐部委托你做一项关于“学生怎样利用双休日”的问卷调查，请根据下列图表中的调查数据，以“A Report on Weekend Activities” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍调查情况并发表自己的看法（至少两点）。
注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计总词数；
3.参考词汇：对……做调查： do an investigation on…
A Report on Weekend Activities
Our English Club in our school invited me to_____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
【短文大意】
科学家研究只有人才会哭。哭有两种类型，情感的哭和本能的哭。哭对人有好处，它能帮助减轻压力。
【答案详解】
1. A 由下文when someone dies和when a baby is born 可知，哭有上千种理由。
2. C由下文come from可知，眼泪来自哪里？
3. B本题考查 the answer to the question，意为“这个问题的答案”。
4. C 由上提示 reflex tears判断眼睛弄进灰尘，人会流泪。
5. A由上文Frey’s study，可知女人要比男人哭得经常。
6. D 谓语动词用的是现在完成时，判断用yet。
7. B 由上文remove the poisons，判断帮助保持健康。
8. B 由下文it helps reduce stress.判断哭对人体要好处。
9. D 紧张能引起各种疾病。
10. A通读全文，本文主要介绍哭的。哭能帮助防止各种疾病。
B
【短文大意】
　在晚会上，爱丽斯面对公子的求婚吓了一跳，于是跟着一只小白兔子逃跑，不慎掉进一个深不见底的树洞里，来到了一个如同仙境般 “地下世界”。
【答案详解】
1. follow follow sb. to a place 意为“跟着某人去某地”。
2. marry 由下文She doesn’t like him.可知那位有钱的人向她求婚。
3. runs 由上文她不喜欢那位有钱的人，判断她跟着小白兔逃跑。
4. into 由下文a deep hole,判断她掉进一个深坑。
5. visited 由下文last visit 判断，她以前拜访过这个地方。
6. remember 由下文last visit,判断她记不清她的上次拜访了。
7.tells 查tell sb. sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”。
8. only 由定语从句who can save Wonderland，判断爱丽丝是唯一一个能拯救“仙境”的地方。
9. able be able to 意为“会”。
10. theater 由上文movie，判断去电影院。
C
【短文大意】
当你到达一个新的环境，你就会感到孤独。如何迅速适应环境，交更多的朋友呢？相信本文能起到抛砖引玉的作用。
【答案详解】
1. C 推理判断题。由第二段相关信息： “…because she moved to a different school or a different class.”判断这是为学生提供的建议。
2. B 推理判断题。由第二段相关信息： “It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around.”判断他们的好朋友不在身边。
3. D 词义猜测题。通读第三段，是关于如何交朋友的。即发展友谊的。
4. A 词义猜测题。细读全文，可知本文主要向感到孤独的孩子提建议的。feeling left out意为“受冷落的”。
5. C推理判断题。由第四段相关信息 “Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.”可知，老师知道谁想交新朋友。
D
【短文大意】
“千里之行始于足下”。任何伟大成功的事业都是从每一个细微的事情开始的，做不好细节则成不了大事。艾伯特的故事充分说明了这一点。
【答案详解】
1.A细节理解题。由第一段相关信息：Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company.可知，艾伯特原先是石油公司的工人。
2.D细节理解题。由第四段相关信息I like this nickname very much because ‘Four dollars a bucket’ is our company’s advertisement.可知他认为是免费为公司做广告。
3. B词义猜测题。由第三段相关信息Why aren’t you angry 判断作者判断作者很迷惑。
4. C主旨大意题。由第七段相关信息：We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future will begin from a small thing!判断本文主要告诉人们要想成功，从小事做起。
5. A主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲艾伯特的绰号的。
E
【短文大意】
和欧洲文化相比，意大利的生活方式以慢节奏，重轻松主要特点。他们珍惜家庭，生活轻松愉悦，爱好足球。
【答案详解】
1. B推理判断题。 根据文中相关信息lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.判断意大利生活方式和其它欧洲国家是不同的。
2. D推理判断题。 从文中信息Family is important to Italians.可知意大利人更注重家庭生活。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第四段相关信息Football is their favorite sport.判断意大利人最喜欢足球。
4. C推理判断题。从第三段相关信息：A cup of coffee after every meal is a must.判断意大利人喜欢饭后喝咖啡。
5. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲意大利的生活方式的。
F
【短文大意】
本文主要讲了成为一名尖子生的方法。要有计划，找到一个学习的地方，合理利用时间，有规律地学习、培养应考技能。
【答案详解】
1. Five. 通读全文的黑体字，可知作者讲了成为尖子生的五种方法。
2. Make a weekly plan and list things you have to do. 根据第二段相关信息 “…you should make a list of things that you have to do.”可总结答案。
3. Just study materials. 根据第三段相关信息 “…but study materials”可知答案。
4. Listen carefully and take notes. 由第四段相关信息 “Listen to everything the teacher says…和 taking notes…”可总结答案。
5. A test.由第六段 “…The purpose of a test…”判断it代指考试。
G
One possible version:
A Report on Weekend Activities
Our English Club in our school invited me to do an investigation on how the students spend their weekends. I find that almost half of the students study by themselves at home.About 25% of them prefer to watch TV or listen to music. 20% of them like to chat onlinne or play computer games, while 10% of them of tehn help their parents do housework. Only a small number of them go in for sports or travelling.
In my opinion, all of us students should have a proper plan for our weekends. We should make good use of our time, learning more knowledge, developing our interests,...We should also learn to relax, but I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time watching TV , chatting online or playing computer games.(124 words)
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